用现在进行时表示将来
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I smell the dinner cooking. He seems quite happy.
表认识、信仰、意 He doubts whether 见、怀疑、猜测、 you will find your 希望: know, think, lost pen again. understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wish
表所属: have, own, Taiwan belongs to possess, belong to, fit, China. suit Who owns this land?
表知觉: see, hear, smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, appear
won’t take long.
A. just finish
B. am just finishing
C. have just finished
D. am just going to finish
13. ---Did you tell Julia about the result?
--- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.
11. At this time tomorrow, ____
over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly
B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly
D. we’re to fly
12. ---Are you still busy? --- Yes, I___ my work, and it
表喜欢、反对、仇 We love our 恨、厌恶: love, like, motherland deeply. prefer, mind, hate, They envy her good want, dislike, envy fortune.
练一练
1. Betty ________ (leave) for is leaving
me not to do so.
我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我
不要去。
⑤ be +动词的ing形式:表示按计划或 安排要发生的事, 含义是 “预定 要……” 这一结构常用趋向动词 go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay , return 和 play, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等 。
Learning
about language
Grammar
用现在进行时表示将来 当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图 和为将来安排好的活动时, 现在进行 时可用于表示将来。
1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的 现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切 的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,
--- When are you going off for your
holiday?
你什么时候动身去度假?
--- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I
must be at the airport by 8:30.
我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所
以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。
⑦ 单纯叙述未来的事实,可以用将来进 行时,也可表示按计划安排将来要执 行的动作。
实例: At this time tomorrow ____
over the Atlantic. (2003北京)
A. we’re going to fly
B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly
7. --- What’s that terrible noise?
---The neighbours____ for a party.
A. have prepared
B. are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare
8. Because the shop ____, all the
Xi’an. They __________ (get) there are getting
by air.
3. Some friends are coming (come) to _________
Anne’s birthday party this evening.
Anne’s mother __ (be) busy ______ getting is
17. I don’t really work here; I ___until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out
③ be to+动词原形:表示按计划要发生
的事或征求对方意见。
Are we to go on with this work?
④ be about to+动词原形,表示即将发
生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语
连用。
I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told
15. ----Have you moved into the new house? ----Not yet. The rooms___. A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted
16. ---- do you like the material? ---- Yes, it ____ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
⑥ 一般现在时表示将来时 (1) 按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅 限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等 动词.
The plane takes off at 10:10. That is,
it’s leaving in ten minutes.
2. The Browns ________ (go) to the are going
North China by train next week.
They __________ (stay) in Beijing are staying
for a week. They ________ (go) to are going
D. we’re to fly
Baidu Nhomakorabea一练!
1.---Did you write to Grace last summer?
---No, but I'll ______ her over
Christmas vacation.
A. be seen
C. be seeing
B. have seen
D. to see
A. will be calling
B. will call
C. call D. am to call
14. --- What are you going to do this afternoon? --- I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
(get) ready for the birthday dinner.
Anne _________ (help) her mother is helping now.
注意!
另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以 下几种形式: ① will / shall+动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. ② be going to+动词原形:表示即将发生的 或最近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today.
2. ---I’m going to the States? ---How long ___ you___ in the States? A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay 3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this is seeing afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. It’s half past one now. They __________ (wait) for a taxi are waiting outside the school gate.
5. --- You’ve left the light on. ---Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off. A. I go B. I’ve gone C. I’ll go D. I’m going 6. --- Is this raincoat yours? ---No, mine____ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung
T-shirts are sold at half prices.
A.has closed down
B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had closed down
9. --- Can I join the club, Dad? --- You can when you ___ a bit old. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 10. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a
bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用
于表示将来。
注意: 英语中一些表 “状态和感官” 的动词通常不用于进行时: 用法和单词 表存在或位置: be, lie, stand 例句 Japan lies to the east of China.
4. Selecting a mobile phone for
personal use is no easy task because
technology ____ so rapidly.
A. will change
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. is changing
(2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来 时。 If you do that again, I’ll hit you. (3) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在 时表将来。 I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。