现在进行时表示将来用法

现在进行时表示将来

be going to结构表示：

a．准备或打算做某事：

He’s going to buy a new car.

他准备买一辆新车。

She is not going to be there tonight.

她今晚不准备到那里。

b．即将发生的事或要发生的事：

We are going to have a meeting tomorrow．

我们明天有个会议。

There’s going to be a thunderstorm.

雷雨即将与来临。

It’ going to be warm tomorrow.

明天天气会很暖和。

My cousin is going to have a baby.

我表姐要生孩子了。

Amy is going to leave soon, isn’t she?

艾米不久就要走了，是吗？

I’m going to be sick.

我要病倒了。

We’re all going to die some day.

总有一天我们都会死的。

“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。

注意：在这种结构后也可跟go,come这类词：

Where are you going to go during the holiday?

假期你准备去哪里？

They’re going to come with me.

他们准备和我一道去。

1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。如：I’m leaving tomorrow.

我明天走。

They’re getting married next month.

他们下个月结婚。

Are you meeting Bill this evening?

你今晚将和比尔见面吗?

考点说明：come，go，leave，arrive，start，fly，drive等严格按照时间表发生的表"起、止"的动词可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。

例题. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.

A. has left

B. is leaving

C. had left

D. has been leaving 分析：答案为B。分析语境逻辑可知，该空表将来动作，因为leave表"出发"，可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。

2）表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心，意愿，意志”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如：

I’m not going.

我不走了。

I’m not waiting any longer.

我不再等了。

3）现在进行时还常可用来表示将来的动作，特别是在口语中，这时常有一个表示未来时间的状语，多指已计划安排好的事。

We are meeting him after the performance.

演出过后我们去见他。

I'm going to Qingdao on summer holiday.

我暑假去青岛。

I’m flying to Hond Kong tomorrow.

我明天飞香港

I’m meeting Peter tonight. He’s taking me to the theatre.

今晚我要和彼得见面，他将带我去看戏。

-Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon? - Yes, I’m playing tennis with Betty.

-你明天下午有活动吗？-有，我要和贝蒂打网球。

I’m not going out tonight. I’m staying at home.

今晚我不出去，我要待在家里。

When is Helen coming home?

海伦什么时候回家？

They’re getting married next month.

他们下月结婚。

They’re spending the summer at Switzerland.

他们准备在瑞士过夏天。

Exercise

1. ---Did you write to Grace last summer?

---No, but I'll ______ her over Christmas vacation.

A. be seen

B. have seen

C. be seeing

D. to see

2. ---I’m going to the States?---How long ___ you___ in the States?

A. are; stayed

B. are; staying

C. have; stayed

D. did; stay

3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my m om.

A.am taking

B. have taken

C. take

D. will have taken

4. --- Is this raincoat yours?---No, mine____ there behind the door.

A.is hanging

B. has hung

C. hangs

D. hung

5. --- What’s that terrible noise?---The neighbours____ for a party.

A.have prepared

B. are preparing

C. prepare

D. will prepare

6. Because the shopkeeper ____the shop, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.

A.has closed down

B. closed down

C. is closing down

D. had closed down

7. ---Are you still busy?--- Yes, I ____my work, and it won’t take long.

A.just finish

B. am just finishing

C. have just finished

D. am just going to finish

8. Betty __________(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _________(see) her off. It’s half past one now. They____________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.

9. The Browns __________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________(go) to Xian. They ____________(get) there by air.

10. Some friends___________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother _________ (prepare) for the birthday dinner. Anne _________(help) her mother now.

Key:

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B

8-10:is leaving, is seeing, are waiting, are going, are staying, are going, are getting, are coming, is… preparing, is helping