小学英语现在进行时详解及试题

小学英语现在进行时详解及试题

一、构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成。标志性词语：

1.现在进行时通常用“now”.如I am doing my homework now.

2.现在进行时通常用“look”. 如Look! My mother is running.

3.现在进行时通常用“listen”如Listen! They are reading.

4.现在进行时通常用“at the (this) moment”

如At the (this) moment，he is only weeping.

二、动词现在分词的构成规则

1 一般情况下直接加ing

think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying

2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing

come---coming make---making have---having

3以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing

stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running

这类词还有：bigin，cut，get，hit，run，set，sit，stop，swim等。

4以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing

die---dying lie---lying

三、现在进行时的用法

（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，

例如：Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。

（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），

例如：Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？

（3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go，come，leave，start，arrive等。例如:

I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。

四、现在进行时的句型变化

肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：We are running now.

否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：They aren’t doing their homework.

一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如：Is she having English lesson?

回答：肯定Yes，she is. 否定:No，she isn’t.

特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如:

What is he doing now?

回答：He is swimming.

经典题训练过关：基础练习

一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ，water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ，she is

二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式

work_______sing_______play_____study_______have _______dance ________write_____ take________run_________ sit_________shop________swim__________ lie________

三、按要求改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________

肯定回答：_________________ 否定回______________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________

对“The boy”提问：__________________________

2. They are singing in the classroom.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________

肯定回答：_______________否定回答：______________________ 对“are singing”提问：__________________________

对“in the classroom”提问：__________________________

四、用现在进行时完成下列句子

1. What _________ you __________ (do)?

2. I _____________ (sing) an English song.

3. What ________ he ____________ (mend)?

4. He ______________ (mend) a car.

5. ______ you __________ (fly) a kite? Yes，_____________.

6. ______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat?

7. ______ you _____________ (ask) questions?

8. We _______________ (play) games now.

9. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.

10. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.

11. Look，the boy___________(put) the rubbish into the bin.

12. __________he__________(clean) the classroom?

No，he isn’t. He____________(play).

13. Where is Max? He___________(run) on the grass.

14. Listen，who____________(sing) in the music room?