单词学习之词根serv
词根 serv = to serve(服务),to keep(保持)_英语词根大全
词根 serv = to serve(服务),to keep(保持)来源于拉丁语 servire/servus/servare 意为 to serve,to keep 服务 / 奴隶 / 保存。
serg- 为 -serv- 的变体,有异形同义词根:-mun- 服务(*拉丁文servire(=to serve),servare(=to keep,to protect) —— 英文根字典)1.conserve (用某物来维持 con<com(=with) + serv(=serve,keep))vt. 保存,维护n.(pl.) 果酱,蜜饯conservation n.保护,保存;管理 (con<com(=with) + serv(=serve,keep)+ation表名词→n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭)conservance n.(河道;港口的)管理局;保护conservatism n.保守主义conservatory adj.保守性的;(n.)温室;音乐(或美术、话剧)学校(保存地)*ory (=place表示场所的名词后缀)conservative adj.保守的;(n.)保守主义者,保守党人The primary goal of historical societies is to conxerve landmarks. 历史学会的首要目标是保存文化古迹。
2.subservient(在下面侍奉、有帮助的 sub(=under) + serv(=serve))adj.有益的;屈从的;从属的subserve v.有利于;促进,推动subservience n.屈从;有益Australia's subservient relationship with England gave way to an equal relationship. 澳大利亚和英国恢复了平等,取代了澳大利亚从属于英国的关系。
英语词汇词根S-英语词根
词源: schizein(G.), to split, cleave 裂开, 劈开 schismatic a. 分裂的 school school 词源: shole(G.), leisure, studies undertaken during leisure time 闲暇, 闲暇时 进行学习 schoolroom n. 教室 sci 词源: scire(L.), to know 知, 认识 scientia(L.), knowledge 知识 nescient a. 无知的 sclera 词源: skleros(G.), hard 硬的 scleroid a. 硬化的 scop 词源: skopein(G.), to look at, examine, view, inspect 注视, 观察, 视察, 审查 skopos(G.), a watcher, aim, mark 观察者, 监视器, 目标, 标志 telescope n. 望远镜
siccare, to dry 使干燥 siccity n. 干燥 sid 词源: sidus(L.), a heavy body, as star, planet 重体 siderare(L.), (of constellations)to affect with sudden
paralysis 古人以为突然瘫痪是受星座感应的 desirability n. 愿望 side 词源: eide(O.E.), side 面, 边 sidedish n. 小菜 sift siev 词源: siftan(O.E.), to sift 筛 sife(O.E.), sieve 筛子 sifter n. 过滤器
scor 词源: skor(O.N.), (1)a notch, a tally-ntch 砍削痕, 符木砍痕----古时用作对证 标志(2)twenty 二十 scorer n. 作刻痕的人, 计账人, 计分员 scrib scrip 词源: scribere(L.), to write 写 scrivener v. 代笔人, 文书 scrup(u)l 词源: scrupulous(L.), small sharp stone, hence small sharp pain of conscience, g
252个词根列表整理
252个词根列表整理词根是构成英语单词的基本单位。
它们是自雅典和罗马古代相传下来的,内容丰富,可用于建立词汇。
通过研究和了解词根,可以更好的认识单词的意思和用法,从而更好的掌握英语。
以下是252个词根列表:1. AB——离开2. AC——向,到3. AD——朝,到4. AF——向前5. AG——引导6. AL——其他7. AM——爱8. AN——否定9. ANT——相反10. ANTHRO——人类11. ANTI——反对12. AP——离,远离13. AQUA——水14. ARCH——起始15. AUD——听16. AUTO——自动17. BENE——好18. BIO——生命19. BREV——短20. CA——加强21. CAD/CAS——跌落22. CAP/CIP——捕获23. CARN——肉24. CED/CESS——去25. CENT——百26. CERT——确定27. CHROM——颜色28. CIDE——杀害29. CIS——剪切30. CO/COL/COM——共同31. CON——一起32. COR/COUR——心33. CRAC/CRAT——统治34. CRE——增长35. CRED——相信36. CRIT——判断37. CRYPT——隐藏38. CULP——罪39. CUR——跑40. CYC——环41. DAC——赠送42. DEM——人民43. DENS——稠密44. DENT——牙45. DER——来自46. DI/DIA——通过47. DIC/DICT——说话48. DIGN——有价值49. DOC——教50. DOL——痛苦51. DOM——统治52. DON/DOW——赠与53. DORM——睡眠54. DUC/DUCT——引导55. DUR——硬56. DYN——力量57. E/EX——从58. EG——扩大59. EN——使60. EPI——在...之上61. EQ——均衡62. EQUI——平等63. ERR——错误64. EU——好的65. EXTRA——额外66. FEC——做67. FER——承担68. FID——信任69. FIG——形状70. FIL——线71. FIRM——坚定72. FLU——流动73. FORE——之前74. FORM——形式75. FRACT/FRAG——打破76. FRE——自由77. FUN——快乐78. GAM——婚姻79. GEN——生产80. GRAD——前进81. GRAM——字母82. GRAN——大83. GRAT——感激84. GREG——群体85. HABIT——习惯86. HAP——幸运87. HEMI——半88. HETERO——不同89. HOM/ HOMO——同90. HYDR——水91. HYPER——过度92. HYPO——过低93. IGN——不知情94. IN——不95. INAN——无效96. IND/ING——独立97. INE——不98. INF——在...之下99. ING——进行100. INJ——伤害101. INS——不足103. INTRO——进入104. INV/INVI——不变105. JECT——投掷106. JOIN/JUNCT——连接107. JOUR/ JUR——立案108. JUV——年轻109. LAB——工作110. LAV/LAVI——洗111. LECT/LEG——选择112. LEV——轻松113. LIBER——自由114. LIG——亲戚115. LITH——石头116. LOCO——地方117. LOG——思考118. LUC/LUM——发光119. LUD/LUS——玩120. MAG/MAGN——大121. MAL——坏的122. MAN——手123. MANU——手工124. MATR/MATRI——母亲125. MEDI——中间126. MEM——记忆127. MEN——思想128. MEND/MENS——改进130. MER——分享131. META——改变132. MIL——千分之一133. MIN——小134. MIS——错误135. MIT——发射136. MOB——移动137. MON——警告138. MONO——单一139. MORPH——形态140. MOT/MOV——动141. MULT——多142. MY/MYO——肌肉143. NAU——恶心144. NEB——云145. NEG——否定146. NEO——新的147. NIC/NIT——喜欢148. NOM——名字149. NON——无效150. NORM——标准151. NOT——注意到152. NOV——新的153. NULL——空154. NYM——名称155. OB——向156. OCC——发生157. OCT——8158. OMNI——全部159. ONOM——名称160. OP——朝向161. OPT——视力162. ORTHO——对称163. OSC——嘴巴164. OSM——气味165. OSTEO——骨头166. PARA——相似167. PATH——疾病168. PED——脚169. PEDO——儿童170. PEN/PUN——惩罚171. PEND——悬挂172. PER——完全173. PERF——完成174. PET——追求175. PHAN/PHEN——明显176. PHIL——友爱177. PHOB——害怕178. PHOTO——光179. PHY——自然180. PHYS——身体181. PICT——画182. PLE——满意183. PLEX——编织184. POD——脚185. POLI——城市186. POLY——多187. PORT——携带188. POS——放置189. POT——能力190. PRE——之前191. PRIM/PRIN——第一192. PRO——前进193. PROP——财产194. PSEUD——虚假195. PSYCH——精神196. PTER/PTERY——羽毛197. PUR——清晰198. PYR——火焰199. QUAD——四200. QUAR——四分之一201. QUI——静止202. RADIC——根203. RAM——分支204. REAL——真实205. RECI——接受206. RECK——认为207. RECT——直接208. REIN——控制209. REN——肾脏210. RETRO——向后211. RID——清除212. RIG——正确213. RIS——升起214. ROG——要求215. RUPT——爆裂216. SACR——牺牲217. SAL——盐218. SAN——健康219. SANG——血220. SAT——足够221. SCI——知道222. SCRIB/SCRIPT——写223. SE——离开224. SEC/SECT——部分225. SED/SESS——安定226. SEM——相同227. SEN——智慧228. SENS——感觉229. SEPT——7230. SERV——服务231. SOC——社会232. SOL——太阳233. SOMN——睡眠234. SOPH——智慧235. SPEC——特殊236. SPHER——球形237. SPIR——呼吸238. STA——站立239. STRI——条纹240. SUB——下面241. SUCC——成功242. SUMM——总结243. SUPER——超级244. SUR——上面245. SYM——一起246. SYN——一同247. TACT——触摸248. TANG/TACT——触摸249. TECH——技术250. TEMP——时间251. TEND/TENS——拉252. TER/TERMIN——结束关于这些词根,它们都有一些共同点,比如说它们可以用来构成单词,而且很多英语单词都有它们的身影。
英语常用词根大全
词根ac,acr(o),acu,acerb,acet1= sour 酸Acerbic adj. 尖酸的acerb 酸+ ic …的→尖酸的acetic adj. 醋的,乙酸的acet 酸+ ic 某种药→醋的,乙酸的acid adj. 酸的ac 酸+ id …的→酸的acidify v. 酸化acid 酸的+ ify …化→酸化acidity n. 酸度,酸性acid 酸的+ ity 表性质→酸度,酸性acidulous adj. 微酸的acid 酸的+ ul〔= ule 小…〕+ ous …的→微酸的antacid adj./n. 解酸的(药剂),抗酸的(药剂)ant 抗+ acid 酸的→解酸的(药剂),抗酸的(药剂)exacerbate v. 恶化,加剧ex 使…+ acerb 酸+ ate 使…→使变酸→恶化2= sharp 尖,锐利Acerbate v. 激怒acerb 尖,锐利+ ate 使…→用尖刺→激怒aciform adj. 针状的aci〔= ac〕尖,锐利+ form 形状→针状的acme n. 顶点,顶峰acumen的变体acrid adj. 辛辣的;尖刻的acr 尖,锐利+ id 有…的性质→辛辣的;尖刻的acrimony n. 刻薄,尖刻acri〔= acr〕尖,锐利+ mony 表状态→刻薄,尖刻acuity n. 尖锐,敏锐acu 尖,锐利+ ity 具备某种性质,状况→尖锐,敏锐acumen n. 敏锐,聪明acu 尖,锐利+ men 表名词→敏锐,聪明acupuncture n. 针灸acu 尖,锐利+ punct 点+ ure 表行为→用尖〔针〕点→针灸acute adj. 尖锐的,敏锐的acu 尖,锐利+ te →尖锐的,敏锐的词根act= to do, to drive 做;驱使Act n. 行为;(戏)幕Acting n. 演技act 做;驱使+ ing 表行为→表演戏剧的行为→演技acting adj. 代理的activity n. 活动act 做;驱使+ ivity 表状态→活动actualize v. 实现act 做;驱使+ ual 有…的性质+ ize …化→付诸行动→实现counteract v. 抵抗;抵消counter 相反+ act 做;驱使→起反作用→抵消enact v. 实施,颁布en 使…+ act 做;驱使→使〔法律〕付诸行动→实施exact v. 强求ex 加强+ act 做;驱使→不断驱使→强求inactivity n. 不活跃in 不+ activity 活动→不活跃interact v. 相互作用inter 相互+ act 做;驱使→相互做→相互作用react v. 反应;反抗re 相反+ act 做;驱使→与行动相反→反应;反抗transact v. 做交易;办理trans 转移+ act 做;驱使→在两者之间转移→做交易词根aer(o)= air 空气Aerate v. 通气;充气aer 空气+ ate 使→使有空气→通气aerial adj. 空气的aer 空气+ ial …的→空气的aeriform adj. 无形的,非实体的aeri〔= aer〕空气+ form 形状→如空气般→无形的aerobatic adj. 特技飞行的aero 空气+ bat 打斗+ ic …的→在高空打斗游走的→特技飞行的aerogram n. 无线电报aero 空气+ gram 写,画→写完在空中〔传输〕→无线电报aerology n. 气象学,大气学aero 空气+ logy …学→气象学,大气学aeromechanics n. 航空力学aero 空气+ mechanics 力学→航空力学aerophotography n. 空中摄影aero 空气+ photography 摄影→空中摄影aerospace n. (大气层内外)空间aero 空气+ space 空间→(大气层内外)空间aerosphere n. 大气层aero 空气+ spher 球+ e →环绕着地球的空气→大气层aeroview n. 鸟瞰图aero 空气+ view 看→从空中看→鸟瞰图词根ag= to do, to act, to lead 做;代理;引导Agency n. 代理处ag 做;代理;引导+ ency 表性质→代理处agenda n. 议事日程ag 做;代理;引导+ enda 表示名词多数→做的事情→议程agent n. 代理人ag 做;代理;引导+ ent 表人→做的人→代理人agile adj. 灵活的,敏捷的ag 做;代理;引导+ ile 可…的→能做的→灵活的agility n. 灵活,敏捷agile 的名词agitate v. 鼓动;搅动ag 做;代理;引导+ it 走+ ate 使…→引导走到〔目的地〕→鼓动coagent n. 合作者co 共同+ ag 做;代理;引导+ ent 表人→共同做的人→合作者counteragent n. 反作用剂;反抗力counter 相反+ ag 做;代理;引导+ ent …剂→反作用剂;反抗力reagent n. 反应物;试剂re 一再+ ag 做;代理;引导+ ent 表名词→一再用来做…剂→试剂词根agr(i), agr(o)= field, land 田地, 引申为“农业”Agrarian adj. 土地的;农业的agr 田地,引申为“农业”+ arian …的→土地的;农业的agrestic adj. 乡间的,乡野的agr 田地,引申为“农业”+ estic …的→土地的→乡野的agriculture n. 农业agri 田地,引申为“农业”+ cult 耕种,培养+ ure 行为有关的物→农业agrimotor n. 农用拖拉机agri 田地,引申为“农业”+ motor 机动车→农用拖拉机agrobiology n. 农业生物学agro 田地,引申为“农业”+ biology 生物学→农业生物学agronomy n. 农学agro 田地,引申为“农业”+ nomy …学→农学词根al, alter, altern= other, to change 其他的;改变状态aliasn. 化名,别名al 其他的;改变状态+ ias →另外的名字)→化名alien adj. 外国的,外来的al 其他的;改变状态+ ien →其他地方的→外国的alienate v. 疏远alien 外国的,外来的+ ate 做,造成,使…→把别人当外来的人→疏远alter v. 变更,改变alterable adj. 可改变的alter 其他的;改变状态+ able 可…的→可改变的alteration n. 改造,改变alter 其他的;改变状态+ ation 行为,过程,状态,结果→改造,改变alternate v. 交替altern 其他的;改变状态+ ate 做,造成,使…→更换着做事→交替alternate adj. 轮流的alternative n./adj. 二者择一(的)altern 其他的;改变状态+ ative 有…倾向(性质)的,属于…的→交替〔选择的方法〕→二者择一词根am, amor, amat= love 爱, 情爱Amateur n. 业余爱好者amat 爱,情爱+ eur 表人→爱…的人→业余爱好者amatory adj. 恋爱的;色情的amat 爱,情爱+ ory …的→恋爱的;色情的amiable adj. 和蔼的,友善的ami〔= am〕爱,情爱+ able …的→能爱〔别人〕的→友善的amicable adj. 友好的,温和的amic〔= am〕爱,情爱+ able 可…的,能…的;具有…性质的→友好的,温和的amity n. 友好,和睦am 爱,情爱+ ity 具备某种性质,状况→友好,和睦amorous adj. 色情的;恋爱的amor 爱,情爱+ ous …的→色情的;恋爱的amour n. 爱情am 爱,情爱+ our →爱情enamored adj. 迷恋的,倾心的en 使…+ amor 爱,情爱+ ed 表形容词→使人生爱的→迷恋的词根ambul, ambl= to walk 行走, 走路Amble v. 漫步,徐行Ambul 的变体Ambulance n. 救护车ambul 行走,走路+ ance 表状态→行走在路上〔治病救人〕→救护车ambulant adj. 走动的;流动的ambul 行走,走路+ ant …的→走动的;流动的circumambulate v. 环行,绕…而行circum 环绕+ ambul 行走,走路+ ate 使…→环行,绕…而行perambulate v. 游历,巡游per 贯穿+ ambul 行走,走路+ ate 做,造成,使…→到处走→游历somnambulate v. 梦游somn 睡觉+ ambul 行走,走路+ ate 做,造成,使…→梦游词根anim= life, spirit, soul 生命;精神;心神Animal n. 动物anim 生命;精神;心神+ al 表名词→有生命的东西→动物animate v. 使有生气;活泼anim 生命;精神;心神+ ate 使→使有生气;活泼equanimity n. 平静;沉着equ 平等+ anim 生命;精神;心神+ ity 具备某种性质,状况→心神平稳→平静inanimate adj. 无生命的in 无+ anim 生命;精神;心神+ ate 具有…的→无生命的magnanimous adj. 心胸博大的magn 大+ anim 生命;精神;心神+ ous …的→生命经得起大风浪的→心胸博大的unanimous adj. 全体一致的un 一个+ anim 生命;精神;心神+ ous 有…性质的,关于…的→心神合一的→全体一致的词根ann(u), enn= year, one year 年, 一年Annals n. 编年史ann 年,一年+ al 表人或物+ s →一年年的人和事物→编年史anniversary n. 周年纪念anni〔= ann〕年,一年+ vers 转+ ary 物→一年转到一次→周年纪念annual adj. 一年一度的annu 年,一年+ al …的→一年一度的annuity n. 年金;养老金annu 年,一年+ ity 具备某种性质,状况→每年都有的东西→年金biannual adj. 一年两次的bi 二+ annu 年,一年+ al …的,具有…性质的→一年两次的biennial adj. 两年一次的bi 二+ enn 年,一年+ ial …的→两年〔一次〕的millennium n. 一千年mill 千+ enn 年,一年+ ium →一千年perennial adj. 终年的;长期的per 自始至终+ enn 年,一年+ ial 具有…的,属于…的→一年到头→终年的词根anthrop= man, human being 人, 人类Anthropoid adj. 似人的anthrop 人,人类+ oid 像…的→似人的anthropoid n. 类人猿anthropology n. 人类学anthrop 人,人类+ ology …学→人类学misanthropist n. 厌世主义者mis〔= miso 憎恨〕+ anthrop 人,人类+ ist 人→厌世主义者philanthropist n. 慈善家phil 爱+ anthrop 人,人类+ ist 从事某职业的人→充满爱的人→慈善家词根apt, ept= to fit, ability 适应;能力Adapt v. 使适应,适应(环境)ad 加强+ apt 适应;能力→使适应,适应(环境)adaptable adj. 有适应能力的ad 做…+ apt 适应;能力+ able 有…能力的→有适应能力的adept adj. 熟练的,老练的ad 做…+ ept 适应;能力→有能力的→熟练的adept n. 能手,内行apt adj. 有…倾向的;适当的aptitude n. 适宜;才能apt 适应;能力+ itude 状态→适宜;才能inapt adj. 不适当的;不恰当的in 无+ apt 适应;能力→不适当的;不恰当的inept adj. 不适宜的;无能的in 无+ ept 适应;能力→不适宜的;无能的ineptitude n. 无能in 无+ ept 适应;能力+ itude 表情况→无能词根aqu(a)= water 水Aquamarine n. 海蓝宝石aqua 水+ marine 海的→如海水般→海蓝宝石aquarium n. 水族馆aqu 水+ arium 场所,地点→水族馆aquatic adj. 水的;水中的aqu 水+ atic 有…性质的→水的;水中的aqueduct n. 引水槽aque〔= aqua〕水+ duct 引导→引导水→引水槽aqueous adj. 多水的;水状的aque 水+ ous 有…性质的→多水的;水状的aquiform adj. 水状的aqui〔= aqu〕水+ form 形状→水状的opaque adj. 不透明的op 不+ aque 水→不像水一样〔透明〕→不透明的subaqueous adj. 水下的sub 下+ aqu 水+ e + ous …的→水下的词根archy= rule 统治Anarchy n. 无政府状态an 无+ archy 统治→无政府状态gynarchy n. 妇女政治gyn 女人+ archy 统治→女人统治→妇女政治hierarchy n. 阶级,等级hier 神+ archy 统治→诸神的统治→等级词根arch= ruler 统治者Anarchic adj. 无政府主义的an 无+ arch 统治者+ ic …的→无统治者的→无政府主义的Anarchism n. 无政府主义an 无+ arch 统治者+ ism 表主义→无政府主义Matriarch n. 女家长matri 母亲+ arch 统治者→女家长Monarch n. 君主,帝王mon 一个+ arch 统治者→一个人统治→君主Patriarch n. 家长;族长patri 父亲+ arch 统治者→父亲统治→族长词根art(i)1= skill 技巧Article n. 物品;文章art 技巧+ icle 小→用技巧做〔写〕出来的东西→物品;文章artifact n. 工艺品arti 技巧+ fact 做→有技巧地做出来→工艺品artifice n. 技巧arti 技巧+ fic 做+ e →技巧artisan n. 工匠,技工artis〔= arti〕技巧+ an 精通…的人→工匠,技工2= joint 关节Articular adj. 关节的art 关节+ icular 属于…的→关节的articulate v. (关节)咬合;咬字清楚art 关节+ iculate →像关节一样〔字字入扣〕→咬字清楚3= trick 诡计Artful adj. 狡猾的art 诡计+ ful …的→狡猾的artificial adj. 矫揉造作的arti 诡计+ fic 做+ ial …的→做诡计→矫揉造作的artless adj. 纯真的;粗笨的art 诡计+ less 无…的→纯真的;粗笨的词根astr(o), aster= star 星星Asterism n. 星座,星群aster 星星+ ism 表现象→星座,星群asteroid adj. 星状的aster 星星+ oid 像…的→星状的asteroid n. 小行星astral adj. 星的,星状的astr 星星+ al …的→星的,星状的astrology n. 占星术,星象学astr 星星+ ology …学→占星术,星象学astronaut n. 宇航员astro 星星+ naut 航行员→宇航员astronomy n. 天文学astro 星星+ nomy …学→天文学astrophysics n. 天体物理学astro 星星+ physics 物理学→天体物理学astrospace n. 宇宙空间astro 星星+ space 空间→宇宙空间disaster n. 灾难,灾祸dis 不+ aster 星星→星位不正→灾难词根aud(i), audit= to hear 听audible adj. 听得见的;可听的aud 听+ ible 能…的→听得见的;可听的audience n. 听众;观众audi 听+ ence 表名词→听的人→听众audiology n. 听觉学audi 听+ ology …学→听觉学audiometer n. 测听器audio〔= audi〕听+ meter 测量计→测听器audit v. 旁听;审计audit 听→旁听,引申为审计audition n. (对歌手的)试听,试唱audit 听+ ion 表动作→听〔歌手〕唱→试听auditor n. 旁听生;审计员audit 听+ or 表人→旁听生;审计员auditorium n. 礼堂;讲堂audit 听+ orium 场所→听〔布道〕的场所→礼堂inaudible adj. 听不见的in 不+ aud 听+ ible 能…的→听不见的词根av(i),avar1= desire 渴望Avarice n. 贪心avar 渴望+ ice 表性质→贪心Avaricious adj. 贪婪的,贪心的avaric〔e〕贪心+ ious …的→贪婪的,贪心的Avid adj. 渴望的;贪婪的av 渴望+ id …的→渴望的;贪婪的Avidity n. 贪婪avid 渴望的;贪婪的+ ity 具备某种性质,状况→贪婪2= bird 鸟Aviary n. 鸟笼,鸟舍avi 鸟+ ary 场所→〔养〕鸟的地方→鸟舍Aviation n. 飞行;航空学avi 鸟+ ation 行为,过程,状态,结果→像鸟〔在空中飞〕→飞行Aviator n. 飞行员avi 鸟+ ator 表人→像鸟一样飞翔的人→飞行员Aviculture n. 养鸟业avi 鸟+ culture 培养→养鸟业词根bar(r)1= weight 重Baric adj. 气压的Baritone n. 男中音bari〔= bar〕重+ tone 声音→压下去的声音→男中音Barometer n. 气压计baro〔= bar〕重+ meter 计量仪→气压计2= barrier 栏;障碍Barrage n. 阻塞barr 栏;障碍+ age 表行为→用障碍拦住→阻塞Barricade n. 障碍物barr 栏;障碍+ ic …的+ ade 动作的结果→障碍物Barrier n. 栅栏barr 栏;障碍+ ier 表物→栅栏Embarrass v. 使难堪em 使…+ barr 栏;障碍+ ass →使遇到障碍→使难堪词根ball,bol1= to throw,to dance 抛;舞Ballad n. 民歌,歌谣ball 抛;舞+ ad 表东西→伴随〔民间〕舞蹈的歌谣→民歌Ballet n. 芭蕾舞ball 抛;舞+ et 小→舞蹈→芭蕾舞Ballistics n. 弹道学ball 抛;舞+ ist 人+ ics …学→研究〔物体〕抛出去的〔线路〕→弹道学Ballroom n. 舞厅ball 抛;舞+ room 房间→舞厅Hyperbole n. 夸张法hyper 过多+ bol 抛;舞+ e →话抛得很高→夸张法2= ball 球Balloon n. 气球ball 球+ oon 表物→气球Ballot v./n. 投票ball 球+ ot …人→〔投票用的〕小球→投票Bullet n. 枪弹bull〔= ball〕球+ et 小→小球→子弹Meatball n. 肉丸meat 肉+ ball 球→肉丸Metabolism n. 新陈代谢meta 转变+ bol 球,引申为循环+ ism 表行为→体内循环变化→新陈代谢softball n. 垒球运动,垒球soft 软的+ ball 球→垒球运动,垒球symbol n. 符号;象征sym 共同+ bol 球→共同〔代表事物的〕球形符号→象征symbolize v. 用符号表示;象征symbol 符号;象征+ ize …化→用符号表示;象征词根bas= low, foundation 低, 下;基础Abase v. 贬低(自己) a 加强+ base 低,下;基础→往低压〔自己〕→贬低〔自己〕Base adj. 低下的bas 低,下;基础+ e →低下的Base n. 基础Baseborn adj. 出身卑微的base 低,下;基础+ born 出生→出身卑微的Basement n. 地下室base 低,下;基础+ ment 具体物→地下室Baseness n. 低下,卑微base 低,下;基础+ ness 表状态→低下,卑微Basic adj. 基础的bas 低,下;基础+ ic …的→基础的Basis n. 基础bas 低,下;基础+ is 表性质→基础Bass adj. 低音的bas 低,下;基础+ s →低音的Bass n. 低音Debase v. 降低;使卑下de 使…+ base 降低→降低;使卑下Subbase n. 基层;基地sub 下+ base 基础→基层;基地词根bell,bel1= war, to fight 战争;打斗Bellicism n. 好战性,好战倾向bell 战争;打斗+ ic …的+ ism 表性质→好战性,好战倾向Bellicose adj. 好战的bell 战争;打斗+ ic …的+ ose 多…的→好战的Belligerent adj. 交战的belli〔= bell〕战争;打斗+ ger 带来+ ent 具有…性质的,关于…的→带来战争→交战的bellow v. 怒吼bell 战争;打斗+ ow →战争的叫喊→怒吼rebel n. 叛乱者re 回,向后+ bel 战争;打斗→反过来打〔自己人〕→叛乱者rebel v. 反叛rebellion n. 反叛;反抗re 回,向后+ bell 战争;打斗+ ion 表动作→反叛;反抗rebellious adj. 反抗的;难控制的re 回,向后+ bell 战争;打斗+ ious …的→反抗的;难控制的2= fine 美好Belle n. 美女bell 美好+ e →美女Embellish v. 装饰em 使…+ bell 美好+ ish 使…→使变得美好→装饰词根bio, bi= life 生命;生物Abiosis n. 无生命 a 无+ bi 生命;生物+ osis 表生理现象→无生命Amphibian n. 两栖动物amphi 两类+ bi 生命;生物+ an 表名词→以两种生命形式存在→两栖动物antibiotic n. 抗生素anti 抗+ bio 生命;生物+ tic …素→抗生素autobiography n. 自传auto 自己+ biography 传记→自传biochemistry n. 生物化学bio 生命;生物+ chemistry 化学→生物化学biocide n. 杀虫剂bio 生命;生物+ cid 杀+ e →杀生物→杀虫剂biography n. 传记bio 生命;生物+ graph 写,画+ y 表人→写成的关于人的生命故事→传记biology n. 生物学bio 生命;生物+ logy …学→生物学biosphere n. 生物圈bio 生命;生物+ spher 球+ e →生物圈symbiosis n. 共生;合作关系sym 共同+ bi 生命;生物+ osis 表现象→共同维持生命→共生词根brev, bridg= short, to shorten 短;缩短Abbreviate v. 缩短;缩写ab 加强+ brev 短;缩短+ iate 做→一再弄短→缩短Abbreviation n. 缩写;节略Abbreviate 的名词Abridge v . 删减;削减 a 加强+ bridg 短;缩短+ e →删减;削减Abridgment n. 删节;摘要 a 加强+ bridg 短;缩短+ ment 表结果→删节;摘要Brevity n. 短暂;简洁brev 短;缩短+ ity 具备某种性质,状况→短暂;简洁Bridge n. 桥;桥架bridg 短;缩短+ e →使〔路〕变短→桥词根cad, cas, cid, cay= to fall, to drop, to fall down 落下;降临Cadence n. 声音的抑扬;韵律cad 落下;降临+ ence 表行为→落下的〔声音〕→声音的抑扬Cascade n. 小瀑布casc〔= cas〕落下;降临+ ade 表动作的结果→〔水〕落下→小瀑布Casual adj. 偶然的cas 落下;降临+ ual 有…性质的→〔没有准备〕降临的→偶然的Casualty n. 事故;伤亡cas 落下;降临+ ual 有…性质的+ ty 表情况→〔突然〕降临→事故Coincide v. 巧合;同时发生co 共同+ in 使…+ cid 落下;降临+ e →使一同降临→巧合Decadent adj. 颓废的de 向下+ cad 落下;降临+ ent 具有…性质的,关于…的→向下堕落的→颓废的decay v. 衰退;腐败de 向下+ cay 落下;降临→向下掉→衰退deciduous adj. 落叶的;脱落的de 加强+ cid 落下;降临+ uous …的→〔树叶、表皮〕落下→落叶的;脱落的incident n. 偶然事件in 使…+ cid 落下;降临+ ent 表名词→使〔突然〕降临→偶然事件occasion n. (事情的)发生;时机oc 加强+ cas 落下;降临+ ion 表动作→使…降临→发生occident n. 西方oc 加强+ cid 落下;降临+ ent 表名词→〔太阳〕落下的地方→西方词根cand, cend, cens= white, to glow 白;发光Candescence n. 发光cand 光+ escence 开始出现…状态→发光Candid adj. 坦白的,直率的cand 白;发光+ id …的→白的→坦白的Candidate n. 候选人candid〔= cand〕白;发光+ ate 表人→古希腊人穿白袍候选→候选人Candle n. 蜡烛cand 白;发光+ le 表做某种动作所使用的东西→蜡烛Candor n. 坦白cand 白;发光+ or 表状态→坦白Incandescent adj. 白热的;遇热发光的in 使…+ cand 白;发光+ escent 开始出现…的→白热的;遇热发光的incendiary adj. 放火的,纵火的in 使…+ cendi〔= cend〕白;发光+ ary …的→使燃烧发光→放火的incense n. 香;焚香时的烟(或香气)in 使…+ cens 白;发光+ e →使发出白〔烟〕→焚香时的烟词根cant, cent= to sing, song 唱;歌Accent n. 口音;重音ac 加强+ cent 唱;歌→着重唱→重音Accentuate v. 强调;重读accent 口音;重音+ uate 使…→用重音→强调Cant n. 术语;暗语(唱出来的话→暗语)Cantata n. 清唱剧cant 唱;歌+ ata →清唱剧Canto n. 长诗中的篇章cant 唱;歌+ o 表音乐术语→唱的诗歌→长诗中的篇章Descant v. 详述;伴唱des〔= dis 分散〕+ cant 唱;歌→分开唱→伴唱Incantation n. 咒语,咒文in 不+ cant 唱;歌+ ation 行为,过程,状态,结果→不停地唱→咒语incentive n. 激励;刺激力量in 进入+ cent 唱;歌+ ive 表名词→把〔力量〕唱进去→激励recant v. 撤消(声明);放弃信仰re 相反+ cant 唱;歌→唱反调→撤消〔声明〕词根cap(t), cep(t), ceive, cip, cup= to take, to hold, to seize 拿, 抓, 握住Accept v. 接受ac 加强+ cept 拿,抓,握住→一再拿→接受Acceptability n. 可接受性accept 接受+ ability 可…性→可接受性Anticipate v. 预料;预期anti〔= ante 前面〕+ cip 拿,抓,握住+ ate 做,造成,使…→提前把握〔事物发展结果〕→预料capacious adj. 宽阔的;容积大的cap 拿,抓,握住+ acious 多…的→〔有地方〕可多拿的→宽阔的capacity n. 才能cap 拿,抓,握住+ acity 性质,状态,情况→抓住〔事物〕的能力→才能captain n. 首领;船长capt 拿,抓,握住+ ain 表人→掌握一群人→首领caption n. 标题;字幕cap 拿,抓,握住+ tion 表名词→抓住〔文章的大意〕→标题captious adj. 吹毛求疵的capt 拿,抓,握住+ ious …的→抓人〔毛病〕的→吹毛求疵的captivate v. 迷惑;吸引captiv〔e〕俘虏+ ate 使…→使…变成俘虏→迷惑captive n. 俘虏capt 拿,抓,握住+ ive 表人→抓住〔的人〕→俘虏capture v. 逮捕,捉拿capt 拿,抓,握住+ ure 表行为→抓住→逮捕conceive v. 想像;构想con 共同+ ceive 拿,抓,握住→大家一起抓〔思想〕→想像;构想conception n. 概念,观念con 共同+ cept 拿,抓,握住+ ion 表名词→共同把握住的〔思想〕→观念deceive v. 欺骗de 否定,非+ ceive 拿,抓,握住→不拿来→欺骗deceptive adj. 欺骗性的de 否定,非+ cept 拿,抓,握住+ ive …的→不拿来→欺骗性的emancipate v . 解放e 出+ man 手+ cip 拿,抓,握住+ ate 做,造成,使…→把被抓的手放出来→解放except v. 把…除外ex 出+ cept 拿,抓,握住→拿出去→把…除外inception n. 开始,开端in 进入+ cept 拿,抓,握住+ ion 表名词→〔开始〕进来拿→开端incipient adj. 开始的,初期的in 进入+ cip 拿,抓,握住+ ient …的→开始的,初期的intercept v. 拦截,阻止inter 在…之间+ cept 拿,抓,握住→在〔路程间〕抓人)→拦截occupant n. 占有者oc 加强+ cup 拿,抓,握住+ ant 人→一再拿的人→占有者occupation n. 职业;占有oc 加强+ cup 拿,抓,握住+ ation 行为,过程,状态,结果→职业;占有occupy v. 占领;使用oc 加强+ cup 拿,抓,握住+ y 表行为→占领;使用perceive v. 知觉;发觉per 贯穿+ ceive 拿,抓,握住→全部抓住→发觉precept n. 箴言;规范pre 预先+ cept 拿,抓,握住→预先掌握的〔话〕→箴言preoccupation n. 全神贯注pre 预先+ occupation 职业;占有→首先占有〔注意力〕→全神贯注receive v. 接受,收到re 一再+ ceive 拿,抓,握住→一再拿到→收到receptacle n. 容器re 一再+ cept 拿,抓,握住+ acle 表物→装了可以再装的物品→容器susceptible adj. 易受影响的;易患病的sus 下+ cept 拿,抓,握住+ ible …的→容易被〔病〕抓住的→易患病的cape n. 海角,岬cap 头+ e →像头一样伸向海里→海角capital adj. 首要的capit 头+ al …的→头的→首要的capital n. 首都;资本capitation n. 人头税,丁税capit 头+ ation 行为,过程,状态,结果→按人头〔收税〕→人头税capitulate v. (有条件)投降capit 头+ ulate 表动作→头〔低下〕→投降decapitate v. 杀头,斩首de 去掉+ capit 头+ ate 使…→杀头,斩首precipice n. 悬崖pre 前+ cip 头+ ice 性质,行为,情况→前面是尽头→悬崖precipitate v. 加速;促进pre 前+ cipit 头+ ate 做,造成,使…→头往前→加速precipitate adj. 鲁莽的precipitous adj. 陡峭的;急躁的precipice 的形容词词根card, cord(i)= heart 心, 心脏Accord v. 一致,符合ac 加强+ cord 心,心脏→心贴心→一致Accordion n. 手风琴ac 加强+ cord 心,心脏+ ion 表物→抒发心声〔的琴〕→手风琴cardiac adj. 心脏的card 心,心脏+ iac 关于…的→心脏的cardinal adj. 首要的,主要的card 心,心脏+ inal →像心一样的→首要的concord n. 协调;协议con 共同+ cord 心,心脏→齐心协力→协调cordial adj. 真诚的cord 心,心脏+ ial …的→用心的→真诚的cordiform adj. 心形的cordi 心,心脏+ form 形状→心形的discord v. 不和;不一致dis 不+ cord 心,心脏→心不齐→不和electrocardiogram n. 心电图electro 电+ cardio〔= cardi〕心,心脏+ gram 写,画→画心脏跳动的电路图→心电图record n./v. 记录re 一再+ cord 心,心脏→一再放心上→记录词根carn(i)= flesh 肉Carcass n. (动物)尸体;残骸carc〔= carn〕肉+ ass →〔变成〕肉→尸体Carnage n. 大屠杀carn 肉+ age 表行为→〔把人〕切成肉的行为→大屠杀Carnal adj. 肉体的;肉欲的carn 肉+ al …的→肉体的;肉欲的Carnival n. 狂欢节carn 肉+ ival →〔疯狂吃〕肉的节日→狂欢节Carnivorous adj. 食肉类的carni 肉+ vor 吃+ ous …的→食肉类的Carrion n. 腐肉carr〔= carn〕肉+ ion 表物→腐肉Incarnate v. 化身;体现in 使…+ carn 肉+ ate 使…→使成为肉体状态→化身Reincarnate v. 使转世化身re 重新+ incarnate 化身→使转世化身词根ced, ceed, cess= to go, to proceed 行走, 前进Accede v. 答应,同意ac 加强+ ced 行走,前进+ e →一起走→同意Access n. 接近;入口ac 加强+ cess 行走,前进→一再向前走→接近Ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗an 加强+ cest〔= cess〕行走,前进+ or 表人→走了很久的人→祖先antecedent adj. 先行的;以前的ante 前面+ ced 行走,前进+ ent 具有…性质的,关于…的→先行的;以前的cede v. 割让;交出ced 行走,前进+ e →〔使〕走开→割让exceed v. 超越…的界限;胜过ex 出+ ceed 行走,前进→走出去→超越intercede v. 调停;仲裁inter 在…之间+ ced 行走,前进+ e →在两者中间走→调停precede v. 在先,优于pre 预先+ ced 行走,前进+ e →在先,优于precedent n. 先例;惯例pre 前;预先+ ced 行走,前进+ ent 表名词→在前面的东西→先例procedure n. 程序;手续pro 在前+ ced 行走,前进+ ure 表结果→前面经过的〔历程〕→程序proceed v. 继续进行,前进pro 向前+ ceed 行走,前进→继续进行,前进process n. 过程;进行pro 向前+ cess 行走,前进→向前走的〔历程〕→过程procession n. 队伍,行列process 过程;进行+ ion 表名词→向前走→队伍recede v. 后退re 向后+ ced 行走,前进+ e →后退recess n. 休息;隐居re 回+ cess 行走,前进→走回去→休息recession n. 撤退;交还recess 休息;暂停+ ion 表动作→走回去→撤退secede v . 脱离;退出se 分开+ ced 行走,前进+ e →分开走→脱离succeed v. 成功;继续suc 下+ ceed 行走,前进→从下面走到上面→成功success n. 成功,胜利suc 下+ cess 行走,前进→成功,胜利unprecedented adj. 史无前例的un 无+ precedent 前例+ ed 表形容词→史无前例的词根celer= quick, speedy 快, 迅速Accelerate v. 加速,加快ac 加强+ celer 快,迅速+ ate 做,造成,使…→加速,加快Acceleration n. 加速(度)Accelerate 的名词Accelerator n. 加速器Accelerate 的名词Celerity n. 迅速,敏捷celer 快,迅速+ ity 具备某种性质,状况→迅速,敏捷Decelerate v. 减速de 减少+ celer 快,迅速+ ate 做,造成,使…→减速Deceleration n. 减速(度)Decelerate 的名词词根cent(i)= hundred 一百Centenarian n. 百岁老人cent 一百+ en〔= enn 年〕+ arian 表人→百岁老人Centennial adj. 百年纪念的cent 一百+ enn 年+ ial …的→百年〔纪念〕的Centimeter n. 厘米centi 一百+ meter 一米→百分之一米→厘米Century n. 一世纪,一百年cent 一百+ ury →一世纪,一百年Percent n. 百分之…,百分比per 每+ cent 一百→一百中的每部分→百分之…Percentage n. 百分率percent 百分之…,百分比+ age 总称→百分率词根centr(i)= center, middle 中心;中间Acentric adj. 无中心的 a 无+ centr 中心;中间+ ic …的→无中心的Central adj. 中心的centr 中心;中间+ al …的→中心的Centrifuge n. 离心力;分离机centri 中心;中间+ fug 逃+ e →使逃出中心→离心力Centripetal adj. 向心的centri 中心;中间+ pet 寻求+ al …的,具有…性质的→寻求中心的→向心的concentrate v. 集中;浓缩con 加强+ centr 中心;中间+ ate 使…→使…成为中心→集中concentric adj. 同心的;集中的con 共同+ centr 中心;中间+ ic 某种药→同心的;集中的eccentric adj. 古怪的反常的ec〔= e 出〕+ centr 中心;中间+ ic 某种药→偏离中心的→古怪的egocentric adj. 以自我为中心的ego 自我+ centr 中心;中间+ ic 某种药→以自我为中心的词根cern, cert, cret, crimin= to be sure, to separate 搞清;区别Ascertain v. 确定,查明as 加强+ certain 肯定的→一再区别→确定Certain adj. 肯定的cert 搞清;区别+ ain 表名词→搞清的→肯定的Certainty n. 确实,确定Certain 的名词Certificate n. 证明书;执照cert 搞清;区别+ ific 产生…的+ ate 表总称→能够作证明的东西→证明书certify v. 证明;保证cert 搞清;区别+ ify 使…→使…清楚→证明certitude n. 确信,确实cert 搞清;区别+ itude 表情况→搞清楚→确信concern n. 关心con 加强+ cern 搞清;区别→需要搞清楚→关心discern v . 识别dis 加强+ cern 搞清;区别→识别discrete adj. 分立的,不同的dis 加强+ cret 搞清;区别+ e →加以区别→不同的discretion n. 谨慎,小心dis 加强+ cret 搞清;区别+ ion 表状态→一再搞清楚→谨慎discriminate v. 区别;歧视dis 加强+ crimin 搞清;区别+ ate 做,造成,使…→区分〔对待〕→区别;歧视discriminating adj. 有辨别能力的dis 加强+ crimin 搞清;区别+ at〔e〕具有…的,有…性质的+ ing 正…的,令人…的→有辨别能力的indiscriminate adj. 不加区别的;一视同仁的in 不+ discriminate 歧视→不加区别的;一视同仁的词根chron(o)= time 时间Chronic adj. 长期的;慢性的chron 时间+ ic …的→长期的;慢性的Chronicle n. 编年史chron 时间+ icle 小→〔记录〕一小段时间〔内发生的事件〕→编年史Chronograph n. 精密记时器chrono 时间+ graph 写,画→记录时间→精密记时器Chronological adj. 按年代顺序的chrono 时间+ log 说+ ical …的→按照时间来讲述→按年代顺序的chronology n. 年代学;年表chrono 时间+ logy …学→年代学;年表chronometer n. 精密计时器chrono 时间+ meter 测量计→精密计时器synchronize v. 同时发生syn 共同+ chron 时间+ ize 使→同时发生synchronous adj. 同期的;同步的syn 共同;同时+ chron 时间+ ous …的→同期的;同步的词根cid, cis= to cut, to kill 切;杀Concise adj. 简洁的con 加强+ cis 切;杀+ e →切掉〔多余的〕→简洁的Decide v. 决定;决心de 加强+ cid 切;杀+ e →切下去→下)决心Decision n. 决心;决议Decide 的名词Excise v. 割去;删去ex 出+ cis 切;杀+ e →割去;删去Homicide n. 杀人(者)homi 人+ cid 切;杀+ e →杀人(者)Incise v. 切割;雕刻in 加以…+ cis 切;杀+ e →切割;雕刻Incisive adj. 一针见血的;锐利的in 进入+ cis 切;杀+ ive …的→一下切入的→锐利的Pesticide n. 杀虫剂pesti〔= pest 害虫〕+ cid 切;杀+ e →杀虫剂Precise adj. 精确的,清楚的pre 预先+ cis 切;杀+ e →预先切好的→精确的Suicide n. 自杀sui 自己+ cid 切;杀+ e →自杀词根circ, cycl= ring, circle 圆, 环Bicycle n. 自行车bi 二+ cycl 圆,环+ e →两个轮子→自行车Circlet n. 小环,小圈circ 圆,环+ let 小→小环,小圈Circuit n. 环行;电路circu〔= circ〕圆,环+ it 走→环行;电路Circular adj. 圆的;循环的circ 圆,环+ ular 表形容词→圆的;循环的Circulate v. 循环;流通circ 圆,环+ ul + ate 使…→绕圈走→循环Circus n. 马戏团;圆形广场circ 圆,环+ us 表名词→圆形的地方→圆形广场Cycle n. 周期;循环Cyclone n. 旋风;气旋cycl 圆,环+ one →转圈的东西→旋风Cyclopedia n. 百科全书cyclo〔= cycl〕圆,环+ ped 教育+ ia 某种病→囊括全部知识→百科全书encircle v. 环绕,包围en 加以+ circl 圆,环+ e →用圆加以环绕→包围recycle v. 再循环;回收re 重新+ cycl 圆,环+ e →再循环;回收词根cit= to quote, to call 引用;唤起, 激起Citation n. 引用,引证cit 引用;唤起,激起+ ation 行为,过程,状态,结果→引用,引证Cite v. 引用,引证cit 引用;唤起,激起+ e →引用,引证Excitant n. 兴奋剂excit〔e〕使兴奋,刺激+ ant 表物→兴奋剂Excite v. 使兴奋,刺激ex 出+ cit 引用;唤起,激起+ e →激起〔情绪〕→刺激Incite v. 激励,煽动in 使…+ cit 引用;唤起,激起+ e →使唤起〔情绪〕→激励Recital n. 背诵recit〔e〕背诵;朗诵+ al 表行为→背诵Recite v. 背诵;朗诵re 一再+ cit 引用;唤起,激起+ e →一再唤起记忆→背诵Resuscitate v. 复活;恢复。
常见40个词根+讲义
高中英语常见40个词根1.port 港口,带s port / spɔːt / n.体育运动;游戏air port / ˈeəpɔːt / n.机场;航空站ex port / ɪkˈspɔːt/ n&v出口;输出im port / ˈɪmpɔːt / n&v进口;输入re port / rɪˈpɔːt / n&v报道;报告sup port / səˈpɔːt / v.支持;帮助pass port / ˈpɑːspɔːt / n.护照trans port / ˈtrænspɔːt / v.运输port able / ˈpɔːtəb(ə)l / adj.便捷式的2.fect/fit 做af fect / əˈfekt / v.影响,感动ef fect / ɪˈfekt / n.影响;效果in fect / ɪnˈfekt / v.感染;传染per fect / ˈpɜːfɪkt / a.完美的de fect / ˈdiːfekt / n.缺点;缺陷con fect / kənˈfekt / v.调制;n.糖果;西点pro fit/ ˈprɒfɪt / n.利润;利益bene fit / ˈbenɪfɪt / v&n 收益;好处3.spect 看in spect / ɪnˈspekt / v.检查;审视pro spect / ˈprɒspekt / n.前景;希望su spect / səˈspekt / v.怀疑;猜想a spect / ˈæspekt / n.方面re spect / rɪˈspekt / v.&n尊重;尊敬ex pect / ɪkˈspekt / v.期待;期望per spec tive / pəˈspektɪv / n.视野;观点4.vis(e)看见ad vise / ədˈvaɪz / v.建议de vise / dɪˈvaɪz / v.设计;发明re vise / rɪˈvaɪz / v.复习;校对tele vise/ ˈtelɪvaɪz / v.用电视播送super vise/ ˈsuːpəvaɪz/ v.监督;督导impro vise / ˈɪmprəvaɪz / v.即兴表演5.serv(e) 服务;保留ob serve / əbˈzɜːv / v.观察,遵守de serve/ dɪˈzɜːv /v.值得,应得con serve/ kənˈsɜːv / v.保护,保存pre serve/ prɪˈzɜːv /v.保护,维护re serve/ rɪˈzɜːv /v.预订,保留6.tend 伸展at tend / əˈtend /v.出席;照顾con tend / kənˈtend /v.斗争ex tend / ɪkˈstend /v.延长pre tend / prɪˈtend /v.假装in tend / ɪnˈtend /v.打算dis tend/ dɪˈstend /v.扩张;膨胀7.tract 抽/拉at tract / əˈtrækt / v. 吸引dis tract/ dɪˈstrækt / v.使分心abs tract / ˈæbstrækt / adj.抽象的con tract / ˈkɒntrækt/ n.合约sub tract / səbˈtrækt / v.减去ex tract ˈekstrækt / v.提取;取出pro tract / prəˈtrækt /v.延伸,伸展8.fer 带/拿/搬运dif fer / ˈdɪfə(r) / v.不同于re fer / rɪˈfɜː(r) /v.提到,参考pre fer / prɪˈfɜː(r) /v.更喜欢of fer / ˈɒfə(r) / v.提出;提供suf fer / ˈsʌfə(r) /v.遭受;经受in fer / ɪnˈfɜː(r) /v.推断;推论trans fer / trænsˈfɜː(r) / v.转乘;调动con fer ence / ˈkɒnfərəns / n.会议9.press 压im press / ɪmˈpres / v.给…留下印象ex press / ɪkˈspres / v.表达de press / dɪˈpres / v.使沮丧op press / əˈpres / v.压迫re press / rɪˈpres /v.压抑;克制sup press / səˈpres /v.抑制;镇压com press / kəmˈpres / v.压缩;精简10.cess/ceed=go 行走ex cess / ɪkˈses / n.超过suc cess / səkˈses / n.成功pro cess / ˈprəʊses / n.过程ac cess / ˈækses / v&n. 入口re cess / ˈriːses / n&v 休息;休会ex ceed / ɪkˈsiːd / v.越过;超过suc ceed / səkˈsiːd / v.成功,接替pro ceed / prəˈsiːd / v.前进pro ceed s / ˈprəʊsiːdz / n.收入;收益pro ceed ing / prəˈsiːdɪŋz / n.行动;诉讼程序11.act 做act ion / ˈækʃ(ə)n / n.行动act or / ˈæktə(r) / n.演员act ress / ˈæktrəs / n.女演员re act / riˈækt / v.反应en act / ɪˈnækt / v.颁布inter act / ˌɪntərˈækt / v.相互作用trans act / trænˈzækt / v.做交易;办理counter act / ˌkaʊntərˈækt / v.抵抗;抵消12.ply 折叠/填充ap ply / əˈplaɪ / v.申请,应用im ply/ ɪmˈplaɪ / v.暗示re ply / rɪˈplaɪ / v.回复sup ply / səˈplaɪ / v.&n. 提供multi ply / ˈmʌltɪplaɪ / v.倍增;繁殖com ply / kəmˈplaɪ / v.服从;遵守13.form 形成/形式re form / rɪˈfɔːrm / v.改革uni form / ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm / n.制服per form / pərˈfɔːrm / v. 表演in form / ɪnˈfɔːrm / v.告知de form / dɪˈfɔːrm / v.使…成畸形;变形plat form / ˈplætfɔːrm / n.平台;讲台con form / kənˈfɔːrm /遵守,顺从trans form / trænsˈfɔːrm / v.(使)改变;变形14.tain 保持/握住at tain / əˈteɪn / v.达到;获得ob tain / əbˈteɪn / v.获得;得到con tain / kənˈteɪn / v.包含sus tain / səˈsteɪn / v.维持re tain / rɪˈteɪn / v.保留;保有main tain / meɪnˈteɪn / v.保持;维修enter tain / ˌentərˈteɪn / v.使娱乐cer tain / ˈsɜːrt(ə)n / adj.确定的;某个的15.ject扔re ject / rɪˈdʒekt / v.拒绝ob ject / ˈɑːbdʒekt / v.反对in ject / ɪnˈdʒekt / v.注射e ject / ɪˈdʒekt / v.喷出;驱逐sub ject / ˈsʌbdʒekt / n.学科pro ject / ˈprɑːdʒekt; prəˈdʒekt / n.计划16.duce 引导in duce / ɪnˈdjuːs / v.引诱e duce v/ ɪˈduːs /.引出;引起de duce / dɪˈduːs / v.推论;演绎se duce / sɪˈduːs / v.勾引re duce / rɪˈduːs / v.降低,减少pro duce / prəˈduːs / v.生产n.农产品intro duce / ˌɪntrəˈduːs / v.介绍17.fore 前面fore see / fɔˈsi/ v.预见fore arm /ˈfɔrɑm / n.前臂for etell / fɔ:ˈtel / v.预言fore head /ˈfɔ:hed/ n.额头;前额fore most /ˈfɔməʊst / adj.最重要的;最著名的fore cast /ˈfɔ:kɑ:st / v&n. 预报for ward /ˈfɔ:wəd / adj.向前18.pos 放ex pose / ɪkˈspəʊz / v.暴露op pose / əˈpəʊz /v.反对com pose / kəmˈpəʊz / v.构成;作曲sup pose / səˈpəʊz / v.猜想de pose / dɪˈpəʊz / v.罢免,废黜im pose / ɪmˈpəʊz / v.强制执行;征(税)re pose / rɪˈpəʊz / v.休息;躺19.rupt 断裂e rupt / ɪˈrʌpt / v.爆发;喷发ab rupt / əˈbrʌpt / adj.突然的dis rupt / dɪsˈrʌpt / v.扰乱cor rupt / kəˈrʌpt / v.使腐败;堕落inter rupt / ˌɪntəˈrʌpt / v.打断bank rupt / kəˈrʌpt / v.破产20.struct 建造;建立con struct / kəˈrʌpt / v.建造;构想de struct / dɪˈstrʌkt / v.毁坏in struct / ɪnˈstrʌkt / v.教导ob struct / əbˈstrʌkt / v.阻碍,妨碍struct ure / ɪnˈstrʌkt / n.结构21.scribe 写a scribe / əˈskraɪb / v.把…归因于de scribe / dɪˈskraɪb / v.描述sub scribe / səbˈskraɪb / v.订阅;捐赠pre scribe / prɪˈskraɪb / v.开处方tran scribe / trænˈskraɪb / v.抄写in scribe / ɪnˈskraɪb / v.铭刻22.pend/pens 悬挂;称重ex pend / ɪkˈspend / v.花费;耗费de pend / dɪˈpend / v. 依靠sus pend / səˈspend / v. 中止,悬而未决ap pend / əˈpend / v.附加expensive / ɪkˈspensɪv / a.昂贵的pens ion / ˈpenʃ(ə)n / n. 退休金com pens ate/ ˈkɒmpenseɪt / v. 补偿23.ven/vent 来con vene / kənˈviːn /召集,集合inter vene / ˌɪntəˈviːn / v.干扰ad vent / ˈædvent / v.出现;来临in vent / ɪnˈvent / v.发明pre vent/ prɪˈvent / v.阻止e vent / ɪˈvent / n.大事件24.miss/mit 投/送dis miss / dɪsˈmɪs / v.开除;解雇miss ion / ˈmɪʃ(ə)n / n.使命,任务ad mit / ədˈmɪt / v.承认;允许进入sub mit / səbˈmɪt / v.提交、屈从com mit / kəˈmɪt / v.犯罪per mit / pəˈmɪt / v.允许trans mit / trænzˈmɪt / v.传播;传送25.cap(t) 首/拿取cap able / ˈkeɪpəb(ə)l / adj.能干的cap ture / ˈkæptʃə(r) / v.捕捉cap tain / ˈkæptɪn / n.队长;船长cap ital / ˈkæpɪt(ə)l / n.首都cap acity / kəˈpæsəti / n.能力;容量26.cept 拿/取ac cept / əkˈsept / v.接受con cept / ˈkɒnsept / n.观念;概念ex cept / ɪkˈsept / prep.除…之外in cept / ɪnˈsept / v.摄取;获得学位per cept / ˈpɜːsept / n.认知;知觉对象inter cept / ˌɪntəˈsept / v.拦截,截住27.grad/gress 迈步grad e / ɡreɪd / n.等级de grade / dɪˈɡreɪd / v.降低grad uate / ˈɡrædʒuət/ v.毕业pro gress / ˈprəʊɡres / n.进步ag gress / əˈɡres / v.攻击,侵犯con gress / ˈkɒŋɡres / n.代表大会di gress / daɪˈɡres / v.偏离主题28.vers/vert 转(变)di vers e / daɪˈvɜːs / adj.各种各样的uni vers e / ˈjuːnɪvɜːs / n.宇宙vers e / vɜːs / n.诗vers ion / ˈvɜːʃ(ə)n / n.译文;版本a vert / əˈvɜːt / v.避开;防止con vert / kənˈvɜːt / v.转变;转变v ert ical / ˈvɜːtɪk(ə)l / adj.垂直的29.gen/gener 出生;产生gen e / dʒiːn / n.基因gen der / ˈdʒendə(r) / n.性别gen tle / ˈdʒent(ə)l / adj.温柔的gen ius / ˈdʒiːniəs / n.天赋;天才gener ate / ˈdʒenəreɪt / v.产生gener al / ˈdʒen(ə)rəl / adj.普通的gener ous / ˈdʒenərəs / adj.慷慨的;大方的30.dic(t) 说ad dict / ˈædɪkt / v.使上瘾pre dict / prɪˈdɪkt / v.预言dict ate / dɪkˈteɪt / v.口述in dic ate / ˈɪndɪkeɪt / v.暗示,表明contra dict / ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt / v.反驳;自相矛盾31.lect 选择/讲e lect / ɪˈlekt / v.选举;推选se lect / sɪˈlekt / v.挑选;选拔neg lect / nɪˈɡlekt / v.疏忽;忽视col lect / kəˈlekt / v.收集;募捐recol lect / ˌrekəˈlekt / v.回忆,想起dia lect / ˈdaɪəlekt / n.方言intel lect / ˈɪntəlekt / n.智力;知识分子lect ure / ˈlektʃə(r) / n.演讲32.val/ preci 价值val ue / ˈvæljuː / n.价值re value / ˌriːˈvæljuː / v.重估de value / ˌdiːˈvæljuː / v.贬低val id / ˈvælɪd / adj.有效的preci ous / ˈpreʃəs / adj.宝贵的ap preci ate / əˈpriːʃieɪt / v.欣赏,感激de preci ate / dɪˈpriːʃieɪt / v.贬值33. view 看见re view / rɪˈvjuː / v.复习pre view / ˈpriːvjuː / v.预习over view / ˈəʊvəvjuː / n.概述;概括inter view / ˈɪntəvjuː / v.面试,采访view point / ˈvjuːpɔɪnt / n.观点;角度34.vid 看见vid eo / ˈvɪdiəʊ / n.视频;录像pro vid e / prəˈvaɪd / v.提供di vid e / dɪˈvaɪd / v.划分ev id ent / ˈevɪdənt / adj.明显的indi vid ual / ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl / adj.个人的35.clud关闭in clude /ɪnˈklu:d/ v. 包括,包含ex clude /ɪkˈsklu:d/ v. 排除,不包括con clude /kənˈklu:d/ v. 结束,得出结论se clude /sɪˈklu:d/ v. 使隔绝36.mot/mov/mob 移动pro mot e / prəˈməʊt / v.促进;提升re mot e / rɪˈməʊt / adj.遥远的e mot ion / ɪˈməʊʃ(ə)n / n.情感mot or / ˈməʊtə(r) / n.发动机mo tive / ˈməʊtɪv / n.动机,动因re mov e / rɪˈmuːv / v.移走mob ile / ˈməʊbaɪl / adj.可移动的37.cid/cis 切/砍/落下ac cid ent / ˈæksɪdənt / n.事故de cid e / dɪˈsaɪd / v.决定sui cid e / ˈsuːɪsaɪd / n.自杀coin cid e / ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd / v.同时发生;一致pesti cid e / ˈpestɪsaɪd / n.害虫;杀虫剂pre cis e / prɪˈsaɪs / adj.精确的con cis e / kənˈsaɪs / adj.简明的;简洁的in cis e / ɪnˈsaɪz / v.雕;刻ex cis e / ˈeksaɪz / v.切除;收税38.tail/sect 切/砍de tail / ˈdiːteɪl / n.细节re tail / ˈriːteɪl / n.零售tail or / ˈteɪlə(r) / n.裁缝sect ion / ˈsekʃ(ə)n / n.部门in sect / ˈɪnsekt / n.昆虫dis sect / dɪˈsekt / v.解剖39.sid/sess坐pre sid e / prɪˈzaɪd / v.主持re sid e / rɪˈzaɪd / v.定居;存在con sid er / kənˈsɪdə(r) / v.考虑pos sess / pəˈzes / v.拥有;支配as sess / əˈses / v.评估;评价sess ion / ˈseʃ(ə)n / n.一场/节(会议、课等)40.sist/stat 站立as sist / əˈsɪst / v.协助con sist / kənˈsɪst / v.由…组成re sist / rɪˈzɪst / v.抵抗in sist / ɪnˈsɪst / v.坚持;坚称per sist / pəˈsɪst / v.执意,持续ex ist / ɪɡˈzɪst / v.存在;生存stat ion / ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n / n.车站stat e / steɪt / n.状况;国家stat us / ˈsteɪtəs / n.地位stat ue / ˈstætʃuː / n.雕像,塑像stat ute / ˈstætʃuːt / n.法令;法规。
25 与“保护,建构”相关的词根
一、词根1、serv:serve; keep; 表示“服务、保存”2、clin:bend; 表示“弯曲”3、struct:build; 表示“建造”二、词语详解1、serv:serve; keep; 表示“服务、保存”(1) serve:服务servant:仆人、服务员习题演练We'd like to _______ a table for five for dinner this eveningA. preserveB. deserveC. reserveD. sustain分析:我们今天晚上需要一个桌子供五个人吃饭。
答案:C(2) reserve:保留、预订re-(向后)+ serv(服务)→为自己把……留下来→保留、预订例:My secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here.我的秘书说已经帮我在这预定了一个房间。
▶名词形式:reservationmake a reservation:也表示“预订”(3) sustain(v.):供养,维持,支持▶sustainable development:可持续发展(4) preserve:保存,更偏重“保持原状、维护”的意思pre-(之前)+ serv(保存)→保持之前的形态→保存▶preserve sb / sth from sth.:使继续存活、保全例:The association was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.这个协会建立的目的就是保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。
(5) deserve:应受、值得de-(完全的)+ serv(服务)→赏罚有度→应受、值得例:You deserve it. 你活该!(6) observe:观察例:It allows him to sit on the side and observe.这就能让他坐在旁边进行观察。
高中英语高考复习词根词缀表(超实用)
selectv挑选;精选
e- (ex) = out 出
electv选举;推选
neg- = no 不
neglectv忽视
-ure: ……的行为
lecturen(尤指大学中的)讲座;讲课
14.-port-
词根
前缀/后缀
单词
-port-
(拿;运)
to carry
re- = back回
reportv报告;汇报;报道
英语词根词缀表
1.-act-
词根
前缀/后缀
单词
act
(做)
to do
re-= back 回
reactv(对……作出反应)
inter-:在……之间
interactv相互交流
-ive:……性质的
activeadj积极的
-or:……人
actorn男演员;行动者
-ress:……人(女性)
actressn女演员
re- = back: 回
refer(...) to谈到;提到
pre- = before: 在……之前
preferv更喜欢
suf- (sub-) = under
在……之下
sufferv遭受
dif- (dis-) = apart 离开
differv不同
in- = in 入
inferv推断
-ry: ……行为
effectn作用;影响
in- = into 进入
infectv传染;染上
per- = throughout 彻底
perfectadj完美的
9.-fer-
词根
前缀/后缀
单词
-fer-
(拿;带;负)
163个英语词根汇总
113.-grat- = -grac- = -gree-感谢
114.-hor(r)-怕
115. -cogn(is)- = -gno(s)-知道
116.-gymn(o)-运动,体育
117. -aud(i)-听
118.-class-等级,分类
124.-album(i)(n)o-白色
125. -ball(o)- = -balo- = -bol(o)(a)(e)-抛,舞,球
126.-sol-单独,太阳
127.-cit- = -cite- = -citat-召唤
128.-obsolesc- = -obsolet-成长,长大
129.–cor(d)- = -card- = -cour-心(脏)
78. -ced- = -ceed- = -cess-走
79. -log(ue)- = -loqu- = -locut-言,说
80. -fend- = -fens-打击
81. -cre- = -cresc- = -cret-增长,生长,产生
82.-cent-百
83. -sign-设计
84. -doc- = -doct-教
106. -dom(o)- = -domat(o)- = -domin-屋,统治
107.-jec(t)-=-jac(t)-=-jet-投掷
108.-pot(ent)-=-poss-=-pow-力量,能力
109.-crim-=-crimin-控诉,罪行
110.-nect-=-nex(t)-结,系
111. -rat- = -ratio-计算,推定,理由
163
偏旁部首,词根词缀,他山之石,可以攻玉,词源追溯,一脉相承
英语常见词根 — 400个-英语词根
英语常见词根—400个Root: The form of a word that remains after removal of all affixes;a morpheme(词素) with lexical meaning that is not further subdivisible(可以再分的) into other morphemes with lexical (词汇的)meaning;the essential, fundamental, or primary part of a word.英语词根:词的核心部分,词的意义主要是由它体现出来的。
它可以单独构成词,也可以彼此组合成词。
(词根和词缀叫构词语素)下面举出一些主要词根例词:ag=do,act做,动agent 代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地,农田agriculture农业,农艺ann,enn=year年annual 每年的,年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛,反抗bio,bi=life生命,生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短,节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的,在前cept=take拿,取exception例外,除外circ=ring环,圆circle 圆,圈,环状...acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter,ali = otheram = to love ang= to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art= skill, artaud = to hear aug= to increase, to make,to growavi = bird astro = star, star-shapedband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat ,bas = to gobell = war bio= lifebrev = short cad,cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb,du = to owedei = god dem= peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict,dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego= I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strikefer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.)fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strongfound , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremblehum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to readleg = to appoint , to sendleg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = handmand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dipmeter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to beholdmiss, mit = to send, to throwmix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to movemuni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerveneutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to reportnov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to prayorder, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to putpotent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s ownpsych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seekquit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacredsal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climbsci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to followsert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), samesinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to standsoci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to buildsuade = to advise sume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to pushtum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turnvest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voicevol = willvolve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off词根例词ag=do,act做,动agent代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地,农田agriculture农业,农艺ann,enn=year年annual每年的,年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛,反抗bio,bi=life生命,生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短,节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的,在前cept=take拿,取exception例外,除外circ=ring环,,圆circle圆,圈,环状物cid,cis=cut,kill切,杀suicide自杀claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫exclaim呼喊,惊叫clar=clear清楚的,明白的clarify澄清;使清楚clud,clus=close,shut关闭exclude排斥,拒绝,接纳cogn=know知道cognition认知cord=heart心cordial衷心的,诚心的corpor,cor=body体corporation团体,社团cred=believe,trust相信,信任credibility可信,可靠,cruc=cross十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上;折磨cur=care关心,挂念,注意security安全cru,curs,cour,cours=run跑cruise巡航舰di=day日diary日记dit=give给edit编辑dict,dic=say言,说dictator独裁者,口授者duc,duct=lead引导conduct引导,指导,经营ed=eat吃edible可以吃的,食用的ev=age年龄,时代longevity长寿,长命fact,fac=do,make做,作factory工厂fer=bring,carry带,拿different不同的,相异的flor,olour=flower花florid如花的,华丽的flu=flow流fluency流利,流畅fus=pour灌,流,倾泻refuse拒绝,拒受geo=earth地geography地理学gon=angle角trigon三角形grad=step,go,grade步,走,级gradual 逐步的gram=write写telegram电报graph=write,writing写,画photograph 照相,拍照gress=go,walk行走progress进步hap=chance,luck,accident机会,偶发happen发生,巧遇hibit=hold拿,持exhibit展出,展览hospit,hosp=guest客人hospitable好客的idio=particular,own,private,proper特殊的,个人的,专有的idiom惯用语,方言insul=island岛insular岛的,偏狭的it=go行走exit出口,退出ject=throw投掷projection投掷,发射lect,leg,lig=choose,gather选,收elect选举lev=raise举、升elevate抬起,使升高liber=liberty自由liberation解放lingu=language语言linguist语言专家liter=letter文字,字母literate识字的,有文化的loc=place地方local当地的log=speak言,说dialogue对话loqu=speak言说eloquent有口才的,雄辩的lun=moon月亮lunar月亮的,似月的nanu,man=hand手manuscript手稿mar=sea海marine海上的,航海的medi=middle中间mediate居中调解,调停memor=memory,mindful记忆,记住的memory记忆,记忆力milit=soldier兵military军事的,军队的mini=small,less小minimum最小数mir=wonder惊奇,惊异admire赞赏,钦佩mort=death死mortal终有一死的mot=move移动motion运动,动nomin=name名nominal名义上的,有名无实的nov=new新novel新的,新奇的numer=number数numeral数字,[语]数词oper=work工作operation手术,工作,操作ori=rise升起orient东方,东方的paci=peace和平pacify使和平,抚慰past=feed喂,食pasture放牧、牧场,吃草pel=push,drive推,逐,驱propel推动pend,pens=hang悬挂pendent悬空的,悬而未决的pet=seek追求compete竞争,比赛phon=sound声音phone电话plen=full满,全plenty大量,丰富pone=put放置postpone推后,推迟popul=people人民population人口,全体居民port=carry拿,带,运import输入,进口pos=put放置expose揭露,揭发preci=price价值precious宝贵的,珍贵的pur=pure清,纯purify使纯净rect=right,straight正,直correct改正,纠正rupt=break破rupture破裂,使裂开sal=salt盐salary薪水sci=know知science科学sec,sequ=follow跟随sequence继续,连续sect=cut切割section切开,一部分sent,sens=feel感觉sentiment感情,思想感情son=sound声音sonic声音的,音速的spect=look看spectate出席,观看spir=breathe呼吸inspire鼓舞,吸入tail=cut切,割tailor裁缝,成衣商tain,ten=hold握,持,守contain容纳,包含,内装tect=cover掩盖detect侦查,发觉tempor=time时temporary暂时的,临时的tend,tens=draw拉tension拉紧,引力tent,tract=draw拉,抽,引tractor拖拉机urb=city城市suburb郊区,近郊ut=use用utility效用,有用vac,vacu=empty空vacancy空白,空虚vad,vas=walk,go行走invasion入侵,侵略vari=change变化variable可变的,反复的ven=come来convene召集(会议),集会vert,vers=turn转subvert推翻,颠覆vi,via=way路via取道,经由vis,vid=see看visible可见的,看得见的vit=life生命vital充满活力的viv=live活vivid活泼的,有生气的前缀开放分类:英语、语法、学习、词汇中文中:[prefix]以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书写中一个字母或连续几个字母用以产生出派生词或变化形式。
英语单词中最常见词根和重要后缀总结
英语单词中最常见词根和重要后缀总结acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourish(滋补,滋养)alt = high alter, ali = otheram = to love angl, angul = angle(角度)anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop =humanapt = fit (适合的)aqua = waterarm = weapons art = skill, artaud = to hear aug = to increase, to make,to growavi = birdband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat , bas = to gobell = warbio = life biology biologist autobiography semi-autobiographypneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcano coniosisbrev = short cad, cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head ,to take ,to catchcar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb, du = to owedei = god dem = peopledent = tooth例如:dentist 牙医- ist 表示人;dent = toothderm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict, dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process) duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = power eco = house ego = I , selfelectr = electric em, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fare = to gofend , fest = to strike fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.) fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfix = to fasten flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strong found , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have herb = grasshere, hes = to stick,her = heirhorr = to tremble hum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctit = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justice labor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to read leg = to appoint , to sendleg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = hand mand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.) mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dip meter = to measure migr = to remove , to wander milit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to behold miss, mit = to send, to throw mix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to move muni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerve neutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to reportnov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to pray order, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearance phon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.) plaud, plode = to strike, to clapplen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, country pon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to put potent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seize priv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = near prob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s ownpsych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.) quire, quisit , quest = to seek quit = to free , to release radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breaksacr , sanct , secr = sacredsal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climbsci = to know scribe , script = to write sect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sit semin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to followsert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keep sign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), samesinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to standsoci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sunsomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to build suade = to advise sume,sumpt = to take summ = sum, highest sur = sure , securetail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderate tempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestow trop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to pushtum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worth var(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turn vest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquer vid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voice volve, volut = to rollvor = to eatC) 常见的后缀(suffix)★1. 名词后缀(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人1)-an, -ian, 表示"……地方的人,精通……的人” American, historian2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,3)-ant,-ent 表示"……者” merchant, agent, servant, student4)-ar 表示"……的人” scholar, liar5)-ard, -art 表示"做……的人”coward6)-arian 表示"……派别的人,……主义的人”vegetarian7)-ary 表示"从事……的人" secretary8)-ate 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate9)-ator 表示"做……的人" educator10)-crat 表示"某种政体,主义的支持者" democrat11)-ee 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee12)-eer 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer13)-er 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager14)-ese 表示" ……国人,…..地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese15)-ess 表示"阴性人称名词" actress, hostess, manageress16)-yer 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer17)-ian 表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的人”physician(内科医生),musician18)-ician 表示"精通者,……家,”electrician, magician, technician19)-icist 表示"……家,…….者, …….能手”physicist20)-ic 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic21)-ster 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster22)-ier 表示"从事……职业” clothier23)-ine, ian 表示"阴性人称名词" heroine, ballerina24)-ist 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist, violinist25)-ive 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive26)-logist 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家)27)-or 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,★(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义1)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage3)-al,a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survivalb) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence,difference, obedience5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility,7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" democracy9)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom10)-shipa) 表示技艺,技能,…法,…术horsemanship, workmanshipb)表示情况,状态,关系,性质friendship , scholarship , hardship, partnershipc)表示身份,职位,资格citizenship, membership, professorship, managership11)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning12)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion,expression, correction13)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise14)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, heroism15)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment,16)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness★(3) 带有场所,地方的含义1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室,外科)4)-ory, 表示"场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory★(4) 带有学术,科技含义1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics3)-ology, 表示"……学科……论”biology, zoology, technology,ecology , geology, biology, psychology , geography4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy5)-ery,-ry 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy★(5) 表示物品和物质名称的含义1)-ant, -ent constant2)-al signal, pictorial(画报)3)-ar collar 4)- er computer, washer, cooker5)-ing clothing 6)-ment instrument, equipment★(6) 表示“细小”的含义1)-cle, particle,2)-cule, molecule(分子)3)-el, parcel4)-en, chicken, maiden5)-et, pocket, ticket6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette7)-kin, napkin8)-ling, duckling,9)-let, booklet10)-y, baby, doggy■ 2. 形容词后缀★(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义1)-able, -ible movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible2)-al natural, additional, educational3)-an urban, suburban 4)-ant, -ent distant, important, excellent5)-ar similar, popular, regular6)-ary military, voluntary7)-ic, -atic, ical systematic, historic, physical,8)-ine feminine9)-ing moving, touching 10)-ish foolish, bookish, selfish11)-ive active ,impressive, decisive12)-ory satisfactory, compulsory★(2) 表示“相象,类似”的含义1)-ish boyish, childish2)-esque picturesque3)-like manlike, childlike4)-ly manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly5)-some troublesome, handsome6)-y milky★(3) 表示“充分的”含义1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various3)-ent, violent,★(4) 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen2)-ous, gaseous3)-fic, scientific★(5) 表示方向的含义1)-ern, eastern, western2)-ward, downward, forward★(6) 表示“倍数”的含义1)-ble, double, treble2)-ple, triple3)-fold, twofold, tenfold★(7) 表示“数量关系”的含义1)-teen, thirteen2)-ty, fifty3)-th, fourth★(8) 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义1)-an, Roman, European2)-ese, Chinese, Vietnamese, Japanese3)-ish, English, Spanish★(9) 表示“比较程度”的含义1)-er, greater2)-ish, reddish, yellowish3)-est, highest4)-most, foremost, topmost★(10) 表示否定-less, countless, wireless★(11) 表示“防…的”-proof fireproof windproof airproof waterproof rainproof■ 3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,…化“modernize, organize2)-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有” q uicken, weaken, darken, widen, broaden3)-fy, 表示"使…化, 使成…”beautify, purify, simplify4)-ish, 表示"使,令” finish, abolish5)-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用” separate, operate, indicate■ 4. 副词后缀1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward3)-ways, always, sideways4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise, counterclockwise。
考研英语词汇词根总结
A.a 角,尖锐的=ang=angl=angul=ac=achabl 能力,能=abilacro 高aer 天空aero 空中,航空ag 做,干,行动=actagri 田地al 一切(all)ali 另外,其他的alt 高altern 交替am 爱,友好amat 爱ambul 行走ampl 宽,大,放大angr 愤怒(anger) angu 痛苦anim 生命,精神ann 年anti 先anxi 焦虑,急切apt 容易;适应aque 水arbitr 判断arch 首领;拱,拱形archy 统治arter 管道art 技巧,技术,技艺=artiaster 星=astrastro 星空,宇宙atmo 气auct 增加=augaudi 听=audit=audaur 耳auth 产生,生产auto 自己,自auxil 增补av 鸟=aviaw 畏惧B.b 棒子,平板;身体;好;钱bar 小木棒,小木条bat 打,击;走be 在,存在beaut 美bel 战争bene 善,好=benbiblio 书籍bio 生命bl 燃烧;颜色;说bol 生,繁殖=bor=bonbound 限制,束缚br 生,繁殖;烧,与火有关bread 宽(broad),阔brill 发光,明亮=brillibur 红色的绒布,火,燃烧C.c 走;说,唱;抓;切割;隐藏calc 石头,小石子calcul 计算cant 说,唱=centcap 取,抓,握,抓获,捉拿capt 抓获,夺取car 车carbo 碳card 心,纸片cas 降临,落下,降落,降cat 向下;分,切;抓住,捕捉;cata 下来,向下,往下caut 小心,谨慎,与火有关ced 行,走,行走=ceed=cessceipt 获得,抓,拿到,拿,取,抓取=ceiv=ceitcel 速度celebr 庆祝,赞扬celer 快速cell 突起cens 评估cent 百centr 中心=centre=centercept 拿取,占据,拿,取,接受,抓=cipcere 谷类cerpt 采摘cert 划分,区分,辨别;确定=cernch 说,唱;切割;追逐,追求,走chapt 头=chiefchar 切割,刻划;关心chare 关心=care=cherchem 化学chron 时间(clock)chute 降落cid 降落,落下,落,降;切割(cut)cil 叫,唤,召唤,召集,叫唤=citcirc 圈,环,圆cis 切ckon 算,计算(count)cl 粘合;集合;喊claim 喊叫clar 清晰,明亮clin 倾斜,斜clud 关,关闭=cluscogn 知,认col 全部cord 心=courcorpor 团体,体cosm 宇宙cot 小屋count 计算countr 相反,对应=conter=contracours 跑cr 生长,增长;集合;叫,喊叫cracy 统治=cratcraz 疯狂creas 成长,生长,产生,创造=creat=cres=cruitcred 相信crep 破裂cret 划分,区分,辨别;集合crim 罪,罪行=crimincrit 评判cru 交叉,十字=cruccul 培养cult 耕耘,种植,耕,种,培养cum 积累,堆积,集合=cumulcup 夺取,抓握cur 留心,照料,关心,注意;跑,流,行=curscuse 责难,骂cyber 计算机cycl 圆圈,圈,环,轮=cycleD.d 下,往下,底下;做;说;挖;顶deca 十=decimdeep 深的=depdem 人民=demodemn 诅骂dens 密,稠dent 牙齿di 日dic 谈,说,言,讲=dictdign 尊严,价值,尊贵=dyndin 吃,就餐dit 提供给;谈,说,言,讲dom 家,房屋,屋顶domin 统治,控制don 给予dorm 睡眠dox 观点,意见drom跑;发作(drive)dub 两,二=dubi=doubduct 引导,传导,教导,领导,说,常来=duc=dus=doct=docdur 持久,忍耐dynam 力量,力E.eas 容易,舒适ec 出eco 生态;家政,家务ed 吃,食edi 听edit 编注,校订eld 老=oldelectr 电emper 统治,命令=imperempl 取enthus 热心entr 进入,登陆=enterepi 在中间equ 相等,均衡=equierr 错误ert 活动,动ery 工作,功ev 世纪evit 避免exter 外面,超出=extra=extrF.f 做,与手有关;落下;说;火;恐怖,可怕;费,钱;土,地fabul 说,言fact 做,制作,起作用,制造,改造=fac=fect=fic=fict=ficultfast 紧,牢feder 联合,联盟fem 妇女,女性=feminfend 抵挡,防御,打击,剑=fence=fensefer 运送,携带,带来,拿,取,送fess 说,讲,坦白=phetfest 触,碰fid 信任fif 五fil 填充;线fili 子女fin 末尾,界限,最后,结束,终止;钱firm 坚固,坚定fit 做,制作,起作用fl 流动,弯曲flat 吹flect 弯,折,弯曲=flexflict 打,击flu 流=fusfor 四(four)fore 在前fort 力量=ford=forcefound 基础,底部fr 冷冻frac 碎裂,折断,破裂=fract=fragfrequ 经常,频繁fug 逃ful 满fur 火=firfurn 装备,安装fus 流G.g 土地;生;大;引导gage 担保,约定gal 英雄;胆gar 有刺激味道的(一般放在词尾)gard 注视=guardgather 聚集=getherge 切,割gen 出生,产生,生殖;种类,各类=gener=gentgeni 出生,产生,生殖genu 产生geo 地,大地,土地ger 运送,传带gest 传递,带,运,传送=gistgl 闪光glor 荣誉,光荣gn 知晓,知,知道;出生,产生,生殖gnos 知晓,知=gnorgr 生长,增长;写,刻,篆刻;叫(=cr)grac 高兴,感激=grat=grategrad 级,步;走gram 刻写,写,文字,画,书写,记录;克graph 刻写,写,文字,画,书写,记录grav 重=grievgred 走;组成gree 步,级greg 集合,团体,聚集,生长,增加gress 走,前进=gretguise 伪装gust 风味H.h 洞;高hale 呼吸hap 机会,运气haust 抽,吸heav 重hect 高helico 螺旋hemi 半(half)her 粘着,粘附;继承=heshibit 拿,持hier 神圣hol 空;全部的horr 害怕,恐惧hum 湿hydr 水=hydrohypo 后面,下面I.id 相同,不变=identign 火im 图象,象imit 图象;想象in 进去infer 低劣,下边,次要;推断,推论insul 岛,孤独的=isol=islintegr 完整inter 内部,在内,中间=intrintr 向内=introit 行走;它J.ject 投,射,喷射,抛,置,放,投放=jacjourn 日子judic 判断=judjun 年少junct 连接jur 法律,公正just 正直,公正;正好juven 年轻K.k 嘴;做ker 遮盖L.l 灯;线;与舌头、手臂、腿有关labor 工作,制作,劳动laps 滑落,滑,溜lat 拿,带,送;迟,后;拉,拉扯later 边laun 洗=lavlax 松开lect 选择,挑,择,收;讲,说,言leg 谈,讲,读,说;送;法律;腿legate 使节leng 长=longless 不lev 举,升,举起;轻(light)li 捆绑,联结liber 自由libr 书lic 精美;留下(leave)lid 撞击=lislig 捆,束,约束;选择like 相似lim 线(line),界限,界定lingu 语言,舌liqu 液体liter 文字,字母live 举起loc 地方,位置log 说,说话,言=logue=loquloy 忠诚;绑,捆绑luct 斗争lumin 光,照lun 月亮lus 游戏lustr 光亮,照耀lux 光亮,光=lus=lucly 捆,束lys 放松,解开,分解=lyt=lyzM.m 多;山;思想;动,移动;手macro 大=magn=mag=majmag 魔力,巫术main 手=manumal 坏man 保持,存留;手mand 命令,指令mar 海,神奇=mirmascul 男性mathem 学习maxim 最大mean 平均,中间mechan 工具,机械medi 中间,中=midmedic 医疗,医治mel 甜memor 记忆,记住mens 量度,测量=meas=mendment 心智,精神,心思mer 好merc 生意,买卖=merchmers 浸,沉下=mergmeta 偷偷的,秘密的meter 米;量度,测量,测量器metr 测量milit 战斗min 伸出,突出;微小,小mini 微小,小minim 最小ministr 部长,大臣(minister)mis 放,送miser 可怜,不幸miss 放,送;掷,射mit 送,发,放mod 模式;中间mon 告戒,提醒;月;责任,服务;一,单mono 单一,单,独monstr 表示monu 告戒,提醒mony 多;表行为的结果、状态等mor 蠢,笨mort 死mot 移动,动,运动,迁移=mob=mov=mig=migr=matmount 山,峰mult 多mun 服务,交流=mummusc 鼠muse 缪斯,音乐=musmut 变换,移动myst 神秘N.na 国家nat 出生naut 船nav 船=navigneath 下面nect 结,系neg 不,否定negr 黑人nerv 神经neutr 中立,中性nin 九nitr 硝基=nitronoc 毒,伤害=nox=nuisnom 法则,名字nomin 名,名字nomy ……学,法,术norm 正常,标准not 知道nov 新nucle 核numer 数字(number),数目nunci 讲,说,报告=nouncenutr 营养,滋养O.od 路径;出ody 唱ology 学说onym 名字oper 工作,劳动opt 选择;光optim 选择or 说,口ordin 秩序,顺序,次序ori 升起,开始orna 装饰=ornorth 正,直=orthoover 在上oxy 尖,酸P.p 与手有关;平,扁平;与嘴有关,说;钱pact 系紧pan 平底锅pand 伸,张开,膨胀=panspar 相等,相似;准备,安排;出现,看见para 反,旁parl 说part 部分,分离pass 步伐past 喂,食pat 忍受,忍耐=patipath 情感patr 父亲peal 说=peatpeat 追求,力争,寻求=petpec 挑选(pick)ped 足,行走,脚pel 推(push),逐;满,添满pen 惩罚=punpend 悬垂,挂靠;支付pene 刺=pinepeni 半pens 支付,称量;钱pent 走(ped)per 穿过,贯穿peri 尝试,试验pess 底部ph 恐怖(=f),说pharma 药,毒phas 外貌,状态phil 爱好phon 声音=phonephoto 光physic 物理,自然,存在pict 画,描绘,描pir 呼吸(=spir);矛(spear)pl 装,填,充足,装满;说;用;折叠,弯曲;多plain 平=platplast 黏plaus 拍手,鼓掌=plaudplay 播放,表演ple 折叠,折,包;装,填,充足,装满pleas 高兴plen 充满plex 折叠,缠绕pli 装,填,充足,装满=pletplic 重叠,缠绕,折叠,包=ply=ploitplod 撞击,拍手=plosploy重叠,缠绕,折叠,包;用plur 多plus 充满,多pneum 肺pol 杆子,柱子polit 政治poly 卖pon 放置,摆放(pound)popul 人们por 小孔,小口port 搬运,搬送,携带;部分,分离pos 放置,放,置,置立poss 能,能力=potentpract 做prais 价格,价值(price)=preciprehend 抓住,理解=prehensprem 前,先,第一,首位pret 说,表达,调节prim 最初,第一,首要=prin=pripris 抓,拿priv 私人,个人proach 接近,靠近;路(road)prob 尝试,证明,试探proof 防止propr 适当proto 原始proxim 近似prud 小心pr说(=pl),表达,调节;前psych 心理pter 翼ptom 降临publ 人们,公众pul 拉,拉扯puls 推(push)punct 刺,点pur 纯,清put 计算,考虑puts 推Q.qual 类,属性,资格quant 多少,量quest 寻求,询问,问=quer=quir=quisR.r 真正;路;直;生长,突出;与旋转有关rad 树根,根(root),有散射、放射的样子=radi=radicras 擦raz 刮,削rect 直立,直,正reg 统治,治理regul 规则,整齐rib 绳子(rope)rid 笑,高兴=rit=risrig 僵直;硬,刚;水riv 河岸rog 要求rol 滚ros 咬,啮,蚀=rodrot 旋,转round 围绕,圆环rout 路(road)roy 正,正统rupt 破裂,断裂,破,断rur 农村,乡下S.s 看见;说,唱;吸;坐;一,单一;海;牙齿sacr 神圣,宗教,神sal 盐salv 拯救sanct 神圣satis 足,满satur 足,饱,满sc 切割,雕刻;看,扫描=schscal 登,爬scend 爬,攀=scentschol 学校(school)sci 知识,认识,认知sciss 分开scop 观察,观看;镜=scopescrap 刮,擦scrib 写=scriptscrut 检查sculpt 雕塑sect 切割,切,割=segsem 相同(same),同一=semblsemin 种子sen 年长sence 存在sens 感觉;存在=sentsequ 跟随,接着,追随=sec=secut=suser 连接sert 连接;插入serv 维持,保持;守护,保护,看护,看守;服侍,服(serg) sess 坐,坐落;说话sh 刀shad 阴,影shr 短,缩shut 关,闭sider 星宿sil 静sim 同,相同,类似,相似=simil =simul=simult=ximsimpl 单一singl 单一,独自=singulsit 坐,坐落=sidsk 雕刻sl 唯一,单独,孤独;瘦,滑sm 小sn 大口,鼻子soci 社会,同伴,结交=socsol 唯一,单独,孤独,独,单=sulsolete 使用solid 坚固的solit 单独的solu 松开,解开,松,放松;溶解=solvsolut 解开son 声音(sound)soph 智慧,知识,聪明sor 悲伤,痛苦sorb 吸sort 资源(source)sp 看;表示旋转的声音(=sph);与嘴有关spair 希望=sperspec 看=spect=pect=spic=picspers 散,撤sphere 球体spir呼吸,气,喷;螺旋spl 呼吸,气,喷=sprspond 应答,许诺,说话(speak)spons 应答,许诺,说话,保证;支持spont 自然st 站立,站,立,放;停留=sist=stead=stitutstag 站立stere 立体still 小水滴stinct 刺,刺激=tinct=tingu=stingu=stim=stimulstit 站立,建立stor 贮存,安放str 狭长,细长;拉紧,扯紧,拉扯;空间的,立体的streng 强(strong),力strif 竞争struct 建立,构造,建造=stru=storystub 停,停下(stop)stud 学习suas 劝告suc 往下,在底下=sub=susui 自己(self)sulf 硫代,磺基sult 跳,跳跃=saultsum 拿,取;总和,总结sump 拿,取super 在上,高于=suprsur 确信,肯定surb 清音的surg 升起sym 相同,共同,一起=syn=syT.t 说,谈话;去,突出去;旋转tach 连接tack 钉tact 敏感,触(touch),碰,智慧=tegtail 切,剪,割,切割tain 握,持,拿=tentamin 接触techn 技术,工艺tect 盖,盖子tele 远temp 时间,火候=tempo=temportempt 诱惑;骂(damn),看不起tend 延伸,伸展,扩展,伸=tens=tedtent 延伸,伸;拿,持,抓握;保持term 终端,界限=terminterr 土,陆地;恐惧,吃惊text 编织theor 看,观察therm 热(warm)=thermothes 放,置=thetthir 三thr 多;三tim 害怕;边timid 胆小tin 持,守to 向,对,到;今,现在toler 容忍,忍受ton 雷鸣,巨响;音,音调tort 拧(turn),扭曲,扭,旋转=tortox 毒tr 拉拽,抽,拉,拖,引;穿过(through)tra 转,传tract 拉拽,抽,拉,拖,引=treattrag 悲惨trait 叛逃=traytrans 穿过(=tr),从……到另一个……tre 超过trem 抖动tribut 给予,捐款,交给,配给,献给tric 复杂=trigtru 真正,确实trude 突出turb 骚乱,混乱,扰乱,扰动tw 二twelf 十二twent 二十U.ult 以外,外边(out),远处=utun 单一,统一=uniup 在上,向上,朝上urb 城市urg 催,驱us 用,使用util 用V.v 胜利;走;旋转,变化;竖直的铅锤vac 空,空隙,无=vacuvad 走,行走=vasvag 漫步,漫游vail 价值=valuval 栅栏,隔断;价值;力量van 空,无;走vance 先,前=vantveget 植物vel 旋转veloc 快速velop 包,卷ven 来,到来,出现,走venge 报仇vent 来,到来,出现,走(went);风(wind)ver 真实;非常(very),非同寻常verb 字,词,言,动词vers 转,转动=vorcvert 转,旋转,转动;直立,垂直ves 囊,泡vest 衣服vey 道路;看vi 路,道路(way)vibr 振动,摇摆vic 邪恶vice 征服;代替vicin 邻近vict 征服,战胜,胜利=vincview 看vig 生命,活力=vigor=vivvine 藤viol 力量,暴力vir 毒viron 圆环virt 直(=vert)vis 看,视;分,分割=vidvit 生命;走voc 喊叫,呼吁,叫喊=vokvoid 空vol 转,旋转,卷,滚=volv=volu=volut=voltvolunt 意愿=votvoy 路途,航行vuln 伤(wound)=vulnervy 看(=vey)W.w 水;女性;看;走ware 当心wel 好wh 旋转wis 知道,明晓=witworsh 说(word),祈祷。
词根词缀
Aalt=high高的alter/ali=other其他的angl/angul=angle角anthrop=man人类aqua=water水art=skill技巧,art艺术aug=to increase增加avi=bird鸟am=to love爱anim=breath气息,soul心灵ann=year年apt/ept=fit适当的aud=to hear听Bband/bond=to bind捆绑bell=war战争bio=life生命bar=bar横木brev=short短的Ccalc=lime石灰,stone石头camp=field 平原,田野cand=white白色,bright光亮的cant/chant/cent=to sing唱歌cap=head头car=car车,to run跑carn=flesh肉cast=to throw投掷cav=hollow中空的cent=hundred一百cide/cise=to cut切circ/cyc=ring环cord=heart心cover=to cover掩盖cre/cresc=to make制造,to grow生长cred=to believe相信crim=accusation控诉,crime罪行cruc=cross十字,交叉curr/curs=to run流,跑cap/cep/cip/ceive=to take取,拿cede/ceed/cess=to go去,to proceed进行centr/center=center中心cern/cret=to separate分离,to sift筛选,to examine 观察cert=sure确定的chron=time时间cite=to call呼叫,to urge驱策claim/clam=to cry大叫clin/cliv=to bend弯曲,to lean倾斜clud/clos/clus=to shutcognis/gnos=to know知道corp=body身体cosm=ornament装饰,order秩序count=to count计算cred=to believe相信crit=to judge判断cult=to till耕种cub/cumb=to lie down横躺cur=care for关注,关怀cuss=to strike打击,to shake摇动Ddent=tooth牙齿dic=to say说dign=worthy有价值的divid/divis=to divide分割dom=house房屋,家dom=master主人dorm=to sleep睡眠duc=to lead领导,引导dyn/dynam=power力量ded/du=to owe负债de/div=god神,divine神的dem=people民众doc/doct=to teach教导don/dot/dow=to give给予dogma/dox=opinion意见draw=to draw拉,引dur=to last持续Eeco=house家,生态electr=electric电的equ=equal相等的ess/est=to be存在ego=I我,self自己em/empt/ampl=to take拿,获得err=to wander迷失,to err犯错Ffend=to strike打,击fig=to shape形成,figure形状flam/flagr=flame火焰,to burn燃烧flor/flour=flower花foil=leaf叶子fa/fabl/fam/fess=to speak说fac/fic=face脸,面fac/fec/fic=to make做,to do做fall/fail/fals/fault=to err犯错,deceive欺骗fare=to go走fer=to carry运,载ferv= to boil沸腾,热fid=to trust信任fin=to end结束firm=firm坚固fix=to fasten缚,固定flat=blow吹flect/flex=to bend弯曲flict=to strike打击flu=to flow流动forc/fort=strong强壮的form=to form形成,form形状found/fund=base基础fract/frag=to break打破fug=to flee逃走fuse/found=to pour倾倒,to melt融化Gger/gest=to carry运,载gram/graph=to write书写gam=marriage婚姻gen=come into being产生grad/gress=walk行走grand=grand大的grat=to please欢喜grac=heavy重greg=hand群,成群Hherb=grass草helio=sun太阳hypno=sleep睡眠habit/hibit=to have拥有hap=luck运气her=heir继承人here/hes=to stick黏着horr=to tremble发抖hum=ground土地hydr=water水Iinsul=island岛屿idio=personal个人的,distinct独特的it=to go走Jjac/jec=to throw投,掷journ=day一日join/junct=to join加入,连接jud=to judge判断jur=to swear发誓just/juris=law法律,right正义Llater=side边,侧面lav/lau=to wash洗lect/leg=to choose选择,to gather集合,to read读liber=free自由的libr/lib=book书籍liqu=fluid液体long=long长的labor=work工作laps=to slip,to glide滑,溜lat=to bring带来,to bear搬运lax/lyse=to loosen放松leg=law法律lega=to appoint指定,任命,to send送lev=to raise升,举,light轻的lic=to be permitted 被允许lig=to bind绑lingu=tongue舌头,language语言liter=letter文字loc=place场所log=speech讲话lud/lus=to play扮演,游戏luc/lux/lust=bright明亮的lum/lumen/lumin=light光Mman/manu=hand手mater/matr=mother母亲memor=to remember记忆ment=to think想,mind心智milit=soldier士兵mir=to wander惊讶,to behold看见morph=form形状,形态mur=wall墙magn/maj/max=great伟大的,壮大的mand/mend=order命令,entrust委托mari。
英语常用1100个词根(EXCEL表)
英语常用1100个词根(EXCEL表)名字字数ab能力4 acr尖、酸6 act做4 ac尖\酸5 add加4 aer空气5 ag=do、act做、动12 agree同意7 agr土地5 ag做3 amb走4 amin停留6 ampl大5 am爱3 am拿3 ang角4 anim生命6 anim 心5 ann、enn=year年13 ann年4 anthrop人类9 aqu水4 arch 统治6 art技巧5 astr星5 auct加5 audi、audit=hear听16 aud听4 aug加4 auth创造6 back回\背7 bacteri细菌9 band捆5 band 限制6 ban限制5 bar棒4 bas底4 bat打4 bell=war战9 bel打4 bind捆5 bin二4 bio生命5 black黑色7 board板6 body身体6 bol撇4 bond捆5 bound限制7 bow给4 brev=short短11 brev 短5 calcul计算8 calor热6camp原野6 cand=bright白、光14 cant唱5 capt头5 capt抓5 cap头4 cap抓4 card心5 carn肉5 cart车5 car车4 car肉4 cas=down落下10 cast抛5 cas落4 cav洞4 ced、ceed=go行走13 ced走4 ceed走5 ceipt拿6 ceiv拿5 celer=fast快、速13 celer 快6 centr中6 cent百5 cent唱5 cept=take拿、取12 cept拿5 cerebr脑7 cern放5 cerpt拿6 cert、cern=clear搞清、区别20 cert 证实6 cess走5 chart纸6 char车5 chem化学6 chir手5 chrom 颜色7 chron时间7 cid、cis=cut、kill切、杀19 cid落4 cid切4 cip拿4 circ=ring环、圆12 cis切4 cit召唤5 civ市民5 claim、clam=cry、shout喊叫22 claim叫喊7 clam叫喊6 clar=clear清楚、明白的16 clar清5 class等级7 clear清6clen倾斜6 clim顶点6 clim气候6 clin倾斜6 closd关闭7 clud、clus=close、shut关闭22 clud关闭6 clus关5 cock公鸡6 cogn=know知道11 color颜色7 cord=heart心11 cord心5 corn 角5 corpor、cor=body体16 corp身体6 cor心4 cosm宇宙6 cost 习惯6 count数6 cours跑6 cour跑5 cour心5 cracy统治7 crat统治6 creat创造7 cred=trust相信、信任15 cred相信6 creed相信7 cret、creet=depart区别19 cret创造6 cret放5 cre放4 cric圆5 crimin放7 crim犯罪6 cris评判6 crit评判6 cru、curs、cour、cours=run跑24 cruc+字6 cruc=cross十字12 crus十字6 cru十字5 cub躺下5 culp犯罪6 cult种5 cul耕种5 cumb躺5 cum堆积5 cup拿4 cur=care挂念、注意13 curs跑5 cur看4 cur跑4 cust 习惯6cycl圆5 day日4 dec十4 dem人民5 dens浓度6 dent牙齿6 derm皮肤6 dextr右手7 dict、dic=say言、说15 dict说5 dic说4 dign价值6 dit=give给9 dit给4 Divid、divis分开13 doct教5 doc教4 dom房子5 dom统治5 don=give给9 don给4 dress穿6 du=two二7 duc、duct=lead引导15 duct引导6 duc引导5 duit 引导6 dur坚固5 dyn力4 earth土地7 econom经济8 egot自己6 ego自己5 electr电7 emia血症6 em拿3 enn年4 equ=equal等、均、平14 equ相等5 err漫游5 esthet感觉8 extr外5 fabr做5 fab 说4 fact、fac=do、make做、作19 fact做5 fac脸4 fac做4 fall 假5 fals假5 fam名字5 feat做5 fec做4 fend栏杆6 fens栏5 fen栏杆5 fer=bring、carry带、拿18 fert给5 ferv煮5 fer给4 fer煮4 fess说5 fict做5 fic做4 fid信任5 fig形状5 filt过滤6 fil 线4 fin线4 firm坚固6 fit适当5 fit做4 fix固定5 flat吹5 flex弯5 flict打6 flor、olour=flower花18 flor花5 flour花6 flow流5 flu=flow流9 flux流5 flu流4 foot脚5 forc力5 form形状6 fort 强5 found底6 found流6 frag破裂6 franch公民权9 frig冷5 front前6 fug逃4 fund底5 fund流5 fus=pour灌、流、倾泻14 fus流4 gam婚姻5 gent生5 gen生4 geo土地5 gest携带6 gin 生4 glomer聚集8 gn出生4 gon角4 govern统治8 grad=step、go、grade步、走、级23 grad走5gram=write写11 gram写\画7 grand大6 graph=write、writing写、画22 grat高兴6 grav重5 greg集5 gress=go、walk 行走15 gyr转4 habit=dwell居住13 habit有6 hand手5 head头5 hemo血5 hered继承7 herit继承7 her粘住5 hes粘住5hibit=hold拿、持13 hibit有6 horr怕5 hospit、hosp=guest客人19 host主人6 hos客人5 human人6 hum土地5 ident相同7 ide 想4 ihtr内5 insul岛6 it=go行走7 it走3 ject=throw投掷12 ject 抛5 join连接6 journ日6 jud判断5 jug连接5 junct连接7 jur发誓5 jur法律5 labour做7 land土地6 lapse滑落7 Lat=tocarry带12 later侧6 lat拿4 lav洗4 law法律5 lay放4 lect、leg、lig=choose、gather选、收29 lect说5 lect选择6 leg=lect说9 leg法律5leg法律5 leg说4 leg选择5 lev=raise举、升12 lev升4 lev 升起5 lex文字5 liber=liberty自由15 liber自由7 liber自由7 light 光6 light轻6 lign线5 lig选择5 limin门槛7 ling语言6 lin线4 liqu液体6 liter=letter文字、字母17 liter文字7 lith石5 liv活4 loc=place地方11 loc地方5 log=speak言、说12 log说4 loqu说5 lud演戏5 lum光4 lustr光6 lus光4 lus演戏5 luv流4 lu流3 lyst分解6 lys分解5 lyt分解5 magnet磁7 magn大5 main手5 maj大4 mal坏4 man、main=stay停留15 man=dwell居住11 mand命令6 manu、man=hand手14 man狂4 man男人5 man 手4 man手4 man停留5 man停留5 mar=sea海8 mark符号6 mar海4masc男5 matr母亲6 mat动4 max大4 meas测量6 mebul 雾6 mechan机械8 medi=middle中间13 medi中5 meg否定5 memb记忆6 memor=memory、mindful记忆、记住的26 mem记忆5 mens测量6 ment记忆6 merg、mers=sink沉15 merg潜入6 mers潜5 meteor流星8 meter量6 metr量5 mid中4 migr=move 迁移11 migr迁移6 milit士兵7 mind记忆6 ming混合6 mini=small、less小16 min记忆5 min伸4 min小4 mir=wonder惊奇、惊异15 mir看4 misce混合7 miser悲惨7 miss发送6 mit=send送9 mit 发送5 mix混合5 mnom标准6 mob动4 mob动4 mod模型5 mod模型5 mom动4 mong混合6 mon吃4 mort=death死11 mort死5 mot、mob=move移动14 mot动4 mov动4 mun吃4mut变化5 name名字6nat出生5 nav船4 nect连接6 nerv神经6 neur神5 neutr中6 nex连接5 night夜6 nom名4 norm标准6 not记录5 not知道5 nounce说7 nov=new新8 nov新4 null无5 numer=number数13 numer数字7 nunci说6 nutr营养6 ocul眼5 odor气味6 od路3 omin怕5 onym名字6 oper=work工作11 oper做5 opin看5 opt看\光6 ord线4 organ身体7 ori=rise升起10 ori起源5 ori太阳升6 orn装饰5 ortho正6 ort太阳升起7 or说3 oss骨4 ost骨4 oxy氧4 ox氧3 paci=peace和平12 pact固定6 pac和平5 pag固定5 pair准备6 palce地方7 palt平面6 pan面包5 part分5 par出现5 par放4 par相等5 par准备5pass忍受6 pass通过6 path病5 path感情6 patr父亲6 pat忍受5 pay支付5 peace和平7 pear出现6 pec自己5 ped儿童5 ped 脚4 pel=push、drive推、逐驱18 pel推4 pend、pens=hang悬挂16 pend悬挂6 pens悬挂6 pen惩罚5 person人7 pet=seek追求10 petr石5 pet追求5 phil爱5 phob怕5 phon=sound声音12 phon说5 photo光6 phys自然6 ph说3 pict=paint画、描绘14 pil柱4 plac高兴6 plan平面6 plasm浆质7 plast形状7 pla折4 pleas高兴7 plet充满6 ple充满5 plic=fold折、重叠13 plic折5 pli充满5 pli折4 plor哭5 plos炸5 plo折4 pl充满4 pl折3 pod 脚4 point点6 pol城市5 pol柱4 pon=put放置9 pon放4 popul 人6port=carry拿、带、运15 port分5 port运5 pose=put放置10 poss能力6 post放5 pos放4 pot能力5 pound放6 power力6 pract做6 pragm做6 prais价值7 prais价值7 preci=price价值13 prehend抓8 prehens抓8 press压6 prim前5 prin前5 pris抓5 priv自己6 prob试验6 propr自己7 prov试验6 pstch心理7 publ 人5 puls推5 pun惩罚5 pun刺4 pur纯4 put计算5 pyr火4 qual 质量6 quant数量7 quart四6 quer问5 quest问6 quir问5 quis 问5 quit免除6 qui静4 rad辐条5 rad剃4 rang排列6 rapt抓5rap抓4 rar稀4 ras剃4 rat计算5 rav渡鸦5 raz剃4 rect=right、straight正、直22 rect正直6 regul规律7reg统治5 rest休息6 rid嘲笑5 right对6 rig正直5 ris嘲笑5 rit刺4 riv河4 rob硬4 rod咬4 rog问4 ros咬4 rot转4 round圆6 rupt=break破11 rupt破裂6 sacr神5 sal健康5 sal跳4 sangu 血6 san健康5 sat满足5 scend=climb爬、攀行15 scend爬6 scens爬6 scent爬6 school学7 sci=know知9 sci知道5 scop看5 scrib写6 script写7 sec、sequ=follow跟随17 secr神5 sect切5 sec跟随5 sed坐4 seg切4 sembl相似7 sens感觉6 sent、sens=feel感觉16 sent存在6 sent感觉6 sen存在5 sen老4 sept 腐烂6 sequ跟随6 sert放5 serv保护6 serv服务6 sess坐5 set放4 sex性别5 short短6 sid=sit坐8side侧5 sid坐4 sight看6 sign符号6 simpl单6 sim相似5 sing单5 sist、ist=stand立15 sist站5 sit坐4 soci连接6 solid固体7 solv解5 sol单4 sol解4 son声音5 soph智慧6 spair希望7 spect=look看11 spect看6 spec看5 spers分散7 sper希望6 spher球6 spic看5 spir=breathe呼吸14 spir呼吸6 spond答应7 spons答应7 sp看3 sruct堆积7 stall站6 stance站7 stand站6 stant站6 state说6 stat站5 stead站6 stell星6 still滴6 stim刺5 stit站5 strain拉7 strat层6 strict拉7 string拉7 stru堆积6 st站3 sult跳5 sum集结5 sum拿4 supr上5 sur确信5 tach连接6 tact 接触6tag接触5 tail切5 tain、ten=hold握、持、守18 tain抓5 tamin接触7 techn技术7 tect=cover掩盖12 tect掩盖6 tegr接触6 tempor=time时12 tempor时间8 tend、tens=draw拉15 tend 伸5 tens伸5 tent、tract=draw拉、抽、引20 tent伸5 tent抓5 ten薄4 ten抓4 term线5 terr怕5 terr土地6 test试验6 text编织6 therap治疗8 therm热6 the神4 throne座位8 tig接触5 tim怕4 tinct刺6 ting刺5 tir拉4 tom切4 ton声音5 torn扭5 tors扭5 tort扭5 tor扭4 tour转5 tract拉6 tra拉4 treat拉6 tribut分给8trit磨5 trud推5 trust信任7 trus推5 tum膨胀5 tun声音5 turn 转5 tw二3 tw扭3 typ模型5 ultim最后7umbr阴影6 un、uni=one一11 und流4 unihil无7 un一3 urb城市5 us用3 ut用3 vac、vacu=empty空15 vac空4 vad、vas=walk、go行走17 vad走4 vag走4 vail价值6 valu价值6 val 强4 vant前5 van前4 var变化5 vas走4 veget植物7 velop盖子7 ven=come来9 venge报仇7 vent来5 ven来4 verb文字6 verg 转5 vers转5 vert、vers=turn转15 vert藏5 vert转5 ver藏4 ver 真4 vest转5 vey给4 vey路4 vic看4 vid看4 vid切4 view看5 vir毒4 vis、vid=see看12 vis看4 vis切4 vit生命5 vit智慧5 viv 生命5 vi路3 voc叫喊5 void空5 voil暴力6 vok叫喊5 volv转5 vol意图5vol转4 vor吃4 vot给4 vow说4 voy看4 voy路4 vuls扯5 wil智慧5 wis智慧5 wiz智慧5 work工作6 wr扭3针:acerose a cuity aculeatea cupuncture"3 ac__acu__" (L acus)= needlea crole3 acr__" (Lacer__ acris) = sharp :尖的 acrid a crimony acrimoniousaer__" (GK aer) = air 空气:aerial a eroplane aerology a erodynamic"3 agog__ agogue__" (GK agogos) = leading__ leader :demagogue p edagogue 3a gony agonisticp rotagonis3 agon__" (GK agon) = contest 竞争:antagonista grarian agronomy ag3 agr__" (L ager__ agris) = field 田地:agriculturealg__ (GK algos) = pain痛:analgesic nostalgia gastralgia otalgia3 all__ (L alius) = another__ alien alibi:3 all__ (GK alios) = other :allogamy parallel allopathy allegory3 alt__ (L alius) = high ft otherwise :另一个alias altitude altocumul3a ltruis3 alter__" (Lalter) = the. other其他:alter a lternateinalterableambul__ ambl__" (L ambulare) = to walk 行走: ambulance a mbulatory cir3a mplify amplidy3 ampl__" (Lam plus)— large__ spacious大的__宽的:amplep3a ndrogen anandrousandr__" (GK cndros) = man__ male 人__男人:androide quieingular angle3angul__ artgl__" (L angulus) = angle 角:angularitya nteda3 ante__ anti__" (L ante) = before前:anterior a ntebellum antiquep olyanthu3 anth__" (GK anthos) = flower 花: anthology a nther synanthousaper__" (L aperire)-to open:aperient a peritif aperitive A pril [aper-a3i nadaptable"3 apt__" (L apere__ aptus) = to fit: adapt i napt aptitudea quarium subaqueous t erraqueous"3 aqu__" (Laqua)=water :aquiculturea rch archer a rchery"3 arc__ arch__" (L arcus) = bow弓:arcarm__" (L armare) = toarm 武装:armor a rmy armada a rmistice"3a rtificial unartistic i nartic3 art__" (L ars__ artis) = art__ skill:arta stronaut astrolo3 aster__ astr__" (GK aster__ astron) = star:asteriskaug__ auct__" (L auger* auctus)= to increase:augment a ugmentation aug3 aur__" (L auris) = ear :aurala uricle auriscope binaural"3a viation aviary a vian"3 avi__" (L ayi""s) = bird:aviculturea xial axile c oaxial"3 ax__" (L axis) = axle 轴:axisball__" (L ballare)= to dance:ball b allet ballad b alletomane"3m eta3 ball__ bol__" (GK ballein) = to throw:ballisticb allot parabolabar__" (GK baros) = weight:barometer b aric barogram i sobar"3b ass basic b asis"3 bas__" (L 6oss?s) = low 低的:based ebate"3 bat__ batt__" (L batuere) = to beat :battleb atter battalionb elligerent bellicose r ebellion"3 bell__" (L ) = war:antebellumb ibliophile bibliomaniaB i3 bibli__" (GK bibliori) = book :bibliographyM ont Blanc"3 blanc__" (F blanc) = white :blank blanch b lancmangeb onny bonanzaboon "3 bon__" (L6or?us) = good :bonusburg__ bourg__" (L burgus) = fort__ castle:burgher burgess bourgeois3 brev__" (L brevis) = short__ shallow :brevity b reviary abbreviate b re3c alciu3 calc__" (Lcalc.culus) = stone__stone used in counting :calcifyc ampus campaigncampestral"3 camp__" (L campus) = field:campcap__" (L caput)=bead :capc apitalize capsize c apstone"3c apere__ captum)= to take:capacious ca3 cap__ capt__ ceiv__ cept__" (Lcar__ c?irr__" (Lcarrus) = wagon 车:carc arriage chariotch3c argo carrycardi__ (GK kardia) = heart :cardiac cardiogram pericardium endocard3 earn__" (Lcarnis) = flesh:carnal c arnation carnivorous i ncarnate"3 cav__" (L cavus)=hollow:cave c avity concave e xcavate"3 cent__" (Lcentum) = hundred:cent c entury cent'pede p ercent"3 chrom__" (GK chroma) = colour:chromo c hromatics achromatic monochroma3a nachronism isochronal s ynchron3 chron__" (GK ckronos) = time:chronicles urc3 cing__ cinct__" (L cingere__ cinctum) = to gird or hind:cingulumi ncite excite r ecite"3 cit__" (L citare) = to call or arouse:citec ivil civilization"3 civ__" (L civis) = citizen civicc ognoscere__ cognitum) = to know:cognoscible r ecog3 cogn__ cognit__" (Lu nicorn"3c ornet cornucopiacorn__" (Lcornu)- horn 动物的角: cornerc riminal incriminate3 crim__" (Lcrimen)=accusation or judgment:crimee xcruciat3 cruc__" (L crux__ cruris) = cross:crucifyc ruciform crusaderd ecrypt cryptic cryptography"3 crypt__" (GK krytein)=to hide:cryptculp__" (L culpa)= fault :culpable c ulprit inculpate i nculpatory "3D ecembe3 decern__ decim__" (L decern__ decimus) = ten__ tenth:decemvirt rident"3 dent__" (L dens__ dentis) = tooth :dentist d entilabial indentderm__" (GK derma) = skin:dermal d ermatology hypodermic e pidermal"3a ntemeridian"3 di__" (L dies) = day:diaryd ial meridiandign__ (L dignus)=dignify worthy or merited值得的:condign dignity un3d oleful indolent c ondole"3 dol__" (Ldolere) = to feel pain 痛苦:doled omestic domicile s emidome"3 dom__" (Ldomus) = house :domedomin__" (L dominus) = owner__ lord:dominate d ominant condominiumd oma3d onation condone p ardon"3 don__" (Ldonare)- to give:donord ormitive"3 dorm__" (L dormire') = to sleep :dormant d ormouse dormitorya erodrome dromedary h ippodrome"3 drom__" (GK dromos) = run:dromonddu__ dupl__" (L duo__ duplex) = two__ twofold二__两倍:dual d uel dupli3 dur__" (L durare) = to harden or last 坚固__持久:durable d uration end3e gocentric nonego s uperego"3 ego__" (L ego) = I:egoistem__ empt__" (L emere__ emptum) = to buy:exemptr edem3e xemption redeemi nerrable"3 err__" (L errare) = to wander徘徊:errant e rroraberranceestim__" (L aestimare) = to value 估计估价:estimable e stimate disesti3p rimeval longevity e ver"3 ev__" (L aevum) = age__ life:medievalfabul__ fabl__ (L fabula) = speaking :fabulous fable confabulate aff3i nfa3 fall__ fals__" (Lfallere__ fahum) = to deceive or err 骗:fallacyd efamation"3 fam__" (Ljama) = report__ fame 名声:famef amous infamyf ebrifuge antifebrinea ntifebr3 febr__" (L febris) = fever 发烧:febrilef eder3 feder__" (Lfoedus__ foederis) = treaty__ league 信约:federationo ff3 I f end__ fens__" (L fendere__fensum) = to hit :defend o ffend fenderp erfer3f ervidity effervescenceferv <="">fibr__" (L ft bra) = thread 线:fibre f ibriform fibrin f ibroid"3 m ultifi3 fid__ fiss__" (Lfindere__ fissum) = to cleave or spilt:bifidfil__" (L filum) =thread__ line__ outline 线__轮廓:file f ilament def3i nfirmity"3:affirm f irm confirmfirm__" (Lfirmus) = fixed__ strongs uffi3a ffix prefixfix__" (L figere__ fixus) = to fasten__ fix :fixurea fflict3 flig__ flict__" (L fligere__ flictum) = to strike :profligatef loriculture defloration f3 flor__ flour__" (L flora) = flower :florald efoliant folio p ortfolio"3 foli__" (Lfolium) = leaf 页:foliateform__" (Lformare)=to shape or form 组成:formulatet rans3i nform reformfratef__ fratr__" (Lfrater__ fratris) = brother:fratricide f raternal 3 frig__ (L frigidus) = cold :frigid refrigerant frigorific refrigerat3s ubterfug3 fug__" (Lfugere) = to flee 逃跑:fugitive r efugee centrifugalgam__ (GK gamos) = marriage:bigamy polygamy monogamous amalgam3e pigast3 gastr__" (GK gaster) = stomach 胃:gastricg astritis gastronomyge__" (GK ge) = the earth:geographya pogee"3g eometry hypogealgloss__ glott__" (GK glossa__ glotta) = tongue__ word gloss g lossary 3t rigon pentagoni sogon"3 gon__" (GK gonos) = angle 角:goniometerb iography3 graph__" (GK graphein) = to write :graph g raphics autographygrav__" (L gravis) = heavy:gravity g rave aggravate g ravid"3 greg__" (L grex__ gregis)= flock__ herd 群:gregariouse gregious congr3g ynan3 gyn__ gynec__" (GK gyne__ gynaikos) = woman__ female :gynaeceumhabit__" (Lhabere__ kabitum) = to have or hold :habitationi nhabit ex3h alit3 hal__" (L kalare__ halitus) = to breathe :exhalei nhale inhalantp erih3 heli__" (GK hetios) = the sun :heliogram h elioscope heliocentrichorr__" (Lhorrere) = to bristle or shudder: horrida3h orror horrendoushosp__ hospit__" (L hospes__ hos pit is) = guest:hospice h ospital hos3h umilit3(L humilis)= low:exhume i nhume humblehum__" (L humus) = groundhydr__" (GK hydor) = water :hydrogen h ydrodynamic carbohydrate d ehydra3i deo3 ide__" (L idea-__ GK idea) = look__ form 外观:ideai deal ideogrami diopathy"3i diot idiographidi__" (GK idios) = own自己的:idiomp eninsula"3 insul__" (L insula) = island岛:insular i nsulate insulini sogon isochronic i sosceles"3 iso__" (GK isos)= equal :isobarc ircuit ambit a mbition"3 it__" (L ire__ itus) = to go:exitjourn__" (F jorn) = day:journal j ourney adjourn sojourner"3p re3 judic__" (Ljudicare) = tojudge 判断:judicialj udicious adjudicatep erjure"3 jur__" (Ljurare) = to swear 起誓:juror j ury abjure just__" (Ljustus) = lawful__ rightful 合法的:just u njust justice j usti3j uvenescent jusrenocracy r ejuven3 juven__" (Ljuvenis) = young :juvenilelabi__" (L labium)=lib :labial l abiate labiodental b ilabiate"3e lab3 labor__" (Llabor) = toil__ work劳动:labour l aboratory collaboratel anguish lang3 langu__" (Llanguere) = to be faint or weak 衰弱:languidc ollapse elap3 laps__" (Llabi__ lapsus) = to slip or fall 滑、落:lapsem3 later__" (L latus__ lateris) = side 边:lateral e quilateral bilaterall avatory lavabo l aver__3 lav <="">r e3r elaxin leaselax__ leas__" (L l axus) = loose 松弛:laxr elax laxationleg__" (L lex__ legis)= law 法律:legal l egitimate legate legislate "3e levator电梯"3 lev__" (Llevare) = to raise 举起:lever l evitate levityliber__" (L liber) =free 自由:libertyd eliberate"3l iberal liberatellngu__" (Llingua) = tongue__ language 舌头__语言:lingual linguistics3 lim__ limit__" (Llimes__ limitis) = boundary orborder:limit l imitatio3n eolithic aerolite3 lith__ lit__" (GK lithos) = stone 石头:lithographluc__" (L lucere) = to shine 照射:lucidn octilucent"3l ucency elucidatelumin__ (L lumen__ luminis) = light 光:luminary illuminate luminous3 lud__ lus__ (Lludere__ ludicrous delude allusion lusum) = to play or 3l unate lunacy s emilunar"3 lun__" (L tuna) = the moon :lunarl ustrate illustration3 lustr__" (L lustrum) = puridication 干净:lustree lute"3 lot__" (L luere__ lutum) = to wash:ablutiond ilute pollutem ajority majesty m ayor (j->y3 maj__" (L major) = greater__larger :majormamm__" (Lmamma)= breast :mammal mammography mammilia mammillate"3 mand__ mend __(L mandare__ mendare) = to order 命令:command demand r3m aritime submarine t ransmarine"3 mar__" (L mare__ maris) = sea: marinem atro3m atriarchy matrimonymater__ matr__" (L mater) = mother:maternalmend__" (L mendum) = fault 错:mend a mend emend m endacious"3c o3 mens__" (L metiri__ mensus) = to measure:dimensioni mmense mensurald ement"3m ention commentment__" (L mens__ mentis) = mind:mentalmere__ (Lmerx__ mercis) = trade__ pay :commerce Mercury merchant (c-3i mmerge emersio3 merg__ mers__" (L mergere__ mersum)= to sink 沉:mergee migrat3 migr__" (L migrare__ migratum) = to wanderormove 迁徙:migratemir__" (L miriri__ miratus) = to wonder at 惊异:mirror m iracle mirage3misc__ mix__ mixt__" (L miscere__ mixtus) = to mix:miscellaneousp rom3 mod__" (L modus) = manner__ measure 方式、分寸:model m odify moderate c o3s u3m onere__ monitus)=to remind or warn 提醒:monumentmon__ monit__" (Lr3 monstr__" (L monstrare) = to show 显示:monster m onstrous demonstrateM ont Blanc moun3 mont__ mount__" (L mows__ montis) = mountain :montaned emor3 mor__" (Lmos__ moris)=manner__ custom 风俗:moral i mmoral unmoralmord__ mors__" (L mordere__ morsum)= to bite:mordant m ordacity morsel3a morphous geomor3 morph__" (GK morpne) = form or shape 形状:morphologyp ostmorte3m ortician immortalmort__" (L mors__ mortis) = death :mortalmun__ mon__" (L munus) = service or duty服务、责任:commune c ommunity 3m uralist immure e xtramural"3 mur__" (L murus)- wall :muralmut__ mutat__" (L mutate__ mutatum) = to change :mutable m utual commu3n asalize nasopharyngeal n asturtium"3 nas__" (Lnasus) = nose 鼻子:nasalnav__ naut__" (L navis__ nauticus) = ship 船:navyn avigation aeronaut3d isconnect anne3 nect__ nex__" (Lnectere__ nexum) = to bind 绑:connectneur__" (GK neuron) = nerve:neural n euralgia neurologist d ermatoneurit3 nihil__" (Lnihil) = nothing:nihiln il nihilist a nnihilate"3e qu3 noct__" (L nox__ noctis) = night: nocturnn octambulist noctilucentnomen__ nomin__" (L nomen__ nominis) = name:nomenclature c ognomen mis3 norm__" (Lnorma)=rule 规则:normal a bnormal enormous s ubnormal "3e numerate innumerable n umber"3 numer__" (Lnumerus) = number: numerouse nunci3 nunci__ nounc__" (I. nunciare)=to tell or speak:pronunciationnutr__ (L nuirire)= to breast or nourish:nutriment innutrition nurse3 ocul__" (Loculus)=eye:ocular o culist binocular m onocular"3o deum epode p rosody"3 od__" (GK ode) = song: ode:onymous a nonym antonym s ynonym"3 onym__" (GK onyma) = namec ooperate"3 oper__" (L opera) =-work__ effort :opera o peretta operationa dopt3 opt__" (L optare) = to choose__ to desire :opt option optativeo ral e3 or__ orat__" (L orare__ oratum) =to pray__ or address:oraclee3 orb__ orbit__" (Lorbis__orbita) = circle__ wheel:orb o rbicular orbitoram__" (GK orama) = view :diorama p anorama georamac ycloram"3d isorder ordina3o rdo__ ordinis)=series__ order:orderord__ ordin__" (Ld isorient origin o riginate"3 ori__" (L oriri)= to rise :orientorn__" (Lorrtare__ ornatum)= to equip or adorn 装配:ornate o rnament a3 ot__" (L otus) = ear :otitis o tology otophone o toscope"3o viparous ovary o bovate "3 ov__" (L ovum) = egg:ovalpac__ peac__" (L pax__ pacis) = peace :pacific p acify peace a ppease"3c ompare disparage i ncomparable"3 par__" (L par) = equal:paritypar__ per__" (L parare) = to order__ to make ready:apparent a pparatus3p arlour parlance p arliament"____3 pari__" (Fparley) = to speak:parleyd epartment"__3 part__" (Lpars__ partis) = part:partialp articular aparta pathetic antipat3 path__" (GK pathos) = suffering__ feeling :patheticpass__" (L potior__ passus) = to suffer or endure 遭受__忍受:passibl3e xpedite pedestrian c entipede"___3 ped__" (Lpes__ pedis) = foot :pedalr epent pain 3 pen__" (L poena) = punishment 罚:penalty p enitent penances ymp3 phort__" (GK phone) =voice__ sound :phoneticsp honogram telephonephor__" (GK phoros) = bearing__ bringing 运送:metaphor p hosphor elect3 fhos__ phot__ (GK phos__ photos) = light :phosgene photophore photop3m eta3 phras__" (GK phrazein) = to speak :phrase a ntiphrasis paraphrasep hysical metaphysics p hysiognomy3 phys__" (GK physis) = nature: physicsplaud__ plaus__" (L phudere__ piausum) = to clap the hands in token o3 plen__" (L plemis) = full :plenary p lenty deplenish r eplenish"____3p licare__ plicatum} = to fold or bend 折、弯:plic3 plic__ plicat__" (Lpolis__ polit__ (GK polis__ politeie) - city__ government of city :c3 popul__ public __(L pop(u)lus popular )depopulate people republic pop3。
s开头的词根
与s有关的词根sal= salt表示“盐”salify v 使成盐(sal+ify…化→盐化)saline a 含盐的(sal+ine)salinity n 含盐量(saline+ity)salty a 咸的(salt盐+y)salad n 色拉(用盐拌的食品)salary n 工资(古代工钱以盐多少计算)san,sanit= healthy表示“健康的”sane a 神志清醒的sanity n 精神健全(san+ity)insane a 头脑不清的(in不+sane清醒的)sanitary a 卫生的(sanit+ary→健康的→卫生的)sanitation n 卫生(设备)(sanit+ation)sanstive a 有疗效的(san+ative→有健康作用的)sanatorium n 疗养院(sanat[=sanat]+orium场所→健康场所)sanguin= blood表示“血”sanguinary a 血淋淋的(sanguin+ary)consanguineous a 同血缘的(com共同+sanguin+eous同血[缘]的)sanguine a 血色的;乐天的(满面红光表示乐观)exsanguine a 贫血的(ex出+sanguine→血出去了→贫血的)sati,satis,satur=enough,full of food表示“足够,饱足”satiable a 可使满足的(sati满+able)satiate v 使充分满足(sati+ate)insatiate a 不满足的(in不+satiate满足)sate v 使饱足satisfy v 使满足(satis+fy化→使…满足)satisfaction n 满足(satisfy的名词)satisfactory a 令人满意的(来自satisfaction)saturate v 使饱和(satur+ate→使足够→饱和)saturation n 饱和(satur+ation)saturated a 饱和的(saturate+ed)scend, scens, scent=climb表示“爬,攀”ascend v 登上,爬上(a 向上+scend)descend v 下降;传下(de向下+scend→向下爬)condescend v 屈尊俯就(con全部+descend→全身向下→屈尊俯就)condescension n "屈尊;贬低(condescend, d 变s+ion)"transcend v 超越,胜过(trans超过+scend→爬过去→超越)descendant n 子孙,后代(descend传下+ant人→传下的人→后代)ascendancy n 权势;优势(ascend上升+ancy→上升状态→优势)descent n 下降;下坡(de+scent)sci=know表示“知道”science n 科学;学问(sci+ence)scientific a 科学的(sci+ent+ific)conscience n 良心,道德心(con全部+sci+ence→全部知道→有良知→良心)conscious a 有意识的;自觉的(con+sci+ous→知道的→有意识的)conscientious a 有责任心的(con全部+sci+entious多…的→知道关心多→有责任心的)omniscient a 无所不知的(omni 所有+sci+ent)prescient a 有先见之明的(pre预先+sci+ent→预先知道)prescience n 先见之明(pre+sci+ence)subconscious a 潜意识的(sub下面+conscious有意识的→在意识之下→潜意识的)nescient a 无知的(ne不+scient知道)pseudoscience n 伪科学(pseudo假+science科学)scrib,script=write表示“写”scribe n 书法家v. 划线scribble v 乱写,涂鸦(scrib+ble→写→乱写)script n 原本,脚本scripture n 圣经,经典(script+ure→写出的[XX作品])ascribe v 把…归于(a+scribe→把…写上去→归因于)ascribable a 可归因于…的(ascribe+able)circumscribe v 立界限;限定(circum环+scribe→画上一圈→限定)conscribe v 征募,招募(con大家+scribe→大家写上[名字]→征兵)conscript n 壮丁,新兵(con+script)describe v 描写,叙述(de着重+scribe→着重写→描写)description n 描绘,形容(de+script+ion)inscribe v 铭刻(in进入+scribe→刻写进去→铭刻)inscription n 铭刻;碑文(in+script+ion)manuscript v 手抄本;原稿(manu手+script)postscript n (信等)附言(post后+script→写在后面→附言)prescribe v 开药方;命令(pre预先+scribe→预先写好药量)prescript n 法令,命令(pre预先+script→预先写下的命令)prescription n 处方;命令(pre+script+ion)subscribe v 订阅;认购(sub在下面+scribe→在下面写上名字→签订单)subscriber n 订户;捐助人(sub+scrib+er)transcribe v 抄写,誊写(trans横+scribe→写过去→誊写)transcript n 副本,抄本(誊写的抄本)secut,sequ= follow“跟随”persecute v 迫害(per始终+secute→从头跟到尾→迫害)persecution n 迫害(per+secut+ion)consecutive a 连贯的,连续的(con全部+secu+tive→一个接一个跟随)consecution n 连贯,一致(con +secut+ion)prosecute v 控告,起诉(pro在前+secute→跟随到[法官]前面→控告)sequence n 连续(sequ+ence→跟随→连续)sequential a 连续的(sequ+ent+ial)consequence n 后果,结果(con共同+sequ+ence→随之而来的全部东西→后果)subsequence n 随后发生(sub在后面+sequ+ence→随在后面的)sequacious a 盲从的(sequ+acious多…的→跟随太多→盲从的)sequacity n 盲从(sequ+acity)obsequious a 谄媚的,奉承的(ob用力+sequ+ious→拼命跟随别人→谄媚的)pursue v 追赶;追击sue v 控告;向…求婚sect,seg=cut“切”section n 切开;部门(sect+ion)sectarian a 宗派的(sect+arian→切开→搞宗派)bisect v 二分(bi二+sect)dissect v 解剖,切开(dis分开+sect→分开切→解剖)dissection n 解剖;细查(dis+sect+ion)insect n 昆虫(in进入+sect→昆虫一节一节如被切开一样)intersect v 横切;交叉(inter 在中间+sect→在中间切开→横切)intersection n 横切;交叉(inter+sect+ion)transect v 横断(trans横+sect→横切断)vivisect v 活体解剖(vivi活+sect→活着切开)segment n 部分;切片(seg+ment)segmentation n 分裂;切断(segment部分+ation→成为部分→分裂)sens =feel“感觉”sense n 感觉sensible a 能感觉的;明智的(sens+ible)sensibility n 敏感性;感情(sensible+ity)sensitive a 敏感的(sens+itive)sensory a 感觉的,知觉的(sens+ory)sentiment n 感情(senti+ment→感觉→感情)sentimental a 多感情的;感伤的(sentiment+al)nonsense n 无意义的话(non无+sense感觉,意义→无意义)sent =feel“感觉”assent n 赞成,附和(as一样+sent→感觉一样→赞成)consent v 同意,答应(con共同+sent→共同感觉→同意)consentient a 同意的;一致的dissent v 持不同意见(dis分开+sent→感觉不合→意见不同)dissension n 意见不合,冲突(dis+sens+ion)consensus n 一致意见(con共同+sens+us→感觉一致)presentiment n 预感(pre预先+sentiment感觉)resent v 怨恨(re反+sent→反感→怨恨)resentment n 愤怒,怨恨(resent+ment)sen=old“老”senior a 年长的seniority n 年长(senior+ity)senile a 衰老的(sen+ile…的)senescence n 衰老,老朽(sen+escence开始…的状态→老的状态)senator n 参议员(sen+ator→老资格的人→参议员)sert=join“加入”assert v 断言;主张(as+sert→强行插入观点→断言)assertive a 断言的;确定的(assert+ive)desert v 离开;抛弃(de分开+sert→不再加入→离开)exsert v 使突出;伸出(ex出+sert→插出去→突出)[*[insert]*] v 插入,嵌进(in进入+sert→加入进来→插入)[*[insert]*]ion n 插入([*[insert]*]+ion)serv=serve, keep“服务,保持”service n 服务serviceable a 有用的;便利的(service服务+able)servile a 奴隶的(serv+ile→为[主人]服务的→奴隶的)servility n "奴性;屈从(serv+ility,servile的名词)"servitude n 奴役(serv+itude表示状态)servant n 仆人;公务员(serv+ant表示人)deserve v 应受,值得(de加强+serve→加强服务→值得[重视])deservedly ad 当然应受地disserve v 损害,伤害(dis坏+serve→服务不好→损害)conserve v 保存;保守(con全部+serve→全部保持下来→保存)conservation n 保存;保持(conserve+ation)conservative a 保守的(conserve+ative)observe v 观察;遵守(ob加强动作+serve→一直保持→遵守,引申为观察)observation n 观察(observe+ation)observance n 惯例;遵守(observe+ance)observatory n 天文台(observe观察+atory场所)preserve v 保存,保藏(pre预先+serve→预先保留→保存)reserve v 保留;预定n. 内向,沉默寡言(re再+serve→再留住→预定)reserved a 保留的;沉默的reservoir n 水库;贮藏所(reserve保留+oir→保留[水]的地方)sid=sit“坐”dissidence n 意见不同(dis分开+sid+ence→分开坐→意见不同)dissident a 持不同意见的(dis+sid+ent)reside v 居住(re再+side→再坐[之地]→居住)residence n 居住;住宅(reside+ence)preside v 主持(pre前面+side→在前面坐→主持)president n 总统;校长(pre+sid+ent人→有前面坐的人→总统)presidium n 主席团(preside+ium表示地方或团体→前面坐的团体)subside v 沉淀;平息(sub下+side→坐下去→沉淀)subsidiary a 补助的(sub下+sid+iary→坐在下面[帮助别人]→补助的)subsidy n 补助金(sub+sid+y)consider v 考虑(con共同+sider坐→坐在一起思考→考虑)considerate a 考虑周到的(consider+ate)insidious a 阴险的(in内+sid+ious→坐在内部的[坏人]→阴险的)residue n 残余,余渣(re回+sidue→[不能用]重新坐回来→残余)assiduous a 勤勉的,刻苦的(as一再+sid+uous→一再坐着[学习]→勤勉的)sedate a 文静的(sed[=sid]+ate→坐着的→文静的)sedulous a 勤勉的(sed+ulous多…的→坐得多的→勤勉的)supersede v 代替,取代(super在上面+sede→坐到上面去→取代)sedentary a 坐着的;久坐的(sed+ent+ary→坐着的)sign=mark“记号”signal n 信号signalize v 通知;发信号(signal信号+ize)assign v 分配;指定(as+sign→不断给人信号→指定)assignment n 分配;指定(assign+ment)signature n 签名;盖章(sign+ature→记号的东西→签名)signet n 印,图章(sign+et做记号→图章)signify v 表示;象征(sign+ify→用信号表示→象征)significance n 重要;意义(sign+ific带有+ance→带有信号→[有]意义)significant a 有意义的consign v 委托;寄存(con共同+sign→共同做记号→把…委托[别人])consignment n 交付;委托(consign+ment)design n/v 计划;设计(de着重+sign→着重做记号→设计)designate v 指示;指定(de+sign+ate→着重指定)designation n 指定;任命(designate+ion)ensign n 国旗;军舰旗(en内+sign→内部标志→国旗)insignia n 徽章;标识(in内+sign+ia→内部标志物→国徽)resign v 辞职;放弃(re再+sign→再做记号→再签字→[任职签一次],辞职签一次)resignation n 辞职;听天由命simil, simul= same“一样”similar a 同样的;相似的similarity n 类似(similar相似的+ity)simile n 直喻,明喻similitude a 类似,相像(simil+itude)assimilate v 同化;贯通(as不断+simil+ate→不断相同→同化)dissimilar a 不同的(dis不+similar相同的)dissimilation n 异化;分化作用(dis+simil+ation)facsimile n 誊写,摹写(fac事实+simile→实际一样→誊写)verisimilar a 貌似真实的;逼真的(veri[very]+similar→非常相像的)simulate v 假装;模仿(simul+ate→做得相像→模仿)simulation n 假装(wimulate+ion)simultaneous a 同时发生的(simult+相同+aneous→[时间]相同的)simultaneity n 同时性(simult+aneity)sinu=bend“弯曲”sinus n 海湾;凹处(sinu+s)sinuate a 弯曲的(sinu+ate)sinuation n 曲折(sinu+ation)sinuous a 蜿蜒的(sinu+ous)insinuate v 暗示;巧妙巴结(in进入+sinu+ate→进入弯曲→不直接表达→暗示)sist=stand“站立”assist v 帮助;参加(as加强动作+sist→站在一起→帮助)assistant n 助手,助理(assist+ant→帮助之人)consist v 由…组成;与…一致(con共同+sist→站到一起→组成)consistence n 无矛盾,一致(consist+ence)desist v 停止(de加强+sist→站着不动→停止)exist v 存在,生存(ex+sist→站出来→活下来→存在)existence n 存在,生存(exist+ence)insist v 坚持;硬要(in进入+sist→站进去→坚持)insistence n 坚持;强调(insist+ence)persist v 坚持到底(per始终+sist→始终站着→坚持到底)persistent a 坚持的;顽固的(persist+ent)resist v 反抗,对抗(re反+sist→反进来站→反抗)resistance n 反抗;抵抗力(resist+ance)irresistible a 不可抗拒的(ir不+resist反抗+ible→不可反抗的)subsist v 生存,维持生活(sub下面+sist→站下去→活下去→生存)subsistence n 生存,生计(subsist+ence)soc=companion“同伴”,引申为“社会”sociable a 爱社交的(soc+iable)social a 社会的socialism n 社会主义(social+ism主义)sociality n 爱交际(social+ity)society n 社会,社团sociology n 社会学(soc+io+logy学科)associate v 联合;联想(as加强+soc+iate→成为社团→联合)association n 社团;联合(associate+ion)consociate a 联合的(con共同+soc+iate→成为同一社会→联合的)dissociate v 分离;断绝关系(dis分开+soci+ate→伙伴分开→分离)sol=alone“单独”sole a 单个的n. 鞋底solitary a 孤独的(sol+itary)solitude n 孤独(sol+itude)soliloquy n 自言自语;独自(soli+loqu说+y→一个人说)solo n 独奏(唱)desolate a 荒凉的(de非常+sol+ate→非常单独→荒凉的)desolation n 荒芜,荒凉(desolate+ion)sol=sun 太阳”solar a 太阳的solarize v 晒太阳(solar太阳的+ize)parasol n 遮阳伞(para旁边+sol+太阳旁边→不晒太阳→遮阳伞)solarium n 日光浴室(solar+ium地方)insolate v 曝晒(in进入+sol+ate→放在太阳之中→曝晒)solace n 安慰(sol+ace→给人太阳→安慰)console v 安慰(con共同+sole→共同的太阳→安慰solv,solu, solut=loosen“松开”solve v 解释;解决soluble a 可溶的(solu+[a]blesolvable a 可以解决的(solv+able)solvent a 有溶解力的;有还债力的(solv+ent)solvency n 溶解力;还债能力(solv+ency)solution n 溶解;解决(solut+ion)absolute a 绝对的;无限制的(ab不+solute→决不松开→绝对的)absolutism n 专制政治(absolute绝对的+ism主义)absolution n 免除;赦免(ab离开+solut+ion→松开后离开→免除)absolve v 免罪(ab+solve→松开→免罪)dissolute a 放荡的;荒淫的(dis分开+solute→放松不放→放荡的)dissolve v 溶解;分解(dis分开+solve→松开分散→溶解)dissolution n 溶解;毁灭(dis+solut+ion)insolvent a 无力偿还的(in不+solvent有偿还能力的)resolve v 解决(困难)(re再+solve→再松开→解决)resolute a 坚决的(re不+solute→不松开→坚决的)resolution n 决心;溶解(resolute 的名词)somn=sleep“睡眠”insomnia n 失眠症(in不+somn+ia病)insomnious a 失眠的(in+somn+ious)somnambulate v 梦游(somn+ambul走+ate)somniloquy n 梦话(somni+loquy 说→睡着说话)somniferous a 催眠的(somni+fer带来+ous→带来睡眠的)somnolent a 困倦的(somn+olent…的→睡眠的)son=sound“声音”sonic a 声音的;声波的supersonic a 超音速的(super超+sonic)dissonance n 不和谐(dis不+son+ance→声音不一致)dissonant a 不和谐的;嘈杂的consonant a 符合的;和音的(con共同+son+ant→声音相同→和音的)consonance n 调和;共鸣(con+son+ance)resonant a 有回声的;共鸣的(re回+son+ant→有回声的)resonance n 反响;共鸣(re+son+ance)soph=wise“智慧”sophist n 博学之人;诡辩家(soph+ist)sophism n 诡辩(soph+ism)sophisticate v 使精致;使老于世故(sophist+icate→成为诡辩家→老于世故)sophisticated v 老于世故的;精致复杂的sophomore n 大学二年级学生( sopho+more→[自以为]有更多智慧的人)philosophy n 哲学(philo爱+sophy→爱智慧→哲学)pansophic a 无所不知的(pan全部+soph+ic→全部智慧→无所不知)speci=look, kind“外观,种类”special a 特别的;专门的( speci种类+al→[属于]种类的→特别的)speciality n 特点;特产(special+ity)specialize v 专门化,特殊化(special+ize)specific a 具体的(speci+fic带来→带来外观的→具体的)specification n 具体说明(specific+ation)species n 种类,物种specimen n 样本,标本(speci+men物品)conspecific a 同种的(con共同+specific)specious a 似是而非的(外观相似,而实质不是)spect= look, see“看”aspect n 样子,容貌;方面(a加强意义+spect→看的东西→外表,容貌)circumspect a 慎重的(circum周围+spect→看周围→小心的)circumspection n 慎重;细心expect v 期待,盼望(ex出+spect→看出去→期待)expectation n 期待,希望(expect+ation)inspect v 检查;视察(in内+spect→看进去→视察)inspection n 视察;认真看(inspect+ion)perspective n 看法;眼界;透视(per全部+spect+ive→全部看到→透视,看法)prospect n 展望,前景(pro向前+spect→向前看→展望)prospective a 将来的(prospect前景+ive)prospectus n 计划书;大纲(pro+spect+us→向前看的东西→大纲)respect v/n 尊敬(re再+spect→再看[一眼]→尊敬)respectable a 可敬的(respect+able)respectful a 充满敬意的(respect+ful)respective a 各自的(re回+spect+ive→回头看[自己]→各自的)retrospect v 回顾,回想(retro向后+spect看→向后看→回顾)retrospective a 回顾的;怀旧的suspect v 怀疑(sus下面+spect→在下面看→怀疑)spic= look“看”suspicion n 怀疑(sus+spic+ion→在下面看→怀疑)suspicious a 多疑的(sus+spic+ious)spectacle n 奇观;状观;(spect+acle复)眼镜(spect+acle→看的东西→眼镜)spectacular a 奇妙的;惊人的(spect+acular…的,来自spectacle奇观)spectator n 观众,旁观者(spect+ator人→看的人→观众)speculate v 思索;投机(spec+ulate→看准了→思考,投机)speculation n 思索;投机(spec+ulate→看准了→思考,投机)auspice n 吉兆,前兆(au鸟+spice→看到鸟[喜鹊]→吉兆)auspicious a 吉兆的(auspice+ious)cinspicuous a 显眼的,引人注目的(con大家+spic+uous→大家都看见→显眼的)despicable a 可鄙的(de向下+spic+able→向下看→看不起→可鄙视的)despise v 轻视,看不起(spis=spic)perspicacious a 有洞察力的(per全部+spic+acious…的→全部都看到的)sper=hope“希望”desperate a 绝望的(de去掉+sper+ate→去掉希望→绝望的)desperation n 绝望;拼命(desperate+ion)desperado n 亡命徒(de+sper+ado人→无希望之人→亡命徒)despair v 绝望(de 去掉+spair[=sper希望])prosper v 繁荣( pro前面+sper→希望在前面→繁荣)prosperous a 繁荣的(prosper+ous)prosperity n 繁荣昌盛(prosper+ity)asperity n 粗糙;严厉(a无+sper+ity→无希望→不给人希望→粗暴,严厉)spers= scatter“散开”disperse v 散布,分散(dis分开+sperse)dispersion n 分散;驱散(disperse+ion)asperse v 洒水;诽谤(a坏+sperse→散开坏话→诽谤)aspersion n 诽谤;洒水intersperse v 点缀;散布(inter在…中间→在中间散开→点缀)interspersion n 点缀;散布(inter在…中间→在中间散开→点缀)spir=breathe“呼吸”spirit n 精神;情绪(有呼吸→有精神)spirited a 精神饱满的spiritual a 精神的;XX的aspire v 热望;立志(a加强+spire→看到渴望的东西加强呼吸→热望)aspiration n 渴望,热望(aspire+ation)aspiring a 有抱负的(aspire+ing)conspire v 同谋(con共同+spire→同呼吸→同谋)conspiracy n 共谋;反叛(conspire+acy)expire v 断气;期满(ex出+spire→只出气不进气→断气)expiration n 断气;期满(expire+ation)inspire v 吸气;鼓励(in进+spire→吸气进去,引申为鼓励)inspiration n 吸气;灵感(有灵气)perspire v 出汗(per全部+spire→全身呼吸→出汗)perspiration n 出汗respire v 呼吸;恢复精神(re再+spire→再呼吸→恢复精神)respiration n 呼吸transpire v 泄露(trans交流+spire→互相呼吸→泄露)dispirit v 使沮丧(dis去掉+spirit精神)spond, spons=promise“承诺”despond v 丧气(de去掉+spond→不再承诺→使人丧气)despondent a 失望的(despond丧气+ent )respond v 回答;反应(re回+spond→承诺回去→回答)respondent n 被告 a. 被告的(回答原告的人)response n 回答;答应(respond的名词)responsible a 有责任的(response回应+ible→能回应的→负责任的)correspond v 符合;通信(cor共同+respond回答→两人互相回答→通信)correspondence n 通信;来往spontaneous a 自愿的;自发的(spont+aneous→自[内心]承诺→自愿的)st, sta, stat, stan, stant, stin = stand“站,立”stable a 稳定的(st+able→能站的→稳定的)stability n 稳定性(st+ability)stabilization n 稳定,安定(来自stabilize稳定)obstacle n 障碍(物)(ob反+sta+acle→反着站的东西→障碍物)circumstance n 环境(circum周围+stance→站在周围的东西→环境)instance n 情况;例子(in内+stance→站在里面的东西→例子)instant a 紧急的(in+stant→站进来的→紧急的)instantaneous a 同时发生的(instant马上的+aneous→马上发生的→同时发生的)substance n 物质;本质(sub下面+stance→站在下面的东西→具体物质)substantial a 本质的;实在的(sub+stant+ial→本质的)substantiate v 证实(sub+stant+iate→[把理论]物质化→证实)substantive a 根本的;实质的(sub+stant+ive)constant a 不变的;稳定的(con始终+stant→始终站着→不变的)constancy n 不变;不屈不挠distant a 有距离的(dis分开+stant→分开站→有距离的)equidistance n 等距离(equi平等+distance距离)state n 国家;状态stateliness n 庄严;雄伟(state国家+li[=ly]+ness→国家状态→庄严)statement n 声明;陈述(state+ment→站着说话→声明立场)stationary a 不动的;稳定的(station站+ary→站着的→不动的)stationery n 文具(station+ery)statue n 雕像(stat+ue→站着的[雕像])stature n 身长;身材(stat+ure)status n 状态;情况(stat+us)statute n 法令,法规(star+ure→站着不动的东西→法令)estate n 不动产,财产(e出+state→站出来的东西→房子等不动产)static a 静止的statistics n 统计学(stat+istics学科→站着去计算数据的学科→统计学)apostasy n 背教;变节(apo离开+stasy→站开了→背教)apostate n 变节者(apo+state)obstinate a 顽固的(ob反+stin+ate→[和别人]反着站→顽固的)obstinacy n 顽固,顽强(ob+stin+acy)stagnant a 停滞的(stagn站+ant→站着不走→停滞的)stamina n 耐力,持久力(stam[stan站]+ina→站下去→[有]耐力)steadfast a 坚定的;固定的(stead[=stand]+fast稳固的)homestead n 家园(home+stead[=stand]→站着的家→家园)withstand v 抵抗,抵挡(with反+stand→反着站→抵抗)stell=star“星星”stellar a 星的interstellar a 星际的(inter在之间+stellar星星的)constellate v 形成星座;群集(con一起+stell+ate→星星到一起→形成星座)constellation n 星座stellify v 使成明星(stell+ify)tstelliform a 星形的(stelli+form形状)satill=small drop“小水滴”distll v 蒸馏(dis分开+still→蒸馏[把纯与不纯的分开])distllate n 蒸馏液(distill+ate)distllation a 蒸馏(distill+atiln)instil v 滴注(in进+still→滴进去→滴注)instillation n 滴注;灌输(instil+ation)stitut, stit=set up, place “建立,放”constitute v 构成;制定(con 一起 +stitute→放到一起→构成)constitution a 构成:宪法(constitute+ion)constituent a 组成的(con+stitu+ent)reconstitute a 重新制定;泡水还原(re重新+constitute构成)destitute a 缺乏的;贫穷的(de没有+stitute→没有建立→缺乏的)destitution n 缺乏;穷困institute n 学会;学院 v.制定,设立(in进入+stiute→建立进去→设立)institution n 制度;惯例(设立出的制度)prostitute n 妓女(pro前面+stitute→放[站]在[路]前的人→妓女)prostitution n 卖淫substitute n 替代人员 v.代替(sub下面+stitute→在下面放着→代替)superstition n 迷信(super超过+stit+ion→放在[人理智]之上→迷信)superstitious a 迷信的restitute a 偿还,赔偿(re回+stitute→放回去→偿还)restitution n 赔偿,偿还sting, stinct, stimul=priek“刺,刺激”sting v 刺 n.刺针stingy a 小气的(sting+y→像刺一样[小的心胸]→小气的distinguish a 区别;辩出(dis分开+stingu[=sting]+ish→把刺分开→区别)distinguished a 著名的,卓越的(区别→与众不同→著名的)extinguish v 熄灭(ex+stingu+ish→把刺拿出去→刺引申为火焰→灭火)distinct a 清楚的;明显的(dis分开+stinct→把刺分开→与众不同的→明显的)distinctive a 有区别的(distinct+ive)distinction n 区别;优秀(distinct+ion)extinct a 灭绝的(ex+stinct,来自extinguish,熄灭→灭绝的)extinction n 灭绝instinct a 本能,本性(in内+stinct→内在的刺激→本能)stimulate v 刺激,鼓励(stimul+ate→刺激)stimulation n 刺激,鼓励instigate v XX,煽动(in进入+stig[=stinct]+ate→刺激[别人]内部→煽动)stirain,striet,string=tighten“拉紧”stain v 尽力拉;工作过度constrain a 强迫,强制(con一起+strain→拉到一起→限制,强制)constraint n 约束;强迫distrain v 扣押财产(dis分开+strain→把财产拉走)overstrain a 过度紧张(over过分+strain)restrain v 抑制,限制(re回+strainrestraint n 抑制,限制strict n 严厉的,严格的stricture a 谴责;非难(stict严厉+ure→严厉→谴责)constrict n 压缩,收缩(con一起+strict→拉回来→限制)constriction v 收缩restrct a 限制,限定(re回+strict→拉回来→限制)restrction n 限制stringent n 紧迫的(string+ent→拉紧的→紧迫的)stringency a 紧急;严厉(sting+ency)constringe n 使收缩(con一起+stringe→拉到一起→收缩)constringent v 收缩性的struct=build“建立”structure n 构造;结构construct v 构造,建筑(con共同+struct→共同建立→建造)construction n 建设reconstruct v 重建(re重新+construct→重新建造)destrructible a 易毁坏的(de坏+struct+idle→把建造的东西弄坏→损坏的)destruction n a 毁灭(de+struct+ion)destructive a 有破坏力的(de+struct+ion)instruct n 指导,教导(in进+struct→[把知识]建立进去→指导)instruction n 教导,指导(in+struct+ion)instructor n 教师,讲师odstruct v 妨碍(ob反+struct→反建设→妨碍)odstruction n 阻碍;闭塞sudstruction n 下部结构;基础(sub下面+struct+ion→下面的建设→基础)superstructuren n 上层建筑(super上面+structure→上面的结构→上层建筑)instrument n 工具;仪器;乐器(in内+stru[=struct]+ment→内部结构→仪器、工具)instrumental a 有帮助的;工具的(instrument工具+al)unstrumentality n 手段,媒介(imstrument工具+aliy性质→作为工具用→手段)destroy v 毁坏,破坏(de坏+story[=struct];参考:destructildle)sum,summ =add up“总,加”sum n 总计 n.和summit n 顶峰(summ+it表名词→山的顶峰像数量总和→一样→最高数量→最高峰)summary n 摘要:大纲{summ+ary→内容总和→摘要)summation n 总数(summ+ation)summarize v 概括(summ+ar+ize)consummate v 完成 a.完全的(con全部+summ+ate→全部总和→完全)consummation n 成就;极点(con+summ+ation)sum, sumpt = take “拿”consume v 消费,吃光(con全部+sum+c→全部拿光→消费)consumer n 消费者(consume消费+er人)consuming a 消耗性的assume a 承担;假装,假定(as加强动作+sum+e→拿往→承担[责任])assumption n 假设,承担(as+sumpt+ion)resume v 拿回;恢复(自由等)(re回+sun+e→拿回去,也可解释为重新拿起,继续)reassume v 取回;再担任(re再+assume承担)presume v 假定;自以为是(pre预先+sum+e→预先拿往→假定)presumption n 假定;专横(pre+sumpt+ion)sumptuous a 奢侈的(sumpt+uous→[把钱]拿出去→奢侈的)sur=sure“肯定”surety n 保证;保证人(sure+ty)assure v 保证;确信(as→再+sure→一再肯定→确信)assurence n 保证(assure+ance)reassure v 使确信,使放心(re再+assure确信→再次使人确信)assuredly ad 无疑地insure v 保险;保证(in进入+sure→进入肯定→不担心→保险)insurance n 保险(in+sur+ance)"。
英语单词必备516个词根
英语单词必备516个词根1.ac=acid=a cr 酸2.act 行为;行动3.agogue领导4.al=nouris h滋养;怀有5.alg=pain 痛苦6.alt=high高的7.alter=other 另外的8.am=love爱9.ang=stran gle把什么勒死10.angl=angle角;角度11.anim气息;精神12.ann=enn=year年;年度13.anthrop人类;人类学14.apt恰当的15.aqua水16.arch首领;统治者17.arm武器;武装18.art艺术;技巧19.aster=astr星星20.aud听见21.aug增长22.avi鸟;鸟类23.aer(o)=air 空气24.ag 做(事)25.ann/enn年26.arm 武器27.artic 字28.artro 星29.aud(i)听30.aur 耳,听31.auto自…32.av/ev 避免33.band=bind绑;捆绑34.bar禁止;除…之外35.bat=beat 打;打败36.bat=go走37.bell战争;对抗38.bio生物;有生命的39.brev短的40.bat 打41.cad下落42.calc绿黄色的;石,钙43.camp领域44.cand 白色的45.cant唱46.cap 首,头47.cap带;拿48.car汽车;车厢;跑49.carn肉50.cast扔51.cav洞52.cab包,围53.cas 降54.cede放弃;屈服55.ceive拿;带56.celer快速57.cent/cent(i) 百58.centr 中心59.cern分开;使分离60.cert 确定;相信,接受61.ced/ceed走62.ceiv/ceit/ceipt 接受63.cens 查64.cess 走65.chrome颜色66.chron时间67.cider剪;切开68.circ铃声69.cite叫;催促70.cid(=cis)杀,切71.cip 拿,取72.cire 园环73.clin 倾斜74.claim哭75.claus=clo se=clud关闭clus=shut =close关闭76.clin弯曲77.coct煮78.cognis知道mun =common 共同的;普通的80.cord心81.corp身体82.cosm宇宙;次序83.count数84.cover覆盖85.cre制作;生长86.cred相信87.crim=crime犯罪88.crit判断89.crease增长90.cred 相信91.crus横;跨92.culp责备;过失;内疚93.cult直到94.cumb横躺95.cupy 占96.cur 跑;注意97.cure小心;照顾98.cuss击打;摇99.cycl=circle圆圈;周期100.cycle环,轮101.deb欠102.dei上帝103.dem人104.dent牙105.derm皮肤106.di 日107.dia 对穿108.dic宣布;宣告109.dic(t) 书,言110.dign尊严111.divid= divide划分112.do/don 赠,给113.doc 教;指教114.dom房子;国,家115.don给116.dorm睡117.dox观点118.draw画119.drom跑;课程120.du(b)/dou 两,双121.duce=duct=lead领导122.duc(t)导,引导123.dur 坚硬的;持久的124.dyn能量125.eco房子126.ego我;自己127.electr=electric电的128.em拿;买129.empt空130.equ=equi=equal相等;等于131.erg工作;功132.err徘徊;游荡133.ess成为134.fa说135.fab说,编136.fac=face=forehead 面;面对;前额137.fact做138.fall 欺骗139.fam说话140.fare 走;去141.fend 做,击142.fer 拿;承受143.ferv煮144.fess 说145.fest=fe stival节日146.fic/fit 装作;做147.fid 信任148.figur= shape;figure形状;图形149.fil 线;旋转150.fin 末尾;结束151.firm=firm坚定152.fix加快153.flam=flame=burn火焰;燃烧154.flat 吹155.flect弯曲156.flict打;击157.flor=flower花158.flu 流动159.foli 叶子160.form形式161.fort强的162.found基础163.fract=frag=break打破;部分164.frig 流165.fug=flee消散166.fus 流167.fuse倾泻168.gam婚姻169.gener生产170.geni聪明171.geo地球;土地172.ger拿;带173.gn 充满174.gons知道175.grad 步,级;走176.gram= graph=wri te图表;写177.grand =grand宏伟的178.grat请179.grav重180.greg群181.gregat收集182.gress走183.hab=have有184.habit居住185.hap好运186.helio太阳187.her=heir继承;继承人,遗传;子嗣188.herb草;草地189.here坚持190.hibit禁止191.horr发抖;颤抖192.hum人类;着陆;地面193.hydr水194.hypno睡觉195.ident认同,相同196.idio个人的;明显的;有区别的197.im 像198.initi开始199.insul岛屿200.is 岛201.it走;去202.ject 扔;投,掷203.join=j oin加入204.journ 期,日205.jud=ju dge判断206.jur发誓;咒骂207.just法律;正确的bor 工作ps滑动;滑行te带来;承受v洗x=loosen放松;放开213.lect选择;聚集;读214.lect/lig言215.leg 任命;指定;发送;法律216.leg(=log) 言,读,选,法律217.lev升起;轻的;举218.liber自由;空闲的;免费的219.libr预订220.lic被允许;被批准221.lig束,绑222.lingu=language语言223.liqu=fluid液体224.liter=letter信;字母;文字225.lith石头226.loc 地方227.log说228.logy~学;~论229.loqu说,言230.long=long长的231.lumin/l uc 光232.lud玩233.lus 光,影234.lust明亮的235.lun 月亮236.magn/ mag(n) 伟大的;吸引力237.mand 命令;信任;委托;控制238.man(u) 手239.mar= mari 海240.mark标志;边界线241.matr母亲242.mechan=machine机器243.med治愈;痊愈244.medi/mid=middle 中间245.melan黑色246.memor记得247.ment思考;说/智力248.merc交易;贸易;奖励249.mere(h)商250.merg沉没251.merge下沉252.meter=measure测量253.micro微254.migr迁移;游荡it士兵;战斗256.min突出;工程257.min=mini 小的258.mir 想知道;注视259.miss=mit发送;扔掷260.mit/mi s 发,送,委,委托261.mix=m ix混合;混合物262.mob/m ot动263.mod方式;习惯;风俗264.mon建议;提醒265.monstr 显示;展示266.mor习惯;风俗267.morph 形式268.mort死269.mount=mountain山;上升;攀升270.mov=move移动271.muni服务272.mur墙273.muse乐神274.mut改变275.myst=mystery秘密;神秘276.nat出生277.nau船278.necro死亡;死的279.nect绑280.neg否定281.neur=nerve神经;勇气282.neutr=neither两者都不283.nihil什么都没有284.noc伤害;邪恶,罪恶285.noct夜晚286.nom法律;部分287.nomin名字288.norm 规则;规范289.not标志;标记290.nounce 报告;说291.nov新的292.nul什么都没有293.numbe r数字;数数294.nutria =nourish滋养295.ocul眼睛;视力;眼光296.onym 名297.oper工作298.opt 希望;选择,光/观299.or 口,说300.ora说;祈祷301.order顺序;命令302.ori升;开始303.orig开始,原始304.orn 装饰;提供305.ortho直的;对的306.oss骨头307.ov 卵308.ox(y)氧309.pac 太平310.pact同意;使固定;集中注意力于311.pan生计312.pand/pans313.par 准备;等于;出现;扩大314.para防护,寄藏,顺延315.part部分,分开316.pass=pass通过;经过317.passi,pati,path 遭遇;感觉318.path 疾病319.patr 父亲;家长,(喻)祖国320.ped 足;孩子321.pel/pul 驱,赶322.pen惩罚323.pend 挂,吊324.peri参加;经受;检查325.pet飞;追求326.petr石头;岩石327.phan=appearance出现;外观328.phil去爱329.phobia害怕330.phon听起来;说331.photo光332.phys身体,物体333.pict=picture画;描绘334.plac请335.plain捶胸悲叹336.plant植物;击打337.plaud鼓掌338.plen充满;填满339.plod爆发340.plo 剥削341.plore流出342.ply折叠343.polis城市344.polit国家;州;状态345.pon(=pos) 放,置346.popul= people人347.port 拿;带;大门港口348.pos 放,置349.pot 能力350.potent 有力量的351.prec祈祷352.preci 价格;价值353.preda 捕食;抢夺354.prehen 理解,抓住355.press 压;按356.prim第一,最初357.pris抓住358.priv=private私人的;deprive剥夺359.proach附近360.prob测试;尝试;检验361.proper适当的;自己的362.psych灵魂;心智363.psycho心理,精神364.pugn战斗365.punct刺;扎366.pur=pure 纯367.purg=purify净化368.put 认出,算出369.pute想;思考370.pyr火371.quer抱怨372.qui 安静;休息373.quire=quir寻求374.quit自由的;闲的;释放375.rad 刮;擦伤376.radi 根;辐射377.rap夺得;抢走378.rat 估计;原因379.reck注意,留心380.rect正的,真的381.reg规则;统治;国王382.regul 规律383.rept爬行;蔓延384.rid笑385.rig 严386.rod(=ros) 咬;侵蚀烂387.rog问388.rot 旋转389.rud 生的390.rupt破,败391.rur 农村;国家392.ruth同情393.sacr=sacred神圣的394.sal=salt 盐;咸的395.sal飞跃;全部的396.sangui血397.sat充满398.scan爬399.scend爬,攀400.sci知道401.scrib(e)=script 写402.scop看403.sect切404.sed坐405.semin=seed种子406.sen 老407.sens/se感觉,意识408.sequ继,后409.sert加入;生长,伸长;放410.serv=serve 保存,服务411.sid 坐412.sign标记413.simil喜欢;相同414.sinu=sinus弯曲的;凹下去415.sist=stand 站416.soci同伴sol/sul 单独,隔开sol 太阳417.solv放松;放开418.somn睡觉419.son听起来420.soph聪明的;智慧421.sort种类422.spec看;观察423.speci专门,门类424.spect观,看425.sper希望426.spers分散427.spher球428.spir呼吸429.splend照耀430.spond承诺;应431.stell星432.still掉;滴433.stim刺,入434.stin定,固定435.stinct刺436.string紧紧地;彻底地437.stu,struct建立438.st(it)立439.struct 建设440.suade 建议441.sum 拿,取,总,概442.sumn总结;最高的443.sur=su re确定的;secure保护;安全的444.surge升445.tac沉默446.tach连接447.tact/tag 触448.tail 剪449.tain保持;抓,握/容纳450.tang触451.techn(o) 技术452.tect 覆盖;掩盖453.teen十454.tele 无线电/遥远455.temper减轻;缓和的456.tempt尝试457.tend/tens 倾,延伸458.ten/tens/tent(“延伸”—>)拉紧459.tenu苗条的;薄的460.term极限,边界461.terr土地,怕462.text目击;织,编排463.the(o)上帝464.therm温,热465.thes地方;放置466.tim害怕467.ton=tone语调;音调468.tort扭469.tour转动;转向470.tox 毒471.tract 拉,抽,画472.tribut 给,献;授予473.trop转474.trud,trus=to thrust插入475.tum肿胀476.turb 打,搅477.ultimo(o) 最后的478.umbr阴影479.un 单一480.urb 城市481.urg 摧482.uti,us使用483.vac,van,void空的484.vac(u)空485.vade行走486.vaga流浪;漂泊487.vag(r)动荡488.vail/val 强壮的;价值489.van 空490.var(i)不同的,变化491.velop包;裹492.venge=to avenge报仇493.ven(t)来到;来,出来494.vent风495.ver 真实的;确实的496.verb字;词;言辞497.verg倾向;倾斜498.vers/ve rt 转移,改变,转向499.vest穿衣;衣服500.vi,voy 路501.vic/vis 智慧502.vict,vinc征服503.vid/vis 看见504.vict/vi nc 征服505.vig,veg快活的;有生气的506.viv/vit=to live生活;生存507.voc/vol声508.voc,voke=voice喊叫;声音509.vol意志;意志力510.volu/volv/volt转,转动511.vole,volut滚;卷512.volunt志愿513.vo(u)r吃514.voy 航515.vulse摘;采;拉516.ward奖。
童哥说单词:英语词根词源精讲3
fer-,fert-:拿,带 offer:v.提供,报价 n. *offerings:n.祭品 *offertory:n.祭品 transfer:v. infer:v. refer:n. reference:n.
fend-,fens-,fest-:击,打 offend:v.触怒,冒犯;犯规 offense:n. no offence: offender:n. offensive:n.进攻;攻势 defend:v.防御,挡开 defender:n.守方;被告
nov-,new-:
renew:v. renewable:adj. renovate:v.翻新,改造 renovation:n. novel:n. innovate:v.创新,革新 innovative:adj. innovation:n.
form-:形式
form:n. formal:adj. formality:n. reform:v. reformative:adj. transform:v. transformation:n.
mot-:移动
promote:v. pr motivate:v.刺激,鼓舞
ject-:
project:n.v. projectile:n. projection:n. projector:n. abject:adj. dejected:adj. reject:v.
reject:v. project:v. subject:n.臣民;主题 adj.臣服于 conjecture:n.
clud-,clus-: recluse:n.隐士,隐居者 reclusive:adj.隐居的 preclude:v. conclude:v. include:v.
sist-: resist:v.抵抗,抵制 resistant:adj. resistance:n. resistivity:n. consist:v. persistent:adj.
GRE常见词根词缀汇总F-V
GRE常见词根词缀汇总F-V很多gre考生都反映过gre常见词汇无论怎么背都记不住,单词记下来了但是意思记不住,而且每天大部分的时间都花费在gre词汇的背诵上。
其实,很多gre常见词汇词根词缀都是一样的,而如果记住了这些gre常见词汇词根词缀的意思的话,整个单词的意思也能猜出来。
下面小编给大家带来GRE常见词根词缀汇总F-V。
GRE词汇词根词缀总结:Ffabl,fabul=speak 讲,说fac,fic=face 脸,面fall,fail,fault=err,deceive 犯错误,欺骗fer=bring,carry 带来,拿来ferv=boil 沸,热fid=trust,faith 相信,信念fin=end,boundary 结束,范围flam,flagr=blaze 火焰flect,flex=bend 弯曲flict=strike 打击flor,flour=flower 花flu,flux=流动flug=flee 逃,离开fore-:前面,预兆fore,fort=stong 强大,力量form=shape 形状fract,frang=break 打碎fragrance=香味,香frig,friger=cold 冷fu,fuse=pour 流,泻GRE常见词汇词根词缀总结(G-I)Ggen,gener,genit=birth,produce 出生,产生gest,gister=carry,bring 带来,产生gl=光线gon=angle 角gnos,gnost,gnor=know 知道grad=step,grade 步,级grand=大graph,gram=write 写,图grat,gree=pleasing 感激,高兴grav,griev=heavy 重greg=group 群体Hhabit=dwell居住hal,halit=breathe呼吸hetero-:异类,异种hexa-:六hibit=hold 拿住homo-:同类的hor,horr=shudder,dread 颤抖,害怕hum=earth 土,地;人hydro,hydy=water 水hyper-:超过,太多hypo-:下面,次等hypno=sleep 睡眠Iidea,ideo=idea 思想,观点it=go 行走il-,ir-:(放在同辅音词根前)不,无;使成为,进入ile:易于im-,in-:不,无,非;内向,进入insul=island 岛屿inter-:在...之间,相互intro-:内向,入内GRE常见词汇词根词缀(J—M)jject=throw,cast 投掷,扔judg,judic=judge 判断junct,join=join 结合,连接jur,juris=swear,law 发誓,法律kkilo-:一千llabor=劳动laps=slip 滑,滑走lat=bring,out 拿出,带出later=side 边lau,lav=wash 洗,冲洗lect,lig=choose,gather 选择,收集lect,leg=speak,read 讲,读leg=law 法律lev,live=raise,lighten 提高,举起,变轻liber=free 自由limin,lim=threshold 门槛,限制line=直线,线条liter=letter 文字,字母loc=place 地方locu,log,logu,loqu=speak 说话log=science 科学,学科long=leng 长lu=流luc,lumin,lus=光lud,lus=play 玩,戏剧mmacro-:宏观,大mal-,male-:坏,恶magn,maj,max=great 大,伟大man,mand=order 命令man,manu=hand 手marin=sea 海洋mark=sign 记号,符号matr,matri,mater,metro=母meas,mens=measuremed=middle 中间ment=mind 思考,神智merg,mers=sink 沉,没mermo=memory 记忆meter,metr=measure 计量,测量等micro-:微,小migr=remove 迁移milli-:千,千分之一min=project 伸出,突出mini-:小mir=wonder,look 惊奇,看mis-:错误,坏mob=move 动mod=mode,manner 方式,模式,风度mon=warn 警告mono-:单个,一个mort=death 死mot=move 运动mount=ascend 登上multi=很多mut=change 改变GRE常见词汇词根词缀总结(N—P)nnat=born 出生的nav,naus=shipnect,nex=bind 连结neg=deny 否认neo-:新的noc,nox=hurt,prison 伤害,毒nom,nomy=a field of knowledge 某一领域的知识nomin=name 名称,名字non-:不,非norm=rule 规则,规范not=know 知道,注意nov=new 新的numer=number 数目oocta-,octo-:八odor=味道omni-:全部,到处onym=nam 名字opt=眼ora,orat=mouth 嘴,说ordin=order 命令,顺序orium=场所orn=embellish 装饰ous=多out-:超过,过度;出去,过时over-:过度,过分;在...之上;翻转;ppan-:广泛的par=equal 平等para=平行part,port=part,divide 部分,分开pass=pass through 通过path=feeling,suffering,illness 感情,痛苦,病patr,patri,part,parto,pater=父,祖ped=footpel,puls=drive,push 驱动,推pen-:近似,差不多pen,pun=penalty 处罚pend,pens=hang 悬挂pend,pens,pond=weight,expand 称重量,称银子,花费penta-:五per-:全部,贯穿,自始自终;假,坏;尝试peri-:周围,靠近pet=seek 追寻,寻求phob,phobia=dislike 厌恶phon=sound 声音photo=light 光pict=paint 描画plane=面plant=种植plaud=clap handsple,plen,plet,pli=full,fill 满,填满plex=fold 重叠plic,pil,ply=fold 重叠,折叠plod=big noiseplor=cry,weep 哭,喊point,punct=point 点,变尖polic,polis,polit=state,city 国家,城市polis=城市poly=多pon,pound=put 放置popul,publ=人民port=carry 拿,运pos,posit=put 放post-:在后面;邮件,邮政prais,preci=value 价值pre-:前的,预先prehens,prehend=catch 抓住press=挤压prim=frist,chief 第一,主要的priv=single,alone 单个pro-:向前,在前;很多...;赞同,亲... prob,prov=test 测试,证明proper,propri=one's own 拥有,恰当的pseudo-:假,伪pugn=fight 打斗pur,purg=pure 纯洁put=think 认为,思考GRE常见词汇词根词缀总结(Q—V)qquadri-,quadru-:四quest,quir,quis=seek 寻求,询问quiet,qui=still 静quit=free 自由rradi,radil=ray 光线radic=root 根range=rank 排列,顺序rap,rapt,rav=snatch 捕,夺ras,rad=scrape 刮擦re-:向后,相反,不;一再,重新rect=straight,right 正,直reg,rig=rule,king,hard 统治,硬直,严厉retro-:向后,倒退rid,ris=laugh 笑rium=场所rod,ros=bite 咬rog=ask 要求,问rot=wheel 轮子,转rud=rude 原始,粗野rupt=break 断裂ssal=salt 盐sanguin=blood 血sati,satis,satur=enough 足够,饱足scend,scens,scent=climb 爬,攀scent=香味sci=know 知道scrib,script=write 写se-:分开,离开,区别开sect,seg=cut,divide 切,割secut,sequ=follow 跟随sembl,simil,simul=alike 相类似,一样sen=old 老sens,sent=feel 感觉sept,septi-:七sert=join,insert 加入,插入serv=serve,keep 服务,保持sex-:六sid=sit 坐sign=mark 记号,信号sinu=bend 弯曲sist=stand 站立sn=鼻子soc=companion 同伴,社会sol=alone 单独sol=sun 太阳solid=体solv,solu,solut=loosen 松开somn=sleep 睡眠son=sound 声音soph=wise 智慧,聪明speci=look,kind 外观,种类spect,spic=look,see 看sper=hope 希望spers=scatter 散开spir=breathe 呼吸spond,spons=promise 承诺squ=挤sta=站,静止,持续,固定stell=star 星星sti=刺still=small drop 小水滴stimul,stinct,sting=刺,刺激str=拉紧,拉扯,紧绷struct=build 建立stu=愚笨,厚实sub-:在下面,次一等,副手suc-,suf-,sup-,sur-:(在同辅音词根前)在...下面sum,summ=add up 总,加sum,sumpt=take 拿,取sur-:超过,在上面sur=sure 肯定super-:超级,超过,过度;在...上面sus-:在...下面sym-,syn-:共同,相同ttain,ten,tin=hold 拿住tact,tag,tig,ting=touch 接触tect=cover 盖上tele=远;电temper,tempor=时间,脾气,温度tempt=try 尝试tend,tent,tens=stretch 伸展tenu=thin 细,薄termin=limit 界限terr=frighten 恐,怕terr=earth 土地test=测试,证据text=weave 编制the,thea=god 神therm=heat 热tim=fear 害怕tort=twist 扭曲tour,torn,tourn=turn 转,环绕tox=poison 毒tract=draw 拉,拖trans-:横过,越过;变换,改变,转移trem=quiver 颤抖tri-:三tridut=give 给予trophy=营养trud,trus=push 推turb=stir 搅动twi-:二,两twine=编制uultra-:极端;超过,超出un-:不,无,非,没有un,uni=one 单个,一个und=wave 波动under-:在...下,;不足,不够urb=city 城市vvac,van,void=empty 空vag=漫游vail,val=strong 强壮ven,vent=come 来vert,verse=turn 转vertical=纵向的vi,via,voy=way 道路vict=conquer 征服,克服vid,vis=see 看viv,vit,vig=life 生命voc,vok=call,voice 叫喊,声音vol=wish,will 意志,意愿vol,volv,volt=roll,turn 卷,转vor,vore=吃。
英语词根
CET6主要词根目录1. b a nd, b e nd , b i nd, b o nd, b u nd 绑,捆2. m a l, m e l 坏,恶,不良,苹果3. a l, o l, e l, u l成长,生长,滋养4. min, men小5. cl i n, cl i m倾斜6. sal盐7. st, st a,st a n, st i n , st i t, st a t, st a b,st a l, st o r, s i st站,立8. m e d, m i d 中间9. d o, d a t, d i t, d o t给10. l o ng, l e ng, l i ng, l ou ng 长11. a l, e l, u l另外,变更12. m i s, m u t, m o n, m u n 变,换,服务,公共的13. a nn, e nn年14. i n, e n, u n内15. a n, o n, u n 一16. mon一,小,隔离,独自17. s i x, s e x, hex(a)六18. a m, e m爱19. mem记忆20. l e tter, l i ter字母,文字21. p i nt, p ai nt, p i ct 切,割,标记22. th a nk, th i nk想,感觉23. n u r, n ou r, n u tr滋养,养24. cur关心25. b e n, b o n, b e ll, beaut好,做,偏爱,尊敬26. dyn力,动力27. ap(t), up适合28.h u m, h o m土,人29. s ou nd, s o n声音30. n ou nc, n u nc 喊,说31. 31.n a m, n o m, nym, n ou n名32. p a r, p ai r, p e r, pir产生,获得,准备33. p a rt, p o rt, p a r 部分,分34. r i v, r ea p, r i p, r o p划,撕,切割35. p u t, p u r, p ou r切,纯净,计算,思考36. t o m, t i m, t ee m 切割37. m a n, m ai n保持,留38. b oa t, b i t撕,咬39. n i n, n oo n九40. t e l, t a l, t ai l再数,数,叙述,切,割41. r i de, r ea d, r oa d, r ai d骑42. sh oo t, sh ee t, sh ou t, sh o t, sh u t 射,推,扔43. p a r, p ea r显露,出现44. e ye, o c, o p眼,看45. n o, n e 不46. p ai n , p e n, p u n痛苦,惩罚,悲哀47. f ai l, f a l, f au l 欺骗,错48. c oo k, c ui s, c ui t, k i tch烹调,使熟49. oil, o l 油,橄榄50. wh i t, wh ea t白51. v a s, v e s容器52. dr o p, dr i p, dr oo p落,降53. fly, fl o w, fl i ght, fl oa t, fl oo d飞,流54. mar水体,海55. a m, e m, s u m取,拿,买,分发56. s e l, s a l, s u l取,抓57. pr i c, pr e c, pr ai s, pr i z, pr e t价值,价格,交易,卖58. m ou nt, m i n, m e n 突出,山59. sc a n, sc e nd 登,升,上,爬60. n e t, n ea t发光(亮)61. m o d, m e d, m e模式,量度,医治62. struct建造63. a r, a rm, a rt, o rd, r e, r i, r a拼凑,适合,连接,接合64. 54. s e r, s e rt, s o rt 连接,安排65. l i, l i g, l ea g, l y绑,捆,束66. m a n, m e n手67. p au s, p o s 离开,停止68. s e(lf), s ui自己,自我69. s e, s e d, s o l分开,离开,独70. ject投,掷71. c au s, c u s原因,砍,击72. p e l, p u ls, p o l, p ea l推动,驱使,击打73. s u l(t), s a l, s i l, s au l(t) 跳74. l ea p, l oo p, l o p跳75. f a rm, f i rm固,定,加强,支持76. th ree, th ir, t ri三77. test证明,作证78. f or m, m or ph形79. l a t, t a l, tl a, t o l携带,搬运,忍受,重量,钱80. b ir d, b roo d, b ree d, b rea d, b rea th加热、热,孵化81. h ear t , c or d, c re d心82. t rou(b), t ur(b), st ir转,动,乱83. s pec(t), s pic, s cop, s kep t 看,观察84. c er t, c re t, c er n区分,确定85. c ir c, c ur, c ro ss, c ru c转,弯,圆,环,圈86. scri b, scri p t写,划87. peo p l, po p ul, pu b l人民,人88. ru p t, ri p, ro b破,断,裂,抢89. f oot, p ed脚90. f ir, f ar, f or, p ro, p ri前,早,通过91. pract实践92. p ort, f ar运,带,走93. p er, p ir, f ear 试验,冒险94. pet, peat, feath(er) 追求,冲,飞95. f ather, part, pater父亲96. food, pa, pan, past食物,喂养,保护97. p ly, p lic, p loy, p lex, f lex, f lect编,折,叠,弯98. f ull, p le, p lu, p ly满99. f ew, p oor, p u, p o 小,少100. p lain, p lan, p lat, f lat, p leas, p lac 平,伸展,宽101. op, o p er, o f工作102. o f, a f, ev, p on, p os 离开,放置103. f iv, f ing, p ent五104. f i r,b u r火105. b urg, f orc, f ort 城,高,强,力量106. ph on, f an, b an, f am, f at, ph et, f ess,f ab声音,说107. b ear, b ir, f er携带,带,拿108. b reak, f ract, f rag打破109. b id, f id, f ed, f aith信任110. f lower, f lour, b loom, b lood兴旺,开花,花,叶111. b or, f er, b oard割,刺,钻112. b all, b ull, b ell, b ill, b ulk, f ool膨胀113. beat, bat打,击114. p hot, p has, p hat, p hen, f ant 光,显示115. shap, scap, shav切割,刮,劈,砍,挖116. li b er, li v er自由117. mot, mo v, mo b移动118. ball, bol, blem 扔,投,刺119. b io, v it, v iv, qui生命,活120. bell战争121. se v en, se p t七122. tro p, tri v, trie v转123. o v er, su p er上124.u p, o p(en), e v(il)下,从下到上,上125. dee p, de p, di p, di v深126. dri v, dri f驱,赶,推动127. li f, li v, lea v生命,生存128. lo v, lea v, lie v, lie f爱,关心129. phil爱130. soph智慧,知识,学问131. sa f, sa v, sol, sal, sil安全,整,救助132. brie f, bre v, brac短,手臂133. gra v, grie v, grie f重,压134. co w, bu f, but 牛135. w atch, w ait,w ak, v eg, v ict注视,留心,活跃,强136. w ant, v an, v ain, v ac, v oid空,缺137. no w, ne w, no v新138. val, vail 强大,力量,价值139. w ind, v ent, fan风140. w ay, v oy, v i, v ia,v eh路,运送141. v is, v id, w is,w it,v iew看142. w al, v ol(v), v al, v el转,滚,卷,弯143. v en, w in, w ish渴望,努力144. v ers, v orc, v ert, w orth, w ard转,弯145. v id, v is, w id分开146. w ol, w ool, v ul, v el抓,撕,受伤,拔毛,毛147. wor, vir男人,强148. v ine, w ine葡萄149. vill, eco, vic 宗族,家150. c ent, h und百,百分之一151. h en, c ent, ch ant, c ert唱(歌)152. c ol, c ell, c eal, h all, h ell, h ol遮盖,隐藏153. h ill, c el, c ol突出154. c arp, h arv采,摘,收获155. s h or(t), s h ir(t), skir(t), s h ar, s c or切割156. h av,h eav, c ap(t), c ept, c ip, c up,c eiv, c eit, c atch抓,取157. cre, creas生长,产生158. sci知,分,切割,撕裂159. h or, h ur, c or, ch eer角,头160. desk, dis h, dis c圆盘161. h alf, s h elf, s h el(l), skill, s c ul切,分162. c it, c iv, h om, c om, c em躺,床,家,城市163. c ar, ch ar, c our, c ur, c or跑,车164. c alc, ch alk石,小石子,计算165. c an(n), ch ann管,小容器166. c ard, c art, ch art纸,纸板167. ch ick, c ock鸟,鸡168. c ap, c ab,ch iev, ch ief, ch ap, h ead 头169. mark, mer c, mer ch商业,贸易170. c ourt, ch or, gard, yard抓,围,圈171. mar k, mar ch, marg记号,标记,边界172. ben ch, ban k长凳173. text, techn, tect编织,编造,造174. point, punct, punch, pick, peak刺,点,尖175. ei g ht, o c t八176. col, cool, chill冷,冻177. ac尖178. greg聚集,群179. li g ht, lu c, lu(min), lu(str)光,亮180. pa g, pa c t, pea c, pa c, pay, pal, vel 紧,固,牢,约定181. g roup,g rap, c rop,c reep,c url弯,曲182. au g, au ct, auth增加183. le g, le ct, li g, lo g收集,说,读,选,法184. rich, ri g ht, re g, re ct统治,规定,正,直185. se ct, se g, sex切割,分开186. ta ct, ta g, te g, tan g, tin g接触187. a ct, a g, i g做,驱赶,动,行动188. junct, join, joint结合,连接189. an g , an k, an ch弯曲190. g en, g in, g n, k in, nat生,产生,种类191. wor k, er g, or g做,工作,功192. ma k, match, mon g, mass揉,制,造,适合193. tac k, tach, tag, sta k, sta g钉,杆,棒194. c an, k now, g n, norm, not知道195. se c, so c, se cu, se qu, si g(n), sue, suit跟随196. sti ck, stin c t, stin g, sti刺,尖197. stron g, stren g, strain, stri c t, stri k, stress 拉,拉紧,压,击,打198. do c(t), de c, do x, di g教,取,接受199.pi g , por k, por c200. mu ch, ma g(n), me g, ma x大201. may, main, ma g, ma ch, me ch能,力,大,强大202. g uest, h ost陌生人,主人,客人203. g iv, abl, h ab, h ib给,接受,有204. g o, h er, h eir走,继承205. voi c, vo c, vo k说,叫,声音206. cuss摇动,击,打207. leas, lax, lay松208. mer g, mer s浸,沉209. jok, je w, ju g说,说笑,玩(笑)210. own, owe, ought拥有211. w ell, w ill, w eal, vol, g all愿望,希望,好212. gu ard, w ard, w ar, gu ar, g ar注意,保护213. cover盖,覆盖214. g age, w age 保证215. wat, wet, wash, wint, und, hydr水,湿,水波216. h eal, h ol, wh ol完整,无损伤,健康217. light, le v, lie v, lief, lun g轻,上升,提起218. come, ven, vent来,去219. bas底,基础220. year, hour走,季节221. cycl, col, cul(t) 转,环,轮,圆,居住,耕种222. tele远223. t en, d ean, d ec十224. d om, t im, t am, d am统治,家,屋, 驯服225. t im, d em分,时间,人民226. ea t, e d吃227. d ic, d ict, d ig, t each说,显示228. duc, duct,dock, tuck,tug引导,拉229. t ect, d eck盖,遮230. ne t, nee d, nerv, nect, nex连接,绑,系,缝231. t ree, t ru(st), d ur坚固,坚定,持续232. t wo, t wi, d u, d ou, d i, bi(n)二,两233. man, mind, ment, mon, mus, mat,math想234. sa t, sa d满足,足够235. en d, an t,anc前236. mor t, mur d, mar死,伤害,咬,擦237. d raw, d rag, t rac(t), t reat, t rain抽,拉,引,拖238. han d, hun t, hin t手,抓,取239. ten d, tens, ten t, ten, tain, tin, ton, tun伸,拉240. hou s, hu s, hi d, hut盖,藏241. sit, set, si d, (h)o d, se ss, cee d, ce d, ce ss坐,走,放242. gra d, gre d, gre ss走,步,行243. fenc, fen s, fen d击,杀244. ca s, ci d落,降临245. can d, cen s闪光,白246. poun d, pen d, pen s, spen d, spin, span拉,伸,悬挂,称量,支付247. spon d, spon s, spou s保证,约定248. ci d, ci s切,杀249. au d(i), e d, e s听,感觉250. clo s, clu s, clau s, clu d关251. plau d , plau s, plo d , plo s拍手,鼓掌252. mi ss, mi t(t) , me ss送,放出,投253. ge t, gue ss, hen s, hend抓,取,拿254. ho t, hea t, hoar s热255. send, sen s, sen t送,去,感觉,意识256. lo s, loo s, ly s, ly t, lu t松,分开,分离257. it, i 走258. pre ss, prin t压,挤259. pac, pa t, pa ss步,走步,伸260. po s(s), po t力量,能力,能261. u s, u t用,使用262. pass, pa t, pa th忍受,感情,伤害263. t ot, t um, t om, th um膨胀,鼓264. t on, th un打雷265. turn, tour旋,转,磨,擦266. t er, t r, th r, t ran通过,穿过,征服267. term 终点,界限268. au t o, au th自己,自身269. f es, f eas, th us做,神270. naus, nav, naut船271. li t er, liber, le v(el)平衡,称,天平272. ser v, ser t服务,奴隶273. lau, la v, lu t, lo t洗274. d oor, f or, bar门,门外,外275. d ough, f ig, f ict形成,做,造,形状276. f in, f ix, d ig界限,末尾,钉住,固定277. d ay, f ev, f av热278. d o, f ac, f ic, f act, f ect, f it做,放279. s am, s eem, s em, s om, s im, h om(o)同,一,相似280. h er, s erv保护,保存281. que s t, que r, qui r, qui s寻求,问,查找282. ju s(t), ju r, jud法律,公正283. wea r, ve s(t)穿衣284. ge r, ge s t, gi s t带,传送285. honor, hones尊敬,荣誉286. he s, he r粘,附着,坚持287. po l,po r城市,国家,政治288. lat宽,边289. k ilo, m illi千290. four, quart, quadr, quar四291. bomb, bump, boom发出声音292. spir 呼吸,精神293. anim呼吸294. psych呼吸,心灵,精神295. arg闪光,白,银296. equ相等297. geo地球,土地298. sen老299. vet 老,年300. var变化301. cosm世界,宇宙,秩序302. land土地,大地303. ex外,出304. limit, limin界限,弯,可移动305. hap运气,机会306. multi多,大,强307. grand大,宏大,高308. ampl广大,宽阔309. opt, op选择310. arch开始,统治,重要311. back, bac背312. chem化学313. cast投,抛,掷314. dorm睡眠315. electr电316. counter, countr反,对,逆317. fall降,落318. esse, sent, sence存在319. drom跑。
搞定雅思词汇记忆--词根词缀--3人类社会——人--动态+静态 词根
三、人类社会(一)人1、人之静态:人之身体本身hom=man 人 homage、homicidecorp=corpor 体 corporationchapt=capt=cap 头 cap帽子 chapter、captain capitalcord=heart 心 core核 cordial、record、concordcardi 心 cardiac、cardinalfac=fic 面 face脸 facial、efface、superficiesfront=forehead 前额,面部,前面 affront、confront、effrontery、frontier、frontiersman barb 胡须 beard胡须 barber、bard、barbeddent=tooth 牙齿牙齿相互撞击的声音 dentist、dental、indentmanu=main=man 手 manuscript、manufacture、maintainped 脚,足 expedition、impede、impediment、pedestrianizesangui(n)血 sanguine、sanguificationmamm 乳房 mamma、mammal、mammalianenter 肠 enteron、dysenterylachrym=tear 泪 lachrymal、lachrymoseur 尿 urine2、人之动态:(1)人之外部活动:头、眼、耳、口、鼻、手、脚、身等的活动眼spect=scept=skept=s-peek-t 看 spectacle、prospect、inspect、suspect、sceptic、skeptic、skepticalspic 看 suspicious、conspicuousvid=vis=w-ise 看 evidence、evident、visible、visit、advise、previseserv=to keep、watch 观察 observe(over+to keep, watch)、observer、observance scop 观察,镜 scope、microscopic、macroscopic、telescopeopt=ops=opi =open 视(看),光 optics、autopsy,、oxyopiaoptim 最好的 opt=prospect(看) im最 optimal、optimistic、optimizationmonstr 显示,显现 monstrous、monstrosity耳aud=audi=audit 听 author作者 audience、audit、auditoriumor 说 O像口 orate、peroration、exorabledoct=doc=dox=to teach 教 doctor、doctrine、document、docent、docileduct=duc=to lead 引导 dock谐音导 conduct、education、induce、seduce、reduce dict=dic=to say 说 contradict、verdict、indicatefess 说 professor、professional、confessfab=to speak 说 fable、effable、confabulatephem=phet=phes=to speak 说 euphemism,prophecy,prophesy,prophet phras=to show 说,语言 phrase、phrasalparl=to talk 说,谈 parlour、parliament、parliamentarylog=loc=loqu=to speak 说唠嗑 apologize、logic、locution、loquacious、eloquent、obloquy nounc=nunc=to send 说、告 announce、denouncelect=leg=to read 读 lecture、legend、legendry、legiblesuad=suas=to advise 劝 suasionspond=spons=to promise 许诺、答应 sponsor、respond、irresponsibleneg 否认、否定 negative、negate、negotiationquest=quis=quir=to seek 问,求,寻 question、inquisition、inquire、acquireclam=claim=to shout 喊叫 cry acclaim、proclaimvoc=vok=to call 叫喊 voice advocate、convoke、revokeflat=blow 吹 inflation、deflation、conflationchant=cant=cent 发声、唱唱它 accent、chant、recanted=eat 吃 ediblepast 喂,食 pastor、paste、pasture、pasturagephag 吃 anthropophagous、polyphagousvor 吃 voracious、devourrod=ros 咬,啮 corrode、corrosion、corrodible、rodenticiderid=ris=to laugh 笑 ridicule、risible鼻sorb=sorpt 吸 soup喝汤的声音 absorb、sorbet、sorptionhal=hole 呼吸 inhale、exhalespir=s-pore 呼吸 conspire、inspire、expire、spirit、dispirit手tut=tuit=to guard 监护,看管 tutor、tutee、tuitionplod=plos 发爆裂声 applaud鼓掌 explode、plosivegram=graph=to write 写、文字、画、图形 grammar、diagram、photography、autograph、geographypict=to paint 画,描绘 picture、depict、pictorialscript=scrib 写 s-creep-t乱爬啦 inscription、describe、scriberad=ras=raz=to scrape 擦,刮 e-ras-er橡皮擦 abrade、erase、erasable、raze、razor ters=terg=to wipe 擦,除掉 abstersive、deterge身体活动——约70个ag=act=to do 做、动 agent、agenda、agendum、agile、agilityfact=fac=to do 做 fact、factual、factory、benefaction、facile、facilitatefect=to do 做 perfect、effect、defectfic=fit 做 artifice、artificial、office、efficient、deficit、benefitfeas 做、实行 feasible、feasancepract=prag=prax 做、实行布拉格Prague practice、pragmatic、pragmatist、praxisam=em=to take 拿 example、exemplar、exempt、redeem、irredeemable cept=ceipt=ceive=to take 拿,取,收 except、accept、incept、receipt、receivecip=to take 拿,抓,握 principle、principal、emancipatefer=to bring、carry 带,拿 transfer、confer、differ、offerlat=to bring 带, 持,拿 translate、collate、legislation、illation、superlativehibit=to hold 握,拿,持 exhibit、inhibit、prohibittain=ten=tin=to hold 握,持,守 maintain、contain、obtain、sustain、tennis、continue、continentport=to carry 运,拿,带 pore(孔) portable、import、export、report、support、sportprehend=pre-hand=grasp 抓住 comprehend、apprehend、misapprehendcapt=cup=to seize 抓,拿 captive、capture、occupy、recuperatepris=priz=to seize 抓,捕 prison、surprise、comprise、prizerapt=rap=to seize 抢、夺 rapt、rapturous、raptor、rap、rape、rapacious、rapacity、rapistdit 给 edit、traditional、extraditiondon=dow=down 给 pardon、donate、endowtribut 给 tribe部落(tri-being) tribute、attribute、contributeject=to throw 投掷 project、inject、subjectmiss=mit=to send 送,投,发 mess-age promise、dismiss、mission、remit、transmission lect=leg=lig =to pick 选择、收 elect、eligible、elegant、neglect、negligenceopt 选择 adoptstor 存放 stor-e storage、restore、restorable、restorative、restaurant pound=pon=pos放置模拟放的声音嗙…… compound、component、postpone、compose、opposepend=pens= hang ①悬挂 independent、pending、appendpend=pens=weigh ②称量 dispense、pensive、perpend、ponderablepend=pens=penny ③付钱,支出,花费 spend、expensive、pensionstrict=string=s-tract 拉(紧),捆(紧) district、constriction、restrict、constringe tract=trig=tir=(draw、drag)拉,抽,引 attractive、protract、contract、trigger、retire、tiradepel= to drive,push 驱,推, palm propel、expel、impel、compel、dispelpuls= to drive 推 pulse、propulsiontrud=trus=to thrust 冲 intrude、intrusive、extruder、protrudetort=tors=torm=to twist 扭 extort、torturer、contort、retort、torment、torsion bat=(to beat,fight)打 combat、combatant、battle、debatepugn=to fight 打斗 pugnacious、pugnacityfract=frag=to break 打破,折断 fractal、fragile、fragment、refract、fractate fend=fens=to strike 打击 fence击剑 offend、offence、defend、defense、defensive flict=to strike 打击 fly拍打flock afflict、conflict、inflictionplic=fold 折叠 complicate、explicate、implicate、supplicateplex 重叠,重 complex、perplexitypand=pans=spread 展开 panda熊猫 expand、expansible、expansive、expansion velop=wrap 包,裹,卷 envelop、envelope、developcid=cis 切、杀[ai] decide、concise、precisesect=to cut 切割 insect、section、sectiletail 切割燕子的尾巴似剪刀 detail、tailorr、etailtom 切,割 atom、zootomylys=lyt 解,分,溶,散 loosen 松解 analyse、analysis、analytic、electrolyselig=bind 捆绑,结 religion、league、colligate、obligate、oblige、ligateband 捆绑 bind谐音绑 band、bangage、bandit、banditryfasc 捆,束 fascinate、fascinating、fasciatespers=spars=to scatter 撒,散 disperse、dispersal、asperse、sparseut=us=use 用 utility、utilitarian、utilize、inutile、usage、usual、usury脚vent=ven=to come 来 wend回(家) prevent、event、invent、intervene、convene amb=ambul 行,走安步 ambulance、ambition、preambleced=ceed=cess 走 precede、proceed、process、exceed、excessfare 行 fare(fee)费,进展 fare、warfare、welfare、farewellgress=to go 走 progress、aggressive、congressgrad=grade,step 等级,步,走 gradual、graduate、degrade、upgrade、gradineit 走 exit、initial、transitvad=vas=walk,go 行走、漫游 invade、invasionsed=sess=sid 坐 session、sediment、preside、president、resideSt=Stat立 stage、stop、state、stature、status、stationsist=stis=stand 立 resist、consist、consistently、exist、persist、constitute、institute cours=curs=cus=cour=cur 跑[k3:] car course、concur、succour、curriculum、corridor drom 跑 drive aerodrome、hippodrome、motordrome、syndromemigr=to remove 迁移 migrant、migrate、emigrate、immigratefug=to flee 逃,散 refuge、refugee、lucifugous、vermifugepet=to seek 追求 compete、competitive、appetite、appetentsec=sequ=to follow 跟随 second、persecute、pursuit、consequencesalt=sult=sail=to leap 跳 saltant、insult、result、exult、assail、assault、consult身tend=tent=tens=to stretch 伸 extend、extension、attend、contend、extent、intense、portent、intendclin=clens=to lean 倾 [ai] decline、declension、inclinecub=cumb=to lie down 躺,卧 cubicle、incubate、incubus、accumbenttrem 颤抖,震颤 tremble、tremulous、tremendousvibr 振动 vibrate。