基础英语考试复习题

L Vocabulary (20 points; 1 point for each)Directions: Choose the correct word/phrase to fill into each sentence, using the proper form.1.Transforms o力in the color of sea water from blue to green seems to be caused by high and low concentration of salt・2・ Student must have access to good books・3・ Poor health and lack of money may both be barriers to educational progress・4.It was so kind of you to send that message via Jim・5・ It has been necessary to devise a system of universal schooling・6.The report alleged that the motive was financia1・7.The characteristics of British industry are a legacy of pre-war unemployment・8.These planes are among the most sophisticated aircraft now being manufactured・9.It is a striking indictment of our educational system that so many children cannot read or write・ck of employment tends to make women vulnerable to depression.11.The union is on strike in pursuit of a 10% pay increase・12.He will do anything to achieve his aim・13.His refusal to talk is the main obstacle to peace・14.The house strikes you as welcoming when you go in.15.We owre loyalty to our mother land・16.All drivers suffer the torture of traffic and bad weather・17.He tried hard to live up to his parents* expectations・18.Marriage is a significant commitment・19.They have barely enough to pay the rent this month・beyond our control.20.The meeting has been cancelled due to circumstances21.It was a high-level meeting that triggered bitter bureaucratic debates.22.We anticipeite great pleasure from our visit to London・23.It is quite indifferent to me whether you go or stay.24.The markings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify.25. Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favorite daughter.26. Sophisticated laser experiments are performed regularly in the laboratory.27. The disabled aircraft plunged to the ground and burst into flames ・28. I assume you always get up at the same time ・29. The state has planned to invest two million in the dam ・30. While an author is yet living we estimate his powers by his worst performance.31. We have to address the problem before it gets worse 32. When the opportunity arose, he decided to take it.33. Children need to feel secure in order to do well at school ・34. Isn t the need to hire more staff what's really at issue here35. I have to say I don ，t much care for modern music ・36. The tax was so unpopular that the government decided to dun^ it.37. Domestic opinion had turned against the war ・38. We* re trying to help these kids cultivate an interest in science ・39. He had never been able to submit himself to that sort of discipline.40. You* re confuse me with my sister 一一 she's the one studying drama ・IL Structure (20 points; 1 point for each) Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences ・1. All these worries made it impossible for her B her work ・A. concentrate onB ・ to concentrate onC ・ concentrating onD ・ that she concentrates on 2. Grace advised us to withdraw _________ A ______ ・ A. so as not to get involvedB ・ so as to get not involvedC ・ as not to get involvedD ・ as to get not involved 3. _____ C ______ , they always seem anxious to make more money ・ A ・ However people are richB ・ However rich are peopleC ・ However rich people areD ・ However are rich people 4. The new computer virus C , the system was restored to its normal operation ・ A. having removedB ・ had been removedC ・ having been removedD ・ was removed 5. Mr ・ Jankin regretted B his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his own fault ・"How was the movie" "To tell you the truth, it was rather ___ A ・ disappointB ・ disappointedC ・ disappointingdisappointed6. 7. A ・ to blameB ・ blamingC ・ to be blamed I haveD interesting books on natural science ・ A. muchB ・ a lotC ・ many a greatD ・ What ，s the chance of ________ 川 a general election this D ・ being blamed a great many yearD ・ there going to be8. D ・ being9・ I always keep candles in the house _________ D _______ there should be a power cut ・A. if B ・ when C ・ where D ・ in case10. He decided to go to the museum as soon as he __________ D _______ ・ A. finishes what he did B ・ would finish what he was doingC ・ finished what he didD ・ finished what he was doing11. It's high time we B cutting down the rainforests ・ A ・ should stopB ・ had to stopC ・ shall stopD ・ stop 12. He would have finished his college education, but he ________ C ________ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB ・ hasC ・ hadD ・ would have 13. Eric had thought the plane B _____________ by the time he arrived ・ A. was leavingB ・ would have leftC ・ leftD ・ would be leaving 14. By the end of last term, he had written to a number of colleges, received three letters of acceptance, andB ______ two campuses ・ A ・ sawB ・ seenC ・ seeingD ・ to see 15. Linda was _____ B ______ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute ・A. to startB ・ to have startedC ・ to be startingD ・ to have been starting16. It's gettinglate ・ _____________________ I'd rather you A now. A ・ leftB ・C ・ are leavingD ・ w ill leave 17. Hr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, C ______________ for Europe this afternoon.strange 21. I think we should go and see Granny ・ ______ C _______ , she only lives ten miles away, and we haven't seen her for ages ・A ・ Above allB ・ For allC ・ After allD ・ In all22. _____A _____ yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will drag down the economy ・A. NobodyB ・ AnybodyC ・ SomebodyD ・ Everybody 23. She _____ D _______ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference ・ A. must beB ・ had beenC ・24. Why is there ________ A ______ traffic on A ・ 1 essB ・ fewerC ・ few 25. The additional work will takemoral purpose ・A. are to leave B ・ are leaving C ・ is leaving D ・ leave 18. I haven* t decided which hotel _______ C ・ A. to stay19. BA. LookingB ・ is to stay atC ・ to stay atD ・ is for staying at in this way, the situation does not seem so desperate ・ B ・ Looked C ・ Being looked D ・ To look 20. We consider ____ C he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. A. strange whyB ・ is strange whatC ・ is strange thatD. that the streets in February than in May D. little weeks ・ A. the other B ・ another five 26. Abraham Lincoln insisted thatB C ・ other five D ・ the more_____ not just on mere opinion but on could be D ・ must have beenA. to base democracyB. democracy be basedC・ for democracy to be based on D・ whenever democracy is based27.If we ______ B _____ in our struggle, we would have succeeded・A. had insisted B・ had persisted C・ insisted D・ persisted28.If there were no examinations, we should have ____________ D ______ at school・A. the happiest time B・ a more happier timeC・ much happiest time D・ a much happier time29.He said it was impossible for _______________ C___________ a mistake in a computer* s calculation・A. there being B・ there would be C・ there to be D・ there was30.As it turned out to be a small house party, we ___________ A_______ so formal 1 y・A. need not have dressed up B・ must not have dressed upC・ did not need to dress up D・ must not dress up31. A knowledge of several languages is essential to the study of comparative literature, because32.without _______ A ________ one can read books only in translation・A. it B・ them C・ theirs D・ those33.I hope Tom is actually doing some work at college - he seems to spend all his timeB ______ ・A. socialize B・ socializing C・ socialized D・ socializes34.Her parents were united in their insistence that she ____________ B_____ to college・A・ is to go B. go C・ goes D・ went35.______ C of the twins was arrested because I saw both at a party last night・A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. Alling many symbols makes ____________ D _________ possible to put a large amount ofinformation on a single map・A・ / B・ them C・ that D・ it37.Miss Smith is a friend of ________ A _______ ・A・ Mary* s mother，s B・ Mary's motherC・ Mother of Mary D・ Mary mother's38. The man in the corner confessed to a lie to the manager of the company.A. have told B・ be told C・ being told D・ having told39.The research requires more money than _____________ B __________ ・A. have been put in B・ has been put inC・ being put in D・ to be put in40.Playing a major role in the economic life of the United States, ____________ A _________ ・A. women currently make up 46 percent of the work forceB・ the women currently make up 46 percent of the work forceC・ women currently they make up 46 percent of the work forceD・ 46 percent of the work force is currently made up by women41.The chief justice of the United States presides over the Supreme Court during oralarguments and at conferences _______________ D _________ ・A. of which decisions concern B・ have important decisionsC・ that important decisions D・ concerning important decisions IIL Reading Comprehension (30 points; 2 points for each)Directions： Read the following passages and answer the questions below.IV.Chinese-English Translation (15 points; 3 points for each) Directions： Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1.她在客人们到达之前把所有的家具都擦亮了。