英语阅读理解推断题专题培训课件
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高三英语阅读理解二轮研讨推理判断课件(共35张PPT)
Question：
What are people's attitudes towards the novel coronavirus?
Some of us are stuck at home , Some are stuck far away from home, Some of us have lost their jobs， Some have to shut down their businesses
相关形容词
积极的
positive adj.肯定的, 积极的, favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, approving adj .赞成的, supportive adj.支持的，支援的 defensive adj. 为……而辩护 concerned adj.关注的 tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的 optimistic adj.乐观的 confident adj.自信的, 确信的 mild adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, proud adj.自豪的 caring adj.有爱心的 humorous adj. 幽默的
◇ What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?
A. Food variety. C. Table manners.
√B. Eating habits. D. Restaurant service.
Question forms：
1.The attitude of the author towards something is . 2.The writer of the passage seems to think that . 3.What's the author's opinion on......? 4.What do we know about sb. in the passage? 5.Somebody can be said . 6.What does the author think about......? 这类题干中通常含有 think, attitude, opinion 等标志性词语。
What are people's attitudes towards the novel coronavirus?
Some of us are stuck at home , Some are stuck far away from home, Some of us have lost their jobs， Some have to shut down their businesses
相关形容词
积极的
positive adj.肯定的, 积极的, favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, approving adj .赞成的, supportive adj.支持的，支援的 defensive adj. 为……而辩护 concerned adj.关注的 tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的 optimistic adj.乐观的 confident adj.自信的, 确信的 mild adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, proud adj.自豪的 caring adj.有爱心的 humorous adj. 幽默的
◇ What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?
A. Food variety. C. Table manners.
√B. Eating habits. D. Restaurant service.
Question forms：
1.The attitude of the author towards something is . 2.The writer of the passage seems to think that . 3.What's the author's opinion on......? 4.What do we know about sb. in the passage? 5.Somebody can be said . 6.What does the author think about......? 这类题干中通常含有 think, attitude, opinion 等标志性词语。
英语阅读理解专题推理判断题解题技巧ppt课件
10
考点击破 阅读下列短文或段落, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
(1) [2009年广东卷]We once had a poster competition in
our fifth grade art class. …
Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used
14
42. What can we infer from the text? A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. D. Eating vegetables helps save energy. (2)B。第二段谈到许多人以各种不同借口不吃早餐，可 见他们对吃早餐有错误认识。
ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) says .
59. The report from NHTSA suggests that
.
A. fewer people were injured in crosswalks
(1)C。由“another grown-up trick of the sort …always— always—rewarding the same old winners(这是大人特别爱 玩的一个把戏：好象给每个人一个平等的机会，最后得奖 的却总是、总是那相同的几个人)”, “I can’t say that with any certainty(我没有把握)”和“I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, what poster?(我坐在座位上想，谁的广告 会得奖呢)”等可推断出，作者对自己得奖还是惊讶的。
考点击破 阅读下列短文或段落, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
(1) [2009年广东卷]We once had a poster competition in
our fifth grade art class. …
Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used
14
42. What can we infer from the text? A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. D. Eating vegetables helps save energy. (2)B。第二段谈到许多人以各种不同借口不吃早餐，可 见他们对吃早餐有错误认识。
ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) says .
59. The report from NHTSA suggests that
.
A. fewer people were injured in crosswalks
(1)C。由“another grown-up trick of the sort …always— always—rewarding the same old winners(这是大人特别爱 玩的一个把戏：好象给每个人一个平等的机会，最后得奖 的却总是、总是那相同的几个人)”, “I can’t say that with any certainty(我没有把握)”和“I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, what poster?(我坐在座位上想，谁的广告 会得奖呢)”等可推断出，作者对自己得奖还是惊讶的。
武汉市中考英语阅读理解专题复习-提升推断能力课件PPT
3
词义猜测题
Questions of word-guessing
4
主旨大意题
Questions of main idea
Questions of inference
推理判断题
推理判断题是指考查学生判断、推理的能 力，重点理解作者的意图、观点或态度。
推理判断题类型与特点
细节 推断
逻辑 推断
对作者意图 或态度的 推断
1. We can infer that Emily ________________.
A. often pays the bills for others
B. sometimes has to get up very early
C. has beaten all the phone game players D. was in face of danger in her first extra role
It may sound like I don’t enjoy the work, but I do. Being part of the background in a
convincing(令人信服的) way is challenging, and being on a film of TV set is always fascinating.
存在文中字里行间
between the lines
背景、人物表情、动作和语言
behind the words
主题思想、作者措辞，尤 其是形容词
the writer’s or the character’s attitudes
一、细节推断的解题步骤
find the words connected with the items (找出与选项相关信息) analyse审、th定e、w比ords between the lines (分析字里行间的意义)
英语推理判断 (共258张PPT)
学霸有招 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招
高手洞考 对点精练
高手锻造
1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A.In Building 1. B.In Building 3. C.At the Laser Dome. D.At the Denny Way entrance. 【答案】 B 【解析】 细节理解题。从文章第一段的“The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.”可知,在太平洋科 学中心,人们可以到位于三楼的商店去购买纪念品。
学霸有招
高手洞考
高手锻造
阅读全文后,根据题干和四个选项的内容,在原文中找出相关信息, 仔细分析,吃透其字面意义,然后对四个选项逐个分析,反复对比,那 些对相关信息进行同义改写或综合表达的选项通常是问题的答案。 另外,有时还要结合文章的话题背景知识和考生的经验常识作出合 理的判断推理。 要特别注意选项中出现了文章的原句,句子意义没有错误,也符合 原文内容,但这不是推断出的内容;还有些选项,推断出的内容离原 文意义太远,找不到确切的依据,这些都不是正确答案。 北京大学 李昀臻
学霸有招
高手洞考
高手锻造
专题十四推理判断
学霸有招
高手洞考
高手锻造
要做好理解作者的意图和态度。 推理判断题不能脱离文章凭主观臆断做出无根据的推理, 也不能随意猜测。对表面文字信息做合理推断,必须忠实 于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,做出的推理要合 乎文意和逻辑。 不论哪类推理判断题,考生在弄清题目问题之后,第一步就是用查 读法(scanning)在文中找到依据,即依据答题信息点;第二步,理解相 对应的相关信息;第三步,结合已有常识,进行恰当的符合情理的推 断,从而得出正确的答案。
高三英语阅读理解专题— 推理判断题课件(共29张)
• Where is the text probably taken from?
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一 阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语 篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理 有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的 推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一 阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语 篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理 有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的 推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:
[高考英语-阅读理解专题--推理判断题专题市公开课获奖课件省名师示范课获奖课件
2. It is said that people should take a lesson from the clock. The clock passes the time by keeping its hands busy. People who do what the clock does also pass the time by keeping their hands busy and not by sleeping the time away. ● You can tell that busy people______ A. act like clocks. B. sleep the time away. C. don't do what clocks do. D. don't have hands.
●This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____.
A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform
6.（江西卷）Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural—and healthy— emotional response. ●According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
高考英语阅读理解专题讲解 之 推理判断题 (共49张PPT)
“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities，”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”
◆We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.
这类题常见的设问方式有： • What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? • The next paragraph would most probably deal with_________.
选项特点
正确选项特点 不是文中直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
◆What is the author's attitude to the future of self－driving cars？______
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
作者写文章的目的通常有三种： to entertain readers 常见于故事类的文章； to persuade readers 常见于广告或议论文； to inform readers 常见于文化类、社会类、科普类、新闻报道类文章。
考生可以根据不同的文体特点来快速确定主题句，把握文章主旨。常 见文体确定写作意图的方法如下： 1．记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现隐含作者写作意图的总结性语言，
全文围绕此总结性语言展开陈述。 2．说明文：一般会在文中反复出现所要说明的事物Fra bibliotek者道理，作者的写
◆We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.
这类题常见的设问方式有： • What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? • The next paragraph would most probably deal with_________.
选项特点
正确选项特点 不是文中直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
◆What is the author's attitude to the future of self－driving cars？______
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
作者写文章的目的通常有三种： to entertain readers 常见于故事类的文章； to persuade readers 常见于广告或议论文； to inform readers 常见于文化类、社会类、科普类、新闻报道类文章。
考生可以根据不同的文体特点来快速确定主题句，把握文章主旨。常 见文体确定写作意图的方法如下： 1．记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现隐含作者写作意图的总结性语言，
全文围绕此总结性语言展开陈述。 2．说明文：一般会在文中反复出现所要说明的事物Fra bibliotek者道理，作者的写
高考英语阅读理解专题——推理判断题型课件
知 识 推 断 题
知识推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用自己掌握 的基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义 的结论的一种推断方法。知识推断题一般都是针对细 节。解答此类题，不仅需要常识，而且还需要对细节 以及有关背景知识有一个充分的理解。如： Tokyo：Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire （蓝宝石）worth nearly six hundred dollars at a Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum. “Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a police official said. The jewels was being shown in ______ A. an Indian hotel B. an Indian museum C. a Japanese hotel D. a Japanese museum 解析：从文中可以知道展览是在宾馆举行，文章开头 已给出一词 。“（东京）是日本首都”这一常识我们 都知道，由此便可推出C为本题的答案。
依 据 行 为 进 行 推 理
在许多文章中，作者往往通过文字 对人的行为进行描述，让行为在文 章中进行着另外一种表述，让读者 在阅读中推断出它包涵着的更深层 含义。在阅读到这类文章时，学生 应该多加注意与人物动作相关的词， 理解和体会每个动作的确切含义， 把握行为动作先后，真正体会作者 在文章中所要表达的思想和意图。
高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课PPT
Cases analysis---- Case1
• Now a 17-year-old high school junior, Turner has less time to devote to card-making, because origami is labor intensive and each card can take up to 30 minutes to design. But Turner still enjoys origami art and has created original designs that have been selected for exhibits that tour the country and world.
We are weak in:
海淀区一摸阅读理解
阅读能力训练研究之
题目类型
题号
错误率
推理判断
58
43.90%
---- 推理判断 推理判断69能力的训6练8.30%
推理判断
70
65.90%
阅读推断题的题型特点
• It can be inferred from the text that _____. • According to…, we can infer that_____ . • From the text we can know that …is most
Detail 1
correct choice
Байду номын сангаас
Detail 2 Detail 3
高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课
高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课
Practice makes perfect!
Passage 1
英语阅读理解中的推理判断题解题指导演示文稿
１、理解主旨要义；
２、理解文中具体信息；
３、根据上下文推断生词的词义；
４、作出简单判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图和态度； 7、根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括 关键内容或作要词词语转换。
第4页，共27页。
因此有关阅读理解题目主要 有以下四种：
命
主旨大意型
事实细节型
_____.
第16页，共27页。
(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图 A. The writer uses the example of…to show that _____. B. The writer uses the two questions at the
beginning of the passage to _____. C. …are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____.
题
词义猜测 型
类
推理判 断型
第5页，共27页。
试卷 (江苏) 2008
2009
推理 判断
4
7
主旨 归纳
2
2
细节 理解
8
5
词义 猜测
1
1
2010年高考阅读理解推理判断题型中要求
考生能把握文脉逻辑关系—句与句、段与
段之间的逻辑关系。
第6页，共27页。
阅读理解专题--推理判断题
第7页，共27页。
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
理
3.推断写作目的
判
4.推断文章出处
断
题
5.推断文脉逻辑关系
第8页，共27页。
1. Question forms:
２、理解文中具体信息；
３、根据上下文推断生词的词义；
４、作出简单判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图和态度； 7、根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括 关键内容或作要词词语转换。
第4页，共27页。
因此有关阅读理解题目主要 有以下四种：
命
主旨大意型
事实细节型
_____.
第16页，共27页。
(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图 A. The writer uses the example of…to show that _____. B. The writer uses the two questions at the
beginning of the passage to _____. C. …are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____.
题
词义猜测 型
类
推理判 断型
第5页，共27页。
试卷 (江苏) 2008
2009
推理 判断
4
7
主旨 归纳
2
2
细节 理解
8
5
词义 猜测
1
1
2010年高考阅读理解推理判断题型中要求
考生能把握文脉逻辑关系—句与句、段与
段之间的逻辑关系。
第6页，共27页。
阅读理解专题--推理判断题
第7页，共27页。
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
理
3.推断写作目的
判
4.推断文章出处
断
题
5.推断文脉逻辑关系
第8页，共27页。
1. Question forms:
高考英语阅读理解--推断题解题方法课件(共37张PPT)
断
题
5.推断上下文
3
1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer [conclude] from the passage that .
14
“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said. ●The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.
out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured
and life was a continuous battle for survival.
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B. Mary has recovered from her disease.
C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.
D．Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.
5 高考链接--2010辽宁卷
me？’about something or other，”she insists.“It doesn’t
do any good.No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache
pain，and disappointments.Sometimes we can make
things better by helping others.I’ve come to realize the
高考链接--2010湖南卷
4
Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced
her to the sidelines of the dance floor，she refuses to fall
into selfpity.“Everybody on earth can ask，‘why
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless.They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
The passage implies that rocks ________. A. hurt sea animals B. protect sea animals C. won’t be found on beaches D. can’t be found on beaches
One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches（蟑螂） and two spiders（蜘蛛）.”“What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised.“Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
理
3.推断写作目的
判
4.推断文章出处
断
题
5.推断上下文内容
1. 问题形式: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies/indicates that . We can infer /concludefrom the passage that . 这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate(暗示)等标志性词语。
2. 技巧点拨:
（1）针对细节推断
查读细节理论依据
分析评价
推理判断
(2) 针对主题思想
以主题为核心
分析逻辑关系பைடு நூலகம்
借助常识
1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle." It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.
The passage suggests that when the writer moved into
the apartment, it was ______. A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
2. It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach.
Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you don’t turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）the underside will die.
importance of that as I’ve grown up this second time.I
want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”
5. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Mary feels pity for herself.