特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习

【发卷日期】2013年______月_______日【学生姓名】__________________________

一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句

叫做“特殊疑问句”，朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如：Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。

二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑

问词？

1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。例如：

They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese?

2.就“时间”提问，用“when”。例如：

She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan?

3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。例如：

He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed?

4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。例

如：

The girl is standing at the station. →Who is standing at the station?

They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with?

5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。例如：

I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?

6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。例如：

The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man

over there?

7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。例如：

She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?

8.对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。例如：

Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?

9.对“职业”提问，用“what”。例如：

His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?

Her brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work as?

My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job?

10.对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。

（回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”

是three times，“四次”是four times，如此类推……）例如：

He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England?

11.对“数量”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）

或“how much”（对不可数名词进行提问）。例如：

There are 50 students in Class 1. →How many students are there in Class 1?

I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you

have?

She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book?

There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle?

12.对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。例如：

We come to school on foot. → How do you come to

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school?

She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?

13.对“原因”提问，用“why”，回答时常用because开

头。例如：

He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come yesterday?

14.对“做什么”提问，用“what…do/doing/done”。例

如：

He works as a worker. → What does he do?（问职业）We are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?（问正在做什么）

They have seen the film. → What have they done?（问做过什么）

15.对“一段时间，花了多长时间”提问，用“how long”。

（常跟一般现在时连用。回答时，for+时间段，since+时间点。）例如：

We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here?

He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing?

16.对“频度、频率”提问，用how often。

（回答时，经常会用到“频度副词”：always总是，usually 通常，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom很少，never 从不）例如：

She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school?

We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?

17.对“将来要做的某事”提问，用“how soon”。（常和

“一般将来时”连用）例如：

Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back?

18.对“高度”提问用“how tall”（表示人）或“how high”

（表示物）。例如：

The man is 2 metres tall. → How tall is the man?

The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill?

19.对“重量”提问，用“how heavy”；对“大小”提问，

用“how big”。例如：

The elephant weighs 3 tons. → How heavy does the elephant weigh?

The stone is about 11 metres long, 5 metres wide, 7 metres high.

→ How big is the stone?

20.对“物品长度，”提问，用“how long”；对“物品宽

度”提问，用“how wide”。例如：

The desk is 4 metres long. → How long is the desk?

The river is 100 metres wide. → How wide is the river?

21.对“星期几”提问，用“what day”。（欧美国家习惯

把星期天视作每周第1天）例如：

Today is Friday. → What day is today?

22.对“日期”提问，用“what…the date”。

（英式的日期表示方式：日/月/年；美式的日期表示方式：月/日/年）例如：

Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.（英式）或Yesterday was July 1, 1995.（美式）

→ What was the date yesterday?

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