特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习

【发卷日期】2013年______月_______日【学生姓名】__________________________一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”，朗读句子时用降调。

回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。

例如：Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。

二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。

例如：They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese?2.就“时间”提问，用“when”。

例如：She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan?3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。

例如：He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed?4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。

例如：The girl is standing at the station. →Who is standing at the station?They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with?5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。

例如：I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。

例如：The man over there is sixty. → How old is the manover there?7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。

例如：She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?8.对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。

例如：Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?9.对“职业”提问，用“what”。

例如：His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?Her brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work as?My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job?10.对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。

（回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是three times，“四次”是four times，如此类推……）例如：He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England?11.对“数量”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）或“how much”（对不可数名词进行提问）。

例如：There are 50 students in Class 1. →How many students are there in Class 1?I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do youhave?She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book?There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle?12.对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。

例如：We come to school on foot. → How do you come to1school?She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?13.对“原因”提问，用“why”，回答时常用because开头。

例如：He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come yesterday?14.对“做什么”提问，用“what…do/doing/done”。

例如：He works as a worker. → What does he do?（问职业）We are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?（问正在做什么）They have seen the film. → What have they done?（问做过什么）15.对“一段时间，花了多长时间”提问，用“how long”。

（常跟一般现在时连用。

回答时，for+时间段，since+时间点。

）例如：We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here?He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing?16.对“频度、频率”提问，用how often。

（回答时，经常会用到“频度副词”：always总是，usually 通常，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom很少，never 从不）例如：She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school?We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?17.对“将来要做的某事”提问，用“how soon”。

（常和“一般将来时”连用）例如：Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back?18.对“高度”提问用“how tall”（表示人）或“how high”（表示物）。

例如：The man is 2 metres tall. → How tall is the man?The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill?19.对“重量”提问，用“how heavy”；对“大小”提问，用“how big”。

例如：The elephant weighs 3 tons. → How heavy does the elephant weigh?The stone is about 11 metres long, 5 metres wide, 7 metres high.→ How big is the stone?20.对“物品长度，”提问，用“how long”；对“物品宽度”提问，用“how wide”。

例如：The desk is 4 metres long. → How long is the desk?The river is 100 metres wide. → How wide is the river?21.对“星期几”提问，用“what day”。

（欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第1天）例如：Today is Friday. → What day is today?22.对“日期”提问，用“what…the date”。

（英式的日期表示方式：日/月/年；美式的日期表示方式：月/日/年）例如：Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.（英式）或Yesterday was July 1, 1995.（美式）→ What was the date yesterday?2323. 对“距离”提问，用“how far ”。

（有时需用“花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具”作为表示“距离”的方式，此时切勿与“how long ”搞混）例如： It ’s 2 miles from my home to school. → How far is it from your home to school?24. 对“尺寸，尺码”提问，用“what size ”。

例如： I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoesdo you want? 25. 对“天气状况”提问，用“What …the weather like?”或“How …the weather ”。

例如：Today is rainy. → What is the weather like today? 或How is the weather today?26. 对“天气的温度”提问，用以下几种方式提问： （1）What temperature is it today? （2）How many degrees is it today? （3）What is the temperature today?1. A: ___________________________ is it? B: It ’s half past six.42. A: ___________________________ is Mary from? B: America.3. A: ___________________________ is your school from here? B: 5 kilometers.4. A: ___________________________ is that girl? B: She ’s my classmate, Linda.5. A: ___________________________ are you? B: Fine, thanks.6. A: ___________________________ pencils do you have? B: I have three.7. A: ___________________________ ball is this? B: It ’s Peter ’s. 8. A: ___________________________ boy is Billy? B: That fat boy. 9. A: ___________________________ don ’t you like mice? B: They are too dirty.10. A: ___________________________ is your brother? B: He ’s ten. 11. A: ___________________________ do you go home? B: By bus.12. A: ___________________________ is nine and two? B: Eleven.13. A: ___________________________ water is there in the bottle? B: A little. 14. A: ___________________________ does your aunt do? B: She is a nurse.15. A: ___________________________ crossed the river fast? B: Joe did.16. A: ___________________________ did you go to Beijing? B: Last summer.【练习2】选词填空。