人教pep五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析

人教pep五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

There are four seasons in a year in China. March, April and May make the spring season. June, July and August make the summer season. September, October and November make the autumn season. December, January and February make the winter season.

Near the North Pole(北极) there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. The nights in winter are very long. For more than two months you can't see the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night.

In the tropics(赤道) there are also two seasons: a rainy season and a

Season.

（1）There are four seasons in the North Pole.

（2）In China. October is in the autumn season.

（3）The sun never sets in North Pole.

（4）In the North Pole, the nights in winter are very long.

（5）There is no night in the North Pole for more than two months in Summer.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季。

（1）句意：北极有四个季节。根据Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. 可知北极有二个季节。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：在中国，十月是秋天。根据September, October and November make the autumn season.可知在中国十月是秋天。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：太阳从不落在北极。根据In summer the days are long. 可知在北极夏天白天很长。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。根据The nights in winter are very long. 可知在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。根据 In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night. 可知在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解

I am happy. I have my own room. Look! This is my room. It's small but clean. There is a desk and a bed. There are some dolls on my bed. There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My

bookshelf(书架) has two layers. I pat the story-books on the first layer(层). I put other kinds of books on the second layer. I often clean it. There are two big windows. On the windows, you can see some nice flowers. I like to watch them grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love my room very much.

阅读短文判断正误

（1）There are two big windows in my room.

（2）I don't have my own room.

（3）There are some books on my bed.

（4）I put the story-books on the first layer.

（5）I like to watch my flower grow.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。

（1）句意：我的房间有两扇大窗户。根据 There are two big windows. 可知我的房间有两扇大窗户，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我没有自己的房间。根据I have my own room. 可知我有自己的房间，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我的床上有些书。根据 There are some dolls on my bed. 可知我的床上有一些洋娃娃，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我把故事书放在第一层。根据 I put the story-books on the first layer. 可知我把故事书放在第一层，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我喜欢看着我的花长大。根据 I like to watch them grow. 可知我喜欢看着我的花长大，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. Last week, I had a birthday party. Many friends went to my house. They gave me lots of presents. Tom gave a new bag to me. Mary gave me a pet dog. I liked them very much.

（1）Jane's birthday is on the seventh of March.

（2）Jane had a birthday party last week.

（3）Many friends went to Jane's house.

（4）Tom gave a new bag to Jane.

（5）Mary gave a pet dog to Jane.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1