初三复习单词词性变化

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九年级英语总复习-词性转换

九年级英语总复习-词性转换

动词---名词1、-er/-or表演 --男演员攀登 --攀登者比赛;竞争 --参赛者;竞争者跳舞 --舞者;舞蹈演员指导 --导演开车 --司机;驾驶员务农 --农名发明 --发明家保存 --饲养员笑 --笑声引领 --领导学习 --学习者听 --听者制造 --制造者经营 --经理拥有 --物主;主人表演 --表演者;演员玩耍 --运动员;播放器报告;报道 --记者统治 --统治者唱歌 --歌手说 --演讲者教 --教师做生意;从事贸易 --商人参观 --游客赢 --获胜者工作 --工人写 --作家2、-ion行动 -- 行为;行动庆祝 -- 庆祝;庆典交流;沟通 -- 交流;沟通比赛 -- 比赛;竞争连接 -- 连接决定;抉择 -- 决定;抉择描述 -- 描述给(某人)指路 -- 方向讨论;商量 -- 讨论;商量教育;教导 -- 教育检查 -- 检查;考试表达 -- 表情;表示;表达方式毕业 -- 毕业想象 -- 想象激励;赋予灵感 -- 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)指导 -- 指示;说明介绍 -- 介绍发明 -- 发明;发明物邀请 -- 邀请污染 -- 污染预测 -- 预测准备 -- 准备发音 -- 发音保护;防护 -- 保护;防护使满意 -- 满意解决 -- 解决办法建议 -- 建议3、-ment达到;完成 -- 成绩;成就同意 -- 同意发展 -- 发展使激励;使兴奋 -- 激动;兴奋改善;提高 -- 改善;提高惩罚 -- 惩罚4、-ing建造;修建 -- 建筑物横过 -- 十字路口结束 -- 结局;结尾感觉 -- 感觉;感情遇见 -- 会议意思是 -- 意义开始 -- 开端发生 -- 发生的事打开 -- 开幕式;落成典礼(用颜料)画;刷油漆 -- 油画说 -- 格言;谚语训练 -- 训练问候 -- 问候找到 -- 发现;发现物滑冰 -- 滑冰给…编写程序 -- 编程耕种 -- 务农5、其他建议 -- 建议选择 -- 选择死 -- 死发现 -- 发现知道 -- 知识按;压 -- 压力服务 -- 服务说 -- 演讲成功 -- 成功重量是;称…的重量 -- 重量名词—形容词1、-y云 -- 多云的乐趣 -- 滑稽有趣的健康 -- 健康的冰 -- 冰冷的运气 -- 幸运的噪音 -- 吵闹的雨 -- 多雨的盐 -- 咸的睡觉 -- 困倦的;瞌睡的雪 -- 多雪的太阳 -- 晴朗的财富 -- 富有的风 -- 多风的游客 -- 吸引很多游客的;为吸引游客设计的2、-ful美;美丽 -- 美丽的;美好的小心 -- 小心的;仔细的;谨慎的伤害;危害 -- 有害的帮助 -- 有帮助的意义 -- 有意义的疼痛 -- 令人疼痛的;令人痛苦的和平;安宁 -- 和平的;宁静的权力;力量 -- 强有力的成功 -- 成功的感谢 -- 感谢的;感激的真相;事实 -- 真实的;如实的用途 -- 有用的惊奇;奇迹 -- 精彩的;绝妙的3、-al中心;中央 -- 中心的;中央的教育 -- 教育的;有教育意义的环境 -- 有关环境的历史 -- (有关)历史的医学;药 -- 医学的;医疗的音乐 -- 音乐的国家;民族 -- 国家的;民族的大自然 -- 自然的人 -- 个人的;私人的物理 -- 身体的传统;惯例 -- 传统的;惯例的4、-ly朋友 -- 友好的爱 -- 可爱的天 -- 每日的;日常的周 -- 每周的5、-ous危险 -- 危险的名声;声誉 -- 著名的;出名的幽默 -- 幽默的;滑稽的6、-ern南方 -- 南方的北方 -- 北方的东方 -- 东方的西方 -- 西方的7、 -less小心 -- 粗心的家 -- 无家可归的意义 -- 毫无意义的用途 -- 无用的8、其他天资、天赋 -- 有才能的;有才干的木;木头 -- 木制的动词----形容词1、-ive行动 -- 积极的;活跃的创造;创建 -- 有创造力的2、-able相信 -- 可信任的安慰 -- 使人舒服的;舒适的享受;欣赏 -- 有乐趣的;令人愉快的重新使用 -- 可重复使用的重视;珍视 -- 有价值的;宝贵的;贵重的3、-ed/-ing使惊奇 --令人大为惊奇的 /感到大为惊奇地使厌烦 --令人厌烦的;无聊的 /厌倦的;烦闷的燃烧 --燃烧的关心 -- 关心人的;体贴他人的(使)拥挤 -- 拥挤的使遭受危险 -- 濒危的使失望 --令人失望的 /感到失望的使尴尬 --令人尴尬/难堪的 /尴尬的;窘迫的使激动 --令人激动/兴奋的 /激动的;兴奋的期待;预料 -- 预期要发生的使着迷 -- 极有吸引力的/迷人的 /着迷的使感兴趣 -- 有趣的 /感兴趣的使感动 -- 感人的 /受感动的放松;休息 -- 令人放松的 /轻松的;自在的使害怕 -- 恐惧的使惊奇 -- 令人惊讶的 /感到惊讶的感动 -- 感人的;动人的 /受感动的理解 -- 善解人意的(使)担心 -- 担心的;焦虑的(使)疲劳 --累人的;引起疲惫的 /疲劳的使狂喜 -- 令人激动的;令人震颤的爱;喜爱 -- 充满爱的想要 --乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的污染 -- 受污染的4、过去分词式(使)破;碎;损坏 -- 破损的;残缺的落下;摔倒 -- 倒下的;落下的知道;了解 -- 著名的形容词----名词1、-ty能够 -- 能力积极的 -- 活动有创造力的 -- 创造性;创造力困难的 -- 难题;困难受欢迎的;普遍的 -- 流行;普及安全的 -- 安全;安全性社会的 -- 社会类似的 -- 相似点2、-er外国的 -- 外国人陌生的 -- 陌生人十几岁的;青少年的 -- 青少年3、-ness忙的 -- 商业;生意公平的;公正的 -- 公正性;合理性幸福的;快乐的 -- 幸福;高兴善良的;仁慈的 -- 善良;仁慈悲哀的 -- 悲哀害羞的;腼腆的 -- 害羞4、t-ce重要的 -- 重要性沉默的;不说话的 -- 沉默不同的 -- 差别;差异有耐心的 -- 耐心独立的 -- 独立;独立性缺席;不在 -- 缺席;不在5、-th真正的;真实的 -- 事实;实情温暖的 -- 温暖;暖和6、其他高的 -- 高度热的 -- 热;热量名词---名词1、-er银行 -- 银行家办公室 -- 军官;官员村庄 -- 村民2、-ist艺术 -- 艺术家钢琴 -- 钢琴家科学 -- 科学家旅行;观光 -- 游客小提琴 -- 小提琴手3、-(i)an非洲 -- 非洲人美国 -- 美国人亚洲 --亚洲人澳大利亚 -- 澳大利亚人加拿大 --加拿大人印度 -- 印度人意大利 -- 意大利人俄罗斯 -- 俄罗斯人魔术 -- 魔术师历史 -- 史学工作者4、-ship朋友 -- 友谊;友情关系;联系 -- 关系;联系5、-hood孩子;儿童 -- 童年邻居 -- 街区;街坊动词---副词/形容词a-排在前头 --在前面醒来 -- 醒着的睡觉 -- 睡着的居住;生存 -- 活着的;有活力的形容词---副词-ly生气的 -- 生气地坏的;严重的 -- 严重地美丽的;美好的 -- 美丽地;漂亮地小心的;细致的;慎重的 -- 细致地;小心地;谨慎地便宜的;廉价的 -- 便宜地;低廉地清晰的;清楚的 -- 清晰地;易懂地使人舒服的 -- 舒服地完全的;完整的 -- 彻底地;完整地不同的 -- 不同地直接的 -- 直接地;直率地容易的 -- 容易地精确的;确切的 -- 精确地;确切地最后的;最终的 -- 最后;终于逐渐的 -- 逐渐地高兴的 -- 高兴地健康的 -- 健康地大量的 -- 大量地最后的 -- 最后大声的 -- 大声地幸运的 -- 幸运地主要的 -- 主要地大部分的 -- 主要地不远的 -- 几乎;差不多正常的 -- 通常;正常的有礼貌的 -- 有礼貌地安静的 -- 安静地;轻柔地真的;真实的 -- 真正地近来的 -- 近来;最近安全的;无危险的 -- 安全地严肃的;认真的 -- 严肃地;认真地简单的;易做的 -- 仅仅;只;不过缓慢的 -- 缓慢地成功的 -- 成功地突然的 -- 突然;忽然真正的;真实的 -- 真正地通常的;普通的 -- 通常宽的 -- 广泛地明智的 -- 明智地害羞的;羞怯的;胆怯的 -- 害羞地;羞怯地;胆怯地美好的;友好的 -- 漂亮地;很好地紧张的 -- 神经质地;焦急地;提心吊胆地其他变化改变(动词) -- 交换(动词)勇气(名词) -- 鼓励(动词)越过(动词) -- 穿过;横过(介词)死(动词) -- 死的(形容词)第一(序数词) -- 首先;第一(副词)法国(名词) -- 法语/法国的;法国人的;法语的(名/形容)德国的;德国人(名/形容) -- 德国(名词)包含;包括(动词) -- 包含;包括(介词)国家的;民族的(形容词) -- 国际的(形容词)第二(序数词) -- 第二;其次(副词)谁 --谁的 --谁(宾格)居住;生活(动词) -- 生机勃勃的;色彩鲜艳的(形容词)影响;起作用(动词) -- 影响;作用;效果(名词)表现;举止(动词) -- 行为(名词)反义词1、 dis-能够 -- 丧失能力的有利条件;优点 -- 缺点;不利条件同意;赞成;意见一致 -- 不同意;不一致出现 -- 消失;不见信任 -- 不信任;怀疑遮盖;覆盖 -- 发现诚实的 -- 不诚实的喜欢 -- 不喜欢2、 un-可相信的 -- 难以置信的使人舒适的;舒服的 -- 不舒服的拥挤的 -- 不拥挤的预期要发生的 -- 出乎意料的公平的;合理的 -- 不公正的健康的 -- 不健康的重要的 -- 不重要的幸运地 -- 不幸的通常的;普通的 -- 特别的;不寻常的肯定的;有把握的 -- 不确定的;无把握的3、 im-/in可能的 -- 不可能的有礼貌的 -- 不礼貌的;粗鲁的昂贵的 -- 不昂贵的。

中考英语词汇词形变化总结

中考英语词汇词形变化总结

中考英语词汇词形变化总结英语词汇的词形变化是学习英语的重要一环,掌握好不同词形的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

在中考英语考试中,词汇词形变化也是经常出现的考点之一。

本文将对中考英语常见的词汇词形变化进行总结,以帮助同学们提高应对这一考点的能力。

一、名词的词形变化1. 单数名词变复数名词:大部分名词的复数形式是在其词尾加-s 或-es,如book-books, box-boxes, brush-brushes等。

但是也有一些特殊情况需要注意:- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将-y变为-i,再加-es,如baby-babies, country-countries。

- 以-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词,在其词尾加-es,如bus-buses, dish-dishes, watch-watches, box-boxes。

- 以-o结尾的名词,在其词尾加-es,如potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes。

- 以-f或-fe结尾的名词,将-f或-fe变为-ves,如leaf-leaves, knife-knives。

2. 可数名词变不可数名词:有些名词可以同时作为可数名词和不可数名词,表示单个事物时用作可数名词,表示一类事物时用作不可数名词。

例如,water可以表示一杯水(可数名词),也可以表示水这一类物质(不可数名词)。

3. 名词的单数形式:- 有些名词没有复数形式或者复数形式与单数形式相同,如sheep, fish, Chinese等。

- 有些名词形式变化不规则,如man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth 等。

二、动词的词形变化1. 动词的时态变化:英语动词的时态变化较为复杂,常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。

- 一般现在时的基本形式为动词原形,表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态,如I eat breakfast every day.(我每天吃早饭。

初中英语词性变化归纳

初中英语词性变化归纳

初中英语词性变化归纳一、动词变名词1、v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agreecommitment develop---development disgreegovernment 政府 manage---management;经营管理 manger 经理 treat-treatment 对待,治疗 adjust 调整---adjustable 可调整的 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐compliment 称赞,恭维 department 局,部2、V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引conclusion 结论competediscussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describegraduation operate 操作,动手术instruction 指导,介绍 inventinvitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言 pronounce-pronunciation resolve 决心,解决----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法3、V+ ance 结尾 appearbeggar 乞丐 behave 行为,举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识 flypressure 压力sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tourist 游客 breathe-breath二、名词变形容词1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fogwindy rain---rainy snow---snowy sunsilky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的 noise-noisy2、名词+ ed 或动词+ed/d balance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的3、名词+ ful/less meaningcareful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 help---helpful / helpless hope--hopeless homethankful 充满感激的 peace 和平-- peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 Value-valueless4、名词+ able comfort---comfortable reason--reasonable believe--believable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 value-valuable价值(v--adj) accept--acceptable接受 believe--believable5、名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 dangernational 国家的internation--international国际化的 education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8、名词+ ly friendlovely 可爱的9、+ en 结尾 woodwoolen 羊毛的 gold--golden10、+ness ill--illness Sickness--sick fairness-- fair sadness-- sad10、其他 energy精力---energetic fool 傻子free 空的,免费的 wisdom--wise height 高度loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性形容词 Eastwestern Southbadly brightcasually 随意地clearcompletely 完全 correct---correctly 正确地 final--finally fortunategenerally 一般来讲 loudparticularly politequickly quietreally recent 最近的----recently 最近;近来 hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不 late 迟的specially 专门,特殊地 specific---specifically 特定地,明确地 strongsuddenly突然 usualgently possible---possibly simple--simply 仅仅;只;简单地 terrible---terribly3、辅音字母+ y 变 ily easyheavily happy--happily4、特殊 goodtruly 六、名词---形容词beautifulcarefulcarelesshappyhungry--hungrily healthhealthily luckluckily noisenoisily prideproudly骄傲地 sadnesssadly safety 安全;安全的地方safely silencesuccessfultrueunluckywonderful提高篇讲义I、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms1、Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment、 (noisy)2、 The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise、 (nine)3、 All the great __________ are respected(尊敬)by the world、 (invent)4、 My pet is a ______ cat、 She is very lovely、(male)5、I’ll do my homework more __________ next time、(care)6、When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _________、 (begin)7、 Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children、They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore、(harm)8、 In the past punishment(惩罚)was decided by the university、 The student had no ___________ but to accept it、 (choose)9、 Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting、 (sad)10、 The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important、 You must learn it by heart、(twelve)11、They looked very _____ in the idea、 (interest)12、 After they got on the bus, they found two_______、 (sit)13、 Help __________ to the fish, everyone、 (you)14、 What we have had is just part of the truth、 We should try to get __________ information about it、 (far)15、 He seemed very _________、 He got a D in the English test、 (happy)17、 Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________、 (important)18、 March8 is _________ Day、 (woman)19、 This book belongs to you、 Where is _____? (me)20、 The visitors are ________ students、 (main)21、Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22、 Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23、 To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week、 (surprised)24、 In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________、 (build)25、 In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are_________、 It becomes a world of ice、 (freeze)26、 Then he slowly walked _____ the house、 (pass)27、 Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)28、 Peter is very ______、I’m sure he will c ome to take care of your baby when he’s asked to、 (help)29、 The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world、 (three)30、 __________ to meet all of you here、 (please)31、Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________、 (neighbour)32、It’s very important for us to learn English__________、 (good)33、 Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________、 (honest)34、 Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________、 (hungry)35、 Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______、 (hard)36、 We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well、 ( operate)37、 The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only six years old、 (they)38、 Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ o n children’s education? (speak)39、 These modern machines work 、 (automatic)40、 This cartoon film is _________ than the one Isaw last Saturday、 (fun)41、Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is? (post)42、 The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood、 (act)43、 Actions speak more _____ than words、 (loud)44、 I am _______ about my schoolwork because Ihavent worked hard this term、 (worry)45、 Your pet dog is so __________ that all of uslike to play with it、 (love)46、 It has been snowing ___ for a whole day、 (heavy)47、 We have been told the ______ of the case、 (true)48、 Have you made your ________ yet? (decide)49、 People from Italy are called ___________、(Italy)50、 I _________ where he comes from、 (wonderful)51、The weather in April is _________, so you’dbetter take more clothes with you、 (change)52、 Ferries come and go on the river as ___________as boats、 (quick)53、 Listen, everybody, we will meet at the ________ of the cinema at4 pm、 (enter)54、 You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________、 (health)55、 It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison、 (Canada)56、 Time flies _________ and never returns、 (swift)57、 We saw her running _________ the street just now、 (cross)58、 Do English people shake hands as often as_______? (Germany)59、We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon、 (live)60、 In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr、 Green kept the name of the destination (目的地)a secret、 (excite)61、A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week、 (medicine)62、 This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg、 I thinkit is an __________ day、 (luck)63、 Many students are not able to pay their college ________、 (expensive)64、 British people eat a large number of 、 (potato)65、 She seems an __________ girl、 (honesty)66、 We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless、 (medical)67、 The digital (数码)camera is one of the __________ of the modern science、 (wonderfully)68、I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man、 (fool)69、 Carl looks much ________ than before、 (health)70、 I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country、 (surprise)71、The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son、 (thank)72、 I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday、 (France)73、 The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours、 (little)74、I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would leave __________ school this July、 (second)75、It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members、 (please)76、 The lost calculator has been returned to its__________、 (own)77、 Be sure to let me know whenever you are in__________、 ( dangerous)78、 The completion (完成)of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy、 (exciting)79、 The __ is not so good as we expected、 (perform)80、 What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)81、The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends、 (art)82、Have you decided to take the headmaster’s__________? (advise)83、 Even __________, he lost his job、 (bad)84、 Please answer the ________ questions、 (follow)85、 Many people became after the fire、 (home)86、 The of the restaurant is quite good、 (serve)87、 _________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life、 (general)88、 I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party、 (recite)89、 The ________ of the river is still a secret、(long)90、 No one knew why the baby kept _____ 、 (cry)91、Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of _____、 (relax)92、 In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed、 (add)93、 I am fond of _________ fiction、 (scientist)94、It’s __ of you to make such a decision、(wisdom)95、 Quite a few __________ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake、 (wood)96、 The passenger plane landed _____at last after flying in the storm for about one hour、 (safe)97、 My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall、 (two)98、One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________、 (success)99、Laura’s husband works as a __________ in a bank、 (message)100、 The harder you work; the _________ progress you’ll make、 (great)101、It will ______ rain this afternoon、(impossible)102、 People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum、 (country)103、 He can do everything on ______ own、 (he)104、。

中考英语必考词性转换归纳

中考英语必考词性转换归纳

中考常考词性互换able (adj.)有能力的—ability(n.)能力—enable(v.)使能够—[反] unable(adj.)无能力的absent(adj.)缺席的—absence(n.)缺席accident(n.)事故—accidental(adj.)意外的act(v.)行动—active(adj.)积极的—activity(n.)活动—[反]inactive(adj.)不活跃的—actor(n.)男演员—actress(n.)女演员—action (n.)行动add(v.)加—addition (n.)增加—additional (adj.)额外的admire (v.)钦佩—admirable(adj.)值得钦佩的advantage(n.)优点—[反]disadvantage(n.)缺点affect (v.)影响—effect (n.)影响age(n.)年龄—aged (adj.)年老的agree(v.)同意—agreement (n.)—[反]disagree (v.)—disagreement (n.)不同意amaze(v.)使惊奇—amazing (adj.)令人惊奇的—amazed (adj.)感到惊奇的America(n.)美国—American (adj.)美国的(n.)美国人amusement(n.)娱乐—amusing (adj.)引人发笑的—amused (adj.)感到好笑的appear(v.)出现—appearance (n.)外貌—[反] disappear (v.)消失—disappearance (n.)消失argue(v.)争辩—argument (n.)争论,辩论arrive(v.)到达—arrival(n.)到达attend(v.)参加—attentive (adj.)集中精神的—attentively (adv.)集中精神地;专注地—attention (n.)注意attract(v.)吸引—attractive (adj.)有吸引力的Australia(n.)澳大利亚—Australian (adj.)澳大利亚的(n.)澳大利亚人beautiful(adj.)美丽的—beautifully(adv.)美丽地—beauty (n.)美丽—beautify (v.)使美丽bed(n.)床—bedroom (n.)卧室beg(v.)乞求—beggar (n.)乞丐begin(v.)开始—beginning (n.)开始—beginner(n.)初学者breathe(v.)呼吸—breath (n.)呼吸bright(adj.)聪明的;明亮的—brightly (adv.)聪明地;明亮地Britain(n.)英国—British (adj.)英国的(n.)英国人brother(n.)兄弟—brotherly (adj.)兄弟般的build(v.)建造—building (n.)大楼busy(adj.)忙的—business (n.)生意—businessman (n.)男商人—businesswoman (n.)女商人Canada(n.)加拿大—Canadian (adj.)加拿大(人)的(n.)加拿大人care(n.)小心—careful (adj.)仔细的—carefully (adv.)仔细地—[反]careless (adj.)粗心的—carelessly (adv.)粗心地centre/ center(n.)中心—central (adj.)中心的certain(adj.)确信—certainly (adv.)一定;当然change(v./n.)改变—changeable (adj.)多变的cheer(v./n.)欢呼—cheerful (adj.)兴高采烈的chemistry(n.)化学—chemical (adj.)化学的child(n.)孩子—children(复数)孩子们childhood (n.)儿童时代China(n.)中国—Chinese (adj.)中国的(n.)中国人(n.)汉语choose(v.)选择—choice (n.)选择city(n.)城市—citizen (n.)市民class(n.)班级—classroom (n.)教室—classmate (n.)同学—classic(adj.)经典的—classical (adj.)古典的clear(adj.)清楚的—clearly (adv.)清楚地cloud(n.)云—cloudy (adj.)多云的collect(v.)收集—collection (n.)收藏—collector (n.)收藏家color(n.)颜色—colorful (adj.)色彩鲜艳的comfort(n.)舒服—comfortable (adj.)舒服的—[反]uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的—comfortably (adv.)舒服地confidence(n.)自信—confident (adj.)自信的cook(n.)厨师—cooker (n.)厨具cover(v.)覆盖—discover (v.)发现—discovery (n.)发现create(v.)创造—creative (adj.)创造性的—creator (n.)创造者cross(v.)穿过—across(prep.)穿过—crossroad (n.)十字路口crowd(n.)人群—crowded (adj.)拥挤的culture(n.)文化—cultural (adj.)文化的custom(n.)风俗—customs (n.)海关—customer (n.)顾客cycle(v.)骑车—cyclist(n.)骑车人danger(n.)危险—dangerous (adj.)危险的dark(adj.)黑暗的—darken (v.)变暗—darkness (n.)黑暗day(n.)天—daily (adj.)日常的decide(v.)决定—decision (n.)决定deep(adj.)深的—deepen(v.)加深—depth(n.)深度delight(n.)高兴—delighted(adj.)高兴的—delightful(adj.)令人愉快的depend(v.)依靠—dependence(n.)依靠—dependent(adj.)依靠的design(v.)设计—designer(n.)设计者detect(v.)发现—detective(n.)侦探—detector(n.)探测器determine(v.)决定—determined(adj.)坚定的—determination(n.)决心develop(v.)发展—development(n.)发展—developed(adj.)发达的—developing (adj.)发展中的die(v.)死—dead(adj.)死的—death(n.)死亡—deadly(adj.)致命的differ(v.)不同于—difference(n.)不同—different(adj.)不同的—differently(adv.)不同地difficult(adj.)困难的—difficulty(n.)困难dirt(n.)尘土—dirty(adj.)肮脏的disable(v.)使伤残—disabled(adj.)残疾的disappoint(v.)使失望—disappointed(adj.)失望的—disappointing(adj.)令人失望的—disappointment (n.)失望discuss(v.)讨论—discussion(n.)讨论distant(adj.)遥远的—distance(n.)距离down(adv.)向下—downstairs(adv.)到楼下—[反]upstairs(adv.)到楼上draw(v.)画—drawer(n.)抽屉—drawing(n.)图画drive(v.)驾驶—driver(n.)驾驶员dust(n.)尘土—dusty(adj.)布满灰尘的—duster(n.)抹布—dustman(n.)垃圾工easy(adj.)容易的—easily(adv.)容易地education(n.)教育—educational(adj.)教育的—educate(v.)教育—educator(n.)教师electric(adj.)电的—electricity(n.)电—electrical(adj.)电力的embarrass(v.)使尴尬—embarrassed(adj.)尴尬的—embarrassing(adj.)令人尴尬的end(v./n.)结束—ending(n.)结尾—endless(adj.)无尽的engine(n.)发动机—engineer(n.)工程师—engineering(n.)工程enjoy(v.)喜欢—enjoyable(adj.)使人愉快的enter(v.)进入—entrance(n.)入口—[反]exit(n.)出口environment (n.)环境—environmental(adj.)环保的Europe(n.)欧洲—European(adj.)欧洲的(n.)欧洲人excite(n.)兴奋—exciting令人兴奋的—excited(adj.)感到兴奋的—excitement(n.)兴奋expense(n.)费用—expensive(adj.)昂贵的—[反]cheap(adj.)便宜的experience(n.)经验;经历—experienced(adj.)有经验的fail (v.)失败—failure (n.)失败fair (adj.)公平的—unfair (adj.)不公平的familiar (adj.)熟悉的—unfamiliar (adj.)不熟悉的farm(n.)农场—farmer(n.)农民—farming(n.)务农father (n.)父亲—fatherly(adj.)慈父般的favour(n.)恩惠—favourite(adj.)最喜爱的final(adj.)最后的—finally(adv.)最后fire(n.)火—fireman(n.)消防员—firework(n.)烟火fish(n.)鱼—fisherman(n.)渔夫fly(v.)飞—flight(n.)航班fog(n.)雾—foggy(adj.)有雾的follow(v.)听从;跟从—following(adj.)下面的fool(v.)愚弄—foolish(adj.)愚蠢的foreign(adj.)外国的—foreigner(n.)外国人forget (v.)忘记—forgetful(adj.)健忘的—forgettable(adj.)难忘的fortune(n.)运气—fortunate(adj.)幸运的—fortunately(adv.)幸运地France (n.)法国—French (adj.)法国的(n.)法国人(n.)法语free(adj.)自由的—freedom (n.)自由freeze (v.)结冰—freezing (adj.)极冷的—frozen (adj.)冰冻的friend (n.)朋友—friendly (adj.)友好的—friendship (n.)友谊frighten (v.)使害怕—frightened (adj.)受惊吓的—frightening (adj.)令人恐惧的fun (n.)乐趣—funny (adj.)滑稽的Germany (n.)德国—German (adj.)德国的(n.)德国人(n.)德语gold (n.)金,黄金—golden (adj.)金色的guilt (n.)内疚—guilty (adj.)内疚的happy (adj.)高兴的—happily (adv.)高兴地—happiness (n.)高兴—unhappy (adj.)不高兴的—unhappily不高兴地harm (n.)伤害—harmful (adj.)有害的—[反]harmless(adj.)无害的head (n.)头—headache (n.)头痛health (n.)健康—healthy (adj.)健康的—[反] unhealthy (adj.)不健康的heat (n.)热—hot (adj.)热的heavy(adj.)重的—heavily (adv.)沉重的;大量地help (v./n.)帮助—helpful (adj.)有帮助的—[反] helpless (adj.)无助的high (adj.)高—height (n.)高度—highrise (n.)高层建筑history (n.)历史—historical (adj.)历史的—historic (adj.)历史上有名的home (n.)家—homeless (adj.)无家可归的—homesick (adj.)想家的honest (adj.)诚实的—honesty (n.)诚实—[反]dishonesty (n.)不诚实—dishonest (adj.)不诚实的hope (v.)希望—hopeful(adj.)有希望的—[反]hopeless (adj.)绝望的hungry (n.)饥饿—hunger(n.)饥饿—hungrily (adv.)饥饿地hurry (v.)匆忙—hurried (adj.)匆忙的—hurriedly (adv.)匆忙地ill (adj.)生病的—illness (n.)生病immediate (adj.)立刻的—immediately (adv.)立刻important (adj.)重要的—importance (n.)重要性—unimportant (adj.)不重要的—unimportantly(adv.)不重要地improve (v.)提高—improvement (n.)提高independent (adj.)独立的—independence (n.)独立injure (v.)使受伤—injured (adj.)受伤的—injury(n.)伤害interest (n.)兴趣(v.)使……感兴趣—interesting(adj.)有趣的—interested (adj.)感兴趣的interview (v.)采访—interviewer (n.)采访者introduce (v.)介绍—introduction (n.)介绍;说明invent (v.)发明—inventor (n.)发明家—invention (n.)发明物invite (v.)邀请—invitation (n.)邀请Italy (n.)意大利—Italian (adj.)意大利的(n.)意大利人(n.)意大利语job(n.)工作—jobless (adj.)失业的joy (n.)高兴—enjoy (v.)喜欢juice (n.)果汁;饮料—juicy (adj.)多汁的kind (adj.)友好的—kindness (n.)仁慈;好意—kindly (adv.)慈祥地,友好地—[反] unkind(adj.)不友好的know (v.)知道—knowledge (n.)知识late (adj.)迟的/ adv. (迟)—lately (adv.)最近—latest (adj.)最近的laugh (v.)大声笑—laughter (n.)笑;笑声—laughing (adj.)笑的;带笑意的law(n.)法律—lawyer(n.)律师lead (v.)带领—leader (n.)领导者learn (v.)学习—learner (n.)学习者lecture (n.)演讲—lecturer (n.)演讲者library (n.)图书馆—librarian (n.)图书管理员like (v.)喜欢—[反]dislike (v.)不喜欢listen (v.)听—listener (n.)听者live (v.)居住—life (n.)生活;生命—lively(adj.)生动的—alive (adj.)活着的—living (adj.)活着的locate (v.)确定……地点—location (n.)位置—local (adj.)当地的lone (adj.)独自的—lonely (adj.)孤独的—alone (adj.)独自的long (adj.)长的—length (n.)长度lose (v.)丢失—loser (n.)失败者—loss (n.)丢失—lost (adj.)迷路的loud (adj.)响亮的—loudly (adv.)大声地—aloud (adv.)大声地love (v./n.)爱—lovely (adj.)可爱的luck (n.)幸运—lucky (adj.)幸运的—luckily (adv.)幸运地—[反]unlucky (adj.)不幸的—unluckily(adv.)不幸地mad(adj.)发疯的—madly (adv.)发狂地main (adj.)主要的—mainly (adv.)主要地manage (v.)管理,经营—manager (n.)经理—management (n.)经营;管理marry (v.) (和某人)结婚—married (adj.)已婚的mean (v.)表示……的意思/打算—meaning (n.)意思—meaningful (adj.)意味深长的medicine (n.)药—medical (adj.)医疗的meet (v.)碰见;会见—meeting (n.)会议memorize (v.)记住—memory (n.)记忆mess (v.)杂乱—messy (adj.)凌乱的message (v.)信息—messenger (n.)送信人miss (v.)错过;想念—missing (adj.)丢失的mistake (n.)错误(v.)误会—mistaken(adj.)错误的mix (v.)混合—mixture (n.)混合物month (n.)月份—monthly (adj.)每月的mother (n.)母亲—motherly (adj.)母亲般的motor (n.)发动机;汽车—motorcycle (n.)摩托车mouse (n.)老鼠—mice (复数)老鼠—mouses (复数)鼠标move (v.)移动;搬家—moving (adj.)令人感动的—moved (adj.)感动的music (n.)音乐—musical (adj.)音乐的—musician (n.)音乐家nation (n.)民族—national (adj.)民族的;国家的—nationality (n.)国籍—international(adj.)国际的nature (n.)自然—natural (adj.)自然的near (adj.)近的(adv.)在附近—nearly (adv.)几乎need (v.)需要—necessary (adj.)必要的neighbour (n.)邻居—neighborhood (n.)住宅区noise (n.)噪音—noisy (adj.)吵闹的north (n.)北方(adj.)北方的—northern (adj.)北方的office (n.)办公室—officer (n.)官员—official (adj.)官员的—officially (adv.)官方地one(num.)一—once (n.)一次—first (num.)第一open (v.)开—opening (n.)开口—openly (adv.)公开地operate (v.)动手术—operation (n. )手术—operator (n.)手术员organize (v.)组织—organization (n.)组织own (v.)拥有—owner (n.)主人pack (v.)包裹—package (n.)包裹pain(n.)痛苦—painful(adj.)痛苦的paint (v.)画—painter (n.)画家—painting(n.)画patient (adj.)耐心的—patience (n.)耐心—[反]impatient(adj.)没有耐心的peace (n.)和平—peaceful(adj.)和平的perfect (adj.)完美的—perfection (n.)完美perform(v.)表演—performance (n.)表演permit (v.)允许—permission (n.)允许person (n.)人;人物—personal(adj.)私人的physics (n.)物理—physical(adj.)物理的;身体的pity (n.)同情—pitiful (adj.)有同情心的please (v.)使……高兴—pleased (adj.)满意的—pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的—pleasure (n.)高兴poison (n.)毒药—poisonous(adj.)有毒的police (n.)警察—policeman (n.)男警察—policewoman(n.)女警察polite(adj.)有礼貌的—[反]impolite (adj.)无礼貌的—politely(adv.)有礼貌地—[反]impolitely (adv.)不礼貌地pollute (v.)污染—pollution (n.)污染possess (v.)拥有—possession (n.)拥有possible (adj.)可能的—impossible (adj.)不可能的—possibly(adv.)可能地post (v.)寄—postage (n.)邮费—postman (n.)邮递员power (n.)力量—powerful (adj.)强大的practice (n./v.)练习—practise (v.)练习prepare (v.)准备—preparation (n.)准备present (adj.)出席的—presence (n.)出席price (n.)价格—priceless(adj.)无价的pride (n.)骄傲—proud (adj.)骄傲的print (v.)印刷—printer (n.)印刷工—printing (n.)印刷prison (n.)监狱—prisoner (n.)犯人produce (v.)生产—product (n.)产品—production (n.)生产—productive (adj.)生产的profession (n.)职业—professional (adj.)职业的promise (v.)承诺—promising (adj.)有前途的promote (v.)促进—promotion (n.)促进pronounce(v.)发音—pronunciation (n.)发音proper (adj.)恰当的—properly(adv.)恰当地—[反] improper (adj.)不恰当的quick (adj.)快的—quickly (adv.)快地—quicken (v.)加快quiet (adj.)安静的—quietly (adv.)安静地rain (n.)雨—rainy (adj.)有雨的rapid(adj.)迅速的—rapidly (adv.)迅速地rare (adj.)罕见的—rarely (adv.)罕见地real (adj.)真的—really (adv.)真地—realize (v.)意识到;实现reason (v./n.)评理—reasonable (adj.)合乎情理的recent(adj.)最近的—recently (adv.)最近;近来record(v./n.)记录—recorder(n.)录音机regular (adj.)有规律的—[反]irregular (adj.)无规律的relation (n.)关系—relative (adj.)有关系的report (v./ n.)报告—reporter (n.)记者rude (adj.)粗鲁的—rudely (adj.)粗鲁地—rudeness(n.)粗鲁rule (n.)规则—ruler (n.)尺run (v.)跑—runner (n.)赛跑的人Russia (n.)俄国—Russian (adj.)俄国的(n.)俄国人(n.)俄语sad (adj.)伤心的—sadly (adv.)伤心地—sadness (n.)伤心safe (adj.)安全的—safely (adv.)安全地—safety (n.)安全—save (v.)救salt (n.)食盐—salty (adj.)咸的satisfy (v.)使满意—satisfied (adj.)感到满意的—satisfying (adj.)令人满意的say (v.)说—saying (n.)谚语science(n.)科学—scientist (n.)科学家—scientific (adj.)科学的second (n.)第二—secondary (adj.)中等的serious (adj.)严重的—seriously (adv.)严重地serve (v.)为……服务—service (v.)服务sharp (adj.)锐利的—sharpen (v.)削尖shop (n.)商店—shopping (n.)购物short (adj.)短的—shorts (n.)短裤—shorten(v.)缩短sight (n.)视野,风景点—sightseeing (n.)观光—eyesight (n.)视力silence (n.)沉默—silent (adj.)沉默的—silently (adv.)默默地similar (adj.)相似的—similarly (adv.)相似地simple (adj.)简单的—simply (adv.)简单地sit (v.)坐—seat (n.)座位slow(adj.)慢的—slowly (adv.)慢地smart (adj.)聪明的—smartly (adv.)聪明地smoke (v.)吸烟—smoker (n.)吸烟者—smoky (adj.)冒烟的snow (n.)雪—snowy (adj.)下雪的—snowman(n.)雪人soft (adj.)软的—softly (adv.)温柔地;软的solve (v.)解决—solution (n.)解决方法space(n.)太空—spaceship (n.)宇宙飞船speak (v.)讲—speaker (n.)讲话的人—speech (n.)演讲—spoken (adj.)口头的special (adj.)特别的—specially (adv.)特别地spell (v.)拼写—spelling (n.)拼写stone (n.)石头—stony (adj.)铁石心肠的storm (n.)暴风雨—stormy (adj.)有暴风雨的stranger (adj.)奇怪的;陌生的—stranger (n.)陌生人—strangely (adv.)奇怪地strength (n.)力量—strengthen (v.)加强strong (adj.)强壮的—strongly (adv.)强壮地succeed (v.)成功—success(n.)成功—successful (adj.)成功的—successfully (adv.)成功地sudden (adj.)突然的—suddenly (adv.)突然地suggest (v.)建议—suggestion (n.)建议sun (n.)太阳—sunny (adj.)晴朗的sure (adj.)确信的—surely (adv.)确信survive (v.)幸存—survival (n.)幸存—survivor (n.)幸存者surprise (v.)使惊讶(n.)惊讶—surprised (adj.)惊讶的—surprising (adj.)令人惊讶的sympathy (n.)同情—sympathize (v.)同情—sympathetic (adj.)同情的taste (v.)品尝—tasty (adj.)美味的teach (v.)教—teacher (n.)教师terrible (adj.)可怕的—terribly (adv.)可怕地thank (v.)谢—thankful (adj.)感激的think (v.)想;思考—thinker (n.)思想家thirsty (adj.)渴的—thirstily (adv.)渴望地thought (n.)思想—thoughtful (adj.)思考的threat (n.)威胁—threaten (v.)威胁,恐吓tour (n.)旅游—tourist (n.)游客tradition (n.)传统—traditional (adj.)传统的translate (v.)翻译—translator (n.)译员—translation (n.)翻译treat (v.)对待—treatment (n.)待遇true (adj.)真的—truth (n.)事实/ truly (adv.)真实地type (v.)打字—typist (n.)打字员use (v./n.)用—used (to)过去常常—useful (adj.)有用的—[反] useless (adj.)无用的usual (adj.)平常的—usually (adv.)平时—[反] unusual (adj.)不寻常的value (n./v.)价值—valuable (adj.)有价值的—invaluable有价值的visible (adj.)可见的—[反] invisible (adj.)看不见的visit (v.)参观—visitor (n.)参观者wait (v.)等待—waiter (n.)男服务员—waitress (n.)女服务员warm(adj.)温暖的—warmth (n.)温暖warn (v.)警告—warning(n.)警告waste (v.)浪费—wasteful (adj.)浪费的weak (adj.)弱的—weaken (v.)使虚弱week (n.)星期—weekday (n.)工作日—weekend (n.)周末—weekly (adj.)每周的weigh (v.)称……重量—weight(n.)重量west (n.)西方—western (adj.)西方的who (pron.)谁—whom (pron.)谁—whose (pron.)谁的wide (adj.)宽的,广泛的—widely (adv.)广泛地—widen (v.)加宽win (v.)获胜—winner (n.)获胜者wind (n.)风—windy (adj.)有风的wise(adj.)聪明的—wisdom (n.)智慧with (prep.)和……一起;具有;用—within (prep.)在……之内—without (prep.)没有wonder (v.)想知道—wonderful (adj.)精彩的wood (n.)木材—wooden (adj.)木制的—woods森林wool (n.)毛线—wollen (adj.)毛线制的worry (v.)担心—worried (adj.)担心的worth (v.)价值—worthy (adj.)有价值的—worthless(adj.)无价值的。

人教版新目标九年级英语上册期末复习之“词性变化”

人教版新目标九年级英语上册期末复习之“词性变化”

人教版新目标九年级英语上册期末复习之“词性变化”1.pronounce(v.)发音→pronunciation(n.)发音;读音2.discover(v.)发现→discovery(n.)发现3.active(adj.)活跃的;积极的→activity(n.)活动4.wisely(adv.)明智地;聪明地→wise(adj.)聪明的5.stranger(n.)陌生人→strange(adj.)陌生的;奇怪的6.steal(v.)偷;窃取→stole(过去式)→stolen(过去分词)y(v.)放置;产(卵);下(蛋)→laid(过去式/过去分词)8.tie(n.& v.)领带;捆;束→tying (现在分词)9.lie(v.)存在;平躺;处于→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)→lying(现在分词)10.dead(adj.)死的;失去生命的→die(v.)死→death(n.)死亡→dying(adj.)垂死的;临死的11.warmth(n.)温暖→warm(adj.)温暖的12.spread(v.& n.)传播;展开;蔓延→spread(过去式/过去分词)13.create(v.)创造;创建→creative(adj.)有创意的14.expression(n.)表情;表达方式→express(v.)表达15.ability(n.)能力→able(adj.)能干的16.wonder(v.& n.)想知道→wonderful(adj.)精彩的→wonderfully(adv.)极好地;精彩地17.suggest(v.)建议→suggestion(n.)建议18.central(adj.)中心的;中央的→centre(n.)中心19.east(n.)东方→eastern(adj.)东方的20.politely(adv.)礼貌地→polite(adj.)礼貌的21.direct(adj.& v.)直接的;直率的;指导→indirect(adj.)间接的(反义词)→directly(adv.)直接地→director(n.)导演;主管22.impolite(adj.)不礼貌的;粗鲁的→polite(adj.)有礼貌的(反义词)23.speaker(n.)发言者→speak(v.)说(某种语言)→spoke(过去式)→spoken(过去分词)24.silent(adj.)安静的→silence(n.)沉默n(adj.& n.)亚洲(人)的;亚洲人→Asia(n.)亚洲26.deal(v.& n.)对待;交易→dealt(过去式/ 过去分词)27.African(adj.& n.)非洲(人)的;非洲人→Africa(n.)非洲28.British(adj.)英国(人)的→Britain(n.)英国29.proud(adj.)骄傲→pride(n.)骄傲30.examination(n.)检查→examine(v.)检查31.introduction(n.)介绍→introduce(v.)介绍32.glass(n.)玻璃→glasses(复数)眼镜33.leaf(n.)树叶→leaves(复数)34.produce(v.)生产;制造→product(n.)产品35.widely(adv.)广泛地;普遍地→wide(adj.)宽广的36.France(n.)法国→French(adj.& n.)法国的;法语;法国人37.boss(n.)老板→bosses(复数)38.Germany(n.)德国→German(adj.& n.)德国的;德语的;德语;德国人→Germans(复数)德国人39.postman(n.)邮递员→postmen(复数)40.its(pron.)它的→itself 它自己41.pleasure(n.)高兴;愉快→pleased(adj.)感到高兴的→pleasant(adj.)令人感到愉快的42.Canadian(adj.& n.)加拿大的;加拿大人的;加拿大人→Canada(n.)加拿大43.hero(n.)英雄→heroes(复数)44.national(adj.)国家的;民族的→nation(n.)国家45.customer(n.)顾客;客户→custom(n.)习俗46.safety(n.)安全→safe(adj.)安全的→safely(adv.)安全地47.hug(n.& v.)拥抱;搂抱→hugged(过去式/过去分词)48.regret(v.)感到遗憾;懊悔→regretted(过去式/过去分词)cate(v.)教育;教导→education(n.)教育50.manage(v.) 完成;应付→manager(n.)经理51.choice(n.)选择→choose(v.)选择→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)52.valuable(adj.)贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的→value(n.)价值53.noise(n.)噪音→noisy(adj.)嘈杂的54.policeman(n.)警察→policemen(复数)55.wolf(n.)狼→wolves(复数)boratory(n.)实验室→laboratories(复数)57.sleepy(adj.)疲惫的;困倦的→sleep(v.) 睡觉58.express(v.)表达→expression(n.)表达方式59.leader(n.) 领袖→lead(v.)带领60.medical(adj.)医疗的;医学的→medicine(n.)药61.victory(n.)胜利→victories(复数)62.enemy(n.)敌人→enemies(复数)63.cry(v.& n.)→cried(过去式/过去分词)64.prefer(v.)更喜欢→preferred(过去式/过去分词)65.Australian(adj.& n.)澳大利亚(人)的;澳大利亚人→Australia(n.)澳大利亚66.electronic(adj.)电子的;电子设备的→electricity(n.)电67.stick(v.)粘贴;将……刺入→stuck(过去式/过去分词)68.shut(v.)关闭;关上→shutting(现在分词)→shut(过去式/过去分词)69.value(v.& n.)重视;珍视;价值→valuable(adj.)有价值的70.eastern(adj.)东方的→east(n.)东方71.behave(v.)表现;举止→behavior(n.)行为;举止72.suggestion(n.)建议→suggest(v.)建议73.pain(n.)痛苦;疼痛;苦恼→painful(adj.)疼痛的74.European(adj.& n.)欧洲(人)的;欧洲人→Europe(n.)欧洲75.sudden(adj.)突然的→suddenly(adv.)突然地76.northern(adj.)北方的→north(n.)北方。

九年级英语词性转换知识点

九年级英语词性转换知识点

九年级英语词性转换知识点词性转换是学习英语词汇的重要一环,它可以帮助我们更好地理解单词在句子中的用法和语言表达的意义。

在九年级英语学习中,词性转换知识点需要我们掌握和灵活运用的,下面将从名词、动词、形容词和副词四个方面,介绍九年级英语词性转换的知识点。

一、名词的转换名词是指表示人、事物、地点等概念的词语,它可以通过加前缀、后缀或者变化词形来转换词性。

1. 从名词转换为形容词:在名词后面加上形容词后缀,如-ful、-able等。

例如:名词:care(关怀)形容词:careful(关心的)2. 从名词转换为动词:在名词前面或后面加上动词前缀或后缀,如un-、dis-、-en等。

例如:名词:agree(同意)动词:disagree(不同意)3. 从名词转换为副词:在名词后面加上副词后缀-ly。

例如:名词:quick(快)副词:quickly(快速地)二、动词的转换动词是表示动作、状态或者存在的词语,它可以通过加前缀、后缀或者变化词形来转换词性。

1. 从动词转换为名词:在动词前面加上名词前缀或者后缀,如re-、-ion等。

例如:动词:help(帮助)名词:helper(帮助者)2. 从动词转换为形容词:在动词后面加上形容词后缀-able、-ing等。

例如:动词:interest(使感兴趣)形容词:interesting(有趣的)3. 从动词转换为副词:在动词后面加上副词后缀-ly。

例如:动词:quick(快)副词:quickly(快速地)三、形容词的转换形容词是用来描述名词的性质、特征和状态的词语,它可以通过加前缀、后缀或者变化词形来转换词性。

1. 从形容词转换为名词:在形容词前面加上名词前缀-ness、-ity等。

例如:形容词:happy(快乐的)名词:happiness(快乐)2. 从形容词转换为动词:在形容词前面加上动词前缀-ize、-en 等。

例如:形容词:modern(现代的)动词:modernize(使现代化)3. 从形容词转换为副词:在形容词后面加上副词后缀-ly。

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总1、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备,器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue ——argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct ——instruction 指导,介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate —— education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作,动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写,描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌,出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析2形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的3形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;放大4形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的,去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

初中英语人教版九年级全册词性转换(分单元编排)

初中英语人教版九年级全册词性转换(分单元编排)

九年级英语全册词性转换Unit 11.pronounce v.发音→pronunciation n.发音2.connect v.连接→connection n.连接3.patient adj.耐心的; n.病人→patience n.耐心;耐性4.express v.表达→expression n.表示;表情;表述5.discover v.发现→discovery n.发现; discoverer n.发现者6.physics n.物理学;物理→physical adj.身体的;物质的7.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的8.memory n.记忆;记忆力→memorize v.记住;记忆9.able adj.能够的;有能力的→ability n.能力;才能10.create v.创造→creative adj.创造性的11.active adj.积极的;活跃的→activity n.活动;活跃( activities pl.)12.knowledge n.知识→knowledgeable adj.博学的;知识渊博的13.wise adj.聪明的→wisely adv.聪明地→wisdom n.智慧;睿智14.invent v.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者; invention n.发明Unit 21.god n.上帝→goddess n.女神2.punish v.处罚→punishment n.惩罚3.strange adj.陌生的→ stranger n.陌生人4.warm adj.暖和的→warmth n.温暖5.kind adj.善良的;友好的→kindness n.仁慈;善良6.tradition n.传统;惯例→traditional adj.传统的7.die v.死→dead adj.死的→death n.死亡die(原型)→died(过去式、过去分词) →dying(现在分词)8.lie v.躺;位于→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain (过去分词)9.lie v.撒谎→lying(现在分词)→lied(过去式)→ lied (过去分词)y v.放置;下蛋→laying(现在分词)→laid(过去式)→laid (过去分词)Unit 31.serve v.服务→service n.服务2.hungry adj.饥饿的→hunger n.饥饿3.center n.中心→central adj.中央的4.culture n.文化→culural adj.文化的5.suggest v.建议→suggestion n.建议6.choose v.选择;挑选→过去式 chose→过去分词 chosen→ choice n.选择;抉择7.convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.方便8.ltaly n.意大利→Italian n.意大利人;意大利语→Italian adj.意大利(人)的9.suit v.适合→suitable adj.合适的;恰当的10.scare n, 惊恐; vt.惊吓、使恐慌→scary adj.骇人的; scared adj.惊慌的11.crowd n.群v.拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的→[ 反] uncrowded adj.不拥挤的12.expenive adj.昂贵的→[ 同]dear adj.→[反]inexpensive/cheap adj.便宜的13.polie adj.有礼貌的→politely adv.有礼貌地;[反]implite adj.没礼貌的Unit 41.humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的2.silent adj.沉默的→silence n.沉默3.absent adj.缺席的→absence n.缺席4.fail v.失败→failure n.失败;不及格5.decide v.决定→decision n.决定;抉择6.dificult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难( difficulties pl.)7.help v.&n.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的8.interview v.& n.采访;面试→interviewer n.采访者 n.亚洲→Asian adj.& n.亚洲的;亚洲大10.Africa n.非洲→African adj.& n.非洲的;非洲人11.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.& n.欧洲的;欧洲人12.happy adj.幸福的→[反]unhappy adj.不快的;hapiness n.不快;不幸13.pride n.自尊;骄傲→proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的14.introduce v.提出;介绍→introductionn.介绍;引言15.die.死亡→过去式 died→ dead adj.死亡的→death n.死亡→dying adj.垂死挣扎的16.advise v.建议;忠告→advice n.建议;劝告(不可数)Unit 51.protect v.保护→protection n.保护2.introduce v.介绍→introduction n.介绍3.celebrate v.庆祝;祝贺→celebration n.庆祝;祝贺4.internation n.国际→intermational adj.国际的5.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的6.fame n.名声;名誉→famous adj.著名的;知名的7.environment n.环境→environmental adj.环境的8.history n.历史→historical adj.历史的;历史性的9.produce v.制造;生产→product n.产品;结果10.process v.& n.加工;过程→procession n.加工;队伍;行列11.live v.生存→lively adj.充满活力的;活泼的→alive adj.活的;活着的12.France n.法国→French adj.& n.法国(的);法语(的);法国人(的)13.Germany n, 德国→German adj.& n.德语(的),德国人(的)→ Germans n.(pl.)德国人pete v.竞赛;竞争→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitor n.竞争者Unit 61.invent v.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者;发明家→–invention n.发明2.translate v.翻译→translator n.翻译者→translation n.翻译pete v.竞赛;比赛→competitor n.竞争者→competition n.竞争;比赛4.accident n.事故;偶然→accidental adj.偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地5.electric adj.带电的→electricity n.电;电能6.nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的7.profession n.职业;专业→ professional adj.职业的;专业的8.person n.人;个人→personal adj.个人的,私人的;亲自的;9.sudden n.突然→sudden adj.突然的→ suddenly adv.突然地10.hero n.英雄→heroes n.(pl.)英雄11.popular adj.流行的→popularity n.受欢迎;普及12.day n.天;日→daily n.日报/ adj.日常的/adv.每日13.salt n.盐→salty adj.咸的14.please v.使高兴;使同意→ pleased adj.高兴的;愉快的→pleasure n.高兴;兴奋→pleasant adj.令人愉快的15.Canada n.加拿大→Canadian adj.& n.加拿大的;加拿大人(的)Unit 71.choose v.选择→过去式 chose→过去分词 chosen→ choice n.选择2.decide v.决定;抉择→decision n.决定;抉择3.achieve v.→achievement n.成绩;成就4.solve v.解决;处理→solution n.解决方法5.safe adj.安全的→safely adv.安全地→safety n.安全6.agree v.同意→[反]disgree v.不同意→disagreement n.不同意7.manage v.经营→ management n,管理;经营→ manager n.经理;经营者8.courage n.勇气;胆量→encourage v.鼓励;促进→encouragement n.鼓励9.teenage adj.十儿岁的;青少年的 n.青少年时期→teenager n.十几岁的青少年10.fair adj.公平的;公正的→[反]unfair adj.不公平的→fairness n.公正性11.success n.成功→succeed v.成功→successful adj.成功的; successfully adv.12.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.职业的;专业的13.hunger n.饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adj.饥饿地14.diffieult adj.困难的→difficulty n.( difficulties pl.)困难15.social adj.社会的;社交的→society n.社会;社团;社群( societies pl.)Unit 81.value v.&n.→valuable adj.贵重的2.express. v.表达→expession. n.表达3.ill adj.恶意的;有病的→illness n.病;疾病4.noise n.噪音→noisy adj.吵闹的→noisily adv.吵闹地5.medicine n.药→medical adj.医学的6.bury v.埋葬→→burial n.埋葬;掩埋;葬礼7.mystery n.神秘;谜→mysterious adj.神秘的;诡秘的8.history n.历史→historian n.历史学家→ historical adj.历史的9.prevent v.预防;阻碍→prevention n.预防10.sleep n.&v.睡觉→ sleepy adj.困倦的→asleep adj.睡着的11.easy adj.容易的;从容的→[反]uneasy/upset adj.心神不安的;不舒服的12.possible adj.可能的[ 反impossible adj.不可能的→possibly adv.可能;也13.probable adj可能的→probably adv.很可能Unit 91.ill adj.病的→illness n.疾病;病(复数 illnesses)2.sad adj.悲哀的;悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;悲伤3.beauty n.美;美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的;漂亮的4.pain n.&v.痛苦;(使)疼痛→painful adj 痛苦的;疼痛的5.able adj.能够的;有能力的→ ability n.能力;才能6.direct v.指导;指挥→director n,导演;主管→direction n. 方向7.intelligent adj.聪明的→intelligence n.智力;聪颖8.prefer v.→prefers(单三)→preferred( 过去式分词)→preferring( 现在分词)9. music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的10.popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的→popularity n.普及;流行11.expensive adj贵的;昂贵的→[ 反]inexpensive; cheap adj.便宜的;廉价的12.scare n.&v.恐惧;使害怕→scary adj.吓人的→scared adj.恐惧的;惊恐的13.perform v.表演→performance n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演员14.humor n.幽默;诙谐→humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的;诙谐的Unit 101.behave v.表现→→behavior n.行为2.suggest v.建议→→suggestion n.建议3.base v/ n.基础→basic adj.基本的;首要的4.fill v.装满;填满→full adj.满的→[反]empty adj.空的5.value n.价值→value v.重视;看重→valuable adj.贵重的6.please v.使满意;使高兴→pleased adj.高兴的;满意的7.pleasure n.愉快;乐事→pleasant adj.令人愉快的8.east n.东方→eastern adj.东方的; west n.西方→western adj.西方的9.south n.南方→southern adj.南方的; north n.北方→northern adj.北方的10.worth adj.值得的;有→的价值→worthy adj.值得做某事;相称的11.polite adj.礼貌的→[ 反]impolite adj.不礼貌的→politely ady.礼貌地fortable adj.舒服的;舒适的→[ 反]uncomfortable adj.不舒服的Unit 111.win v.赢;获胜(过去式 won )→winner n.获胜者失败 lose v.→过去式 lost →loser n.失败者2.pull v.拉;扯;拉过来→[反] push v.推;推动3.weigh v.重;称重量→weight n.重量4.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励te adj.& adv.晚的;晚→lately adv.近来;最近6.wealth n.财产;财富→ wealthy adj.富有的7.power n.力量→powerful adj.有力的;强大的8.fame n.名声;名望→famous adj.著名的;出名的9.happy adj.高兴的→[反]unhappy adj.不高兴的→happiness n.开心/幸福10.agree v.同意→[ 反]disagree v.不同意→agreement n.同意fortable adj.舒服的→[ 反]unconfortable adj.不舒服的12.easy adj.舒适的:从容的→[反 ] uneasy adj.心神不安的: 不舒服的Unit 121.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失2.celebrate v.庆祝;歌颂→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会3.weigh v.重;称→.的重量→weight n.重量;体重;重担4.luck n.运气→lucky adj.幸运的→[反] unlucky adj.不幸的5.discover v.发现→discovery n.发现→discoverer n.发现者6.live v.生存→lively adj.充满活力的→alive adj.活着的7.believe v.相信→belief n.信任;信念→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的8.believe v.相信→[反]disbelieve v.不信;怀疑→ disbelief n.不信;怀疑9.expect v.期望→ expected adj.预期要发生的→[反]unexpected adj.想不到的Unit 131.pollute v.污染→ pollution.污染2.protect v.保护→protection n.保护3.harm n.伤害→harmful adj.对→有害的4.solve v.解决;处理→ solution n.解决方法5.advantge n.优点;优势→[反 ]disadvantage n.缺点;劣势6.wood n.木材;木制品→wooden adj.木制的:木质的7.important adj.重要的→importance n.重要性8.environment n.环境→environmental adj.环境的9.inspire v.鼓舞;激励→inspiration n.鼓舞;激励;启示,灵感10.electrie adj.电的;电动的;导电的→electricity n.电11.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学的→scientist n.科学家e n.&n.用途;使用→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的e v.利用;使用→reuse v.再利用→reusable adj.可再使用的14.create v.创造→creation n.创造→creative adj 创造性的15.danger n.危险:危险物→endangered 濒危的Unit 141.know v.知道→knowledge n.知识→knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的2.act v.行动→action n.行为;行动3.decide v.决定→decision n.抉择;决定4.invite v.邀请→ invitation n.邀请;邀请函pete v.比赛;竞争→competition n.比赛;竞争6.pronounce v.发音;读音→pronunciation n.发音;语音7.able adj.能够→ability n.能力;才能8.thirst n, 渴;渴望→thirsty adj.口渴的;渴望(求)..的;干旱的9.proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的→pride n.骄傲;自豪10.talent n.才能;才华→talented adj.有的;有天赋的11.thank v.& n.感谢→thankful adj.感激的;感恩的12.graduate v.毕业;渐变/n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业13.difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.( difficulties pl.)困难14.patient adj.耐心的/patient n.患者;病人→patience n.耐心;忍耐。

初中英语词性变化归纳

初中英语词性变化归纳

初中英语词型转换归纳一、动词的变形:1.变名词:(1)+ ment achieve---achieve ment成就advertise--- advertise ment/ advertis ing 广告(dis)agree---(dis)agree ment (不)同意apart--- apart ment 公寓amuse---- amuse ment 娱乐argue---argu ment 争吵commit—commit ment 奉献develop --- develop ment发展depart--- depart ment 局部equip ---equip ment装备,器材govern—govern ment政府manage---manage ment 经营管理compli ment称赞,恭维(2)+ tion/sionact---ac tion行为attract—attrac tion有吸引力的事或人compete—competi tion竞争,比赛educate-----educa tion教育describe—descrip tion 描写,描绘graduate—gradua tion毕业operate—opera tion手术organize----organiza tion组织instruct—instruc tion指导,介绍invent—inven tion (物)/invent or(人)发明invite—invita tion邀请pollute----pollu tion污染predict---predic tion预言pronounce ---pronuncia tion发音resolve -----resolu tion决心suggest --sugges tion建议solve -----solu tion解决方法collect-----collect ion 收藏conclude—conclu sion结论permit -----permis sion 允许decide----deci sion 决定express ----expres sion词语;表达方式discuss—discus sion讨论inspire---inspira tion灵感,鼓舞人心的(3)+ anceappear—appear ance外貌,出现perform----perform ance演出enter----entr ance(4)+ ingbathe ---bath ing 洗澡end ----end ing结尾,结局train ---train ing 培训mean ---- mean ing意义say-----say ing谚语build----- build ing 建筑物light-----light ing灯光find-----find ing发现meet---meet ing会议(5)+er/orfarm---farm er 农民teach---teach er 老师work---work er 工人report---report er 记者manage---- manage r 经理drive---- drive r 司机write---- write r 作家wait----wait er 服务员(男waitress(女)win---win ner 获胜者run----run ner 跑步者act---act or 演员(男)invent---invent or 发明家visit---visit or 参观者collect----collect or 收藏家(6)+uremix -----mixt ure 混合物press—press ure压力please---- (with) pleas ure 高兴fail----fail ure 失败(7)其他(动词---名词)behave ----behav ior 行为,举止know ---know ledge知识fly—flight 飞行sit-----seat 座位succe ed—succe ss成功tour---- tour ist游客die-----death 死weigh---weigh t重量act---activity 活动enter----entrance 入口2.变形容词:(1) +ing (指物) / ed(指人)surprise----surpris ing/surpris ed 吃惊的tire----tiri ng/tire d 疲惫的bore----bor ing/bore d 无聊的excite----excit ing/excit ed 兴奋的interest---- interest ing/ interest ed有趣的relax---- relax ing/relax ed 放松的disappoint---- disappoint ing/disappoint ed 失望的frustrate---- frustrat ing/ frustrate d沮丧的frighten---- frighten ing/ frighten ed 害怕的(2)其他:wake---a wake 醒着的sleep---a sleep (睡着的)sleep y (困倦的)live---a live (活着的,系动后,作表语) living (活着的,名词前,作定语)lively (生动的)二.名词的变形:1. 变形容词:(1)+yanger -----angr y 生气的hunger---hungr y 饥饿的fog—fog gy 有雾的fur----fur ry毛皮的guilt ---guilt y内疚的health---health y 健康的luck---luck y 幸运的cloud---cloud ywind—wind yrain---rain ysnow---snow ysun—sun nytourist------tourist y游客多的salt --- salt y咸的shine---shin y 发亮的silk—silk y丝绸般的sleep---sleep y 困倦的taste ------tast y 甜的noise---nois y 吵闹的(2)+ ed 或动词+ed/dbalance –balance d平衡的spot ----spot ted有斑点的talent-----talent ed 有天赋的organize--- organize d有组织的disgust---- disgust ed厌恶的offend---- offend ed 生气的crowd---- crowd ed拥挤的pollute--- pollut ed被污染的please---- please d(人) / pleas ant(物)高兴的endanger--- endanger ed 濒临灭绝的(3)+ ful / less(变反义)use--- use ful/ use less 有用的无用的care—care ful/ care less小心的;粗心的help---help ful/ help less 有助的无助的home—home less无家可归的color---color ful 五颜六色的pain ---pain ful痛苦的thank—thank ful充满感激的peace ---- peace ful平静的,宁静的play---play ful顽皮的,爱玩耍的wonder---wonder ful精彩的forget----forget ful 健忘的meaning—meaning ful有意义的(4)+ ableadjust--adjust able可调整的comfort---comfort able 舒适的knowledge---knowledge able知识渊博的suit ----suit able合适的enjoy---- enjoy able 高兴的(5)+ ousdanger—danger ous 危险的mystery -----myster ious 神秘的nerve----nerv ous 紧张的enorm ous 巨大的(6)ce 变tconfiden ce----confiden tdifferen ce---differen timportan ce----importan tsilen ce----silen t(7) +almedicine ----medic al医学的music---music al 音乐的nature---natur al 自然的person---person al 私人的nation—nation al国家的education---education al 有教育意义的tradition----tradition al传统的origin ---origin al 新颖的;独创的profession----- profession al 职业的,专业的(8)+ lyfriend---friend lylive---live ly活跃的,有生气的live---living 活着的(名词前,作定语)alive 活着的(系动后,作表语)love---love ly 可爱的(小孩)lov ing 慈爱的(老人)(9)+ enwood—wood en木制的wool—wool en羊毛的(10)方位词+erneast—east ernwest—west ernsouth—south ernnorth---north ern(11)四大洲:Asia–---- Asia n 亚洲Africa ----- Africa n非洲America -----America n美洲Europe -----Europe an 欧洲music----music ian 音乐家(12)其他:( 名词----形容词)energy ---energe tic精力充沛的athlete---athlet ic强健的scientist----scienti fic科学的fool—fool ish愚蠢的free dom—free 空的,免费的h e igh t—high 高的heat----hot 热的illness --- ill 生病的love—loving 慈爱的(老人) lovely(小孩)death---dead 死的pleasure---pleasant 物/ pleased人pride---proud 自豪的popularity---popular 受欢迎的length---long 长的courage----en courage v. 鼓励2.变名词:(1)+istart---art ist 艺术家tour---tour ist 旅行者violin---violin ist 小提琴手piano---pian ist 钢琴家science----scien tist 科学家terror---terror ist 恐怖分子三.形容词的变形:1. 变副词:(1)+ lybad—bad ly糟糕地bright—bright ly明亮地casual—casual ly随意地clear—clear ly清楚地complete—complete ly完全地correct---correct ly正确地final—final ly 最后fortunate—fortunate ly 幸运地general—general ly一般来讲loud—loud ly / a loud 大声地particular—particular ly 特别地polite—polite ly 有礼貌地proper ---proper ly 合适地main------main ly 主要地most ----most ly多半,大多数normal---normal ly正常地quick—quick ly 快地,迅速地quiet—quiet ly 轻轻地,安静地real—real ly 真地recent ----recent ly 最近;近来hard ---hard ly几乎不sad--sad ly 难过地slow---slow ly 慢慢地special—special ly专门,特殊地specific---specifical ly明确地strong—strong ly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—sudden ly 突然usual—usual ly 经常地careful---- careful ly 认真地successful--- successful ly 成功地wide---wide ly 广泛地safe---safe ly 安全地(2)以le结尾的,e 变ycomfortab le---comfortab ly 舒适地gent le----gent ly 轻柔地possib le---possib ly 可能地simp le ----simp ly仅仅;只;简单地terrib le---terrib ly 可怕地(3)辅音字母+ y变 ilyeasy—eas ily 容易地heavy— (rain) heav ilyhappy—happ ily 开心地lucky---luck ily 幸运地(4)特殊good—well好地true—truly 真正地2.变反义词:polite---im polite 无礼的possible---im possible 不可能的happy---un happy 不高兴的lucky---un lucky 不幸的usual--- (an) un usual 不寻常的expensive---in expensive 不贵的honest----dis honest 不诚实的regular---ir regular 不规则的3. 变名词(+ness)happy---happi ness 幸福ill---ill ness疾病busy ----busi ness 生意,事业sad---sad ness 悲伤4.其他: (形容词变名词)hot----h eat 热量high----heigh t 高度foreign---foreign er 外国人strange---strang er 陌生人village----- village r 村民safe---safe ty 安全difficult----difficult y 困难honest---- honest y 诚实popular---- popular itytrue---tru th 真相,事实dead---dea th 死亡free---free dom 自由四.名词---形容词—副词:beauty—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful —carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudlysadness—sad—sadlysafety—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyluck —(un)lucky—(un)luckilywonder—wonderful—wonderfully五.既是形容词又是副词:early get up early ;an earlytrainlate be late forclasscome latefor schooldeep dive deep into theseaa holedeep largehigh jump high;a highmountainhard a hard question;a hardstonework hard / studyhardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straightlinego straight along here。

人教版九年级全一册单元重点词汇词性转换汇总(完整版)

人教版九年级全一册单元重点词汇词性转换汇总(完整版)

人教版九年级全一册单元重点词汇词性转换汇总Unit 1pronounce v.发音——pronunciation n. 发音,读音patient adj.有耐心的n.病人——patience n.耐心express v.表达,表示——expression n.表达,表示,短语——expressive adj.表达的discover v.发现,发觉——discovery n.发现secret n.秘密adj.秘密的——secretly adv.秘密地,私下地memorize v.记忆,记住——memory n.记忆,记忆力able adj.有能力的——unable adj.不能够的——ability n.能力,才能create v.创造,创建——creation n.创造力,创新——creative adj.有创造力的,有创新精神的act v.表演,表现——action n.动作,表现——active adj.活跃的,积极的——actively adv.活跃地,积极地connect v.(使)连接,与……有联系——connection n.联系,连接know v.知道,明白——knowledge n.知识,学问——knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的wise adj.明智的,聪明的——wisely adv.明智地,聪明地interest n.兴趣——interested adj.有趣的——interesting adj.让人感兴趣的Unit 2strange adj.陌生的——stranger n.陌生人tradition n.传统——traditional adj.传统的haunt v.神出鬼没——haunted adj.有鬼魂出没的,闹鬼的treat n.款待,招待v.招待,请客——treatment n.请客,款待die v.去世,死亡——dead adj.死的,失去生命的——deadly adj.致命的——death n.死亡business n.商业,生意——businessman n.商人,生意人——businessmen n.(pl.)punish v.处罚,惩罚——punishment n.惩罚warn v.警告,告诫——warning n.警告warm adj.暖和的,温暖的——warmth n.温暖,暖和scare v.恐吓,吓唬——scared adj. 害怕的,恐惧的decide v.决定——decision n.决定,决心——decisive adj.下定决心的Unit 3beside prep.在……旁边,在……附近——besides prep.除此之外normal adj.正常的——normally adv.通常,正常情况下——abnormal adj.异常的suggest v.建议,提议——suggestion n.建议near prep.在附近——nearby adj.附近的,邻近的adv.在附近,附近——nearly prep.大约,接近center n.中心,中央——central adj.中心的,中央的fascinate v.着迷——fascinating adj.迷人的,有吸引力的expensive adj.昂贵的——inexpensive adj.不昂贵的crowd n.人群——crowded adj.拥挤的,人多的——uncrowded adj.不拥挤的,人少的polite adj.有礼貌的,客气的——politely adv.礼貌地,客气地——impolite adj.不礼貌的,粗鲁的direct adj.直接的,直率的——indirect adj.间接的——direction n.方向,方位Italy n.意大利——Italian n.意大利人(语)adj.意大利人(语)的mean v.意味着,意思是——meaning n.意思——meaningful adj.有意义的——meaningless adj.无意义的Unit 4humor n.幽默,滑稽——humorous adj.有幽默感的,滑稽有趣的silent adj.不说话的,沉默的——silence n.沉默help v.帮助——helpful adj.有用的,有帮助的interview v.采访,面试n.访谈——interviewer n.采访者——interviewee n.受访者Asia n.亚洲——Asian adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人shy adj.害羞的,腼腆的——shyness n.害羞,腼腆private adj.私人的,私密的——privacy n.隐私require v.需要,要求——requirement n.要求Europe n.欧洲——European adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人Africa n.非洲——African adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人Britain n.英国——British adj.英国(人)的proud adj.自豪的,骄傲的——pride n.自豪,骄傲absent adj.缺席,不再——absence n.缺席,不在fail v.不及格,失败,未能(做到)——failure n.失败,不及格exam n.考试——examination n.考试,审查leaf n.树叶——leaves n.(pl.)exact adj.确切的,准确的——exactly adv.确切地,精确地general adj.总的,普遍的n.将军——generally adv.总体上,大体上introduce v.介绍——introduction n.介绍person n.人,个人——personal adj.个人的,死人的——personally adv.个人地Unit 5environment n.环境——environmental adj.自然环境的,有关环境的produce v.生产,制造,出产——product n.产品——producer n.生产者,生产商wide adj.广泛的,普遍的——widely adv.广泛地,普遍地process n.过程v.加工,处理——processed adj.加工过的France n.法国——French n.法语,法国人Germany n.德国——German n.德国人compete v.比赛,竞争——competitor n.参赛者,竞争者——competition n.竞赛,比赛paint n.油漆v.绘画——painting n.绘画——painter v.油漆工,画家celebrate v.庆祝,祝贺——celebration n.庆典,庆祝活动live v.居住adj.现场的——lively adj.生气勃勃的,(色彩)鲜艳的——alive adj.活着的history n.历史——historical adj.(有关)历史的fame n.名声,名气——famous adj.出名的,著名的know v.知道,了解,明白——known adj.著名的,出名的Unit 6please请——pleased adj.开心的,高兴的——pleasure n.愉快,开心day n.天,日——daily adj.日常的smell v.闻起来——smelly adj.难闻的doubt n.怀疑,疑问——doubtful adj.怀疑的,有疑问的translate v.翻译——translation n.翻译——translator n.翻译者lock n.锁v.锁上,关闭——locked adj.锁着的sudden adj.突然的——suddenly adv.突然custom n.风俗,习俗——customer顾客Canada n.加拿大——Canadian adj.加拿大的,加拿大人的n.加拿大人Unit 7tire v.使疲惫,厌倦——tiring adj.令人感到疲惫的,使人厌倦的——tired adj.累的,厌倦的educate v.教育——educational adj.有教育意义的——educated adj.受过教育的peace n.和平——peaceful adj.和平的thrill n.兴奋,激动v.使兴奋——thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的,使人激动的——thrilled adj.激动的,兴奋的tour n.参观,旅游——tourist n.游客——touristy n.旅游业consider v.考虑,认为——consideration n.考虑,体贴,深思——considerate adj.体贴的,深思的include v.包括,包含——including prep.包括,包含general adj.大体上的,总体的——generally adv.大体上,总体上east n.东部,东方——eastern adj.东部的,东边的sail v.航海,航行——sailing n.航海,航行——sailor n.税收,航海者find v.发现,寻找——finding n.找到,发现report v.报道,报告——reporter n.记者will n.意愿——willing adj.乐意的,愿意的——unwilling adj.不乐意的,不愿意的conclude v.总结——conclusion n.结论regret v.遗憾,后悔——regretful adj.遗憾的,后悔的succeed v.成功——success n.成功——successful adj.成功的——unsuccessful adj.不成功的——successfully adv.成功地choose v.选择——choice n.选择possible adj.可能的——impossible adj.不可能的——possibly adv.可能地Unit 8hunger n.饥饿——hungry adj.饥饿的home n. adv.家——homeless adj.无家可归的advertise v.做广告——advertisement n.广告establish v.建立——establishment n.建立disabled adj.残疾的,丧失能力的——disability n.残疾,无能力organize v.组织——organization n.组织,机构——organizer n.组织者special adj.特别的,特殊的——specially adv.尤其,特别地,专门imagine v.想象,设想——imagination n.想象力——imaginary adj.具有想象力的appreciate v.感激,欣赏——appreciation n.感谢,欣赏,鉴赏donate v.捐赠——donation n.捐献——donator n.捐赠者prevent v.阻止——prevention n.阻止Unit 9prefer v.宁愿,更喜欢——preference n.偏爱Australia n.澳大利亚——Australian adj.澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的direct v.指导——director n.负责人,导演,董事intelligent adj.聪明的——intelligence n.智力,才智pain n.疼痛,痛苦——painful adj.痛苦的reflect v.反应,反射,反思——reflection n.反思,反射perform v.表演,表现——performer n.表演者——performance n.表现,表演total adj.完全的,彻底的——totally adv.完全地,彻底地cheer v.欢呼,使开心——cheerful adj.开心的,欢呼雀跃的sad adj.悲伤的,难过的——sadness n.悲伤,难过Unit 10season n.季节——seasonal adj.季节性的worth v.值得——worthy adj.值得的teenage adj.青少年的——teenager n.青少年behave v.举止,表现——behavior n.行为,举止gradual adj.逐渐的——gradually adv.逐渐地suggest v.建议,暗示——suggestion n.建议relax v.放松,使轻松——relaxed adj.放松的,轻松的——relaxing adj.令人放松的,感到轻松的Unit 11drive v.开车,驾驶,迫使——driver n.司机,驾驶员late adj.迟到的——lately adv.近来,最近friend n.朋友——friendly adj.友好的,友善的——friendship n.友谊power n.力量,电力——powerful adj.强大的,有权力的bank n.银行——banker n.银行家fame n.名声,名气——famous adj.出名的,著名的examine v.检测,检查——examination n.检测,测试wealth n.财富——wealthy adj.富裕的comfort v.使舒服,感到舒适——comfortable adj.舒服的,舒适的——uncomfortable adj.不舒服的weigh v.称重——weight n.重量team n.团队——teammate n.队友courage n.勇气——encourage v.鼓励——encouragement n.鼓励,激励agree v.同意,赞成——agreement n.一致,赞成——disagree v.不赞成,不同意——disagreement n.分歧,不一致fault n.过错,故障——faulty adj.错误的,出故障的disappoint v.失望,使沮丧——disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的——disappointing adj.令人感到失望的——disappointment n.失望,沮丧Unit 12expect v.期待——expectation n.预期,期待——expected adj.预期的,期待的——unexpected adj.出乎意料的sleep v.睡觉——sleepy adj.疲惫的——asleep adj.睡着的——oversleep v.睡过头,睡得太久work v.工作,起作用——works n.作品——worker n.工人believe v.相信——belief n.信仰,相信,信心——disbelief n.不相信,怀疑——believable adj.信任的——unbelievable adj.难以置信的fool n.傻瓜v.愚弄——foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的embarrass v.使尴尬,使难堪——embarrassed adj.尴尬的,窘迫的——embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的——embarrassment n.尴尬,难堪announce v.宣告,宣布——announcer n.播音员,广播员——announcement n.公告,通告discover v.发现——discovery n.发现office n.办公室,办公楼——official adj.官方的,办公的——officer n.长官,官员appear v.出现,露面——appearance n.外貌,出现——disappear v.消失——disappearance n.消失Unit 13advantage n.有利条件,优势——disadvantage n.不利条件,缺点wood n.木头——woods n.森林——wooden adj.木制的cruel adj.残忍的——cruelty n.残忍harm v n.伤害,危害——harmful adj.有害的science n.科学——scientist n.科学家——scientific adj.科学的afford v.负担得起,买得起——affordable adj.可负担的,买得起的use v.使用——usable adj.可用的,能用的——reusable adj.可重复使用的——useful adj.有用的——useless adj.无用的recycle v.回收利用,再循环——recyclable adj.可回收利用的,循环的create v.创造,创新——creative adj.有创造力的,创新的——creativity n.创造力,创新different adj.不同的,有差异的——difference n.不同,差异——indifferent adj.冷漠的,漠不关心的Unit 14instruct v.指导,通知——instruction n.用法说明,知识,操作指南——instructor n.教练,讲师graduate v.毕业——graduation n.毕业care v.照顾,关心——caring adj.乐意助人的,善解人意的manage v.经营,管理——manager n.管理者,经理gentle adj.温和的,温柔的,文静的——gentleman n.绅士congratulate v.恭喜,祝贺——congratulation n.恭喜,祝贺thirst n. 口渴——thirsty adj.口渴的last adj.最后的,上一个的v.持续——lastly adv.最后,最后一点responsible adj.负责任的,有担当的——responsibility n.担当,责任心help n. v.帮助——helpful adj.有帮助的——helpless adj.无助的。

中考英语词汇变形常考知识点有哪些

中考英语词汇变形常考知识点有哪些

中考英语词汇变形常考知识点有哪些对于即将参加中考的同学们来说,英语词汇变形是一个重要的考点。

掌握这些常考的知识点,能够帮助大家在考试中更加得心应手,取得更好的成绩。

下面我们就来详细了解一下中考英语词汇变形的常考知识点。

一、名词的复数形式名词由单数变为复数,这是中考中常见的考点之一。

一般情况下,直接在名词后面加 s,如 book books,desk desks。

但也有一些特殊情况:1、以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词,加 es,如 bus buses,box boxes,watch watches,brush brushes。

2、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,把 y 变为 i,再加 es,如 city cities,baby babies。

但如果是“元音字母+y”结尾,则直接加 s,如boy boys,day days。

3、以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,把 f 或 fe 变为 v,再加 es,如 knife knives,leaf leaves。

但也有一些直接加 s,如 roof roofs,gulf gulfs。

4、不规则变化,如 man men,woman women,child children,foot feet,tooth teeth 等。

二、动词的时态变化动词的时态在中考中占有很大的比重。

常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时等。

1、一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加 s 或 es,如 he studies hard2、一般过去时,动词要用过去式,规则动词加 ed,如 play played;不规则动词则需要特殊记忆,如 go went,come came。

3、一般将来时,常见的结构有 will +动词原形,be going to +动词原形,如 I will go to Beijing tomorrow They are going to have a party4、现在进行时,结构是 be +动词的现在分词,如 She is reading a book5、过去进行时,结构是 was/were +动词的现在分词,如 They were playing football at that time6、现在完成时,结构是 have/has +过去分词,如 I have finishedmy homework三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级用于表达程度上的差异。

中考英语人教英语九年级1-14各单元词汇拓展+词性转换

中考英语人教英语九年级1-14各单元词汇拓展+词性转换

中考英语人教英语九年级1-14各单元词汇拓展+词性转换九年级(全)【词汇拓展】Unit 1一、词性转换1. pronunciation (n.) 发音;读音→pronounce (v.) 发音2 .patient (adj.) 有耐心的→ (n.) patience 耐心→patiently (adv.)耐心地3.expression (n.)表情,表达方式→express (v.) 表达4. discover (v.) 发现,发觉→discovery (n.) 发现,发觉5. memorize (v.) 记忆,记住→memory(n.) 记忆6. ability (n.)能力→ able (adj.)能够的,有能力的7.create( v.)创造;创建→creative (adj .)有创造力的;创造性的 creation (n.)创造物8. active(adj.)活跃的;积极的→actively (adv.) 活跃地,积极地→activity(n.)活动9. connect( v.)(使)连接;与…有联系→connection (n.)联系10.wise (adj.)聪明的→wisely (adv.)明智地;聪明地Unit 21.strange adj.奇怪的→stranger n.陌生人2.steal v.偷;窃取→stole (过去式) →stolen (过去分词)3. lay v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)→laid (过去式/过去分词) →laying(现在分词)4.lie v.平躺;处于→lay (过去式) →lain (过去分词) →lying现在分词5.lie v. 说谎→lied (过去式/过去分词) →lying现在分词6..die v.死→death n.死;死亡→dead adj.死的;失去生命的→dying adj.垂死的,7.punish v.处罚;惩罚→punishment n. 处罚;惩罚8.warm adj.温暖的→warmth n.温暖;暖和9.spread v.传播;展开→spread (过去式/过去分词)10. traditional adj.传统的→(n.) tradition传统Unit 3一、词性转换1.suggest v.建议;提议→suggestion n.建议2.center n.中心→central adj.中心的;中央的3.east n.东;东方& adj.东方的;东部的& adv.向东;朝东→eastern adj.(在)东方的4.inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的→(反)expensive昂贵的5.uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的→(反)crowded adj. 拥挤的6.polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的→politely adv.礼貌地;客气地→(反)impolite adj.无礼的;7.correct adj.正确的;恰当的→correctly adv.正确地8.direct adj.直接的;直率的→directly adv.直接地→direction n.方向;方位<反>indirect9.speak v.讲话→spoke (过去式)spoken (过去分词)speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者speech n.讲话;发言10. convenient adj. 方便的→(n.) convenience11. normally adv.通常 normal<adj.>unit 41.humor n.幽默→humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的2.silent adj.不说话的;沉默的→silence n.沉默;缄默;无声→adv. Silently沉默地3.help n.帮助→helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的 n.亚洲→Asian adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的5.interview v.& n.采访;面试;访谈→interviewee n.被采访者→interviewer n.面试者6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的;欧洲人的7.Africa n.非洲→African adj.非洲的;非洲人的8.absent adj.缺席;不在→absence n.缺席9.fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)→failure n.失败10.examine v.检查;调查→examination n.考试;审查11.pride n.自豪;骄傲→proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的12.general adj.总的;普遍的;常规的 n.将军→generally adv.一般地;通常13.introduce v.介绍→introduction n.14.exactly adv 精确地exact adj.精确的Unit 5【词汇拓展】1.glass n. 玻璃杯→glasses (复数)2.leaf n. 叶;叶子→leaves (复数)3.produce v. 生产;制造;出产→product n.产品;制品→production n.生产;制作4.wide adj. 广泛的;普通的→widely adv.广泛地;普遍地5.France n. 法国→French n.法语6.local adj. 当地的;本地的→locally adv.当地;本地7.German n.& adj. 德国的;德语的;德国人Germans(复数)→Germany n.德国8.glove n. (分手指的)手套→gloves(复数)plete v. 完成→completely adv.彻底地;完全地10.celebration n.庆祝→(v.) celebrate11.historical adj. 历史的→(n.) historyUnit 61..near prep. 靠近 & adj.附近的→nearly adv.几乎;差不多2.nation n. 国家→national adj.国家的;民族的3.translate v. 翻译→translator n.翻译者; 译员translation n.翻译4..sudden adj. 突然(的)→suddenly adv.突然;忽然5.music n. 音乐→musical adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的musician n.音乐家6.hero n. 英雄→heroes(复数)7.pleasure n.高兴、愉快→(adj.) pleased 满意的8.accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的→(n.) accident 事故9.ruler n. 统治者→(v.) rule10.national →(n.) nation11.Canadian adj. 加拿大的 Canada n. 加拿大12.popular adj. 受欢迎的popularity n.普及,受欢迎11.low →(反义词.) high12.salty →(n.) saltUnit 71.safe adj. 安全的→safety n.安全;安全性2.cry v.& n.哭;叫喊→cried (过去式/过去分词)3.badly adv. 严重地;差;非常→worse 比较级→worst 最高级4.regret v.& n. 感到遗憾;懊悔→regretted (过去式/过去分词) regretting (现在分词)Regretful adj.后悔的;失望的cate v. 教育;教导→education n.教育→educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的6.manage v. 完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)→managed (过去式/过去分词)→managing (现在分词)→manager n.经理;经营者→management n.管理;经营7.society n. 社会→social adj.社会的8.enter v. 进来;进去→entrance n.进入; 入口9.choose v. 选择→chose (过去式)chosen (过去分词)choice n.选择;挑选unit 81.value n. 价值→valuable adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的2.noise n. 声音;噪音→noisy adj.吵闹的3.wolf n. 狼→wolves(复数)4.sleep v. 睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的5.suit v.适合n. 西服;套装→suitable adj.合适的;适当的6.express v. 表示;表达→expression n.表情;表示;表达方式7.medicine n. 医学→medical adj.医疗的;医学的8.energy n. 力量;精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的9.enemy n. 敌人;仇人→enemies(复数)10.lead v. 领导,引导 leader n.领导【词汇拓展】Unit 91.Australia n. 澳大利亚→Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人2.smooth adj. 悦耳的;平滑的→smoothly adv.平滑地3.direct v. 管理;指导→director n.导演;部门负责人4.stick v. 粘贴;将……刺入→stuck(过去式/过去分词)5.shut v. 关闭;关上→shut(过去式/过去分词)6.sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n.悲伤;悲痛7.pain n. 痛苦;疼痛;苦恼→painful adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的8.perform v. 表演;执行→performance n.表现; 表演9.total adj. 总的;全体的→totally adv.总计Unit 101.relax v. 放松→relaxed adj.放松的;自在的relaxing adj.令人放松的2.north n. 北方→northern adj.北方的;北部的3.east n. 东方→eastern adj.东方的;东部的4.behave v. 表现;举止→behavior n.行为; 态度5.suggest v. 建议→suggestion n.建议Unit 111.drive v. 迫使→drove (过去式)driven (过去分词)driver n.司机2.friend n. 朋友→friendship n.友谊;友情Friendly adj.友好的3.power n. 权力;力量→powerful adj.强大的; 权力大的4.bank n. 银行→banker n.银行家5.exam n. 考试→examine v.(仔细地)检查;检验6.wealth n. 财富→wealthy adj.富有的; 充分的fort v. 安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的8.weigh v. 称……的重量→weight n.重量9.agree v. 同意→agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意10.disappoint v. 使失望→disappointed adj.失望的; 沮丧的disappointment n.失望U nit 121.expect v. 期望→expected adj.预期的,期待的unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的2.ring v. (钟、铃等)鸣;响→rang(过去式)rung(过去分词)3.work v. 工作→worker n.工作者;工人4.burn v. 着火;燃烧→burnt(过去式/过去分词)5.west n. 西方→western adj.西方的6.discover v. 发现→discovery n.发现,发觉7.office n. 办公室→officer n.军官;官员official adj.公务的;官方的8.believe v. 相信→believable adj.可相信的;可信任的Unbelievable adj.不可相信的belief n相信disbelief n不信9.appear v. 出现→appearance n.外貌,外观disappear(反义词)消失;不见unit 131.fish n.鱼→fisherman n. 渔民;钓鱼的人→fishermen (复数)渔民;钓鱼的人2.advantage n. 优点;有利条件→disadvantage(反义词)3.cost v.& n. 花费;价钱→cost (过去式/过去分词)4.wood n. 木材→wooden adj.木制的;木头的5.cruel adj. 残酷的;残忍的→cruelty n.残忍;虐待6.harm n.& v. 伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的人教英语九年级1-14各单元词性转换7.industry n. 工业;行业→industries(复数)w n. 法律;法规→lawyer n.律师9.science n. 科学→scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的unit 141.overcome v. 克服;战胜→overcame (过去式)overcome(过去分词)2.care v. 关心→caring adj.体贴人的;关心他人的3.manage v. 管理→management n.经理;经营者4.gentleman n. 先生;绅士→gentlemen (复数)5.congratulate v. 祝贺→congratulation n.祝贺6.thirst n. 口渴;渴望→thirsty adj.渴望的;口渴的7.thank v. 感谢→thankful adj.感谢的;感激的8.separate v. 分开;分离 adj. 单独的;分离的→separation n.分离,分开。

中考常考词性转换100词

中考常考词性转换100词

中考常考词性转换100词1. important (adj.)→ importance (n.) → importantly (adv.)2. different (adj.) → difference (n.) → differently (adv.)3. mean (v.) → meaning (n.) → meaningful (adj.) → meaningless (n.) → meant (过去式.) → meant (过去分词.)4. nature (adj.)→ natural (adj.) → naturally (adv.) → unnatural (adj.)5. choose (v.)→ choice (n.) → chose (过去式.) → chosen (过去分词) choice 还有上等的意思choice apples6. love (v.)→ lovely (adj.)7. live (v.) → lively (adj.有生机的) → alive (adj.活着的) → living (adj.有生命的)8. hope (v.)→ hopeful (adj.) → hopeless(adj.) → hopefully (adv.)9. intelligent (adj.) → intelligence (n.)10. kind (adj.)→ kindness (n.) → unkind (adj.) → kindly (adv.)11. true (adj.)→ truth (n.) → truly (n.)12. polite (adj.)→ politely (adv.) → impolite (adj.)13. possible (adj.)→ possibly (adv.) → impossible (adj.)14. easy (adj.)→ easily (adv.)15. simple (adj.)→ simply (adv.) 16. fail (v.)→ failure (n.)17. success (n.)→ succeed (v.) → successful (adj.) (v.)→ successfully (adv.)18. achieve (v.)→ achievement (n.)19. high (adj.)→ highly (adv.)→ height (n.)20. honest (adj.)→ dishonest (adj.)→ honesty (n.)21. history (n.)→ historical (adj.)→ historian (n.)22. advantage (n.)→ disadvantage (n.)23. feel (v.)→ feeling (n.)→ felt (过去式) → felt (过去分词)24. argue (v.)→argument (n.)25. encourage (v.)→ encouragement (n.)26. develop (v.)→ development (n.) → developing (adj.)→ developed (adj.)27. independent (adj.)→ independence → depend (v.)28. decide (v.)→ decision (n.) 29. express (v.)→ expression(n.)30. excited (adj.)→ exciting (adj.)→excitement (n.)31. environment (n.)→ environmental (adj.)32. health (n.)→ healthy (adj.)→ healthily (adv.) → unhealthy (adj.)33. humor (n.)→ humorous (adj.) 34. peace (n.)→ peaceful (adj.)35. proper (adj.)→ properly (adv.) 36. color (n.)→ colorful (adj.)37. physics (n.)→ physical (adj.) 38. suggest (v.)→ suggestion (n.)39. strong (adj.)→ stronger (adj.) → strongest (adj.) → strongly (adv.)→strength (n力量.)40. happy (adj.)→ happiness (n.) → happily (adv.)41. able (adj.) →unable (adj.) → ability (n.) → disabled (adj.)42. bear (v.) →bore (过去式) → born (过去分词.) →birth (n.)43. begin (v.) →began (过去式) → begun (过去分词.) →beginning (n.)44. imagine (v.) →imagination (n.) ( →imaginative (adj.)45. warm (adj.) →warmly (adv.) → warmth (n.)46. noise (n.) →noisy (adj.)47. care (v./n.) →careful (adj.) → careless (adj.) → carefully (adv.) → caring (adj.)48. day (n.) →daily (adj.)49. die (v.) →dead (adj.) → death (n.)50. compete (v.) →competition (n.) → competitor (n.)51. direct (adj.) →indirect (adj.) → direction (n.)52. educate (v.) →education (n.) → educational (adj.)53. believe (v.) →belief (n.) → believable (adj.)54. forget (v.) →(un)forgettable (adj.) → forgot (过去式) → forgotten (过去分词.)55. prepare (v.) →preparation (n.)56. embarrass (v.) →embarrassment (n.) → embarrassing (adj.) → embarrassed (adv.)57. graduate (v.) →graduation (n.) 58. Europe (n.) →European (adj.)59. sleep (v.) →sleepy (adj.) → asleep (adj.)60. speak (v.) →spoken (adj.) →speech (n.)61. beautiful (adj.) →beautifully (adv.) → beauty (n.)62. true (adj.) →truly (adv.) → truth (n.) 63. medicine (n.) →medical (adj.)64. use (n.) →useful (adj.) →useless (adj.)65. lead → led (过去式) → led (过去分词.)66. celebrate (v.) → celebration (n.) 67. discover (v.) → discovery (n.)68. electricity (n.) →electric (adj.) →electronic (adj.)69. hot (adj.) → heat (n.) 70. improve (v.) → improvement (n.)71. comfortable (adj.) →comfortably (adv.) →uncomfortable (adj.)72. expect (v.) → expectation (n.) → (un)expected (adj.)73. sad (adj.) → sadness (n.) →sadly (adv.) 74. foreign (adj.) → foreigner (n.) 75. tradition (n.) →traditional (adj.) 76. invite (v.) → invitation (n.)77. hang (v.) →hung (过去式) → hung (过去分词.)78. solve (v.) → solution (n.)79. relax (v.) → relaxation (n.) → relaxed (adj.) → relaxing (adj.)80. fair (adj.) → fairness (n.) → unfair (adj.)81. memory (n.) →memorize (v.)82. wide (adj.) → widely (adv.)83. weigh (v.) → weight (n.)84. introduce (v.) → introduction (n.) 85. instruct(v.)→ instruction (n.) → instructor (n.)86. social (adj.)→ society (n.)87. convenient (adj.)→ conveniently (adv.) → convenience (n.)88. person (n.)→ personal (adj.)89. organize (v.)→ organization (n.)90. value (n.)→ valuable (adj.)91. produce (v.)→ product (n.)92. please (v.)→ pleasure (n.) → pleasant (adj.) → pleased (adj.)93. angry (adj.)→ angrily (adv.)94. enjoy (v.)→ joy (n.) → enjoyable (adj.)95. art (n.)→ artist (n.)96. nine → ninth 97. five → fifth98. he → himself → his → him 99. she → herself → hers → her 100. child (n.)→ children (n.)101.west (n.) → western (adj.) east (n.) → eastern (adj.) south (n.) → southern (adj.) north (n.) → northern (adj.)。

初中英语中考词性转换汇总(背单词事半功倍)

初中英语中考词性转换汇总(背单词事半功倍)

中考英语词性转换汇总一、名词➡形容词A.名词+yrain - rainycloud - cloudywind - windysnow - snowyhealth - healthyluck - luckyanger - angryguilt - guiltytourist - touristysalt - saltysilk - silkysleep - sleepy注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。

如:sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加 -y。

如:noise - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tastyB.名词+edspot - spottedtalent - talentedorganize - organizedbalance - balancedC.名词+fulcare - carefulthank - thankfulhelp - helpfuluse - usefulmeaning - meaningful D.名词+lesscare - carelessuse - uselesshope - hopelesshome - homelessE.-ce改为-tdifference - different silence - silent confidence - confident F.名词+lyfriend - friendlylove - lovelylive - livelyG.名词+ousdanger - dangerousH.名词+almusic - musicalmedicine - medicalI.名词+ableadjust - adjustablevalue - valuableJ.名词+enwood - woodenwool - woolenK.名词+ese, ish, n(国籍)China - ChineseJapan - JapaneseEngland - English America - AmericanIndia - IndianAustralia - Australian Canada - Canadian二、动词 ➡ 名词A.词形不变,词性改变 work study water plantB.动词+er, or work - worker teach - teacher sing - singer jump - jumper play - player learn - learner visit - visitor invent - inventor collect - collector 注意:1)以不发音的e 结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive - driver, write - writer 等。

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单词词性变化1. answer V. answer questionsN.t he answer to the question2. look V. look like+n. look+adjn.H e has a new look.3. watch v. watch TV, watch a dolphin show, watch a football matchn.My watch doesn’t work now.4. plant v. plant treesn. a nice plant5. well adv. do well, sing welladj. I am well.n. a deep well6. sound n.v.That sounds good.7. interesting adj an interesting garden boring/bored; relaxing/relaxed; interested adj sb. be interested in … surprising/surpr ised;exciting/excited; tiring/tiredinterest n. take/have an interest in…8. fun adj a fun jobn. have fun (in) doing sth.funny adj9. run v. run fastrunner n.run-ran-run; running10. difficult adjdifficulty adv.difficulty n.11. healthy adj healthy-healthier-healthiest; keep sb. healthy unhealthyhealthily adv.health n. be in a good heath12. furniture un.13. sale n. be on salesell v. sell-sold –sold The apples sell well.sell out14. successful adj a successful bussinessmansuccessfully adv. He has finished the work successfully.success n. Failure is the mother of success.succeed v. He succeeded in finishing the work.15. music n.musicial adjmusician n.16. open adj open v17. arrive at/inreach + sp.get to +sp.18. friend nFriendly adj be friendly to19. sleep v.sleepy adj20. leaf n pl. leaves21. danger n be in dangerdangerous adjendangered adj. endangered animals22. hard adj The stone is really hard.hard adv We should work hard.23. play nplay v24. cook v.cook n.25. lie-lay-lainlie-lied-liedlie-lying26. wear-wore-worn27. describe vdescription n.28. high adjheight n29. keep v. keep doing keep sth./sb. + adj keep sb from doing30. ill adjillness n31. traditional adjtradiontion n32.weak adjweakness n33. angry adj.angrily adv34. medicine n.medical adj35. balanced adjbalance n36. send v. send sb. sth./send sth. to sb.; send for37. ride vride n. ten minutes’ ride38. leave v. leave for…; leave sth. adj.;39. forget todo; forget doing40. finish doing41. means n.mean v.mean adj.42. worry v. worry aboutworried adj be worried aboutworry n Larry’s worries43. free adjfreely advfreedom n.44. invite v. invite sb. to do sth.invitation v.45. athletic adj.athlete n46. physics n.physical adj47. morn than= over48. beat sb. in sth.49. care v. care for; care aboutcareful adj. carefully adv.50. use v.used adj. a used car;be used to doing sth.used to do sth.be used to do sth.; be used for doing sth.; be used as sth.51. begin v.begin withat the beginning of…52. safe adj.safety n.53. shake-shook-shaken53. turn on; turn off; turn up; turn down54. finally adv.final adj.55. salt v.salty adj.56.add…to…57. have two days off58. luck n.lucky adj. unluckyluckily adv. unluckily59. competition n.compete v.60. national adj. national flagnation n. nationality n.51. creative adj.create v.52. piano n. play the pianopianist n.53. alive adj. 活着的(定语)He is till alive. lively adj. Paris ia a lively city.living adj 有生命的This is a living plant. live adj. a live report54. grow v. grow upgrowth n.55. profession n.professional adj.56. act v.actor n. actress57. move v.moved adj.58. hold-held-held59. rich adj the rich60. communicate v.communication n.61. foreign adj.foreigner n.62. dish n. a dish , two dishes ; do the dishes.63. fold-feld-feld64. feed-fed-fed65. close adj./adv.66. service n.serve v. serve sb.67. perfom v.performer n.68. music nmusicial adj.musician n.69. enough adj. enough food, good enough70. center n.central adj.71. lead v.lead n.leader n.72. serious adj.seriouslyy-lain-lain74. lie-lay-lain75. few-fewer-fewest76. little-less-least77. space n. be in spacen. There isn’t enough space/room.78. fly v. fly-flew-flownflight n.79. fall-fell-fallen fall in love with80. alone adv. live aloneadj. The old man is alone.lonely adj. The old man is alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.81. probably adv.probable adj.82, dress v. dress sb. up; dress sb.dress n.83. predict v.prediction n.84. pleasant adj. a pleasant smellunpleasant adj. an unpleasant smell85. make –made-made make sb do sth.; make sb. adj.; sb.be made to do sth.86. possible adjimpossible adjpossibly adv.87. electric adj.electricity n.88. keep –kept-kept v.keep (sb) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. keep sb. adj89. play v.play n.90. argue v.argument n.91. style n. be in style ; be out of style92. ticket n. a ticket to …93, surprise n. a surp rise party ; a big surprise; to one’s surprise; in surprise surprise v. surprise sb.surprised adj. be surprise at sb./sth.94. original adj.origin n.95. send-sent-sent v. send sb. sth.; sent sth. to sb. sent for96. organize v.organization n.organized adj.97. silence n. in silencesilent adj.silently adv.98. true adj. truth n. tell the truth.99. fortunately adv.unfortunately adv.fortunate adj.100. decide v. decide to do sth. decision n. make a decision101. danger n. be in dangerdangerous adj.102. against prep be against doing sth.for prep be for sth.103. injure v.injured adj.104. sincerely adv.sincere adj.105. explain to sb.106. raise v. raise money; raise your hand 107. globe n.global adj.108. Europe n.Eruopean adj.109. Russia n.Russian adj.110. annoy v.annoyed adj.111. polite adj.impoliet adj.politely adv.112. behave v.behavior n.113. Asian adj.Asia n.114. comfortable adj.uncomfortable adj.115.drop-dropped-dropped116. person n.personal adj.117. pick up sth.; pick sb. up118. special adj.specially adv119.give-gave-given120. mouse n.mice pl.121. sleep v.sleepy adj. feel sleepyasleep adj. fall asllep122. clear adj.clearly adv.123.win v. win-won-won;Winning winner n.124. mention v. mention-mentioned-mentioned 125. southeastnortheast126. India n.Indian adj.127. simple adj.simply adv.128. nature n.natural adj.129. temperature n. take one’s temperatrue 130. wake v. wake sb. upawake adj. be awake131. sand n.sandy adj.132. cross v. cross the bridgeacross prep walk across the bridge133. pronunciation n.pronounce v.134. memory n.memorize v.135. differently adv.different adj.difference n.136. speak v.spoken adj.137. solve v.solution n.138. complete adj.complete v. complete doing sth.completely adv.140. trouble un. have trouble in doing sth. 141. fair adj.unfair adj.142. influence v.influence n. have an influence on sb.143. agree v.disgree v.agreement n.disagreement n.144. develop v. development n.145. try v. try one’s best to do sth.try n. have a try146. face v face the challengeface n. face to face147. on prepon adj The light in the roon is still on.148. die v. die-died-dieddeath n.dead adj.149. patience n.patient adj.150. exact adj.exactly adv.151. pride n. take pride inproud adj. be proud of152. give up doing sth.153. concentrate v. concentrate onconcentration n.154. opportunity n. have an opportunity to do sth. 155. reply v.reply n. a reply to…156. important adjimportance n.157. medicine n.medicial adj.158. worry v. worry aboutworry n. Larry’s worriesworried adj be worried about159. energy nenergetic adj.160. confidence n.confident adj.161. permit v.permission n.162. knowledge un.knowledgeable adj.163. shelf n. shelves pl.164. deep adj.deeply adv.165. pain n.painful adj.166. hurt v. be hurted167. help v. help n.helpful adj. helpless adj.168. appointment n. have an appointment to do sth. 169. noise n.noisy adj.170. wind n.windy adj.171. honest adj.dishonest adj.]honesty n.172. sink-sank-sunk173. late-later-latest174. fry v.fried adj.175. main adj.mainly adv.176. education n.educational adj.177. peace npeaceful adj.178. convenience n.convenient adj.179. light n.light adj.180. sail-sailed-sailed181. attitude n.attitude towards/to…182. hunger n.hungry adj.183. able adj. be able to do sth.unable adj.disabled adj.184. shut-shutted-shutted185. donate v.donation n.186. invent v.invention n.187. operate v. operate on sb.operation n.188. heat v.hear n.189. produce v.production n.190. throw-threw-thrown191. taste n.tasty adj.192. century n. the twentieth century 193. wood n.wooden adj.194. shoot-shot-shot195. popularity n.popular adj. be popular with sb. 196. rise-rose-risen197. equip v.equipment n.198. break-broke-broken199. fool v.foolish adj.200. embarrassed adj.embarrassing adj.201. empty adj & v202. flee-fled-fled203. marry v. marry sb.married adj. be/get married to sb.204. crowd v.crowded adj. uncrowede adj.205. lend-lent-lent lend sth. to sb.206. direct adj.directly adv.207. order n. be in orderorder v. order sb to do sth.208. wonder v. I wonder if…209. shake-shook-shaken210. familiar adj. be familiar to sth. unfamilar adj. be unfamilar to sth.211. seek-sought-sought212 most adj.mostly adv.213. proper adj.properly adv.214. normal adj.normally adv.215. scientific adj. science n. 216. mystery n.mysterious adj.217. lead v.mislead v.misleading adj.英语单词词性变化总结归纳218. guilt n.guilty adj.219. think-thought-thoughtthought n.220. light n.light adj.light v.221. overseas adj.222. thanks to sth.thanks for doing223. stronge adj.stongly adv.224. look forward to doing sth.225. fur n.furry adj.226. play n.playful adj.227. spot n.spotted adj.228. feed-fed-fed v. feed onn.229. weigh v.weight n.230. pound n.231. pollution n.polluted adj.232. suit v.suitable adj. be suitable for sbl to do sht.233. educate v.education n.educational adj.234. urge v. urge sb. to do sth.235. recent adj.recently adv.236. society n.social adj.237. spare adj. in one’s spare time238. plastic n&adj.239 proud adj. be proud of pride n. take pride in- 11 -。

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