初三复习单词词性变化
单词词性变化
1. answer V. answer questions
N.t he answer to the question
2. look V. look like+n. look+adj
n.H e has a new look.
3. watch v. watch TV, watch a dolphin show, watch a football match
n.My watch doesn’t work now.
4. plant v. plant trees
n. a nice plant
5. well adv. do well, sing well
adj. I am well.
n. a deep well
6. sound n.
v.That sounds good.
7. interesting adj an interesting garden boring/bored; relaxing/relaxed; interested adj sb. be interested in … surprising/surpr ised;
exciting/excited; tiring/tired
interest n. take/have an interest in…
8. fun adj a fun job
n. have fun (in) doing sth.
funny adj
9. run v. run fast
runner n.
run-ran-run; running
10. difficult adj
difficulty adv.
difficulty n.
11. healthy adj healthy-healthier-healthiest; keep sb. healthy unhealthy
healthily adv.
health n. be in a good heath
12. furniture un.
13. sale n. be on sale
sell v. sell-sold –sold The apples sell well.
sell out
14. successful adj a successful bussinessman
successfully adv. He has finished the work successfully.
success n. Failure is the mother of success.
succeed v. He succeeded in finishing the work.
15. music n.
musicial adj
musician n.
16. open adj open v
17. arrive at/in
reach + sp.
get to +sp.
18. friend n
Friendly adj be friendly to
19. sleep v.
sleepy adj
20. leaf n pl. leaves
21. danger n be in danger
dangerous adj
endangered adj. endangered animals
22. hard adj The stone is really hard.
hard adv We should work hard.
23. play n
play v
24. cook v.
cook n.
25. lie-lay-lain
lie-lied-lied
lie-lying
26. wear-wore-worn
27. describe v
description n.
28. high adj
height n
29. keep v. keep doing keep sth./sb. + adj keep sb from doing
30. ill adj
illness n
31. traditional adj
tradiontion n
32.weak adj
weakness n
33. angry adj.
angrily adv
34. medicine n.
medical adj
35. balanced adj
balance n
36. send v. send sb. sth./send sth. to sb.; send for
37. ride v
ride n. ten minutes’ ride
38. leave v. leave for…; leave sth. adj.;
39. forget todo; forget doing
40. finish doing
41. means n.
mean v.
mean adj.
42. worry v. worry about
worried adj be worried about
worry n Larry’s worries
43. free adj
freely adv
freedom n.
44. invite v. invite sb. to do sth.
invitation v.
45. athletic adj.
athlete n
46. physics n.
physical adj
47. morn than= over
48. beat sb. in sth.
49. care v. care for; care about
careful adj. carefully adv.
50. use v.
used adj. a used car;
be used to doing sth.
used to do sth.
be used to do sth.; be used for doing sth.; be used as sth.
51. begin v.
begin with
at the beginning of…
52. safe adj.
safety n.
53. shake-shook-shaken
53. turn on; turn off; turn up; turn down
54. finally adv.
final adj.
55. salt v.
salty adj.
56.add…to…
57. have two days off
58. luck n.
lucky adj. unlucky
luckily adv. unluckily
59. competition n.
compete v.
60. national adj. national flag
nation n. nationality n.
51. creative adj.
create v.
52. piano n. play the piano
pianist n.
53. alive adj. 活着的（定语）He is till alive. lively adj. Paris ia a lively city.
living adj 有生命的This is a living plant. live adj. a live report
54. grow v. grow up
growth n.
55. profession n.
professional adj.
56. act v.
actor n. actress
57. move v.
moved adj.
58. hold-held-held
59. rich adj the rich
60. communicate v.
communication n.
61. foreign adj.
foreigner n.
62. dish n. a dish , two dishes ; do the dishes.
63. fold-feld-feld
64. feed-fed-fed
65. close adj./adv.
66. service n.
serve v. serve sb.
67. perfom v.
performer n.
68. music n
musicial adj.
musician n.
69. enough adj. enough food, good enough
70. center n.
central adj.
71. lead v.
lead n.
leader n.
72. serious adj.
seriously
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5814025776.html,y-lain-lain
74. lie-lay-lain
75. few-fewer-fewest
76. little-less-least
77. space n. be in space
n. There isn’t enough space/room.
78. fly v. fly-flew-flown
flight n.
79. fall-fell-fallen fall in love with
80. alone adv. live alone
adj. The old man is alone.
lonely adj. The old man is alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
81. probably adv.
probable adj.
82, dress v. dress sb. up; dress sb.
dress n.
83. predict v.
prediction n.
84. pleasant adj. a pleasant smell
unpleasant adj. an unpleasant smell
85. make –made-made make sb do sth.; make sb. adj.; sb.be made to do sth.
86. possible adj
impossible adj
possibly adv.
87. electric adj.
electricity n.
88. keep –kept-kept v.
keep (sb) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. keep sb. adj
89. play v.
play n.
90. argue v.
argument n.
91. style n. be in style ; be out of style
92. ticket n. a ticket to …
93, surprise n. a surp rise party ; a big surprise; to one’s surprise; in surprise surprise v. surprise sb.
surprised adj. be surprise at sb./sth.
94. original adj.
origin n.
95. send-sent-sent v. send sb. sth.; sent sth. to sb. sent for
96. organize v.
organization n.
organized adj.
97. silence n. in silence
silent adj.
silently adv.
98. true adj. truth n. tell the truth.
99. fortunately adv.
unfortunately adv.
fortunate adj.
100. decide v. decide to do sth. decision n. make a decision
101. danger n. be in danger
dangerous adj.
102. against prep be against doing sth.
for prep be for sth.
103. injure v.
injured adj.
104. sincerely adv.
sincere adj.
105. explain to sb.
106. raise v. raise money; raise your hand 107. globe n.
global adj.
108. Europe n.
Eruopean adj.
109. Russia n.
Russian adj.
110. annoy v.
annoyed adj.
111. polite adj.
impoliet adj.
politely adv.
112. behave v.
behavior n.
113. Asian adj.
Asia n.
114. comfortable adj.
uncomfortable adj.
115.drop-dropped-dropped
116. person n.
personal adj.
117. pick up sth.; pick sb. up
118. special adj.
specially adv
119.give-gave-given
120. mouse n.
mice pl.
121. sleep v.
sleepy adj. feel sleepy
asleep adj. fall asllep
122. clear adj.
clearly adv.
123.win v. win-won-won;
Winning winner n.
124. mention v. mention-mentioned-mentioned 125. southeast
northeast
126. India n.
Indian adj.
127. simple adj.
simply adv.
128. nature n.
natural adj.
129. temperature n. take one’s temperatrue 130. wake v. wake sb. up
awake adj. be awake
131. sand n.
sandy adj.
132. cross v. cross the bridge
across prep walk across the bridge
133. pronunciation n.
pronounce v.
134. memory n.
memorize v.
135. differently adv.
different adj.
difference n.
136. speak v.
spoken adj.
137. solve v.
solution n.
138. complete adj.
complete v. complete doing sth.
completely adv.
140. trouble un. have trouble in doing sth. 141. fair adj.
unfair adj.
142. influence v.
influence n. have an influence on sb.
143. agree v.
disgree v.
agreement n.
disagreement n.
144. develop v. development n.
145. try v. try one’s best to do sth.
try n. have a try
146. face v face the challenge
face n. face to face
147. on prep
on adj The light in the roon is still on.
148. die v. die-died-died
death n.
dead adj.
149. patience n.
patient adj.
150. exact adj.
exactly adv.
151. pride n. take pride in
proud adj. be proud of
152. give up doing sth.
153. concentrate v. concentrate on
concentration n.
154. opportunity n. have an opportunity to do sth. 155. reply v.
reply n. a reply to…
156. important adj
importance n.
157. medicine n.
medicial adj.
158. worry v. worry about
worry n. Larry’s worries
worried adj be worried about
159. energy n
energetic adj.
160. confidence n.
confident adj.
161. permit v.
permission n.
162. knowledge un.
knowledgeable adj.
163. shelf n. shelves pl.
164. deep adj.
deeply adv.
165. pain n.
painful adj.
166. hurt v. be hurted
167. help v. help n.
helpful adj. helpless adj.
168. appointment n. have an appointment to do sth. 169. noise n.
noisy adj.
170. wind n.
windy adj.
171. honest adj.
dishonest adj.]
honesty n.
172. sink-sank-sunk
173. late-later-latest
174. fry v.
fried adj.
175. main adj.
mainly adv.
176. education n.
educational adj.
177. peace n
peaceful adj.
178. convenience n.
convenient adj.
179. light n.
light adj.
180. sail-sailed-sailed
181. attitude n.
attitude towards/to…
182. hunger n.
hungry adj.
183. able adj. be able to do sth.
unable adj.
disabled adj.
184. shut-shutted-shutted
185. donate v.
donation n.
186. invent v.
invention n.
187. operate v. operate on sb.
operation n.
188. heat v.
hear n.
189. produce v.
production n.
190. throw-threw-thrown
tasty adj.
192. century n. the twentieth century 193. wood n.
wooden adj.
194. shoot-shot-shot
195. popularity n.
popular adj. be popular with sb. 196. rise-rose-risen
197. equip v.
equipment n.
198. break-broke-broken
199. fool v.
foolish adj.
200. embarrassed adj.
embarrassing adj.
201. empty adj & v
202. flee-fled-fled
203. marry v. marry sb.
married adj. be/get married to sb.
204. crowd v.
crowded adj. uncrowede adj.
205. lend-lent-lent lend sth. to sb.
206. direct adj.
directly adv.
207. order n. be in order
order v. order sb to do sth.
208. wonder v. I wonder if…
209. shake-shook-shaken
210. familiar adj. be familiar to sth. unfamilar adj. be unfamilar to sth.
211. seek-sought-sought
212 most adj.
mostly adv.
213. proper adj.
properly adv.
214. normal adj.
normally adv.
215. scientific adj. science n. 216. mystery n.
mysterious adj.
217. lead v.
mislead v.
misleading adj.
guilty adj.
219. think-thought-thought
thought n.
220. light n.
light adj.
light v.
221. overseas adj.
222. thanks to sth.
thanks for doing
223. stronge adj.
stongly adv.
224. look forward to doing sth.
225. fur n.
furry adj.
226. play n.
playful adj.
227. spot n.
spotted adj.
228. feed-fed-fed v. feed onn.
229. weigh v.
weight n.
230. pound n.
231. pollution n.
polluted adj.
232. suit v.
suitable adj. be suitable for sbl to do sht.
233. educate v.
education n.
educational adj.
234. urge v. urge sb. to do sth.
235. recent adj.
recently adv.
236. society n.
social adj.
237. spare adj. in one’s spare time
238. plastic n&adj.
239 proud adj. be proud of pride n. take pride in
高考英语词性转换
A 1. able ability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.） 2. absent absence（adj.） 3. absolute absolutely（adv.） absoluteness（n.） 4. absorb absorbed（adj.） 5. accept acceptable（adj.） acceptance（n.） 6. access accessible（adj.） 7. accident accidental（adj.） accidentally（adv.） 8. accomplish accomplishment（n.） 9. achieve achievable（adj.） achievement（n.） 10. act action（n.） 11. active activity（n.）activate（v.） 12. actual actually（adv.） 13. advertise advertisement（n.） 1. addict addicted（adj.）addiction（n.） 2. addition additional（adj.） 3. adjust adjustment（n.） 4. admire admirable（adj.）admiration（n.） 5. admit admission（n.） 6.advance advanced（adj.） 7.advantage advantageous（adj.） 8.advise advice（n.） 9.affect(影响) effect（n.）affective（adj） 10.age aged（adj.） 11.agree agreeable（adj.）agreement（n.） 12.agriculture agricultural（adj.） 13. allow allowable（adj.）allowance（n.） 14.amaze amazing / amazed（adj.） amazement（n.） 1.ambition ambitious（adj.） 2.amuse amusing / amused（adj.） amusement（n.） 3.analyze analysis（n.）analytic（adj.） 4.ancient anciently（adv.） 5.angry anger（n.） 6.announce announcement（n.） 7.annoy annoying（adj.） annoyance（n.） 8.annual annually（adv.） 9.anxious anxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.） 10.apologize apologetic（adj.）apology（n.） 11.appear appearance（n.）
(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
最新小学英语词性变化规则
小学英语词性变化规则 一．可数名词的复数形式 英语上名词按可数与否可分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词按数目又可分为单数名词和复数名词两类。（注：不可数名词没有复数形式如water(水)。） 单数名词主要用来表示“一个”东西的概念。数量大于“1”就应用复数名词来描述。 单数名词变复数名词分规则变化和不规则变化： 一、规则变化 1. 一般在名词词尾加-s。如：dog-dogs, house-houses, gram-grams. 2. 以-s,-sh, -ch及-x结尾的名词加-es构成其复数形式。如： kiss-kisses, watch-watches, box-boxes, bush-bushes. 3. 以-o结尾，注意以下几点： （1）一般在词尾加-es.如：tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes （2）如果是外来语或缩写名词, 则加-s。如：piano-pianos, dynamo-dynamos, photo-photos, kimono-kimonos, biro-biros。 （3）有些以-o结尾的名词,其-o前是元音字母则加-s。如：studio-studios, radio-radios. （4）以-oo结尾的名词只加-s。如：zoo-zoos。 4. 以“辅音字母 + -y“ 结尾的名词，则先把-y改成i，再加-es。如：baby-babies, university-universities, fly-flies, impurity-impurities. 5. 下列12个以-f或-fe结尾的名词，须先将-f或-fe改成-v，再加-es。这些名词是：calf, half , knife, leaf, life, loaf, self, sheaf, shelf, thief, wife, wolf 等。如：wife-wives, wolf-wolves, calf-calves. 6. 以下几个名词scarf, wharf, hoof, handkerchief等的复数形式，可先将-f或-fe改成-v，再加-es；也可直接加-s ，即scarfs或scarves, wharfs或wharves, hoofs或hooves, handkerchiefs或handkerchieves。 二、不规则变化 1. 有些名词以改变元音构成其复数形式。如：man-men, woman-women, goose-geese, foot-feet, mouse-mice, louse-lice, tooth-teeth等。 2. child的复数为children, ox的复数为oxen。
高中英语常用词形变化规则精编
高中英语常用词形变化规则精编 一、动词 1. 动词过去式和过去分词 1）. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look --- looked; need--- needed 2）. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move --- moved 3）. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed carry --- carried; study--- studied；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed stay--- stayed; destroy---destroyed 4）.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed. stop--- stopped; regret --- regretted 知识链接：重读闭音节三要素 （1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母，必须是重读音节; （例如prohibit这个词，重读音节在-hi,而不在-bit，就不要双写t. prohibit---prohibited） （2）以一个辅音音素结尾；(例如fix,结尾的辅音音素为两个：/ks/,就不要双写x, fix---fixed; snow结尾为双元音/??/,也不要双写w. （3）元音字母发短元音。[?] [e] [i] [?] [?] 5）. 以-r音节（重读）结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed. refer ---referred; prefer --- preferred ; 如果-r音节不重读，则不用双写：offer---offered 6). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ed, 例如：control---controlled; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelled/ traveled; quarrel---quarrelled / quarreled 2. 动词-ing变化规则 1). 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work --- working; sleep --- sleeping; study--- studying 2). 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take --- taking; make ---making; dance --- dancing 3). 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut--- cutting；put ---- putting; begin ---- beginning 4). 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ---- lying ; tie ---- tying; die ---- dying 5). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ing, 例如：control---controlling; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelling/ traveling; quarrel---quarrelling / quarreling (注意：辅音之后y变i, 现在分词是例外。) 3. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则： 1) 一般情况下，词尾加s，如；like----likes, want----wants. 2) 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es，如，watch---watches, go---goes 3) 以y结尾的归两大类：元音字母+y要加s，如play----plays ；辅音字母+y要变y为i+es如study---studies 二、名词 1. 规则的可数名词的复数变化： 1）.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2）.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 注意： (1) 以-th结尾的名词直接加-s如：mouth—mouths path—paths ; month—months, ninth—ninths, youth—youths. (2) stomach---stomachs (ch发/k/) 1
人教版高中英语必修1重点词 词性转换
必修一 Unit1 1.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地 2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼；[C]让人痛苦的事 3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘 4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决→settler n．[C]移居者；定居者→settlement n．[U]解决；定居；[C]协议 5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→ calmness n. 平静；镇静；冷静 6.concern v t. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．[U]关怀；关心；[C]关心的事→concerned a dj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 7.loose adj.松的；松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地；宽松地 8.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的 9.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地 10.outdoors a d v.在户外；在野外→（indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外 11.recover v i.& vt.痊愈；恢复→（熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复；复苏；康复 12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→（反义词)like vt.喜欢 13.power n．[U]能力；力量；权力→（熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→（powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 14.disagree v i.不同意→（agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意；[C]协议 15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧 16.upset a dj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 18.swap v t.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) Unit2 1.eastern adj.东方的；东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方；东部 2.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善→ rich adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/5814025776.html,mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官 4.base v t.以……为根据n．[C]基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.基本
最新英语词性变化对照表
词性变化对照表 词义名词动词形容词副词 摒弃abandon·放纵abandon abandoned 能够ability enable·使能够able 缺席absence absent absently·心不在焉的绝对absolution·赦免absolute absolutely absorb absorbed·全神贯注的 吸收 滥用abuse·恶习 abuse abused academy·研究院academic 学术的 acceptable 接受accept 通入access access accessible·容易取得的 事故accident accidental·偶然的accidentally·偶然地获得achieve achievement·成就 加addition·加法add additional·另外 敬佩admiration admire 优势advantage advance·前进advanced·先进的 广告advertisement advertise 忠告、建议advice advise 影响affection·喜爱affect 能够支付afford affordable·买的起的， 不太昂贵的 年龄age aged·年老的 同意agreement·协议agree 空气Air Airy·通气的、轻松愉 快的 酒精alcohol alcoholic 生活life live alive·活着的 lively·活泼的 live·现场直播的 大声的loud aloud·大声地 loudly·响亮地 loud 修改alternative·选择alter alternative·两者择一 的 惊奇amazement amaze amazed·感到惊奇的 amazing·令人惊奇的 发笑amusement·娱乐amuse amused·感到可笑的 amusing·令人发笑的 分析analysis analyse 愤怒anger angry angrily 精品文档
人教版高中英语选修7重点词词性转换
选修七 Unitl 1. profit n.收益；利润；盈利—profitable adj.有益的；有利可图的 2. companion n. 同伴；伙伴—company n.公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 3. adaptvt.使适应；改编—adaptationn. ［U，C］适应；改编；改编的作品 4. absencen. ［C, U］缺席；［U］缺乏—absentadj.缺席的；缺乏的—（presentadj.出席的；在场的 5. accessn. ［U］（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性（熟词生义）vt.进入；使用—accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6. annoy vt.使. 不悦；惹恼—annoyedadj.颇为生气的—annoying adj.使人烦恼的—annoyancen. ［U］恼 火 7. congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺—congratulation n. ［C］祝贺；贺词 8. beneficialadj.有益的；受益的—benefitn. & v.利益；好处；使受益 9. approval n. ［U , C］赞成；认可—approvev.支持；赞成；同意—（disapprovev不赞成—approving adj. 赞许的 10. encouragementi. ［U , C］鼓励；奖励—en couragev 鼓励；鼓舞—encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的—encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的—couragen - ［U］勇气；胆量 ".disability n. ［U , C］伤残；无力；无能—disable vt.使残废；使失去能力—disabled adj.伤残的 12. ambition n. ［U , C］雄心；野心—ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 13. noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的—noisily ad v.吵闹地—noise n. ［U , C］噪音 14. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去 15. conduct n. ［U］行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持—conductive adj.传导性的；有传导力的—conduction n.传导；输送 16. entry n.项目；进入；入口—entrancen.入口；进入；登场—enter v.进入 17. abolish vt.废除；废止—abolition n.废除；废止 18. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）—resig nation n.辞职；辞呈 19. slavery n.奴隶制—slave n.奴隶 20. assistance n.协助；援助—assist vt.帮助；协助—assistant n.助手，助理 21. architect n.建筑师—architecture n.建筑学 22. adequate adj. 足够的；充分的—adequately adv.足够地；充分地—adequacy n.足够；适当 23. handy adj.方便的；有用的—hand n.手；协助；手艺v.给；传
高中英语词性变化及部分单词
1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement 例如:argue—argument(争论) (d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化) (e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词 例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现) perform—performance (演出) accept—acceptance (接受) (f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同) 例 如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting bathe—bathing say—saying(谚 语) mean—meaning end —ending train —training wash—washing 注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing 如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning
高中英语词性转换---以ence_ance__tion__sion结尾的名词
词性变换 派生----后缀法 （1）.-ence -ance结尾的名词 Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生 refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好，更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受 appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行 resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导 enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险 important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助 disturb--disturbance打扰inter--interference干扰，干预，Influential--influence影响，感化，violent---violence激烈，暴力，Significant--significance意义，意味。 （2）.-tion -sion结尾的名词 Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设，认为Suppose--supposition假设，认为reduce--reduction减少 Describe--description描述receive--reception接收，接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导，方向，指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议 Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射 Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对
高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01(解析版)
高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01解析版 基础盘点·自测自评01
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练一 I.单句语法填空 1.Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 2.To my amazement (amaze),he has made such great progress. 3.Impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview. 4. Impressing（impress) the students deeply, Mr. Smith's lessons attracted more and more students.Impressed （impress) with Mr.Smith's lessons,the students thought highly of him. To impress（impress)the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr.Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture. 5.What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 6.Taken according to the instructions (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache. 7.Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents. 8.We are looking forward to visiting Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond description(describe)． 9. Covering（cover)her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs. 10.Being misunderstood (understand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience. II.单句改错 1.Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now. Boring→Bored 2.From his amazing look, we know he saw this scene for the first time. amazing→amazed
外研版高中英语词性转换
必修1 module 1 academic adj,学术的，纯理论的 ____________adv，学术上，理论上 enjoy vt.喜欢，乐于 ____________adj，愉快的，快乐的 ____________n,享受,乐趣 reason n,理由，原因v,推理 ____________adj，有道理的 enthusiastic adj,热情的，热心的 ____________n,热心，热情，热忱 similar adj，相似的，类似的 ____________adv，同样，也 ____________n，相似处，相似点 instruct vt,指示，命令 ____________n,用法说明，pl,n指示，吩咐____________adj，有教育意义的 manner n，方式，方法 ____________n，礼貌 improve vt/vi,改进，改善 ____________n，改进，改善 amazing adj，令人吃惊的 ____________adj，感到惊奇的 ____________n，惊奇，诧异 introduce vt，介绍，引见 ____________n，介绍 embarrassed adj尴尬的，难看的， ____________vt，是窘迫，是为难 ____________adj，令人为难的，令人尴尬的____________n，困窘，窘促不安 bored adj，厌烦的，厌倦的 ____________adj，令人生厌的 ____________n,无聊，厌倦 impress vt,给予...深刻印象 ____________adj,给人深刻印象的 ____________n,印象，影响 different adj,不同的 ____________n,差别 ____________vi,不同，有区别 continue vt/vi,继续 ____________adj,连续的 understand v,理解 ____________n,理解____________v,误解 encourage v,鼓励 ____________n,鼓励 ____________adj,鼓舞人心的 ____________v,使人灰心丧气disappoint vt,使失望 ____________adj,失望的 ____________adj,令人失望的 ____________n,失望 choose vt,挑选，选择 ____________n,选择 special adj,特别的，专门的 ____________adv,专门地 memory n,记忆力，记住 ____________v,记忆，记住 必修一module2 energy n,精力，活力，能源 ____________adj，精力充沛的 patient adj,忍耐的，容忍的 ____________n,病人 ____________n,耐心，毅力 ____________adj,没有耐心的 intelligent adj,聪明的，有才智的 ____________n,才智，智力 popular adj,广为流传的，受欢迎的____________n,流行，声望 organize v,组织，组成 ____________adj,有组织的 ____________n,组织，机构，团体respect vt,尊敬 n,尊敬 ____________adj,尊敬别人的 ____________adj,值得尊敬的 summary n,总结，摘要 ____________v,概括，总结 consider vt,认为，考虑 ____________n,考虑，体贴 ____________adj,相当多的 ____________adj,考录周全的 ____________prep,考虑到，就...而言imagine vt,想象，料想 ____________n,想象 practice n,实施，练习 v,练习
高中英语单词转换汇总-高中英语单词词性转换整理
动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree — (in )agreement apartment 公寓 develop---development disagree —disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 amusement 娱乐 equip 装备 ---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治 —government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献 —commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引 —attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude —conclusion 结论 compete —competition 竞争，比赛 discuss —discussion 讨论 educate-----education invent —inventor / invention invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的 --- pollute----pollution 污染 decide----decision predict---prediction 预言 describe —description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业— graduation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示 --suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决方法 operate 操作，动手术 —operation organize----organization instruct —instruction 指导，介绍 3．V+ ance 结尾 appear —appearance 外貌，出现 perform----performance 演出 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止 ----behavior know---knowledge fly —flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按，压 —pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位
英语单词词性变化表
动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 mit奉献—mitment pliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论 pete—petition 竞争，比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization
instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物
高中英语词性变化和词性转换
一、合成 有两个或两个以上的词合成的一个词。如：合成名词、合成形容词、合成副词等。 fire + man ----fireman good+looking -----good-looking any+time ----anytime 一、派生 1、前缀：加前缀通常改变词义 反义词： un: healthy---unhealthy usual---unusual happy---unhappy dis: honest---dishonest appear---disappear like---dislike cover---discover im: possible---impossible in: dependent ----independent 2、后缀：加后缀一般改变词性 （1）名词后缀： -er: manage—manager, own---owner, record---recorder report---reporter, teach---teacher, wait---waiter win----winner, work---worker , write---writer -or: visit---visitor , act---actor, invent---inventor -ress: wait---waitress, act---actress -(t)ion: invent—invention, pollute---pollution, attract—attraction, suggest---suggestion collect---collection, locate---location, operate---operation, protect---protection solve---solution, add---addition 2、后缀：加后缀一般改变词性 （1）名词后缀： -ation: invite---invitation, organize---organization -(s)ion: discuss---discussion, decide---decision -ment: develop---development, amuse-amusement advertise---advertisement -ce: enter--entrance -ing: meet---meeting, paint---painting, say---saying begin---beginning, build---building 2、后缀：加后缀一般改变词性 （2）名词+ist ; er变成表示人的名词 -ist: science--scientist, art—artist, tour—tourist -er: farm---farmer, engine---engineer, law---lawyer (3)形容词+ness, ty,ity, th, ce, dom变成名词 -ness: kind—kindness, ill—illness; -ty: safe-safety, difficult-difficulty, honest-honesty -ity: electric—electricity, national—nationality, active—activity, able—ability -th: true—truth, long—length -ce:different—difference, important—importance -dom: free—freedom, wise—wisdom, (2) 动词后缀： 1. 名词+ize变成动词：-ize: memory---memorize 2. 形容词+en 变成动词：wide—widen (3). 形容词后缀： 1.名词+ed, ful, y, ly, ive, al, cal, en, (i)an变成形容词 -ed: age—aged, wound—wounded -ful: power—powerful, care—careful, use—useful success—successful, wonder—wonderful -y: wind—windy, rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy snow—snowy, sun—sunny, luck—lucky noise—noisy, health—healthy, fun—funny, -ly: love—lovely, friend—friendly, -ive: act—active -al: education—educational, office—official, nation—national, nature—natural, person—personal, tradition—traditional, physical—physical -cal: history—historical, chemistry—chemical, medicine—medical -en: gold—golden, wood—wooden -(i)an: Australia—Australian, Canada—Canadian Italy—Italian, America—American (4)名词+less 变成形容词，有相反的意思 -less: home-homeless, care-careless, help—helpless life—lifeless, use—useless; 动词+ful, able, ive变成形容词： -ful: forget—forgetful, help—helpful, thank—thankful -able: avail—available, enjoy—enjoyable,