高中单词词性变化表
高中重点词性转换拓展表(直接打印)
高中重点词性转换拓展表(直接打印)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高中词汇拓展表A．1. advise 建议v. advice 建议n. advisable 明智的 adj.2. accept 接受v. acceptance 接受 n. acceptable 可接受的 adj.3. account 解释 v. account 账户 n. unaccountable 难以计数的 adj.4. admire 羡慕 v. admiration羡慕n. admirable 令人羡慕的 adj.5. adjust 适应 v. adjustment 适应 n. adjustable 可调整的 adj.6. achieve 实现, 达成 v. achievement 成就 n.7. analyze 分析 v. analysis分析 n.8. approve 赞同 v. approval 赞同 n.9. accompany 伴随 v. company 伴随 n.10. anxious 焦急的 adj. anxiety 焦急 n.11. appreciate 感激 v. appreciation 感激 n.12. accumulate 积累v. accumulation 积累n.13. apologize 道歉 v. apology 道歉 n.14. ambition 抱负, 志向 n. ambitious 有抱负的，有志向的 adj.15. approach 接近 n. approachable 平易近人的adj.16. attract 吸引 v. attraction 吸引的事 n. attractive 有吸引力的 adj.17. apply 申请 v. application 申请表 n. applicant 申请人 n.18. accuracy 精确 n. accurate 精确的 adj. accurately 精确地 adv.B.1. benefit 有利于 v. benefit 利益 n. beneficial 有利的 adj.2. bargain 讨价还价 v. bargain 便宜货 n.3. beautify 美化 v. beauty 美景 n. beautiful 美丽的 adj.4. believe 相信 v. belief 信仰 n. unbelievable 难以置信的 adj.5. belong 属于 v. belonging 所有物 n.C.1. culture 文化 n. cultured 有文化的 adj. cultural 文化的adj.2. choose 选择 v. choice 挑选 n. choosy 挑练的adj.3. courage 勇气 n. encouragement 鼓舞 n. encouraged 受鼓舞的 adj.4. consider 考虑 v. consideration 考虑 n. considerate 考虑周到的 adj.5. communicate 交流 v. communication 交流 n. communicative 爱交流的 adj.6. curiosity 好奇 n. curious 好奇的 adj.7. compete 竞赛 v. competition 比赛 n. competitive 竞争性的 adj.8. complain 抱怨 v. complaint 抱怨 n.9. character 角色 n. characteristic 典型的 adj.10. cheer 欢呼，鼓舞 v. cheer 欢呼 n. cheerful 高兴的 adj.11. cooperate 合作 v. cooperation 合作 n. cooperaticve 合作的 adj.12. change 改变 v. changing 改变的 adj.13. contribute 捐献 v. contribution 捐献 n. contributor 捐献者 n.14. combine 联合 v. combination 联合 n.15. critize 批评 v. criticism 批评 n.critic 批评家 n. critical 极重要的 adj.16. charge 指控，收费 v. charge 控制 n17. conclude 得出结论 v. conclusion 结论 n.18. convenient 方便的 adj. convenience 方便 n.,19. crash 坠毁 v. crash 坠毁 n.20. collide 碰撞 v. collision 碰撞 n.21. crime 犯罪 n. crimina 罪犯 n.22. congratulate 祝贺 v congratulation 祝贺 n.23. conscious 有意识的 adj unconscilous 无意识的 adj. consciously 有意识地D1. danger 危险 n. dangerous 危险的 adj. dangerously 危险地2. depth 深度 n. deep 深的/ 深深地 adj/ adv. deeply 深深地3．declare 宣告 v. declaration 宣告 n.4. ability 能力 n. able 有能力的 adj.disability 残疾 n. disabled 残疾的 adj.5. decorate 装饰 v. decoration 装饰品 n. decorative 装饰性的 adj.6. defend 保卫 v. defence 防御 n. defender 守卫者n.7. diliver 传送 v. delivery 传送 n.8. demand 要求 v. demand 要求 n.9. depend 依靠 v. dependent 依靠 adj. independence 独立 n.10. digest 消化 v. digestion 消化 n.11. describe 描述 v. description 描述 n.12. distract 分心 v. distracion 分心的事 n. distracted 易分心的 adj.13. disaster 灾难 n. disastrous 灾难性的 adj.14. diversity 差异 n. diverse 有差异的 adj.E1. electricity 电 n. electrical 电的 adj. electric 电子的2. embarrass 使尴尬 v. embarrassment 尴尬 n.embarrassed 使人尴尬的 adj. embarrassing 令人尴尬的 adj.3. express 表达 v. expression 表情 n. expressive 富有感情的 adj.4. environment 环境 n. environmental 环境的 adj.5. explore 勘探 v. exploration 勘探 n.6. equip 装备 v. equipment 设备 n.7. economy 经济 n. economic 经济上的 adj. economical 经济，便宜的 adj.8. effect 影响 v. effect 影响 n. effective 有效的 adj.9. efficiency 效率 n. efficient 效率高的 adj. efficiently 有效地 adv.10. evidence 证据 n. evident 显然的 adj. evidently 显然地 adv.11. estimate 估计 v. stimate 估计 n. estimation 估算 n.12. establish 建立 v. establishment 建立n. established 地位稳固的 adj.13. energy 精力 n. energetic 有活力的 adj.F1. fluency 流利 n. fluent 流利的 adj. fluently 流利地 adv.2. foundation 基础 n. fundamental 至关重要的 adj.3. fertilize v. 施肥 fertilizer 肥料 n.. fertile 肥沃的 adj.4. fulfil 符合 v. fulfilment 实现 n.5. function 功能 n. functional 功能化的 adj.6. fear 担忧 n. fear 担忧 v.fearful 担心的 adj. fearless 无畏的 adj.7. forgive 宽恕 v. forgiving 宽容的 forgiveness 宽恕 n.8. frustrate 使懊恼 v. frustration 懊恼 n. frustrated 懊恼的 adj.9. fortune 运气 n. fortunate 幸运的 adj. fortunately 幸运地 adv.10. flavor 味道 n. flavoring 调味品 n. flavorless 无味道的 adj.11. finance 财政，经融 n. financial财政的, 金融的 adj.12. faith 信任 n. faithful 忠诚的 adj. faithfully 忠诚地 adv.G1. gratuate 毕业 v. graduation 毕业 n.2. govern 监督 v. governor 监督 n. government 政府 n.3. glory 光荣 n. glorious 光辉的4. grace 优雅 n. graceful 优雅的 adj.5. generousity 慷慨 n. generous 慷慨的 adj. generously 慷慨地general 将军，概要 n. general 概括的，大体的 adj.generally 大体地，概括地H1． history 历史 n. historic 历史意义的 adj. historical 历史的 adj. historian 历史学家2． hospital 医院 n. hospitalize 就医v.3． honour 荣誉 n. honoured 尊贵的4． habitat 栖息地 n. habitation 居住 n.5. harm 害处 n. harmful 有害的 adj.harmless 无害的 harmlessly 无害地6. harmony 和谐 n. harmonious 和谐的adj. harmoniously 和谐地 adv.I1. ignore 忽视 v. ignorance 无知 n. ignorant 忽视的 adj.2. indicate 显示 v. indication 迹象 n. indicator 指示器 n.3. independence 独立 n. independent 独立的 adj. independently 独立地 adv.4. invent 发明 v. invention 发明 n. inventor 发明家 n.5. invade 入侵 v. invasion 入侵 n. invader n. 入侵者 n.6. interrupt 中断 v. interruption 中断 n.7. identity 识别 v. identification 鉴定 n. indentity 身份 n.8. immigrate 移民 v. immigrant 移民 n. immigration 移民入境 n.9. injure 受伤 v. injury 受伤 n.10. intelligence 智商 n. intelligent 智慧的 adj.11. invite 邀请 v. invitation 邀请 n. inviting 吸引人的 adj.12. imply 暗示 v. implication 可能的影响 n13. indulgence 溺爱 n. indulgent . 溺爱的 adj.14. infect 感染 v. infection 传染 n. infected 受感染的 adj.15. inspect 观测 v. inspection 视察 n. inspector 视察者 n.16. irrigate 灌溉 v. irrigation 灌溉 n, irrigating 灌溉的 adj.17. impress 留下印象 v. impression 印象 n.18. interview 面试 n. interviewer 面试者 n. interviewee 参加面试者 n. L1. logic 逻辑 n. illogical 不合逻辑的 adj. logically 合乎逻辑地 adv.M1. mean 打算，意味着 v. meaning 意思 n. mean 吝啬的 adj.2. memorize 记住 v. memory 记忆力 n.3. majority 大多数 n. major 主要的 adj.4. mercy 怜悯 n. merciful 仁慈的 adj. merciless 无情的 adj.5. measure测量v. measurement 测量 n. measurable 可测量的 adj.6. mystery 神秘 n. mysterious 神秘的 adj.N.1. negotiate 谈判 v. negotiation 谈判 n.O1. operate 运行 v. operation 手术 n. operator 操作者 n.2. offend 冒犯 v. offence 冒犯 n. offensive 冒犯的 adj.P.1. politics 政治 n. pilitician 政客 n. political 政治的 adj.2. produce 生产 v. product 农产品n. production 产品 n.3. please 使愉快 v. pleasing 令人喜爱的 adj. Pleased 舒适的 adj.4. privacy 隐私 n. private 私人的 adj.5. present 出席 v. present 礼物 n.6. personality 个性 n. personal 个人的 adj. personally 个人地 adv.7. preserve 保存 v. preservation 保存 n.8. province 省 n. provincial 省的 adj.9. praticipate 参加 v. participant 参与者 n.10. permit 允许 v. permission 允许 n.11. patience 耐心 n. patient 耐心的 adj.impatient 不耐烦的 adj. patiently 耐心地 adv.12. promise 许诺 v. promisiong 有前途的 adj.13. possess 拥有 v. dispossess 剥夺 v. possession 拥有物 n.14. psychologist 心理学家 n. psychological 心理的 adj.psychologically 心理地 adv.15. promote 提拔 v. promotion 提拔 n.16. predict 预言 v. prediction 预言 n. predictor 预言者 n.17. permannent 永久的 adj. permanently 永久地 adv.18. poison 中毒 v. poison 毒药 n. poisonous 有毒的 adj.Q1. quality 品质 n. qualification 资格证 n. qualified 有资格的 adj.2. question 提问，询问v. question 问题 n. questioanable 有疑问的 adj. R1. relate 使…联系 v. relation (ship) 关联 n. relative 亲属 n.2. realize 实现 v. reality 现实 n. realization 共识 n.3. require 要求 v. requirement 要求 n.4. radiation 放射 n. radioactive 放射性的 adj.5. reason 讲理 v. reason 理由 n. reasonable 合理的 adj.6. regulate 管理 v. regulation 规定 n.regular 有规则的 adj. regularly 规则的 adv.7. restrict 约束 v. restriction 约束 n.S1. surround 包围 v. surrounding 环境 n.2. sign 签名 v. signature 签名 autographer 亲笔签名n.3. survive 幸存 v. survivor 幸存者 n. survival 生存 n.4. solve 解决 v. solution 解决方法 n.5. society 社会 n. social 社会的 adj socialism 社会主义 n.6. stability 稳定 n. stable 稳定的 adj. stably 稳定地 adv.T1. transform 转变 v. transformation 转变 n.V1. variety 变化 n. various 不同的 adj.2. vivid 生动的 adj. vividly 生动地 adv.。
高中英语词性变化
高中英语词性转换变化及其构词法。
一定程度扩充词汇一 . 转化：指由一种词性转化为另一种词性的构词形式。
1. 名词转化为动词：book （n 书— v 预定）；seat （n 座位— v 使就位；落座）；water （n 水— v 浇水）；shoulder （n 肩膀— v 负责任）2. 动词转化为名词：try （v 尝试— n 尝试）；look （v 看— n 表情）；swim （v 游泳— n 游泳）；dream （v 做梦— n 梦）3. 形容词转化为动词：dirty （adj 脏的— v 弄脏）；slow （adj 慢的— v 放慢；减慢）；right （adj 正确的— v 纠正）；dry （adj 干的— v 变干）；free （adj 自由的— v 解放；使自由）；wrong （adj 错误的— v 弄错；受委屈）4. 形容词转化为名词：dear （adj 昂贵的— n 喜欢的人/ 物）；quiet （adj 寂静的— n 寂静）；total （adj 全部的— n 总数）5. 其它词类的转化情况：Our classroom faces south. （south：n 南方；南面— adv 向南；朝南）6. 当英语词汇转化时，转化后的词的读音常有变化。
二 . 合成：指由两个或两个以上本身有独立含义的词合在一起组成一个有具体意义的新词的构词形式。
1. 合成形容词的常见构词形式：⑴数词+ 名词a five - year plan （五年计划）；first-class products （一级品）；second-hand goods （二手货）；a four-word （四字成语）⑵数词+ 名词+ed a three - legged bench （三条腿的登子）；a one - eyed camel （一只眼的骆驼）⑶数词+ 名词+ 形容词a 20-year-old lady （一位（一位20 岁的女士）；a 1，000-metre-long bridge （一座1000 米长的桥）⑷名词+ 现在分词peace-loving （热爱和平的）；meat-eating （食肉的）；English-speaking （说英语的）；history-making （创造历史的）⑸名词+ 过去分词heart-broken （伤心的）；man-made （人造的）；state-owned （国有的）；water-covered （被水覆盖的）⑹形容词+ 名词+ed absent-minded （漫不经心的）；blue-eyed （蓝眼睛的）；good-tempered （好脾气的）；kind-hearted （和善的）⑺形容词+ 现在分词bad-looking （相貌丑陋的）；fine-sounding （动听的）；easy-going （容易相处的）⑻形容词+ 名词short-term （短期的）；part-time （兼职的）；high-class （高级的）；large-scale （大规模的）⑼副词+ 现在分词hard-working （努力工作的）；far-reaching （深远的）；ever-lasting （永恒的）⑽副词+ 过去分词well-developed （高度发达的）；well-known （著名的）；well-trained （训练有素的）⑾其他构词形式的合成形容词all-round （全面的）；face-to-face （面对面的）；thank-you （感谢的）；out-of-date （过时的）2. 合成名词的常见构成形式：①名词+ 名词silkworm （蚕）；footprint （脚印）；newspaper （报纸）；glasshouse （温室）；bedroom （卧室）②名词+ 动名词handwriting （书法）；sun-bathing （日光浴）；sight-seeing （观光）③形容词+ 名词shorthand （速记）；hotline （热线）；blackboard （黑板）④动名词+ 名词waiting-room （候车室）；sleeping-pill （安眠药）；writing-desk （写字台）；reading-room （阅览室）⑤动词+ 名词pickpocket （扒手）；post office （邮局）；playground （操场）；break-water （防波堤）⑥动词+ 副词get-together （联欢会）；break-through （突破）；take-off （起飞）；lookout （岗哨）⑦副词+ 动词downfall （垮台）；overthrow （推翻）；outbreak （爆发）；income （收入；所得）⑧其他构成形式的合成名词well-being （福利）；good-for-nothing （无用之人）；by-product （副产品）；touch-me-not （含羞草）；self-improvement （自我完善）；self-criticism （自我批评）注意：合成词如果出现复数形式时通常在其后加-s 或-es ，如by-products，reading-rooms，但应特别注意：passers-by，lookers-on 等词语是在其表达该词中心含义的词上加-s 或-es . 3. 合成动词及其他合成词类：overthrow （推翻）；sleep-walk （梦游）；undergo （经历）；everything （一切）；furthermore （而且）；forever （永远）；maybe （也许）三.派生：指由一个词根加上前缀和（或）后缀构成另一个词的构词形式。
高中常见词性变化(v.adj.--n.))
词性变化动词形容词变名词1.permit---permission 允许2. decide---decision 决定3.explore---exploration 探索4. proud---pride 骄傲5.astonish---astonishment 惊讶6. conclude---conclusion 结论7.amaze---amazement 惊讶8. amuse---amusement 开心9.patient---patience 耐心10. impress---impression 印象anize---organization 组织12. imagine---imagination 想象13.popular-popularity 流行14. able---ability 能力15.disappoint--disappointment 失望16. satisfy---satisfaction 满意17.fluent---fluency 流畅18. encourage---encouragement 鼓励19.succeed---success 成功20. describe---description 描述21. strong---strength 力气22. predict---prediction 预测23. define---definition 定义24. convenient---convenience 方便25. discuss---discussion 讨论26. distribute---distribution 分发27. brave---bravery 勇敢28. invite---invitation 邀请29.equal---equality 平等30. perform---performance 表现31. infectious---infection 感染32. produce-productive--production/product 生产/产品cate---education 教育34. explode---explosion 爆炸35. surround---surroundings 环境36. distant---distance 距离37. exploit---exploitation 开采38. vary—various—variety 变化39. destroy---destruction 破坏40. exist---existence 生存41. invent---invention 发明42. realize---realization实现43. real---reality 现实44. injure---injury 伤痛45. sell—sale 卖46. comfortable---comfort 舒服47. contribute---contribution. 贡献48. achieve---achievement 成就49 prepare---preparation 准备50. express---expression 表达，表情51. depress---depression 萧条，沮丧52. difficult---difficulty 困难53. thirsty---thirst 渴54. entertain---entertainment 娱乐55. honest---honesty 诚实56. angry---anger 生气57. hungry---hunger 饿58. respond---response 回答，响应59 responsible---responsibility 责任 6. scientific---science/scientist 科学/科学家61. differ---difference 不同62. congratulate---congratulation 祝贺63. similar---similarity 相似64. apply----application/applicant 应用，申请/申请人65. effective---effect 效果/影响66. efficient---efficiency---效率，功效67. starve---starvation 饿68. noisy---noise 吵闹69. favorite---favor 喜爱，恩惠70. sick----sickness 病71. happy---happiness 快乐72. ill---illness 病73. relax-relaxation 休闲74. analyze—analysis/analyst 分析/分析师75. excite---excitement 兴奋76. criticize—critic—criticism 批评77. believe---belief 信仰78. relieve---relief 减轻，救济79. judge---judgement/judgment 判断80. argue---argument 争论81. social society 社会82.professional—profession/professor 专业/教授83.employ---employer/employee 雇主/雇员84.interview---interviewer/interviewee 面试官/者85. explain---explanation 解释86. personal---personality 个性87. apologize---apology 道歉88. graduate---graduation/graduate 毕业/毕业生89. enter—entry/entrance 入口90. introduce---introduction 介绍91. safe---safely—safety 安全92. complain---complaint 抱怨93. punish---punishment 惩罚94. compete---competition/competitor比赛/参赛者95. voluntary---volunteer 自愿（者）96. dangerous---danger 危险97. hesitate---hesitation 犹豫98. imagine-imaginary/imaginative-imagination 想象99. absent---absence 缺席100 sorrowful—sorrow 伤心101 liberate--liberal—liberation 自由102. wealthy---wealth 财富103. breathe---breath 呼吸104. healthy----health 健康105 hot---heat 热气106. memorize—memorable—memory/ memorial 纪念/纪念碑107. invade---invasion/invader 侵略/侵略者108. present---presentation 陈述109. national---nationality 国籍110. occupy---occupation 占领111. violent----violence 暴力112. fortunate ---fortune 财富，运气113. celebrate-celebration/celebrity 庆祝/名人114. regulate---regulation 规则115. arrive---arrival 到达116. refuse—refusal 拒绝117. determine---determination 决心118. guide---guidance/guide 指导/向导119. assist----assistance/assistant 援助/助手120 advise—advisable--advice 建议121. suggest---suggestion 建议，暗示122. modest---modesty 谦虚123. gather---gathering 聚会124. propose---proposal 建议125. adjust---adjustment 调整126. prefer---preferable—preference 偏爱127.concentrate---concentration集中128.physical-physics-physicist/physician 物理学家/外科医生129. manage—manageable-management 调节130. accept---acceptance 接受131. secure---security 安全，保证132. direct---direction/ director 方向/导演133. behave---behavior 行为134. humorous---humor 幽默135. accumulate---accumulation 积累136. possess---possession 拥有，财产137. belong---belonging 所有物，行李138. promote---promotion 提升139. enjoy—joyful—joy 欢乐140. indicate---indication 迹象141. innovate---innovation 创新142. consider—considerate-consideration 考虑143. ambitious---ambition 抱负144. compose---composition 作文，创作145. do---deed 行动，证书，契据146. collect---collection 收藏147. recommend---recommendation 推荐148. declare---declaration 宣布149. poor---poverty 贫穷150. accomplish---accomplishment 成就151. eager---eagerness 渴望152. object---objection 反对153. attach---attachment 依恋，依附154. symbolize—symbol/symbolism 象征155. encourage---encouragement 鼓励156. civil-civilize-civilization/civilian 文明/公民157. quote---quotation 引用158. resist---resistance 反抗159. expect---expectation 期望160. negotiate---negotiation 谈判161. confident---confidence 信心162. create—creative—creativity/creation 创造力/创作163. care—careless—carelessness 粗心164. add---addition 添加165. polite---politeness 礼貌166. receive---receipt/ reception 收据/接待167. firm---firmness 坚固，坚定168. contradict—contradictory—contradiction 反驳169. diverse---diversity 多样性170. private---privacy 隐私171. combine---combination 结合，联合172. restrict---restriction 限制。
【高中英语】必修1-必修5高中英语词性转换表
必修一Unit11.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼；[C]让人痛苦的事3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决→settler n．[C]移居者；定居者→settlement n．[U]解决；定居；[C]协议5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→ calmness n. 平静；镇静；冷静6.concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．[U]关怀；关心；[C]关心的事→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及7.loose adj.松的；松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地；宽松地8.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的9.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地10.outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外→(indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外11.recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复→(熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复；复苏；康复12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→(反义词)like vt.喜欢13.power n．[U]能力；力量；权力→(熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→(powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的14.disagree vi.不同意→(agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意；[C]协议15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧16.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)18.swap vt.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)Unit21.eastern adj.东方的；东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方；东部2.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善→ rich adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官4.base vt.以……为根据 n．[C]基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.基本上；大体上5.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．[U]辨认；认出6.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地tter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later ad v.后来adj.后期的→lately ad v.近来；最近8.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．[U]流畅9.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．[U]频率；频繁10.expression n．[C]词语；[U]表示；表达→express vt.表达；表示11.actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.实际的；真实的12.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．[C]官员→officially ad v.官方地；正式地Unit31.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliably ad v.可依赖地；可靠地→rely vi.依靠；信赖2.stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的→ stubbornly adv.顽固地；倔强地→比较级stubborner →最高级stubbornest → stubbornness n. 顽固；棘手3.view n．[C，U]风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑→ viewer n. 观看者；电视观众4.boil vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开→boiling adj.正在沸腾的；酷热的→boiled adj.煮沸的；煮熟的5.bend n．[C]弯；拐角 vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰→bent/bent(过去式/过去分词)6.schedule n．[C，U]时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间7.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．[U]决心8.persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．[U]说服9.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) →preference n．[C]偏爱；爱好→过去式:preferred →过去分词: preferred →现在分词: preferring10.detail n．[C，U]细节；详情→detailed adj.详细的11.disadvantage n．[C]不利条件；不便之处→advantage n．[C]有利条件；优势anize vt.组织；成立→organizer n．[C]组织者→organization n．[C，U]组织→organized adj.有组织的13.graduate vi.毕业 n．[C]大学毕业生→graduation n．[C，U]毕业；毕业典礼14.finally ad v.最后；终于→final adj.最后的15.transport vt.运输；运送 n．[U]运送；运输→transportation n.运输；运输工具；运输系统Unit41.burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．[C]突然破裂；爆发→burst/burst(过去式/过去分词)2.trap vt.使陷入困境 n．[C]陷阱；困境→过去式: trapped 过去分词: trapped 现在分词: trapping3.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→过去式: buried 过去分词: buried 现在分词: burying4.damage vt.损失；损害 n．[U]损失；[C]损害赔偿金→damageable adj.易损害的eless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful adj.有用的6.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→过去式: destroyed 过去分词: destroyed 现在分词: destroying7.sincerely ad v.真诚地；真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的8.rescue n．& vt.援救；营救→rescuer n．[C]营救人员9.shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊；震动 n．[U]休克；[U，C]打击；震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的10.extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.极度；非常11.judge n．[C]裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judg(e)ment n．[U，C]意见；判断力；审判12.injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．[C]伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的13.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的14.congratulation n．[C]祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺15.express vt.表示；表达 n．[C]快车；速递→expression n．[C]词语；[U]表示；表达16.nation n.民族；国家；国民→ national adj. 民族的；国家的→nationality n. 国籍；民族17.reporter n.记者→report n.报告；传闻；成绩单；爆炸声v.报告；报导18.cyclist n.骑自行车的人→cycle n. 循环；周期；自行车v.骑自行车Unit51.relative n．亲戚；亲属adj. 相对的；比较的→relatively adv.相对地；比较地→relation n.关系；联系；亲戚→related adj.相关的；有亲属关系的2.attack vt.&n.[C，U]进攻；攻击；抨击→ attacker n. 攻击者；抨击者3.escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开→ escaper n. 逃出者4.violence n．暴力；暴行→ violent adj.猛烈的；强烈的；暴力的→violently adv. 猛烈地；强烈地；暴力地5.found vt.建立；建设→founded/founded(过去式/过去分词)6.beg vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．[C]乞丐7.equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．[U]平等；相等→equally ad v.同样地；相等地；公平地8.devote vt.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．[U]献身；奉献；忠诚9.reward n．[C，U]报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的10.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generously ad v.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．[U]大方；慷慨11.guidance n．[U]指导；领导→guide vt.指导；n.[C]向导；指南12.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad v.积极地；活跃地→activity n．[C]活动13.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地；平静地；安宁地→peace n．[U]和平；平静；和睦14.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→(illegal adj.非法的；违法的→legally adv. 合法地cate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．[U]教育→educator n．[C]教育工作者；教育家16.self n．[C]自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly ad v.无私地；忘我地17.unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的→fair adj.公正的；公平的；相同的→fairly ad v.公正地；相同地；同样地18.willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.不乐意的→willingness n．[U]乐意；自愿wyer n. 律师→law n.法律；法规20.hopeful adj. 有希望的→hopefully adv. 怀着希望地→hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的→hopelessly adv. 绝望地；无望的必修二Unit11.worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.[U]价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的→worthless adj.无价值的；无用的→ worthy adj.有价值的2.sink vi.下沉；沉下→sank/sunk(过去式/过去分词)3.remove vt.移动；搬开→removal n．[C，U]移走；消除4.belong vi.属于；为……的一员→belongings n．(复数)所有物；财物5.design n．[C，U]设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．[C]设计师6.doubt n．[C，U]怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的→undoubtedly ad v.确实地；毋庸置疑地7.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazingly ad v.令人吃惊的是→amazement n．[C，U]惊奇8.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物→survivor n．[C]幸存者9.valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．& vt.价值；重视10.select vt.挑选；选择→selection n．[C，U]选择11.evidence n．[U]根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；明白的→evidently ad v.明显地12.decorate v.装饰；装修→decoration n．[U]装饰；[C]装饰品13.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．[C，U]爆炸(声)；[C]爆发rmal adj.非正式的→(formal adj.正式的→formally ad v.正式地15.debate n．& vi.争论；辩论→ debatement n.辩论；讨论→ debater n.辩论家；讨论者Unit21.basis n．基础；根据→复数bases2.athlete n．运动员；运动选手→athletics n.体育运动；田径→athletic adj.运动的；活跃的3.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得→deserver n.应得者; 应受者4.replace vt.取代；替换；代替→(熟词生义)放回原处→replaceable adj. 可置换的；可代替的5.swift adj.快的；迅速的→swiftly adv.迅速地；敏捷地→比较级: swifter →最高级: swiftestpete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．[C，U]竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．[C]竞争者7.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．[U]准入；准许8.volunteer n．[C]志愿者 adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的9.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly ad v.经常地；规则地→(irregular adj.不规则的；不定期的10.physical adj.物理的；身体的→physically ad v.物理地；身体地→physics n．物理11.responsibility n．[C]责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibly ad v.负责任地12.advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．[C]广告商→advertisement n．[C]广告13.host vt.做东；主办；招待 n．[C]主人→hostess n. [C]女主人；女房东14.pain n．[C，U]疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→painfully ad v.令人痛苦地；吃力地15.hopeless adj.绝望的→(hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully ad v.充满希望地；有望Unit31.character n．性格；特点→ characteristic n. 特点；特性adj. 独特的，特有的2.technology n．工艺；科技；技术→ technological adj.科技的；工艺的3.analytical adj. 分析的→ analyze vt. 分析；解析4.arise vi.出现；发生→arose/arisen(过去式/过去分词)5.solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．[C]解决；解决办法6.simplify vt.简化→simplified adj.简化的→simple adj.简单的→simply ad v.简单地；仅仅7.intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的→intelligence n．[U]智力；聪明；智能8.total adj.总的；整个的 n．[C]总数；合计vt.共计；总计；把……加起来→totally ad v.完全地；整个地9.personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally ad v.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．[C，U]个性；性格10.application n．[C，U]应用；用途；申请→apply v.应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．[C]申请人11.explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．[C]探险家；勘探者→exploration n．[U]探索12.appearance n．[C，U]外观；外貌；(常用单数)出现→appear vi.出现→(disappear vi.消失13.reality n．[U]真实；[C]事实→real adj.真实的→(unreal adj.不真实的→really ad v.真实地14.finance n．[U]金融；财政→financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially ad v.财政上；金融上15.logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的→logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地16.happiness n.幸福；快乐→happy adj. 高兴的；幸福的17.supporting adj.支持的；支撑的→ support vt. 支持；支撑；供养n. 支持；支撑→ supporter n.支持者；拥护者18.type n.类型vt. & vi. 打字→ typist n. 打字员→typical adj.特有的；典型的→ typically adv.典型地19.electronic adj.电子的→ electronics n.电子学；电子器件→ electronical adj. 电子的20.mop n.拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦→过去式: mopped →过去分词: mopped →现在分词: moppingUnit41.inspect vt.检查；视察→ inspection n．[C，U]检查2.certain adj.确定的；某一；一定→(uncertain adj.不确定的→certainty n．[U]确定3.hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter n．[C]猎人4.decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小或变少→ ( increase vi.& vt.增加→increasingly ad v.渐增地5.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激→(熟词生义)意识到→appreciation n．[U]感激；感谢6.contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．[C]容器7.affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n．喜爱；感情→effect n．[C，U]影响；效果；作用8.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→success n．[C，U]成功→successful adj.成功的→successfullyad v.成功地9.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) →employer n．[C]雇主→employee n．[C]雇员；雇工→employment n．雇用；使用；就业→(unemployment n．[U]失业；失业率10.respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→ response n．[C，U]回答；反应11.distant adj.远的；远处的→ distance n．[C，U]距离；远方12.relief n．[U] (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解13.harm n．[U]& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→(harmless a dj.无害的14.protection n．[U]保护→ protect vt.保护→ protective adj.保护的；给予保护的15.mercy n．[U]仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的→mercifully ad v.仁慈地；怜悯地16.importance n．[U]重要性→ important adj.重要的17. r eserve n．保护区 → reservation n.预定；保留意见18.wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的→ wildly adv.狂热地；激动地19.threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁→threat n.威胁；恐吓20.endanger vt.危害；使受到危险→endangered adj.濒于灭绝的21.loss n.损失；遗失；丧失→ lose vt. 丢失；失败；削减（过去式: lost 过去分词: lost）ughter n.笑；笑声→ laugh v. 发笑；笑；嘲笑23.powerful adj.强大的；有力的→ power n. 力量；力；能力；权力→ powerfully adv.非常地；强有力地24.extinction n. 灭绝；消亡→extinct adj.灭绝的；熄灭的；消亡的→ extinctive adj.使消减的；消灭的25.fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地；厉害地26.ending n.结局；结尾→ end n.结束；末端；目标；死亡v.终止27.faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地→ faith n. 信仰；信念→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的Unit51.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→ sensitively adv. 易感知地；神经过敏地→sense n. 感官；感觉；意识；鉴赏力；v. 感觉2.painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→ painfully adv. 痛苦地；苦恼地→pain n. 痛苦；疼痛3.form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成4.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的→familiarly adv.亲密地；亲热地→familiarity n.亲密；熟悉5.reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚→ unite v.联合；合并6.broadcast n．& vi.& vt.广播；播放→broadcast/broadcast(过去式/过去分词)7.musician n．[C]音乐家→music n．[U]音乐→musical adj.音乐的8.invitation n．[C，U]邀请；招待→invite vt.邀请9.passer－by n．[C]过路人；行人→passers－by (pl.)10.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．[C，U]表演；演奏→performer n．[C]表演者11.rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→reliably ad v.可靠地；可信赖地12.humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humour n．[U]幽默13.attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]吸引人的事物14.confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidently ad v.自信地；确信地→confidence n．自信；信任15.brief adj.简短的；简要的 n．[C]摘要；大纲→briefly ad v.简要地；短暂地16.devotion n．[U]投入；热爱→ devote vt.投入；热爱→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的必修三Unit11.agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→ agricultural adj.农业的2.gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集→ together adv. 共同；一起；协调3.obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的→obviously ad v.明显地；显而易见地4.remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．[C]起提醒作用的东西5.apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．[C]道歉6.origin n．[C，U]起源；由来；起因→original adj.原先的；最初的；新颖的 n．[C]原作；原稿→originally ad v.最初地；原先地7.starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．[U]饿死8.celebration n．[C，U]庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺9.belief n．[U]信任；信心；[C]信仰→believe v.相信；认为；信任10.independent adj.独立的；自主的→(dependent adj.依赖的→independence n．[U]独立；自主11.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．[C]能量；(常用复数)精力12.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．[U]羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的13.permission n．[U]许可；允许→permit vt.允许 n．[C]许可证；执照14.forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgave/forgiven(过去式/过去分词)→forgiveness n．[U]宽恕；原谅15.trick n．[C]诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的16.wipe vt.擦去；擦→过去式: wiped 过去分词: wiped 现在分词: wiping17.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰18.seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的→ season n.季节；赛季19.arrival n.到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi.到达；到来20.fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者adj.傻的vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑→ foolish adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的21.permission n. 许可；允许→permit n.许可证；执照v. 允许；许可22.prediction .n.预言；预报；预告→ predict v.预言；预报→ predictive adj. 预言的；预兆的23.sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；忧愁的→ sadly adv.悲哀地→ sadnessn.悲哀24.weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣→过去式: wept →过去分词: wept →现在分词: weepingUnit21.digest vi.& vt.消化 n．摘要；概要→ digestion n.消化；吸收；领悟2.cooperation n．合作；协作→ cooperate vi.合作；协力3.slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的→比较级: slimmer →最高级: slimmest4.lie n．[C] 谎话；谎言 vi.说谎→lied/lied/lying(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)5.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量→consultant n．[C]顾问6.balance n．[C]天平；[U]平衡 vt.平衡；权衡→balanced adj.均衡的7.benefit n．[C]利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的8.limit n．[C，U]界限；限度 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的9.curiosity n．[U]好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→ curiously ad v.好奇地10.strength n．[U]力量；[C]长处；强项→ strong adj.强壮的→strengthen vt.加强11.weakness n．[C]缺点；弱点；[U]虚弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weaken vt.削弱bine vt.& vi. (使)联合；(使)结合→combination n．[C，U]联合；结合13.sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→ sugar n. 糖，食糖14.poisonous adj. 有毒的→ poison n.毒药；毒害；败坏道德之事vt. 毒害Unit31.genuine adj.真的；真诚的→ genuinely adv. 真正地；诚实地2.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely ad v.粗鲁地；无礼地→rudeness n．[U]粗鲁3.unbelievable adj.难以置信的→( believable adj.可信的→ believe v.相信；信任→belief n．[U]信念；[C]信仰4.contrary n．[C] 反面；对立面 adj.相反的；违反的5.seek vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求→ sought/sought(过去式/过去分词)6.spot vt.发现；认出 n．[C] 斑点；污点；地点→ spotted adj.有污迹的；有斑点的7.account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．[C]说明；理由；计算；账目→accountant n．[C]会计8.adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的9.permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n．[C]通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．[U]许可10.novel n．[C]小说；长篇故事→(熟词生义) adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家11.patience n．[U]耐性；忍耐→patient adj.忍耐的；有耐心的→patiently ad v.耐心地→impatient adj.不耐烦的Unit41.astronomy n．天文学→astronomer n.天文学家2.globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→ global adj.全球的；全世界的→globally adv.全球地3.pull n．& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力→puller n. 拉的人；划手4.reaction n. 反应；回应→ react v.反应；反攻5.theory n．[C]理论→theoretical adj.理论上的→theoretically ad v.理论上地6.fundamental adj.基本的；基础的→fundamentally ad v.基本地；基础地7.system n．[C] 系统；体系；制度→systematic adj.有系统的→systematically ad v.系统地8.harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的→harm n．[U]害处 vt.对……有害9.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently ad v.猛烈地；激烈地10.puzzle vt.& vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难 n．[C]谜；难题→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的11.unlike prep.不同；不像→(like prep.像→dislike v.&n.[C]不喜欢12.exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．[U]存在→existing adj.现存的13.gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently ad v.温和地；轻柔地14.biology n.生物→biologist n．[C]生物学家15.exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽→ exhausted adj. 用完的；精疲力竭的→exhausting adj.疲倦的；筋疲力尽的→ exhaustion n.疲惫；筋疲力尽16.extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的→ extinction n. 消失；消减→ extinctive adj.使消减的；消灭的17.prevent v. 预防；防止→ prevention n.阻止；妨碍→ preventive adj.预防的；防病的18.physicist n. 物理学家→physics n.物理学→ physical adj.物质的；身体的；体力的；物理的→ mental adj. 思想的；心理的Unit51.prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的→ primely adv. 最初地；很好地2.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．[C, U] 计量单位；措施→ measurable adj. 可测量的3.polar adj.极地的；近极地的→pole n.杆；柱；极点v. (用杆)支撑4.chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊→chatted/chatted/chatting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)5.baggage n．[U]行李→(同义词)luggage6.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态→mixed adj.混合的；混杂的7.distance n．[C, U]距离；远方→distant adj.远的；远方的8.wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．[U]财富9.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.感到恐惧的；受惊吓的→terror n．[U]恐惧；[C]引起恐惧的人或物→terrifying adj.可怕的10.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．[C]印象11.surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的12.slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly ad v.稍稍；轻微地13.tradition n．[C, U]传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally ad v.传统上14.pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．[U]快乐；[C]令人高兴的事15.mist n.薄雾→ misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的必修四Unit11.entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→ entertain v. 娱乐；使有兴趣→entertainer n.表演娱乐节目的人；演艺人员2.specialist n．专家；专业工作者→ specialize v. 专攻3.respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意→(熟词生义)遵守→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的4.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．[C, U]争论；争辩；争吵5.behave vt.& vi.举动；表现→behaviour n．[C, U]行为；举止；习性6.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→(熟词生义)庆祝→observation n．[U]观察；观测7.intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．[C, U]目的；意图8.support n．& vt.支持；拥护→supportive adj.支持的→supporter n．[C]支持者9.achievement n．[C]成就；功绩→achieve vt.取得；实现10.connection n．[C]连接；关系→connect vt.联系→connected adj.有联系的11.crowd n．[C]人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的12.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．[U]查阅；参考13.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.受鼓舞的→inspiration n．[U]灵感；鼓舞14.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider vt.考虑；体谅→consideration n．[U]考虑；体谅15.deliver vt.递送；生；接生；发表→delivery n. [U]递送→ deliverer n.投递者anization n．[C]组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organized adj.有组织17.emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→ emergent adj. 出现的；紧急的emergence →n.出现；浮现18.determination → n.决心;果断→ determine v.决定；决心→ determined adj.坚定的；坚决的19.kindness n.仁慈;好意→kind adj.亲切的；善良的n. 种类；本质→ kindly adv. 温和地；亲切地Unit21.occupation n．工作；职业；占领→ occupy vt. 占用；占领；从事2.personality n.性格;个性;人格→ personal adj. 私人的；个人的→personally adv. 就个人而言3.industrial adj.工业的;产业的→ industry n.工业；产业4.regret vt.遗憾；懊悔 n. [C，U] 遗憾；懊悔→ regretful adj. 惋惜的；遗憾的ment n．[C，U]评论；议论 vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论→ commenter n.批评家6.expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展→expansion n. [C，U] 扩大；扩张；扩充7.focus n．[C，U] 焦点；中心点 vt.集中；聚焦→focus(s)ed adj.专注的；注意力集中的8.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．[U]设备→equipped adj.有装备的9.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．[U]迷惑10.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的→disturb vt.扰乱；打扰11.freedom n．[U]自由；自主→free adj.自由的；免费的→freely ad v.自由地12.export vt.& vi.输出；出口→(import vt.& vi.输入；进口13.reduce vt.减少；减缩→(increase v.增加→ reduction n. 减少；降低14.discovery n．[C]发现；发觉→discover vt.发现；发觉→discoverer n．[C]发现者15.hunger n．[U]饥饿；(常用单数)欲望 vt.& vi. (使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily ad v.饥饿地；贪婪地16.nationality n. [C]国籍→national adj.国家的；民族的→nation n. [C]民族；国家17.producer n.生产者;制片人→ produce v. 生产；引起；提出n. 产品→production n.生产；产量；作品→ productive adj.生产的；多产的Unit31.content adj.& vt.满足的；满意的；满足；使满足 n．[C]内容；[U]满足edy n．喜剧→( tragedy n. 悲剧；灾难3.overcome vt.& vi.战胜；克服→overcame/overcome(过去式/过去分词)4.astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的5.convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的；深信的6.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directly ad v.直接地；立刻地→direction n．[C，U]方向；[U]指导；(常用复数)指示；用法说明→director n．[C]导演7.depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的→depressing adj.使人沮丧的→depression n．[C，U]沮丧；不高兴8.fortune n．[U]幸运；[C]财富→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→(unfortunately ad v.不幸地9.entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n．[U]款待；[C]娱乐节目10.particular adj.特殊的；特别的 n．[C]细节；细目→particularly ad v.尤其；特别地11.humour n．[U]幽默；滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的12.bored adj.厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的13.performer n．[C]表演者；演出者→perform v.执行；表演→performance n．[C]演出；[U]表现14.failure n．[U]失败；[C]失败者；失败的事→fail v.不能；失败；不及格；衰退；使失望15.brighten vt.使更愉快;使更有希望→ bright adj.明亮的；聪明的→ brightness n. 光亮；明亮→brightly adv. 生辉地；明亮地16.confidence n.信心;信念→ confident adj. 自信的→ confidently adv.有信心地17.occasion n. 时刻;场合→occasional adj. 偶然的；临时的→ occasionally adv. 偶尔地18.amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快→amusing adj. 好笑的;有趣的→amused adj. 愉快的；被逗乐的→amusement n.乐趣，娱乐19.explanation n.解释;讲解;说明→ explain v. 说明；解释20.mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的→mountain n. 大量；山21.react vi.作出反应;回应→ reaction n. 反应→ reactive adj. 反应的；反作用的22.drunk adj.醉的→ drink v. 喝；饮n.饮料；酒；喝酒Unit41.simply adv.简单地;只→ simple adj. 简单的→ simplify vt. 简化2.major adj.主要的→ majority n.大多数；多数3.ease n.安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) → easy adj.容易的；轻松的→easily adv. 容易地→easiness n. 容易；轻松4.approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n. [U]接近；[C]方法；途径→approachable adj.平易近人的；可到达的5.represent vt.代表；象征→ representative n．代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的6.curious adj.好奇的→ curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n．[U]好奇心7.defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．[U]防御；保卫→defenceless adj.无防御的8.facial adj.面部的→face n．[C]脸；面容→ faceless adj.匿名的；无名的；没脸面的9.misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstood/misunderstood(过去式/过去分词)→misunderstanding n．[U]误解；误会10.anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的→angrily ad v.生气地11.greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．[U]迎接；招呼；问候(常用复数)12.spoken adj.口语的→(unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的13.truly ad v.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．[U]真实；(用作单数)真相；事实14.statement n．[C]陈述；说明→state v.陈述；说明15.association n．社团；联系；联想→associate vt.把……联系起来→associated adj.有关的；相关的16.subjective adj.主观的→ subject n.话题；科目；主题；题材；主观→ objective adj.客观的；真实的Unit51.tourism n．[U]旅游业→tour n. [C]旅行 vt.旅行；巡回演出→tourist n. [C]游客2.preserve vt.保存；保留 n．[C]保护区→preservation n.保存；维护3.swing n．[C] 秋千；摇摆 vt.& vi.摇摆；摆动→swung/swung(过去式/过去分词)4.advance vt.& vi.前进；提前 n．[U]前进；[C]进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的5.various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．[C]变化；多样性→vary vi.改变6.length n．[U]长度；长→lengthen v.加长→long adj.长的7.settler n．[C]移民；殖民者→settle vt.& vi.安家；定居；解决→settlement n．[U]定居；解决8.admission n．[U]允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v.承认9.amusement n．[U]消遣；[C]娱乐(活动)→amuse vt.使发笑；使快乐10.attraction n．[C]有吸引力的事物；[U]吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的11.minority n．[C]少数；少数民族→(majority n．(常用单数)多数12.athletic adj.运动的→athlete n. [C]运动员13.fantasy n．[C]幻想；怪念头→fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的；不现实的必修五Unit11.suspect vt.认为；怀疑 n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→ suspectful adj.怀疑的2.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→ enthusiasm n. 热情；热心→ enthusiastically adv. 热情地3.attend vt.照顾；护理；出席→(熟词生义)处理→attendance n.出席；出席人数→ attendant adj.出席的;护理的4.cure vt.&n.[C] 治愈；痊愈；治疗→(熟词生义)矫正→ cureless adj.医不好的5.positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的→positively adv.积极地;断然地;肯定地→negative adj. 否定的；消极的6.deadly adj. 致命的→ dead adj.死的→ death n. 死；死亡→ die v. 死7.infect vt. 传染；感染→infectious adj.传染的8.spin vi.& vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)→spun/spun/spinning(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)9.expose vt.暴露；揭露→(熟词生义)使曝光→exposure n．[C，U]暴露；揭发10.conclude vt.& vi.推断出→(熟词生义)结束→conclusion n．[C]结论；[U]结束11.contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿→contribution n．[C]贡献12.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．[U]教育；指导→instructions (pl.)用法说明；操作指南→instructive adj.富有教育意义的；启发的13.announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n．[C]通知；宣告→announcer n．[C]播音员14.challenge n．[C，U]挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的15.construct vt.建设；修建→construction n．[U]建设；[C]建筑物16.pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．[U]污染→polluted adj.被污染了的17.reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n．[U]拒绝；抛弃18.scientific adj.科学的→scientifically ad v.科学地→science n．科学→scientist n．[C]科学家19.absorb vt.吸引；吸收；使专心→ absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的20.universe n.宇宙；世界→ universal adj. 普遍的；全世界的→universally adv. 普遍地21.severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的→ severely adv.严格地；严重地→比较级: severer →最高级: severest22.investigate vt. & vi. 调查→investigation n. 调查23.privately adv. 私下地；秘密地private adj.私人的；个人的24.brightness n.明亮；亮度；聪颖→ bright adj.明亮的；聪明的→ brighten v.使变亮；使生辉；发亮25.creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→ creatively adv. 创造性地→create v.创造→ creation n.创造；创作Unit21.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment n．[C]成就；[U]完成2.arrange vt.筹备；安排→(熟词生义)整理→arrangement n．[C]安排；布置；整理3.attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]有吸引力的人/物→attractive adj.有吸引力的4.convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施→convenient adj.方便的→( inconvenient adj.不方便的5.consist vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent adj.一致的6.delight n．[U]快乐；高兴；[C]乐事 vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的7.description n．[C，U]描写；描述→describe vt.描述；形容；描绘8.enjoyable adj.愉快的；快乐的→enjoy vt.享受→enjoyment n．[U]享受；[C]乐事9.fold vt.折叠；对折→( unfold vt.展开；打开10.furnished adj.带家具的→furnish vt.装修；布置→furniture n．[U]家具11.possibility n．[C，U]可能(性) →possible adj.可能的→( impossible adj.不可能的→possibly ad v.可能地12.thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilled adj.激动的→thrilling adj.令人激动的13.collection n．[C]收藏品；专辑；[U]收集→collect vt.收集；聚集；募捐14.unwilling adj.不乐意的→(willing adj.乐意的→willingly ad v.乐意地15. r ough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地→比较级: rougher →最高级: roughest。
高中英语词性变化及部分单词
1.动词v.→名词n. a词形不变;词性改变例如:work; study; water; plant等可以用作动词工作;学习;浇水;种植;也可以用作名词工作;学习;水;植物.b一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker; teach—teacher; sing—singer;jump—jumper; play—player; learn—learner;visit—visitor; invent—inventor; collect—collector等.注意:1以不发音的e结尾的动词;在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver; write—writer等.2以重读闭音节结尾;且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词;应双写末尾的辅音字母;再加-er例如：run—runner; win—winner; begin—beginner等.c在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement 成就advertise—advertisement//advertisi ng广告agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement 娱乐improve—improvement争吵commit奉献—commitment develop—development 发展depart—department 局;部govern统治—government政府manage—management 管理equip—equipment 装备有些单词比较特殊;需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument争论d在动词词尾加上-tion/sion变成名词例如:attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation 去e再加"ion"compete—competition; organize—organization 把e改成其他字母再加"tion"decide—decision conclude—conclusion 把de改为s再加"ion"describe—description描写;描绘这是特例;不规则变化e在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance 外貌;出现perform—performance 演出accept—acceptance 接受f在动词词尾加-ing变成名词方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting bathe—bathing say—saying谚语 mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾;且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词;应双写末尾的辅音字母;再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginningg其他一些比较特殊的变化例如:beg乞讨—beggar乞丐behave行为举止—behaviorknow知道—knowledge知识fly—flight 飞行heat 加热—heat热量hit 撞击—hit 轰动一时的人或物;碰撞mix 混合—mixture混合物press按;压—pressure压力sit坐—seat 座位succeed—success成功tour—tour旅游/ tourist 游客2.动词v.→形容词adj.a动词后面加able;以e结尾的动词则去e加able;表示具有此性质;特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovableb动词后面加ed;以e结尾的动词则直接加d;表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used 赵科翔;注意下;这个就是我们所讲的非谓语动词作定语的情况c不规则的动词则必须记忆;记住其过去分词形式.规律不大;意义同b.3.名词n.→形容词adj.a在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词尤其是一些与天气有关的名词例如:rain—rainy; cloud—cloudy; wind—windy; snow—snowy; health—healthy; luck—lucky;anger—angryguilt—guilty内疚的tourist—touristy游客多的 ;salt 盐—salty 咸的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的;sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的注意:1如果以重读闭音节结尾;且词尾只有一个辅音字母;这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny; fun—funny; fog—foggy有雾的; fur—furry毛皮的2少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时;应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy; ice—icy; shine—shiny发亮的; taste口味—tasty甜的b名词后面加-ed;以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot斑点—spotted有斑点的; talent—talented 有天赋的organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced平衡的c一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful; thank—thankful; help—helpful;use—useful; meaning—meaningfuld在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless粗心的; use—useless无用的hope—hopeless没希望的;home—homeless无家可归的e一些以-ce结尾的名词;把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different; silence—silent; confidence—confidentf.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly; love—lovely; live---livelyg.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangeroush名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical 这个比较特殊i名词后面加-able变为形容词;如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的j名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的k一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese; -ish或-n构成表示国籍;语言的形容词例如: China—Chinese; Japan—Japanese; England—English;America—American; India—Indian; Australia —Australian 注意Canada—Canadian4.形容词adj.→副词adv.▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly; slow—slowly; loud—loudly; sudden—suddenly 等但是;以下几点值得注意：a 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词;要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily; angry—angrily; lucky—luckily; heavy—heavily; noisy—noisilyb 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词;去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly; terrible—terriblyc少数以e结尾的形容词;要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely; wide—widelyd以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly;以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually; careful—carefully; useful—usefullyfull—fully 以-ll结尾的才只加y1.ability n. 能力；才能---able a.---unable a.. —disability n. —disableda.be able to do…= be capable of doing2.absence n. 缺席；不在 --- absent a. ---present a.. – presence n.3.absolute a. 绝对的；完全的---absolutely adv.4.abundant a. 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance n.5.accept v. 接受---acceptable a.可接受的 - –refuse opp. 拒绝6.access n. 通路;入门；v.接近；存取 ---accessible a.have access toto为介词可以使用；可以接触7.accurate a. 正确的;精确的 --- accuracy n. –accurately adv.--opp.inaccurate 不准确8.achieve v. 取得;达到 --- achievement n.9. acquire v. 获得;学到 --- acquisition n.10.act n. 法令;条例；v.表演；行动---action n. –active a. 主动的—inactivea. —actively adv. —activity n. 活动 --passive a. 被动的 ---actor n.–actress n.11.actual a. 实际的；现实的–actually adv. = as a matter of fact12.adapt v. 使适应；改编 ---adaptation n. 适应;顺应；改编;改编本---adaptablea. 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…for sth. from sth. 改编13.addict n. 成瘾的人 ---addicted a. –addition n. ---addictive a. 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to to为介词对…上瘾14.adjust v. 调整;使适应 ---adjustment n. --- adjustable a.15.admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 ---admiration n. --- admirable a.16.admit v. 承认;准许 admitted; admitted --- admission n.17.adopt v. 收养;采用 ---adoption n. --- adopted a.18.advance v. 推进;促进；前进 n.前进;提升—advanced a. 先进的;高等的19.advertise v. 为…做广告---advertisement n.20.advise v. 建议;劝告----adviser n. 顾问;忠告者 --- advice n. a piece ofadvice21.affect v. 影响 --- affection n. 影响;感情 = have an effect on22.age n. 年纪 --- aged a.老年的—elderly a.23.agree v. 同意--- agreement n. --- disagree opp—disagreement n.24.amaze v. 惊奇; 震惊 --- amazement n. ---amazed a. –amazed a.to one’s amazement25.amuse v. 使…快乐 --- amusement n. – amused a. --- amusing a.to one’s amusement26.analyze v. 分析 --- analysis n. 35. anger n. 愤怒 --- angry a.27.announce v. 宣布; 宣告 --- announcement n. --- announcer n.28.annoy v. 使烦恼– annoyed a. --- annoying a. --- annoyance n.to one’s annoyance29.anxious a. 忧虑的;焦急的 --- anxiety n.30.apologize v. 道歉 --- apology n.apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉31.appear v. 出现 ---appearance n.外貌;外观；出现;露面32.apply v. 申请 ; 应用--- application n. 申请表 --- applicant n. 申请人---applied a. 应用的33.appoint v. 约定;任命– appointment n. -----make an appointment 约会34.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激 --- appreciation n.35.approve v. 批准;同意 --- approval n. approve of…赞成----opp. disapprovev. 不赞成disapprove of…36.argue v. 争辩;辩论—argument n. 47. arrange v. 安排 --- arrangement n.37.assess v. 评价;估价 --- assessment n.38.assist v. 帮助;协助--- assistance n. 帮助;援助 ---assistant n. 助手;助理39.associate v. 联系;交往--- association n. --- associated a.40.assume v. 假定;采取 --- assumption n.41.astonish v. 使惊讶 --- astonished a. --- astonishing a. –astonishment n.42.attend v.参加;照料 -- attendance n.出席;参加 - -attender n. 出席者；参加者43.attention n 注意;专心--- attentive a –attentively ad v.44.aware a. 知道的;明白的 --- awareness n. be aware of45.behave v. 行为;守规矩 --- behavior n.46.belief n 信条;信念 ---pl. beliefs-- believe v. --- believable a. ---opp.unbelievable47.brave adj.勇敢的 ---bravery n.勇敢 ------coward n.懦弱的人; 胆小的人48.breath n. 呼吸; 气息 -----breathe v.呼吸; 发出 ----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的49.bring vt. 拿来; 带来 ---brought分去式---brought过去分词50.care n.注意; 照料; vi.关心; 顾虑; 照顾; 喜爱vt.在意 ----carefula.----careless a.51.caution n.小心; 谨慎; 警告 vt.警告 ----cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的52.certain adj.确定的; 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n.-----uncertainty n.无常; 不确定53.challenge n.挑战 vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的54.choice n.选择; 抉择; 精选品----choose v.选择; 选定chose; chosen55.collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏; 征收; 搜集品; 捐款----collectiveadj.集体的 n.集体fort n.安慰; 舒适 vt.安慰 ----comfortable adj.舒适的pete vi.比赛; 竞争 ----competition n.竞争; 竞赛 ----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；指人好竞争的58.conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论59.confident adj.自信的; 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地; 安心地60.conduct n.行为; 操行v. 组织; 实施;管理-----conductor n. 乐队指挥61.create vt.创造;产生 syn.----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造;创建 ----creativity n.创造力 ----creator n.创造者；创作者62.crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的63.damage n&vt 毁坏;损害 -----do /cause damage to the earth 对...造成损害64.danger n.危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 endanger vt 使……濒临危险65.dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living ----death n. 死亡---deadly adj.致命的 diev. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的;渴望的66.decide n.决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 decision n. make a decision67.declare vt.声明；断言 --- declaration n.68.decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%69.defend vt. 防守;保卫 ---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护70.deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 ---on purpose71.delight n 快乐；乐事 delighted adj.be delighted with/by/at sb/sth to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是72.depend vi依赖；依靠---- dependent adj. 依赖的 --- independent adj.独立的73.describe vt.描述;描写 description n.74.develop v. 发展;使发达;开发冲洗照片development nwith the development of developing world/developed worlddevelop an interest in sthdevelop a new product75.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time tosth/doing sth devotion n.忠心;奉献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某人;对……全心全意76.differ vi. --- different adj.--- difference n.77.difficult adj. difficulty n.困难78.disable v.使…残疾 ---disabled adj.残疾的 ---disability n.79.disappear vi. 消失反-- appear ---disappearance n. 反 appearance80.disappoint vt.使……失望 disappointment n.81.discover vt.发现 discovery n. make a discovery82.discuss vt discussion n.讨论83..distance n.距离 distant adj.远的 ; 遥远的 in the distance 在远方84.distinguish v.辨别---distinction n 差别；名声85.distribute v.分布;分配 distribution n. 分配 distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…86.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱 ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的;心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的87.donate v.捐赠 donate sth to sb将…捐给… donation n.cate v.教育 educator教育者 education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育89.effect n.效果;作用 effective adj.有效果的 affect v. 影响90.elect v. election n.选举91.electricity n. 电 electric adj.电的 electrical adj. 电气的---electronicadj. 电子的92.embarrass v.使……尴尬 embarrassed adj. ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;难为情的---embarrassment n.93.employ v.雇佣 employer n. 雇主;老板 employee n. 雇工;雇员----employment n.雇用;使用;职业 unemployment n. 失业94.encourage v.鼓励 --- discourage vt. 使……泄气 --- encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气95.energy n.精力;能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的 be full of energy=be energetic96.enjoy vt. 欣赏;喜欢；享受……之乐趣 --- enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物97.entertain v.招待;款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertainment n. 娱乐活动---entertaining adj. 有趣的;使人愉快的98.exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品 exhibition n.展览;展览会99.exist vi.存在 existence n.生存;存在 ---existing adj 现存的;现行的100.expect vt.预料;盼望；认为---expectation n.期望;预期live up to your parents’ expectation不辜负父母的期望have high expectation on sb.对某人有很高的期望101.expense n.消费;支出以……为代价 ---expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的102.explain vt.解释 explanation n. 解释;说明103.explode v.使爆炸 explosion n. explosive adj. 爆炸的;易爆炸的104.express v. 表达；表示 ---expression n.表情;表达;105.fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退 failure n.106.fluency n.流利; 流畅; 雄辩---fluent adj. fluently adv.107.fool n. 愚人; 白痴; 莽汉; vt. 愚弄; 欺骗 ---foolish adj.108.fortune n.财富; 运气; 好运; 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv.---- unfortunately adv.109.free adj.自由的; 免费的; 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv.110.freeze v.使结冰; 使冷冻; 冻结---froze; frozen ---freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的111.frequent adj. 时常发生的; 频繁的 ---frequency n.频率; 周率; 发生次数---frequently adv.112.friend n. ------friendly adj.友好的; 友谊的 ---friendship n.友谊; 友好ern v. 统治; 支配; 管理 ----governor n.统治者; 管理者---government n.政府114.gradual adj.逐渐的; 逐步的 ----gradually adv.115.grateful adj.感激的; 感谢的 ----gratitude n.感谢；感恩不可数116.guide n .领路人; 导游者vt. 指导; 支配; 管理; 带领 -----guidance n.指导; 领导117.happy adj.快乐的; 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv.118.hard adj.硬的; 坚固的adv.努力地; 辛苦地 -----hardship n. 困苦; 艰难;辛苦119.harm vt.伤害; 损害 n.伤害; 损害-----harmful adj. be harmful to120.health n. 健康;卫生-----in good health-----healthy adj.121.help n.帮忙 vt.帮助; 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv.---helpless adj.无助的; 无能的; 没用的122.hesitate v.犹豫; 踌躇; 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫; 踌躇 ---without hesitation毫不犹豫123.honest adj.诚实的; 正直的----honesty n.诚实; 正直 ----dishonest adj.不诚实的124.hope n.希望; 信心v.希望; 盼望 hoped; hoping ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的; 有希望的 hopeless adj.没有希望的; 绝望的; 不可救药 ---with the hope of怀着…希望125.hunger n.饥饿; 欲望; 渴望 v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠hunger 作名词 ------hunger for friends 极想有朋友hunger作动词126.impossible adj.不可能的 ---possible adj.可能的 ----possibility n.可能性; 可能发生的事物127.impress vt. 印; 盖印; 留下印象----impression n. 印象; 感想----impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的;感人的;引人注目的128.independent adj.独立自主的; 不受约束的-----independence n.独立; 自主----dependent adj. 依靠的; 依赖的----dependence n.依靠; 依赖; 信任; 信赖129.injure vt.损害; 伤害-----injury n.伤害; 侮辱 injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的130.inspect vt.检查; 视察----inspection n.检查; 视察131.insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险; 保险单; 保险业; 保险费132.intelligence n.智力; 聪明; 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的; 伶俐的;有才智的133.invent vt.发明; 创造----invention n. inventor n.134.invite vt.邀请; 引起----invitation n. -----accept decline an invitation 接受拒绝邀请135.judge n.法官; 审判员; 裁判员 vt.审理; 鉴定; 判断----judgment n.审判;判决; 判断力136.just adj.正义的; 公正的------justice n.正义; 正当; 公平 adv. 正好; 仅仅; 刚才137.kind n.种类; 性质adj.仁慈的; 和蔼的; 亲切的; 友爱的-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地; 亲切地st adj 最后的反义词first无比较级和最高级----lastly 最后一点lasting adj 持久的;永恒的ugh v. 笑;大笑----n.笑声----n. laughter burst into laughter 爆发出笑声y－laid－laid 摆；搁；放lie―lay―lain v. 平躺;卧；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－lied说谎 n 谎言;假话――tell a lie lay-laid-laid 放置;下蛋141.likely adj 很可能的;可期待的---…. adv.或许; 很可能多用于most; very 之后sb. be likely to do某人很可能会做142.live adj. 活的生动的; 精力充沛的; 实况转播的; 点燃的----lively adj.活泼的; 活跃的; 栩栩如生的; 真实的---- living adj.活的; 逼真的; 现存的143.long adj. 长的; 长期的 --vi.渴望; 热望long for…/ long to do ---adv.长期地; 始终----length n.长度; 长; 时间的长短 ----lengthen v.延长; 使变长 ----lengthened adj. 加长的144.luck n.运气;命运；好运;幸运; 吉祥物----lucky adj幸运的;好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地145.manage vi.处理; 应付过去----manager n.经理; 管理人员; 管理器----management n.经营; 管理; 处理; 操纵146.mean adj.低劣的; 卑鄙的; ; 吝啬的 ----meaning n. 意义; 含意; 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj无意义的147.medical adj.医学的; 内科的; 医药的――medical care---medicine n药; 医学; 内科学148.move .v移动; 搬家--movement n 运动; 动作 ----moving / moved adj 149.music n 音乐; 乐曲――musical adj音乐的; 悦耳的；n.音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家150.nature n.自然; 自然界; 大自然; 自然状态; 本性; 天性----natural adj.自然的; 自然界的; 天生的; 天赋的 --naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地151.necessary a.必要的; 必需的; 必然 unnecessary adj.----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性; 需要;必需品152.paint油漆 n./v.---painter./ n..---painting n.153.participate参加 v.----participation n.154.particular尤其 adj.---particularly adv.155.patience耐心n. ---patient n/adj. —patiently /adv156.peace 和平/n.---peaceful /adj.157.perform表演v. ---performer n. ---performance n158.permit允许v. ---permit n.许可;许可证 ---permission n.---permitting159.person个人n. --- personal adj. ----personally adv ---personality个性;人品160.persuade说服 v ----persuasive adj161.pollute污染 v. ---pollution n.162.possess拥有 v. ----possession n.163.possible 可能的adj ----possibly adv ----possibility n.164.practice实践n. -----practice v. ----practical adj165.prefer 更喜欢 v. ------preference n.166.present礼物/出席 n./v. ----presentation n. 陈述;报告;介绍;赠送167.probable可能的 adj ----probably adj168.protect保护 v ---protection n.169.punish 惩罚 v----punishment n.170.real真正的 adj ---really adv ---reality n. 现实;现实性;真实情况171.receive 接收v. ----receiver n.接受者;收款员；接收器---reception n.接待；欢迎；招待会 ---receptionist n.接待员172.regular 有规律的adj ---regularly adv. ---regulation n. 管理；规章；规则 regulations173.relate相关 v. —relation n. ---relationship n.174.rely信赖 v.---reliable adj 32.refer参考 v. ----reference n.175.require 需求 v. ------requirement n.176.reserve v. 储备；保留；预约 n.保存;储备;储存-----reservation n. 177.retire 退休 v---retirement n.178.resist抵制 v ----resistance n.179.respond 回应/响应v. ----responsible adj责任 ---responsibility n. 180.sad adj.--- sadly adv. ---sadness n; 同义词unhappy; upset; 反义词happy 181.safe adj 安全--- safely adv. ---safety n.--- safe n.保险箱;保险柜---secure adj. ---security n.182.sale n.卖;出卖；销售额;销售 ---sell vt ; for sale待售；--salesman pl.pl. saleswomen183.satisfy vt.使满意 ----satisfactory adj 令人满意的 ----satisfied感到满意的 ----adj. satisfying adj令人满意的 ----satisfaction n 满意;184.seat n.& v.座位;使坐下； seated adj. Be seated.请坐下..185.self–selves—selfish---unselfish无私的—unselfishness--selfless无私的 self-confident自信的186.sense n. 感官;官能;感觉;意义 sensitive敏感的187.serve vt. 招待;服务；serve as 充当;担任;---- service n. 效劳;服务;服伺;招待；serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务；188.settle vi. 安顿;定居;解决；settlement n. settler n.移居者 settle in 安顿下来189.shame n. 羞愧;耻辱 shameful adj.可耻的190.simple adj.简单的；simplify v使简单化191.skill n. 技能;技巧； skillful adj熟练的192.snow n. snowy adj下雪的193.succeed v. ---success n. ---successful adj. ---successfully adv. 194.sudden adj. 突然 all of a sudden; suddenly195.suggest v.建议 ---suggestion n. suggested answer参考答案196.suffer vi. 受痛苦;忍受;容忍 --- suffering----suffer from197.survival n.幸存;；survive vt./vi生存；幸存 ---survivor n. 幸存者198.surround vt.围绕;包围； surrounding adj 周围的；surroundings n. 周围的环境199.taste v. 尝;尝起来 tasty adj.可口的= delicious。
高中词性及词形转换
英语二轮复习专题（二）词性及词形转换——名词，形容词，副词，动词其一：词性转换一·名词变形容词1名词+y （或双写最后一个字母+y, 或去掉e+y)anger 生气---angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的salt 盐-- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk —silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味------tasty 甜的，可口的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent---talented 有天赋的organ组织---organized 有组织的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful/meaningless 有意义的；无意义的use---useless/ useful care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless thank—thankful home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的peace -- peaceful4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable舒服的knowledge---knowledgeable suit -----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident difference---different importance---important7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家education-educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 原始的，独创的8．名词+ ly (这些都是ly结尾的形容词，不是副词）friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，love—lovely 可爱的（注意：是adj,不是adv)9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的*方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern东方的West—western西方的South—southern North---northernIn the west of China In the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe 欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American10. 其他energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proud scientist----scientific 科学的二·形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politely main------mainly 主要地2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y （变y为i+ly）easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4.特殊good—well好地；well 身体健康的，水井*既是形容词又是副词（填空练习：在横线上填上例句中词汇的词性，如：adj; adv）early get up early ；____ an early train____late be late for class ；___ come late for school____ deep dive deep into the sea ；____ a deep hole_____ high jump high；______ a high mountain________ hard (坚硬的，刻苦的） a hard（意思是：___） question_____；a hard stone_______ ；work hard / study hard；___rain hard(意思______词性_____) long It takes too long ；_____It takes a long time_______far jump far ___My home is far from school _____ straight a straight line；_____go straight along here____ 三·动词变名词一、1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement advertise--advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apart------apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disagree—disagreement2．V+ tion或ion 结尾attract吸引—attraction(s) conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education describe—description描写，描绘suggest-建议，暗示-suggestion solve解决-solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外，出现perform--performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean---meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点，如：tour China ---tourism旅游/ tourist 游客其二·词形变化除了上述词性转换，一个单词的词形还可以通过以下方式来发生改变（顺便词性或词义也发生了变化）：一·名词的单复数变形1.规则的可数名词的复数变化：1）.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls2）.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches3）.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories 4）.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词：heroes Negroes；tomatoes；potatoes5) .以f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es ：thief wife life knife wolf half leaf2. 不规则的变化1）.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese , child—children, mouse—mice, phenomenon---phenomena, crisis---crises; criterion---criteria 2).单复数相同: sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese , Swiss, craft, means, series, species3).以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化.a man servant—three men servants 但boy与girl不要变化a girl student---three girl students4) 合成词的单数变复数，一般在词尾加-s/-es，如有名词作为中心词，则加在该名词后。
高考英语,考纲3500单词词性转换表
admire
admirable
admission
admit
adolescence
adolescent
adoption
adopt
adoptable
adoration/～r advance advantage advertisement
adore advance
advertise
aaddovraanbcleed/advanc eadvantageous/～ d
accidentally
accommodation accommodate
accomplishment accomplish
accumulation accumulate
accuracy
accurate
accurately
accustom
accustomed
achievement achieve
acquisition acquire
act/action
act
actual
actually
adaptation
adapt
adaptable
aaddddiitcito/naddicti oandjustment
add addict adjust
additional
additionally
addicted/～ive
adjustable
admiration
appeal appear applaud apply appiont appreciate approve
argument arragement arrival art/ artist Asia assessment assistance association assumption astonishment athlete attainment attendance attraction avoidance awareness balance
人教版高中英语必修一Unit2词性转换表
名词
形容词
副词
动词
动词ing
动词过去式
动词过去分词
official
官方的，正式的
officially
正式地，官方地
conquest
征服
conqueror
征服者
conquer
征服
conquering
conquered
conquered
native
本地人，本国人
native
本地的，本国的
commanded
commanded
request
要求，请求
request
要求，请求
requesting
requested
requested
expression
表达
express
快车，速递
expressional
表现的，表达的
expressive
有表现力的，表情丰富的
express
表达
expressing
actuality
现实，事实
actual
实际的，真实的
actually
实际上，事实上
base
基地，基部
basis
基础
（注：复数为bases）
based
有根基的
basic
基础的
base
以···为根据
basing
based
based
gradual
逐渐的
gradually
逐渐地
enrichment
丰富，充实identFra bibliotekfiedfluency
流利，流畅
fluent
高中英语2025届高考常考词性变化(形容词和副词)
的 规
“元音字母+e”结尾的，去 掉e再加Iy
true-** truly
律
词尾为11的形容词,直接加- fullffully, dullfduIIy
y
词尾为ic的形容词，加ally basicfbasically, SCientifiCfSCientifiCalIy
2.形容词、副词供 比较等级
情况
规则 比较级最高级 Nhomakorabea例词
一般的单词
在词尾加er 在词尾加est
CoIdfColderfColdeSt
以不发音的字母
e结尾的单词
在词尾加r
在词尾加St
nice—ni cerf nicest
比
以“辅音字母+ 把y变成i再 y”结尾的单词 加er
把y变成i再加一 est
hapPyfhaPPierfhaPPieSt; UnIUCkyfUnIUCkierf
UnIUCkieSt
较 以重读闭音节结
等 尾且末尾只有一 双写辅音字
双写辅音字母，再 bigiiggerfbiggest; thin-
级 个辅音字母的单 母，再加er 加est
thinnerf thinnest
的词
构 多音节词和部分 在单词前加
成 双音节词 规
more
则
在单词前加most
SioWIyfmore SIoWIyfmoSt SloWIy CIeVerfCIeVerer/ more CIeVerfCIeVerest/
化
词，把y变成i再加Iy
angry—angrily, IUCkyfIUCkily, noiSyfnOiSiIy
为 副 词
词尾为Ie的形容词，去掉e, 再加y
高中英语单词变形
高中英语单词变形高中英语单词变形是指英语单词在不同的语境中按照一定的规则进行变形，通常包括变音、变调、变词性等。
下面是一些常见的高中英语单词变形方法:1. 动词变形:- 动词+ing:表示正在进行- 动词+ed:表示完成- 动词+ly:表示副词形式- 动词+s:表示第三人称单数例如:- Run -> Runs -> Are running- Eat -> Eats -> Have eaten- Love -> Loves -> Have loved2. 形容词变形:- 形容词+ly:表示副词形式- 形容词+st:表示最高级- 形容词+est:表示最高级例如:- Happy -> Happyly -> Most happy- Nice -> Nicely -> Least nice- Old -> Old-fashioned -> Most old-fashioned3. 名词变形:- 名词+ness:表示形容词形式- 名词+ful:表示形容词形式- 名词+able:表示能够- 名词+ly:表示副词形式例如:- Story -> Storyness -> Interesting- Time -> Timefulness -> Worthy- Book -> Bookness -> Valuable- Feeling -> Feelingfulness -> Caring4. 副词变形:- 副词+ly:表示方式、顺序等- 副词+ward:表示方向- 副词+ingly:表示副词形式例如:- Fast -> Fastly -> In fast motion- Well -> Wellly -> In good health- Deep -> Deeply -> In deep sleep以上是高中英语单词变形的一些常见方法，学生们需要在实际学习中不断积累和掌握更多的变形方式，以便更好地理解和运用英语单词。
高中英语词性转换规律归纳
高中英语词性转换规律归纳1、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 承诺，奉献develop ——development 发展disagree ——disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术illustrate ——illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete ——competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论decide ——decision 决定describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌，出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求，从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析2、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度3、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot ——spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的，额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例：class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的4、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大；放大5、形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
高中英语高考复习词性变化规律总结(共46种类型)
高考英语词性变化规律总结1、名词+ce 后缀变形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2、名词+ency 后缀变形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的tendency→tend 趋向；趋势3、名词＋y 后缀变形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4、名词＋ly后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5、以 t 结尾的形容词变名词convenient→convenience 方便；便利different→difference 不同；差异important→importance 重要 ( 性 ) significant→significance 重大意义intelligent→intelligence 智力6、名词＋al后缀变形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的7、名词/动词＋ous后辍变形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的continue→continuous 连续的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的8、动词+er 后缀指物的名词小结cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机9、以～ician 后缀的名词electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员10、以～ist 为后缀的名词art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist 心理学家science→scientist 科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家tour→tourist 游客11、以～ology后缀结尾的名词archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺12、名词＋～ic后缀形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的13、名词＋～hood 后缀变名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood 邻里；街坊14、以～ship 后缀的名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金15、动词＋～y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复；恢复16、动词＋～ing 后缀变名词begin→beginning 开始；开端build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end→ending 结局；结尾engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉hear→hearing 听力market→marketing 促销meet →meeting 会议paint→painting 绘画；油画spend→spending 花销suffer→suffering 苦难train→training 训练；培养17、动词＋～ment 后缀变名词acquire→acquirement n. 取得accomplish→accomplishment 成就achieve→achievement 成就adjust→adjustment 调整；调节amuse→amusement 愉快；快乐；消遣announce→announcement 宣告；述说appoint→appointment 约会；预约；任命argue→argument 争论arrange→arrangement 安排assess→assessment 评估assign→assignment 分配；任务astonish→astonishment 惊讶develop→development 发展disappoint→disappointment 失望embarrass→embarrassment 尴尬employ→employment 雇用enjoy→enjoyment 享受；欢乐entertain→entertainment 款待；娱乐equip→equipment 设备establish→establishment 建立govern→government 统治；政府improve→improvement 提高judge→judgement 判断move→movement 运动；移动punish→punishment 惩罚settle→settlement 定居；解决state→statement 陈述；说明18、以～ive 后缀变形容词act→active 积极的attract→attractive 吸引人的cooperate→cooperative 合作的impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的protect→protective 保护的relate→relative 相关的sense→sensitive 敏感的negative 消极的objective 客观的passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的19、动词＋～able后缀变形容词accept→acceptable 可接受的adjust→adjustable 可调节的admire→admirable 令人钦佩的afford→affordable 负担得起的change→changeable 易变的comfort→comfortable 舒服的consider→considerable 重要的；相当大的desire→desirable 值得做的；可取的enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的favour→favourable 赞成的；有利的forget→forgettable 健忘的honour→honourable 可敬的；光荣的reach→reachable 可获得的；可达到的reason→reasonable 合理的rely→reliable 可靠的；可信赖的remark→remarkable 不平凡的suit→suitable 合适的understand→understandable 可理解的value→valuable 宝贵的20、动词＋～ed 变形容词absorb→absorbed 专心的；聚精会神的accustom→accustomed 习惯的balance→balanced 平衡的bury→buried 专心的complicate→complicated 复杂的determine→determined 坚定的；有决心的devote→devoted 忠实的experience→experienced 有经验的learn→learned 博学的limit→limited 有限的organize→organized 有组织的suppose→supposed 应该的relate→related 相关的skill→skilled 熟练的unit→united 联合的；统一的21、动词＋～ing/ ＋～ed 变形容词amuse→amusing 好笑的；有趣的→amused 愉快的astonish→astonishing 令人惊讶的→astonished 感到惊讶的bore→bored 厌烦的→boring 令人厌烦的confuse→confusing 令人迷惑的→confused 感到迷惑的convince→convincing 令人信服的→convinced 坚信不移的depress→depressing 令人沮丧的→depressed 沮丧的disappoint→disappointed 失望的→disappointing 令人失望的disturb→disturbing 令人不安的；引起烦恼的→disturbed 扰乱的；精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing 令人尴尬的→embarrassed 尴尬的excite→excited 兴奋的→exciting 令人兴奋的frighten→frightened 害怕的→frightening 令人害怕的relax→relaxing 使人放松的→relaxed 轻松的satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的→satisfied 对……满意的shock→shocked 震惊的→shocking 令人震惊的surprise→surprised 吃惊的→surprising 令人吃惊的tire→tired 疲劳的→tiring 令人疲劳的22、动词＋～tion后缀变名词accelerate→acceleration 加速accumulate→accumulation 积累adapt→adaptation 适应；改编addict→addiction 沉溺；嗜好admire→admiration 羡慕advocate→advocation 拥护apply→application 申请appreciate→appreciation 感激；欣赏assume→assumption 假定；设想celebrate→celebration 庆祝classify→classification 分类；归类combine→combination 联合congratulate→congratulation 祝贺construct→construction 建筑物consume→consumption 消费contradict→contradiction 反驳contribute→contribution 贡献cooperate→cooperation 合作correct→correction 改正；纠正create→creation 创造；创建declare→declaration 宣言；公告decorate→decoration 装饰decorate→decoration 装饰determine→determination 决心digest→digestion 消化elect→election 竞选；选举erupt→eruption 火山爆发evaluate→evaluation 评估exhibit→exhibition 展览；展览会expect→expectation 期望；期待fascinate→fascination 魅力；入迷graduate→graduation 毕业hesitate→hesitation 犹豫；踌躇imagine→imagination 想象immigrate→immigration 迁移；移居indicate→indication 指示；暗示infect→infection 传染interrupt→interruption 中断object→objection 反对occupy→occupation 占领；占据organize→organization 组织pollute→pollution 污染predict→prediction 预言prepare→preparation 准备protect→protection 保护recommend→recommendation 推荐；介绍reflect→reflection 思考；反映regulate→regulation 规则；规章reject→rejection 拒绝；抛弃relax→relaxation 放松atisfy→satisfaction 满意；满足starve→starvation 挨饿；饿死substitute→substitution 代替；取代translate→translation 翻译transport→transportation 交通23、动词＋～ure后缀变名词press→pressure 压力please→pleasure 乐事；快乐expose→exposure 暴露；揭发fail→failure 失败mix→mixture 混合物24、动词＋～sion后缀变名词admit→admission 容许；承认permit→permission 允许impress→impression 印象express→expression 表情；表达revise→revision 复习possess→possession 拥有conclude→conclusion 结论confuse→confusion 困惑；混淆decide→decision 决定25、动词/形容词＋～ance后缀变名词guide→guidance 指导tolerate→tolerance 宽容ignore→ignorance 无知；愚昧appear→appearance 出现important→importance 重要(性) elegant→elegance 优雅大方assist→assistance 援助resist→resistance 抵抗guide→guidance 指导annoy→annoyance 恼怒26、形容词＋～ity 后缀变名词electric→electricity 电；电流；电学equal→equality 平等major→majority 大多数popular→popularity 受欢迎；流行real→reality 现实secure→security 安全similar→similarity 相似点27、以后缀~ity 结尾的名词cruel—cruelty 残忍diverise—diversity 多样性necessary—necessity 必需品；需要possible—possibility 可能性secure—security 安全similar—similarity 相似(性)28、形容词＋～en后缀变动词bright→brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden 加宽；拓宽dark→darken 使变暗deep→deepen 加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden 使变硬light→lighten 使变轻long→lengthen 加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken 加快ripe→ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen 磨快；使锋利short→shorten 变短；缩短soft→soften 使变软strong→strengthen 加强weak→weaken 使变弱wide→widen 加宽；拓宽29、形容词＋～th变名词deep→depth 深；深处grow→growth 成长long→length 长；长度strong→strength 力量true→truth 真理warm→warmth 温暖wide→width 宽度30、形容词＋～ness后缀变名词aware→awareness 意识careless→carelessness 粗心大意conscious→consciousness 知觉dark→darkness 黑暗eager→eagerness 渴望happy→happiness 幸福；高兴kind→kindness 仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness 孤独rude→rudeness 粗鲁sad→sadness 悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness 疾病weak→weakness 弱点；虚弱willing→willingness 愿意31、以～ious 结尾的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的32、以～ical 结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的33、形容词＋～ly 后缀变副词fluent→fluently 流利地frequent→frequently 频繁地；经常地actual→actually 实际上entire→entirely 完全；全部地gradual→gradually 逐渐地fortunate→fortunately 幸运地final→finally 最后extreme→extremely 极其34、动词＋前缀dis变否定词agree→disagree 不同意appear→disappear 消失appoint→disappoint 使失望approve→disapprove 反对；不赞成comfort→discomfort 使不舒适cover→discover 发现like→dislike 不喜欢35、形容词＋in 前缀变否定词accurate→inaccurate 不精确的adequate→inadequate 不充分的appropriate→inappropriate 不合适的expensive→inexpensive 不贵的；便宜的experienced→inexperienced 经验不足的36、形容词＋im前缀变否定词patient→impatient 不耐心的polite→impolite 没礼貌的possible→impossible 不可能的practical→impractical 不实用的proper→improper 不合适的37、形容词＋un前缀变否定词able→unable 不能的aware→unaware 不知道的believable→unbelievable 不可相信的certain→uncertain 不确定的clear→unclear 不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable 不舒服的common→uncommon 不常有的conscious→unconscious 失去知觉的fair→unfair 不公平的forgettable→unforgettable 难忘的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的fit→unfit 不合适的friendly→unfriendly 不友好的happy→unhappy 不高兴的；不幸福的known→unknown 无名的likely→unlikely 不可能的lucky→unlucky 不幸的necessary→unnecessary 不必要的pleasant→unpleasant 不愉快的unfortunate 不幸的unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual 不寻常的willing→unwilling 不情愿的38、后缀～less构成的形容词aim→aimless 无目的的care→careless 粗心大意的count→countless 无数的doubt→doubtless 无疑的end→endless 无尽的harm→harmless 无害的help→helpless 无助的home→homeless 无家可归的hope→hopeless 无希望的job→jobless 失业的limit→limitless 无限的rest→restless 不安的use→useless 无用的39、含 mis前缀的动词mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任40、使动用法“前缀 en＋形容词/名词”变动词rich→enrich 使充实able→enable 使能够large→enlarge 使扩大sure→ensure 确保；担保danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险title→entitle 给……起题目/命名courage→encourage 鼓励41、含 fore前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示42、～ward 后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后43、以后缀～ify结尾的动词simple→simplify 简化beauty→beautify 美化pure→purify 净化identity→identify 鉴定；识别出class→classify 分类44、动词＋re前缀变动词cycle→recycle 再利用；回收利用use→reuse 重新使用build→rebuild 重建write→rewrite 重写tell→retell 复述45、注意男女不同steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人46、现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词小结assume→assuming 假设；假定include→including 包含；包括suppose→supposing 假设；假如provide→provided/providing 假设；如果consider→considering 鉴于；考虑到concern→concerning 关于give→given 鉴于；考虑到。
高中英语单词词性变化B1-6
creation创造
creationism 创造论
vt creature生物、动物 creator创造者、发明者
create创造、创作
n percent百分之 designer设计师/
vt 者
percentile百分位数 design设计、制图、计划 design
n inventor发明家 inventory财产清单、存货 invent发明
independent
independently独立地
15 frequently adv frequency发生率/频繁
frequent 频繁的、经常发生的
frequently
16 disadvantage n advantage优势/有利条件 disadvantage
advantaged处于优势地位的 advantageous有利的、有好处的 disadvantaged弱势的、地位低下的 disadvantageous 不利的、不便的
n
permission允许、准 许
permit允许、准许
vi concentration专心
concentrate集中、聚集
adj definite肯定的事/人
adj fantasy幻想
fantasia幻想曲
fantasize想象、做白日梦
creative创造性的、
inventive有创意的、创新的
1.consist of由…组成 4.go down下降 7.concentrate on聚精会神、集中思想
2.as well也 e up with提出 pared with 与…相比
3.become known as 作为…而出名 6.from that moment on从那时起
高考常考词性变化(高考话题增分必背素材)-2021高考英语高中总复习
高考常考词性变化一、名词1．名词转换为名词加后缀，变成指人的名词(1)erfarm→farmer农场主；农民office→officer 官员profession→professor 教授author作者mayor市长(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读七选五)In an online class，developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 在线课程，发展健康的模式与教授沟通是非常重要的。
(2)[ist]science →scientist科学家tour→ tourist旅行者violin→violinst 小提琴手novel→novelist 小说家special →specialist专家(2019·北京卷阅读D) He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.他建议她做一些研究，和牙医谈谈健康的糖果应该含有什么。
(3)[ian]music→musician 音乐家Canada→Canadian 加拿大人America→American美国人(2019·江苏卷)The musician along with his band members has given ten performances in the last three months.这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里共演出了10场。
(4)[ese]Japan→Japanese 日本人China→Chinese 中国人(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B) Of course，not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China－some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.当然，不仅是今天的西方顶级设计师正在受到中国最好的设计师的影响，当代时尚一些最好的设计师本身就是中国人。
人教版高中英语必修一-必修四英语词性变化
人教版高中英语必修一-必修四英语词性变化-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1高考必修1-必修4单词词性转换高一必修一单词短语Unit1一、单词词性1．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的2．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于3．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的4．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居5．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨6．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈7．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的8．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree 反义词9．outdoor adj.户外的；室外的→outdoors adv.在户外；在野外n．野外；郊外→indoors adv.在室内；进入户内10．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地11．dust n．灰尘→dusty adj.积满灰尘的Unit2一、单词词性1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→office n．办公室→officer n．官员3．native adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人4．actually adv.实际上；事实上5．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的6．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v．确定；认出；鉴定8．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地→fluency n．流利，流畅9．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率；频度10．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v．使用，利用12．request n．& vt.请求；要求13．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v．表达→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的→recognition n．认出；认识；识别15．base vt.以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础→basic ad j.基本的；基础的→basis n．基础；基本原则16．spell v．拼写；拼成→spelling n．拼写；拼法17．latter adj.较后的；后半的；后者的→former adj.(反义词)前者的→later adv.(形近词)更迟的；后来；随后Unit3一、单词词性1．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist n．记者2．transport n. & vt.运输；运送→transportation n．交通工具3．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的→preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱4．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)5．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．劝服→persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的6．graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业7．organize vt.组织；成立→organized adj.有组织的→organization n．组织8．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心9．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人10．rely vi.依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的Unit4一、单词词性1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂，爆发 burst-burst-burst2．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍3．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受4．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.5．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害6．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用7．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的8．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的9．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决10．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的11．dirt n．污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的；肮脏的12．shock n．休克；震惊；打击vt.& vi.( 使)震惊；震动→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的13．rescue n．&vt.援救；营救→rescuer n．救援者14．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的15．congratulate v．祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词Unit5一、单词词性1．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动2．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n．奉献3．found vt.建立；建设4．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平5．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)6．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v．希望7．youth n．青年；青年时期8．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的9．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n．同等，平等10．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的11．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育12．relative n．亲戚；亲属→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系13．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terrorist n．恐怖分子14．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→generously adv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地→generosity n．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量15．self n．自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地16．guide n．指南；向导；导游vt.引导；带领→guidance n．指导；领导17．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的；违法的18．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equally adv.相等地；平等地；公平地→equality n．平等；相等19．will n．意志；决心；意愿；遗嘱→willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.不愿意的；不情愿的20．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的→cruelly adv.残酷地→cruelty n．残忍；残酷必修二单词词性及短语归纳Unit1一、单词词性1．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．价值 v．估价→invaluable adj.无法估价的，无价的2．survive vi.幸免；；生幸存还→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存，存活3．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇，惊异4．select vt.挑选；选择→selective adj.有选择性的5．design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计者6．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰，装饰物8．remove vt.移动；搬开→removal n．移动；排除9．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的10．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；有线索的11．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸12．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.(反义词)非正式的Unit2一、单词词性1．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者2．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术→magician n．魔术师3．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的4．host vt.做东；主办；招待→hoster n．男主持人，男主人→hostess n．女主人，女主持人5．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任的，对……负责的6．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physics n．物理→physicist n．物理学家→physician n．内科医生7．advertise vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告客户8．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly adv.定期地；有规律地→regulation n．规则；规章制度9．basis n．基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的10．admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．承认；入场费；进入许可11．slave n．奴隶→slavery n．奴隶制度；奴隶身份12．advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告13．hope n．&v.希望；期望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的Unit3一、单词词性1．universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→universe n．宇宙→universally adv.普遍地2．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的3．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的4．revolution n．革命→revolutionary adj.革命的5．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的6．solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．解答7．reality n．真实；事实；现实→real adj.真实的，真正的8．finance n．金融；财经→financia l adj.金融的，财政的9．operate v．操作；手术→operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operation n．操作；手术10．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的11．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格12．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计→totally adv.完全地；整个地13．apply v．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．应用；用途；申请14．explore vt.&vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探测者→exploration n．勘探；探测；探险15．appear v．出现→appearance n．外观；外貌；出现Unit4一、单词词性1．protection n．保护→protect v．保护→protective adj.保护的，防护的2．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失→lose v．遗失，丢失→loser n．输家；失败者→lost adj.遗失的，失去的3．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器4．powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerfully adv.有力地→power v．给……提供动力5．bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)6．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地→fierceness n．猛烈7．hunt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter n．猎人；搜寻者8．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．响应；反应；回答9．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方10．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.解除；缓解11．important adj.重要的→importance n．重要(性)12．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．感激；鉴赏13．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success n．成功；成功的人或事物→successful adj.成功的14．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer n．雇主；老板→employee n．雇员→employment n．使用；职业；雇用→unemployment n．失业；失业率15．harm n．&vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的；能造成损害的→harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的Unit5一、单词词性1．music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家2．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performer n．执行者；演奏者→performance n．表演；演奏3．humor n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的4．attract v．吸引；引起→attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attraction n．吸引；引力；吸引人的事物5．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．信心；信任6．brief adj.简短的；简要的n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地7．devote vt.致力于；奉献→devotion n．投入；热爱→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的8．invite vt.邀请；招待→invitation n．邀请；招待9．sense n．感觉；感官→sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的10．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的必修三Unit11．starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死2．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的3．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的5．agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的→agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学6．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．羡慕7．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力8．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照9．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉10．sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的11．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的12．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅→forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺→celebration n．庆祝；祝贺2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的3．belief n．信任；信心；信仰→believe v t.相信4．energy n．能量；能力→energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的5．sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n．悲哀；悲伤Unit21．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍2．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受3．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.4．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害5．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用6．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的7．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的8．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决9．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．balance v t.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→balanced adj.均衡的2．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心→curiously ad v.好奇地3．weak adj.虚弱的→weaken v．使变弱→weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点4．strong adj.强壮的→strength n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen v t.加强5．limit v t.限制；限定n．界限；限度→limited adj.有限的6．benefit n．利益；好处v t.& v i.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的7．combine v t.& v i.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination n.结合；联合Unit31．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurer n．冒险家→adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的2．permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可；准许3．patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj. & n．有耐心的；病人4．envelope n．信封5．believe vt.相信；信任→believable adj.可信任的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．novel n．小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家2．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurous adj.冒险的3．permit v t.& v i.许可；允许；准许n．通行证；许可证；执照→permission n.许可；允许4．patient adj.忍耐的；耐心的n．病人→patiently ad v.有耐心地→patience n.耐性；忍耐5．belief n．信任；信心；信仰→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的6．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁Unit41．astronomy n．天文学→astronomer n．天文学家2．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性的；全世界的3．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.猛烈地4．unlike prep.不同；不像→dislike vt.不喜欢5．presence n．出席；到场；存在→present adj. & n. & v．在场的；目前，现在；出席；颁发，授予6．harmful adj.有害的；伤害的→harm n．危害，害处→harmless adj.无害的7．exist vi.存在，生存→existence n．存在，生存8．puzzle n．谜；难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的9．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently ad v.温柔地；温和地Unit51．eastward adv. & adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→westward adv. & adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的2．surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的3．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍微；轻微地4．mix vt. & vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态5．wealthy adj. & n．富有的；富人；有钱人→wealth n．财富6．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的，远方的7．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的8．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifying adj.令人畏惧的→terrified adj.感到畏惧的→terror n．恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的9．im press vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的必修四Unit11．achieve vt.完成；达到→achievement n．成就；功绩2．connect ion n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接3．organization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织4．behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；举止；习性5．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察，观测→observer n．观察者6．respect vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的→respected adj.受尊敬的7．argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点，争论8．entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain v．宴客，款待某人9．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的10．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算11．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．achieve v t.取得；实现→achievement n．成就；功绩2．connect v t.联系→connected adj.有联系的→connection n．连接；关系3．organize v t.组织→organization n．组织；机构；团体4．behave v t.&v i.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止；习性5．observe v t.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测6．argue v t.&v i.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵7．entertain v t.&v i.使欢乐；款待→entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演8．crowd n．人群；观众v t.挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的9．inspire v t.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞10．refer v i.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．查阅；参考11．intend v t.计划；打算→intention n．目的；意图12．consider v t.考虑；体谅→considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅Unit21．hunger n．饥饿；欲望→hungry adj.饥饿的；有欲望的2．expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述→expansion n．扩大；增加3．circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传→circulation n．循环流通4．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)5．export vt. & vi.输出；出口→import vt. & vi.输入；入口；进口6．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；国有的7．occupation n．工作；职业；占领→occupy vt.占领8．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑9．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；懊悔→regretful adj.后悔的10．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师11．reduce vt.减少；缩减；简化→reduction n．缩小；减少12．summary n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize vt.总结Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．hunger n．饥饿；欲望v t.&v i.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的2．disturb v t.扰乱；打扰→disturbed adj.烦恼的→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的3．circulate v t.&v i.循环；流传→circulation n．循环4．free adj.自由的→freedom n．自由；自主5．equip v t.&v i.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)6．export v t.&v i.输出；出口→import v t.&v i.输入；进口7．nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；民族的→nationality n．国籍8．occupy v t.占领；占据→occupation n．工作；职业；占领9．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑10．produce v t.生产→production n．生产；制造→producer n．生产者；制片人11．discover v t.发现；发觉→discovery n．发现；发觉Unti31．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的2．perform v．执行；表演→performer n．表演者；演出者→performance n．执行；演出3．astonish vt.使惊诧→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶4．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortune n．运气，财富→fortunately adv.幸运地5．entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的→entertainment n．娱乐6．convince vt.使信服→convinced adj.坚信不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的7．direct vt. & vi. &adj.导演；指示；指挥；直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导→director n．导演→directly adv. & conj.直接地，径直地；一……就……8．particular adj. & n．特殊的，特别的；细节；细目→particularly adv.特别地，挑剔地9．react vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的2．perform v．执行；表演→performer n．表演者；演出者→performance n．执行；演出3．astonish v t.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的4．fortune n．运气→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→unfortunately ad v.不幸地5．entertain v t.&v i.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n．款待；娱乐6．fail v．失败→failure n．失败(者)7．convince v t.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的8．direct v t.&v i.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directly ad v.直接地；径直地conj.一……就→director n．导演→direction n．指导9．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n．细节；细目→particularly ad v.特殊地；特别地10．amuse v t.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)11．explain v t.解释；说明→explanation n．解释；说明；讲解12．react v i.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应Unit41．state vt.陈述；说明→statement n．陈述；说明2．greet vi. & vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼3．represent vt.代表；象征→representative n．代表(人士)4．association n．社团；联系；联想→associate v．把……联系起来5．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心6．defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫7．misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会8．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.非口语的；未说出口的9．anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的10．subjective adj.主观的→subject n．主题；对象Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．state v．陈述；声明→statement n．陈述；说明2．greet v i.&v t.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼3．associate v i.&v t.把……联系起来→association n．社团；联系；联想4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心5．defend v t.保护；保卫→defense/defence n．防御；保卫6．major adj.主要的v i.主修→_majority n．大多数7．misunderstand v t.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会8．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的9．face n．脸；面部→facial adj.面部的10．true adj.真实的→truly ad v.真实地；真诚地；真正地→truth n．真理11．anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的12．subject n．主题；对象→subjective adj.主观的Unit51．centre n．中心→central adj.中心的；中央的2．various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化，多样性3．fantasy n．幻想；怪念头→fantastic adj.极好的，吸引人的，不现实的4．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusement n．消遣；娱乐5．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的6．tourism n．旅游业→tour n．旅游7．length n．长度；长→lengthen v．加长8．athlete n．运动员→athletic adj.运动的9．translator n．翻译者→translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译，译文10．minority n．少数；少数民族→majority(反义词)大多数11．advance vt. & vi.前进；促进；提前→advanced adj.高级的；先进的12．admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v．承认Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．center n．中心→central adj.中心的；中央的2．vary v．变化；不同→variety n．多样；多样化→various adj.不同的；各种各样的3．amuse v t.逗笑；使高兴→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)4．attract v t.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引5．long adj.长的→length n．长度；长→lengthen v．加长6．settle v t.&v i.安家；定居；解决→settler n．移民；殖民者7．translate v．翻译→translator n．译员；翻译→translation n．翻译；译文8．advance v．&n.前进；进步；提前→advanced adj.高级的；先进的9．admit v．承认；录取→admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认。
英语词性变化对照表
desperate
desperately
毁坏
destruction
destroy
下决心
determination
determine
determined
发展
development
develop
不同的
difference
different
differently
困难的
difficulty
difficult
permit
人
person
personality·人格
personal·个人的
personally·亲自
物理
physics
Physical
physically
政策
policy
politician·政治家
politics·政治
Political
politically
拥有
possession·财产
possess
loud
修改
alternative·选择
alter
alternative·两者择一的
惊奇
amazement
amaze
amazed·感到惊奇的
amazing·令人惊奇的
发笑
amusement·娱乐
amuse
amused·感到可笑的
amusing·令人发笑的
分析
analysis
analyse
愤怒
anger
电
electricity
electric·电动的
electrical·与电有关的
electronic·电子的
使窘迫
embarrass
人教版高中英语必修一必修四必修五选修七词性转换表
foreseeing
foresaw
foreseen
investigation调查
investigator
调查者
investigate
调查
investigating
investigated
investigated
blame
责备
blame
责备
blaming
blamed
blamed
pollution
污染
有营养的
discovery
发现
discover
发现
discovering
discovered
discovered
focus
焦点
focus
使集中
focusing
focused
focused
reduction
减少
reduced
减少的
reduce
减少
reducing
reduced
reduced
underlined
representation
代表
representative
有代表性的
represent
代表，象征
representing
represented
represented
association
社团，联系，联想
associated
有关联的
associational
协会的
associate
（使）联系
associating
organized
organized
determination
决心
determined
已决定的，坚决的
高中英语词性变化最全总结
高中英语词性变化最全总结1.变名词(1)exist-existenceoccur-occurrencerefer-referenceprefer-preferencediffer-differenceaccept-acceptanceappear-appearanceperform-performanceresist-resistanceguide-guidanceenter-entranceassist-assistanceendure-endurancetolerate-toleranceinsure-insurance(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词produce-productionintroduce-introductionconsume-consumptionreduce-reductionassume-assumptionsuppose-suppositiondestroy-destructiondescribe-descriptioninterrupt-interruptionadopt-adoptionprevent-preventionreceive-receptionsolve-solutionevolve-evolutionsuggest-suggestionedit-editionexhibitintendrecognizedefineprotectdirectinstructconstructinjectinfectrejectobjectconnect inspect selectelect restrict contradict reserve preserve conserve observe stave organize civilize realize examine determine forminform imagine transport invite expect tempt adapt immigrate imitate prepare explore consider declare decorate inspirerelax communicate occupy satisfy applyimply recommend interpret combine operate hesitate educate locate indicate participateappreciateassociateseparatehibernatecompensateinvestigatecelebratecongratulatetranslateaccumulateacceleratedonateliberatemotivateinnovateconcentratedemonstratecontributedistributepromotedevotededicatefrustratedepressimpressexpresspossessdiscussexpandextendadmitpermitemitexplodeconcludedecidedivideconfuse(3)-ment 结尾的词advertiseagreeamazeastonishannouncearrangeassessdisappointemployencourageentertainequipgovernimproveinvestinvolvemanagepunishrequireretiresettlestatetreatbasepaveachieveaccomplish (4)ness-结尾的名词adj.→n.awareconsciousbitterblindcalmclevercrazyeagerfairfoolishfithappyillkindlazylonelyquietsadserioussweetsteadythicktiredweakcoldhomesickcarelessselfishselflessunselfishhelplesshopeless(5)-age 结尾的名词marryshortstorepackcarrypass(6)-th 结尾的名词warmtruedeadgrow(7)-ure结尾的名词pleasedepartexposepressfailmixsign(8)-ce结尾的名词adj.→n.absentpresentconfidentconvenientdifferentdiligentdistantevidentexcellentimportantindependentinnocentintelligentjustpatientsilentviolentv.→n.offenddefendadvisedevise(9)-dom结尾的名词freekingwise(10)-hood结尾的名词childhoodboyhoodneighbourhood(11)-ship 结尾的名词ownershipchampionshipfriendshipcraftsmanshipscholarshipleadershiphardshiprelationship(12)-ing 结尾的名词farminggardeningpaintingdrawingtape-recordingfeelingearningssavingsfindingssufferingssurroundingsweight-liftingwrestlingwarmingschoolingmeaningtrainingcrossinggreetingshappeningsbelongingsofferingsbowlingshooting2.变形容词n→adj -yhealthtasteicen→adj -al -ialglobemusicnature-ful, -less 结尾thankplentysuccessfaith–(i)ous 结尾的形容词n.→adj.number- numerousmountain-mountainousadventure-adventurousv.→adj. -able -iblepredict-predictableavoid-avoidableforget-forgettabledesire-desirablecomfort-comfortable-tive 结尾的形容词v.→adj.produce-productive attract-attractive create-creativeprotect-protective (1)-yn.→adj.sunsnowstormfogicestardusthealthbosstasteskinspeedtrickrainwindchillfrostgloommuddirtwealthsmellsaltgreedv.→adj.choosepickstickcatchscareslip(2)-al, -ial 结尾的形容词n.→adj.globecultureagriculturesituationconditionenvironmentchemistrymedicineoriginpoliticspracticetheorymusicemotionnationnaturepersonoccasionmindphysicsaccidenteducationtechniquepsychologycoastracefaceindustryfinancecommerceofficebenefittypeinfluence(3)-ful, -less 结尾thankplentysuccessfaithpeacejoycheerspotendhomejobpennyselfaimwirelimitpricevalueworthspeechbreathcarecolorusefruitpowermeaningpainregretharm-harmful,harmlessrest-restful, restlessgrace-graceful, gracelesshope-hopeful,hopelesshelp-helpful, helplessthought-thoughtful, thoughtless (4)–(i)ous 结尾的形容词n.→adj.number- numerousmountain-mountainousadventure-adventurousnerve-nervouspoison-poisonousdanger-dangerousdisaster-disastrouscaution-cautiousnutrition-nutritiousreligion-religiousspace-spaciousambition-ambitiousmystery-mysterious(5)-able, -(s)ible结尾的形容词predict-predictableavoid-avoidableforget-forgettabledesire-desirablecomfort-comfortablefavour-favourablesuit-suitablebear-bearableendure-endurablebelieve-believablecredit-credibleaccess-accessibleview-visiblecure-curableafford-affordableadapt-adaptablerenew-renewableport-portablechange-changeableeat-eatablerely-reliablework-workablevalue-valuablereason-reasonableenjoy-enjoyablefashion-fashionable (6)-tive 结尾的形容词v.→adj.produce-productiveattract-attractivecreate-creativeprotect-protectiveprevent-preventativetalk-talkativealter-alternativerelate-relativeinstruct-instructivecompete-competitiven.→adj.effect-effectiveexpense-expensive(7)-tic,-fic 结尾的形容词system-systematicscience-scientificdrama-dramaticromance-romanticsympathy-sympatheticenergy-energetic(8)-en 结尾的形容词wool-woolengold-goldenwood-wooden(9)以-some 结尾的形容词hand-handsomeawe-awesometrouble-troublesometire-tiresome(10)-ly 结尾的形容词dead-deadlylive-livelyfriend-friendlybrother-brotherlyorder-orderlycost-costlymonth-monthlyday-daily3.变动词(1)-fy 结尾的动词pure-purifysimple-simplifybeautiful-beautifyjust-justifyterrible-terrifyhorrible-horrifyquality-qualifyclass-classifyidentity-identify(2)-ize结尾的动词adj.→v.real-realizemodern-modernizeindustrial-industrializepopular-popularizecentral-centralizeglobal-globalizeideal-idealizestable-stabilizenormal-normalizesocial-socializespecial-specializen.→v.material-materializesummary-summarizememory-memorize(3)-en结尾的动词dark-darkenquick-quickensharp-sharpenweak-weakenloose-loosentight-tightensoft-softenbright-brightenbad-worsenlittle-lessenlight-lightenblack-blackenbroad-broadenshort-shortenadj.-n.-v.deep-depth-deepenlong-length-lengthwide-width-widenhigh-height-heightenstrong-strength-strengthen(4)-e 结尾的动词（注意发音变化）：n.-v.bath-bathebreath-breathecloth-clothe。
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1lose lose lost2absence absent3free freedom free freely4lengthen length long5kindness kind kindly6environment environmental7reason reason reasonable8darkness dark9close closing closed10accuracy accurate accurately11peace peaceful peacefully12describe description13worth worthy worth(作为介词理解) 14advance advancement advanced15clarify clarification16object object/objection objective17disable disability disabled18rude rudely19write writer/writing20alcohol alcoholic21work work/worker22relation/relationship relative relatively23wonder wonder wonderful24change change changeable/changing25responsibility responsible/irresponsibleresponsibly26aware awareness27quickness quick quickly28compose composition29exist existence30loud loud/loudly31interpret interpreter32inspect inspection33accept acceptance acceptable34form form formal/informal formally/ informally35theory theoretical36shorten short shortly 37access access accessible/inaccessible38thirst thirsty39bend bent40addict addiction addicted41crowd crowded42combine combination43sense/sensation sensitive44discriminate discrimination45sleep sleep asleep/sleepy46begin beginning47rarity rare rarely48pride proud proudly 49race racial racially50beauty beautiful beautifully 51promote promotion52adapt adaption53obvious obviously 54allocate allocation55detect detective56pack package57admit admission58convenience/inconvenience convenient/ inconvenient59annually60calculate calculation61religion religious religiously 62learn learning learned63intend intention64effect effect effective effectively 65will willing/unwilling willingly66wool woolen67end end endless68harm harm harmful/harmless69security secure70acquire acquisition71sudden suddenly 72expend expense expensive73forbid forbidden74organize organization75medicine medical76bright brightly77please pleasure pleased/pleasant78magic magical79poison poisonous80importance important81weigh weight82insure insurance83system systematic84laugh laughter85early early/earlier 86cover/discover discovery87noise noisy noisily88patience/impatience patient/impatient patiently/impatiently89decide decision90persuade persuasion persuasive91possess possession92refer reference93advantage/disadvantage94record record/recorder95punish punishment96aim aim aimless97go gone98extend extension extensive99look look/looking100operate operation/operator101justice just102heavy heavily 103negotiate negotiation104remain remains remaining105generosity generous generously 106stress stressful107like/dislike108industry industrial109attract attraction attractive110imagine imagination imaginable111innocence innocent112warmth warm warmly 113recover recovery114achieve achievement115observe observation116value valuable117power powerful118final finally119enter entrance120separate separation121travel travel/traveller122believe belief believable/unbelievable123fantasy fantastic124success success successful successfully 125fit/unfit126enjoy enjoyment enjoyable127inspire inspiration128argue argument129bathe bath130terrible terribly 131violence violent violently 132safety safe safely133legal/illegal legally/illegally 134create creature/creation creative135vivid vividly136delight delight delighted/delightful137complete complete completely 138anger angry angrily139approve/disapprove approval/disapproval140ignore ignorance141selfish selfishly 142volcano volcanic143permit permission144frequency frequent frequently 145sadness sad sadly146appreciate appreciation147erupt eruption148cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 149analyse/analyze analysis150coldness cold coldly151evidence evident152eagerness eager eagerly 153greet greeting154happiness happy happily 155intelligence intelligent156confuse confusion confused/confusing157culture cultural158murder murder/murderer159vary variety various160deliver delivery161punctuality punctual punctually 162hand handful/handy163particular particularly 164say saying165arrange arrangement166similarity similar167mistake mistake mistaken168hunger hungry hungrily 169practise(practice)practice practical practically 170sing singer/singing171regularity/regulation regular regularly 172skill skilled/skillful173announce announcement174drink drink/drinking drunk175identify identification176correct correction correct correctly177storm stormy178like/unlike 179quietness quiet quietly180sharpen sharp181clean cleaner clean182sex sexy183corporate corporation184comfort comfort comfortable/uncomfortable comfortably/ uncomfortably185park parking186optimism optimistic187villager/villager188enthusiasm enthusiastic189center central190mean meaning meaningful191qualify qualification qualified192humor humorous193consider consideration considerable/considerate194explode explosion explosive195concern concern concerned/unconcernedconcerning 196instant instantly197play play/player198silence silent silently199inform information informative200insist insistence insistent201adjust adjustment202sun sunny203graduate graduation/graduate204strengthen strength strong205help help helpful/helpless helpfully/helplessly206think thinking/thought thoughtful207slow slow slowly208surprise surprise surprised/surprising surprisingly209retire retirement retired210prefer preference211behave behavior212subject subject subjective213exhibit exhibition214promise promise promising215bad badly216specialist special specially217motivate motivation218truth true truly219finance financial220disappoint disappointment disappointed221ready readily222contradict contradiction223wealth wealthy224hope hope hopeful/hopeless225assist assistance/assistant226erase eraser227risk risk risky228nature natural naturally 229impress impression impressive/impressed230appear/disappear appearance/disappearance231run runner/running232depth deep deeply233associate association234commerce commercial235pronounce pronunciation236wisdom wise237total totally238occupy occupation occupied239volunteer voluntary voluntarily 240continue continuous continuously 241cloud cloudy242press pressure243suggest suggestion244business busy busily245adopt adoption246fame famouschildlike247child（children）/childhood248interview interview/interviewer/interviewee249cook cook/cooker/cooking250concentrate concentration251pain pain painful252amuse amusement amused/amusing253approachable254participate participation255glad gladly256worry worry worried/worrying257breathe breath breathless258prove proof259north northern260common commonly 261paint painter/painting262wait waiter/waitress263friend/friendship friendly264accomplish accomplishment265affect affection266reserve reservation reserved267majority major268constant constantly 269fog foggy270knowledge knowledgeable271origin original272discuss discussion273smog smoggy274civilize civilization civilized/civil275learning learned276reach reach reachable277act act/action/actor/actress/activityactive actively 278actually 279benefit benefit beneficial280comprehend comprehension comprehensive281construct construction constructive282favour(favor)favour(favor)favourite(favorite)/ unfavorite283bear bearable/unbearable284feel feeling285find findings286forgive forgiveness287endanger danger dangerous288content content content289conduct conductor conductive290cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 291guide guide/guidance292simplify simplification simple simply 293grow growth growing/grown294luck lucky295translate translation/translator296expand expansion297reward reward rewarding298transport transport/transportation299prepare preparation300explain explanation301bravery brave bravely 302usual/unusual usually 303science/scientist scientific304concerned/unconcerned305ability able306tire tiring/tired307fair/unfair fairly308equip equipment309rain rain rainy310manage manager/management311injure injury312judge judgement313full fully314option optional315mix mix/mixture316edit editor/edition317stick sticky318satisfy satisfaction satisfying319guilty guilt320use use; user useful/useless usefully321improve improvement322part partly323classify classification324chemistry/chemist chemical325perform performance/performer326weakness weak327annoy annoyed/annoying328face face facial329person/personality personal personally 330fun funny331care care/carefulness careful/careless carefully/carelessly 332appoint appointment appointed333determine determination determined334dirt dirty335allow allowance336elect election337recognize recognition recognizable338develop development developed/developing339smooth smoothly340relieve relief relieved341history historical/historic342apply application343instruct instruction instructive344snow snowy345interrupt interruption346sympathy sympathetic347challenge challenge challenging348introduce introduction349caution cautious350talent talented351casual casually352speak speaker/speech spoken353basic/basis basic354accidental accidentally355win winner356contain container357collect collection358distance distant359donate donation360shame shame ashamed/shameful361own owner/ownership own362taste taste tasty363communicate communication communicative364celebrate celebration365appealing366thank thank thankful367attend attention368gradually369sickness sick370bore boring/bored371tradition traditional372marry marriage married373widen width wide widely374apologize apology375include inclusion inclusive including 376office/officer official377electricity electric/electrical/ electronic378embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/embarrassing379drive drive/driver380devote devotion381die death dead/deadly382increase increase increasing increasingly 383possibility possible possibly 384pollute pollution polluted385defend defense(defence)defensive386colour(color)colour(color)colourful(colorful)387rely reliable388expect expectation389train trainer/training390spirit spiritual391require requirement392divide division393report report/reporter394immediate immediately 395teach teacher396settle settlement/settler settled397react reaction398spell spelling399live life/living alive/live/lively400goodness good well401connect connection402depart departure403produce production/product404swim swimmer/swimming405differ difference different differently 406amaze amazement amazed/amazing407open opening open408contribute contribution409hesitate hesitation410poverty poor poorly411puzzle puzzle puzzling/puzzled412interest interest interesting/interested interestingly 413farm farm/farmer/farming414architect/architecture415clear clear clearly416mercy merciful417apparent apparently 418lead leader leading419choose choice420west western421fool fool foolish422advise advice423realize real really424fortune fortunate/unfortunate fortunately/ unfortunately425serve service/servant426arrive arrival427present presentative 428conclude conclusion conclusive 429stranger strange 430agriculture agricultural 431anxiety anxious 432excel excellence excellent433frighten frightened/frightening 434assess assessment435love love lovely436forget forgettable/ unforgettable/ forgetful437illness ill438indicate indication439compensate compensation440freeze freeze freezing/frozen441music/musician musical442hardship hard hard 443shock shock shocking/shocked444respect respect respected/ respectable/ respectful445break breaking broken446invite invitation447equal equality equal equally 448relax relaxing/relaxed449exact exactly 450possibility possible451commit commitment452grateful gratefully 453design design/designer454physics/physician/physicist physical physically 455shop shop/shopping456educate education educated457afford affordable458health healthy healthily 459socialize socialization/society social socially 460horror horrible horribly 461pay payment462protect protection protective463certainty certain/uncertain certainly 464mistake mistake mistaken465employ employment/ unemployment/employer/ employee466direct direction/director467laziness lazy lazily468awful awfully 469entertain entertainment470nation/nationality national471confidence confident confidently 472examine examination473visit visitor/visit474easy easily475energy energetic476politics political politically 477meet meeting478dust dusty479add addition additional480agree/disagree agreement/disagreement agreeable/ disagreeable481firm firm firmly482fluency fluent fluently483enlarge enlargement large largely484evaluate evaluation485build building486fail failure487survive survival488rob rob/robber/robbery489fish fish/fishing490soften softness soft491foreigner foreign492sleep sleep sleepy493art/artist494rapid rapidly495seriousness serious seriously496smell smell smelly497curiosity curious curiously498like 499assume assumption500height high high/highly501invent invention502represent representative/ representation503politeness/impoliteness polite/impolite politely/impolitely 504east eastern505depend dependance/independence dependent/ independent506express expression expressive 507congratulate congratulation508piano/pianist509astonish astonishment astonished/ astonishing510encourage/discourage courage/encouragement/ discouragement511proper properly 512advertise advertising/advertisement513popularity popular514govern government/governor515avoid avoidable/unavoidable516admire admiration admirable517probable probably 518treat treatment519compete competence/competition competitive。