高二英语第一学期期末考试试题(含答案)
高二上学期期末英语试卷及答案（共5套）
高二上学期期末英语试卷及答案（共5套）高二上学期英语期末考试试卷第I卷（选择题共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather now?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.2. What does the woman mean?A. Sally is always lying.B. Sally has a bad memory.C. Sally will come on time.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Where to live.B. How to go to work.C. What to do with the traffic.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In the woman’s house.C. In the man’s house.5. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:00第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman feel sorry for the man?A. She refused his invitation.B. She didn’t meet him on time.C. She forgot to help him with his apartment.7. What do we know about Susan’s old apartment?A. It has two bedrooms.B. It’s on 1312 Rose Avenue.C. Its rent is $1.000 a month.请听第7段材料，回答第8,9题8. Why didn’t the woman write back to the man?A. She hasn’t checked her mail box yet.B. She didn’t receive the man’s e-mail.C. She has been busy all the morning.9. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 10am.B. At lunch time.C. At 2 pm.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题含答案
金华十校2023—2024学年第一学期期末调研考试高二英语试题卷（答案在最后）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Take care of his pet.e over at3:00p.m.C.Attend a meeting with him.2.What is the man doing?A.Recommending a book.B.Expressing his feelings.C.Explaining a test question.3.Where did the man’s wife grow up?A.In Australia.B.In New Zealand.C.In India.4.What does the man mean?A.He is very excited about the news.B.He doesn’t pay attention to sports.C.He wishes a different team had won.5.What is probably the relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Husband and wife.C.Customer and Saleswoman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高二第一学期期末英语试卷及答案(共3套)
高二上学期英语期末试题第I卷（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What seems to be wrong with the woman’s car?A.One of the doors is broken.B.The door handles don’t work.C.The engine needs to be changed.2.Where are the speakers most probably?A.In a coffee bar.B. In a shop.C. In a street.3.What is the man doing?A.Making a request.B. Making a suggestion.C. Making a complaint.4.When should they leave?A.7：40.B.7:15.C. 7:30.5.What does the man think of the film?A. Disappointing.B. Confusing.C. Enjoyable.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，完成第6和第7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A psychology class.B. Their homework.C. A scientific report.7. What does the woman think is easy?A. Preparing a survey questionnaire.B. Finding enough people.C. Analyzing the data.听下面一段对话，完成第8至第10题。
浙江省杭州2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案
杭州2023学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABest Alternatives of Top Travel Booking SitesAfter losing two precious years to COVID,everybody is desperate to travel and explore the world.However, planning a dream trip is not easy as it demands carefully spending your money on flights and accommodation.Let’s see what best travel booking sites in the UK has to offer and what alternatives we have:TravelhouseukIt has been dedicated to serving its important clients for more than two decades now by using the expertise of travel agents.It is an element of human interaction with your travel agent that allows you to discuss your requirements in depth for personalization and look for customer support even after the booking is made. SkyscannerIt is a user-friendly interface that compares flight prices from all over the globe and brings out the best deals on flights.Not only flights but you can use this metasearch engine for hotels and car rentals too.It is a great tool for everyone,but some alternatives may help you even better in finding the cheapest trip to your destination.Cheap FlightsWhen Skyscanner considers known carriers to maintain the quality,Cheapflights takes the lead with the cheapest flight options worldwide.The online site serves up the cheapest time to fly,reasonable hotel rates, low-cost car rentals and vacation packages.The aim is to promote and simplify your travel experience by offering it all in one place.Google FlightsIt is a renowned name that facilitates online sales of air ticket through third-party suppliers.The best feature ofusing Google Flights is based on no predetermined time limits.You can look for the cheapest flying dates within the next two months of search dates.1.What makes Travelhouseuk special?A.Its price.B.Its convenience.C.Its booking time.D.Its personalized service.2.Which travel agency can you choose if you want to drive?A.Travelhouseuk and Google Flights.B.Google Flights and Cheap Flights.C.Skyscanner and Cheap Flights.D.Cheap Flights and Travelhouseuk.3.In which part of the web can you read this article?A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Lifestyle.D.Business.【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题(含答案)
2023—2024 学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断高二英语注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 只交答题卡。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing?A. Planning a trip.B. Giving some advice.C. Sharing his travel experiences.2. What time is it now in Beijing?A. 8:30 p. m.B.5:30 a. m.C.11:30 a. m.3. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.4. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Boss and employee.C. Husband and wife.5. Why does the woman want to borrow money?A. To buy clothes.B. To make a donation.C. To get a pair of shoes.第二节（共15小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
高二英语第一学期期末考试及答案
高二英语第一学期期末考试满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共107分）I. Listening Comprehension (24分)Part A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversations, a question will be asked about what said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about is, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He likes Australia in the summer.B. He likes Australia in spring, fall, and winter.C. He likes Australia all year round.D. He didn’t like Australia.2. A. He is nervous. B. He is disappointed.C. He is surprised.D. He is anxious.3. A. Find a cleaner room. B. Have another meeting.C. Clarify the issuesD. Clean the conference room.4. A. She can use his phone if she wants.B. There’s no charge for phone calls.C. His phone is out of order too.D. She can call him later if she likes.5. A. Her sister’s. B. Her father’s.C. Her mother’sD. Her brother’s.6. A. In New York. B. In Boston.C. In Michigan.D. In Washington.7. A. A size five and a half. B. A size six.C. A size seven.D. A size seven and half.8. A. She is expressing sympathy. B. She is apologizing.C. She is offering a help.D. She is giving advice.9. A. She does n’t like plays.B. She went to see the play with the man and the woman.C. She had not planned to attend the play.D. She was not at the play.10. A. She doesn’t like either.B. The man shouldn’t eat the fish.C. The fish is safe to eat.D. The food shouldn’t be reheated.Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The farmer always won first prize.B. The farmer and his neighbors used the same seed corn.C. The farmer entered his corn in the competition every year.D. The farmer’s neighbors also entered the competition.12. A. He wanted to live in peace with his neighbors.B. He found happiness in helping his neighbors.C. He wanted to improve the relationship with his neighbors.D. He couldn’t win the competition if his neighbors grew bad corn.13. A. How to grow good corn. B. How to win the competitionC. The connectedness of life.D. The value of happiness. Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. For important people. B. For ordinary people.C. For kings in other countries.D. For people in the country districts15. A. In 1784. B. In 1819. C. In 1830. D. In 1880.16. A. The history of letter-delivery in Britain.B. Horses played a great role in postal transport.C. Postal transport started in Britain.D. Postal developments in the 20th century.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.InformationDestination 17. ______________Price 18. ______________Departure time 19. ______________Gate 20. ______________Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the paragraph. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Susan was 21_________________________ till last Tuesday and then her father called her back, because her mother had22_________________________. The accident happened when her mother’s car and the bus were coming 23_________________________. Actually the accident was caused by a man on 24_________________________, who was going very fast.Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabulary（23分）Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices maker A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. ______________ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Not having receivedC. Having not receivedD. Receiving not26. Each of them is working hard,______________ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.A. wishB. to wishC. wishingD. for wishing27. The masterpieces of the famous artist were ______________ in the Shanghai Museum.A. on displayB. on the displayC. for a displayD. of display28. He ___________ me his jacket _____________ 100 dollars.A. offered… forB. gave… atC. sent… onD. passed… by29. _____________ wishing to go there please ______________ your hands.A. Those… riseB. Those… raiseC. These… raiseD. These… rise30. A wonderful plan was thought of ____________ our city more beautiful.A. to makeB. makingC. having madeD. to have made31. _____________ girl was invited to make a speech at the meeting.A. A 8-year-oldB. A 8-years-oldC. An 8-year-oldD. An 8-years-old32. Could you tell me ___________ this problem?A. how could I deal withB. how I can do withC. what I can do withD. what I could deal with33. The little girl was lost, _________ to do anything _________cry.A. she was powerless… exceptB. powerless… but toC. powerless …except toD. powerless… but34. He ___________ without saying good-bye to them because he always has good manners.A. must have leftB. mustn’t have leftC. shouldn’t have leftD. can’t have left35. He _________that he was just behind others in study.A. came to realizingB. came to realizeC. was come to realizeD. came to36. ___________ Mary failed in the examination __________a great surprise among her classmates.A. Why… causedB. When… led toC. Because… causingD. That…caused37. The place ____________ children _____________have lost both parents live is called_______________.A. which… who… orphanB. where…whom…orphanageC. where …who …orphanageD. where …who …childhood38. You _____________ the New Year’s Party, for it was really wonderful.A. should have come toB. must come toC. mustn’t have come toD. can’t have come to39. --- Let me tell you something about the journalists.--- Don’t you remember _____ me the story yesterday.A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. to have told40. – Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the No. 1 High School?---_________.A. I know it. It’s a key schoolB. Sorry, I’m a stranger here. Please ask the policeman over there.C. Yes, take a busD. Why do you want to go there41. After working in working in the company for 10 years, he returned tothe small town _____he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when42. _______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give43. Take it easy. We will do _____ we can _____ your son’s life.A. all; to saveB. what; saveC. all what; savedD. that; saving44. If the dictionary is yours, _______ can it be?A. what elseB. who else’sC. who elseD. which else’s45. ______ writer, she is excellent, _____ teacher she is not very good.A. As a… and as aB. As a… but as aC. As… and asD. As… but as46. –I don’t have any change on me. Will you pay the fare for me,please?--- _________.A. That’s fineB. Nothing seriousC. Never mindD. No problem47.‚I don’t think it’s my____ that the TV blew up . I just turned iton , that’s all ,‛ said the boy .A．error B．mistake C．fault D．misunderstandingIII. Cloze（20分）Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four wordsor phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word orphrase that best fits the context.ADorothea Shaw is 71 years old and nearly blind, and she chooses to live alone far away from people in Blize. Her homeis in a small village which can be 48 only by sea or air.After a 10-mile walk into the hills, one finally reachesa piece of land and two small houses so 49 in the thick over—grown forest that only a handful of people know Dorotheais there.She lives 50 and totally alone growing vegetables. Sometimes a local (当地的) man will come and cut 51 for herand a group of soldiers will come across her and be greetedwith the 52 of a cup of coffee.At night, she lies in her little room with the dogs and cats on thefloors and listens for hours to any Spanish, English, German or French broadcasts she can find on her radio. Sometimes she gets lonely but53 of the time the animals and the radio are company (陪伴；伙伴) enough. But recently the very things she had tried to get free from sowell have begun to catch up with her. The peace of the forest has been54 by the noise of earth-moving machines. What she once only heard of distantly on the radio is now on her 55 . Things began to change 3years ago. The new main north-south road in Blize has 56 the forestonly four or five miles away. ‚Now 57 people know I’m here,‛ she says, ‚I feel more and more uneasy (troubled or anxious) each day.‛48. A. arrived B. seen C. reached D. known49. A. hunted B. built C. hidden D. searched50. A. happily B. sadly C. hardly D. disappointedly51. A. meat B. vegetable C. road D. wood52. A. offer B. help C. money D. admiration(钦佩)53. A. all B. little C. most D. least54. A. left B. destroyed C. made D. discovered55. A. TV set B. roof C. doorstep D. table56. A. cut into B. cut up C. cut through D. cut off57. A. less and less B. more or lessC. fewer and fewerD. more and moreBIf you travel in some areas in India, you will be lucky enough to be waited on by special guide monkeys. 58 in waistcoat(马甲), these monkeys are always ready to be of service to you. Hungry, you only have to point to your own 59 and they will lead you to the restaurant. Tired, you put both your hands behind your head and monkeys will take you to the 60 . If you want to drink, monkeys will send you to a bar. But do not feel when they put out their hairy hands 61 the service is done. They’re just asking for a little money as a tip. After that, they 62 their hands as if they were saying good bye to you. Believe it or not, the monkeys are from the School for Monkeys in India, 63 they were trained for one year to get their diplomas(毕业证). They‘re not the only monkey students in the world. Some are now being trained 64 nurses in an American medical college. These monkeys are about to look after patients and help them with housework after graduation .A three-year-old monkey named Helen has learned to 65 on and off the light use a recorder and open doors and windows when he is told to. In the tropical(热带的) Malaysia where coconut trees 66 high up to the sky, monkeys would jump to the top and pick off the coconuts for people.67 the job is done, they would rush to their master, hoping to get some wild fruits as rewards(奖赏).58. A. Acted B. Dressed C. Offered D. Put59. A. body B. food C. head D. stomach60. A. hotel B. restaurant C. school D. shop61. A. after B. before C. since D. till62. A. close B. show C. spread D. wave63. A. when B. where C. which D. who64. A. as B. for C. like D. with65. A. lose B. make C. open D. turn66. A. arrive B. measure C. reach D. stand67. A. Although B. Because C. Once D. SinceIV. Reading Comprehension （40分）Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statement. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that first best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AChemists have been studying why people should cry. They say the body produces two kinds of tears. One kind cleans out the eyes if it gets dirt in it. But when people cry because of their feelings, these tears have poisonous(有毒的) substances in them. The body is getting rid of substances produced by strong feelings.In the United States men have heart diseases more than women do. Doctors say that heart diseases and some other diseases have something to do with the pressure of living and working in a modern society. Perhaps men suffer more from these diseases because they do not cry enough. And it is possible t as pressure increases they will need to cry more.68. According to the passage chemists are trying to find ____________.A. a way to prevent people from diseasesB. how to prevent people from cryingC. why people have to drop tearsD. why men have heart diseases more often than women69. From the passage we can infer ________________.A. more men than women are now cryingB. more women than men are now working outside their homesC. the poison found in tears is killing more and more peopleD. women usually cry more than men70. The pressure of a modern society ______________.A. make both men and women cry.B. keep people fit and strongC. makes human body produce chemicalsD. gives more and more people heart diseases71. People cry because _________________.A. their body needs to get rid of poisonous substances produced by strong feelingsB. they want to clean out the dirtC. they have to work outside their homesD. they suffer from heart diseasesBMilk was one of the main human foods long before history was written. It will probably remain one as long as there are animals that give milk. The old word ‚milk‛ came from Sa nskrit, one of the oldest languages known to man. A very old picture of milking, which was drawn five thousand years ago, has been found.In the past years long ago, people got their milk from their own animals. But in modern times new inventions made the milk industry a big business. In 1851 Gall Borden found a way to take some of the water out from milk. This made milk keep longer. Four years later, Louis Pasteur introduced a way to kill the bacteria(细菌) in milk. Next a special milk bottle was made. This was followed by the invention of machines that could fill bottles with milk. These discoveries had a great effect on the milk industry. They meant that milk could be stored longer.Some people believe that milk drinking will become less popular than it has been. But remember how long milk has been an important food and think of the many ways in which it is useful. It seems safe to say that milk industry will always be important.72. People began to milk animals_______________________.A. five thousand years agoB. in the 1850sC. before history was writtenD. in recent years73. Sanskrit is a language___________________.A. used by EuropeansB. recorded in picturesC. known to people all over the worldD. that has a long history74. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. A picture of milking was discovered five thousand years ago.B. People drink milk as a kind of foodC. Many years ago people had to raise animals if they wanted todrink milk.D. Louis introduced a way to kill the bacteria in milk in 1855.75. The writer doesn’t agree that ______________.A. milk is useful in many waysB. milk has been important to people for thousands of yearsC. new inventions help people to keep milk much longerD. milk drinking won’t be so popular as it has b eenCFor a small town, Manhattan, Kansas has some big surprises. And one of them is the Holiday Inn Hotel, with rooms built around a swimming pool and a friendly family atmosphere.The Holiday Inn is where Manhattan people often go for a special party, or a night out. A lot of them choose to eat in the brightly lit restaurant near the pool. And many of them will be served by Ellen Logan, who has worked as a waitress here for more than two years. Ellen, like most of the waitresses, is also a student. She comes from Nebraska, but she’s planning one day to be a veterinary surgeon, and to care for small animals. But in order to support herself at college, she works twenty hours a week at the Holiday Inn.Ellen soon learned what every waitress finds out. Your best friend is a good pair of shoes. She paid fifty-five dollars for hers, much more than she would usually spend. She’s discovered something else too. You don’t have to know much about food to be a good waitress, but you do have to know a lot about people. ‚A lot of business people always stay here when they come to Manhattan‛, she explains. ‚They like you to recognize them and remember their favorite dishes. But some couples come for a night out together. They just want to be left alone. Then there are people who can’t make up their minds. They look down the menu and say ‘What do you suggest?’ So I ask them how hungry they are. If they say ‘Not very’, ‘I suggest the salad bar, with soup, salad, bread and a fruit Kansas Strip Steak, with potatoes or rice. You get salad and bread as well, It’s very nice. Really good value.‛ Ellen may get tired feet sometimes, but at least she’s learning too much about people. She’ll probably make a good animal doctor, but if she finds she doesn’t like it after all, she can always become a psychiatrist (精神病专家) instead.76. A good title for this passage is ________.A. Ellen Logan at the Holiday InnB. American Holiday InnC. A special Holiday Inn hotel in ManhattanD. How to deal with people77. The words ‘a veterinary surgeon’ means__________.A. animal doctorB. animal trainerC. a hotel managerD. a food expert78. From the passage we can infer (推断)that _________.A. waitresses in the Holiday Inn are all students.B. waitresses are required to buy a good pair of shoes before they go to work .C. waitresses should be familiar with the food thereD. it is more important for the waitresses to know much aboutpeople than food79. From the passage we get to know that _________.A. waitresses have to deal with all kinds of people except couplesB. the Holiday Inn hotel is a good hotel except the place it liesC. Ellen Logan may get tired of the job sometimes because her feet gets tired oftenD. Ellen Logan will help the people who aren’t sure which food to chooseDWashington-----Seven letter bombs disguised as Christmas cards and mailed from the Middle East were found in three places in theUnited States on Thursday. The FBI was obliged to warn Americans to be careful ‚We are worried that there could be other such letters in thema il,‛ FBI official Ray Mislock said. Four letter bombs hidden inside Christmas cards and designed to explode when opened were removed from the downtown Washington office of an Arab newspaper. A fifth bomb addressed to the newspaper was discovered in Northeast Washington.80. The letter bombs were found in _______.A. AmericaB. AfricaC. EnglandD. China81. Four letter bombs would explode when they were ________.A. openedB. in Northeast WashingtonC. inside the downtownD. outside the downtown82. The FBI warned the Americans to be careful because ________.A. these letter bombs would explode at any timeB. two other letter bombs hadn’t been found yetC. the letter bombs had caused a lot of dangerD. there could be other such letters in83. This passage mainly tells about ________.A. a discoveryB. letter bombsC. an experimentD. an inventionE40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the yearly games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries center at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast. Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games. Now, every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games, although they are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In the1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part.Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, long with the other Olympics. The Games have been a great success in helping the progress of international friendship and understanding, and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can’t enjoy sport. One small source (来源) of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, owever, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee (委员会) to include disabled events at the Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to persuade those fortunate enough not to be disabled to understand that their disabled fellow athletes should be included.84. The first games for the disabled were held ______ after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived in England.A. 40 yearsB. 21 yearsC. 10 yearsD. 9 years85. Besides Stoke Mandeville, surely the games for the disabled were once held in _______.A. New YorkB. LondonC. RomeD. Los Angeles86. This text tells us that Sir Ludwig Guttmann _________.A. is an early organizer of the games for the able-bodiedB. is welcomed by the British governmentC. is an injured soldierD. is from England87. From the text, we may know that the writer is ________.A. one of the organizers of the games for the disabledB. a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC. against holding the games for the disabledD. in support of holding the games for the disabled第Ⅱ卷（共43分）V. Translation（18分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.88. 这家剧院建于19世纪，它是这里最古老的建筑物之一。
高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（附答案解析）
高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（附答案解析）高二年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟命题人：陈明华第一部分英语知识运用(共三小节,满分90分)第一节语法和词汇(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)1.—How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!—If you had，you ________ a university student now.A.areB.would beC.shouldD.were2.It's high time that you ________ even harder at your lessons as the exam is around the corner.A.workB.will workC.workedD.have to work3.Why does teaching as a career ________ many people?A.apply forB.attract toC.appeal toD.agree with4.________ doesn't matter much whether he'll come to the party.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.What5.The new survey shows that the number of students ______ computer games has been on the increase in recent years.A.devoted toB.related toC.connected toD.addicted to6.Accustomed to ________ the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top.A.climbingB.climbC.having climbedD.have climbed7.The book on health has ________ on the children as ________ as the old.A.a good effect; goodB.a positive effect; wellC.a good affect; wellD.affect; well8.—How was Robert's cooking?—Oh，pretty good.I was quite ________.A.admiredB.interestedC.impressedD.inspired9.His lecture was so long and ________ that many people felt ________ and left before it ended.A.boring; boringB.bored; boredC.boring; boredD.bored; boring10.We students，________ the future of our motherland，should devote all our ________ to our studies to make our dreams come true.pared with; powersparing to; strengthsC.are compared to; energiespared to; energies11.—Is that 110?A thief is in my house.—OK，help is ________.A.in the wayB.in its wayC.on the wayD.by the way12.Had I known her name，I________.A.would invite her to lunchB.would have invited her to lunchC.invited her to lunchD.could invite her to lunch13.If I ________ you，I ________ more attention to Englishidioms and phrases.A.was; shall payB.am; will payC.would be; would payD.were; would pay14.Joe worked so hard that ________ he made himself ill.A.awfullyB.eventuallyC.purposefullyD.actually15.My money ________.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.A.has run outB.is running outC.has been run outD.is being running out16.The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has ______ all over the country.paniesB.branchesanizationsD.businesses17.________ he works hard，I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A.As soon asB.As well asC.So far asD.So long as18.She ________ shyly at the young fellow from behind his fans.A.glancedB.glimpsedC.glaredD.stared19.The prices of beer ________ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A.alteredB.rangedC.separatedD.differed20.—How do you like your trip to Hainan?—________，I enjoyed it very much，although the weather was unpleasant sometimes.A.In additionB.On the wholeC.In other wordsD.On the other hand第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)While my friends went away to their universities in great delight，I restarted my senior high school life. My spirits __21__ at the prospect of starting all over again.__22__ by strange classmates，I felt as though I were in a maze(迷宫) and felt __23__ for myself.There were some complex feelings in my mind.I was frightened，nervous and lonely.To make __24__ worse，I recalled my failure again and again，which put more pressure on me than I could __25__.As a result，I was always feeling __26__ during class.One of my teachers noticed my depression and one day he asked me to go to his office，where he told me about his __27__ towards life.He said，“We might __28__ from making mistakes，but it's important to model ourselves into people we __29__.All the growing __30__ and the embarrassing things we __31__ are parts of the process.We never stop __32__，so learn from it and keep up your spirits!If you are optimistic，things you want may __33__ to you!”__34__ feelings rushed through me.I __35__ saw the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office.With the teacher's help，I finally __36__ my depression.From then on，I no longer _37__ my head but began smiling at my classmates.I put up my hand __38__ in class and tried to answer teachers' questions correctly.I __39__ have a thirst to go to my dream university，__40__ now，I'm not afraid of failure because I can benefit from it.21.A.sank B.failed C.disappointed D.ran22.A.Hit B.Surrounded C.Struck D.Loved23.A.unlucky B.angry C.sorry D.afraid24.A.scores B.studies C.feelings D.matters25.A.bear B.hope C.need D.believe26.A.high B.down C.lonely D.happy27.A.way B.method C.measure D.attitude28.A.learn B.suffer C.hear D.judge29.A.reach B.enjoy C.like D.hate30.A.aches B.pains C.joys D.injuries31.A.feel B.experience C.taste D.get32.A.standing up B.growing up C.going up D.bringing up33.A.refer B.turn C.stick D.happen34.A.Warm B.Thoughtful C.Cool D.Regretful35.A.suddenly B.generally C.naturally D.sadly36.A.got on B.got over C.got off D.got out37.A.buried B.shook C.bowed D.nodded38.A.freely B.hopefully C.quickly D.confidently39.A.even B.ever C.still D.yet40.A.otherwise B.or C.but D.instead第三节：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)AA primary school teacher who left a class of 25 pupils in tears after she told them Santa Claus did not exist has been fired.When excited youngsters became rowdy as they talked about Santa，the supply teacher said out suddenly，“It's your parents who leave out presents on Christmas Day.”The class of sevenyearolds at Blackshaw Lane Primary School，Royton，Greater Manchester burst into tears and told their parents when they arrived home.Mothers and fathers then complained about the incident and were sent a letter by the school saying the teacher，who only worked at the school for one day last week，has been disciplined.The school has now said it will not hire her again.One father said，“My son came home and said that histeacher had told the class that Santa doesn't exist and it's their mum and dad that put out presents for them.Obviously，they were all talking about Christmas and being a bit rowdy.She just came straight out with it.”“My son was in tears and so was everyone else in the class—especially as it was so close to Christmas.I thought it was wrong.He was crazy about it.He's only seven years old and it's part of the magic of Christm as to him.”“We told him that she did not believe in Father Christmas because of her religion and he's fine now.”“The father described the incident as ‘shocking’ and believed it was done with malicious intent(恶意地).A lot of parents were angry and complained to the school.The teacher，who was supplied by Rochdale and Oldham Supply Agency，is still listed and will work with other schools，”the agency said.However，the head teacher in Angela McCormick refused to comment on the incident.41.Who felt the angriest about the incident?A.The teacher who was fired.B.The pupils who were in tears.C.The parents whose children cried.D.Santa Claus the teacher talked about.42.The sevenyearold children cried because of ________.A.their teacher's leavingB.the letters by the schoolC.something about Santa ClausD.the presents left out by the parents43.We can infer from the passage that ________.A.the teacher was fired and couldn't continue her career in teachingB.the parents complained about the discipline of the schoolC.the little pupils felt disappointed after hearing the news told by the teacherD.in reality，Santa Claus exists and gives out presents oncea year.44.What's the meaning of the underlined word“rowdy”?A.Surprised.B.Noisy.C.Discouraged.D.Annoyed.BPicking tomatoesFor as long as I can remember，Grandma's plentiful tomato garden has been a sign of summer's end.Each September，just as the decreased heat of the sun suggests cooler days，Grandma requests my help in her tomato garden.She convinces me she cannot pick tomatoes without my youthful eyes and quick mind.She says we need to examine each tomato and agree on its readiness for picking.While Grandma's request for my help in the tomato garden is always the same，her desire for my help seems to increase each year.Grandma has eyes for finding even the tomatoes hidden by undergrowth and other tomatoes.I，however，just turn circles looking for the ones I think Grandma will like.I spot what looks like a ripe tomato，head in its direction，and then get sidetracked by another that appears to be equally ripe.I usually end up watching Grandma and trying to stay out of her way，which seems the only way my eyes and mind are useful.There we are，lost in the tomato vines(藤).Grandma's eyes are always knowing，and they are no different in the vegetable garden.From afar she spots what looks like a ripe tomato.As she walks toward the garden，she evaluates the tomato for a secondtime，but from a different angle.I already know it will end up in the basket with the pile of others Grandma has carefully chosen.However，Grandma acts as if she needs final look to be sure.She calls me to her side，kneels beside the vine while enjoying the warmth of the fading sunlight on her face，and grasps the tomato in her hand.She turns each round，red ball toward the sunlight before disconnecting it from the vine with a halfhearted smile.She then looks at me.I nod my head and smile.Grandma assumes I smile in agreement with her tomato selection.I know I smile，instead，at her.45.Why does Grandma ask the author to go to the tomato garden with her?A.He can help pick more tomatoes.B.He can learn the hardship of labor.C.She enjoys staying with him while working.D.She tries to share the happiness of harvest with him.46.The second paragraph shows that the author ________.A.is an inefficient tomato pickerB.really has youthful eyes and quick mindC.has spent a lot of time gardening with GrandmaD.is a naughty child trying to be out of Grandma's sight47.In the last paragraph，the author smiles to Grandma because he ________.A.realized her true intentionsB.felt very happy to pick potatoes for herC.confirmed that her choice of tomato is greatD.appreciated her skill in finding ripe tomatoes48.What can we infer from the story?A. The grandchild will become more skillful at gardeningthan Grandma.B.Grandma will develop more patience in working with the grandchild.C.The grandchild will gradually become more independent of Grandma.D.Grandma's need for the grandchild's company will grow over time.CI was hurrying to our basketball game one morning when Hillary Barnes，the most popular girl，in school，stopped me.“Are you the twin who won the art competition?”she asked.“No，that's Christine.I'm Katie.”I said.We were not identical twins;we looked quite different.She could defeat Snow White in a beauty contest!Compared to Christine，I felt like one of Cinderella's stepsisters.One Saturday Christine gave me a painting lesson because I was always attempting to be artistic too.But I knocked over the vase of flowers，spilling water onto Christine's painting.Instead of becoming angry，though，she turned the whole mess into a dreamy masterpiece(杰作).You could look at it five different ways and see five different things.With this brilliant creation，she won First Prize in the art competition.I really envied her，but I knew it wasn't her fault and I was the one with wild，unmanageable hair and no talent.Joining Christine's basketball team was my latest effort to be like her.On the way to the gym，I'd made up my mind to give my best performance in that day's game.I made preparations with great enthusiasm.“Christine，here!”I tossed her a ball.But it was too high，she leapt for it，it slipped through her fingers andcrashed into the tape recorder that was used to play the national anthem before each game.I muttered apologies as I picked up the broken pieces of the recorder.Coach looked at the mess and asked，“How are we going to play the song now?”Christine suggested，“Let Katie sing it!She's always singing at home.”Coach asked.“Would you?”I found myself nodding.Coach announced the national anthem and everyone stood.Standing before a microphone，I looked up to the flag.The notes seemed to flow from deep inside me，and my voice was steady and clear.When I finished，the gym was silent Then it was filled with applause.As the game started.teammates patted my back and gave me the“thumbs up”ura Jamison said.“You should try out for the school musical!”I Nodded and said that I might.The next morning Hillary Barnes stopped me in the hallway and asked，“Are you the twin who sings?”“Yes，that's me，”I answered，grining(露齿笑)as I walked to class.49.The authur uses“Snow White”and“Cinderella's stepsisters”to showA.how dissimilar the twins were in appearaneeB.why Christine could win the art competitionC.who was the most popular girl at schoolD.what the twins characters were like50.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Christine was unpleasant to her sister.B.Katie showed a lot of ability in painting too.C.The masterpiece was painted by the two sisters.D.Katie took a reasonably balanced view of her sister.51.Christine recommended Katie for the national anthem because ________.A.she knew perfectly well what Katie had a gift for.B.she wanted to repair the damage she had caused.C.she thought Katie should be punished.D.she would like to help the coach.52.What is the message of the story?A.Bad situations help become popular.B.People are talented in different ways.C.People should always be nice to others.D.Unsuccessful attempts are well worth the effort.DWhat makes a house a home?Not size，of course.I've been in some of the grandest houses in America，and it's clear that no one lives there.Earlier this year，I had dinner in a mud hut in Ethiopia，where we sat on chairs next to the hostess' bed—a home that had more warmth than any house I've been in since.Now John Edwards is exploring what makes a house a home in his justreleased(发行)Home.The Blueprints of Our Lives.There Edwards writes，“This isn't a book about houses;it's a book about homes.About the values they rest on，the dreams they are filled with，and the people they have shaped.”Edwards writes，“The houses and circumstances are different，but much of what you find inside will be familiar.”Whether you're sitting in an airport right now，waiting to fly to your childhood home for Thanksgiving，or in your own home waiting for the relatives to arrive，you know what he's talking about.We've lived in our townhouse for 21 years.It's home now.The loose windows that shake in the wind.The fireplace so shallow it holds only one log.The kitchen window that offers a view of the world passing by.It's where friends sit on the kitchen counter drinking wine while dinner is being fixed.I lived there for only 18 years，but it will always be my true home.Even the lamp in the west living room window，which I could see far down the road when driving home late at night，still shines.While all this talk about childhood memories can be warm and comforting，home is whom you're with，not where you are.As Edwards writes，“Home is family.Home is safety.Home is faith.”Happy homecoming.53.According to the author，what makes a house a home?A.All the belongings in the house.B.Feelings of warmth and comfort.C.The houses and circumstances.D.Drinking with friends on the kitchen counter.54.About the book Home: The Blueprints of Our Lives，we know that ________.A.it was the description of Edwards' housesB.it is mainly about housesC.it helps us understand the concept(概念)of homeD.it was written by the author of the text55.What did the author mean when he mentioned the loose windows and the shallow fireplace?A.His house was too old to live in.B.He missed the feeling of home.C.He hated living there.D.He missed his old friends too much.E篇章结构Ancient Rome was one of the world's most powerful empires more than 2 000 years ago.The Romans' ideas about roads，laws，government and buildings still influence us today.Italy is shaped like a boot.The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire，in the first century A.D.__56 _It is a popular tourist attraction today.Italy is wellknown for its designers，who create cars，handbags，clothes，shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.Today，the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past.__57__Today，manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.There are some big companies，but Italy has many smaller companies，too.__58__The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs，so it is not as prosperous.Italy is a member of the European Union，a group of countries that join together for better trade.The currency，or money，they use is called the“euro”.Food and eating good meals are important to Italians.__59_ Popular foods include pasta，risotto，minestrone and pizza.McDonald's is also popular there.Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day.__60__ Families spend a lot of time together.A.The family is very important to the Italian way of life.B.The country used to depend on agriculture.C.Mountains cover about threefourths of the country.D.It could seat about 50 000 people，who went to see fightsbetween animals and people.E.While there are some supermarkets，many people shop at small，neighborhood markets.F.Italy has several islands off the coast.G.The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.第二卷(非选择题)第二部分写作(共三节，满分60分)1. 单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)61. As a result of the snow, he drove just 280 kilometers in 5 hours, so the (平均) was 56 kph.62. The (现象) were observed by astronomers throughout the world.63. There is __________ work to do when you have children in the house. (无尽的)64. He _____________ the speech from Spanish into English. (翻译)65.The language is ___________(具体的)but imaginative.66.If you keep on trying, you can achieve your aim ___________(_最终地).67. The museum covers 5,000 years of _______________(文明)from many parts of the world.68.There are no (永久的)__________displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.69. Kate’s dream of getting that job has become a _____________ (现实) at last.70. We had more than three discussion about the highly____________(有争议的)topic.71. The new ______________(展览)will tour a dozen US cities next year.72. I take an interest in ___________(当代) fiction and dram.73. Sally is very _________________(积极好胜) and she has become such a successul business woman.74. It is ___________(荒唐的) for you to fool about that way.75. She has a _____________(名声) for laziness.2. 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)短文改错共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
高二上学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)
高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30 分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.At a hairdresser’s.B. At a tailor’s.C. At a phot ographer’s.2.What docs the woman ask John to do?A.Get something to c at.B.Have a discussion with Peter.C.Leave the room for a moment.3.Why did Tom visit Tracy?A.To s ay s orry t o h er.B. T o b orrow s ome m ilk.C. To help cook the meal.4.How does the woman feel when hearing the man’s words?B. S ensitive.C. Surprised.A.Angry.5.What does Anne suggest?A.The shopping should be done first.B.They s hould g o t o t he c oncert f irst.C. They should do shopping after the concert.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二上册期末考试英语质量检测试题(附答案)
2023-2024学年福建省莆田市高二上学期期末考试英语质量检测试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In a taxi.B. In a grocery store.C. In a hospital.2. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man has had lunch.B. The report is due this evening.C. The woman has finished the report.3. What is the man likely to do on the weekend?A. Welcome a new colleague.B. Meet a patient.C. Get some advice.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?"A. Wife and husband.B. Coach and trainee.C. Shop assistant and customer.5. How does the man feel now?A. Disappointed.B. Tired.C. Relaxed.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
高二上学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案
高二上学期期末考试(英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分40分）1.（40分）One day，I was on my way to a meeting in town with a colleague（同事）of mine．We had already 1______ the car and were walking toward the meeting place．2______，we saw an old man with a walking stick trip up（绊倒）on a 3______ of a building about 20 feet in front of us．We immediately 4______ to sit him up and checked if he was 5______．He had broken his glasses and 6______ his nose a little，which was bleeding．Neither I nor my colleague had any tissues but another 7______ stopped to give the old man some tissues．We helped him to his 8______; he was looking for the local museum which was 9______ on the other side of the road. We held his 10______ and walked him across the road and into the museum. We helped him 11______ on a chair and informed（告知）a woman clerk there，who got him some 12______．And the old man drank it up．We told the clerk to 13______ him a taxi and I gave her $10，telling her to use it to 14______ his taxi home．He had 15______ that he lived about a 20-minute walk away．As we left，he thanked us and called us “ 16______ Persons”．If you see an elderly person in 17______，even though he/she is just walking across the road or even if he/she has 18______ something，please help him/her．You can even just 19______ at him/her and be nice．That is somebody’s grandfather or grandmother and all of you reading this would want somebody to do the 20______ for your own grandparents．1．A．packed B．parked C．repaired D．passed 2．A．Frequently B．Calmly C．Straight D．Suddenly 3．A．stone B．road C．step D．door 4．A．rushed B．turned C．waited D．happened 5．A．free B．okay C．comfortable D．upset 6．A．burned B．cleaned C．moved D．injured 7．A．passer-by B．colleague C．driver D．friend 8．A．nose B．museum C．feet D．place9．A．exactly B．sincerely C．actually D．extremely 10．A．head B．hand C．ticket D．stick 11．A．sit down B．set down C．come up D．give in 12．A．food B．money C．rest D．water 13．A．notice B．buy C．call D．request 14．A．add up B．pay for C．care about D．dig out 15．A．mentioned B．persuaded C．reported D．suggested 16．A．Polite B．Strong C．Brave D．Nice 17．A．pain B．person C．need D．power 18．A．knocked B．kicked C．ended D．dropped 19．A．throw B．smile C．laugh D．look 20．A．same B．attitude C．pleasure D．thanks二、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分60分）2.（15分）Excuse me, Mrs Jones. Would you mind doing me a favor ? I was just going out shopping. But as soon as I shut my front door, I realized that I had left my key in the house. So when I get back, I will not be able to get in .It was very silly of me. I needn’t have come out at all, because all the vegetables and fruits had been bought by my husband. I only wanted some salt. May I come in and clime over the fence into my back garden? That’s very kind of you. I wish I did not give you so much trouble.1. Mrs Jones was the speaker’s______A. bossB. next-door neighbourC. friendD. sister2. This speech was made______A. before the speaker went out shoppingB. when the speaker went back after shoppingC. while she was shutting the front doorD. after her husband returned from the office3. The speaker was going out to______A. drop in on Mrs JonesB. buy some vegetables and fruitC. get some saltD. go to her husband4. Mrs Jones______A. refused to help herB. agreed to let her inC. gave her some saltD. telephoned her husband5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Please do me a favorB. The life of a housewifeC. I want some salt onlyD. Excuse me, Mrs Jones3.（15分）Up，Up，and Away！An adventurer who became the first person to fly across the English Channel on a cluster of balloons has launched a house into the sky just like in the hitmovie Up-in reparation for a more ambitious journey and a new record．Fearless Trappe，from North Carolina，stepped into the cartoon themed home before flying above the Leon International Balloon Festival in Mexico more than a week ago．The 38-year-old Trappe was using the event as a warm-up for his planned trans-Atlantic flight scheduled for next summer．He aims to complete the 2，500-mile journey in a seven-foot lifeboat carried by 365 huge helium balloons．The brave man is learning to sail a lifeboat，in case he needs to ditch into the ocean during the danger-filled adventure．He sill fly at between 18，000 feet and 25，000 feet，beating his previous world altitude record of 21，600 feet，and must fly uninterrupted a distance ten times longer than his previous world record of 230 miles in order to succeed．The adventurer Trappe，who holds records for crossing the Alps，flying the most cluster balloons，and the longest distance，has spent his entire career，building up to this ambitious plan．“I didn’t wake up one day and think：‘I’ going to fly across the Atlantic，’”he said．“Every attempt before this was prepared for this fight，I’ve been training for a long time”．1．The adventurer flew across the English Channel to______．A．test the balloons B．launch a houseC．shoot a hit movie D．prepare for breaking a record2．To finish the journey，he will fly a distance of______．A．2500 miles B．18，000 feet C．25，000 feet D．230 miles 3．About the ambitious journey，which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．When he will fly B．How high he sill flyC．How far he will fly D．How long it will take him4．How many world records does Jonathan hold?A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five5．What does he last paragraph imply?A．Trappe can’t sleep worrying about the adventureB．Trappe was born to set world recordsC．Trappe always keeps his ambition in mindD．Trappe never thought of crossing the Atlantic before4.（15分）Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher，and the teacher will ask us some questions．Sometimes，the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class．When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics，remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying．You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends---you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent，waiting to hear what you have to say．You must speak so that they can hear you---loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself．Remember，too，that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you．The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different from that of a ordinary conversation．You must take special care that you can be heard．1．When you speak to the class，you should speak ______．A．as slowly as possible B．in a low voiceC．loudly D．forcefully2．Usually，when you speak to the class，the class is ______．A．noisy B．quiet C．having a rest D．serious3 The situation in the class is ______ that in your house．A．not very different from B．sometimes the same asC．sometimes not the same as D．not the same as4．If you are having a conversation with an official，the most important thing for you is ______．A．to show your ability B．to be very gentleC．to make sure that you can be heard D．to put the official at ease5．The main idea of this passage is ______．A．that we should talk in different ways in different situationsB．that we must speak loudlyC．that we must keep silent at any timeD．that we must talk with the class5.（15分）You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time．Then the telephone rings，you say hello，and the drama starts．The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to．You are still in a wonderful mood？Impossible！Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness．It may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time．Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer．They only feel glad when they make others feel bad．No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect．When you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted．When the dagger(匕首) of a negativeperson is put in you，you feel the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down．Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people．This could be a co-worker，or a relative．In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible．Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that．Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized．The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness．Life is too short to feel negative．Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible．1．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ______．A．make a comparison B．offer an evidenceC．introduce a topic D．describe a daily scene2．How can negative people have effect on us？A．By influencing our emotion．B．By telling us the nature of life．C．By changing our ways of thinking．D．By comparing their attitudes to life with ours．3．Some negative people base their happiness on ______．A．other people’s pity for them B．making other people unhappy C．building up a positive attitude D．other people’s respect for them 4．According to the passage，to reduce negative people’s influence on us，we are advised to ______．A．change negative people’s attitudes to lifeB．show our dissatisfaction to negative peopleC．make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesD．communicate with negative people as little as possible5．What is the author’s attitude towards negative people？A．Favorable．B．Critical．C．Indifferent．D．Supportive．三、语法填空（本题共计1小题，总分20分）6.（20分）Every four years, millions of people gather in summer 1______ (watch) soccer games. This year, the World Cup kicked off on June 14 in Russia.Leading up to the most exciting sporting event, Live It Up, the official World Cup song, was released on May 25.2______ (perform) by US artists Nicky Jam, Will Smith, and Albanian singer Era Istref, the song has a line that goes, "One life, live it up, 'cause we got one life."With a great melody and catchy lyrics, the song stands for "the 3______ (excite), the celebration and the unity 4______ people all over the world will share during the 2018 World Cup". In fact, ever since the first official World Cup song came out in 1966, the relationship between soccer and music 5______ (grow) stronger and stronger. As The Telegraph put it, "Listening to 6______ (inspire) music encourages people to take more risks."One of the greatest soccer 7______ (coach), Giovanni Trapattoni, even believes that listening to music can teach players great lessons. "It is the intervals, speed, and rhythm 8______ help you learn the logical skills you need to read a game." he said.Indeed, the right music can make all the difference. As Colombian musician Juanes said, soccer and music have a lot 9______ common. "You need your feet for soccer and you need words for music, but they arouse one and 10______ same thing--- passion."四、书面表达（本题共计1小题，总分30分）7.（30分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信询问你校开展“最美校园”活动的情况。
北京市东城区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试 英语含答案
东城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末统一检测高二英语（答案在最后）2024.1本试卷共10页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共三节，共36分）第一节选词填空（共11小题；每小题1分，共11分）A请用方框中所给的单词或短语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
accompany demonstrate evaluatebreak down in charge of in turn1.He put Steve______________the research team.2.Ken agreed to______________me on a trip to Africa.3.I can’t______________his ability without seeing his work.4.Listen up!Please come up______________to collect your books.5.Let me______________to you some of the difficulties we are facing.6.A smile can______________barriers.B请用方框中所给单词的正确形式完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
comfort science entire anxiety motivate7.I admit it was______________my fault.8.He seemed______________about the coming exam.9.He is intelligent enough but he lacks______________.10.I was so______________and warm in bed so that I didn’t want to get up.11.We should adopt a more______________approach in the future research.第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高二英语上学期期末试题(附答案)
第一学期高二期末考试英语试题（文理科）本试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分英语知识应用第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.High school students spent______ money on newspapers and magazines in orderto improve their grades.A. a number ofB. a great manyC. a large amountof D. a good deal2.A party was held ______ the heroes who had helped save thousands and thousandsof lives in the big earthquake in Sichuan.A. in time ofB. in place ofC. in name ofD. in honor of3.We were sad to learn that several students were______by a car yesterday.A. hit outB. knocked overC. run acrossD. picked up4.－My teacher punished me this morning.－Why? You’ve done nothing wrong, ______I can see.A. as long asB. as well asC. as far asD. as soon as5.The well was found _______ when we got there.A. diggingB. to be dugC. todig D. being dug6.The ship rocked violently from side to side, ______many passengers to feelseasickA. causingB. causedC. which causingD. to cause7.If Mary carries on working like this, she will ______ sooner or later.A. put downB. get downC. break downD. go down8. ___Have you seen the film The Lord of Rings?___Yes. When in the country, I ____ it twice.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. would seen9._____to reach them on the phone, we sent an e-mail instead.A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed10.I’m tired out．I stayed up the whole night, ____ for my final exam．A．studying B．to study C．to be studying D．studied11.The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _____.A. remainB. remainedC. remainsD. remaining12.Better take a break. You ______ the Internet for more than three hours.A.are surfingB.surfedC.have surfedD.have been surfing13.___Fancy meeting you here!___Pleased to see you. If they ____ me to the party, I ____ here.A. hadn’t invited; wouldn’t beB. didn’t invite;wou ldn’t beC. hadn’t invited; wouldn’t have beenD. didn’t invite; won’t be14.___Do you like the material?___Yes,it____very soft.A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt15.___ I’m not good at basketball, you know.___ _______ We’re playing for fun. Just try and you’ll see you can do it.A. Well, it depends.B. Take your time.C. Come on!D. That’s it.第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）Our thoughts, words, and actions often cause harm to others and to us. Without reconciliation(和解), we cannot deepen our understanding and only cause more suffering. "Beginning Anew" is a(n) 16 of reconciliation. It involves three steps ---- sharing appreciation, expressing 17 , and expressing hurt and difficulties.In the first step, we share appreciation. We acknowledge the 18 qualities of the other person. The second step -- expressing regret, isto 19 with the other person our regrets for the things we have done or said that might have caused him or her 20 . This requires humility (谦逊), and the 41 to let go of our own pride. In the third step, we 22 our own hurt with mindful and loving 23 without blaming or criticizing. We speak in such a way that the other person can listen and 24 our words. If we 25 the other person, his heart will 26 and he will not be able to hear us. We ask the other person to help us to understand 27 he has spoken and acted as he has , causing us so much pain. Perhaps, later, he can share his feelings 28 we can understand him more deeply. If a strong 29 arises in us while we are expressing our suffering, we should simply 30 and come back to our breathing until the emotion becomes 31 . The other person can 32 us by following his breathing until we are ready to continue. We can enjoy practicing "Beginning Anew"with our partner, our family, or our friends 33 . By doing this, wewill 34 misunderstandings from accumulating. Rather, we will take care of them as they arise, 35 we take care of our children.16. A. method B. practice C.example D. experience17. A. concern B. belief C. regre t D. sympathy18. A. positive B. poor C. confi dent D. selfish19. A. chat B. compare C. debate D. share20. A. pain B. anxiety C. confus ion D. loss21. A. willingness B. kindness C. happiness D. weakness22. A. charge B. argue C. express D. combine23. A. speech B. letter C. story D. question24. A. choose B. accept C, spread D. change25. A. trust B. praise C. envy D. blame26. A. open B. close C. beat D. melt27. A. when B. how C. what D. why28. A. so that B. even though C. as though D. in case29. A. emotion B. responsibility C. value D. interest30. A. continue B. stop C. leave D. repeat31. A. quieter B. warmer C. deeper D. stronger32. A. forget B. support C. hate D. remember33. A. quickly B. carefully C. regularly D. willingly34. A. prevent B. protect C. separate D. forbid35. A. for B. so C. like D. if第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题3分满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）AI was concentrating on my work when my friend called me saying he wascoming to visit me. After explaining where my new house was，I told himthat I had left the key under the doormat, which helps preventing the floor from being dirty．Since I knew it would be quite late before I could get back，I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything th at was kept in the refrigerator（冰箱）．Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house．At the moment，he sai d，he was listening to some of my records after having had a nicemeal．He had found the pan and meat in the refrigerator．Now，he was drinking a cup of tea and hoped that I would join him soon．When I asked him i f he had any difficulty finding the house，he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat，but luckily，the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in greatsurprise．There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the li ving room window of my next-door neighbor’s house！36．When my friend arrived，I could not go to meet him because________．A．we were not good friends B．I was busy a t workC．he had not told me that he would come D．I did not want to see him 37．A doormat is a mat (垫子)______．A. used as a doorB. f or cleaning the bottom of shoesC. put up on a door as an ornament（装饰物）D. near a door under which people put their keys38．I listened to my friend’s phone call in great surprise because____．A．he had not waited for me to eat togetherB．he had eaten too much of the foodC．he mistook my neighbor’s house for mineD．he had left the house with the window open39．At last my friend______．A．did not enter my houseB．entered my house after he opened the doorC．entered my house by climbing through the windowD．entered my house with the help of my neighborBWe can all contribute to a greener world．Just follow these ten golden rules:●Stop getting junk mail．Billions of junk mail can be sent every year．Half of it is never opened．Get-your name off mailing lists．If 100,000people stopped getting junk mail today, it would save 150,000 trees a year●Stop reading newspapers．All over the world, millions of newspapers are thrown away every day,44 million newspapers in the USA alone-that's half amil lion trees a week.Either recycle your newspapers or read the news online．●Buy clothes made from organic materials．Conventional cotton farmingseriously pollutes the environment, most of which uses chemical pesticides （农药） and fertilizers． Organic is better!●Switch to solar energy．In one day, the sun will provide enough energy to po wer the planet．Why aren't we using it?●If you have to drive, share the ride．Most cars in the USA have only one occ upant．Also, 25 percent of car rides are less than 1．5 kilometres.Get out and walk!●Unplug your PC, TV and VCR．Simply turning them off isn't enough Setsleft on standby are still using 25 percent of their power．●Hold on to your balloons．Helium-filled balloons which fly away usuallyend up in a lake or river, where they can choke aquatic (水生的)creatures．Save your balloons and use them again．Or better still, don't use them at all．●Feed the birds.Wild birds need food, especially in winter when othersources can be scarce．The greater the range of foodstuffs you put out for them, the more types of birds you will attract．●Plant a garden at your school．Learn the connection between the land and the table．Plant vegetables to eat, flowers to admire and trees to improve the ai r．40.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To provide some health advice on how to work．B.To suggest some ways how to make full use of solar energy．C.To advise protecting environment and saving energy．D.To advise on how to recycle waste and save energy．41.The underlined expression "left on standby" in the sixth rule means__ ．A．ready to start and use electricity B．ready to be turned of fC．ready to be repaired D．r eady to be put away42.Which of the following will NOT protect trees from being cut down tomake paper?A．Not buying newspapers． B．Don'taccept junk mail．C．Read your newspaper online．D．Read only onenewspaperCAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many peop le feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause o f the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, ther eal reason lies inside their bodies. At that time –about eight hours after y ouwake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow dow n and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where th ere was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the da y. This is especially true in warmer climates(气候), where the heat makes wor k difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are g ood for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested bodyand m ind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where napsare traditional (传统的), people often suffer less from problems such as hear tdisease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Re member that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you getup.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired andsleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap – even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.43.If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?A. About 12:30 pm.B. Ab out 2:30 pmC. About 1:30 pm.D. A bout 3:30 pm44.What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?A.You’d better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.B.You can sleep as long as you like so that you will not feel tied or sleepy.C. Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.D. If your time is limited, a short nap can also help.45.Naps are good for everyone in any climate because ______________ .A.a nap makes both your body and mind have a good rest.B.a daily nap benefits your health.C.people who often take naps suffer less from problems such as heart disease than those who don’t.D. All the above.46.What would be the best title for the text?A. Just for a RestB. All for a NapC. A Special Sleep Pattern.D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.DI am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my professi on stand in the way of being a good parent.I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up.I listen.I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows(誓约) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.So here 's what I wanted to tell you today:Get a life.A real life, not a desire of th e next promotion(提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.Get a life in w hich you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(空闲),it is work. Pick up the phone.Send ane-mail.W rite a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no b usiness taking it for granted.It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours,our minutes.It is so easy to exist instead of to live.I learned to live many years ago. Somethingreally,really bad happened to me,something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice,it would never have been changed at all. And what I learne d from it is what,today,seems to be the hardest lesson of all. I learned to love the journey, not the destination.I learned tolook at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally.And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to believed.47.How did the author form her view of life?A. By working and social experience.B.Learning from her friends.C.Through an unfortunate experience.D.Because of her children and husband.48.The underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of tolive” in the fifth paragrap h probably has the same meaning as____.A.it is so easy to keep alive but not to live a real lifeB.it is very hard to live a real lifeC.it is so easy to make a livingD.it is more difficult to exist than to live a happy life49.What's the author's attitude toward work?A.Do it well to serve others.B.To earn enough money to make life better.C.Try your best to get higher position and pay.D.Don't let it affect your real life.50. It can be inferred from the passage that .A.the author is a success in personal lifeB.the author didn't try her best to work wellC.the author spent all her time caring for her childrenD.the author likes traveling very much第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）The tradition of birthday parties started in Europe a long time ago．It was feared that evil spirits were particularly attracted to people on their birthdays. 51 Giving gifts brought even more good cheer to keep away from the evil spirits.This is how birthdayparties began．The following are some countries' birthday traditions: Canada —Greasing the nose with butter．In Atlantic Canada, thebirthday child's nose is greased for good luck．China —52 .The birthday child pays respect to his/her parents and receives a gift of money．Friends and relatives are invited to lunch and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life．England —Fortune telling cakes．Certain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it is being prepared．_53Italy ——Pulling ears．The child's ears are pulled as many times as howold they are turning．Japan ——New clothes．The birthday child wears entirely new clothes mark the occasion．New Zealand—_54 .After the birthday cake is lit, the happy birthday song is sung loudly and often out of tune and then the birthday person receives a clap for each year they have been alive and then one for good luck．The United States ——Cake, candles and song．_ 55A.A cake is made, and candles are put on top based on how old the person is．B.In China, on a child's second birthday, family members put manythings on the floor around the child．C.If your piece of cake has a coin in it, then you will be rich．D.To protect them from harm, friends and family would come to staywith the birthday person and bring good thoughts and wishes．E．Noodles for lunch．F．The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago．G．Birthday claps．第三部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末 英语试题含答案
2023学年第一学期期末学业水平测试高二英语试题卷（答案在最后）考生须知：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
共9页,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前,必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
3.所有答案都必须在答题卷标定的位置作答,注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4.考试结束后,只需上交答题卷。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)注意：回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍,1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want for her new home?A.A convenient neighborhood.B.Better nature scenes.rger space.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:You’re finally moving out of the city!W:Yes.I loved my convenient apartment.But now,I want a quiet country house with more land and room for my kids.M:Your family will love this!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who are the speakers?A.Store staff and customer.B.Policeman and lost kid.C.Brother and sister.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sir!I’m looking for a little boy.I was walking around this store with my brother,and he walked away. He’s one meter tall and named Josh.M:I’ll announce his name over the store’s speaker system.My boss will call the police right now.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Ryan most excited about?A.Online videos.B.Virtual reality.C.Phone applications.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’m unfamiliar with web application development.I’d mainly use technology to keep in touch with friends and family.This innovation of virtual reality is most interesting to me.W:Sure,Ryan.This new form of video communication will be very useful!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do next?A.Attend a meeting.B.Have lunch.C.Work on a report.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I finished writing the report last night,and I completed the final edits this morning.W:Great!Well,the meeting doesn’t start until1:30p.m.,so let’s go and get something to eat.M:Sounds like a good idea!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their favorite songs.B.Online English courses.nguage learning.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Helen,how did you improve your English so quickly?You’re the strongest speaker in your high school class.W:I started watching English videos on social media and listening to English songs.M:Those are smart ways to improve your English skills.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高二第一学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案
高二第一学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、单选题（本题共计20小题，总分20分）1.（1分）An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A.eachB.itC.thisD.one2.（1分）I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A.itB.youC.oneD.this3.（1分）You may depend on ______ that they will look after your daughter when you are away.A.themB.thisC.herD.it4.（1分）I went to Yunnan to visit many beautiful places last week. I think they are more magnificent than______ .A.expectingB.expetC.to expectD.expected5.（1分）______ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming afootball star.A.Being raiseB.RaisingC.RaisedD.To raise6.（1分）The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras______to our shop for quality problems.A.returningB.returnedC.to returnD.to be returned7.（1分）The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A.having developedB.to developC.developedD.develop8.（1分）Not until recently ______ the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.A.they had encouragedB.had they encouragedC.did they encourageD.they encouraged9.（1分）Only after talking to two students ______ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A.I did discoverB.did I discoverC.I discoveredD.discovered10.（1分）No sooner ______ to school than ______ to clean her classroom.A.she had got; did she beginB.had she got; she beganC.she got; she beganD.did she get; she had begun11.（1分）Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ______ me, Icould have helped.A.toldB.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell12.（1分）If it ______ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A.had not beeB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been13.（1分）It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known14.（1分）We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A.would stayB.has stayedC.stayedD.stay15.（1分）—I wish I ______ the meeting.—But you didn't.A.attendedB.would attendC.have attendedD.had attended16.（1分）The teacher demands that she ______ her test papers within ten minutes.A.turn inB.hands inC.has turned inD.has handed in17.（1分）The photos on the wall ______ Grandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.A.RepeatB.rememberC.remindD.retell18.（1分）The good thing about children is that they______ very easily to new environments.A.applyB.adoptC.attachD.adapt19.（1分）I`d like to ______ the challenge without arguing.A.take upB.take onC.take offD.take over20.（1分）I ordered him not to be late, so he ______ his clock.A.put backB.put offC.put forwardD.put away二、阅读理解（本题共计2小题，总分20分）21.（10分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。
广东省汕头市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试 英语含答案
2022级高二第一学期期末考试英语试卷（答案在最后）本试卷共8页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen Thanksgiving is drawing near,many families are getting ready to enjoy a tradition that goes back hundreds of years:baking and eating delicious pie.Two classic desserts will battle it out at holiday tables.Is pumpkin pie better than apple pie?Yes—pumpkin pie is perfectThree reasons why pumpkin pie is better than apple pie1.As one of America’s first crops,pumpkin has become fall’s signature flavor since the early18th century.Even300years ago,Americans knew it was the best pie.2.With its warm,comforting mix of cinnamon(肉桂),nutmeg(豆蔻),and other spices,delicious pumpkin pie gives you perfect bites that melt in your mouth,which simply can’t be beaten.3.As a bonus,pumpkins are packed full of vitamins and nutrients that are good for your body.So cut a perfectly shaped slice of pumpkin goodness and dig in.No—apple pie all the wayThree reasons why pumpkin pie is not better than apple pie1.Apple pie is just about as old as our country and even appeared in America’s first cookbook. Have you heard the expression“It’s as American as apple pie”?No one says that about pumpkin pie!2.There are countless variations on the classic,with different spices and flavorings,dried fruits and nuts,and different crusts(酥皮).Apple pie is the clear winner for people who love the balance of fruit and buttery pie crust.3.To quote another expression,“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”That means apples are nutritious and help keep us healthy.Now that you’ve read a bit more about this issue,click here to vote in our debate.Vote YES if you think pumpkin pie is better than apple pie or NO if you don’t.We’ll publish the results next week.21.What do pumpkin pie and apple pie have in common?a.They are full of nutrients.b.They have similar flavor.c.They have deep roots in America.A.abB.bcC.acD.abc22.Where can the text be found?A.On a menu.B.On a website.C.In a magazine.D.In a cookbook.23.What’s the purpose of the text?A.To invite readers to vote in a debate.B.To distinguish pumpkin pie from apple pie.C.To advertise pumpkin pie is better than apple pie.D.To encourage baking and eating pie at Thanksgiving.BEugene Newman Parker,a leading figure in heliospheric(日球层的)physics for the past half century,passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar.15.He was94.Hailed(誉为)as a visionary in the field of heliophysics,Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system.NASA even stated that“the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr.Eugene Parker.In2018,Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor.Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”,a continuous stream of charged particles(粒子)that flow off the sun.It can become violent,causing space weather that impacts the Earth.When Parker’s research was published in1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism and ridicule by the scientific community.The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum(真空),and was thus completely empty of any matter.But,there were no errors in his study or his calculations,and the theory was later proven to be correct in1962,when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted.That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers:“If you do something new or innovative,expect trouble.But think critically about it because if you’re wrong,you want to be the first one to know that.”Parker never co-authored a paper with his students,thus urging them to be independent.Parker was humble,straightforward,and wise.His son Eric said,“My sister Joyce and I didn’t get a real feel for what a‘big dog’our dad was in the field.”They got an even better sense when a month after Parker’s death,they traveled to Lund,Sweden,to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy.24.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker.B.The sun has less effects on Earth than expected.C.Parker deserved credit for his great contributions.D.NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect.25.Why did people view Parker’s theory of“solar wind”skeptically at first?A.It went against the popular opinion at that time.B.Some mistakes were found in his calculations.C.The presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA.D.Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets.26.What did Parker suggest young researchers do?A.seek close cooperationB.learn by trial and errorC.avoid high expectationspete against others27.What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage?A.straightforward and generousB.responsible and accessibleC.intelligent yet meanD.distinguished yet modestCAccording to body language expert Robert Phipps,the way people sleep at night actuallydetermines a lot about the type of personality they have.Phipps has identified four sleeping positions that affect personality.Phipps found that worriers,those who stress the most,tend to sleep in the fetal position.He found that this is the most common bedtime position,with nearly58percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.The more we curl up,the more comfort we are seeking,according to Phipps.The second most common position is the log.Sleeping with a straight body,with arms at each side，as if they are standing guard at Buckingham Palace，indicates stubbornness,and these people(the 28percent who sleep this way)often wake up stiffer than when they went to sleep.“The longer you sleep like this,the more rigid your thinking is and you can become inflexible, which means you make things harder for yourself,”according to Phipps.Yearner(向往型)sleepers are next on the list.About25percent of people sleep in this style—on their side with arms stretched out in front,looking as if they are either chasing a dream or perhaps being chased themselves.Yearners are typically their own worst critics,always expecting the best results,explained Phipps.These people often wake up refreshed and eager to face the challenges of the day ahead.Perhaps the most peculiar of sleep styles is the freefaller position.This sleep style makes up17 percent of the population.They sleep face down with arms stretched out.These people,according to Phipps,feel like they have little control over their life.Not only is this the strangest of sleep styles,but also the least comfortable,and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy.In conclusion,Phipps has only one more thing to add,“A good night’s sleep sets you up for the following day and our sleeping positions can determine how we feel when we wake.”28.What is the main idea of the passage?A.A Good Night's Sleep Sets You Up for the Following DayB.Your Personality Depends a Lot on How You Sleep at NightC.How You Sleep at Night Affects What You Do the Next DayD.Which Sleeping Position Helps You Sleep Comfortably29.Which of the following pictures is the fetal position?30.The underlined word“rigid”is closest in meaning to“________”.A.stubbornB.flexiblefortableD.strange31.Which sleeping position indicates that the sleeper tends to seek perfection?A.The fetal position.B.The log position.C.The freefaller position.D.The yearner position.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk,including soy,nut,and coconut milk.These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows’milk for health reasons,as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability.While the dairy-free options work well with cereal or in coffee,they fail miserably when it comes to makingmilk-based products like cheese or yogurt.However,these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past,thanks to a new company in California,which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in2014after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’milk-free alternatives,particularly for cheese.For Gandhi,who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns,the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza.Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some“really bad”dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich.The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products.In their university lab,the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母).This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins.The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier,has a longer shelf life and,most important of all,is Earth friendly.According to the company’s website,when compared to conventional milk production,their process uses65%less energy,creates84%less greenhouse gas emissions and requires91%less land and an amazing98%less water!Best of all,since it contains real milk proteins,the product behaves like the cow-produced version,which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows’milk alternatives available to consumers.32.The underlined word"those"in paragraph1refers to_______.A.alternativesB.productsC.peopleD.reasons33.The company’s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_______.A.their deep concern for the environmentB.the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently availableC.the over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD.their worry that farm animals were poorly treated34.What can be inferred from paragraph4?A.The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B.The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C.Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D.The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow’s milk.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Healthier CheeseB.New Milk Saves PlanetC.Fresher Milk,Better FutureD.Making Milk without Cows第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二上学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案
高二上学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分37.5分）1.（7.5分）Beijing Imperial Court Food(宫廷菜)Imperial Court Food is a style of food with origins in the Imperial Palace and it is well-known for the original features of the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients. In addition, the dishes are decorated with different colored vegetables and fruits in various shapes. Each dish has a special name, such as Yu Feng Huan Chao. Today, Imperial Court Food has become an important school of Chinese cooking with several places offering this special taste. While expensive, it is worth trying.Fangshan Restaurant is the most famous one offering the first-class Imperial Court Food. The restaurant is made up of three parts and it can hold 500 people eating at the time. It is decorated in imperial style with the design of dragon and phoenix. Here is the best place to experience the life of the Chinese emperors in former days. Now, it serves nearly 800 kinds of Imperial Court Dishes. Among them, Man-Han Banquet is the most famous.The layout(布局) of the restaurant follows the imperial palace. When eating in the restaurant, diners are served by waitresses in traditional imperial clothes.The dishes and snacks cooked in this restaurant are worthy to be tried. And, the traditional performances at night is one of the restaurant's attractions.Both of the food and services of this restaurant are so good. You can also enjoy some wonderful performances in this large courtyard.（1）.Imperial Court Food stands out because of the following EXCEPT ______.A.pleasant namesB.reasonable pricesC.selective materialsD.pretty decorations（2）.If you'd like to try Man-Han Banquet, which restaurant should you go to?A.Da Zhai Men.B.Royal Palace.C.Yushan Restaurant.D.Fangshan Restaurant.（3）.In which restaurant can you enjoy Chinese traditional performances?A.Da Zhai Men.B.Y ushan Restaurant.C.Fangshan Restaurant.D.Royal Palace.2.（10分）The capital of France―Paris, also has a traffic problem like all big cities: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes(废气). So the city began a scheme(计划) to improve the situation.Under the Velib scheme (“Velib” comes from vélo liberté, or “bicycle freedom”) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only € 1 a day or € 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy(25kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle―they'll still use their cars.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too. ”（1）.What can we know about the Velib scheme?A.Its bikes have no baskets.B.Its bikes are light and colorful.C.It aims to make traveling easier.D.It owns more stations than the subway.（2）.How much should you pay for using a Velib for 40 minutes?A.€1B.€ 29.C.€ 30.D.No money.（3）.Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?A.The cost is rather high.B.It`s hard to find a Velib station.C.It's not suitable for a long journey.D.The distance between two Velib stations is long.（4）.What s the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle scheme?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.3.（10分）Researchers at Harvard Medical School have confirmed that people who suffer a heart attack when there is a marathon taking place nearby have a 15 percent higher chance of dying within the next month than if the event strikes on a non-race day.They found that, despite the group of emergency services personnel usually present along the 26.2-mile route, the traffic is often so blocked up by road closures that key minutes are lost getting patients to hospital.“When it comes to treating people in the pain of a heart attack, minutes do matter―heart muscle dies quickly during a heart attack,” said Dr Anupam Jena, who led the research.Previous studies have examined death rates among marathon runners to assess the cardiac(心脏的) risks of endurance training. This is believed to be the first research analyzing impact of such races on those living nearby.The investigators examined 10 years' worth of patient records analyzing death rates among older Americans, 65 years of age and over, within 30 days of having a heart attack or a cardiac arrest(心脏停搏) near a major marathon.Death rates among patients hospitalised on the day of the race were compared with those hospitalised five weeks prior or five weeks after the race, and researchers also compared death rates among people living close to the event and those living in areas unaffected by street closures.“When cities host big marathons, or when people participate in races, they don't think that there might be a chance that a person not taking part in the race could die because of the event,” said Jena.（1）.What did the scientists find from the research?A.Marathon races do harm to the players.B.Major marathons see many athletes die.C.Most people suffer a heart attack during races.D.Marathon increases the chances of heart attack death.（2）.What can we learn about the research trom paragraph 4?A.It is hard to avoid dying during marathon races.B.Treatment is usually absent during a heart attack.C.It is a research on effect of marathons on nearby people.D.It is suggested that people should give up marathons.（3）.What may people think of the result of the research from the text?A.Astonishing.B.Regretful.mon.D.Coincidental.（4）.Where is the text most probably from?A.Local sports games.B.Science and technology.C.Health and medicine.D.Environment and energy.4.（10分）A recent study suggests that vitamin D pills can help speed up the time taken for burns to heal, and prevent scarring(结疤). The vitamin, which is produced naturally in the body when the skin is exposed to sunshine, is believed to help protect against burning.Previous studies have shown that vitamin D pills help decrease redness and swelling after sunburn, and may be one of the reasons why the body produces the chemical.The research from Birmingham University, has found they may also help relieve other types of burn. Researchers monitored 38 patients who had suffered serious burns for a year and recorded their levels of vitamin D. They found that those with the highest levels of vitamin D had better wound healing and fewer scars.Professor Janet Lord said:“Low vitamin D levels were associated with worse results in burn patients including life-threatening infections(感染), death and delayed wound healing. Major burn injury severely reduces vitamin D levels and adding this vitamin back may be a simple, safe and cost-effective way to improve the condition for burn patients.”Professor Lord and her team are now focusing on finding out why there is a rapid loss of vitamin D in patients immediately following burn injury and hope that they may be able to prevent this in future.The amount of reduction in patients' vitamin D levels was not related to the severity(严重程度) of the burn, so levels may also be decreased in minor burn injury, suggesting taking vitamin D pills could also help people with everyday burns. Public Health England nowrecommends that all Britons take vitamin D pills in the winter because it is impossible to make sufficient quantities in the darker months.（1）.What does the new study find?A.People with low vitamin D levels get burned easily.B.Vitamin D helps with the recovery from burn injury.C.Vitamin D pills aid in reducing the swelling from burns.D.Vitamin D is more beneficial to serious burns than minor burns.（2）.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.The severity of one's burn reflects his vitamin D levels.B.Vitamin D pills are more needed in the autumn months.C.Burn patients lacking vitamin D are at high risk of infection.D.Minor burns have no effect on patients' vitamin D levels.（3）.What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.The researchers.B.Vitamin D pills.C.Previous studies.D.Some kinds of vitamins.（4）.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A.Vitamin D: A Necessity for Our HealthB.Vitamin D Pills: When Are They Needed?C.Vitamin D: How Much Does the Body Need?D.Vitamin D Pills: Heal Burns &. Prevent Scarring二、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分12.5分）5.（12.5分）China has made great improvements in environmental protection during the past 70 years. __1___ Each species on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.In recent decades, a series of wildlife protection movements have been carried out by the central government. __2___ The giant panda and the crested ibis(朱鹮) are among these success stortes.The giant panda used to have a population of 1,114 in the 1970s. It now totals 1,864 thanks to 52 protection areas. __3___ By the end of 2018, seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild. __4___ In 1981, seven crested ibises were found in Yangxian county, Shaanxi province. Since then, breeding programs have helped the population reach 2,000. Chinahas even sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years to help with the species' survival.__5___ Key projects will be continually carried out to improve protection, including making the lists of wild animals and plants under state protection, and also fighting against illegal wildlife trade.A.Another species was once thought to be almost extinct.B.Protecting wildlife is, without doubt, an important part.C.China will continue its efforts at the wildlife protection.D.People call for immediate protection of the remaining species.E.Scientists have worked to feed pandas and then release them into the wild.F.As environmental damage has increased, signs of change have appeared around the world.G.Several species in danger of extinction have made impressive progress thanks to the methods.三、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）6.（15分）At the end of the last year, my life changed dramatically(显著地) when I lost my job working as a radio presenter. I love my show and __1___. I love my team and the sense of __2___ we got from all working together toward something we believe in. It was hard for me to be dismissed from a post I love so much, but soon I __3___ that my experience is a very__4___ one.In fact, I meet unemployed people almost every day, in all kinds of jobs. Whoever you are, losing jobs will leave you feeling __5___. I didn't sleep much for months and I __6___ an addiction to ice cream. But I eventually __7___.I thought I would have more time to do all the things I never did when I had a job, like having the __8___ clean house I have always __9___. However, it's just as __10___ as it always was. I also thought I would exercise every day, but it turns out I am just full of __11___. It's always too hot, or too cold. __12___ my new free time doesn't lead to me doing something I thought I wanted to, it does __13___ me to discover new things about myself.On the upside(从好的方面看), now that I make my own hours, life moves ata __14___ pace. Now, I can stop to chat to people on the street in my neighborhood. The best part is that I am only doing the projects that excite me and match up with my personal interests: writing, filming and appearing on TV. I do __15___ working in radio, and I'll definitely go backto it one day. But doing my own thing has led me to develop an awareness of unimagined fulfillment(满足).1.A.classmates B.students C.players D.audience2.A.failure B.impression C.belonging D.purpose3.A.learned B.expected C.remembered D.reminded4.A.special mon C.strange D.unusual5.A.dangerous B.regretful C.upset D.terrified6.A.overcame B.developed C.fought D.resisted7.A.held on B.set out C.watched out D.moved on8.A.partly B.aimlessly C.accidentally D.totally9.A.searched B.reported C.desired D.misunderstood10.A.messy B.clean C.damp D.old11.A.creativity B.imagination C.excuses D.ideas12.A.If B.Although C.Before D.Once13.A.force B.require C.warn D.convince14.A.busier B.faster C.steadier D.slower15.A.miss B.suggest C.start D.mind四、语法填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）7.（15分）Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another, __1___ can help you make __2___ (you) easily understood. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using __3___ (gesture). For example, waving one's hand__4___ (be) to say “Goodbye”. Nodding the head means agreement, but shaking the head means disagreement.Different countries use body languages __5___ (different). For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead __6___ kissing. If you touch an English person, you should say “Sorry”. People in Arab countries like standing close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep __7___ distance away when they are talking. In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person.When you use a foreign language, it is very important __8___ (know) the meanings ofbody languages in the foreign country. __9___ (follow) the customs will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more pleasant and __10___ (comfort).五、书面表达（本题共计2小题，总分40分）8.（15分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Frankie给你来信，说现在越来越多的外国人也开始庆祝中国的春节，他希望能对春节有更多的了解，请你就此给他写一封信。
2024-2025学年人教版高二上学期期末英语试卷及解答参考
2024-2025学年人教版英语高二上学期期末复习试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear. Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A new book reviewB. The benefits of readingC. The differences between fiction and non-fictionD. The importance of homeworkAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation focuses on the speaker’s opinion about the benefits of reading, making option B the correct answer. The other options are not directly addressed in the conversation.2、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: Why does the speaker recommend using a dictionary while reading?A. It helps to understand new words.B. It saves time in finding the meaning of words.C. It improves reading speed.D. It makes reading more enjoyable.Answer: AExplanation: The speaker in the passage emphasizes the importance of using a dictionary to understand new words while reading, making option A the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned as reasons for using a dictionary.3、You’ll hear one conversation. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. After listening each question, you’ll have 10 seconds to answer the questions and to hear the next one. There will be a 15-second pause after the conversation. You’ll hear the conversation only once.3、(A) At a hotel.(B) At a train station.(C) At a restaurant.(D) At a bookstore.Answer: 3、 BExplanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he could see the train departure time. This suggests they are at a train station. Therefore, the correct answer is B.4、You’ll hear one conversation. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. After listening each question, you’ll have 10 seconds to answer the questions and to hear the next one. There will be a 15-second pause after the conversation. You’ll hear the conversation only once.4、(A) 10 p.m.(B)11 p.m.(C)12 p.m.(D)1 a.m.Answer: 4、 DExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks if the man will be there by midnight, and he confirms. This indicates that they are referring to12 a.m., which is equivalent to midnight, or 1 a.m. as an alternative timeon the next day. Thus, the correct answer is D.5.You will hear a dialogue between two students about their summer vacation plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Question: How many countries does Tom plan to visit during his summer vacation?A. 3B. 4C. 2D. 6Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, Tom mentions that he plans to visit three countries during his summer vacation, including France, Italy, and Spain. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The importance of exercise for students.B. The benefits of having a healthy lifestyle.C. The school’s new fitness program.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation focuses on the school’s new fitnes s program, which is mentioned several times, making it the main topic. The other options, while mentioned, are not the central focus of the conversation.2、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: According to the passage, what is the most effective way to improve one’s vocabulary?A. Reading books only.B. Taking vocabulary quizzes regularly.C. Writing daily journal entries.Answer: BExplanation: The passage suggests that taking vocabulary quizzes regularly is the most effective way to im prove one’s vocabulary, as it helps reinforce the words learned and encourages continuous practice. While reading and writing are also mentioned as beneficial, the passage explicitly states that quizzes are the most effective method.3、 A•考生听一段对话，从中选择正确答案。
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高二英语第一学期期末考试试题第I卷第一部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节： (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of china’s first visit to the uk. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre. This production of Sha kespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed （指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical lang uage of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv l HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national thea tre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm1.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard Ⅲ.B.Lover’s Labour’s LostC.As You Like ItD.The merchant of Venice2.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?A.Tt has two groups of actorsB.It is the leading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSLD.It is good at prducting comedies3.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.Onsuturday 28Apil.B.On Sunday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 MayBKung fu is one of the most popular topics of discussion among foreigners talking about China. As a discipline of kung fu with the largest number of practitioners in China, Tai Chi is gaining popularity worldwide. Tai Chi is sweeping the world thanks to its deep cultural roots and the health benefits coming from practicing it.The philosophy of Tai Chi features the concept of yin and yang, which is typical of Confucianism and Taoism. Tai Chi also takes in ideas from traditional Chinese medicine, including anatomy (解剖学) and physiology (生理学). It is a practice that couples hardness with softness, and it is a perfect example of traditional Chinese culture.Through lasting practice, learners begin to feel the positive impact (影响) of Tai Chi on their health. Unlike kung fu practices that focus on attacking and defending against enemies, Tai Chi focuses more on shaping good characters and keeping fit. By practicing Tai Chi, people will feel an improvement in their physical and psychologicalhealth by promoting a balance between yin and yang within their bodies. This is similar to Western medicine's improving people's self-healing ability and immune system.Tai Chi is playing an important role in presenting Chinese culture to the rest of the world, acting like a bridge between China and other countries. Recent years have seen a lot of international communication on Tai Chi. In provinces like Hebei, Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi, where Tai Chi teaching and learning are particularly active, local governments and non-governmental institutions often organize activities and competitions for learners and fans to attend and participate in. Large sporting events hosted by China such as the Asian Games and the Olympics have featured Tai Chi performances or contests. These activities have opened a window for the outside world to know more about Tai Chi, paving the way for its overseas wide spread.Today, Tai Chi not only belongs to China, but also to the whole world and to everyone who loves it.4．Why is Tai Chi becoming popular around the world?A．Chinese culture spreads quickly.B．A good many people practice it.C．Foreigners show more interest in it.D．It has deep culture and health benefits.5．What does Tai Chi reflect?A．The ideas of medicine.B．The traditional Chinese culture.C．The characteristic of yin and yang.D．A practice of hardness and softness.6．According to Paragraph 3, Tai Chi practice is to ________.A．restore people's immune systemB．keep healthy and get good charactersC．defend the body from being attackedD．improve people's self-healing ability7．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A．Tai Chi has become a sport event.B．Tai Chi is active only in central China.C．Tai Chi promotes cross-culture communications.D．Tai Chi opens a window to know about the world.CEvery day, young people across the globe are doing their part to keep the Earth healthy and green. These are just a few kid heroes for the planet.Manatee MinderWhen she was in second grade, Stephanie Cohen read about a baby manatee hit by a boat off the coast of Florida. Marine biologists saved the manatee. But caring for the sea creature was costly. Stephanie took up a collection and raised $27 in one day. Now 18, Stephanie still raises money to help these “gentle giants”. She sells manatee decorations, candles and cards on her website kmad. org.Color Us Green!At Clarendon Elementary School, in Secaucus, New Jersey, the students know what to do with old, used and broken crayons. Recycle them! They collect the crayons and send them to Crazy Crayons, where they are made into different shapes and sizes. In the past eight years, New Jersey students have recycled nearly nine tons of crayons.Goodbye, Paper Bags!When Adrienne Boukis, 15, was in sixth grade, in Walnut Creek, California, she noticed that many of her classmates carried paper lunch bags. To help kids cut down on waste, she invented a reusable lunch bag, which is partially made from recycled plastic bottles. She sells the bags at greengearbag. com and some of the proceeds go to charity that is in need of money.He's Skiing to Save the EarthParker Liautaud, 15, wanted to raise awareness (意识) about the effects of climate change on the polar regions. He set out to become one of the youngest people ever to ski to the North Pole. Parker feels he has met his goal to inspire others. “All young people have the power to make a change,” he said in an interview.8．What do the kid heroes have in common?A．They are all high school students.B．They all involve themselves in green activities.C．They all raise money for green activities.D．They are all from poor families.9．According to the passage, kmad. org ________.A．provides some goods sold onlineB．is designed by Adrienne BoukisC．focuses on the protection of sea creaturesD．inspires kids to raise money for the manatee10．The underlined word“proceeds”in the passage probably means “________”．A．money B．bagsC．goods D．gifts11．In Parker's opinion, every kid ________.A．should travel to the North PoleB．can succeed at an early ageC．should set a great goalD．can make a differenceDA new study has linked too much TV watching to eight of the major causes of death, including cancer, liver disease and Parkinson's.Researchers monitored 221,000 people between the ages of 50 and 71, all of whom were healthy at the beginning of the study. They discovered that those who watched more than 3.5 hours of television a day were not only at risk of cancer and heart disease—illnesses commonly associated with long-term laziness—but also diabetes (糖尿病), influenza, Parkinson's and liver disease. People who watched between three and four hours of TV a day were 15 percent more likely to die from a common cause of death, compared to those who watched less than one hour a day. Watching seven hours of TV a day left a person 47 percent more likely to die from the above illnesses.The scientists took other factors into consideration in their study, such as unhealthy eating, smoking and drinking. However, they found that when these were removed, the risks involved with sitting and watching TV remained almost the same. Even if people were active when they weren't watching television, they were still more likely to die from illness than natural causes if they spent a lot of time watching the box.“A lthough we found that exercise did not fully get rid of risks associated with too much television viewing, certainly for those who want to reduce their television viewing, exercise should be the first choice to replace that previously inactive time，” said lead investigator Dr Sarah Keadle.Scientists stressed that more research was needed to explore the connection between TV viewing and death and whether the same risks applied to driving, sitting while working, or doing other sedentary (久坐不动的) leisure-time activities.“Older adults watch the most TV of any group in the US，” said Dr Keadle. “Given the increasing age of the population, too much TV viewing may be a more important target for public health intervention (干预) than previously recognized.”12．What did the new study intend to find out?A．The causes of several diseases.B．The disadvantages of watching TV.C．New ways to prevent people from watching TV.D．The relation between too much TV watching and eight diseases.13．It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ________.A．more TV watching means more chances of developing diseasesB．too much TV watching is especially harmful to childrenC．people should watch at most four hours of TV a weekD．watching TV will make people lazier14．How did other factors affect the conclusion of the study?A．They decreased the risks greatly.B．They contributed to a new balance.C．They had little influence on the result.D．They raised the risks to a higher degree.15．Which is the best title for the text?A．A new call for proper TV useB．How watching TV could kill you?C．When people should watch TV to relax?D．Disadvantages of too much TV watching第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。