2020中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案
2020年中考一模测试《英语试卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Everybody should make _____ effort to reduce pollution and create a clean environment.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2.—I remember ______ you about it once.—Yes, you told me that on my birthday.A．to tell B．tell C．told D．telling3. —It's ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked4. —Oh, my god! I have ________ three pounds.—Don’t worry. It’s common for a growing teenager.A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down5. Shanghai is a great place for those ______ want to go after their dreams.A．which B．whom C．who D．what6. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter7. —Have you got________ ready for the get-together. Dad?—Well,we still have to get another five chairs.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing8. — What’s your present for our daughter’s birthday?— It’s a ________. I want to give her a surprise.A．plan B．dress C．card D．secret9. I am not allowed to ________the TV to watch my favourite programs before finishing my homework. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up10.— Have you got the time?—__________We must go now.A．Yes, I have.B．Yes, I do.C．It’s 9 o’ clock.D．Have a good time!二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AEveryone needs friends. We can share 11 with our friends and 12 them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be 13 so we don’t always want people around. But we would feel worse if we never had a friend.To make friends, you need to be a 14 person who often wears smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. Try to 15 names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 16 you don’t forget them.No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always 17 friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. It’s good for 18 to have one or a group of good friends. This is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.There’s more 19 news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone 20 about you.11．A．risks B．secrets C．wealth D．skills12．A．turn down B．turn to C．call back D．call off13．A．afraid B．active C．angry D．alone14．A．cheerful B．careful C．powerful D．useful15．A．forget B．remember C．change D．use16．A．if B．so C．until D．because17．A．meet B．make C．lose D．help18．A．teenagers B．adults C．strangers D．visitors19．A．good B．awful C．hard D．easy20．A．talks B．thinks C．cares D．worriesBOnce upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness. His people 21 him and were proud of him. Once, the king decided to build a palace on the river bank. In a few days the palace was ready. And the minister( 大臣) decided to take a final look 22 he showed the king the palace.“Great!” the minister said, looking at the palace. Then 23 his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate. “What’s this house doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir, it 24 to an old woman,” replied a soldier(士兵).The minister walked up to the 25 and spoke to the old lady.“ I want to buy your house,” he said. “I am sorry, sir. My house is more expensive to me than my life,” the old lady said.The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏) the 26 of the new palace. But the old lady 27 to sell her house to the king. The 28 was then taken to the king.The king thought 29 a while, and then said, “Let the old lady have her house. It will only add to the beauty of the new palace. Let us not forget something that seems ugly to us may be 30 to someone else.”21．A．visited B．left C．loved D．hated22．A．before B．after C．since D．until23．A．slowly B．suddenly C．early D．happily24．A．decides B．hopes C．wants D．belongs25．A．house B．river C．hill D．palace26．A．shape B．nature C．beauty D．direction27．A．kept B．refused C．suggested D．liked28．A．story B．matter C．idea D．job29．A．in B．on C．at D．for30．A．popular B．boring C．valuable D．terrible三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AWelcome to the Electronic Town to find new ways of English teaching and learning.9:00 am to 10:00 amTEO2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 505Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same interest to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.10:30 am to 11:30 amNearpod3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 605Uses of Nearpod in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently(流利地). The presenter will show how students can use Kahoot to confidently introduce their family, friends hobbies and etc.31．Kahoot can be used to _________.A．offer grammar tests B．teach listening on-lineC．help vocabulary learning D．gain fluency in speaking 32．Which of the following can help you improve your grammar?A．Prezi.B．TEO.C．Kahoot.D．Nearpod. 33．If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to __________. A．Room 503B．Room 505C．Room 603D．Room 605BA nose is a part of the face. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell.Many people think a large nose shows a man is brave and wise. Man’s nose has an important role in his imagination. Man has mentioned the nose is many ways to express his feelings. Expressions concerning the nose describe the human weakness, anger, pride, jealousy and hate.In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up one’s nose expresses a basic human feelings — pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places.The phrase, to be led around by the nose, shows a man’s weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct (本能) guide him.For the human feeling of anger, the phrase, to have one’s nose put out of joint, is very descriptive. The expression relates to persons who have been turned aside because of a rival (对手). Their pride is hurt and they feel unaccepted.There are a number of others. The nose is more than an organ (器官) for breathing and smelling!34．The phrase “to hold up one’s nose” means that one feels_______.A．proud B．angry C．weak D．hateful35．Which kind of people follows his nose?A．The one who won’t take other people’s advice.B．The one who is easily controlled by others.C．The one who lets his instinct guide him.D．The one who is so angry.36．What does the nose express according to the passage?A．Fresh air.B．A pretty face.C．People’s hometown.D．People’s different feelings.CRecently, HUAWEI, one of China's best high-tech companies, has launched(发布) an app called StorySign, that will make it easier for deaf children to read stories.Some AI skills from HUAWEI are used in the app. They help deaf children read by turning written text into sign language. A character called Star in the app makes it easier to use the app.Users can also choose a book from the app's library that is then shown in sign language using cartoon characters. The first book on the StorySign platform(平台) is the popular children's book Spot the Dog.The developers tried to make the app's main character Star popular with both boys and girls. Star also wears ahearing aid(助听器).“We created StorySign to make it possible for families with deaf children to enjoy an exciting story time,” said Andrew Garrihy, Huawei's CMO for Western Europe. “We hope that by reminding people to understand deaf children better, they'll be encouraged to support one of the charity partners we are working with across Europe.”There are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Many of them have trouble learning to read, this might because of no good way to turn written text into sign language. Now the app gives deaf children a great tool. 37．Which of the following is TRUE about the app StorySign?A．It's created by a foreign company.B．It has lots of high technology in it.C．The sign language in the app is shown by real people.D．It can't be used without a hearing aid.38．What does Star mainly help to do in the app?A．Encourage deaf children to read stories.B．Choose stories for deaf children.C．Make friends with deaf children.D．Help deaf children use the app more easily.39．What's the best title for the passage?A．Deaf Children's Problem in ReadingB．Deaf Children Around the WorldC．A Special App for Deaf ChildrenD．The Importance of Helping Deaf ChildrenDAccording to a recent study by scientists in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory test. The following is what they have got from the tests.“Different from what most people have believed, it seems that some of our skills become stronger as we grow old,” Syrion Goodman, one of the scientists, said, “We also find an interesting fact. That is those who do sports regularly seem to do better in our test than those who don’t.”40．According to the study, at what age do people remember new faces easily?A．When they are 18 years old.B．When they are 22 years old.C．When they are 32 years old.D．When they are 43 years old.41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．You can pay full attention to one thing at the age of 34.B．Your vocabulary skills are at their highest when you are 22.C．It will be difficult for you to accept failure at the age of 43.D．It’s easy for you to understand others’ feelings at the age of 18.42．How many tests did the scientists do at least?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.43．According to Syrion Goodman, we can infer(推断) that __________.A．our skills will always become stronger and stronger as we grow oldB．doing sports may probably help us improve some skills as we grow oldC．most people may believe our skills become weaker when we grow oldD．we can live a much better life if we can do sports regularly in our daily lifeEWhether you play e-sports（电子竞技）or not, you might have heard of iG (Invictus Gaming), a Chinesee-sports club. On the night of Nov 3, iG beat Europe’s Fnatic club and won the 2018 League of Legends (LoL) World Championship in South Korea. It was the first time in the event’s（赛事）eight-year history that a Chineseclub won.The long-awaited victory showed how e-sports has progressed in China in recent years. A growing number of e-sports clubs have been founded in China in the last 10 years, and more young gamers are working as e-sports players. However, becoming a skillful e-sports player is not all fun and games.An e-sports player must be quick in action and able to bear hardship.They must also have a high APM which means how many actions they can do in a game within one minute. Skilled players can have an APM as high as 400.There is a limit（限制）to how long they can play this well. Skillful players’ ages are mostly from 17 to 25. After a certain age, they become slower.E-sports players have to work hard every day. “We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and usually last until midnight,” said Huang Fuquan, a player from iG. “There is at least 12 hours of work every day.”Many players practice so much that they get pains and arthritis（关节炎）. They also face lots of problems. Some e-sports clubs even invite doctors to help their players.So if you want to turn your love for gaming into a full-time job, ask yourself this first: Are you really prepared?44．How long have e-sports players waited for the victory?A．For 8 years.B．For 10 years.C．For 17 years.D．For 25 years.45．There were ______ in e-sports in the last 10 years.A．more skillful and old gamers B．fewer foreign gamersC．more clubs and young gamers D．fewer full-time gamers46．An e-sports player must ______.A．be very handsome B．have a low APM C．work hard every day D．be old enough47．The passage was written to _____.A．tell people how to do sports B．describe e-sports players’ lifeC．ask more people to play e-sports D．introduce foreign e-sports clubsFTo reach your full potential (潜力), you should live like a sportsperson. To live like a sportsperson, you need to have the following things.A goal. Sportspersons know exactly what they are trying to achieve. They have a goal and work towardsachieving it. Similarly, you need to have a goal. You need to have a purpose in your life. In fact, I believe that this is the starting point. It will drive the other parts of your life.Discipline (纪律). Sportspersons are disciplined in their training. They have to do certain things whether they feel like it or not. Similarly, you need discipline in completing your tasks. Discipline will make you do what you need to do.A coach. A sportsperson needs a coach to reach his potential. The coach will help him know what to do and get him back on track (重新步入正轨) if necessary. Also, if the situation changes, the coach will come up with a new plan for him. Similarly, having a mentor (导师) will help you reach your goals faster. It might not be easy to find a mentor in real life, but you can learn from virtual (虚拟的) mentors. By reading their books and watching their interviews, you’ll know what advice they would give to you.Supporters. Just like a sportsperson needs supporters, you also need supporters. These are people who encourage you to keep going in difficult times. These are people who believe in you no matter what happens. Having supporters can make a big difference.Live like a sportsperson, and you will be on your way to reaching your full potential.48．What should one live like to reach his or her full potential?（不超过5个单词）__________________________________________49．What’s the starting point in the writer’s opinion?（不超过5个单词）__________________________________________50．Who is compared to a coach? （不超过5个单词）__________________________________________四、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项. A: Hello, Mike! Are you free this evening?B: Yes. ______51______A: I hear Jay Chou’s concert is on at the Concert Hall this evening.B: Really? ______52______A: I’ve got two tickets for the concert. ______53______B: Certainly, I’d love to. Thanks for your invitation. ______54______A: At seven o’clock. Let’s go together.B: Great. ______55______A: At the gate of Binhu Concert Hall at 6:45.B: All right. See you then.A: See you.五、单词拼写（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.56．He wants to join the English c________ (俱乐部) to improve his oral English.57．If you travel around our city, I can be a ________ (导游) for you.58．Don't close to the w________ （野生的）animals .It's dangerous.59．As the saying goes “Health is better than w________ (财富)”.60．Our teacher p________ (表扬) Yang Mei, because she did a good job.、书面表达（由25分调整为20分，共减少5分）春节，对很多同学来说，不仅意味着吃好吃的，穿新衣服以及走亲访友，更重要的是他们可以收到压岁钱.为此，班长Eric 准备了一个问卷调查，请结合他的问卷内容，写一篇短文，谈谈你对压岁钱的看法.要求：90 词左右.A survey______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________答案与解析一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Everybody should make _____ effort to reduce pollution and create a clean environment.A．a B．an C．the D．不填【答案】B【解析】句意：每个人都应该努力减少污染，创造一个清洁的环境.考查冠词.a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭配make an effort“作出努力”effort是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用不定冠词an，故选B.2.—I remember ______ you about it once.—Yes, you told me that on my birthday.A．to tell B．tell C．told D．telling【答案】D【解析】句意：——关于它我记得我曾经告诉过你.——是的，你在我的生日告诉我的.考查非谓语动词.to tell 告诉，动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；told告诉，动词过去式；telling告诉，动名词，根据固定搭配remember doing sth记得做过某事（强调做过的事）；remember to do sth记得去做某物（未做的事），根据所给空后面的you about it once可知，应该是曾经告诉过你，故选D.3. —It's ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked【答案】D【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了.-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了.work 工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时.根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D.4. —Oh, my god! I have ________ three pounds.—Don’t worry. It’s common for a growing teenager.A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down【答案】A【解析】句意：——哦，天哪！我增重了三磅.——别担心.这对一个成长中的青少年来说很常见.考查动词短语.put on增加（体重）；put off推迟；put up张贴；put down放下.答句中讲“这对一个成长中的青少年来说很常见”，结合空后“three pounds”可知此处是说体重增加了三磅，用put on符合题意.5. Shanghai is a great place for those ______ want to go after their dreams.A．which B．whom C．who D．what【答案】C【解析】句意：上海对于那些想追逐梦想的人是个一个好地方.考查定语从句.which哪个，指物；whom谁，指人，宾格；who谁，指人，主格；what什么，不能引导定语从句.根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，代词those为先行词，指“追逐梦想的人”，因此此空指人，并且在从句中作主语.故选C.6. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter【答案】D【解析】句意：当阳光透过窗户照进来时，客厅变得更加明亮.考查形容词的比较级.A. bigger更大的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. quieter更安静的；D. brighter更明亮的.根据as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知，当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候，客厅会变得更加明亮，故答案选D.7. —Have you got________ ready for the get-together. Dad?—Well,we still have to get another five chairs.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【答案】A【解析】句意：——你为联欢会做好准备了吗，爸爸?——嗯，我们还得再买五把椅子.考查不定代词.everything 所有的事，一切事；something某事，某物；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情，什么都没有.根据答语“我们还得再买五把椅子”，可以推断，上一句是在问联欢会每件事情都准备好了吗？故选A.8. — What’s your present for our daughter’s birthday?— It’s a ________. I want to give her a surprise.A．plan B．dress C．card D．secret【答案】D【解析】句意：——你给我们女儿买了什么生日礼物?——这是个秘密.我想给她一个惊喜.考查名词.plan计划；dress连衣裙；card卡；secret秘密；根据“I want to give her a surprise.”可知想给她一个惊喜，可推测出此处是“秘密”，故选D.9. I am not allowed to ________the TV to watch my favourite programs before finishing my homework.A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up【答案】A【解析】句意：在完成作业之前，我不被允许打开电视看我最喜欢的节目.考查动词词组.turn on打开；turn down调低；turn off关掉；turn up调高；根据“ before finishing my homework.”可知在完成作业之前，可推测出“不被允许打开电视”，所以此处是“打开”，故选A.10.— Have you got the time?—__________We must go now.A．Yes, I have.B．Yes, I do.C．It’s 9 o’ clock.D．Have a good time!【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道现在几点了吗？——9点了.我们现在必须走了.考查情景交际.Yes, I have情态动词为have的肯定回答；Yes，I do含有助动词的肯定回答；It's 9 o'clock9点；Have a good time玩得开心.根据问题问几点，可知应回答具体时间点.故选C.二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AEveryone needs friends. We can share 11 with our friends and 12 them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be 13 so we don’t always want people around. But we would feel worse if we never had a friend.To make friends, you need to be a 14 person who often wears smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. Try to 15 names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 16 you don’t forget them.No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always 17 friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. It’s good for 18 to have one or a group of good friends. This is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.There’s more 19 news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing thatsomeone 20 about you.11．A．risks B．secrets C．wealth D．skills12．A．turn down B．turn to C．call back D．call off13．A．afraid B．active C．angry D．alone14．A．cheerful B．careful C．powerful D．useful15．A．forget B．remember C．change D．use16．A．if B．so C．until D．because17．A．meet B．make C．lose D．help18．A．teenagers B．adults C．strangers D．visitors19．A．good B．awful C．hard D．easy20．A．talks B．thinks C．cares D．worries【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的问题.11．句意：我们可以和朋友们分享秘密，并在我们有麻烦的时候向他们寻求帮助.risks风险；secrets秘密；wealth财富；skills技术.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事，结合选项可知应是和朋友分享秘密.故选B.12．句意：我们可以和朋友们分享秘密，并在我们有麻烦的时候向他们寻求帮助.turn down拒绝；turn to求助于；call back回电；call off取消.根据题干中“for help when we are in trouble”可推出此处说可以求助于朋友们，用turn to符合题意.故选B.13．句意：当然，有时候我们需要独处，所以我们不希望总是有人在身边.afraid害怕的；active活跃的；angry生气的；alone单独的.根据题干中“so we don’t always want people around”可知我们不希望总有人在身边，由此可知是偶尔需要独自一个人，用alone符合题意.故选D.14．句意：要交朋友，你需要成为一个经常面带微笑的快乐的人.cheerful快乐的；careful仔细的；powerful强有力的；useful有用的.根据题干中“who often wears smiles”表示经常带着微笑的人，由此可知是要成为一个快乐的人.故选A.15．句意：尽力记住名字.forget忘记；remember记住；change改变；use使用.根据下文“It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names....you don’t forget them.”叫新朋友的名字能使他们高兴,你没有忘记他们的名字.由此可知是要记住名字，用remember.故选B.16．句意：当你叫他们的名字时，你的新朋友会感到高兴，因为你没有忘记他们.if如果；so因此；until直到……为止；because因为.高兴是因为没有被忘记，前后是因果关系，用because 引导原因状语从句.故选D.17．句意：如果你争论得太多，你总是会失去朋友.meet遇见；make friends交朋友；lose失去；help帮助.根据上文“Do not argue, but discuss.”劝告人们不要争吵，结合常识可知争论太多会失去朋友，用lose符合题意.故选C.18．句意：青少年有一个或一群好朋友是很好的.teenagers青少年；adults成年人；strangers陌生人；visitors游客.根据下文“This is very important in children’s growing up”讲这对孩子们的成长很重要，可推出此处是说青少年.故选A.19．句意：对于那些有朋友的人来说，还有更多的好消息.good好的；awful可怕的；hard困难的；easy容易的.根据下文“They live longer than people who don’t have.”提到有朋友的人更长寿，可知此处是说好消息，用good符合题意.故选A.20．句意：快乐能帮你保持健康，知道有人关心你是件好事.talks about谈论；thinks about考虑；cares about关心；worries about担心.结合常识可知朋友会关心你，用cares符合题意.故选C.BOnce upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness. His people 21 him and were proud of him. Once, the king decided to build a palace on the river bank. In a few days the palace was ready. And the minister( 大臣) decided to take a final look 22 he showed the king the palace.“Great!” the minister said, looking at the palace. Then 23 his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate. “What’s this house doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir, it 24 to an old woman,” replied a soldier(士兵).The minister walked up to the 25 and spoke to the old lady.“ I want to buy your house,” he said. “I am sorry, sir. My house is more expensive to me than my life,” the old lady said.The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏) the 26 of the new palace. But the old lady 27 to sell her house to the king. The 28 was then taken to the king.The king thought 29 a while, and then said, “Let the old lady have her house. It will only add to the beauty of the new palace. Let us not forget something that seems ugly to us may be 30 to someone else.”21．A．visited B．left C．loved D．hated22．A．before B．after C．since D．until23．A．slowly B．suddenly C．early D．happily24．A．decides B．hopes C．wants D．belongs25．A．house B．river C．hill D．palace26．A．shape B．nature C．beauty D．direction27．A．kept B．refused C．suggested D．liked28．A．story B．matter C．idea D．job29．A．in B．on C．at D．for30．A．popular B．boring C．valuable D．terrible【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个善良的国王在河边建造了一个宫殿，大臣们觉得宫殿旁边的小屋与宫殿极不协调，于是试图说服老妇人把小屋卖给国王，但善良的国王却允许老妇人留下这个小屋.21．句意：他的臣民非常的爱他和以他为骄傲.visited参观；left离开；loved爱；hated讨厌.根据上文“Once upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness.”可知此处是“他的臣民们很爱他”.根据语境，故选C.22．句意：在那位大臣出示给国王那个宫殿之前，他决定在最后看一看.before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；until直到.根据“And the minister( 大臣) decided to take a final look”可知此处是“在出示给国王那个宫殿之前”，根据题意，故选A.23．句意：那时突然他的目光落在了宫殿大门附近的一个小旧房子上.slowly慢地；suddenly突然；early早地；happily高兴地.根据“his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate.”可知，此处是“突然目光落到一个小旧房子上”.根据题意语境.故选B.24．句意：一个士兵回答：“它属于一位老妇人的”.decides决定；hopes希望；wants想；belongs属于.根据上文““What’s this house doing here?” shouted the minister.”可知此处是“它属于一位老妇人的”，短语belong to sb.属于某人.根据语境，故选D.25．句意：那位大臣走向那个房子，对那位老人说：“我想买你的房子”.house房子；river河；hill山；palace 宫殿.根据“and spoke to the old lady.“ I want to buy your house,””可知上文是“走向那个房子”，根据语境，故选A.26．句意：国王设法告诉老人她的房子会破坏新宫殿的美.shape形状；nature自然；beauty漂亮；direction方向.根据“the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏)”可知，此处是“她的房子会破坏新宫殿的美”.根据题意，故选C.27．句意：但是那位老人拒绝把她的房子卖给国王.kept保持；refused拒绝；suggested建议；liked喜欢.根据下文“The___8___was then taken to the king.”可知此处是“那位老人拒绝把她的房子卖给国王”.根据题意，故选B.28．句意：这件事情后来传到了国王那里.story对不起；matter事情；idea主意；.job工作.根据上文“The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏) the ___6___of the new palace. But the old lady___7___to sell her house to the king.”可知，此处是“这件事情”.根据语境，故选B.29．句意：那个国王想了一会儿.in在……里面；on在……上；at在……；for为了.根据下文“and then said, “Let the old lady have her house.”可知，上文是“那个国王想了一会儿”.for+一段时间；for a while一会儿.很据语境，故选D.30．句意：让我们不要忘记那些对于我们来说丑陋的东西对于别人来说可能是有价值的东西.popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；valuable有价值的；terrible糟糕的.根据“something that seems ugly to us”可知此处是“对于我们来说丑陋的东西对于别人来说可能是有价值的东西”，根据语境，故选C.三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AWelcome to the Electronic Town to find new ways of English teaching and learning.9:00 am to 10:00 amTEO2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 505Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same interest to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.10:30 am to 11:30 am3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 605Uses of Nearpod in listening and speakingcourses draw students’ attention to speaking morefluently(流利地). The presenter will show howstudents can use Kahoot to confidently introduce theirfamily, friends hobbies and etc.31．Kahoot can be used to _________.A．offer grammar tests B．teach listening on-lineC．help vocabulary learning D．gain fluency in speaking32．Which of the following can help you improve your grammar?A．Prezi.B．TEO.C．Kahoot.D．Nearpod.33．If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to __________.A．Room 503B．Room 505C．Room 603D．Room 605【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了电子城镇项目里为人们介绍的四种学习或教授英语的方法：Nearpod，TEO，Kahoot，Prezi.主要介绍了介绍每种方法的时间、地点及大概内容几方面.31．细节理解题.根据“Kahoot is a software program that creates a rich context for students to learn vocabulary.”可知Kahoot可被用来为学生创造丰富的学习词汇的语境，能帮助学生们学习词汇.故选C.32．细节理解题.根据“Prezi software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.”可知Prezi软件被用来创建语法测试，能帮助人学习语法.故选A.33．细节理解题.根据“Uses of Nearpod in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently.”可知使用Nearpod能帮助学生们说流利的英语，即能提高学生的英语口语技巧，结合地点信息“Room 605”可知可以去605房间.故选D.BA nose is a part of the face. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell.Many people think a large nose shows a man is brave and wise. Man’s nose has an important role in his imagination. Man has mentioned the nose is many ways to express his feelings. Expressions concerning the nose describe the human weakness, anger, pride, jealousy and hate.。
2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷(WORD版有答案)
2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I (选择题，共75分)注意事项：1．答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2.答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3.听力部分共包括两节：第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。
听力部分(第一节)I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1. A. cake B. cat C. date2. A. put up B. put on C. put off3. A. take a risk B. give a gift C. make a list4. A. Jimmy loves his mother.B. Jimmy looks like his motherC. Jimmy takes care of his mother.5.A. Tony is carrying a box.B. The box is too heavy for Tony.C. The speaker needs Tony's help.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6.A. It's a book. B. It's clean. C. It's badly hurt.7.A. Good luck! B. Never mind. C. Thank you.8.A. By plane. B. Tomorrow. C. With my brother.9.A. OK, I’d love to. B. Yes, you can do it. C. Sure, here you are.10.A. Two dollars. B. Very much. C. Good idea.IIL听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析
2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析2020年中考模拟测试英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good ide a.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A A table. B. A room. C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of ra infall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyesBWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?For me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that onlycame about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I’s like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi, ChicagoI’d choose Cleopat ra—the last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances (政治同盟). Not many women were that powerful in ancient times, I’d like to have seen how sh e did it.Lucinda, NairobiI’m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. He’s supposed t o have been a very great, brave leader'and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century. Patricia,Caracas I studied philosophy(哲学) , so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese phi losopher donfucius. I’d15. Whose ideas about inventions have come true?A. Leonardo da Vinci’s.B. Cleopatra’s.C. Simon Bolivar’s.D. Confucius’.16. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about hisfamily values.17. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Art.B. MovieC. History.D. Technology.CBath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. T oday visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three pa rts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millionsof tourists from all over the world.18. The passage is mainly about the ________in Bath.A. buildingsB. paintingsC. festivalsD. writers19. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?A. Take a bath.B. Play in the water.C. Buy ancient Roman objects.D. Enjoy ancient coins.20. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?A. B.C. D.21. Bath is a city________.A. that got its name from the heated waterB. where Jane Austen once livedC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l yearsDImagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past of months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar Flare activity is going to be much worse than what w e’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power. It could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about spaceweather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.22. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.A. earthquakes happenB. mobile phones have no signalsC. people cannot get onlineD. the power may go out23. According to the passage,solar flares are________. A. telecom networks B. solar storms C. large explosions near the sun D. US websites 24. From the passage, the right order of the following is________. a. solar flares give off lots of energy b. people can’t get online with their computersc. solar storms happend. satellite systems are stoppedA. a-b-c-dB. a-c-d-bC. c-a-b-dD. c-b-a-d25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenB. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC. introduce what solar storms are to peopleD. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English._____26_____ Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too．Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America.____27____Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries._____28_____In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England, y ou might say “Cheerio!.” In America, you might say“See you later”.There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” wh en they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helpingverb._____29_____All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English._____30_____Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.A. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.B. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.C. They say “Have you a storybook?”D. First of all, they sound very different.E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.第Ⅱ卷第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上.31.—What do you think of Tom’s work?—He works so c________ that he often makes some mistakes.32.The Chinese scientists’ ________ (成就) make the world shocked.33.As students, we should be r________for ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.34.The little boy o________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.35.Teenagers should be________ (鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese culture.（二）综合填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整.（每词限用一次）Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. Fossil fuel(矿物燃料)cars are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are considering ____36____ electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). China is taking a leading role and has created the largest EV market in the world.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide____37____sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese ____38____are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies(汽车公司) , including BYD and BAIC(北汽集团)were _____39_____ the top in the world in EV sales.“Charging(充电）an electric car is _____40_____ than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,”said a customer, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.____41____, there are still some problems. It can be hard tofind charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before they need to be recharged.Some of these problems have been ____42____. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the____43____ largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce ____44____on its environment. The government promised to stop increasing carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes,____45____ will other countries,” the Wall Street Journal said.第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1] Four Chinese cities Changsha, Qingdao, Wuhan and Macao have joined the UNESCO(联合国教教科文组织)Creative Cities Network. Changsha was named as “the City of media Arts; Qingdao is ” the City of Film”; Wuhan is “the City of Design(设计) and Macao is “the City of (73)Gastronomy”. (74) These four cities have made great efforts to build their creative industries.[2] Recent years have seen Changsha develop a strong cultural industry, 71(1)_______in TV, cartoon production and publishing. Hunan Satellite TV was ranked as China’s second- biggest TV brand last year, according to an industry information network. Rainbow Cat and Blue Rabbit(《虹猫蓝兔七侠传》)was also made in the city.[3] For Qingdao, film has played a major part in its development. It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s.Film and filmmaking were first being developed. Qingdao is also home to the world’s largest film stud io(摄影棚) . More than 200 films, 71(2)______ The Great Wall, were shot in the city last year.[4] When it comes to Wuhan, perhaps some haven't known its design industry .But in fact, nearly 80 percent of China’s bridges and 7 percent of its high-speed rail ways were designed there. Some of the designs have won the international awards.[5] As for “ the City of Gastronomy”, Macao has lots of delicious food like bacalhau (鳕鱼干) and curried crab (咖喱蟹). New dishes are invented all the time and more young talent is entering the city’s food industry.46. Fill in the blanks in Paragraphs 2&3 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)(1)______________________________(2)____________________________ _________47. What made Wuhan join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. (no more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________ ________48. What does the underlined word Gastronomy mean in Chinese?________________________________________________________________ _______49. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.________________________________________________________________ _______50. Which sentence in this passage has the similar meaning as this one, “Here, the earliest cinemas appeared at the beginning of the tw entieth century “._____________________________________________51. What's the best title for the passage? (no more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________ _______第三节写作52.勇气是一种力量,我们到处都需要它.请根据图表信息,以“Courage”为题写一篇英语短文.2019年3月30日,四川发生森林火灾(a forest fire),二十七位森林消防指战员(firefighters)英勇牺牲.作为新时代好少年,我们应该在学习和生活中学习他们面对困难的勇气.学习方面害怕困难,曾经想到放弃,勇气帮我克服了困难.生活方面我们可能会遇到很多挑战,应该把勇气当作朋友,帮助我们更勇敢的面对困难.对勇气的体会……要求:1. 书写认真规范,词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 短文应包括以上要点,语句通顺,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名.CourageCourage is a kind of power. We need it everywhere.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________答案与解析注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A. A table.B. A room.C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes,some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. T oday I’ma very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C【解析】文章大意：短文讲述了发现自己的人生之路不总是那么容易的,作者的人生方向本来是坚定不移的滑冰,但是一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力,但通过做志愿者的经历让作者重新发现了自己对艺术感兴趣,再次找到人生方向的故事.【1题详解】句意：这个世界上没有什么能让我的心充满这样的喜悦.everything每样事情；something某件事情；nothing没有事情.根据前句To me, skating was above all.对我来说,滑冰是最重要的可知,这个世界上就没有什么比滑冰能给作者带来这样的快乐,所以空处的词应是否定意义的“没有事情”,故答案为C. 【2题详解】句意：我一周花24小时练习我的技能. skills技能、技巧；behaviors行为；thoughts想法、主意.根据上文可知作者非常热爱滑冰,所以他一周花24小时练习滑冰的技能,故答案为A.【3题详解】句意：不幸的是,在一次演出中,我摔倒了,伤得很严重.quickly快地；softly轻轻地；badly非常、严重地.根据下句After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctortold me that I couldn't return to my sport any more.在做了几次X光和核磁共振扫描后,医生告诉我再也不能回到我的运动了可知,伤得很严重,故答案为C.【4题详解】句意：背上的疼痛很难承受,甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难.useful有用的；basic基础的；proper正确的.根据上文I felldown and hurt myself______3______.我摔倒了,伤得很严重和本句中The pain in my back was hard to bear背上的疼痛很难承受推测出,后半句应是“甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难”,所以空处的词应是“基础的、基本的”,故答案为B.【5题详解】句意：当我的激情被夺走的时候,我对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉.found out查明；brought back带回、使恢复；taken away拿走、夺走.根据下文Instead of wasting my days sittingaround painfully, I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,所以推测出作者当初的激情被夺走了,故答案为C.【6题详解】句意：在经历了8个月的痛苦之后,有些事情不得不改变.change改变；remain保持不变、遗留；leave离开.根据下句Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者由最初的激情被夺走,对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉,到后来作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,由此可知在经历了8个月的痛苦后,有些事情不得不改变,故答案为A.【7题详解】句意：而不是痛苦地坐着浪费我的日子,我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目上.energy精力；duty职责；wealth财富.根据前文可知,作者有原先对滑冰的激情满满,到后来受伤,激情被夺走可知,作者是把“精力”投入到当地社区服务项目上,故答案为A.【8题详解】句意：一点一点地,我走出了阴影并且重建了信心.jumped跳；stepped行走、迈步；stood站立.step out of从……走出去,固定搭配,故答案为B.【9题详解】句意：有时一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路.round圆形的；large巨大的；ugly丑陋的.根据下句We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. 我们可以选择待在后面或者努力爬上去可知,是巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路,故答案为B.【10题详解】句意：我的事故是一块岩石,未能阻止我取得成功.managed设法、管理；continued继续；failed失败、未能.根据上文叙述可知,作者觉得自己的事故就是一块岩石,但是并没有阻止自己成功,并让自己变成了一个自信乐观的人,所以空处的词应是“未能、失败”,故答案为C.第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows th at this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drinktea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona si nensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyes【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B【解析】文章大意：短文介绍了谷雨这个节气.在谷雨时,雨水开始频繁,促进作物的生长.北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿；南方的人喝茶；在北方渔村人们会庆祝谷雨节.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, 可知,谷雨在春末和夏初之间,因此谷雨结束的时候,夏天就开始了,故答案为B.【12题详解】词义猜测题.根据Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, 可知,谷雨促进谷物的生长,谷物是庄稼,是生长在田地里的植物,故答案为D.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文中根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. 可知,在中国南方,人们在谷雨这一天喝茶,故答案为A.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据文中The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. 可知,香椿这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤好,故推断它是健康的,美味的蔬菜,故选B.BWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?Fo r me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist.。
英语_2020年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题（含听力）（含答案）
英语_2020年⼭东省济宁市邹城市中考⼀模英语试题（含听⼒）（含答案）2020年⼭东省济宁市邹城市中考⼀模英语试题（含听⼒）⼀、听句⼦或对话选择图⽚1. How did the women travel to Qingdao?A B C2. What food does the boy want to eat?A B C3. What animal is the girl afraid of?A B C⼆、听短对话回答问题4. Who do you think the man is?A Kate’s fatherB Kate’s teacherC Kate’s friend5. Which is cheaper, the orange juice or the coffee?A The orange juiceB They’re the sameC The coffee6. What are the speakers talking about?A Traveling.B The holiday.C A test.7. Where did the girl want to go?A TheaterB CinemaC Post office8. What did the man teach John?A Playing footballB SkatingC Swimming三、听长对话回答问题9. （1）What color are the shoes?A． BlackB． BlueC． White（2）What size are the shoes?A． Size 39B． Size 40C． Size 41（3）How much will the mother pay for the shoes and socks? A． 420 yuanB． 400 yuanC． 380 yuan（1）What color are the shoes？A． BlackB． BlueC． White（2）What size are the shoes？A． Size 39B． Size 40C． Size 41（3）How much will the mother pay for the shoes and socks？A． 420 yuanB． 400 yuanC． 380 yuan10. 听对话，回答下列各个⼩题。
2020年中考一模考试《英语卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷（客观题）一、听力测试第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题.1.What prize did Kitty win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Where does Kevin have to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.What does Joe teach Sarah?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.How far is it to Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Three kilometres.B. Ten miles.C. About three miles.6.What can we know from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The necklace is like the one Nancy’s mother has.B. Nancy wants her mother’s necklace.C. Nancy wants to buy the necklace for her mother.7.What does Mary want to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She wants to go to the museum with Sandy.B. She wants to go roller skating with Sandy.C. She wants to go home.8.Why might the woman be late?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because the man’s car broke down.B. Because she missed the last bus.C. Because the bus has not arrived.9.How has Peter met Wendy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On the Internet.B. In a theatre.C. At school.10.Why is Neil’s mother worried?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is worried that Neil would forget to take the exam.B. She is worried that Neil might eat too much.C. She is worried that Neil would go into his exam hungry.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听对话，回答下列各小题.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What was Millie doing in the park?A. Running.B. Feeding the ducks.C. Fishing.12. When does Leo usually go to bed?A. Early in the evening.B. About 9 p.m.C. Late at night.听短文，回答下列各小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. A. get ill B. want to eat a lot C. be excited14. A. telling them to keep calm B. listening to their problems C. telling them to do exercise15. A. bad B. sad C. confident听短文，回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Why can life be difficult in the village?A. It is usually rainy there.B. It is near the sea.C. There are no major roads.17. Where does Bill work?A. A bank far away.B. A flower shop in the village.C. A bookshop at the bottom of a hill.18. How does Bill often get to work?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.19. What does Bill like about the village?A. It keeps him healthy.B. His friends visit him all the time.C. It is cheap living there.20. When was the last time a villager took a day off from work?A. Eight years ago.B. Six years ago.C. Four years ago.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often22.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. againstC. forD. by23.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.A. peacefulB. primaryC. generousD. general24.—The frozen yogurt (酸奶) tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat.—It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.A. noneB. neitherC. noD. some25.—There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?A. carefullyB. peacefullyC. wiselyD. properly26.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also smart, fails.A. sinceB. whileC. asD. if27.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. put throughD. go through28.—Why did he make no ________ to be understood or liked?—He didn’t care what others think of him.A. riskB. balanceC. suggestionD. effort29.All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell ______ the whole room and makes me comfortable.A. spreadsB. fillsC. coversD. rushes30.—It’s already three o’clock. Why hasn’t my father shown up?—He called just now and promised he__________ at three. He should be here in any minute.A. will arriveB. has arrivedC. would arriveD. had arrived31.—You are always on time for everything How ________ it be that you were late for the meeting this morning? —Something went wrong with my car. But I didn’t know it before I left home.A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. must32.—What did the foreigner say to you just now?—He asked me ______.A. if I have ever heard of Beijing OperaB. whether did I like Beijing OperaC. that Beijing Opera had strong local colourD. if Beijing Opera had a lasting value33.—Few films have had a greater influence on popular culture than Steven Spielberg's.—___________. To me, his works are nothing more than entertainment.A. Practice makes perfectB. Every coin has two sidesC. Every dog has its dayD. It's just your cup of tea34.—Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself.—________ I told you it was easy.A. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matter.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going somewhere ___35___. Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something ___36___ than a toy. She said I would get “access (通道) to a world of toys.”I had no idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy ___37___?But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew. ___38___, mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn't have a modern___39___ at all.We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that ___40___“Marcy Public Library”. We pushed the door open, and mother led me to the front desk. “I'd like to get my daughter a library card”, she told the man ___41___ the d esk. He asked her to fill out a form. “What kind of books do you like to read?” he asked. I was too shy to ___42___. I only smiled. “Well, you’ll find it out in time,” he said. I do not remember ___43___ I picked out that first day,but I know that in the years that followed I read through the books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I ___44___ knew that day.So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys.35. A. special B. strange C. lovely D. strict36. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. uglier37. A. model B. car C. card D. store38. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead39. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feeling40. A. said B. printed C. spoke D. named41. A. over B. above C. on D. behind42. A. choose B. reply C. borrow D. scream43. A. what B. how C. when D. why44. A. ever B. always C. never D. already三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A45. The pictures above are ___________.A. a posterB. a noticeC. a news reportD. a comic strip46. What do the girl's friends really think of her hat?A. Attractive.B. Strange.C. Lovely.D. Beautiful.47. Which of the following has the closest meaning as "Don't beat about the bush"?A. Don't tell lies.B. Don't laugh at me.C. Don't avoid getting to the point.D. Don't play jokes on me.BIt's believed that people reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true.According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests.48. At what age can people reach the peak of their attention?A. 2.B. 18.C. 45.D. 50.49. Which fact does the passage provide?A. The younger people are, the better memory they have.B. The study is based on some research on people of all ages.C. People in their 40s can understand others' feelings best.D. Different people are good at different things at the same age.50. This passage is probably a(n) ________________.A. novelB. reportC. advertisementD. noticeCCharacters:Buck —a dogJudge (法官) Miller—Buck's ownerBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going throw theArctic (北极的) darkness, had found a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stable (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the judge's sons and daughters on long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights, he lay at the Judge's feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—King over everything, crawled (爬行), walked, or flew at Judge Miller's place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897 when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener's helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed (注定) to failure.On the night of Manuel's betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands, he barked. Then, the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.(Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London)51. Why were thousands of men rushing into Northland?A. Because they could live a better life there.B. Because they might discover gold there.C. Because they could find the dogs they needed there.D. Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.52. Which description about Buck is NOT TRUE according to the story?A. The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.B. He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born.C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.D. Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel.53. The story is mainly about ___________.A. animal's trust in humansB. people's discovery of goldC. Buck's early life at Judge Miller'sD. the turning point of Buck's lifeDSpring is here, the colourful flowers are seen everywhere but it is a pity that many of us are not able to smell them while enjoying the colourful flowers.Growing levels of air pollution from the factories and cars have reduced flower fragrances(芳香) by up to 90 percent in the US, compared with pre-industrial levels 100 years ago.But if the trend is simply unpleasant for human noses, it may be life-dangerous for bees and butterflies.Many insects find flowers by following the scent produced by those flowers.The increasing pollution makes it difficult for them to find the flowers and feed on their nectar (花蜜).Scientists have already found that flowers produce scent molecules (气味分子) that mix with polluted things, which breaks down the plants’ sweet smell.With more pollution in the air, the scent molecules don’t remain powerful as long and travel shorter distances on the wind. In the mid-19th century, when pollution levels were first recorded, scent molecules would have been able to travel some 1,000 to 1,200 meters. Today, in the polluted air of large cities, scents may only make it some 200 to 300 meters. Also,pollution from polluted air may fool the bee’s “nose”, making their search for flowers all the more difficult.In a paper published recently in Scientific Reports, scientists said that the nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in polluted air could change many chemicals that work together to give a flower its special smell.“This”, researchers said, “could prevent honeybees from rea ching their flowers and prevent the pollination (授粉) of some of the world’s food crops.” Or, this could put in danger agricultural harvests worldwide.But the bees seem to have learned to get used to the changing world. “In nature honeybees use their special eyes and flower smell to find out where a flo wer is for the first time,” the researchers said.54. According to the article, researchers have recently found that ________.A. reduced flower fragrances have resulted in the dying out of many bees and butterfliesB. reduced flower fragrances are connected to growing levels of air pollutionC. polluted things in the air prevent flowers from producing scent moleculesD. flowers today can’t produce enough nectar because of air pollution55. What do the underlined words “the trend” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?A. Increasing air pollution.B. Reduce flower fragrances.C. Human beings’ worse sense of smell.D. A growing number of power plants and cars.56. The scent molecules a plant produces are mainly to ________.A. help flowers to produce nectarB. prevent insects from eating the plantC. draw attention from bees and butterfliesD. clear up polluted things in the air57. We can infer (推断) from the article that ________.A. future food crops won’t depend on bees to complete their pollinationB. bees have great advantages in their senses compared to humansC. world food crop production is likely to fall greatly in the near futureD. some bees have successfully get over the challenge of reduced flowers fragrance第II卷（主观题）四、词汇运用(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式.58.Though it is _________ (令人疲倦的) to prepare for the High School Entrance Examination, we will “keep calm and carry on”.59.I don't think we can complete the task ____________ (顺利地) without your support.60.Many tourists were ___________ (迫使) to stop over in that town because of the flood.61.During the Reading Week, we are asked to read ____________ (章节).(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式.62.You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are ___________ (sure) of its meaning.63.The free trade _________ (agree) were finally reached during a meeting at the UN.64.The fish will be much _________ (taste) if you put some sugar in it.65.I’m sorry you are ___________(complete) wrong. You’ve mistaken Lucy for Lily.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.66.He didn’t even mention the difficulty he had at that time_________(control) the moving train.67.—Why were the whole family away from Wuxi last week?—Well, the mother, as well as her sons, ____________ (try) out for the singing program.68.The doctors ____________ (operate) on him successfully. At present, though he is breathing slowly, he is surely out of danger.69.— Kevin, time for next programme!— Sorry! I __________ (not expect) so much to explore in the first.70.Life is like hot bath. It ___________ (feel) good while you are in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled (有皱纹的) you will get.71.Attention please! The last award _____________ (present) to the best singer this year.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词.所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.每个空格只能填一个单词.阅读填空What do you think being beauty really means? All answers to that question are correct, because there are no right or wrong replies. Despite(不管) what society tries to make us believe, there is no “ideal” beauty. There are exact standards—hair colour, or eye colour—that make someone beautiful. Think about it: did you consider someone to be really beautiful, but your friend didn’t see it? That’s because what’s attractive to one person isn’t necessarily going to be attractive to another. So how can we believe that there’s a standard for beauty? It makes no sense.Weight-loss companies and clothing industries seem to have made it their goal to get us believe that we are not enough and that we need all kinds of things to be prettier. It’s not true! Companies sell us this ideas for their products to make money. I’m not say ing that buying beauty products is bad, but what would be bad is using them because you feel like you have to look a certain way in order to be “beautiful”.Remember, the people wear tons of make-up and are photoshopped in order to look perfect. When you see a girl who society considers as a “great body”, you have to remember that people have different body types and everyone’s body is different. We’re all beautiful, whether we’re slim, thickset or anywhere in between. If you want to lose weight, go ahead, but do it in a healthy way and do it for the right reason—not because you want to fit in. Being comfortable with yourself is really important, and being with others who accept you as you are and don’t ask you to change to look a specific(特定的) way is important too.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.77.总是落后别人，难道你不感到失落吗？Aren’t you feeling sad with_______________________________________________?78.一些青少年隐瞒父母参加《偶像练习生》的试演，他们很困惑这种做法是否恰当.Some teenage boys _________________________ Idol Producer without letting their parents know.79.他过于骄傲自大，很难相处.He’s too proud ________________________________________________________.80.在印度，警察告诫游客夜里不要单独外出.In India, tourists _______________________________________ at night by the police.81.我真后悔弄的这么一团糟，我现在得从头开始.I really _________________________________and now I have to start all over again.82.能在这么短时间内开展调查问卷，领队对于这一点感到很满意.The team leader __________________________________ the survey in such a short time.八、书面表达83.假设你是张文，是江阴星光中学(Jiangyin Starlight Middle School) 的一名学生，你将代表你校参加CCTC举办的“A good habit, a successful life”为主题的演讲，请根据下图写一篇英文演讲稿.注意事项：1. 演讲稿根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 路程图括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；3. 词数在90个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数；4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息.Ladies and gentlemen,It's a great honor for me to speak here.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________Trust me! If you have a good habit, you will have a successful life in the future.答案与解析第I卷（客观题）一、听力测试第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题.1.What prize did Kitty win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Well done for winning the writing competition, Kitty.W: Thanks. I practiced hard.2.Where does Kevin have to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: May I go early, Miss Green? I have to go to the hospital.W: Yes, Kevin. You can go now.3.What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Anna, I want you to be the first to know. I’m going to marry your sister, Linda.W: I’m so happy for you both, Justin.4.What does Joe teach Sarah?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Thank you for teaching me to play the piano, Joe.M: You’re doing well, Sarah. Keep practicing.5.How far is it to Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Three kilometres.B. Ten miles.C. About three miles. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Am I anywhere near Disneyland?M: It’s not far from here, about three miles straight down the road.6.What can we know from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The necklace is like the one Nancy’s mother has.B. Nancy wants her mother’s necklace.C. Nancy wants to buy the necklace for her mother.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I would like to buy this necklace. My mother has a similar one.M: I’ll it for your birthday, Nancy.7.What does Mary want to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She wants to go to the museum with Sandy.B. She wants to go roller skating with Sandy.C. She wants to go home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: May I go roller skating with Sandy, Dad?M: OK, Mary, but you must be home by six o’clock.8.Why might the woman be late?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because the man’s car broke down.B. Because she missed the last bus.C. Because the bus has not arrived.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I’m so unhappy. The match begins in 15 minutes and the bus has not come. M: Can I give you a ride?9.How has Peter met Wendy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On the Internet.B. In a theatre.C. At school. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: My name is Peter, and this is my first visit to “Friends Online”.W: Hi, Peter. I’m Wendy. Nice to meet you.10.Why is Neil’s mother worried?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is worried that Neil would forget to take the exam.B. She is worried that Neil might eat too much.C. She is worried that Neil would go into his exam hungry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Have your breakfast, Neil. You need a good meal to do well in your exam. M: Don’t worry, Mum.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听对话，回答下列各小题.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What was Millie doing in the park?A. Running.B. Feeding the ducks.C. Fishing.12. When does Leo usually go to bed?A. Early in the evening.B. About 9 p.m.C. Late at night.【答案】11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Millie. I saw you in the park yesterday morning.W: Hi, Leo. Yes, I went to feed ducks on my way to the college.M: I hope I can relax like that. I’m always in a rush to get to work.W: Just get up a little earlier in the morning.M: That’s easy to say, but I need all the sleep I can get.W: Perhaps you go to bed too late.M: That’s true. I usually stay up until after twelve.W: A walk in the park would be a lot healthier.听短文，回答下列各小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. A. get ill B. want to eat a lot C. be excited14. A. telling them to keep calm B. listening to their problems C. telling them to do exercise15. A. bad B. sad C. confident【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【原文】It is well known that people can get very ill when they have had a lot of stress, maybe because they have worked too hard, or something bad has happened in their family, or they have had some money problems. There may be nothing wrong with them, but their mind may be in a bad way. One of the best ways to help them is just to listen to their problems. At first, they may not want to talk but if they feel confident, they will be relaxed and willing to share their troubles.听短文，回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Why can life be difficult in the village?A. It is usually rainy there.B. It is near the sea.C. There are no major roads.17. Where does Bill work?A. A bank far away.B. A flower shop in the village.C. A bookshop at the bottom of a hill.18. How does Bill often get to work?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.19. What does Bill like about the village?A. It keeps him healthy.B. His friends visit him all the time.C. It is cheap living there.20. When was the last time a villager took a day off from work?A. Eight years ago.B. Six years ago.C. Four years ago.【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】My name is Bill. I live in a small village on top of a hill. Life can be difficult. We don’t have any major roads. This makes it difficult to send items to local shops. Also, my friends find it hard to visit me. I do own a car, but I seldom use it. I work in a bookshop in a town at the bottom of the hill. I often cycle to work. Sometimes I even run. I used to find this boring, but now I enjoyed the exercise. I’m much fitter now. In fact, we all are. A n ewspaper did aninterview with us the other day, and we were once voted the healthiest village in the country. No one in the village has had a day off work for eight years. I believe that this is because we all walk, run or cycle instead of using our cars.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成？——不会花很长时间.仅仅三个月后.考查特殊疑问句，How long指时间多久或物体多长，时间侧重指一段时间，回答一般是时间段；How far指路程和距离，表示多远；How soon指某人某事能多块时间完成，表示多久以后，回答一般是in＋时间；How often指频率，表示多少时间一次或每个多久.根据答语“in about three months三个月之后”，故选C. 【点睛】1、How often 问频率，意思是“多久一次”，答语是：Once / twice / Three times/... a week /year /....等.2、How soon 问时间间隔，意思是“过多久”，答语是“ In +一段时间”3、How long 问长度，意思是“多久，多长”，答语是：“For / Since 短语.”或“数字+meters /kilometers”.4、How far 问距离，意思是“多远”，答语是：“数字+kilometers”.22.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. againstC. forD. by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：要将此项目完成真的是在和时间赛跑.幸运的是，我们成功了.考查介词的辨析.over在……上面；against和……对抗；for为了；by靠近，在……旁边.根据单词race可知是一场比赛，表达“时间紧迫，和时间赛跑”的含义，故选B.23.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.A. peacefulB. primaryC. generousD. general【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多公司试图通过向客户提供丰厚的回报来进入市场.考查形容词辨析，peaceful平静的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous丰富的，慷慨的；general 普遍的，结合句意，公司应该是给客户提供丰厚的回报，故选C.24.—The frozen yogurt (酸奶) tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat.—It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.A. noneB. neitherC. noD. some【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——冷冻酸奶的味道尝起来像冰淇淋，但不含任何脂肪.——太适合我啦.我正在减肥.考查不定代词，none没有；neither两者中任何一个都不；no没有；some一些，根据答语“I’m losing weight 我正在减肥”可知，酸奶里面应该不含脂肪.none后面可跟of结构形成none of +名词，并且此处的none不可用no代替.观察题干横线后面有of，故选A.25.—There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?A. carefullyB. peacefullyC. wiselyD. properly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我的新淋浴器有点问题.我明天把它还给商店.——怎么啦?你确定你安装对了吗？carefully认真地，peacefully和平地，wisely聪明地，properly正确地.根据There is something wrong with my new shower.可知我的淋浴器坏了，因此对方询问是否安装对了，故选D.26.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also smart, fails.A. sinceB. whileC. asD. if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有办法知道为什么一个人做出了重要发现，而另一个聪明的人却失败了.考查连词，since 自从……以来；while 表对比，然而；当……时候；as当……时候，因为；if如果，根据句意一个人做出了重要发现，而另一个聪明的人却失败了，可知此处应该填表示对比的词，故选B.27.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. put throughD. go through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话接给销售部门.。
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷(含答案)
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
( )1. All the practice you’ve done is useful and necessary preparations for the last chance. Come on!A.aB. anC. /( )2. The sun itself can light and heat which are of great importance to humans and plants.A.give awayB. give outC. hand out( )3. Please believe that everyone in the world is born with talent. Apply(将......投入) yourself toYou’re talented in, and you can shine your own way,A.whatever, inB. however, byC. whatever, on( )4. Although people in different places have different religious(宗教的) , their love and care for others should be the same.A.beliefesB. believesC. bliefs( )5. --How do you like the hotel?--It’s one I’ve ever stayed in and I’ll have to move to a different place at once.A.the most comfortableB. the least comfortableC. the uncomfortable( )6. Working a “996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up losing in work as well as health in life.A. interestingB. interestedC. interest( )7. --Would you please pick me up to work tomorrow morning?--No problem, but I think I must have my car now. It’s too dirty.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to clean( )8. --My mother was still waiting for me I came back home last night.--You shouldn’t stay out too late.A. whileB. whenC. as soon as( )9. About 100 times faster than 4G networks(网络), 5G will a lot more in other areas.A. be used to doB. be used to doingC. used to do( )10. --I wonder if he to my birthday party this evening.--Don’t worry. If he you to come, he is sure to keep his word.A. comes, promisesB. will come, has promisedC. will come, will promise( )11. --Did you imagine on the grass with a blue clear sky over your head years ago?--Never. And now it’s a dream come true for me.A.to go horse ridingB. of going horse ridingC. going horse riding( )12. --What’s wrong with Jack? He’s absent from school today.--He badly on the leg when getting off the bus this morning.A. was hurtB. hurtC. hurts( )13. --What do you think of Tibet?--The most wonderful place I’ve been in the past few years.A. whatB. thatC. to which( )14. --Could you tell me ?--At the age of 4, but actually, it depends.A.what time do kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learningB.how old kids should begin a foreign language learningC.when kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learning( )15. There’s a special day for on the second Sunday of May, which is celebrated to show thanks and love in most countries.A. teachersB. fathersC. mothers( )16. Bus riding is accepted by more and more people due to its advantages, In order to be safe and convenient, which of the followings tips should be remembered?① Make sure that you have your bus card or money ready.① Don’t rush or jump on the bus.① Run after the bus to catch it① You needn’t wear the seatbelt(安全带) even though the bus has seatbelts.① Wait for the bus to come to a complete stop before you get on.A.①①①B.①①①C.①①①( )17. All Peter’s family are swimming fans. This Sunday, Peter wants to go swimming with bis whole family (five-year-old twin sisters, an 18-year-old brother and his parents) in the swimming pool. How much will Peter pay for the tickets?A.$175B. $210C. $245( )18. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “fiction”?A.dietB. criminalC. give( )19. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. abroad throatB. natural saladC. journey fourteen( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A. Include.B. Provide.C. Surface.二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)Running is the kind of thing that you spend your time on and expect to see results, and now what I want to 21 about running is: it is discouraging(令人丧气的) but worthy(值得的) indeed.The first time I ran was during a middle school gym class. It took me 11 minutes and 47 seconds 22 a mile. I’ve been running ever since then. It took me almost 10 years of plodding(沉重缓慢地走)at an 11-minute mile before I realized that I could 23 myself a runner, no matter how slow I go or how many races I lose. Some days, I’ll just go more than a mile, and some days, I’ll walk more than I jog. And yet, my alarm still goes off at 6 a.m. 24 even though there’s probably going to be 25 , and even though most of the time, I really hate running. Don’t ask me 26 I keep running. All I know is this: I love being a runner. Maybe Iwon’t have medals, but I have fresh air, time 27 , and a healthier body.When you’re a runner, people around you might be better, faster or stronger than you, 28 stop comparing yourself with others. Work on yourself and for yourself -- you are the only competition.Persistence(坚持) is nothing more than doing what you enjoy. You are always able to keep trying, and your persistence will take you no matter where you 29 yourself to go.This is how the dream’s 30 .For me, that’s enough. I run, so I am a runner.根据短文内容选择最佳答案( )21. A. talk B. say C. tell( )22. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing( )23. A. call B. shout C. cry( )24. A. next day B. on next day C. the next day( )25. A. rainy B. rain C. raining( )26. A. what B.why C. how( )27. A. alone B. lonely C. by itself( )28. A. and B. or C. but( )29. A. hope B. wish C. plan( )30. A. achieving B. achieved C. achieves三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Tolstoy(托尔斯泰), the great Russian writer, liked to walk about at a railway station near his hometown, always giving people in need a hand. One day when he was walking up down as usual and looking at people getting on and off the trains, he heard a shouting after him “Hey, you old man, go and get my handbag in the waiting room.I left it there.”Tolstoy hurried there. He picked the bag up and went back quickly. The lady was waiting beside the carriage(车厢), looking worried. When Tolstoy gave the bag back to her, she opened it to make sure nothing was missing. “Good, old man,” said the woman, “You’re just as quick as I can expect. Here you are.” She gave him a copper coin(铜币).Tolstoy took the coin and put it into his pocket with a smile.But the woman was greatly surprised when she heard that he was Tolstoy, the writer of the great novel War and Peace. She was aware of her fault She turned to Tolstoy and said “Oh, excuse me...Oh, how foolish(愚蠢的) I was to take you for a ...Please throw back that copper coin if you pardon me.”“Oh, madam, why? You have done nothing wrong.” Tolstoy laughed. Thank you, madam!”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2020年中考一模考试《英语卷》含答案解析
中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，计10分）1．—I heard that a Chinese man named Wen Xu planned to walk across Antarctica(南极洲) alone without help.—________ unbelievable decision!A．How B．What C．What an2.﹣Lisa，when is our school talent show？﹣It’s 2：30 p. m. the afternoon of March 22nd.A. at；atB. at；onC. in；at3. When we heard the news ，we were all and jumped up and down.A. exciting；excitedB. exciting；excitingC. excited；excited4. You are reading too fast. Can you speak a little ？A. more loudlyB. most loudlyC. more slowly5 .Emily likes music art. She likes sports instead.A. both；andB. not only；but alsoC. neither；nor6.—Dad，Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm.—Well，when he picking all the apples on this apple tree.A. finishesB. finishedC. had finished7. It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We in China for so long.A. liveB. livedC. have lived8.—She w as born and grew up in America. She hasn’t been to China, has she？—. And how she wishes to go there again with his family in the future!A. Yes，she hasB. No，she hasC. No，she hasn’t9．—Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Last Friday afternoon.A．where is the book saleB．when the book sale wasC．how soon the book sale will be held10. There are two near our school.A. shoe shopsB. shoes shopsC. shoe’s shops第二节词语填空通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计10分）One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home．I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV．Suddenly, the doorbell rang．My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the 11 quickly．A tall man stood outside and 12 politely if our parents were at home．Without thinking，my brother said，"No．" When I wanted to close the door，he suddenly 13 the door very hard and came into our house．He took out a 14 and ordered me to tie（捆绑）up my brother’s 15 with a rope．I tied up his hands in a special way so that my brother could untie himself 16 ．The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen．Soon，he went upstairs．I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands．He then untied me．I 17 to the telephone to call the police，but the line was cut off．The doors were all locked from outside．It was lucky that one of the kitchen windows was18 ．We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police．Soon the police came and 19 wascaught．By the time，my parents had come home．We told them the 20 story．Myparents were glad that we were not hurt．They told me that I should stop my brother fromopening the door to the stranger．I learned a lesson on safety．11. A．cupboard B．door C．doorbell12. A．shouted B．cried C．asked13 A．pushed B．pulled C．knocked14. A．candy B．gift C．knife15. A．feet B．legs C．hands16.A．easily B．hardly C．suddenly17. A．ran B．rushed C．walked18. A．closed B．locked C．open19. A．my father B．my mother C．the man20. A．happy B．whole C．interestingII. 阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）For active kids between the ages of three and twelveWould you like to learn new sports，make new friends and have fun while being active?Come and join us．We’ll keep you moving and active through a variety of sports．Details：Camp hours are from 9 am to 4 pm．Each morning we will pay attention to the skills beforeactually playing that sport in the afternoon．Each day will focus on a sport and give kids thechance to improve their skills．So there are eight sports for the eight days．Kids can chooseto attend just one of the sessions or both．SESSION 1|July 10﹣13|9 am ﹣4 pmFootball，Volleyball，Ultimate Frisbee，KickballSESSION 2|July 17﹣20|9 am ﹣4 pmBasketball，Soccer，Wiffleball，Floor HockeyCost （Per child）：﹩35 for one session or ﹩60 for both sessions （including a camp T﹣shirt，lunch and snacks）What to bring：Wear comfortable clothes and shoes，and bring a bottle．Water is provided throughout the day．Please label （给……贴标签）all your things with your name．Sign up （报名）：To download the sign﹣up form，click HERE．Complete the form and email it to us before June 30th．Questions?Please call 682﹣1066．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．21. are welcome to go to the Summer Sports Camp．A．All young sports fansB．Kids aged 12 and aboveC．Active kids aged 3﹣1222.If Lily and Lucy attend both sessions，how much should they pay?A．﹩140．B．﹩120．C．﹩70．Ceilidh DanceWelcome to Edinburgh Ceilidh Club! The Ceilidh Dance is held every Tuesday atSummerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best of Scottish ceilidh bands each week. The bands have a lead dancer who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way it’s meant to be!Tickets:￡6 (online);￡7 (at the door if there are any left)Time: 8 pm-11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.23．When is the Ceilidh Dance?A．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Thursday.B．From 8 am to 11 pm on Tuesday.C．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Tuesday.24．What is free in the club?A．Wi-Fi. B．Tickets. C．Snacks and drinks. 25．Which of the following about the Ceilidh Dance is Not true?A．It’s better to buy the ticket online than at the door.B．You can learn Scottish Ceilidh Dance with the help of a lead dancer.C．The event is only for complete beginners.第二节短文理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题，计20分）Is there anything that you do to cheer yourself up and "heal（治愈）" your mind when you’re feeling down?Many of us have our own ways to make ourselves feel better．This is referred to as "self﹣care"．This idea originated（起源）in Japan．It refers to any activity that can soothe one’s nerves （平缓心绪），clear one’s mind，and comfort a troubled heart，according to China News Service．It was first used to describe the music of Japanese songwriter Ryuichi Sakamoto（板本龙一）in 1999．Self﹣care is now booming（急速发展）in China as well．One of the most popular activities is "healing travel"．According to Caissa Touristic，a Beijing﹣based travel agency，more Chinese tourists are going on meditation（冥想）or yoga retreats in places like Japan，Bali and India．By taking these trips，people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live．Without a tour guide or detailed plan，they allow their bodies and minds to relax as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings（周遭事物）back home，Having a pet can also help to improve our mental health．Research has shown that pets and humans can heal each other，NPR reported．Strong human﹣to﹣animal bonds（情感联系）make both pets and their owners happier and healthier．Chinese dog and cat owners spent over 5，000 yuan per pet on average in 2018．China’s pet industry now has a value of over 170 billion yuan，Xinhua reported．More people are seeking out self﹣care activities simply because they can finally afford to，particularly China’s growing middle class（中产阶级）．With fewer financial（财务的）worries，they can slow down and take a closer look at their own inner（内心的）world，the Paper noted．26.What do we know about "self﹣care" in the story?A．It means living by yourself．B．It started in Japan about 20 years ago．C．It focuses on one’s physical health．27.People may feel "healed" while going on trips because ．A．they can do meditation or yoga during their tripsB．they get to know how other people liveC．they can relax and avoid daily stress28.According to Xinhua，which of the following is TRUE?A．"Healing travel" is a popular "self﹣care" activity．B．Pets can’t help their owners stay healthy mentally．C．Chinese pet owners spend a lot of money on their pets．29.What can we infer from the story?A．Ryuichi Sakamoto’s music can make people feel better．B．People who have pets are not necessarily happier or healthier．C．The middle class experiences more stress and mental health problems．30.What’s the best title of this passage?A．How to Kecp PetsB．How to Live LongerC．How to Help OurselvesMark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy in front of him．The boy had dropped all of the books he was carrying，along with two sweaters，a baseball bat and a glove．Mark helped the boy pick the things up and walked home together．As they walked，Mark learned that the boy’s name was Bill．Bill loved video games，baseball and history，but he was having trouble with some of his subjects in school．They arrived at Bill’s home first．Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television．The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs and small talk．Then Mark went home．They continued to see each other around school，had lunch together once or twice，then both graduated（毕业）from junior school．Three days before graduation，Bill asked Mark if they could talk．Bill reminded（提醒）him of the day years ago when they had first met．"Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill．"You see，I cleaned out my locker（储物柜）because I was going home to commit suicide（自杀）．But after we spent some time talking and laughing，I realized that if I had died，I would have missed so many good time．So you see，Mark，when you picked up those books that day，you actually saved my life．"根据材料内容选择最佳答案．31.On Mark’s way home，he saw that Bill ．A．dropped all the things he was carryingB．carried all the things for an old manC．bought two sweaters and a baseball bat32.What trouble did Bill have?A．He didn’t get along with his parents．B．He didn’t do well in his studies．C．He felt relaxed in school．33.Before graduation，Bill told Mark ．A．a true story of hisB．he wanted to have lunch againC．he wanted to stay friends34.In Bill’s opinion，what did Mark actually help him to do?A．Mark helped him carry the books．B．Mark taught him how to study well．C．Mark saved his life．35.With this story，the writer wanted to tell us ．A．how to make friends with othersB．living itself is a kind of happinessC．a small kind act can be very powerful第三节语篇补全阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项是多余选项.（共4小题，计8分）Hans was the manager of a food company in the United States. In the b eginning, Hans’ products weren’t very well-known, so he tried his best to make them famous.Because most of the goods shown in the exhibition were already well-known, the director of the exhibition always chose to put Hans’ products in a very small attic (阁楼). 36 In order to make his products known to people, Hans asked for a stall (展位) at the attic and the director agreed.37 However, few people visited Hans’ stall. Hans was very worried about this. The first two days did not go well, but at the end of the second day, Hans got an idea. He spent the night Preparing.On the third day, many small bronze (青铜色的) plates started appearing around the exhibition hall, with the phrase, "Whoever picks up this plate can go to the Hans Food Company stall in the exhib ition hall’s attic for a souvenir" on them.38Hans’ products soon got lots of attention. His idea was praised and many reporters wrote about it.39A．The exhibition was a great success.B．Just as Hans expected, the attic was soon crowded.C．In 1957, a national exhibition was held in Chicago.D．Therefore, Hans’ products quickly became famous.E. Many visitors came to the exhibition.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题，计10分）Do you ever feel no one really understands you? Well, “Pepper”, a robot could change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human’s feelings. Using its emotional recognition functions, Pepper can react to people when it is close to them——making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a table computer set to its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company.Pepper can examine facial expressions(面部表情)，human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like Rosie who can do housework on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or in the store, where we provide fun and entertainment.Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, making them laugh, but also it helps people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February 2018. For now, several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, so it can get along better with humans.根据短文内容回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过7个单词）40．What kind of robot is Pepper?_________________________________________________________________41．Where was Pepper shown to curious people on Friday?_________________________________________________________________42．What can Rosie probably do at home?_________________________________________________________________43．How much did a pepper cost in 2018?_________________________________________________________________44．How can Peppers get along better with people?_________________________________________________________________III. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题，计10分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability. As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills. 66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识. But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper?The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely. 67 .There is no need to go through all the articles.Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context（上下文）, in which these words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. 69.如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃. Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts.Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. 70 .It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language.45．___________________________________________________________________________ 46．___________________________________________________________________________ 47．___________________________________________________________________________ 48．____________________________________________________________________________ 49．___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题，计10分）A: Hello, 50.B: Hi, Jenny. This is Mary. I’m calling to ask if you have decided what club to join.A: Oh, yes. I want to join the Chinese culture club.B: Really?51?A: Because I’m interested in Chinese culture, especially after watching a TV program calledEverlasting Classics.B: I haven’t heard of it.52?A: It’s about Chinese ancient poems sung with pop music.B: That’s cool!53?A: It starts at 8 every Saturday night. What about joining me to watch it this Saturday?B:54. See you then.第三节书面表达（计12分）55. 为抗击新型冠状病毒（NCP），此次寒假我们必须呆在家里，假如你是Alice，作为九年级1班的班长，请给你班的同学们写一封信．建议他们不要烦躁，可以在家做一些放松的活动来保证身心健康，并针对如何在上网课期间，取得更大进步给予建议．写作要点：1．不要焦虑，我们将尽快重返校园．2．可以在家进行放松的活动：（1）阅读，听音乐，下棋．（2）室内活动（如做眼保健操）．3．针对如何在上网课期间，取得更大进步，给予同学们建议．写作要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．（4）至少80词．Dear classmates，How is everything going?_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!Yours，Alice答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第三节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，计10分）1．—I heard that a Chinese man named Wen Xu planned to walk across Antarctica(南极洲) alone without help.—________ unbelievable decision!A．How B．What C．What an1．C【解析】句意：——我听说一个叫温旭的中国人计划在没有帮助的情况下独自徒步穿越南极洲.——多么令人难以置信的决定！考查感叹句.感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词decision是可数名词单数，形容词前要用不定冠词，结合选项可知用What an符合题意.故选C.2.﹣Lisa，when is our school talent show？﹣It’s 2：30 p. m. the afternoon of March 22nd.A. at；atB. at；onC. in；at2.B【解析】at在几点. on在具体某一天. in在某年某月. 第一个空，根据2：30 p. m. "下午2：30"可知，在几点用介词at. 第二个空，根据the afternoon of March 22nd"3月22日下午"可知，在具体某一天下午用on.故选B.3. When we heard the news ，we were all and jumped up and down.A. exciting；excitedB. exciting；excitingC. excited；excited3.C【解析】exciting 令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited 感到兴奋的，修饰人. 第一个空格是修饰news，修饰物，用exciting. 第二个空格是修饰we，修饰人，用excited.故选A.4. You are reading too fast. Can you speak a little ？A. more loudlyB. most loudlyC. more slowly4.C【解析】more loudly 更大声，比较级；most loudly 最大声，最高级；most slowly最慢，最高级；more slowly更慢，比较级. a little修饰比较级，故排除B和C选项. 根据too fast，可知读的太快，想让你读的比刚才慢一点. 故用slowly的比较级more slowly.故选C.5 .Emily likes music art. She likes sports instead.A. both；andB. not only；but alsoC. neither；nor5.C【解析】A both an d ……和……都；B not only but also 不但……而且……；C either or 要么……要么……；D neither nor 既不……也不……. 根据后文She likes sports instead"她反而喜欢运动"，可知，此空处表示"既不喜欢音乐也不喜欢美术"，所以空格处填neither nor.故选C.6.—Dad，Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm.—Well，when he picking all the apples on this apple tree.A. finishesB. finishedC. had finished6.A【解析】根据问句Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm. 可知答句省略了主句he can leave the farm. when引导的时间状语从句，主句用情态动词的句子，从句要用一般现在时.从句中的主语为he，动词用三单形式finishes.故选A.7. It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We in China for so long.A. liveB. livedC. have lived7.C【解析】根据for so long，可知，要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，we作主语，所以用have done.故选C.8.—She was born and grew up in America. She hasn’t been to China, has she？—. And how she wishes to go there again with his family in the future!A. Yes，she hasB. No，she hasC. No，she hasn’t8.A【解析】反意疑问句的回答根据事实回答，事实上是肯定用yes，事实上是否定用no，根据And how she wishes to go there again with his family in the future！可知她到过中国，用肯定回答.故选A.9．—Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Last Friday afternoon.A．where is the book saleB．when the book sale wasC．how soon the book sale will be held9.B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我图书拍卖行在什么时候吗？——当然.上星期五下午.考查宾语从句.根据题干中“Could you tell me ________?”可知这是个含宾语从句的主从复合句；结合答句中“Last Friday afternoon.”可知从句问的是过去的时间点，排除AC.故选B.10. There are two near our school.A. shoe shopsB. shoes shopsC. shoe’s shops10.A【解析】在英语中，一般情况下，作定语用的名词名词，如修饰后面的名词是复数，这时第一个名词不需要变为复数形式. 但由man 或woman woman作定语用修饰的名词，修饰后面的名词是复数时，这时皆要变为复数形式. 因此答案B、C、D都不正确. shoe shops "鞋店"是名词短语的复数形式. 由题干"There are two …near our school. 我们学校附近有…鞋店. "可知，空格是"鞋店"是名词短语的复数形式. 用shoe shops ，因此答案应是shoe shops.故选A.第四节词语填空通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计10分）One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home．I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV．Suddenly, the doorbell rang．My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the 11 quickly．A tall man stood outsideand 12 politely if our parents were at home．Without thinking，my brother said，"No．" When I wanted to close the door，he suddenly 13 the door very hard and came into our house．He took out a 14 and ordered me to tie（捆绑）up my brother’s 15 with a rope．I tied up his hands in a special way so that my brother could untie himself 16 ．The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen．Soon，he went upstairs．I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands．He then untied me．I 17 to the telephone to call the police，but the line was cut off．The doors were all locked from outside．It was lucky that one of the kitchen windows was18 ．We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police．Soon the police came and 19 was caught．By the time，my parents had come home．We told them the 20 story．My parents were glad that we were not hurt．They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door to the stranger．I learned a lesson on safety．11. A．cupboard B．door C．doorbell12. A．shouted B．cried C．asked13 A．pushed B．pulled C．knocked14. A．candy B．gift C．knife15. A．feet B．legs C．hands16.A．easily B．hardly C．suddenly17. A．ran B．rushed C．walked18. A．closed B．locked C．open19. A．my father B．my mother C．the man20. A．happy B．whole C．interesting11.B【解析】考查名词．A．cupboard碗柜B．door 门；C．doorbell门铃根据上文Suddenly，the doorbell rang门铃响了，所以是打开"门"，而不是打开"橱柜、门铃或窗子"，故选B．12.C【解析】考查动词．A．shouted喊；B．cried哭C．asked问，根据上下文，空前"一位高个男士站在外面"，空后"是否我们父母在家？"，所以这里是ask请问，而不是shouted喊、argue争论、cry哭泣．故选C．13.A【解析】考查动词．A．pushed推B．pulled 拉C．knocked敲，根据上文的"WhenI wanted to close the door"当我想关门时，以及下句的"and came into our house"进入我们家，可以推知这里是"他要强制破门而入"，所以是与"我"相对．应该用"推"，而不是pull 拉、knock敲或close关，故选A．14.C【解析】考查名词．A．candy糖果B．gift礼物C．knife刀子，由下文的ordered meto tie（捆绑）up my brother’s（5）with a rope"命令我用绳索系住弟弟的手"，可以推知这里拿出的是knife刀子，而不是candy蜡烛、gift礼物或phone电话.所以选C.15.C【解析】考查名词．A．feet 脚B．legs腿C．hands 手，由下文"I tied up his hands ina special way so"我用特殊的方法系住他的手，可知这里是系住的hands手，而不是foot脚、leg腿或arm胳膊．故选C．16.A【解析】考查形容词．A．easily容易的B．hardly几乎不C．suddenly突然，根据这里所说的I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie"我用特殊的方法系住我弟弟目的就是为了他能容易地解开"，所以是用easily，而不是hardly几乎不、suddenly 突然地或difficultly困难地．故选A．17.B【解析】考查动词．A．ran 跑；B．rushed 冲；C．walked 走；，由上文说到上文"他解开自己的绳索"和下句I （）to the telephone to call the police"我应该是跑去打电话报警"，run to一般解释为：跑向…；趋向．；rush to则解释为：冲向…；急于做某事；故选B．18.C【解析】考查动词．A．closed 关；B．locked 锁；C．open打开；，根据上文的The doors were all locked from outside．"所有的门都从外面锁上了"，这里It was lucky that one of the kitchen windows was幸运的是厨房的一个窗户应该是开着的．故选C．19.C【解析】考查名词．A．my father我爸爸B．my mother我妈妈C．my brother我哥哥，根据上文的Soon the police came"警察很快来到"，所以这里是"那人"被捉住，故选C．20.B【解析】考查形容词．A．happy 开心的B．whole整个的C．interesting有趣的，根据这里表示：我们告诉父母"全部的"故事遭遇，而不是高兴、有趣的或伤心的，故选B．II. 阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）For active kids between the ages of three and twelveWould you like to learn new sports，make new friends and have fun while being active? Come and join us．We’ll keep you moving and active through a variety of sports．Details：Camp hours are from 9 am to 4 pm．Each morning we will pay attention to the skills before actually playing that sport in the afternoon．Each day will focus on a sport and give kids the chance to improve their skills．So there are eight sports for the eight days．Kids can choose to attend just one of the sessions or both．SESSION 1|July 10﹣13|9 am ﹣4 pmFootball，Volleyball，Ultimate Frisbee，KickballSESSION 2|July 17﹣20|9 am ﹣4 pmBasketball，Soccer，Wiffleball，Floor HockeyCost （Per child）：﹩35 for one session or ﹩60 for both sessions （including a camp T﹣shirt，lunch and snacks）What to bring：Wear comfortable clothes and shoes，and bring a bottle．Water is provided throughout the day．Please label （给……贴标签）all your things with your name．Sign up （报名）：To download the sign﹣up form，click HERE．Complete the form and email it to us before June 30th．Questions?Please call 682﹣1066．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．21. are welcome to go to the Summer Sports Camp．A．All young sports fansB．Kids aged 12 and aboveC．Active kids aged 3﹣1222.If Lily and Lucy attend both sessions，how much should they pay?A．﹩140．B．﹩120．C．﹩70．21.C 【解析】细节理解题．题目意为____去运动夏令营是受到欢迎的．根据第一段Foractive kids between the ages of three and twelve可知是3﹣12岁的积极的孩子，故选C．22.B【解析】细节理解题．题目问如果莉莉和露西参加两个，她们应该支付多少钱，根据Cost （Per child）：﹩35 for one session or ﹩60 for both sessions （including a camp T ﹣shirt，lunch and snacks）可知两个都参加，一个人是60美元，因此两个人是120美元．故选B．Ceilidh DanceWelcome to Edinburgh Ceilidh Club! The Ceilidh Dance is held every Tuesday at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best of Scottish ceilidh bands each week. The bands have a lead dancer who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way it’s meant to be!Tickets:￡6 (online);￡7 (at the door if there are any left)Time: 8 pm-11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.23．When is the Ceilidh Dance?A．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Thursday.B．From 8 am to 11 pm on Tuesday.C．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Tuesday.24．What is free in the club?A．Wi-Fi. B．Tickets. C．Snacks and drinks. 25．Which of the following about the Ceilidh Dance is Not true?A．It’s better to buy the ticket online than at the door.B．You can learn Scottish Ceilidh Dance with the help of a lead dancer.C．The event is only for complete beginners.这篇短文介绍了Ceilidh Dance的举行地点，时间，适合受众及票价等.23．C【解析】细节理解题.根据“The Ceilidh Dance is held every Tuesday at Summerhall”及“Time: 8 pm-11 pm”可知Ceilidh Dance的开放时间是周二晚上八点到十一点，故选C.24．A【解析】细节理解题.根据“Free Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.”可知提供免费Wi-Fi和小吃.门票不含饮料，故选A.25．C【解析】细节理解题.根据“so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers.”可知这项活动从完全初学者到经验丰富的舞者都适合，所以这项活动只针对完全初学者是错误的，故选C.第二节短文理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题，计20分）Is there anything that you do to cheer yourself up and "heal（治愈）" your mind when you’re feeling down?Many of us have our own ways to make ourselves feel better．This is referred to as "self﹣care"．This idea originated（起源）in Japan．It refers to any activity that can soothe one’s nerves （平缓心绪），clear one’s mind，and comfort a troubled heart，according to China News Service．It was first used to describe the music of Japanese songwriter Ryuichi Sakamoto（板本龙一）in 1999．Self﹣care is now booming（急速发展）in China as well．One of the most popular activities is "healing travel"．According to Caissa Touristic，a Beijing﹣based travel agency，more Chinese tourists are going on meditation（冥想）or yoga retreats in places like Japan，Bali and India．By taking these trips，people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live．Without a tour guide or detailed plan，they allow their bodies and minds to relax as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings（周遭事物）back home，Havinga pet can also help to improve our mental health．Research has shown that pets and humans canheal each other，NPR reported．Strong human﹣to﹣animal bonds（情感联系）make both pets and their owners happier and healthier．Chinese dog and cat owners spent over 5，000 yuan per。
2020中考一模考试《英语试题》含答案
英语中考综合模拟检测试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项填空（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）（小题变为10小题,分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—I have great ________ learning chemistry.—Don’t worry . Let me help you.A．interest B．problem C．trouble D．fun2. — All of us will visit Mount Huang next week.— Great! __________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A．Either B．None C．Both D．All3. --Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with4.Eating fruit and vegetables every day is important, ______ they are very healthy.A．so B．because C．when D．if5.We are quite sure to achieve our dreams with the _____ of our parents and friends.A．duty B．support C．discovery D．pride6. 1 think________ is important for us to help our parents do housework during the holiday.A．this B．that C．it D．what7.— David, could you look after your little sister for a while?— Sorry, Mum. I ________my homework.A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing8.— We can ask Julie to go swimming with us.— Are you kidding? Julie ________swims. She hates it.A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never9.—I'm so worried about this job interview.—Don't worry. Just be ________.A．me B．you C．yourself D．myself10. —Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition.—____, my boy!A. Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. It's hard to say二、完形填空（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分, 减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMark worked as a writer, and he showed great interest in animals, especially wolves. Do wolves kill lots of large animals? Do they kill people? He wanted to 11 more about wolves. One day, Mark took lots of food and clothes and guns. And a plane took him to 12 . There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves. People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Mark remembered these stories, and he was 13 . He had his gun with him 14 . Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was another wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with then.Mark watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very 15 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 16 food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 17 the children. They were a nice, happy family — wolf family. Mark did not need his 18 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family.Mark watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 19 . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many animals and wolves.Later, Mark wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 20 them and not to kill them. 11．A．play B．learn C．hear D．pass12．A．small town B．a big city C．a far place D．a lonely village13．A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．tired14．A．at times B．all the time C．once a week D．every afternoon15．A．bad B．good C．hungry D．thirsty16．A．cook B．make C．get D．pick17．A．shouted at B．looked into C．laughed at D．played with18．A．food B．clothes C．gun D．plane19．A．not good B．not true C．not easy D．not clear20．A．grow B．have C．teach D．understandBFor most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesn’t matter 21 the game is. Things become better when they need a (n) 22 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 23 for the development of a child’s personality (个性) to win and to 24 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 25 , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 26 and he doesn’t want to go on playing.It’s parents’ 27 to make their children know that: you can’t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 28 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 29 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don’t 30 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day. 21．A．how B．why C．what D．when22．A．owner B．worker C．student D．partner23．A．useful B．simple C．correct D．special24．A．pay attention to B．take pride in C．jump out of D．think of 25．A．playing B．studying C．winning D．losing26．A．unhappy B．lonely C．relaxed D．excited27．A．rule B．duty C．plan D．habit28．A．in life B．in the future C．in fact D．in the way29．A．or B．and C．when D．before30．A．worry B．believe C．wish D．imagine三、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章,题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AAirbnb is very popular now. The houses on Airbnb are very special. They're different from traditional hotels. Every house has its own features. Here are four houses on Airbnb in Hawai, America. Let's have a look.E—mail:jazi2558@31．If you like drinking coffee you'd better choose________.A．Villa Maui B．Beach Hale C．Haiku Cottage D．Mahina Surf32．If David wants to book a hotel with free breakfast, he needs to________.A．call at 0561—8875B．go to 100 Palani RoadC．call at 0561—5562D．send an e— mail to jami2558@33．What's Airbnb according to the passage?A．People can book travel tickets on it.B．People can book houses on it.C．People can buy or sell houses on it.D．People can find places of interest on it.BIn their last moments before the flight took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, “I love you. I wish you enough.” The daughter said, “Dad, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough, too.” They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the father was very sad.Suddenly the father walked towards me and asked me, “Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it might be the last time?”His words made me think of my father. Realizing that my father’s days were limited (有限的), I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I understood what this father was experiencing.“Yes, I did,” I answered. “But why is this a last goodbye?”“I am old and my daughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼),” he said.“When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say ‘I wish you enough’. What does that mean?”He began to smile. “My parents said it to me before. When we say ‘I wish you enough’, we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.” He stopped for a moment and continued, “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude (观点) bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate (欣赏) the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger ... I wish you enough ‘Hellos’ to get you through the final ‘Goodbye’”.He then said goodbye to me and walked away.34．Where did the story happen?A．In a hospital.B．In a park.C．At a train station.D．At an airport.35．The father was very sad because _________.A．his daughter didn’t love him any moreB．he might not meet his daughter againC．his daughter had a serious illnessD．he had a serious illness36．From the passage, we know __________.A．the daughter would never come backB．the writer understood how the father feltC．the writer said a last goodbye to the fatherD．the father thought saying “Hello” was better than saying “Goodbye”CIn 2019, China has passed lots of policies in many fields, bringing great changes to people’s lives. Here aresome of them.①Rubbish sorting rulesHow to correctly sort and throw rubbish into dustbins has become a hot topic of discussion. Thanks to the rubbish sorting rules that went into effect, we can recycle some of the rubbish and protect the environment in a way.In 2019, 237 cities have started rubbish classification according to a national policy. Shanghai became the first city to start its strict rubbish classification rules on July 1st.②Nighttim e economy (夜间经济)The nighttime economy was mentioned in August. It refers to business activities between 6 pm and 6 am in the service industry. They include opening 24-hour convenience stores, extending (延长) the service hours of buses, encouraging cinemas and theaters to offer tickets at lower prices and supporting bookstores, cultural centers and museums in opening to the public at night.Many Chinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, have made plans, set up special zones and extended the operation of public transport to support nighttime markets.③Throwing things from high buildings becomes illegal (非法的)It’s no longer only immoral when people throw things out of windows from high buildings. In 2019, it has become an illegal behavior that could face punishment. Those who throw objects on purpose from a high place shall be punished for endangering public safety.37．What can we know from the first policy mentioned above?A．Now all the cities have started their rubbish sorting rules.B．It’s not good for the environment to sort the rubbish.C．Shanghai didn’t start rubbish sorting rules until July 1st.D．Few people talk about rubbish sorting at the moment.38．The underlined word “immoral”means “________”in Chinese.A．不粗鲁的B．不道德的C．传统的D．鼓舞人心的39．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Rubbish sorting in China.B．Some policies that change people’s lives.C．Throwing objects from high places will be punished.D．Efforts have been made to support nighttime economy.DAlthough English is called the “international language",there are quite a few kinds of English around the world .English, of course ,come from England. Soon, it spread to all of Britain and different kinds appeared. Kinds of English that are often taught to language students are British. American,Canadian.Irish. Australian.and New Zealand, Native(本族语的）speakers of English from these countries number more than 380 million.There is a second group of countries whose histories have been directly touched by one of theEnglish-speaking civilizations（文明）.Therefore. they use English in different important ways within their own government and everyday life.India.Malaysia. and Kenya are examples of this group.The total number of speakers in this group is more than 300 million.In a third group of countries. English is widely used as a foreign language. However,people use their native language within their own government and in everyday life.Some countries in this group are China, Russia, Egypt, Indonesia and the countries of Western Europe. The number of speakers in this group can be as many as 1.000 million and it is growing fast.The changing situations of English raise many questions. Will another language take the place of English as the international language? Will new kinds of English develop in other countries such as China or Russia? 40．One of the English-speaking civilizations once influenced the history of .A．Egypt B．Kenya C．Indonesia D．France41．In China and Russia English is widely used .A．in their everyday life B．by their governmentC．as the native language D．as a foreign language42．What does the underlined word "raise” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．举起B．引起C．抚养D．筹集43．What might be the best title for the text?A．Why do we speak English?B．Where does English come from?C．Which English will we speak?D．How many people speak English?EWriting text messages while walking is dangerous. A study says it is more dangerous than texting while driving. Researchers found that there are more injuries（伤害）to texting walkers than there are to texting drivers. Their report says walking is not as easy as we think. We must focus on（专注）many things at the same time to walksafely in a straight line. The researchers said that people forget how to walk properly, so dangerous things happen to them. They run into walls and other people. They walk into cars, fall over things in the street, and even fall into holes or downstairs.A professor said walking is a difficult action. There are several reasons why texting makes walking dangerous. One is that people cannot see the street. Another is that they are focusing on their phones instead of their feet. A final reason is that their minds are somewhere else—they are not thinking about walking from A toB safely. The professor said over 6,000 people visited his hospital last year because of texting. He said the worst cases are head injuries. When a walker is tossed(抛) into the air he or she has nothing to protect the head. The damage（损害）can be serious.44．A study has found that .A．texting while walking is more dangerousB．texting while driving is safe for driversC．walking is safer than driving when textingD．writing text messages in the house is dangerous45．What will happen to texting walkers?A．They will walk safely in a straight line.B．They will run into walls and other people.C．They will do great harm to the passing cars.D．They will focus on many things at the same time.46．How many reasons did a professor give for why texting makes walking difficult?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.47．What kinds of injuries did the professor say were worst?A．Head injuries.B．Back injuries.C．Eye injuries.D．Finger injuries.FThe world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), opened on Oct 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”.Construction（建筑工程）on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion（十亿）yuan. The bridge connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, CGTN reported.The HZMB is special in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.And it’s not just a bridge,but also part tunnel（隧道）and part island. In one part, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The HZMB will make it much easier to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.48．When did the HZMB open?（不超过7个词）___________________________________________________49．How long can the HZMB provide service?（不超过9个词）__________________________________________________50．How many areas are connected by the HZMB?（不超过7个词）__________________________________________________四、补全对话（5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项. Tony: What are you going to do after leaving school?Helen: I’m thinking about becoming a pilot. That way I would be able to travel.Tony: ______51_____Helen: Of course I do. I like to visit different places, make different friends and learn different things.Tony: That sounds good. You seem to be very healthy. ______52_____Helen: It’s just so so. I find it difficult to learn it well.Tony: What can you do if you are not good at English?Helen: ______53_____I’ll try to learn it better. ______54_____Tony: Maybe I’ll try to be a businessman. I’d like to go into business and make some money.Helen: ______55_____Tony: But I think being busy is better than doing nothing.Helen: Yes, I agree with you.五、单词拼写（5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.56. T________（买卖）is good when there is much buying and selling.57．They are thinking of a new m________（方法）of solving the problem. 58．Our hometown has left many soft and sweet m________（记忆）in our hearts. 59．His money comes m________（主要地）from his parents.60．News s________（传播）much more slowly in the past.六、书面表达（20分）（由25分调整为20分,共减少5分）足够的睡眠时间对学生来讲很重要,然而调查显示,许多学生睡眠不足.请根据图示内容,简要指出学生睡眠不足的原因并提出建议.要求：1．要点齐全,并适当发挥：2．词数：80词左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称.It’s important for students to have enough sleeping time．However, _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析一、单项填空（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）（小题变为10小题,分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—I have great ________ learning chemistry.—Don’t worry . Let me help you.A．interest B．problem C．trouble D．fun【答案】C【解析】句意：——我学习化学有很大困难.——别担心.让我帮助你.考查名词辨析.interest兴趣；problem问题,困难；trouble困难；fun乐趣.根据答句中“Let me help you.”可知对方学习化学有困难,排除AD；再由题干中“have great ___ learning chemistry”可知此处要填不可数名词,problem是可数名词,排除；trouble是不可数名词,符合题意.此处用have great trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有很大困难”.故选C.2. — All of us will visit Mount Huang next week.— Great! __________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A．Either B．None C．Both D．All【答案】B【解析】句意：——我们所有人下礼拜将去游览黄山.——太棒了.我们之前没有人去过那里,我们想了解更多当地文化.考查代词辨析.Either两者之一,谓语动词用单数形式；None没有一个,谓语动词用单数形式；Both 两者都,谓语动词用复数形式；All所有,谓语动词用复数形式.根据空格后面的谓语动词has,可排除C、D；“All of us”表示三者或三者以上,而either表示两者,排除A.故选B.3. --Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with【答案】D【解析】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——是的,请给我一些牛奶.我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡.prefer sth to sth 更喜欢做某事而不是喜欢做另一件某事；根据Yes, and please get me some milk.可知此处表示喜欢咖啡,更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡,此处作定语用介词短语with milk,故选D.4.Eating fruit and vegetables every day is important, ______ they are very healthy.A．so B．because C．when D．if【答案】B【解析】句意：每天吃水果和蔬菜很重要,因为它们非常健康.考查连词辨析及原因状语从句.so因此；because 因为；when当……时；if如果；是否.结合句意可知“…they are very healthy.”是上一句的原因,因此用because 引导的原因状语从句.故选B.5.We are quite sure to achieve our dreams with the _____ of our parents and friends.A．duty B．support C．discovery D．pride【答案】B【解析】句意：在父母和朋友的支持下,我们一定能实现我们的梦想.考查名词辨析.duty责任；support支持；discovery发现；pride骄傲.根据句意是指父母和朋友的支持下,我们能实现梦想.故选B.6. 1 think________ is important for us to help our parents do housework during the holiday.A．this B．that C．it D．what【答案】C【解析】句意：我认为在假期帮助父母做家务对我们来说很重要.考查It作形式主语.本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,从句中的句型结构为it is +adj+for sb+to do sth,表示“对于某人来说,做某事是如何的”,it在句型中作形式主语.真正的主语是“to help our parents do housework”.故选C.7.— David, could you look after your little sister for a while?— Sorry, Mum. I ________my homework.A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing【答案】C【解析】句意：——大卫,你能照顾一下你的小妹妹吗?——对不起,妈妈.我正在做作业.考查时态.do一般现在时；did一般过去时；am doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时；根据“could you look after your little sister for a while”可知你能照顾一下你的小妹妹吗,通过语境是现在正在发生的事情,所以用现在进行时,故选C. 8.— We can ask Julie to go swimming with us.— Are you kidding? Julie ________swims. She hates it.A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们可以邀请朱莉和我们一起去游泳.——你在开玩笑吧?朱莉从不游泳.她讨厌它.考查副词.usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；根据“She hates it.”可知她讨厌它,可推测出朱莉从不游泳,所以用“never”,故选D.9.—I'm so worried about this job interview.—Don't worry. Just be ________.A．me B．you C．yourself D．myself【答案】C【解析】句意：——我很担心这次面试.——别担心.做好你自己就行了.考查代词.me我；you你；yourself你自己；myself我自己；根据句意理解可知,这里指的是做好自己,所以应该确定用反身代词,而这是一组对话,所以这应该是安慰对方的话,所以应该指的是“你自己”,故选C.10. —Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition.—____, my boy!A. Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. It's hard to say【答案】A【解析】句意：-妈妈,我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖.-做得好,我的孩子！Well done.做得好；My pleasure.我很荣幸；Good luck.祝你好运；It’s hard to say.很难说.根据句意I've got the first prize in the speech competition 可知,这里应夸奖对方做得好,故应选A.二、完形填空（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分, 减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMark worked as a writer, and he showed great interest in animals, especially wolves. Do wolves kill lots of large animals? Do they kill people? He wanted to 11 more about wolves. One day, Mark took lots of food and clothes and guns. And a plane took him to 12 . There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves. People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Mark remembered these stories, and he was 13 . He had his gun with him 14 . Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was another wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with then.Mark watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very 15 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 16 food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 17 the children. They were a nice, happy family — wolf family. Mark did not need his 18 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family.Mark watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 19 . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was menwho killed many animals and wolves.Later, Mark wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 20 them and not to kill them. 11．A．play B．learn C．hear D．pass12．A．small town B．a big city C．a far place D．a lonely village13．A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．tired14．A．at times B．all the time C．once a week D．every afternoon15．A．bad B．good C．hungry D．thirsty16．A．cook B．make C．get D．pick17．A．shouted at B．looked into C．laughed at D．played with18．A．food B．clothes C．gun D．plane19．A．not good B．not true C．not easy D．not clear20．A．grow B．have C．teach D．understand【解析】本文讲述Mark为了了解更多有关狼的事,和狼族呆了五个月,而后发现狼并不是人们想象那样,他写了一本书让人们能更了解狼不再杀害他们.11．句意：他想要知道更多关于狼的事.考查动词.play玩；learn学习；hear听到；pass通过.根据第一段第一句“he showed great interest in animals, especially wolves”他对狼尤其感兴趣,可知他应是想学习更多狼的事.故选B.12．句意：一架飞机把他带到一个遥远的地方.考查名词短语.small town小镇；a big city大城市；a far place 遥远的地方；a lonely village偏僻的村庄.根据第一段中“There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves”这个地方没有房子和人只有许多动物和狼,可知符合此空的只有遥远的地方.故选C.13．句意：Mark记住了这些故事,他很害怕.考查形容词.afraid害怕的；happy开心的；angry生气的；tired 疲劳的.根据第一段中“People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people”可怕的故事中狼会吃人,可推断记住这些故事的Mark应该是害怕的.故选A.14．句意：他一直随身带着枪.考查副词短语.At times有时；all the time一直；once a week一周一次；every afternoon每天下午.根据前文“Mark remembered these stories, and he was afraid”他记得关于狼的可怕故事并感到害怕,可知他应是一直随身带着枪.故选B.15．句意：狼妈妈是一位非常好的母亲.考查形容词.bad坏的；good好的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的.根据下文“She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life”她给孩子们喂奶并教他们生存之道,可知她是位好母亲.故选B.16．句意：他们学习怎么获得食物.考查动词.cook烹饪；make制造,get获得；pick采.结合常识,狼是食肉性动物,不会自己烧或者制造食物,只能是学习如何获取食物.故选C.17．句意：年轻的狼和幼狼一起玩.考查动词短语.shouted at对……大声喊叫；looked into研究；laughed at 嘲笑；played with和……一起玩.根据下文“They were a nice, happy family”他们是个幸福的家庭,可知年轻的狼和幼狼应是一起开心地玩.故选D.18．句意：Mark不再需要他的枪.考查名词.food食物；clothes衣服；gun枪；plane飞机.根据下文“In a short time, he got on well with the family.”他和狼一家相处的很好,可知Mark已经不需要枪.故选C.19．句意：他了解到许多关于狼的故事是不真实的.考查形容词.not good不好的；not true不真实的；not easy 不简单的；not clear不清晰的.根据第一段中“People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people”以及第三段第二句“Wolves do not eat people”,可知那些可怕故事都是不真实的.故选B.20．句意：他想要人们了解狼,不再杀害他们.考查动词.grow成长；have有；teach教；understand了解.通读全文,可知Mark写书的目的是为了让人们了解狼并不像可怕故事中那样.故选D.BFor most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesn’t matter 21 the game is. Things become better when they need a (n) 22 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 23 for the development of a child’s personality (个性) to win and to 24 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 25 , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 26 and he doesn’t want to go on playing.It’s parents’ 27 to make their children know that: you can’t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 28 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 29 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don’t 30 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day. 21．A．how B．why C．what D．when22．A．owner B．worker C．student D．partner23．A．useful B．simple C．correct D．special24．A．pay attention to B．take pride in C．jump out of D．think of 25．A．playing B．studying C．winning D．losing26．A．unhappy B．lonely C．relaxed D．excited27．A．rule B．duty C．plan D．habit28．A．in life B．in the future C．in fact D．in the way29．A．or B．and C．when D．before30．A．worry B．believe C．wish D．imagine【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了,孩子们要从和朋友们玩耍中,学到赢得游戏不是一切,重要的是享受游戏.要学会承认失败.21．句意：不管这游戏是_______.疑问词辨析题.how如何；why为什么；what什么；when当……时候,何时.根据上句: 对绝大数孩子来说,度过他们时间的最有用的方式是玩游戏.所以本句应意为：不管这游戏是什么.故选C.22．句意：当他们需要一个______来玩时,情况变得好些.owner主人；worker工人；student学生；partner伙伴.根据下文Or if he finds a better partner的暗示,故选D.23．句意：另一方面,这对于孩子希望获胜的个性发展和考虑获胜方式是十分有用的.useful有用的；simple 简单的；correct正确的；special特别的.分析文意可知,此处表示玩游戏对于孩子的有益影响,空格处填useful 是最合理的.故选A.24．句意：……______最好的方式来得到它.pay attention to注意；take pride in 以…为傲；jump out of跳出；think of考虑.根据句意,表示孩子们考虑最好的方式去获胜,故选D.25．句意：另一方面,如果一个孩子仅仅在意______,那么对他来说,仅仅当他获胜时玩游戏是有趣的. playing 玩；studying学习；winning获胜；losing失败.根据文意及下文only when he wins.可知选C. 26．句意：或者,如果他发现了一个（比他）更好的玩伴,他将变得_____并不想继续玩了.unhappy不高兴；lonely 孤独的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的.根据下文：不想继续玩了,可知空格处应填unhappy,因为不开心而不想去玩了.故选A.27．句意：让孩子知道……是父母的_______.rule规则; duty职责; plan计划；habit习惯.让孩子知道道理是父母的职责.故选B.28．句意：你不能总是赢,在______有许多不愉快的你必须学习如何的失败时刻.in life一生中；in the future 在将来；in fact事实上；in the way挡道.此处从游戏引申到,在人生中有很多这样的时刻,你必须学习如何失败.根据句意选A.29．句意：当你喜欢它并尽力取胜时,才是有趣的.or否则；and和；when当……时；before在……之前.根据上句when you win的暗示,空格处应填when,表示当……时.故选C.30．句意：如果你是有点不幸运,不要太_____.worry担心；believe相信；wish希望；imagine想象.根据短文最后一句：你一定会在将来某一天证明你的能力,故空格处应填worry,不要太担心.故选A.三、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章,题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AAirbnb is very popular now. The houses on Airbnb are very special. They're different from traditional hotels. Every house has its own features. Here are four houses on Airbnb in Hawai, America. Let's have a look.E—mail:jazi2558@31．If you like drinking coffee you'd better choose________.A．Villa Maui B．Beach Hale C．Haiku Cottage D．Mahina Surf32．If David wants to book a hotel with free breakfast, he needs to________.A．call at 0561—8875B．go to 100 Palani RoadC．call at 0561—5562D．send an e— mail to jami2558@33．What's Airbnb according to the passage?A．People can book travel tickets on it.B．People can book houses on it.C．People can buy or sell houses on it.D．People can find places of interest on it.【解析】本文介绍了Airbnb是特殊的宾馆,它不同于传统的宾馆.文中介绍了四种房子的特点.31．推理判断题.根据“Haikn Cottage……The best coffee shop is only 2 minutes' walk”可知,Haikn小屋离最好的咖啡店步行只有两分钟的路程,因此如果你喜欢喝咖啡,你最好选择Haikn小屋,故选C.32．推理判断题.根据“Villn Maui……Free breakfast,Phone Number:0561 5562”可知,Villn Maui有免费的早餐,因此想要预定这个有免费早饭的宾馆,应拔打电话0561 5562.故选C.33．推理判断题.根据“The houses on Airbnb are very special. They're different from traditional hotels.”可知,Airbnb是宾馆,因此可以预定房间.故选B.BIn their last moments before the flight took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, “I love you. I wish you enough.” The daughter said, “Dad, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough, too.” They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the father was very sad.Suddenly the father walked towards me and asked me, “Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it might be the last time?”His words made me think of my father. Realizing that my father’s days were limited (有限的), I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I understood what this father was experiencing.“Yes, I did,” I answered. “But why is this a last goodbye?”“I am old and my daughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼),” he said.“When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say ‘I wish you enough’. What does that mean?”He began to smile. “My parents said it to me before. When we say ‘I wish you enough’, we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.” He stopped for a moment and continued, “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude (观点) bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate (欣赏) the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger ... I wish you enough ‘Hellos’ to get you through the final ‘Goodbye’”.He then said goodbye to me and walked away.。
2020年中考一模考试《英语试卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 第Ⅰ卷1.听力测试A）听四组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确图片.1. How will the two speakers go on the trip?A. B. C.2. What are the people doing on the square?A. B. C. 3. Where does the boy want to go? A. B. C. 4. When was the library built? A. B. C. B）听六组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确答案.5. What’s the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.6. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to go cycling.B. Because he wanted to catch the first bus.C. Because he wanted to walked his dog.7. Who is Mr. Black?A. The woman’s friend.B. The woman’s father.C. The woman’s boss.8. What did they say about Yuan Longping?A. He lived a poor life when he was young.B. He worked very hard at school.C. The reason why he did the research.9. Which country does the teacher come from?A. India.B. China.C. Australia.10. What’s wrong with the man?A. He is too tired.B. He can’t eat a nything.C. There may be something wrong with his legs.C）听一组长对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案.11. How many dollars did the old man donate to Wuhan?A. One million.B. Ten thousand.C. Eight hundred.12. What would Peter do first if he had so much money?A. He would donate some money to the government to protect the wild animals.B. He would put all the money in the bank.C. He would buy a big house for his family.D）听一篇短文，请根据内容从三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表.13. A. mum B. dad C. sister14 A. run B. skate C. swim15. A. play the piano B. play the guitar C. play the violinE）根据听到的短文，选择正确答案.16. What did the doctor advise Mrs Brown not to do？A. Not to eat meat or cakes.B. Not to drink juiceC. Not to watch TV.17. Who did Mrs. Brown make a cake for the next morning?A. Her husband.B. Her child.C. Her parents.18. How was the cake?A. Quite badB. Very tasty.C. Too sweet.19. Why did Mrs. Brown make another cake?A. Because she thought half of the cake wasn’t enough for herself.B. Because she invited her friends to come and eat it.C. Because she was afraid Mr. Brown would be angry.20. Where was the half cake?A. In the fridge.B. In the basket.C. On the table.Ⅱ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1.I like playing volleyball and my parents will buy me ________ ball tomorrow.A. /B. anC. aD. the2.The number of the tourists to Japan _________ about 8.5 million during the cherry blossom season（樱花盛开季）between March and May last year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3.—John, can you post the letter for me?—No problem. I’ll walk past a ___________.A. police stationB. football fieldC. toy shopD. post office4.— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?—Only one kilometre.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much5.—When is Children’s Day every year?—It’s _______ June 1.A. onB. atC. toD. in6.—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.A. excitedB. excitingC. boredD. boring7.— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A. workingB. workedC. to workD. work8.—When can we _________?—I don’t know. It is such a long way.A. get toB. arrive atC. reachD. arrive9.—___________, Simon! The train is leaving.—Can’t you see I’m running? A.Hurry up B. Take up C. Stay up D. Give up 10.The old car cost them ____________ dollars, but it often broke down. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousand 11.—How’s Susan?— Oh, I __________ see her because she lives abroad. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. seldom 12.Bob knows how to cut the cost of th e project. I’m sure he can do the work well with __________ money and fewerpeople.A. littleB. lessC. leastD. fewer13.—Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.—Just a moment. I __________ an e-mail now.A. am sendingB. was sendingC. sentD. is going to send14.—How about my new skirt?—It’s beautiful! _______, where did you buy it?A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In some waysD. In my way15.—____________. Hope is always around you and you must work harder.—Thank you, Mum. I’ll try my best again.A. An apple a day keeps the doctor awayB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. No pain, no gainD. Many hands make light workⅢ.完形填空阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Once upon a time there lived a beautiful princess who like to play alone in the forests. One day ___16___ she was playing with her golden ball, it rolled（滚动）into a lake. The water was so ___17___that she could not see the ball. The princess was very sad. She cried out, "I would give anything ___18___ have my golden ball back!"Suddenly a large ugly frog（青蛙）appeared out of the water. “___19___?” he croaked（呱呱的叫）. The princess ___20___ him with distaste（讨厌）. “Yes,” she said. “I would give anything.”“I will get your golden ball,” said the frog. “In return（作为回报）, you ___21___ take me back to the castle. You must let me eat from your golden ___22___ and live with you.” “Whatever you want,” said the princess. She thought the frog was very ugly, ___23___ she wanted her golden ball.The frog dove（潜水）down and ___24___ the ball back to the princess. She put the frog in the ____25____ of her coat and took him home. “He is ugly,” the princess said. “But a promise is a promise. And a princess always____26____her word.”However, when the princess changed her clothes, she forgot all about the frog. That evening, she heard somebody ____27____ her door. Then she heard a ____28____."Oh, no!" said the princess. "I forgot about the frog!’’ She ran to the door to open it and a handsome prince（王子）stepped in."____29____ are you?" asked the princess. "I am the frog you met at the lake." said the handsome prince. "I was turned into a frog one hundred years ago by a wicked （邪恶的）lady. They said only a beautiful princess could help me. ____30____ I met you. You are a little forgetful（健忘的）, but you did keep your word!"16. A. if B. when C. because D. though17. A. clear B. tidy C. deep D. low18. A. in order to B. as a result C. so that D. instead of19. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything20. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked through D. looked at21. A. can B. may C. must D. should22. A. plate B. cup C. bottle D. box23. A. or B. and C. but D. so24.A. bought B. brought C. lent D. drove 25. A. wallet B. cover C. glove D. pocket 26. A. keeps B. breaks C. leaves D. shares 27. A. putting on B. trying on C. living on D. knocking on28. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. saying29. A. Who B. When C. Where D. How30. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Sadly D. ExactlyⅣ.阅读理解阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.A"Where’s Daddy going with the axe（斧头）?"said Joan to her mother."Out to the hoghouse（猪圈）," replied Mrs. Arable. "Some pigs were born last night.""I don’t know why he needs an axe," continued Joan. She was only eight."Well," said her mother, "one of the pigs is very small, thin and weak, and it will never grow up. So your father has to do away with it.""Do away with it?" cried Joan. "Just because it’s smaller than the others?""Don’t cry, Joan!" Mrs Arable said. "The pig w ould probably die anyway." Joan pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors."Please don’t do it!" she said with eyes full of tears（眼泪）. "It’s not its mistake to be so weak." "Joan," Mr. Arable said gently, "you will have to learn to control yourself." "This is a matter of life and death, and you talk about controlling myself." cried Joan. Tears ran down her face and she took hold of the axe and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand."Joan," said Mr. Arable, "I know more about raising pigs than you do. A thin and weak pig makes trouble.""But it’s not right," cried Joan. "If I had been very weak at birth, would you have killed me?" Mr. Arable smiled. "Certainly not," he said, looking down at his daughter with love. "But this is different. A little girl is one thing; a little weak pig is another. ""I see no difference," replied Joan, still holding on to the axe. "This is the most terrible thing I have ever heard of." A strange look came over Mr. Arable’s face. He seemed almost ready to cry himself.31. What happened last night?A. The hoghouse fell down.B. Some pigs were born.C. Her father got lost in the forest.D. Joan took some sheep home.32. What does the underlined phrase "do away with" mean in English?A. raiseB. throwC. acceptD. kill33. Why did Joan want to stop her father?A. Because she thought the pig was very lovely.B. Because she liked the pig very much.C. Because she thought it was not the pig’s mistake to be so weak.D. Because she couldn’t control herself.34. What did Mr. Arable think of the pig?A. The pig was so weak that it couldn’t grow up.B. The pig was very strong.C. The pig was so fat that he wanted to sell it.D. The pig was the same as Joan.35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Arable didn’t stop Mr. Arable when he went to the hoghouse with the axe.B. Joan was loved by her father very much.C. Mr. Arable didn’t kno w how to raise pigs.D. Mr. Arable was moved（感动）by her daughter’s words in the end.BCaptain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and nice dances?Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre at 10:00 on Saturday morning for free.Films at the Museum TheatreTwo American films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be on at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.Take me out to the ball gameIt’s October, and Saturday night （7:00~ 9:00）is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t forget to take sweaters and jackets with you.Do you want to hear "The Zoo""The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night, at eight in Rose Hall, City College.36. On Saturday morning, you can ________ according to the advertisement.A. go to see a ball gameB. watch American filmsC. have an international picnicD. take children to play games for free37. You can eat many different foods from all over the world if you go to _________.A. the Museum TheatreB. Central ParkC. the City TheatreD. Rose Hall38. The Red Birds may be the name of ___________.A. birdsB. a storyC. a team of a ball gameD. a film39. "The Zoo" is ___________.A. a music group from AustraliaB. a concert from AmericaC. going to give their last showD. going to teach people to sing40. Which is impossible for Mr. Smith to do if he wants to have a nice Saturday?A. Seeing a film and watching a ball game.B. Watching a ball game and listening to a concert.C. Seeing a film and taking children to play.D. Having a picnic and listening to a concert.CAs the novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）makes students to stay at home, they have to learn online and smart phones（智能手机）make online learning become possible and easy. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of the British people own smart phones and they spend an average （平均）of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视）since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.Staring at（盯着看）smart phones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink （自动眨眼）a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort（不适）in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）.If you have to use your smart phone to learn online, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a rest every hour and try the following: look at something at least five metres away from you and then focus on（专注于）the tip（尖端）of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.41. What makes the students’ online learning become possible and easy?A. TV sets.B. Cameras.C. Smart phones.D. Robots.42. From Paragraph 2, we learn that ____________.A. half of the British people began to use smart phones 23 years agoB. each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phonesC. more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997D. the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%43. The bad habits of using smart phones may cause ____________.A. too many blinksB. more tears in the eyesC.smaller pupilsD. dry eyes and glaucoma 44. The writer suggests _____________. A. not using the phone for over an hour without a rest B. holding the phone at least half a metre away from the eyes C. turning off your phone for a few hours every day D. looking at something green and then focus on the tip of your hands 45. The passage is mainly about ________________. A. the rules to obey when using smart phones B. the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes C. the reason why students get shortsightedness D. advantages and disadvantages of smart phones 第II卷V.词汇运用（A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空.46. —There are two ___________ bread on the table. Would you like them? —No, thanks.47. —I don’t k now ___________ next.—You can finish your homework first.48. The little girl wasn’t afraid of snakes _________. She knew they were her friends.49. —Which do young people prefer, music or sports?— Both, music is ____________ sports.50. A policeman saved her from the river. She was hurt and now she is _________.51. The students _______15 minutes going to school by bus every day.52. People should stop ___________ made of wild animals’ fur.53. Televisions have made ___________ possible for us to watch movies at home.（B）根据句意，用括号所给单词的正确形式填空.54.This mini iPad is mine, __________（you）is at home.55.Don’t play football on the road. It’s very___________（danger）.56.It’s a sunny, hot day again today with temperatures in the__________（thirty）.57.It’s not polite to leave school without_____________（say）goodbye.58.The girl likes fruit. She eats many _________（strawberry）every day.59.— Lucy, you are late again.—Sorry, Mrs. Li. I____________（wake）up late this morning.60.We didn’t do well in this exam a nd Bill did __________（badly）among three of us. Ⅵ. 完成句子根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各个句子.61.沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口向左拐，你就看见那个银行了.______________ the road, turn left _____________ and you’ll find the bank.62.这些男孩子们太粗心了，没能拼对那些这么简单的单词.The boys are ______________ to spell so ____________ right.63.如果它使你烦恼，你可以告诉我并且我将为你保守秘密.If it ______________ you worried, you can tell me and I’ll ____________ for you.64.你最好不要拾起公园地上的花.You ____________ not ____________ the flowers on the ground in the park.65.下周这个著名的歌手将参加在淮安举行的活动.多么好的消息啊！—T he famous singer _____________ in the activities in Huai’an next week.—________ it is!Ⅶ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列问题ATao Xing, 12, and Tao Jun, 10, used to be afraid of the end of the Chinese New Year holiday as their parents would return to their jobs in distant cities and they would be left at home. However, this year, they had no reason to be sad. After five years of living with their uncle in a village in Chongqing, the children have their parents back by their sides. There are more than 60 million "left-behind"（留守）children in the countryside when their parents moved away to work in the cities. Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s mother Yu Changmei and their father Tao Yonghong could only return home twice a year from their jobs in Guizhou Province.Now more and more such kind of families becomes reunited（重聚的）ones. The Tao family is just one of them. In 2015, China’s migrant（移民）population fell for the first time in about 30 years as people pay more attention to the problems faced by left-behind children. Migrants are encouraged to return hometown. They are needed to work for the development of the countryside and provide support for lonely children. "Their parents’ company（陪伴）is the best gift children can receive. It’s difficult for children to grow into adults. They require parents’ care and help," said Guan Xinping, a professor of social policy（政策）at Nankai University.根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）.66. Where did Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s parents work last year?_________________________________________________67. Who did Tao Xing and Tao Jun live with in a village in Chongqing for five years?_________________________________________________68. How often did Tao Xing and Tao Jun’s parents return home from their jobs in Guizhou?_________________________________________________69. Are migrants encouraged to return hometown now?_________________________________________________70. What does the sentence "Their parents company is the best gift children can receive." mean?__________________________________________________BFighting an enemy that we cannot see is terrible. The novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）is one of these invisible（看不见的）enemies and it brings us a great disasters. It has infected（感染）435,519 people in China and other places in the world as of（截至）March 25. It was reported that it killed 3,281 people in China.But even if we cannot see the virus, we know how it behaves and spreads around. It is just like most other viruses. To prevent any respiratory（呼吸系统）illness, what we can do is to have good personal hygiene（卫生）. And that includes wearing a mask and washing hands. By wearing a mask, we keep ourselves away from the droplets （飞沫）that infected people coughed and （打喷嚏）. These droplets can spread the virus — as far as two meters! But these droplets don’t stay in the ai r for long. They quickly fall and land on surfaces, like tables or clothes. They can also be passed on to elevator buttons（电梯按钮）and door knobs（把手）by our hands. The novel coronavirus can stay alive for quite a long time on smooth surfaces, so washing hands becomes important.A new discovery about the virus makes it even more necessary to keep these hygienic habits even if we don’t think we’ve interacted（接触）with anyone infected. According to People’s Daily , there is evidence that the virus might be contagious（有传染性的）even before patients start showing symptoms（症状）. And these people don’t even know that they’re ill yet."However, this epidemic（传染病）brings us a positive（积极的）change. It’s that we’ve developed better hygienic habits. After all, washing our hands is really what we should do every day.根据上面短文内容填空.71. The novel coronavirus is the enemy that we ___________ and it brings us a great disaster. It has infected 435,519 people in the world as of March 25 and 3,281 people ____________ in China by it.72. What we can do is to have good personal hygiene, ___________ wearing a mask and __________.73. When these droplets stay in the air, they _____________ quickly fall and land on surfaces but also can be passed on to elevator buttons and ____________ by our hands.74. A new discovery about the virus makes it even __________ to keep these hygienic habits even if we don’t think we’ve interacted with _______________.75. A positive change has _____________ around us since this epidemic began—We’ve developed better hygienic habits. _____________, washing our hands is really what we should do every day.Ⅷ.书面表达76.疫情当前，开学延期，教育部制定了相关的应对之策.学生上网课，教师变“主播”.一时之间，“停课不停学”成为了热议话题.请你以My online learning at home为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈这段时间以来你的线上学习情况.100个词左右，内容必须包括以下表格中的要点：注意:1.文中不得出现真实人名，单位名或地名；2.文章开头已给出，不记入总词数.My online learning at homeThis spring our new term don’t come on time beca use of the epidemic. We have to learn online at home.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第Ⅰ卷1.听力测试A）听四组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确图片.1. How will the two speakers go on the trip?A. B. C.2. What are the people doing on the square?A. B. C.3. Where does the boy want to go?A. B. C.4. When was the library built?A. B. C.B）听六组短对话,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确答案.5. What’s the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.6. Why did Tom get up so early this morning?A. Because he wanted to go cycling.B. Because he wanted to catch the first bus.C. Because he wanted to walked his dog.7. Who is Mr. Black?A. The woman’s friend.B. The woman’s father.C. The woman’s boss.8. What did they say about Yuan Longping?A. He lived a poor life when he was young.B. He worked very hard at school.C. The reason why he did the research.9. Which country does the teacher come from?A. India.B. China.C. Australia.10. What’s wrong with the man?A.He is too tired.B. He can’t eat anything.C. There may be something wrong with his legs. C）听一组长对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案. 11. How many dollars did the old man donate to Wuhan? A. One million. B. Ten thousand. C. Eight hundred. 12. What would Peter do first if he had so much money? A. He would donate some money to the government to protect the wild animals. B. He would put all the money in the bank. C. He would buy a big house for his family. D）听一篇短文，请根据内容从三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表.13. A. mum B. dad C. sister14. A. run B. skate C. swim15. A. play the piano B. play the guitar C. play the violinE）根据听到的短文，选择正确答案.16. What did the doctor advise Mrs Brown not to do？A. Not to eat meat or cakes.B. Not to drink juiceC. Not to watch TV.17. Who did Mrs. Brown make a cake for the next morning?A. Her husband.B. Her child.C. Her parents.18. How was the cake?A. Quite badB. Very tasty.C. Too sweet.19. Why did Mrs. Brown make another cake?A. Because she thought half of the cake wasn’t enough for herself.B. Because she invited her friends to come and eat it.C. Because she was afraid Mr. Brown would be angry.20. Where was the half cake?A. In the fridge.B. In the basket.C. On the table.Ⅱ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.1.I like playing volleyball and my parents will buy me ________ ball tomorrow.A. /B. anC. aD. the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢打排球，我父母明天会给我买一个球。
2020年中考第一次模拟测试《英语卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成，全卷共8页，六大题，满分100分，考试用时80分钟。
2. 答题时，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上的相应位置，并在＂答题卡＂背面左上面填写姓名和座位号。
3. 答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把＂答题卡＂上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在＂试卷＂上无效。
4. 答第II卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在＂答题卡＂上，答在＂试卷＂上无效。
5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷(选择题共60分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
1. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s __________ in hurdling（跨栏）was noticed by Sun Haiping.A. abilityB. tradeC. electricityD. memory2. —Who is __________ girl reading under the tree?—She is Liu Mei. She wrote __________ unusual book about the school life.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD. a; an3. —How can I improve my English more quickly?—__________ listening and reading more.A. AtB. ThroughC. ByD. On4. The family thought it was more __________ to eat in the kitchen and they could save more time to do otherthings.A. convenientB. privateC. activeD. meaningful5. The scarf which is __________ silk __________ soft and comfortable.A. made from；feelsB. made of；feelsC. made in；smellsD. made up of；smells6. You had better learn to __________ different kinds of problems by yourself.A. give upB. make upC. play withD. deal with7. I found __________ easy to work out the problem. I can do it by myself.A. thisB. thatC. itD. those8. No matter __________ you say, I would not believe you.A. howB. whatC. whereD. when9. Now students in some schools __________ not to use mobile phones.A. askB. askedC. are askedD. were asked10. —Does my question sound __________ enough?—I don’t think so. You can ask more __________ by using ＂could＂instead of ＂can＂.A. polite; politelyB. politely; politeC. politely; politelyD. polite; polite11. It’s such difficult work, but __________ of them four felt frustrated.A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. all12. —Can you imagine such a little insect can eat __________ much food a day?—Yes, it’s __________ wonderful a world!A. such; soB. so; soC. so; suchD. such; such13. It was sunny. He suggested __________ out for a walk.A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go14. —What did he ask just now?—He wondered __________.A. if they would meet at the school gateB. when would they startC. that they would take some foodD. how they will get there15. —Bad luck! I lost my wallet again!—__________. You’re always too careless with it.A. It takes timeB. It’s a piece of cakeC. It serves you rightD. It depends二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good ide a.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A A table. B. A room. C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyesBWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?For me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I’s like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi, ChicagoI’d choose Cleopat ra—the last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances (政治同盟). Not many women were that powerful in ancient times, I’d like to have seen how sh e did it.Lucinda, NairobiI’m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. He’s supposed to have been a very great, brave leader'and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century. Patricia,Caracas I studied philosophy(哲学) , so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese phi losopher donfucius. I’d15. Whose ideas about inventions have come true?A. Leonardo da Vinci’s.B. Cleopatra’s.C. Simon Bolivar’s.D. Confucius’.16. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values.17. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Art.B. MovieC. History.D. Technology.CBath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three pa rts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.18. The passage is mainly about the ________in Bath.A. buildingsB. paintingsC. festivalsD. writers19. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?A. Take a bath.B. Play in the water.C. Buy ancient Roman objects.D. Enjoy ancient coins.20. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?A. B.C. D.21. Bath is a city________.A. that got its name from the heated waterB. where Jane Austen once livedC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l yearsDImagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past of months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar Flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power. It could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about spaceweather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.22. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.A. earthquakes happenB. mobile phones have no signalsC. people cannot get onlineD. the power may go out23. According to the passage,solar flares are________. A. telecom networks B. solar storms C. large explosions near the sun D. US websites 24. From the passage, the right order of the following is________. a. solar flares give off lots of energy b. people can’t get online with their computersc. solar storms happend. satellite systems are stoppedA. a-b-c-dB. a-c-d-bC. c-a-b-dD. c-b-a-d25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenB. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC. introduce what solar storms are to peopleD. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English._____26_____ Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too．Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America.____27____ Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries._____28_____In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England, you might say “Cheerio!.” In America, you might say“See you later”.There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” wh en they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helpingverb._____29_____All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English._____30_____Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.A. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.B. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.C. They say “Have you a storybook?”D. First of all, they sound very different.E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.第Ⅱ卷第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上.31.—What do you think of Tom’s work?—He works so c________ that he often makes some mistakes.32.The Chinese scientists’ ________ (成就) make the world shocked.33.As students, we should be r________for ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.34.The little boy o________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.35.Teenagers should be________ (鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese culture.（二）综合填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整.（每词限用一次）Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. Fossil fuel(矿物燃料)cars are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are considering ____36____ electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). China is taking a leading role and has created the largest EV market in the world.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide____37____sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese ____38____are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies(汽车公司) , including BYD and BAIC(北汽集团)were _____39_____ the top in the world in EV sales.“Charging(充电）an electric car is _____40_____ than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,”said a customer, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.____41____, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before they need to be recharged.Some of these problems have been ____42____. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the____43____ largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce ____44____on its environment. The government promised to stop increasing carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes,____45____ will other countries,” the Wall Street Journal said.第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1] Four Chinese cities Changsha, Qingdao, Wuhan and Macao have joined the UNESCO(联合国教教科文组织)Creative Cities Network. Changsha was named as “the City of media Arts; Qingdao is ” the City of Film”; Wuhan is “the City of Design(设计) and Macao is “the City of (73)Gastronomy”. (74) These four cities have made great efforts to build their creative industries.[2] Recent years have seen Changsha develop a strong cultural industry, 71(1)_______in TV, cartoon production and publishing. Hunan Satellite TV was ranked as China’s second- biggest TV brand last year, according to an industry information network. Rainbow Cat and Blue Rabbit(《虹猫蓝兔七侠传》)was also made in the city.[3] For Qingdao, film has played a major part in its development. It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s. Film and filmmaking were first being developed. Qingdao is also home to the world’s largest film stud io(摄影棚) . More than 200 films, 71(2)______ The Great Wall, were shot in the city last year.[4] When it comes to Wuhan, perhaps some haven't known its design industry .But in fact, nearly 80 percent of China’s bridges and 7 percent of its high-speed rail ways were designed there. Some of the designs have won the international awards.[5] As for “ the City of Gastronomy”, Macao has lots of delicious food like bacalhau (鳕鱼干) and curried crab (咖喱蟹). New dishes are invented all the time and more young talent is entering the city’s food industry.46. Fill in the blanks in Paragraphs 2&3 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)(1)______________________________(2)_____________________________________47. What made Wuhan join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. (no more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________48. What does the underlined word Gastronomy mean in Chinese?_______________________________________________________________________49. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese._______________________________________________________________________50. Which sentence in this passage has the similar meaning as this one, “Here, the earliest cinemas appeared at the beginning of the tw entieth century “._____________________________________________51. What's the best title for the passage? (no more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________________________第三节写作52.勇气是一种力量,我们到处都需要它.请根据图表信息,以“Courage”为题写一篇英语短文.2019年3月30日,四川发生森林火灾(a forest fire),二十七位森林消防指战员(firefighters)英勇牺牲.作为新时代好少年,我们应该在学习和生活中学习他们面对困难的勇气.学习方面害怕困难,曾经想到放弃,勇气帮我克服了困难.生活方面我们可能会遇到很多挑战,应该把勇气当作朋友,帮助我们更勇敢的面对困难.对勇气的体会……要求:1. 书写认真规范,词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 短文应包括以上要点,语句通顺,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名.CourageCourage is a kind of power. We need it everywhere.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A. A table.B. A room.C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes,some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C【解析】文章大意：短文讲述了发现自己的人生之路不总是那么容易的,作者的人生方向本来是坚定不移的滑冰,但是一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力,但通过做志愿者的经历让作者重新发现了自己对艺术感兴趣,再次找到人生方向的故事.【1题详解】句意：这个世界上没有什么能让我的心充满这样的喜悦.everything每样事情；something某件事情；nothing没有事情.根据前句To me, skating was above all.对我来说,滑冰是最重要的可知,这个世界上就没有什么比滑冰能给作者带来这样的快乐,所以空处的词应是否定意义的“没有事情”,故答案为C. 【2题详解】句意：我一周花24小时练习我的技能. skills技能、技巧；behaviors行为；thoughts想法、主意.根据上文可知作者非常热爱滑冰,所以他一周花24小时练习滑冰的技能,故答案为A.【3题详解】句意：不幸的是,在一次演出中,我摔倒了,伤得很严重.quickly快地；softly轻轻地；badly非常、严重地.根据下句After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctortold me that I couldn't return to my sport any more.在做了几次X光和核磁共振扫描后,医生告诉我再也不能回到我的运动了可知,伤得很严重,故答案为C.【4题详解】句意：背上的疼痛很难承受,甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难.useful有用的；basic基础的；proper正确的.根据上文I fell down and hurt myself______3______.我摔倒了,伤得很严重和本句中The pain in my back was hard to bear背上的疼痛很难承受推测出,后半句应是“甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难”,所以空处的词应是“基础的、基本的”,故答案为B.【5题详解】句意：当我的激情被夺走的时候,我对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉.found out查明；brought back带回、使恢复；taken away拿走、夺走.根据下文Instead of wasting my days sittingaround painfully, I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,所以推测出作者当初的激情被夺走了,故答案为C.【6题详解】句意：在经历了8个月的痛苦之后,有些事情不得不改变.change改变；remain保持不变、遗留；leave离开.根据下句Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者由最初的激情被夺走,对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉,到后来作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,由此可知在经历了8个月的痛苦后,有些事情不得不改变,故答案为A.【7题详解】句意：而不是痛苦地坐着浪费我的日子,我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目上.energy精力；duty职责；wealth财富.根据前文可知,作者有原先对滑冰的激情满满,到后来受伤,激情被夺走可知,作者是把“精力”投入到当地社区服务项目上,故答案为A.【8题详解】句意：一点一点地,我走出了阴影并且重建了信心.jumped跳；stepped行走、迈步；stood站立.step out of从……走出去,固定搭配,故答案为B.【9题详解】句意：有时一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路.round圆形的；large巨大的；ugly丑陋的.根据下句We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. 我们可以选择待在后面或者努力爬上去可知,是巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路,故答案为B.【10题详解】句意：我的事故是一块岩石,未能阻止我取得成功.managed设法、管理；continued继续；failed失败、未能.根据上文叙述可知,作者觉得自己的事故就是一块岩石,但是并没有阻止自己成功,并让自己变成了一个自信乐观的人,所以空处的词应是“未能、失败”,故答案为C.第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows th at this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyes【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B【解析】文章大意：短文介绍了谷雨这个节气.在谷雨时,雨水开始频繁,促进作物的生长.北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿；南方的人喝茶；在北方渔村人们会庆祝谷雨节.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, 可知,谷雨在春末和夏初之间,因此谷雨结束的时候,夏天就开始了,故答案为B.【12题详解】词义猜测题.根据Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, 可知,谷雨促进谷物的生长,谷物是庄稼,是生长在田地里的植物,故答案为D.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文中根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. 可知,在中国南方,人们在谷雨这一天喝茶,故答案为A.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据文中The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. 可知,香椿这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤好,故推断它是健康的,美味的蔬菜,故选B.B。
常州市2020年中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
常州市2020年中考英语⼀模试卷（含答案）2020年中考英语⼀模试卷⼀、单项填空1．At the end of the film Wolf Warrior 2，you can see the moving words on the screen．"When you meet danger in ______ foreign land．do not give up! Please remember．at your back stands ______ strong motherland．"（）A．a，the B．a，a C．the，a D．the，the2．﹣Excuse me，but can you________ to your general manager？﹣Sorry，she has gone to USA．（）A．put me back B．put me throughC．put me away D．put me on3．﹣Jenny，we buy Mom presents．We can clean the house from top to bottom．﹣Good idea!It's a special present for Mother's Day．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't4．My grandma's hobby is _____ cooking _____ watching TV．It's square dancing．（）A．not only，but also B．neither，norC．both，and D．either，or5．The number of the students in our grade________ about________，and three ________ of the students in our school are girls．（）A．are；six hundreds；fifthsB．is；six hundred；fifthsC．is；six hundred；fiveD．are；six hundreds；five6．﹣﹣﹣He has to work for another two hours，____？﹣﹣﹣____．His work hasn't been finished．（）A．hasn't he；Yes B．hasn't he；NoC．doesn't he；Yes D．doesn't he；No7．﹣﹣﹣Jack，I like sports very much．_____ does our school have a sports meeting？﹣﹣﹣Twice a year．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How many 8．The world is changing fast every day．I wonder ____ in the future．（）A．what will the world look likeB．whether the world will have peaceC．how we think of the worldD．which country wins the match9．This table________ too much room．Will you move it away？（）A．puts up B．takes on C．takes up D．turns up 10．﹣﹣﹣Shall we go and play football on the playground？﹣﹣﹣__________．（）A．That's right B．I think soC．Good idea D．No，we shan't11．Last autumn，my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（1）．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"You have such a （2）heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（3）my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble（4）the operation，a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20 percent of（5）on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （6），I have one for you：there is a 100 percent possibility that you won't operate on me! "．（7）these words，my grandmother got upand（8）the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（9）doctor's office．There she was also told she needed an （10）．The doctor also said that her age might cause some problems，（11）he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you recommend？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（12）her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came out fine ! Her positive attitude （乐观的⼼态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family．（1）A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital（2）A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper（3）A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged （4）A．during B．before C．till D．against（5）A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying（6）A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions（7）A．At B．With C．For D．By（8）A．left B．researched C．passed D．visited（9）A．other B．the other C．another D．one（10）A．operation B．experience C．examination D．offer（11）A．when B．if C．but D．because（12）A．over B．above C．around D．below阅读理解12．Today let's meet China's excellent diplomats（外交官）．Liu Xiaoming is China's ambassador to the UK．An ambassador is a country's highest representative （代表）sent to another country．Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well．He has done so excellent work that he is respected by the British people．Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson （新闻发⾔⼈）．Spokespersons hold press conferences （记者会）from Monday to Friday，where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreignmedia（媒体）．Hua is good at answering harsh questions．China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman．Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs（外交部长）．He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings．He also writes articles on newspapers explaining China's foreign policies （政策）．Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan．（1）The underlined word "ambassador" means．A．交换⽣B．⼤使D．记者（2）How many spokespersons does China have according to the passage？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？A．Hua Chunying represents China at international meetings．B．Wang Yi used to be the ambassador to Japan．C．Spokespersons hold press conferences （记者会）at the weekends．D．Liu Xiaoming is learning to answer harsh questions with Hua Chunying．13．Why is music an important subject that every child should study？First of all，music helps us when we are unhappy，and gives us pleasure when we arehappy．There are many different types of music：slow and fast，serious and relaxing．We can choose the music to match our feelings．And second，music is fun．Everyone enjoys playing a drum and using their energy!Scientists say that music helps children with language learning．Singing simple songs is good for young children．Music improves the ear﹣and we know that children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily and pronounce them far better．Students who have learnt to play music are also better at mathematics （Maths）．This is not surprising，as music is mathematical，with notes （⾳符）in order．Playing music with other people also teaches children to work together．People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a party．Older children who play in school bands and orchestras enjoy school more and do not drop out of school early．You need a lot of practice to play an instrument，and it can be difficult to persuade your child to spend hours at the piano or playing the guitar．So music practice should be a daily habit﹣for example，every day after school，but do not make the practice too long．Parents should listen to their child playing and tell him or her that they enjoy it．Practice should also be fun．It is also a good idea to finish the practice with a piece of music the child likes，and so learning music will be a pleasant part of the day．（1）Which of the following is NOT for the children to learn music？A．Music can help children to work with others．B．Music is fun and it can make children happy．C．Music can help children learn languages more easily．D．Music can help children put notes in order more easily．（2）Parents should to help them learn to play musical instruments．A．tell children to love musicB．practise with their childrenC．listen to their children playingD．make their children practise long（3）What is the best title of the passage？A．Music helps learningB．Music gives pleasureC．Music develops a habitD．Music helps the young14．What do you know about Hainan？Besides （除了）its warm sunshine，golden beaches and blue seas，the province has some other interesting features．China' s southernmost cityIf you are bored of Hainans more popular tourist cities，such as Sanya and Haikou，youmay want to go to Sansha instead．Sansha is China's southernmost city．It includes many small islands，sandbanks and reefs in the Xisha，Zhongsha and Nansha island groups．Since Sansha was established in 2012，a hospital，a library and a movie theater have been built on Yongxing．The "migratory birds"Migratory birds fly from the north to the south in winter．In China，a group of people are also referred to as "migratory birds"．Every year，from October to April，people from all over China go on holiday to Hainan to enjoy the warm weather and fresh air．Most of them are elderly people from northern China，especially Northeast China．According to the Hainan local government，more than million elderly choose to spend their winter in Hainan each year．These elderly "migratory birds" also encourage younger family members to join them on the sunny island．A famous forum （论坛）People in other countries might not know about Hainan，but they probably know about Boao．Boao，a town in Hainan，became Chinas first permanent （永久的）site for hosting international meetings in 2001．Every year in April，the Boao Forum for Asia， a nongovernmental international organization，hosts its annual meetings．Officials，business people and experts from different countries come to Boao to discuss economic issues．The forum has been important for the development of Asian cities．Hainan and Boao have both benefited （收益）greatly from hosting the meetings．More restaurants and hotels have been built，creating more jobs for locals．An airport was opened in 2016．The forum has helped Hainan build itself into an international tourist attraction．（1）What's the main idea of this passage？A．A famous forum in boao．B．Interesting features of Hainan．C．The elderly " migratory birds"．D．Chinas southernmost city．（2）If you visit Sansha，you can enjoy natural views like．①small islands ②a library ③a movie theater ④sandbanks ⑤reefsA．①②③B．②③④C．①④⑤D．②③⑤（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？A．Besides Sanya and Haikou，Boao is another popular tourist city．B．More than 1 million young couples go to Hainan in winter each year．C．Every year in April，the Chinese government holds the Boao Forum for Asia．D．Hainan has become an international tourist attraction because of the forum．15．Bertie was sad for weeks，months after the lion died．There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even console （安慰）him．He would sit for hours in his room，or go off on long walks all on his own．He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant．Try as I did，I could not reach him．Then one day I was in the kitchen here，when I saw him hurrying down the hill，waving his stick and shouting for me．"I've got it，" he cried，as he came in，"I've got it at last．"He showed me the end of his stick．It was white．"See that，Millie？" "Chalk! It's chalk underneath，isn't it？" "So？" I said．"You know the famous White Horse on the hillside at Uffington，the one they carved out of the chalk a thousand years ago？That horse never died，did it？It's still alive，isn't it？Well，that's what we're going to do，so he will never be forgotten．We'll carve The White Prince out on the hillside﹣he'll be there forever，and he'll be white forever too．""It'll take a bit of time，won't it？" I said．"We've got plenty，haven't we？" he replied，with the same smile he had smiled at me when he was a ten﹣year﹣old boy asking me if he could come back and mend my kite for me．②Every spare hour we had，we were up there scraping （刨⼟）away with spades （铲⼦），and we had buckets （桶）to carry away the earth．It was hard，back﹣breaking work，but it was a labour of love．We did it，Bertie and I，we did it together﹣paws，claws，tail，mane，until he was complete and perfect in every detail．③It was just after we'd finished that the butterflies first came．We noticed that when the suncomes out after the rain in the summer，the butterflies﹣Adonis Blues，they are，I looked them up﹣come out to drink on the chalk face．Then The White Prince becomes a butterfly lion，and breathes again like a living creature．④So now you know how Bertie's white lion became The White Prince and how The WhitePrince became our butterfly lion．（Adapted from The Butterfly Lion）（1）The sentence "It took the next twenty years to do it．" should be put at the beginning of one paragraph．Where should we put it？A．①B．②C．③D．④（2）The underlined word "he" in Paragraph 4 refers to （指代）．A．BertieB．butterflyC．the White HorseD．the white lion（3）The correct time order of the events about the story is．a．The lion died and Bertie was sad．b．Butterflies flew to the chalk face．c．Bertie decided to carve the lion on the hillside．d．Bertie and Millie spent all the spare time carving．A．a﹣d﹣b﹣cB．a﹣c﹣d﹣bC．d﹣a﹣b﹣cD．c﹣b﹣a﹣d（4）Millie told the story to express．A．how much Bertie loved the lionB．how Bertie cheered upC．how much Bertie loved the horseD．how Bertie carved the lion阅读表达阅读下⾯短⽂，在表格内的空⽩处填⼊合适的答案（每格限填⼀词）．16．When a thought has found words Poetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature．Few people read it for pleasure．In Western high schools，poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students．In China，however．poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）．Recently，the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite，from 14 to 72．Why is it important to learn poems？First of all，poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture．It is a path to understanding your history and your society．It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express﹣the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon，for example．Everyone has feelings ofjoy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger，and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self﹣understanding．Poems can also express beauty．In a few short lines，even something common can become beautiful．Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg：The fog comes/on silenthaunches（⼸腰）/and then moves on．Yes，fog does move smoothly，silently and like a cat，and Sandberg catches that feeling and image（形象），and makes it beautiful．Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read aloud．After all，a poem is really just a song without music．Most ancient poetry，like Homer's Epics（《荷马史诗》）and China's Book of Songs，was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written．the thought has found words．" You are lucky that you now have seventy﹣two poems to learn!Title：When a thought has found wordsPassage outline Detailed informationIn the West Most people think poetry is （1）from the life of today'sstudents．China's recent action Students must memorize and recite more ancient Chinesepoems．（2）or learning poetry ◇Learning poems helps you （3）history and society．◇Poems help express your personal thoughts and feelings．◇Poems can express beauty of （4）things with very few lines．A tip on enjoying poetry（5）aloud is the best way to enjoy poetry．In fact，many ancient poems were spoken before they were written．Conclusion Chinese students should feel lucky to have 72 poems to learn!词汇A）根据句⼦意思，⽤括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填⼀词.17．To my（惊奇），I got the first place in the English composition contest．18．Most students like keeping（⽇记）on their computers，in which they share their thoughts ，feelings and worries of daily life．19．根据句意和汉语提⽰写出单词，完成句⼦．He knew a great deal of information by（控制）the computer．20．He broke his bowl because of his（粗⼼）．B）根据句意及汉语提⽰，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填⼀词.21．﹣How many people were hurt in the accident？﹣Three，including two boys and a woman in her（fifty）．22．Board games are becoming more and more popular among（teenager）．23．I like to walk in fields on（snow）days and see my footprints．24．The news about education has attracted the public attention．（recent）⽤括号内所给动词的正确形式填空25．Thomas Edison was one of the greatest（invent）in the world．26．Six months after the accident，he still has difficulty（walk）．27．My bicycle is broken．I will have it（repair）．28．﹣﹣﹣What's your idea about the trade war between China and America？﹣﹣﹣"America First" is harming America itself now so I think an acceptable agreement will be（reach）next month．29．The poor boy is crying at the street corner because he has（lose）his way．根据所给中⽂完成句⼦30．他们长得如此相像以⾄于时常被误认为是双胞胎．They look so similar．31．Simon 别⽆选择，只能接受新挑战．Simon had．32．帮助残疾⼈⽽不是同情他们是多么重要啊！How!33．据说越来越多的⼈习惯⽤⼿洗丝绸的⾐服more and more people．34．你知道谁是第⼀个成功发明这个最新机器⼈的⼯程师？Do you know who？35．为什么不⿎励孩⼦们编⾃⼰的对话呢？书⾯表达36．随着中国国际地位的⽇益提⾼，越来越多的外国友⼈开始关注中国．假定你是李明，你最近认识的澳⼤利亚笔友David给你发了⼀封电⼦邮件，想更多地了解中国．请认真阅读下⾯的邮件，并根据信中的内容及你的了解⽤英语回复．To：Li Ming@ 163．comFrom：David@ bigpond．comDear Li Ming，How are you？Is everything going smoothly？It's February．It's very hot in Australia nowand I'm having a long summer vacation．I'm making a trip plan to China these days．Would youplease tell me more about China？●What's the season in China now？●What's the most popular festival at this time of the year and what do you do during thefestival？●Which city in China is worth a visit and what can I do there？●What gifts can I choose for my Australian friends and relatives？I look forward to hearing from you soon．Best wishesDavid注意事项：1．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2．词数在90个左右，信的⾸尾已给出，不计⼊总词数；3．⽂中不得提及真实的⼈名、校名等相关信息．Dear David，I'm really happy to tell you something interesting about China．China is a country with a long history．_________．I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time here．Yours sincerely，Li Ming答案与解析⼀、单项填空1．At the end of the film Wolf Warrior 2，you can see the moving words on the screen．"When you meet danger in ______ foreign land．do not give up! Please remember．at your back stands ______ strong motherland．"（）A．a，the B．a，a C．the，a D．the，the【分析】在电影《战狼2》的结尾，你可以在屏幕上看到感⼈的⽂字．"当你在⼀个异国他乡遇到危险的时候．不要放弃!请记住．在你的背后是⼀个强⼤的祖国．"【解答】a是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前⾯，表⽰某类⼈或事物中的"⼀个，⼀名"，表泛指，a⽤于以辅⾳⾳素开头单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题⼲"在电影《战狼2》的结尾，你可以在屏幕上看到感⼈的⽂字．"当你在⼀个异国他乡遇到危险的时候．不要放弃!请记住．在你的背后是⼀个强⼤的祖国．""可知，因"⼀个异国他乡"，"⼀个强⼤的祖国．"表泛指，"⼀个"⽤不定冠词，因foreign、strong都是以辅⾳⾳素开头的单词，因此第⼀、第⼆个格空格都⽤a，所以答案应是a；a．故选：B．2．﹣Excuse me，but can you________ to your general manager？﹣Sorry，she has gone to USA．（）A．put me back B．put me throughC．put me away D．put me on【分析】﹣打扰了，你能帮我接通你们总经理的电话吗？﹣对不起，她去美国了．【解答】put back拖延/放回原处；put through为……接通电话；put away收好；put on穿/戴．根据答语"她去美国了"，可知问句是"你能帮我接通你们总经理的电话吗"，put me through符合句意．故选：B．3．﹣Jenny，we buy Mom presents．We can clean the house from top to bottom．﹣Good idea!It's a special present for Mother's Day．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣Jenny，我们不必给妈妈买礼物，我们可以从上到下打扫⼀下房⼦．﹣﹣好主意！这是母亲节的⼀个特别礼物．【解答】答案：D．can't不可能；mustn't不可以；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必．根据We can clean the house from top to bottom，可知我们可以从上到下打扫⼀下房⼦，所以我们不必给妈妈买礼物．needn't不必．故选D．4．My grandma's hobby is _____ cooking _____ watching TV．It's square dancing．（）A．not only，but also B．neither，norC．both，and D．either，or【分析】我奶奶的爱好既不是做饭也不是看电视，是跳⼴场舞．【解答】选项A意为：不但……⽽且，选项B意为：既不……也不，选项C意为：两个都……．选项D意为：或者……或者．结合句意：我奶奶的爱好既不是做饭也不是看电视，是跳⼴场舞．故选：B．5．The number of the students in our grade________ about________，and three ________ of the students in our school are girls．（）A．are；six hundreds；fifthsB．is；six hundred；fifthsC．is；six hundred；fiveD．are；six hundreds；five【分析】我们年级的学⽣⼤约有600⼈，我们学校五分之三的学⽣是⼥⽣．【解答】is 单数be动词；are 复数be动词．the number of 表⽰"…的数量"，谓语动词⽤单数is，排除A和D选项．数词的表达⽅式：当表⽰确切数字时，⽤基数词+数词，所以第⼆个空格填six hundred．分数的表达⽅式：分⼦⽤基数词，分母⽤序数词，当分⼦⼤于1时，分母⽤序数词的复数形式，所以第三个空格填fifths．故选：B．6．﹣﹣﹣He has to work for another two hours，____？﹣﹣﹣____．His work hasn't been finished．（）A．hasn't he；Yes B．hasn't he；NoC．doesn't he；Yes D．doesn't he；No【分析】﹣﹣他不得不再⼯作两个⼩时，是吗？﹣﹣是的．他的⼯作还没有完成．【解答】根据He has to work 可知原句是⼀般现在时，排除A，B选项；陈述句部分是肯定，所以反意疑问句⽤否定doesn't he；反意疑问句的回答根据事实回答，事实上是肯定⽤yes，否定⽤no，根据His work hasn't been finished．可知⽤肯定回答．故选：C．7．﹣﹣﹣Jack，I like sports very much．_____ does our school have a sports meeting？﹣﹣﹣Twice a year．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How many【分析】杰克，我⾮常喜欢运动．我们学校多久开⼀次运动会？﹣﹣⼀年两次．【解答】How long多久，提问时间段；How often多久⼀次，提问频度；How soon多久，提问时间．how many多少，提问数量．根据Twice a year．可知问的是频度．故选：B．8．The world is changing fast every day．I wonder ____ in the future．（）A．what will the world look likeB．whether the world will have peaceC．how we think of the worldD．which country wins the match【分析】世界每天都在快速变化．我想知道将来是否会有世界和平．【解答】根据题⼲，可知考查宾语从句，⽤陈述语序，故排除A；结合in the future，可知此句的时态是⼀般将来时will+动词原形．排除C D．故选：B．9．This table________ too much room．Will you move it away？（）A．puts up B．takes on C．takes up D．turns up【分析】这张桌⼦太占地⽅了．你能把它搬⾛吗？【解答】puts up提供；建造；takes on呈现；takes up占据；turns up调⾼．根据"你能把它搬⾛吗？"可知"这张桌⼦太占地⽅了"．故选：C．10．﹣﹣﹣Shall we go and play football on the playground？﹣﹣﹣__________．（）A．That's right B．I think soC．Good idea D．No，we shan't【分析】﹣我们去操场踢⾜球好吗？﹣好主意．【解答】A项：就是那样；B项：我想是这样的；C项：好主意；D项：不，我们不去．问句提出建议"我们去操场踢⾜球好吗？"，赞成对⽅的提议，应该回答"好主意"．故选：C．⼆、完型填空11．Last autumn，my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（1）D．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"You have such a （2）B heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（3）B my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble（4）A the operation，a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20 percent of（5）D on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （6）C，I have one for you：there is a 100 percent possibility that you won't operate on me! "．（7）B these words，my grandmother got upand（8）A the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（9）C doctor's office．There she was also told she needed an （10）A．The doctor also said that her age might cause some problems，（11）C he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you recommend？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（12）C her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came out fine ! Her positive attitude （乐观的⼼态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family．（1）A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital（2）A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper（3）A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged （4）A．during B．before C．till D．against（5）A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying（6）A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions（7）A．At B．With C．For D．By（8）A．left B．researched C．passed D．visited（9）A．other B．the other C．another D．one（10）A．operation B．experience C．examination D．offer（11）A．when B．if C．but D．because（12）A．over B．above C．around D．below【分析】本⽂是记叙⽂，讲述了祖母的⼿术故事．祖母⼼脏有问题，家⼈送她去了医院，医⽣建议她做⼿术并提⽰了⼿术风险．祖母不相信，第⼆天去找了另⼀个医⽣，结果得到了相同的建议．乐观积极的祖母接受了⼿术，最终与家⼈过着幸福的⽣活．【解答】（1）D．考查名词．句意：我的家⼈把她送到了医院．park公园；hotel酒店；restaurant餐馆；hospital医院．根据下⽂"After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother经过仔细检查，⼀个著名的医⽣对我的祖母说"，可知送到了医院，故选D．（2）B．考查形容词．句意：你的⼼脏状况如此严重，你应该做⼿术．wonderful精彩的；serious严重的；difficult困难的；proper正确的．根据医⽣的建议"you should have an operation你应该做⼿术"，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B．（3）B．考查动词．句意：医⽣警告我的祖母．advised建议；warned警告；promised 答应；encouraged⿎励．but表转折，根据上⽂"But the complications can happen．但并发症可能会发⽣"，可知是风险警告，故选B．（4）A．考查介词．句意：医⽣接着说，她在⼿术中有40%的可能会有⼼脏病．during 在……期间；before在……之前；till 直到；against与……相反．根据上⽂"she would havea 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble有40%的可能会有⼼脏病"，结合下⽂的风险警告，可知是在⼿术期间的风险，故选A．（5）D．考查动词．句意：甚⾄有20的可能会因为年⽼⽽死在⼿术台上．fighting打⽃；hurting伤害；returning返回；dying死亡．even甚⾄，表强调；根据句意可知医⽣提⽰的是最⼤风险，前⾯三项意思都与句意不合，故选D．（6）C．考查名词．句意：医⽣，既然你在谈论这些可能性，我有⼀个建议给你．actions ⾏为；changes改变；possibilities 可能性；conditions条件．根据下⽂"there is a 100 percent possibility that you won't operate on me你不给我动⼿术的可能性是百分之百的"，结合上⽂医⽣的警告，可知都是⼿术中可能存在的风险，故选C．（7）B．考查介词．句意：说着，我的祖母站了起来，离开了医⽣的办公室．at在，表时刻或⼩地点；with随着；for因为，表原因；by通过，表⽅式．根据"these words这些话"可知祖母边说边起⾝，with these words符合语境，故选B．（8）A．考查动词．句意：说着，我的祖母站了起来，离开了医⽣的办公室．left离开；researched研究；passed通过；visited拜访．and连接两个并列的动作，根据上⽂"my grandmother got up祖母站了起来"，可知然后离开，故选A．（9）C．考查代词．句意：第⼆天，我的祖母去了其他医⽣的办公室．other作形容词或代词，表⽰"其他的，别的"，不可单独使⽤，后接可数名词的复数形式；the other特指两者中或两部分的另⼀个或另⼀部分；another泛指三个或三个以上不定数⽬中的"另⼀个"；one代指同类不同物．根据句意可知，祖母去找了不同于昨天那个的其他医⽣，ABD三项不合句意，故选C．（10）A．考查名词．句意：在那⾥，她也被告知需要动⼿术．operation操作/⼿术；experience 经验；examination考试；offer供应．also也，修饰动词tell（告诉）；根据下⽂"he was quite sure about the success of operation但他对⼿术的成功很有信⼼"，可知这个医⽣也建议祖母动⼿术，故选A．（11）C．考查连词．句意：医⽣还说她的年龄可能会引起⼀些问题，但他对⼿术的成功很有信⼼．when什么时候，表时间；if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因．根据句意结构，可知前后是转折关系，故选C．（12）C．考查介词．句意：医⽣⾛到她⾯前，微笑着⽤双臂抱住她，说："妈妈，我们做⼿术吧！"over超过；above在……上⾯；around环绕；below在……下⾯．根据"put his arms伸出双臂"，可知是⽤双臂抱住祖母，故选C．阅读理解12．Today let's meet China's excellent diplomats（外交官）．Liu Xiaoming is China's ambassador to the UK．An ambassador is a country's highest representative （代表）sent to another country．Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well．He has done so excellent work that he is respected by the British people．Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson （新闻发⾔⼈）．Spokespersons hold press conferences （记者会）from Monday to Friday，where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media（媒体）．Hua is good at answering harsh questions．China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman．Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs（外交部长）．He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings．He also writes articles on newspapers explaining China's foreign policies （政策）．Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan．（1）The underlined word "ambassador" means B．A．交换⽣B．⼤使C．观察员D．记者（2）How many spokespersons does China have according to the passage？CA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？BA．Hua Chunying represents China at international meetings．B．Wang Yi used to be the ambassador to Japan．C．Spokespersons hold press conferences （记者会）at the weekends．D．Liu Xiaoming is learning to answer harsh questions with Hua Chunying．【分析】本⽂主要是向⼤家介绍了中国三位⾮常优秀的外交官．【解答】（1）B．词意推断题．根据Liu Xiaoming is China's ambassador to the UK．An ambassador is a country's highestrepresentative （代表）sent to another country．刘晓明是中国驻英国ambassador．ambassador 是⼀个国家的最⾼代表被派往另⼀个国家．可知是⼤使的意思．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman．中国现在有三位发⾔⼈，华是唯⼀的⼥性．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan．王⼤学在⽇本学习⽇语，曾任⽇本⼤使．故选B．13．Why is music an important subject that every child should study？First of all，music helps us when we are unhappy，and gives us pleasure when we are happy．There are many different types of music：slow and fast，serious and relaxing．We can choose the music to match our feelings．And second，music is fun．Everyone enjoysplaying a drum and using their energy!Scientists say that music helps children with language learning．Singing simple songs is good for young children．Music improves the ear﹣and we know that children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily and pronounce them far better．Students who have learnt to play music are also better at mathematics （Maths）．This is not surprising，as music is mathematical，with notes （⾳符）in order．Playing music with other people also teaches children to work together．People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a party．Older children who play in school bands and orchestras enjoy school more and do not drop out of school early．You need a lot of practice to play an instrument，and it can be difficult to persuade your child to spend hours at the piano or playing the guitar．So music practice should be a daily habit﹣for example，every day after school，but do not make the practice too long．Parents should listen to their child playing and tell him or her that they enjoy it．Practice should also be fun．It is also a good idea to finish the practice with a piece of music the child likes，and so learning music will be a pleasant part of the day．（1）Which of the following is NOT for the children to learn music？DA．Music can help children to work with others．B．Music is fun and it can make children happy．C．Music can help children learn languages more easily．D．Music can help children put notes in order more easily．（2）Parents should C to help them learn to play musical instruments．A．tell children to love musicB．practise with their childrenC．listen to their children playingD．make their children practise long（3）What is the best title of the passage？DA．Music helps learningB．Music gives pleasureC．Music develops a habitD．Music helps the young【分析】这篇⽂章主要讲述了学习孩⼦⾳乐的好处．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Playing music with other people also teaches children to work together．可知和别⼈⼀起演奏⾳乐可以教会孩⼦团结协作，故排除A项；根据music helps us when we are unhappy，and gives us pleasure when we are happy．可知⾳乐可以帮助⼈变得快乐．故排除B项；根据Scientists say that music helps children with language learning．可知学习⾳乐有利于语⾔学习，故排除D项．故选：C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Parents should listen to their child playing and tell him or her that they enjoy it．可知⽗母应该听孩⼦练习演奏乐器．故选：C．。
2020年中考一模英语试卷含答案 含听力材料
第一次中考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案含听力）2020.4听力部分（25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分、第二节、第三节每小题2分，共25分）。
第一节: 听小对话，选择与对话内容相符合的图片。
（）1. Where will Tony go during this winter vacation?（）2. Which one is Jack’s favorite invention?A.B. C.（）3. Who is Lucy’s favourite writer?（）4. Which rule is mentioned in the conversation?A.B. C.（）5.How does Bob help protect the environment ?A.. B .. C..A. B. C.第二节：听长对话，选择正确的答案，对话念一遍。
第二节：听下面2 段对话，每段对话后有二个或三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
（）6. Where is the Science World?A. On the second floor.B. On the third floor.C. On the fourth floor.（）7. What can we learn there?A. Environment.B. Communications.C. Space.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。
8. What did the man do in Hainan during the winter holiday?A. Did some shopping.B. Swam in the sea.C. Enjoyed sea food.9. How did the man go to Hainan?A. By air.B. By train.C. By ship.10. How long did the man stay in Hainan?A. For two days.B. For five days.C. For a week .第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表（10%）。
2020年中考英语一模试卷 (含答案)
2020年中考英语一模试卷时间120分钟分值120第1卷(共65分)听力部分I.听对话，选答案(共15小题,计15分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1.A.To Beijing B. To Shanghai C. To Hangzhou.2.A Volleyball B. Basketball C.football3. A.in a hotel B. In a restaurant C.At home4.A. A violinist B.A singer C.A concert.5. A. He is ill B. He had a traffic accident. C. He is preparing for the sports meet.6.A.Tall. B.Smart. C.Serious.7.A No one B.Mary C.Mary’s classmate.8.A.552-9954. B.548-4522 C.522-548229.A.Yes. B.No C.We don’ t know10.A. Sixteen B.Twenty-six C.Thirteen.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Why won't the man teach the kids to draw the pictures?A, Because he isn' t good at drawing B. Because he doesn't like kidsC. Because he has no time12. What kind of volunteer job will the man do?A. He hasn't decided yet.B. Chat with the children in hospital.C Chat with the people in an old people's home听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
2020年中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Mr. Smith had a small supermarket in a small town. All the people who lived nearby ___1___ to go to his supermarket and buy things there. But several years ago, a big chained store ___2___ in that area and it sold all kinds of things from the toothbrush to TV and, above all, the price was pretty ___3___. So a lot of small shops ___4___ except Mr. Smit h’s. The manager of the chained store wanted to explore ___5___ was hidden behind Mr. Smith’s success, so he decided to drop into Mr. Smith’s supermarket and he saw a lady buying things there. He stopped her ___6___ and asked “Madam, why don’t you go to the big chained store?”With a smile, the lady told him it was because of a pair of shoes. She told him a story. Three years ago, ___7___ her divorce (离婚), she worked hard to raise her family and one day when she bought things in a supermarket, Tom, one of her little children, ___8___ the supermarket and asked her to buy him a new pair of shoes. He cried, “Today I had a basketball match, but all the people ___9___ me because of the shoes.” She wanted to buy him a pair of shoes but the money in her pocket was ___10___ enough for a milk. “I am sorry but I ___11___ when we have money,” the mother said. Seeing that there was no hope, Tom ran away. The woman stood there weeping (哭泣). Later she realized that ___12___ was patting on her back. ___13___, she found it was Mr. Smith. He took a pair of shoes that the son wanted to buy.“Take them,” he said.“But I don’t have enough money,” the woman shook her head.“Take them,your son can’t wait. You can pay me later,” Mr. Smith told her.Now the manager of the chained store knew the ___14___ for Mr. Smith’s success. He dec ided that he would follow in Mr. Smith’s footsteps,putting his heart into whatever he did with the hope of attracting more customers. And he did so after the years that followed, which also ____15____.1. A. disliked B. liked C. refused D. decided2. A. disappeared B. reached C. appeared D. entered3. A. low B. wrong C. unfair D. high4. A. turned off B. opened up C. showed up D. closed down5. A. who B. why C. how D. what6. A. rudely B. politely C. loudly D. proudly7. A. before B. after C. until D. since8. A. called in B. dropped by C. rushed into D. passed by9. A. laughed at B. quarreled with C. believed in D. made friends with10. A. normally B. mainly C. only D. surely11. A. doubt B. expect C. imagine D. promise12. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody13. A. Looking ahead B. Turning around C. Turning down D. Coming back14. A. rule B. answer C. meaning D. reason15. A. made B. accepted C. worked D. suggested二、阅读理解阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AAs long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐ll become a much better place.Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let's share some memorable moments. Linda: Once,when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without even knowing it. I was told over the train’s loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of asudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father holding m e in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recyclingwaste. Our other neighbors don't like his behavior. But in my opinion, it's his way to support hisfamily. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: "I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!"16. According to the passage above, we know thatA. the hostess found Linda's purseB. Linda knew where she lost her purseC. Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor17. The writer is trying to tell us the value ofA. healthB. kindnessC. moneyD. safety18. The passage above is probably a .A. reportB. diaryC. novelD. letterBChildren's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The threemost famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.19. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _______A. played in summerB. like flying kitesC. invented in BeijingD. popular in North China20. How is hide-and-seek usually played?A.One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try to catch. 21. What does the underlined word "feature”mean in the text?A. 特征B. 地貌C. 五官D. 影片22. Which ancient game is like watching a film?A. Kicking stone balls.B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide and-seek.D. Watching shadow plays.CWhen our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, "Buy yourself a new bicycle", There was a $100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors, Bradley painted a big“____▲_________23___!” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides, Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.23. According to the passage, Bradley often______ when he was a child.A. rode a bikeB. made signsC. took a walkD. collected mail24. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. Come backB. Thank youC. A new bicycleD. A good boy25. From the action of the stranger, we can learn that______.A. love builds a warm familyB. a special memory lasts longC. happiness makes a better lifeD. a kindness helps others a lot26. The best title for the passage can be_____.A. A rich strangerB. A thankful motherC. A bicycle for BradleyD. A banknote for the familyDEvery 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic(经济的)power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages aren't written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10, 000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasn’t written down, and, as a result, some pe ople are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, "We talk to each other, listen, visit, and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural." However, if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive, writing may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures, Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(一代), Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(强调) this. “When an elder dies, a library is burned,” she says.Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the rela tionship between them. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects, “80% of plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesn’t mean they're unknown to humans.”Many languages are endangered. However, it s not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages. "No one ..becomes richer by giving up… one language to learn another,” Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is.27. How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1?A. 2B. 3.C. 4D. 5.28. In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us_____.A. how cultures are passed onB. how cultures are discoveredC. why languages are written downD. why languages are important to cultures29. The underlined word "affects" in the passage means “_______”.A. waits forB. depends onC. is different fromD. has an influence on30. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?A. People need to use common languages more often.B. The spoken word is more important than the written word.C. Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying.D. Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.三、任务型阅读下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题.选项中有一项是多余项.A. Places to StayB. Places to VisitC. WeatherD. ShoppingE. HistoryF. Restaurants____35____Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summer are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit (-1 degree Centigrade) and 90 degrees Fahrenheit (33 degrees Centigrade).四、语法填空This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is___36___small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very___37___(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students___38___(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the ___39___ (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school___40___(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." ___41___is necessary to encourage kids to come up___42___new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school ___43___(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used___44___(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,___45___they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.五、单词拼写（词汇运用）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)46. My friend came over last night to watch the v_____ of the football match that I'd recorded.47. After a long day, Tom l_______ down on the bed and went to sleep.48. The train was very c______ with passengers, so we had to stand.49. --- Do you think more money should be given to education?--- C_______ ! I couldn't agree more.50. Sorry, I've f_______ your phone number. Could you please tell me again?51. Be p_______. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.52. A square has four sides and four c ________.53.December is the t________ and last month of the year. 54. The Chinese women’s volleyball team won a gold m_______ in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.55. You will r______ a warm welcome when you come to our village. 56."你养我长大,我陪你变老."父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会爱,感受爱.假设今天是你爸爸的生日,是你向爸爸表达感激的好机会.请根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文.要点：1）给我生命,一直照顾我成长；教我学会……2）努力工作,为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；3）今天,我要为您……（自主发挥,至少两点）要求：1）参考所给内容,可适当发挥；2）语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整；3）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名等信息.4）词数：不少于70词.（开头已给出,但不计入总词数.）You raise me up. I will be with you in your life. You are an important person in the process of my growth.答案与解析一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Mr. Smith had a small supermarket in a small town. All the people who lived nearby ___1___ to go to his supermarket and buy things there. But several years ago, a big chained store ___2___ in that area and it sold all kinds of things from the toothbrush to TV and, above all, the price was pretty ___3___. So a lot of small shops ___4___ except Mr. Smith’s. The manager of the chained store wanted to explore ___5___ was hidden behind Mr. Smith’s success, so he decided to drop into Mr. Smith’s supermarket and he saw a lady buying things there. He stopped her ___6___ and asked “Madam, why don’t you go to the big chained store?”With a smile, the lady told him it was because of a pair of shoes. She told him a story. Three years ago, ___7___ her divorce (离婚), she worked hard to raise her family and one day when she bought things in a supermarket, Tom, one of her little children, ___8___ the supermarket and asked her to buy him a new pair of shoes. He cried, “Today I had a basketball match, but all the people ___9___ me because of the shoes.” She wanted to buy him a pair of shoes but the money in her pocket was ___10___ enough for a milk. “I am sorry but I ___11___ when we have money,” the mother said. Seeing that there was no hope, Tom ran away. The woman stood there weeping (哭泣). Later she realized that ___12___ was patting on her back. ___13___, she found it was Mr. Smith. He took a pair of shoes that the son wanted to buy.“Take them,” he said.“But I don’t have enough money,” the woman shook her head.“Take them, your son can’t wait. You can pay me later,” Mr. Smith told her.Now the manager of the chained store knew the ___14___ for Mr. Smith’s success. He dec ided that he would follow in Mr. Smith’s footsteps, putting his heart into whatever he did with the hope of attracting more customers. And he did so after the years that followed, which also ____15____.1. A. disliked B. liked C. refused D. decided2. A. disappeared B. reached C. appeared D. entered3. A. low B. wrong C. unfair D. high4. A. turned off B. opened up C. showed up D. closed down5. A. who B. why C. how D. what6. A. rudely B. politely C. loudly D. proudly7. A. before B. after C. until D. since8. A. called in B. dropped by C. rushed into D. passed by9. A. laughed at B. quarreled with C. believed in D. made friends with 10. A. normally B. mainly C. only D. surely 11. A. doubt B. expect C. imagine D. promise 12. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 13. A. Looking ahead B. Turning around C. Turning down D. Coming back 14. A. rule B. answer C. meaning D. reason 15. A. madeB. acceptedC. workedD. suggested【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】Smith 先生开了一个小超市,非常受客人们的欢迎.这个地方又新开了一个连锁商店,吸引了很多顾客,很多小商店都倒闭了,但是Smith 先生的超市没有.连锁商店的经理就想知道为什么,因此他就去了超市,从一个女士的嘴里得到了答案. 【1题详解】 句意：在附近居住的所有人都喜欢去他的超市去买东西.disliked 不喜欢；liked 喜欢；refused 拒绝；decided 决定.根据句意and buy things there 可知,人们去Smith 先生的超市买东西,说明他们喜欢去,故选B. 【2题详解】句意：但是几年前,在那个地方出现了一个大的连锁商店,里面卖各种各样的东西,从牙刷到电视.disappeared 消失；reached 到达；appeared 出现；entered 进入.根据句意可知,这个地方又开了一个连锁商店,故选C. 【3题详解】句意：而且更重要的是,价格非常的低.low 低的；wrong 错误的；unfair 不公平的；high 高的.根据上文和句意above all可知,这个连锁商店里东西种类非常的多,价格应该是便宜,所以才使很多小的商店都倒闭了.故应选A.【4题详解】句意：因此很多商店都倒闭了,除了Smith先生的.turned off 关闭；opened up打开；showed up出现；closed down关门,倒闭.根据是上文的意思可知,这个新开的连锁商店商品种类很多,而且价格便宜,因此吸引了很多顾客,那么小的商店就倒闭了.故选D.【5题详解】句意：这个连锁商店的经理想要知道在Smith先生成功背后的故事,因此他决定去拜访Smith先生的超市.who谁；why 为什么；how 怎样；what什么.根据句意可知,这个连锁商店的经理想要知道隐藏在Smith先生成功背后的故事,这里用what引导宾语从句,在从句中做主语.故选D.【6题详解】句意：他礼貌地叫住她问：夫人,你为什么不去那个大的连锁商店买东西？rudely粗鲁地；politely礼貌地；loudly 大声地；proudly骄傲地.根据文意可知,这个人是连锁商店的经理,他并不认识这个女士,但是又想问她问题,因此应该是有礼貌地问.故选B. 【7题详解】句意：三年前,在她离婚之后,她努力工作养活她的家庭.before在…之前；after在…之后；until直到…时候；since自从.根据下句话she worked hard to raise her family可知,这里应该说的是她离婚之后,故选B.【8题详解】句意：她的一个孩子Tom冲进了超市,让她给他买一双新鞋.called in号召；dropped by偶然拜访；rushed into冲进；passed by经过.根据句意可知,她的孩子想让她买鞋,所以是冲进超市,故选C.【9题详解】句意：他哭着说：今天我有一场篮球比赛,但是因为鞋所有人都嘲笑我.laugh at嘲笑；quarrel with和…吵架；believe in相信,信任；made friends with和…交朋友.根据句意可知,因为Tom没有新鞋,同学们都嘲笑他,所以他想让妈妈给他买一双新鞋.故应选A.【10题详解】句意：她想给他买一双鞋,但是她口袋里的钱只够买牛奶.normally正常的；mainly主要地；only仅仅,只；surely当然,确定.根据句意可知,她口袋里的钱很少,买不起鞋,仅仅够买牛奶的.故选C.【11题详解】句意：这位母亲说：很抱歉,但是我答应有了钱一定会买.doubt 怀疑；expect 期望；imagine 想象；promise承诺.根据句意可知,妈妈答应他等有了钱就一定会买,故应选D.【12题详解】句意：然后她意识到有人拍她的背.anybody 任何人,用于否定句中；everybody 每个人；somebody 某人,用于肯定句中；nobody没有人.根据句意可知,有人拍她的后背,故选C.【13题详解】句意：转过身来,她发现是Smith先生.looking ahead向前看；turning around 转身；turning down 拒绝；coming back回来.根据上文可知,有人拍她的后背,因此她应转身看是谁,故选B.【14题详解】句意：现在连锁商店的经理知道了Smith先生成功的原因.rule 规则；answer 答案；meaning 意思；reason原因.根据句意可知,通过那个女士的话,经理知道了Smith先生的超市为什么没有倒闭,故应选D. 【15题详解】句意：在接下来的几年里,他是这么做的,而且也非常有效.made是make的过去式,制作；accepted接受；worked起作用,有效；suggested建议.根据文意可知,这个连锁商店的经理按照Smith先生做法去做自己的事情,结果是很有效的,故选C.点睛：这篇完形填空讲述了一个小超市成功背后的故事.短文篇幅较长,学生理解起来有一定的难度.后面的题目设置包括了动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词等,考查非常全面.完形填空是考查学生英语运用能力的综合性题型,难度往往比较大,学生们一直对这一题型感到比较吃力.做这样的题型时,应首先阅读全文,掌握大意,并且有些完形填空的题目有上下呼应的关系,因此阅读全文是很有必要的；其次要多注意选项之间的对比,体会作者的写作意图和目的.平时的学习中,要注意词汇辨析,多积累单词和短语,并在具体用法上进行比较.例如第3小题,考虑上下文的意思,这个新开的连锁商店商品种类多,这会吸引顾客,还有就是价格低,所以才会促使后面很多小的商店倒闭.再例如第5小题,这个题目考查宾语从句的引导词,根据汉语的理解,学生们会觉得应该是why,即Smith先生为什么能够成功,但从语法结构上看,这个宾语从句中是缺少主语的,故应填的是连接代词,应选what.二、阅读理解阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AAs long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐ll become a much better place.Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let's share some memorable moments.Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without evenknowing it. I wa s told over the train’s loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of asudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father ho lding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recyclingwaste. Our other neighbors don't like his behavior. But in my opinion, it's his way to support hisfamily. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: "I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!"16. According to the passage above, we know thatA. the hostess found Linda's purseB. Linda knew where she lost her purseC. Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor17. The writer is trying to tell us the value ofA. healthB. kindnessC. moneyD. safety18. The passage above is probably a .A. reportB. diaryC. novelD. letter【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A【解析】本文分享了一些人在生活中做出的点滴善举,这些善举给人内心中留下了深刻的印象.【16题详解】句意：根据上面的段落,我们知道：斯科特仍然不知道是谁把他从河里捞出来的.A.女主人找到了琳达的钱包B.琳达知道她在哪里丢了钱包C.斯科特仍然不知道是谁把他从河里捞出来的D.一些纸箱被蒂娜的邻居偷走了.原文“Today I still don’t know who got me out of that river.”（今天,我仍然不知道是谁把我从那条河里捞出来的.）,故选C.【17题详解】句意：作家试图告诉我们的是善良的价值.A.健康B.善良C.钱D.安全.原文“Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand.”（大多数人都是善良的并且希望伸出援助之手.）,说明本文作者想要弘扬的善行义举,强调的是善良的价值,故选B.【18题详解】句意：上面的这篇文章可能是一份报告.A.报告B.日记C.小说D.信.这篇文章是由3个小故事结合而成的,并且在开头简单说明了文章的主题,题材应该不是日记、小说或信件,可以是一份报告.故选A.点睛：本偏第3小题是关于文章体裁的猜测.这里很容易误选C（小说）,如果这是小说,应该有完整的起因、经过和结果,描述的应该是完整的故事,但这篇文章的结构明显不是这样,在开头简单说明了文章的主题,然后讲了3个小故事,还配了3附图,引用了3个人的话,非常像一篇报道,或是一份报告,而非小说.BChildren's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part ofChina, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways toplay: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, othershide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The threemost famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example,the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artistscontrol puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.19. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _______A. played in summerB. like flying kitesC. invented in BeijingD. popular in North China20. How is hide-and-seek usually played?A. One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try to catch.21. What does the underlined word "feature”mean in the text?A. 特征B. 地貌C. 五官D. 影片22. Which ancient game is like watching a film?A. Kicking stone balls.B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide and-seek.D. Watching shadow plays.【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D【解析】文章讲述了以前的孩子玩的游戏.【19题详解】根据kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China可知在中国北方很受欢迎；故选D【20题详解】根据others hide and one child must try to find them.可知其他的人藏起来,一个孩子尽量找到他们；故选C 【21题详解】根据Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.举例子,可知是有自己的特征；故选A【22题详解】根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 可知看皮影就像看电影；故选D点睛：短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键.例如：小题4 根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 可知看皮影就像看电影；故选DC When our son Bradley was ten,the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, "Buy yourself a new bicycle", There was a $100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors, Bradley painted a big“____▲_________23___!” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and moreexpensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides, Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.23. According to the passage, Bradley often______ when he was a child.A. rode a bikeB. made signsC. took a walkD. collected mail24. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. Come backB. Thank youC. A new bicycleD. A good boy25. From the action of the stranger, we can learn that______.A. love builds a warm familyB. a special memory lasts longC. happiness makes a better lifeD. a kindness helps others a lot26. The best title for the passage can be_____.A. A rich strangerB. A thankful motherC. A bicycle for BradleyD. A banknote for the family【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C【解析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了,小男孩期待它能回来,于是写了一个牌子,第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱,让他自己买个新自行车,我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁,我们一直很感恩.【23题详解】根据They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot.可知Bradley小时候经常骑自行车；故选A【24题详解】根据We’ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors,和hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.可知应是“谢谢您”故选B【25题详解】根据All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us.可知善举能帮助其他人很多；故选D【26题详解】根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了,小男孩期待它能回来,于是写了一个牌子,第二天他们在信。
2020年中考一模测试《英语试卷》解析版
2020年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题，计10分）1．Did you have a sound sleep last night?Yes, never slept ______.A．better B．best C．badly D．worse2．Michael Jackson ______as “King of Pop” was announced dead on June 25th, ______ the world. A．regarded; surprising B．who regarded; surprisingC．regarded; surprised D．was regarded; surprising3．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?—Not until it ______next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair4．—I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.—It ______ true because there was little snow there.A．may not be B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．will be5．It is four years since I lived in shanghai. ______?A．How long have you been there B．Are you used to living thereC．Where have you been living now, please D．Are you going to stay there longer6．______ so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste7．— I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help. — ______. And it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matterC．Of course not D．Sure it was8．—What are you reading, Tom?— I’m not really reading, just _____ the pages.A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up9．I don’t know _____.A．how much the population in Beijing is B．what is the population of BeijingC．how much is the population in Beijing D．what the population of Beijing is10．—Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?—I know _____ not far from here. You can easily find _____.A．that; it B．it; one C．one; it D．it; that第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题，计10分）It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We 11 the car and got out of it. I looked around and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was 12 , but it started to move. As we went near we realized that it was not a bag but a small dog which hurt badly.We were so moved that we decided to help the 13 dog. We bought some dog food in the store and got some 14 for the dog in order to help him recover(复原).He was so 15 that while we were giving him the food and water he almost buried his head in them. After he had eaten, we encouraged him to move. 16 , he could not. My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he didn’t allow us to do that. 17 , we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (担架) to our car.Quickly, we took him to the hospital to receive 18 . The doctor told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been hungry for days. He got out of the hospital after 5 days of recovery, and we decided to look for a family for him. He was finally 19 by one of my dad’s workers and is living happily.In a word, I 20 this that everybody can do an act of kindness. It will bring happiness to ourselves as well. 11．A．parked B．drove C．left12．A．a metal can B．a plastic bag C．a rubbish box13．A．lovely B．lucky C．poor14．A．meat B．water C．vegetables15．A．hungry B．weak C．tired16．A．So B．However C．lnstead17．A．In fact B．In the end C．At first18．A．treatment B．introduction C．condition19．A．supported B．killed C．kept20．A．hear from B．learn from C．come from第二部分阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）A21．If you’d like hamburgers, you can _____ .A．go to Big Pizza B．call 62550011C．call 88819056D．go to 102 Ting Street22．What can’t you have in Big Pizza?_____A．French fries.B．Milk.C．Coffee.D．Fruit pizza. 23．What can you have at 11:30 p.m.?_____A．Fried chicken.B．Vegetable soup.C．Fruit pizza.D．Hamburgers. 24．Where can you eat ice - cream?_____A．In KFC．B．In Big Pizza.C．In Italy.D．Both A and B．25．Which is TRUE?_____A．The KFC is on 102 Ting Street.B．Call 88819056, and you can eat pizza.C．There is no vegetable soup in KFC．D．You can only drink coffee in Big Pizza.BA nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals（哺乳类）, lovely marsupials（有袋类）and reptiles（爬行类）…in our zoo!Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it.26．Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?_____A．Area A and Area B B．Area A and AreaC．Area B and Area C．D．Area C and Area D．27．Visitors can have lessons about animals on _____.A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday 28．Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?_____A．Crocodiles B．Parrots C．Tortoises D．Koalas 29．On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?_____ A．tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos B．Tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroos C．tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camels D．Tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels30．If Mille and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?_____A．$127.B．$145.C．$155.D．$172.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题，计20分）AThe world got a glimpse（一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙）on April 10.That′s when the firs t image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）."We have seen what we thought was unseeable, "says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image.The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87, some 55 million light﹣years from the earth, and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun.The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck（吸）in everything that gets too close.31、In paragraph 1, the underlined word "image" probably means_____ .A. truthB. factC. pictureD. information32、In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole_____ .A. was expected beforeB. was unexpected beforeC. is commonD. is impossible33、The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy_____.A. in the middle ofB. in the front ofC. at the back ofD. on the top of34、What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？_____A. It will fly around it.B. It will be covered by the dust.C. It will be sucked in.D. It will be discovered.35、What' s the best title（标题）for this passage？_____A. The Black Hole and its GravityB. First Look at the Black HoleC. The Mystery of the UniverseD. Faraway GalaxyBOne day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.The monkey said, "My old friend, you go there first." But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked（踢）the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. "How can I get there without the tree?" cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, "You just stand there and watch me eating the apples." The monkey was very angry.Suddenly it began to rain. The water level（水位）in the river rose（上涨）and the tree flew away with the water. "You can eat all the apples. But you can't come back, "shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.36、What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river？_____A. A bridge.B. An apple tree.C. A boat.37、Who thought hard and had an idea？_____A. The monkey.B. The fox.C. Both of them.38、What did they put over the river as a bridge？_____A. A tree.B. An apple.C. A monkey.39、Why was the fox sad at last？_____A. Because he was angry with the monkey.B. Because he couldn't come back.C. Because he couldn't eat apples.40、What does the story tell us according to the passage？_____A. The fox shouldn't go first.B. The monkey could eat apples first.C. One shouldn't care only about himself.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余项.（共4小题，计8分）Did you have a good sleep last night? March 21 is World Sleep Day. 41 .Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to recover (恢复) from the stress (压力) of living.42 . About 62 percent of adults (成人) in the world feel that they don’t sleep well, according to 2019 Philips Global Sleep Survey. In China, about 50 million to 60 million people have sleep problems.Losing just one or two hours of sleep every night can affect (影响) us. “If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you might sleep at school. If you’re asleep, you don’t learn anything,” said Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher(研究员) at Brown Medical School.How much sleep do you need? That depends on (取决于) how old you are. 43 .How to sleep well? The following tips may help you.*Having good sleep habits is important. 44 .*Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.*Relax before bed each night by listening to soft music.A．Stop using digital devices (电子设备) for at least an hour before sleep.B．So we should pay much attention to(重视) our sleep.C．It’s a good time to think about our sleeping habits and get more sleep.D．But today, heavy stress and the habit of using smart phones before bedtime make people lose sleep.E.Teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours a day.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题，计10分）In the past ten years, the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed.A main feature of social media is its volatility(易变).Trends(流行)come and go, disappearing almost as quickly as they appear.So, what were the main social media trends of 2018?Short video apps, such as Tik Tok and Douyin, took the world by storm.The Telegraph reported that Tik Tok was the 8th on Apple’s App Store in April.And Douyin had more than 300 million active users in June in China, CNBC said.The sense of community that users of short video apps get is another main feature.Liza Koshy, a user of the US appMusical.ly who has over 2 million followers, said that she was very excited when anyone said that her video had “encouraged” them.“It’s really cool because I think as social creators that’s what we all are,” she added.Live streaming(直播)is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise.It’s a pretty good idea—you can watch anyone, anywhere, live.China has taken live streaming to a whole new level.More than 100 million Chinese people monthly watch a live streaming video.Forbes thought that a number of reasons had led to the popularity of live streams.One of the most important reasons is that people don’t have to know their real names.Although we use social media all the time, that doesn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having on us.We should pay attention to both the time we spend on it and its influence on our minds.45．What were the main social media trends of 2018?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46．How many active users did Douyin have in China in June?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．How did Liza Koshy feel when her videos helped others?____________________________________________________________________________________________48．How many social media’s features are mentioned in the passage?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49．What don’t people have to know about each other while watching live streaming videos?____________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题，计10分）When I was 13 years old，a boy gave me an important gift.50.那是一丝微笑.It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school，and my old school was far away.As a result，no one knew who I was.I was very lonely，and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing，I felt my problem，and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.Then one day，my classmates talked happily with their friends，but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual.51.那时，一个男孩走进教室.I didn't know who he was.He passed me and then turned back.He looked at me and，without a word，smiled.Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.52.It_made me feel happy，lively and warm.53.That_smile_changed_my_life.I started to talk with the other students and made friends.54.Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day，I asked him why he smiled，but he couldn't remember smiling at me!It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone.Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think you are lonely，you might always be alone.So，smile at the world and it will smile back.50.__________________________________________________________________________________________51.__________________________________________________________________________________________52.__________________________________________________________________________________________53.__________________________________________________________________________________________54.__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题，计10分）A: Tony, you’re in a hurry. 55 ？B: Hello, Ms. Li. I’m going to the Lost and Found Office.A: Why? 56 ？B: Yes, I’ve lost my gloves.A: I’m sorry to hear that. What color are they?B: 57 . My aunt gave me as a birthday present.A: Look! I found a pair of green gloves on the floor just now. Are they yours?B: 58 . Thank you, Ms. Li.A: You’re welcome! Look at this watch. Is it yours too, Tony?B: No, it isn’t 59 ．A: I know. Please be careful with your things.B: Okay, I will. Thank you very much.第三节书面表达（计12分）冬春交替之际, 气温变化明显, 也是疾病的多发季节, 尤其是流感等.但是, 只要提前做好预防, 就可以在很大程度上避免疾病的侵扰.正如一些医生所说, 大家都应当重视自己的健康, 不必去惧怕疾病, 而应该积极去预防.请根据以下提示, 写一篇如何预防疾病的作文.提示：1. 有积极的心态；2.养成良好的生活习惯, 如：健康饮食, 适度运动等；3.劳逸结合；4.......要求：1. 包含以上要点, 可适当发挥；2.行文流畅, 条理清晰, 用词准确；3.80-100 词.The winter has gone and the spring is coming._________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题，计10分）1．Did you have a sound sleep last night?Yes, never slept ______.A．better B．best C．badly D．worse【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：---昨天晚上你睡得好吗？---是的，从来没有睡的那么好.跟以前作比较.根据句意，故选A.2．Michael Jackson ______as “King of Pop” was announced dead on June 25th, ______ the world. A．regarded; surprising B．who regarded; surprisingC．regarded; surprised D．was regarded; surprising【答案】A【解析】句意：被视为“流行之王”的迈克尔杰克逊，在六月二十五日，被宣布死亡，全世界震惊了.考查非谓语.regarded认为，动词过去式或者过去分词；who regarded认为，定语从句结构；surprising惊讶，现在分词或者动名词形式；surprised惊讶，过去式或者过去分词形式；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“被认为……”，而句中已经有was动词，所以这里应该用regarded过去分词做定语，相当于定语从句who was regarded as…；第二空表达结果“震惊了全世界”，所以这里做的是结果状语，应该用现在分词，故选A.【点睛】在非谓语的考题中，如果动词和修饰的名词是被动关系时，要用过去分词做定语，如果是主动关系就用现在分词做定语.另外现在分词做结果状语时，表示顺理成章的结果.3．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?—Not until it ______next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair【答案】C【解析】句意：——对不起，我们什么时候能到操场打球？——直到下星期它被修好.考查被动语态.repairs 修理，动词三单；will be repaired将被修理，一般将来时的被动结构；is repaired被修理，一般现在时的被动结构；will repair将修理，一般将来时结构；根据句意理解可知，Not until引导的是时间状语从句，时间条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时态，时间是next week，从句用一般现在时代替将来时.因为it 指the playground和repair是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动结构，故选C.【点睛】英语中在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中一般会用到“主将从现”的用法.即主句用将来时，结构是will+动词原形；从句用一般现在时，结构是动词原形或三单形式；做题要根据从句主语判断用原形还是三单.但是在此基础上还要注意主语与动词之间的关系，确定是否要用被动结构.本题中确定从句用现在时之后，再仔细观察可以看出主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以用到对应时态的被动语态.4．—I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.—It ______ true because there was little snow there.A．may not be B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．will be【答案】C【解析】句意：—我听说他们去年冬天在山里滑冰.—这可能不是真的，因为那里几乎没有雪.may not be可能不是，表示现在的推测；won’t be将不是，表示将来；couldn’t be可能不是，表示过去；will be将是，表示将来.根据was可知此处表示过去，故选C.5．It is four years since I lived in shanghai. ______?A．How long have you been there B．Are you used to living thereC．Where have you been living now, please D．Are you going to stay there longer【答案】C【解析】句意：我生活在上海已经四年了.那你现在在哪里生活呢？考查情景交际.How long have you been there你在那里多久了；Are you used to living there你习惯住在那里吗；Where have you been living now, please 你现在住在哪里啊；Are you going to stay there longer你会在这里多呆些日子吗；根据上句的描述可知，这里是问生活的地方的，所以后句应该是问“你住在哪里”，故选C.6．______ so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste【答案】A【解析】句意：尝起来这么好吃，市场上的食物很快就卖完了.考查非谓语.Tasting尝，现在分词或者动名词形式；Tasted尝，过去式或者过去分词；Being tasted尝，动名词被动结构；Taste尝，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，空格在这里做的是状语，taste是连系动词不能用被动式，做状语时，要用现在分词.故选A. 7．— I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help. — ______. And it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matterC．Of course not D．Sure it was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：---很抱歉，帮不了你多少.---不，其实已经帮了，非常有帮助.A. Thanks anyway 仍然感谢；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Of course not当然不；D. Sure it was确实是帮助.根据句意，答案为D.8．—What are you reading, Tom?— I’m not really reading, just _____ the pages.A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up【答案】C【解析】句意：—汤姆，你正在读什么？—我不是真的在读，只是翻着书页.turn off关上，turn around转身，turn over翻转，turn up开大点.根据宾语the pages可知此处表示翻书页，故选C.9．I don’t know _____.A．how much the population in Beijing is B．what is the population of BeijingC．how much is the population in Beijing D．what the population of Beijing is【答案】D【解析】句意：我不知道北京的人口是多少.考查宾语从句.根据句意理解可知，英语中提问“人口是多少”，要用what，所以排除A/ C选项，而宾语从句如果是特殊疑问句时，要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+……”所以B选项的语序是错误的，故选D.【点睛】英语中宾语从句的考题做题时要注意.可以分三步走.第一步：确定引导词.根据句意理解来确定用哪个词引导，本题中要注意，提问人口数量要用what；第二步，看语序.根据“宾语从句必须用陈述句语序”的原则来排除一部分答案，本题B选项就是疑问句语序，所以排除；第三步，看时态.根据“主现从不限，主过从必过”的原则确定从句时态，但要排除从句表达客观事实或者真理时只用现在时；利用这三点即可确定选项答案.10．—Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?—I know _____ not far from here. You can easily find _____.A．that; it B．it; one C．one; it D．it; that【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：---打扰一下，我想要买邮票.我在哪能找到个邮局啊？---我知道一个离这不远的邮局.你可以很容易找到它；one指代同类事物中的一个，it指代前面提到的事物；根据句意，故选C.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题，计10分）It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We 11 the car and got out of it. I looked around and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was 12 , but it started to move. As we went near we realized that it was not a bag but a small dog which hurt badly.We were so moved that we decided to help the 13 dog. We bought some dog food in the store and got some14 for the dog in order to help him recover(复原).He was so 15 that while we were giving him the food and water he almost buried his head in them. After he had eaten, we encouraged him to move. 16 , he could not. My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he didn’t allow us to do that. 17 , we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (担架) to our car.Quickly, we took him to the hospital to receive 18 . The doctor told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been hungry for days. He got out of the hospital after 5 days of recovery, and we decided to look for a family for him. He was finally 19 by one of my dad’s workers and is living happily.In a word, I 20 this that everybody can do an act of kindness. It will bring happiness to ourselves as well. 11．A．parked B．drove C．left12．A．a metal can B．a plastic bag C．a rubbish box13．A．lovely B．lucky C．poor14．A．meat B．water C．vegetables15．A．hungry B．weak C．tired16．A．So B．However C．lnstead17．A．In fact B．In the end C．At first18．A．treatment B．introduction C．condition19．A．supported B．killed C．kept20．A．hear from B．learn from C．come from【答案解析】文章讲述的是作者和他的爸爸一起救助一条流浪狗的经过.11．A句意：我们把车停了下来.parked停车；drove驾驶；left离开；根据句意理解及后句got out of it可知，这里表达的是“停下车”，所以应该用parked表示，故选A.12．B句意：我以为是个塑料袋.a metal can一个金属罐子；a plastic bag一个塑料袋；a rubbish box一个垃圾箱；根据句意理解及后句As we went near we realized that it was not a bag可知，这里表达的是“一个塑料袋”，故选B.13．C句意：我们很感动，决定帮助这只可怜的狗.lovely可爱的；lucky幸运的；poor可怜的；根据句意理解及前文but a small dog which hurt badly.可知，这里表达的是“可怜的”，故选C.14．B句意：我们在商店里买了一些狗粮，并给狗弄了些水，以帮助它康复.meat肉；water水；vegetables 蔬菜；根据句意理解及后句while we were giving him the food and water可知，这里指的是“给狗水”，故选B.15．A句意：他太饿了，当我们给他食物和水的时候，他几乎把头埋在里面.hungry饥饿的；weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；根据句意理解及后句he almost buried his head in them.可知，这里表达的是“太饿了”，故选A. 16．B句意：但他不能.So所以；However可是；lnstead反而；根据句意理解可知，we encouraged him to move.与he could not前后两句表达的是转折关系，所以这里应该用表示转折关系的词，故选B.17．B句意：最后，我们决定用一个小担架把他抬到我们的车上.In fact事实上；In the end最后；At first首先；根据句意理解及后句we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (担架) to our car.可知，这里表达的是“最后”，英语是短语in the end，故选B.18．A句意：很快，我们带他去医院接受治疗.treatment治疗；introduction介绍；condition情况；根据句意理解及前句we took him to the hospital可知，这里表达的是“接受治疗”，故选A.19．C句意：他终于被我父亲的一个工人抚养了，过着幸福的生活.supported支持，帮助；killed杀死；kept 抚养；根据句意理解及后句and is living happily可知，这里表达的是“被一个工人抚养了”，故选C.20．B句意：总而言之，我从中学到每个人都可以做一件善事.hear from收到某人的来信；learn from从……获得；come from来自；根据句意理解可知，句中的this指代的是上文中的这件事情，这里表达的“从中学到……”，故选B.第二部分阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）A21．If you’d like hamburgers, you can _____ .A．go to Big Pizza B．call 62550011C．call 88819056D．go to 102 Ting Street22．What can’t you have in Big Pizza?_____A．French fries.B．Milk.C．Coffee.D．Fruit pizza. 23．What can you have at 11:30 p.m.?_____A．Fried chicken.B．Vegetable soup.C．Fruit pizza.D．Hamburgers. 24．Where can you eat ice - cream?_____A．In KFC．B．In Big Pizza.C．In Italy.D．Both A and B．25．Which is TRUE?_____A．The KFC is on 102 Ting Street.B．Call 88819056, and you can eat pizza.C．There is no vegetable soup in KFC．D．You can only drink coffee in Big Pizza.【答案解析】表格主要介绍KFC和Big Pizza的相关信息，比如电话、地址、营业时间、食物等等.21．B细节理解题，根据KFC 一栏里“Food: fried chicken. French fries hamburgers, porridge”，可知答案，故选B.22．A细节理解题，根据Big Pizza 一栏里“Food: beef pizza, mutton pizza fruit pizza, vegetable pizza；Drink: coffee, milk, fruit juice；Dessert: ice – cream；Soup: Italy soup”，可知答案，故选A.23．C细节理解题，根据题干中时间点“at 11:30 p.m.”，再结合KFC的Open: 9 a.m.~11 p.m.和Big Pizza 的Open: 9:30 a.m.~12 p.m.可推知应该是在比萨饼店，故选C.24．D细节理解题，根据两店都有Dessert: ice – cream，那么应该两地都可以，故选D.25．B正误判断题，根据KFC 一栏里“Address: 28 Bridge Street”，可知选项A错误；根据Big Pizza 一栏里“Tel: 88819056”，可知选项B正确；根据KFC 一栏里“Soup: vegetable soup”可知选项C错误；根据Big Pizza 一栏里“Drink: coffee, milk, fruit juice”可知选项D错误，故选B.BA nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals（哺乳类）, lovely marsupials（有袋类）and reptiles（爬行类）…in our zoo!Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it.26．Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?_____A．Area A and Area B B．Area A and AreaC．Area B and Area C．D．Area C and Area D．27．Visitors can have lessons about animals on _____.A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday28．Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?_____A．Crocodiles B．Parrots C．Tortoises D．Koalas29．On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?_____A．tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos B．Tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroosC．tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camels D．Tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels30．If Mille and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?_____A．$127.B．$145.C．$155.D．$172.【答案解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了“澳大利亚动物园”的海报广告，其中主要介绍了四个展区的主要动物特色及展出时间.26．A细节理解题.根据各区介绍可知A区Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.，B区Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall.，故选A.27．B细节理解题.根据短文第二段Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!，故选B 28．D细节理解题.根据各区的开放时间，可知BD区周末不开放，Crocodiles，Parrots ，Tortoises都在DB展览区，故选D.29．A细节理解题.根据AC区在周末开放，结合各区各种动物的表演时间，故选A.30．C推理判断题.根据票价Adult: $55 ，Child: $45 结合题意，两个成年人一个孩子，可知需要付55*2+45=155，故选C.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题，计20分）AThe world got a glimpse（一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙）on April 10.That′s when the firs t image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）."We have seen what we thought was unseeable, "says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image.The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87, some 55 million light﹣years from the earth, and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun.The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck（吸）in everything that gets too close.31、In paragraph 1, the underlined word "image" probably means_____ .A. truthB. factC. pictureD. information32、In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole_____ .A. was expected beforeB. was unexpected beforeC. is commonD. is impossible33、The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy_____.A. in the middle ofB. in the front ofC. at the back ofD. on the top of34、What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？_____A. It will fly around it.B. It will be covered by the dust.C. It will be sucked in.D. It will be discovered.35、What' s the best title（标题）for this passage？_____A. The Black Hole and its GravityB. First Look at the Black HoleC. The Mystery of the UniverseD. Faraway Galaxy【答案解析】主要讲了八台射电望远镜组成的网络制作的黑洞的第一张照片，这幅图象显示了在黑洞消失之前围绕黑洞移动的气体、尘埃和恒星.31、C推断题.根据That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. 这是黑洞的第一张向公众展示的时候，可知意思是照片，故选C.32、B细节题.根据We have seen what we thought was unseeable我们已经看到了我们认为看不见的东西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的，故选B.33、A细节题.根据根据The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，黑洞位于星系（星系）的中心，名为梅西耶87，可知黑洞位于凌乱的87星系的中间.故选A.34、C细节题.根据Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close 黑洞，像真空一样，吸（吸）进任何靠得太近的东西. 可知它会被吸进，故选C.35、B主旨题.根据That′s when the fir st image of a black hole was shown to the public.这就是第一张黑洞的照片向公众展示的时候，可知主要讲了第一次看黑洞，故选B.【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想.BOne day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.The monkey said, "My old friend, you go there first." But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked（踢）the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. "How can I get there without the tree?" cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, "You just stand there and watch me eating the apples." The monkey was very angry.Suddenly it began to rain. The water level（水位）in the river rose（上涨）and the tree flew away with the water. "You can eat all the apples. But you can't come back, "shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.36、What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river？_____A. A bridge.B. An apple tree.C. A boat.37、Who thought hard and had an idea？_____A. The monkey.B. The fox.C. Both of them.。
2020年中考第一次模拟考试《英语卷》含答案.docx
英语中考模拟测试注意事项:1、本试卷共八大题;2、答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对 应的位置上，并认真填写自己的考试号并用2B 铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑;3. 、答选择题必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在 答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;4、考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.第一部分单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑.1 .Some students think their parents are too strict2.一 Miss Wang, I'm sorry I'm late. I——It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. as soon as doctor, but he is good at telling funny stories.学校.班级.姓名成绩.them. A. withB. inC. atD. toto catch the early bus.A. neededB. failedC. managedD. tried3.The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.4.John is a A. kindB. patientC. seriousD. careful5.一Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase?一It's easy Just follow theA. introductionsB. interviewsC. instrumentsD. instructions6.一Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend?A. OK, I doB. OK, I willC. Sorry, I don'tD. Sorry, I won't-not. I may look after my sister.A. ProperlyB. ExactlyC. ProbablyD. Especially7.My cousin volunteered in the Children's Home yesterday. His job was to __________ _ food and clothes.A. carry outB. work outC. hand outD. find out8.一Did you notice a girl in red come in?一No, I didn't. I _______ _ a book.A. am readingB. was readingC.readD. have read9.Rose is wondering _____A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing10.一Don't smoke in the forest any more, young man! It*s dangerous.第二部分完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.You know you have to read ''between the lines" to get the most out of anything. Marking up is also a useful practice, but you shouldn't 11 a book which isn't yours. Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them 12 .If you think it is helpful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways for you to own a book. The first is to 13 for it, just as you buy clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only 14 you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.There are three kinds of book 15 .The first has all the best sellers—unread and untouched. The second has a great many books-a few of them read 16 , most of them dipped into （随便浏览），but all of them as clean ason the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared （番羽折的）books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking, and thinking can express itself in 17 .The marked book is usually the thought-through （经过思考的）book. Finally, 18 helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can beread in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, 19 in ideas, reading must be active. You can't let your eyes move across the lines. You should 20 an understanding of what you have read.11. A. buy B. write C. use D. mark12. A. clean B. fresh C. safe D. beautiful13. A. stand B. ask C. pay D. search14. A. before B. when C. unless D. until15. A. keepers B. sellers C. owners D. publishers16. A. on B. aloud C. through D. about17. A. pictures B. words C. music D. acting18. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing19. A. rich B. empty C. interesting D. serious20. A. pay attention to B. come up with C. get ready for D. take care of第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture, followed by green tea and yin/yang, according to a survey. Researchers selected 18 symbols of Chinese culture, including Confucius （孑L 子）,Beijing opera and Kung Fu.The survey collected 2,407 questionnaires from the US, UK, France, Australia, Japan and South Korea. Respondents （回答者）were asked to rate （评估）their understanding of Chinese culture from excellent to poor. TheA the panda B. green tea C. Beijing opera D. Kung Fu22.The results showed that of respondents have an excellent understanding of Chinese culture.A.13.3%B. 15.3%C. 4.5%D. 6%BOur lives have become more digital （数字的）in the modem world. We can study, find information and communicate with friends through computers and phones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices （设备）is bad for our eyes.According to the American Optometric Association, 70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems.Digital eyestrain （眼睛疲劳）is one of the most common problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain and other problems.These problems have started to increase among children. "Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day," Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman （女发言人）for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today.The good news is that there are many things you can do to reduce digital eyestrain. When using a computer first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you're high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable.When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet （about 6 meters） away.23.What can we know from Sarah Hinkley?A.Children can easily get eyestrain.B. Children shouldn*t use cellphones.C. More children are experiencing digital eyestrain.D. Using cell phones can cause many problems.24.When we use phones, we should.A. use them under sunlightB. turn off the lightsC. keep them just below eye levelD. keep them close to our eyes25.The story gives suggestions about.a.how to use computers safelyb.how to use phones safelyc.when to take breaks from electronic devicesd.how to clean your eyesA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bedCThe World Health Organization （WHO） is warning young people all over the world that they are also at risk from COVID-19. The WHO said young people are not exempt （豁免）from catching the coronavirus （冠状病毒）. Many young people mistakenly believe they will not catch the virus. They think it is a disease that only older people catch. The WHO said the truth is that young people are catching the coronavirus and becoming ill or dying from it. It added that young people are also spreading the disease to their parents, grandparents and other people. The White House also urged （力劝）young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the spread of the virus.The Director-General of the WHO said, "Today, I have a message for young people: You are not invincible （无障碍的，不可战胜的）He added, "This coronavirus could put you in hospital for weeks, or even kill you. Even if you don't get sick, the choices you make about where you go could be the difference between life and death for someone else." The WHO said,n A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 around the world are aged under 50." New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said many young people are not following the state's social-distancing rules. He told young people that, "This is a public health issue （议题）and you cannot be endangering other peoples* health.1'26.Who did the WHO say was not exempt from catching the coronavirus?A. old peopleB. young peopleC. doctors and nursesD. children27.The White House urged young adults not to.A. gather in large groupsB. prevent the spread of the virusC. make choices where to goD. endanger other people's health28.What does the passage mainly want to say?A.The WHO warned young people that they are not invincible.B. A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 are aged under 50.C.It's wrong to think only older people can catch the virus.D.Young people need to follow the social-distancing rules.I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in "Section L". I found out later that everyone called Section L "Loserville". It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hearall about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable （痛苦的）I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that. Ana's texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings, but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, and I had to try to make things better.The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn't, I was still stuck in "Loserville", and some people were still mean （苛亥I） to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.But what did change was me-I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn't so hard any more. Even though I couldn't change my situation, I could change my attitude-and that made all the difference.29."Loserville" is a section for.A. smart studentsB. low achieversC. class leadersD. new comers30.The writer complained all the time in the new environment because.A. Ana didn't text back to her B, she was a good studentC. her friends hurt her feelingsD. she was unfairly treated31. What made a difference in changing the situation?A. She managed to go back to Illinois.B. She ended the friendship with Ana.C. She began to make friends with others.D. She fought back with her classmates.32. What's the best title for the passage?A. Friends ForeverB. Say Goodbye to "Loserville"C. An Incident at SchoolD. Unhappiness in "Loserville"第四部分信息还原根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 选项中有两项为多余选项.Top Tips for Better WritingThere are many different types of writing, such as essays （文章），letters and speeches. Here are some tips that will help you improve your writing:Be clear about your purposeThe most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, yourpurpose is to convey （传递）information and draw conclusions.. 33Start with a plan34 .Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message in the most effective way.Guide readers through what you writeYour task is to help readers understand your message quickly and correctly. 35 .Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant （相关的）to what comes before and what comes after.36Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mindwith every word and sentence you write. Remember to ask yourself who you really write the information for.Write for the ear, not for the eyeOnce you've finished a draft （草稿）of your speech, practice reading it out loud. 37 Revise （修改）soyou are more comfortable giving your speech.A.Write for readers, not yourselfB.Write for the aim, not for the wordsC.It sounds robotic, and employers hate itD.Far too often people write without a planE.You'll hear anything that sounds strangeF.Keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topicG.So it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts are connected第五部分词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.（九十多）,but he still plays tennis now and then.（有礼貌的）to knock on the door before entering a room.38.My grandfather is in his 39.lt is4O.Thank you very much for （邀请）me to your birthday party.41.Most of the parents thought （高度）of the school though it was set up last year.42.1n some（西方的）countries, the most important holiday is Christmas.43.Life is always full of （挑战）and chances.44. Daniel（解释）the maths problem to me carefully until I understood it.45.一 My little brother is——That*s true. He doesn't tell lies. 46.——How shall we have the discussion? 一 The class is too large, so well have toit into eight groups.47.一 I feel so nervous when I speak in front of the classmates. 一 Take it easy. There*s no reason to losein yourself.第六部分句子翻译将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.48.学生们二月份开始上网课而没有去上学.49.他们每天花半小时做运动是必要.50.受形势影响，考试将在7月份举行.51.一些家长担心今年夏天的天气是否会太热.52.学生们这些天忙着复习英语功课.第七部分阅读表达阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.As you may know, coral （珊瑚）is not a plant, but a variety of animal life of different shapes and bright colours.However, coral reefs （珊瑚礁）around the world are in danger.Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that millions of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.Experts （专家）say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us."53.How many tourists go to the famous beach in Thailand a day?54.Why will the beach be closed between June and September?55.Is it the best choice to close the beaches forever in your opinion? Why or why not?第八部分书面表达56.健康的生活习惯对于成长中的学生非常重要.最近你们学校就“健康的生活习惯”话题向全体学生征文.请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校投稿.注意:1、词数90左右.短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数；2、短文须包含所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;3、短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.Keeping healthyIt is so important to make "keeping healthy" a part of our day-to-day living habits.答案与解析注意事项：1、本试卷共八大题；2、答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑；3、、答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4、考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.第一部分单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1 .Some students think their parents are too strict them.A.withB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一些学生认为他们的父母对他们太严格了.考查介词.with用，和.... 一起；in在... 里；at在；to至!J； be strict with sb表示"对 ... 严格”，根据“their parents are too strict them”可知他们的父母对他们太严格，所以此处缺介词with,故选A.2.一Miss Wang, I'm sorry I'm late. I to catch the early bus.一It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. neededB. failedC. managedD. tried【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——王小姐，对不起，我迟到了.我没能赶上早班车.——没关系.下次你最好早点来上学.考查动词.needed需要；failed失败；managed管理；tried尝试；根据sorry Pm late"可知对不起，我迟到了，可推测出此处是“失败”未能赶上早班车，故选B.3.The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A.so thatB.even thoughC.as ifD.as soon as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：老师大声地说，为了所有的学生们听到她.A. so that为了，目的;B. even though尽管,纵然；C. as if似乎好像；D. as soon as .............. 就.根据下文all the students can hear her可知这里表示目的用so that引导.根据题意，故选A.4.John is a doctor, but he is good at telling funny stories.A. kindB. patientC. seriousD. careful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰是个严肃的医生，但是他擅长讲有趣的故事.考查形容词辨析.A表示善良的；B表示有耐心的；C表示严肃的；D表示认真的.根据题干中but he is good at telling funny stories.可知约翰是一位严肃的医生，但是他擅长讲有趣的故事.故选C.5.一Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase?一It's easy. Just follow the.A. introductionsB. interviewsC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样组装这个书架吗?——这很简单只要按照说明去做.考查名W. introductions 介绍；interviews 采访；instruments 仪器；instructions 说明；根据“how to put together the bookcase”可知怎样组装这个书架,可推测出此处是“说明”，故选D.6.——Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend?—not. I may look after my sister.A. ProperlyB. ExactlyC. ProbablyD. Especially【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一这个周末你打算和我去野餐吗?一一或许不行，我可能要照顾我妹妹.考查副词词义辨析.A. Properly适当地；B. Exactly恰好地；C. Probably大概、或许、可能；D. Especially特别；根据I may look after my sister,我可能要照顾我妹妹，可推知应是“或许不行”，故答案选C.7.My cousin volunteered in the Children's Home yesterday. His job was to food and clothes.A. carry outB. work outC. hand outD. find out【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我表弟昨天在儿童之家做志愿者.他的工作是分发食物和衣服.考查动词词组.carry out实施；work out解决；hand out分发；find out找到；根据“food and clothes.”可知食物和衣服，可推测出此处是“分发”，故选C.8.一Did you notice a girl in red come in?一No, I didn't. I a book.A. am readingB. was readingC. readD. have read【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你注意到一个穿红衣服的女孩进来了吗?——不，我没有.我正在看书.考查时态.am reading现在进行时；was reading过去进行时；read 一般现在时；have read现在完成时；分析上一句可知是过去那个时间点发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，故选B.【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候，首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语，根据时间状语来确定时态；若题干中没有清晰的时间状语，需要根据具体的语境来推测时态.这道题题干中没有出现时间状语，要结合题目中上一句内容,来推出那个时间点在做什么，进而确定用过去进行时.9.Rose is wondering.A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服” .本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“主谓宾”结构.A 项中,主语为Matt,属于疑问句结构；B项中,主语为Jason,为疑问句结构；C项中,主语为Aaron,属于疑问句结构；D项中,who作主语,did作谓语,the washing为宾语，是陈述句语序,故选D.10.一Don't smoke in the forest any more, young man! It's dangerous.A. OK, I doB. OK, I willC. Sorry, I don'tD. Sorry, I won't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——年轻人，别再在森林里抽烟了!这是危险的.——对不起，我不会了.考查情景交际.OK, I do好的,我做；OK, I will好的,我将会（做）；Sorry, I don't对不起，我不做；Sorry, I won't 对不起，我将不会（做）；根据上一句可知是让年轻人不要在森林抽烟，可推测出回答是对不起，我将来不会这么做了，故选D.第二部分完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. Marking up is also a useful practice, but you shouldn't 11 a book which isn't yours. Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them 12 .If you think it is helpful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways for you to own a book. The first is to 13 for it, just as you buy clothes and furniture.But full ownership comes only 14 you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.There are three kinds of book 15 .The first has all the best sellers—unread and untouched. The second has a great many books-a few of them read 16 , most of them dipped into （随便浏览），but all of them as clean ason the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared （番明折的）books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking, andthinking can express itself in 17 .The marked book is usually the thought-through （经过思考的）book. Finally,18 helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, 19 in ideas, reading must be active. You can't let your eyes move across the lines. You should 20 an understanding of what you have read.11. A. buy B. write C. u se D. mark12. A. clean B. fresh C. s afe D. beautiful13. A. stand B. ask C. p ay D. search14. A. before B. when C. u nless D. until15. A. keepers B. sellers C. o wners D. publishers16. A. on B. aloud C. t hrough D. about17.A.pictures B.words C.music D.acting18.A.listening B.speaking C. reading D. writing19.A.rich B.empty C. interesting D. serious20.A.pay attention to e up with C. get ready for D. take care of【答案】11.D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了给一本书做笔记的好处，可以让书中的思想成为自己的一部分.【11题详解】句意：标记也是一种有用的做法，但你不应该标记不是你的书.buy 买;write 写；use用;mark标志;根据"Marking up is also a useful practice"可知标记也是一种有用的做法，可推测出此处是“mark”，故选D.【12题详解】句意：借给你书的图书管理员希望你保持书的整洁.clean干净、整洁；fresh新鲜的；safe安全；beautiful美丽的；根据“Librarians"可知是图书管理员，可推测出此处是保持书的干净,整洁；所以用“clean”，故选A.【13题详解】句意：首先是付钱,就像你买衣服和家具一样.stand 站立；ask 问;pay 支付；search 研究；根据just as you buy clothes and furniture.”可知就像你买衣服和家具一样，可推测出此处是“付钱”，故选C.【14题详解】句意：但是只有当你把它变成你自己的一部分时，你才能拥有它的全部,而让自己成为其中一部分的最好方法就是在上面做标记.before 在....之前；when 当.... 时；unless 除非；until 直到；根据a you have made it a part of yourself 可知你把它变成你自己的一部分，可推测出此处是“当……时”，故选B.【15题详解】句意：书的所有者有三种.keepers看守人；sellers卖者；owners所有者、主人;publishers出版商；根据后文说到的三种人可知，可推测出此处是书的所有者，所以用“owners",故选C.【16题详解】句意：第二种人藏书甚多，其中几本已通读过，大部分则浅尝辄止.on在... 上；aloud大声地；through通过；about关于；根据“most of them dipped into”可知大部分则浅尝辄止，可推测出此处是少部分读过,所以用“through”，故选C.【17题详解】句意：第二，阅读是思考.思考可以用语言表达自己，做过记号的书通常是读者认真思考过的书.pictures图片；words单词；music音乐；acting表演；根据“Themarkedbook”可知做过记号的书，可推测出此处是"words”,故选B.【18题详解】句意：最后，写作帮助你记住你的想法，或者作者表达的想法.listening R/f: speaking 说；reading 读；writing 写；根据u thinking can express itself in words,,可知思考可以用语言表达自己，可推测出此处是“写”，故选D.【19题详解】句意：但对于一本思想丰富的好书来说,阅读必须是积极的.rich 富有的:empty 空；interesting 有趣的；serious 严肃的；berichin 表示“富有.... ”，根据“for a great book”可知对于一本好书来说，可推测出此处是思想丰富的,所以用“rich”，故选A.【20题详解】句意：你应该对你读过的东西有一个理解.pay attention to 关注；come up with 提出、想出；get ready for ................ 准备；take care of 关心；根据“an understanding of what you have read,,可知对你读过的东西，可推测出此处是“come up with”，其他不符合题意.故选B.【点睛】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题.做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果” 这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断.另外，平时还要多多积累词汇.完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案.本文第3题考查形容词.先确定四个词的意思：站立；问；支付；研究；根据下文举例子的内容,可推测出此处是“付钱”，此题相对简单.第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture, followed by green tea and yin/yang, according to a survey. Researchers selected 18 symbols of Chinese culture, includingConfucius （孑L子），Beijing opera and Kung Fu.The survey collected 2,407 questionnaires from the US, UK, France, Australia, Japan and South Korea. Respondents （回答者）were asked to rate （评估）their understanding of Chinese culture from excellent to poor. The results were showed in the following chart:21.In the eyes of foreigners,is what can best represent Chinese culture.A.the pandaB. green teaC. Beijing operaD. Kung Fu22.The results showed that of respondents have an excellent understanding of Chinese culture.A. 13.3%B. 15.3%C. 4.5%D. 6%【答案】21. A 22. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一项调查显示,熊猫是外国人最广泛认可的代表中国文化的象征，其次是绿茶和阴阳.研究人员挑选了18个中国文化象征，包括孔子、京剧和功夫.还用表格画出了受访者对他们对中国文化的理解程度从很了解到几乎没什么了解.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据"The panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture"可知熊猫是外国人最广泛认可的代表中国文化的象征，故选A.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据柱状图第五列可知大约6%受访者对中国文化有极好的了解，故选D.【点睛】文章属于图表类阅读，这类阅读一般多出细节理解题.图表本身简单明了，只需带着题目要求去图表中找对应信息即可，是考试中的送分题.第1小题关键词“what can best represent Chinese culture,定位到第一句话，答案一目了然.Our lives have become more digital （数字的）in the modem world. We can study, find information andcommunicate with friends through computers and phones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices （设备）is bad for our eyes.According to the American Optometric Association, 70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems.Digital eyestrain （眼睛疲劳）is one of the most common problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches dry and red eyes, eye pain and other problems.These problems have started to increase among children. "Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day," Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman （女发言人）for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today.The good news is that there are many things you can do to reduce digital eyestrain. When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you're high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable.When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet （about 6 meters ） away.23. What can we know from Sarah Hinkley? A. Children can easily get eyestrain.C. More children are experiencing digital eyestrain. 24. When we use phones, we should. A. use them under sunlight C. keep them just below eye level 25. The story gives suggestions about. a. how to use computers safely b. how to use phones safelyc. when to take breaks from electronic devicesd. how to clean your eyes A. abc B. abd【答案】23.C24. C 25. A【解析】 本文讲述了在现代世界，生活越来越数字化.人们可以通过电脑和手机学习、查找信息和与朋友交流.然而， 花大量时间工作、阅读、发短信和玩电子游戏对我们的眼睛有害.好消息是，人们可以做很多事情来减轻数 码眼疲劳，给出了一些建议. 【23题详解】推理判断题.根据"Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day” 可知孩 子们B. Children shouldn't use cellphones.D. Using cell phones can cause many problems.B. turn off the lightsD. keep them close to our eyes C. acd D. bed在更小的时候就有了手机，并且在白天非常频繁地使用它们，可推测出越来越多的孩子正经历数码眼疲劳,故选C.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据“keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level.”可知要让它与你的眼睛保持至少30厘米的距离,并且要低于你的眼睛，故选C.[25题详解】推理判断题.根据"When using a computer”、"When you are using a mobile phone"、u Remember to take a 20-20-20 break”可知讲到了如何安全使用电脑、手札什么时候停止使用电子设备，但并未提到如何清洁眼睛,故选A.CThe World Health Organization （WHO） is warning young people all over the world that they are also at risk from COVID-19. The WHO said young people are not exempt （豁免）from catching the coronavirus （冠状病毒）. Many young people mistakenly believe they will not catch the virus. They think it is a disease that only older people catch. The WHO said the truth is that young people are catching the coronavirus and becoming ill or dying from it. It added that young people are also spreading the disease to their parents, grandparents and other people. The White House also urged （力劝）young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the spread of the virus.The Director-General of the WHO said, "Today, I have a message for young people: You are not invincible （无障碍的，不可战胜的）He added, "This coronavirus could put you in hospital for weeks, or even kill you. Even if you don't get sick, the choices you make about where you go could be the difference between life and death for someone else." The WHO said,n A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 around the world are aged under 50." New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said many young people are not following the state's social-distancing rules. He told young people that, "This is a public health issue （议题）and you cannot be endangering other peoples* health."26.Who did the WHO say was not exempt from catching the coronavirus?A.old peopleB. young peopleC. doctors and nursesD. children27.The White House urged young adults not to.A. gather in large groupsB. prevent the spread of the virusC. make choices where to goD. endanger other people's health28.What does the passage mainly want to say?A.The WHO warned young people that they are not invincible.B. A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 are aged under 50.。
2020年中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2020年中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen ____ documentary Amazing China， Tom？﹣﹣﹣ Yes， it is quite ____ amazing film and inspires the patriotism（燃起爱国热情） of every Chinese．（）A．a， theB．the， anC．a， aD．/， an2．（1分）This is _____ T﹣shirt and those are _______．（）A．my； theirB．my； theirsC．mine； theirsD．mine； they3．（1分）Lily's parents always encourage her ____out her opinions．（）A．speakB．speakingC．to speakD．spoken4．（1分）﹣Sorry， I'm late． Has the meeting begun？﹣It doesn't matter． The meetingfor several minutes．（）A．has just begunB．has just been overC．has just been onD．has just ended5．（1分）Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to dofor you．Go and tidy your room!（）A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing6．（1分）She _____her husband for 15 years，but she didn't know much about him when they got married．（）A．has marriedB．has been married toC．has been married withD．has got married to7．（1分）What a surprise to see you here!Whenyouback？（）A．do；getB．did；getC．have；gotD．will；get8．（1分）If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you．The﹣less in the word"meaningless"means ．（）A．withB．withoutC．full ofD．out of9．（1分）﹣A homeless man won a lottery（彩票）ticket． He became rich over night．﹣________．（）A．Better safe than sorryB．The early bird catches the wormC．Every dog has its dayD．When the cat is away， the mice will play10．（1分）﹣ I really can't believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake．﹣Don't you know __________sense is worth more than knowledge？（）A．generalB．usualC．specialD．common11．（1分）﹣How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam？﹣Everything is done． I'm ready for it．（）A．preparedB．preparingC．to prepareD．to preparing12．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣Rome was not built in a day． Practice makes perfect．（）A．how can I speak English wellB．where can I speak English wellC．why I should speak English wellD．what I can do to speak English well13．（1分）﹣Why did the 79﹣year﹣old Mrs． Sun set up this organization？﹣To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had．（）A．whichB．whoC．whatD．when14．（1分）﹣I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night． ______， Andy？﹣Amazing． It's the most wonderful match I've ever seen．（）A．What forB．What was it likeC．What was wrongD．What was it about15．（1分）﹣Jack， remember that a single flower does not make a spring．﹣______．（）A．Good ideaB．OK． I willC．That's all rightD．Oh， forget it二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）16．（15分）Bob opened the box and drew the shoes out． He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet． They （1） a glove．"Are those the ones you like， dear？" his mother asked．"Certainly!" Bob was （2）． These were the best shoes ever． He couldn't hide his （3）． "I'm wearing them out of the store．"While his mother paid for them， Bob walked back and forth （4）his shoes in front of the mirror． Bob felt like he was floating on air． Just as they were about to leave the store，an old man stepped on his new shoes， leaving a black （5）on the front．"Hey!" Bob shouted （6）．"Oh， sorry there， young man， " the old man said．"Look what you did to my shoes．（7）where you are going! ""I'm sorry， sir．" His mother's face was red． Then she turned to Bob andsaid （8）．"Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman．""But， mum! He（9） on my shoes．""You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon，（10）you don't apologize．"Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes， he realized that the man didn't （11）very well． The old man probably had stepped on his foot （12）．"I'm sorry， sir．"The old man said， smilingly， "No worries． It was my （13）． I need to watch where I put my feet， too．" Then he walked away．Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes． They were really worn out．Suddenly， his new shoes didn't seem so （14）． His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out．"Mum， do I really need new shoes？" He wondered． "Did you see that old man's shoes？ I just feel bad． I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore．"Mum nodded， "I'm glad that you say so， but don't forget to（15） the elders．"Bob smiled， "I won't． Not again．"（1）A． fit like B． looked like C． felt like D． dressed like （2）A． excited B． moved C． tired D． bored（3）A． sadness B． strength C． happiness D． care（4）A． holding B． cleaning C． designing D． admiring（5）A． note B． mark C． shape D． hole（6）A． sadly B． angrily C． calmly D． shyly（7）A． Plan B． Watch C． Head D． Follow（8）A． happily B． politely C． nervously D． seriously （9）A． climbed B． fell C． stepped D． put（10）A． if B． unless C． although D． so（11）A． notice B． hear C． see D． understand （12）A． by himself B． by accident C． by far D． by nature （13）A． worry B． question C． trouble D． mistake（14）A． famous B． colourful C． necessary D． comfortable （15）A． respect B． serve C． like D． believe三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，计30分）17．（6分）The Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York， NY 1002811﹣535﹣7710 ． metmuseum． orgEntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a weekSunday﹣一Thursday 10：00一17：30Friday and Saturday 10：00一21：00Closed Thanksgiving Day， December 25， January 1， and the first Monday in May．Admission﹩25． 00 recommended for adults，﹩12． 00 recommended for students， includes the Main Building and The Cloisters（回廊）on the same day， free for children under 12 with an adult．Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions， as well as films， lectures， guided tours，concerts，gallery talks，and family/children's programmes are free with admissions．Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall information desk．The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters Museum and Gardens is a branch（分支）of the Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture（建筑）of Europe in the Middle Ages． The extensive collection is made up of masterworks in sculpture， coloured glass，and rare and valuable objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century．Hours： Open 7 days a weekMarch﹣October 10：00﹣17：15November﹣February 10：00﹣16：45Closed Thanksgiving Day， December 25， and January 1．（1）How much may they pay if an 11﹣year﹣old girl and her working parents visit the museum？A．﹩12．B．﹩37．C．﹩50．D．﹩62．（2）The attraction of the Cloisters Museum and Gardens lies in the fact that．A． it opens all the year roundB． its collections date from the Middle AgesC． it has a modern European﹣style garden（3）Which of the following sentences about "the Metropolitan Museum of Art" isTRUE？A． It is not open on some special days．B． It is part of The Cloisters Museum and Gardens．C． After you enter it， you still have to pay to visit all the special exhibitions．D． With admission， you can visit the Main Building and The Cloisters any day．18．（8分）A great woman once said， "Women must try to do things as men have tried． When they fail， their failure must be a challenge to others．" These are the words of US pilot Amelia Earhart （1897﹣1937）， a pioneer in aviation（航空领域），who was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean．Earhart was born in 1897．When she was young， she was very interested in stories about women who were successful in male﹣dominated（男性为主的）jobs，such as engineering and law．But in 1920， Earhart's life changed after her first experience of being a plane passenger． As soon as the plane left the ground，Earhart knew that she loved flying and was determined（坚定的）to be a pilot．So she found herself a teacher and started to learn how to fly for herself．To pay for the lessons and buy a plane of her own， she took all sorts of jobs．In 1932， Earhart flew alone across the Atlantic， becoming the first woman ever to do so． She also designed a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives．When she was nearly 40， Earhart was ready for a final challenge﹣to be the first woman to fly around the world． Her first attempt was unsuccessful but she tried again in 1937， with her navigator（领航员）Fred Noonan． But one month later， they disappeared without a trace（踪迹）in bad weather in mid﹣flight． Her death remained a mystery until recently． A study published in March conducted by Richard Jantz from the University of Tennessee， US， announced that bones found in 1940 on a faraway Pacific island belonged to Earhart．Even though it's still not clear how she ended up on the island， we're one step closer to finding the answer．（1）When did Earhart first fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone？A． In 1920．B． In 1932．C． In 1937．D． In 1940．（2）What started Earhart's interest in flying？A． Her parent's influence．B． Her teachers' encouragement．C． Her first experience as a passenger．D． Her childhood love for engineering．（3）Which of the following words best describes Earhart？A． Open﹣minded and patient．B． Creative and helpful．C． Talented and unsocial．D． Pioneering and determined．（4）What's the article mainly about？A． The inspiring life story of Earhart．B． Some possible causes of Earhart's death．C． The discovery of Earhart's bones．D． What made Earhart a great pilot．19．（8分）I passed one of my US workmates and gave her a friendly greeting． Her reply was anything but friendly．"What？""Er…you all right？" I tried again．She looked at me， showing no understanding． Then suddenly the cloud seemed to lift from her mind．"Oh，" she said． "You mean， 'How am I doing？ ' I thought you meant I had something on my face．"As a British person coming to Beijing， I knew there would be cultural and language barriers （障碍）between Chinese people and myself．What I wasn't expecting were the cultural and language barriers between other English﹣speaking foreigners and myself．Before the 2012 London Olympic Games， the Daily Mail newspaper publisheda guide to British English for Americans． Some of their examples were： "Thoseare 'chips'（炸薯条）that go with your burger， instead of fries． You'd like some potato chips？ Those are 'crisps'．" And， "The best way to travel around the city during the Olympics will be by the 'underground'（'tube' in British English）．"Any conversation I have with an American is proof（证明）of why a guide like this is necessary． British people usually know the American versions of words from TV or films （sorry﹣movies），but Americans never seem to have enough knowledge about British English．The trouble is， it's not just Americans． When I speak English to non﹣English speakers， I never know whether they have learned British or American English． When they say "chips"， for example， do they mean "French fries" or "potato chips"？I can't help thinking back to the Daily Mail article， "When you talk about'pants'…in Britain， that means underwear（裤）．" "Trousers" is the more appropriate（恰当的）word．However， even though British English may have come first， around the world，the American way of spelling is getting more popular．Last month a survey released by US social media platform Steemit showed that English publications， now largely use the American spelling， exchanging words like "centre" for "center"． So it comes as no surprise that everyone I know just says "pants"．（1）Why does the writer mention her conversation with an American workmate at the beginning？A． To show how she gets along with American workmates in the office．B． To explain how to clear up misunderstandings between workmates．C． To introduce the differences between British and American English．D． To describe what her life looked like after she came to Beijing．（2）The underlined sentence "the cloud seemed to lift from her mind" in Paragraph4 means""．A． she became confident of herselfB． she came to understand the situationC． she felt excited for what she heardD． she was not sure what to do next（3）According to the passage， which of the following is WRONG？A． "Chips" in the UK is "fries" in the US．B． "Centre" in the UK is "center" in the US．C． "Trousers" in Britain is "pants" in America．D． "Are you all right？ " means different things in Britain and America．（4）Which of the following would the writer probably agree with？A． British people don't care much about American English．B． Culture and language differences don't influence understanding．C． Non﹣English speakers can't tell British English from American English．D． It's necessary to know the differences between American and British English．20．（8分）If you give money to a stranger on the street， does that make you a nice person？ Do you always offer to help someone struggling with heavy bags？ Do you often donate blood？You may consider yourself to be a nice person， but you're probably not as nice as you think．This is a new study carried out by professors from the University ofLondon． The study looked into whether there is a connection between nice people and their levels of health， wealth and happiness．During the study，participants （参与者）were given a list of "nice" activities and asked which ones they often do． The result was surprising 98 percent of us consider ourselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population．"In most cases， people think of themselves as nice， but it is not as simple as that，" study leader Jonathan Freeman told．The most common practices were giving directions to strangers， holding doors open and giving up seats on public transport． However， 3/4 said that they rarely helped people carry heavy shopping bags，and only 1/6 often gave money to strangers． Just 1/4 donated blood often or helped someone cross the road．Though our thoughts of ourselves didn't match up with scientific research，this nicer than others thought， according to Freeman， may actually do good to us． In the study led by Freeman， those who thought themselves as "nice" were likely（可能的）to be richer， healthier and happier． "Nice" people are almost three times more satisfied with their lives and make more money compared to the "not very nice" participants．"Our study shows that participants who report that they are 'nice' scored higher on emotional intelligence（情商）， and it can help them deal better with stress and troubles in their lives，" Freeman told The Independent．（1）What does the article mainly talk about？A． "Not very nice people" must be unhappier．B． Nice people must be richer and happier．C． Nice people may be happier than the "not very nice"．D． The "not very nice" may be wealthier than nice people．（2）What's the main idea for Paragraphs 3， 4 and 5？A． People are probably as nice as they think．B． A new study about nice activities was carried out．C． Most people consider themselves to be nicer than others．D． People's thoughts of themselves didn't match up with scientific research．（3）According to the study，which of the following is WRONG with the participants？A． Most of them always thought of themselves nice．B． Only one in seven often gave money to strangers．C． They sometimes offer to help someone struggling with heavy bags．D． Just a quarter donated blood often or helped someone cross the road．（4）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to（指的是）？A． The study．B． The stress．C． Being nicer to others．D． Having higher emotional intelligence．四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）21．（1分）Let's work together to try out new ideas because they sound far（ excite）．22．（1分）（decide）， as well as action， is the key to success．23．（1分）The girl kept（regret） missing the chance to study abroad．24．（1分）Some people think that their needs of enjoying life （satisfy） if a robot is in service．25．（1分）Keeping your worries to （you） will make it worse， boys and girls．26．（1分）Not until Columbus discovered America were bananas brought to．（欧洲）27．（1分）It's easy to compareif you shop online．（价格）28．（1分）It's clear to me that something needs to be done about in the city．（污染）29．（1分）Sun Peiyuan hopes one day Wushu will be added to theGames．（奥林匹克的）30．（1分）In 1969 about 600 million people watchedmost famous space mission．（历史）五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）31．（10分） Today's smart﹣phones can do almost anything， but like all tools，they should be used wisely． Here are some problematic habits that smart﹣phone should avoid．Imagine you're rushing through a crowded subway station，late for an appointment． Suddenly someone is blocking your way， walking very slowly，fiddling（用手拨弄）with their smart﹣phone． You probably feel annoyed， but do you ever do the same thing？ For your own safety， put the phone away while walking．When you see someone who looks different， you may want to take a picture or a video． But recording people's daily lives can be rude and hurtful． If you want a picture， ask for permission． Your friends may not mind you taking pictures of them． But ask before posting anything embarrassing online． Showing theirmistakes for the world to see is sure to hurt your friendship ． And once pictures are posted ， they're impossible to remove ．Smart ﹣phone are great tools for communication ． It's common to see people sitting together ， not speaking but looking quietly at their smart ﹣phones ． Real friendships require face ﹣to ﹣face interaction （互动）． Facial expressions and body language express far more than words ．As you smart ﹣phone is always available ， you always have something to do ． But that may not be a good thing ． Some say that unused time is necessary for creative thinking ． So don't spend every spare moment with your phone ． Instead ， see what great ideas you can think up ．Some habits that smart ﹣phone should （1）Habits Ways （2）Play the phone while walking ． Put the phone away ． You maybe （3） somebody's way and get them angry ．You should keep yourself （4）．Taking pictures or video of some （5） peopleand posting themonline ． Ask for permission （6）．It can be rude and hurtful to （7） people's daily lives ． Showing friends'（8） for the world to see is sure to hurt your friendship ． Once pictures are posted ， they'reimpossible to move ．Spending every spare moment with your phone ． Do some face ﹣to ﹣face interaction ． Do some （9） thinking ．Facial expressions and body languageexpress far more than （10）．六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l 分，计l0分）根据短文容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）32．（10分）In the evening ， Dorothy decided to go into the little cottage in the trees ．She was very tired and she l （1） down on the leaves with Toto and they fell asleep ．The Scarecrow stood near the door ． He was never tired because he had no brain ．The next morning they left the cottage and looked for a stream of f （2） water ． Suddenly they heard someone groaning ．It was the Tin Woodman ， a man madeof tin，holding an axe in his hands．He wasn't m（3） at all but groaning． Dorothy ran back to the little house and found the oilcan the Tin Woodman told her． Then she put some o（4） on his neck， arms and legs． He turned his head and bent his arms and legs．"When it r（5）， I get wet and then I can't move．" The Tin Wood man said， "Who are you？""I'm Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow．" Dorothy explained， "We are going to see the Great Oz in the Emerald City． I want to ask him to s（6） me back to Kansas． The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a b（7）．" " Can Oz give me a heart？" the Tin Woodman asked． "I don't know，" Dorothy r（8）， " Come with us and ask him．"They all started walking back to the yellow brick road． It took them intoa d（9） forest．There wasn't much light because the sunshine couldn't get t（10） the branches of the trees．The only noises were strange!七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）33．（2分）保护野生动物是多么重要啊!34．（2分）宋先生加人排球俱乐部已经三年了．35．（2分）服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明．36．（2分）你介意教我如何在网上预定火车票吗？37．（2分）在茱萸湾公园看到这么多有趣的动物，当时我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛．B. 写作（计20分）38．（20分）今年3月5号学雷锋纪念日，你校组织志愿者去夕阳红敬老院开展"学雷锋，送温暖"活动．假如你是学生华，请将活动情况介绍给你的美国笔友Ben，分享这次美好的经历．活动时间3月5日活动地点夕阳红敬老院（Xiyanghong Nursing Home）参加人员学校志愿者活动容1．送鲜花和水果 2．帮助打扫卫生 3．……活动感想1．关爱和尊重老人 2．……要求：（1）表达清楚，语确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括表格中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；（3）词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实、校名和地名等．Dear Ben，Thank you for your last email． Let me tell you what we did in our school on March 5．________．I'd like to hear about volunteering work in your school．Best wishes，Zhang Hua参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen ____ documentary Amazing China， Tom？﹣﹣﹣ Yes， it is quite ____ amazing film and inspires the patriotism（燃起爱国热情） of every Chinese．（）A．a， theB．the， anC．a， aD．/， an【分析】﹣﹣你看过纪录片《厉害了，我的国！》吗，汤姆？﹣﹣是的，这是一部了不起的电影，激发了每一位中国人的爱国主义精神．【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣你看过纪录片《厉害了，我的国！》吗，汤姆？﹣﹣是的，这是一部了不起的电影，激发了每一位中国人的爱国主义精神．"．第一个空，特指《厉害了，我的国》这部纪录片，用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一部了不起的电影．amazing 是以元音音素/ə/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．2．（1分）This is _____ T﹣shirt and those are _______．（）A．my； theirB．my； theirsC．mine； theirsD．mine； they【分析】这是我的T恤，那些是他们的．【解答】句子中放在名词T﹣shirt前面用形容词性物主代词my，而后面指的是他们的T 恤衫，放在are后面跟名词性物主代词theirs．故选：B．3．（1分）Lily's parents always encourage her ____out her opinions．（）A．speakB．speakingC．to speakD．spoken【分析】莉莉的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的意见．【解答】根据encourage her，可知考查encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事．不定式作宾补．故选：C．4．（1分）﹣Sorry， I'm late． Has the meeting begun？﹣It doesn't matter． The meetingfor several minutes．（）A．has just begunB．has just been overC．has just been onD．has just ended【分析】抱歉我迟到了．会议已经开始了吗？没关系．会议刚开了几分钟．【解答】考查延续性动词．句中有表示一段时间的状语for several minutes，要用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，begin，be over和end都是瞬间动词，排除选项ABD；be on是可以延续的，选项C正确．故选：C．5．（1分）Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to dofor you．Go and tidy your room!（）A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing【分析】汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．去整理你的房间吧！【解答】答案：A 考查不定代词．句意：汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．去整理你的房间吧！everything每件事情．something某事．anything任何事．nothing没事．根据题干Tom!You're no longera 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to do汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做．后半句Go and tidy your room!可知句意为但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．A符合题意．故选A．6．（1分）She _____her husband for 15 years，but she didn't know much about him when they got married．（）A．has marriedB．has been married toC．has been married withD．has got married to【分析】她和她丈夫结婚15年了，但他们结婚时她对他了解不多．【解答】根据 for 15 years可知句子要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，谓语动词使用延续性动词，这里用be married 和…结婚用be married to表示．故选：B．7．（1分）What a surprise to see you here!Whenyouback？（）A．do；getB．did；getC．have；gotD．will；get【分析】翻译：在这里看到你真令人惊讶！你什么时候回来的？【解答】根据What a surprise to see you here说明已经回来了，只是询问回来的时间，应用一般过去时，故排除A．C，D．故选：B．8．（1分）If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you．The﹣less in the word"meaningless"means ．（）A．withB．withoutC．full ofD．out of【分析】如果你不读这篇文章，它将对你毫无意义，﹣less在单词meaningless中的意思是"没有（意义的）"．【解答】根据句子If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you如果你不读这篇文章，它将对你毫无意义，同时﹣less通常是一个表示"没有的"形容词后缀，故选B没有．A伴随，C充满，D在之外．故选：B．9．（1分）﹣A homeless man won a lottery（彩票）ticket． He became rich over night．﹣________．（）A．Better safe than sorryB．The early bird catches the wormC．Every dog has its dayD．When the cat is away， the mice will play【分析】﹣﹣一个无家可归的人中了一彩票，一夜之间变有钱了．﹣﹣凡人皆有得意日．【解答】A 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；B 众人拾柴火焰高；C 凡人皆有得意日；D 山中无老虎，猴子称大王．根据句意"一个无家可归的人中了一彩票，一夜之间变有钱了"可知，只有C 符合语境，故选：C．10．（1分）﹣ I really can't believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake．﹣Don't you know __________sense is worth more than knowledge？（）A．generalB．usualC．specialD．common【分析】﹣﹣﹣我真的无法相信这么有学问的人会犯这么愚蠢的错误．﹣﹣﹣难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗？【解答】general：一般的，unusual：非凡的、不寻常的，special：特殊的，common：共同的、普遍的．根据语境可知，这是一句谚语，即common sense is worth more than knowledge，表示"常识比知识更有价值"．故选：D．11．（1分）﹣How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam？﹣Everything is done． I'm ready for it．（）A．preparedB．preparingC．to prepareD．to preparing【分析】﹣你在即将到来的考试中完成了多少工作？﹣一切都完成了．我准备好了．【解答】根据How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam，可知考查句型finish doing sth完成某事，这是固定句型．故选：B．12．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣Rome was not built in a day． Practice makes perfect．（）A．how can I speak English wellB．where can I speak English wellC．why I should speak English wellD．what I can do to speak English well【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我怎样才能把英语说得好吗？﹣﹣罗马不是一天建成的，熟能生巧．【解答】根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Rome was not built in a day． Practice makes perfect，可知这里说的应该是为学好英语，应该做什么．故选：D．13．（1分）﹣Why did the 79﹣year﹣old Mrs． Sun set up this organization？﹣To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had．（）A．whichB．whoC．whatD．when【分析】﹣﹣为什么79岁的太太要成立这个组织？﹣﹣帮助那些孩子获得一个良好的教育，这是大多数她这个年龄的人所没有的．【解答】先行词a good education是物，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中做宾语．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night． ______， Andy？﹣Amazing． It's the most wonderful match I've ever seen．（）A．What forB．What was it likeC．What was wrongD．What was it about【分析】﹣﹣昨晚我错过了诗雯的比赛．它怎么样，安迪？﹣﹣太棒了．这是我见过的最棒的比赛．【解答】A为何，B它怎么样，C出什么事了，D是关于什么的；根据上下文可知，要填"它怎么样"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣Jack， remember that a single flower does not make a spring．﹣______．（）A．Good ideaB．OK． I willC．That's all rightD．Oh， forget it【分析】﹣杰克，记住，一花独放不是春．﹣好的，我会记住．【解答】根据﹣Jack， remember that a single flower does not make a spring杰克，记住，一花独放不是春，可知此处表示的是"记着做某事"，所以时态为一般将来时．A．好主意 B．好的，我会的 C．没关系 D．奥，忘了它吧．可知选项 B符合语境．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）16．（15分）Bob opened the box and drew the shoes out． He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet． They （1） A a glove．"Are those the ones you like， dear？" his mother asked．"Certainly!" Bob was （2） A ． These were the best shoes ever． He couldn't hide his （3） C ． "I'm wearing them out of the store．"While his mother paid for them， Bob walked back and forth （4） D his shoes in front of the mirror． Bob felt like he was floating on air． Just as they were about to leave the store，an old man stepped on his new shoes， leavinga black （5） B on the front．"Hey!" Bob shouted （6） B ．"Oh， sorry there， young man， " the old man said．"Look what you did to my shoes．（7） B where you are going! ""I'm sorry， sir．" His mother's face was red． Then she turned to Bob and said （8） D ．"Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman．""But， mum! He（9） C on my shoes．""You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon，（10） A you don't apologize．"Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes， he realized that the man didn't （11） C very well． The old man probably had stepped on his foot （12） B ． "I'm sorry， sir．"The old man said， smilingly， "No worries． It was my （13） D ． I need to watch where I put my feet， too．" Then he walked away．Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes． They were really worn out．Suddenly， his new shoes didn't seem so （14） C ． His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out．"Mum， do I really need new shoes？" He wondered． "Did you see that old man's shoes？ I just feel bad． I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore．"Mum nodded， "I'm glad that you say so， but don't forget to（15） A the elders．"Bob smiled， "I won't． Not again．"（1）A． fit like B． looked like C． felt like D． dressed like （2）A． excited B． moved C． tired D． bored（3）A． sadness B． strength C． happiness D． care（4）A． holding B． cleaning C． designing D． admiring（5）A． note B． mark C． shape D． hole。
2020年中考英语一模试卷及答案解析
中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大題共15小题.共15.0分） 1. The doctor told me to take _________ m edicine three times day. ( )A. the ：不填B. the ： aC. the ： anD.不填：the2.He has a sweet ___________ and often spends money on chocolates and candies. ( )A. mouthB. toothC. stomachD. neck 3. Some students are so _______ that they often make mistakes in their homework.( A. carfulB. seriousC. carelessD. successful4.Li Ming will be _______ . His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday.A. sixteen; sixteenthB. sixteenth; sixteenthC. sixteen; sixteenD. sixteenth; sixteen5. —is that Mr Black in the playground?—It ______ be Mr Black. HWs teaching English in the classroom ( )A. mustB. can'tC. couldD. necdnl 6. —He studies late every day and ___________ goes to bed before twelve o f clock ・ —Thai's bad for his health.( )A. alwaysB. hardly C> already 7. Parents must be patient ____________ t heir children. ( A. at B. aboutC. with& 1 don't think I can a fiord ___________ for the car.( )A ・ payingB. paidC. to pay9.- Do you want to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend? • Not 1 don't. 1 ________ there twice this year. ( )A. went B ・ will goC. was goingA. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris 15. —Sorry I'm late today.— _____ . The weather is so bad today.(11. —What is Mom cooking in the kitchen?—Fish. 1 guess. How nice it!( )A. looksB.soundsC. tastesD. smells12. •Are those crayons ?-No. aren*t.()A. you ： theirs B ・ your ： their C. yours ： they D ・ yours ： them 13. My English teacher has taught English she came to the school. ( ) 10. Our geography teacher told us Columbus (哥伦布) ________ America in 1492. A. createdB ・invcnlcd C. discovered D ・beat A. since B. as C. when D. for14. Peter knew _________________ .( ) D. just D. toA. Hang on a minuteB. Sounds greatC. That f s the main thingD. Never mind二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题.共30.0分）There are many diflerent kinds of music in the world. Nou let's study some of them • Classical musicClassical music needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music. You have to go through lots of training. • Heavy metal musicHeavy metal music （車金属音乐）came gut after World War 口 . It has got another name ^information music"• It is usually loud and noisy. • Hip-hop musicThis kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar* violin* piano■ bass （f 氐咅吉他），drums and so on. In this kind of music, the bass is the main instrument ・ A group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa first played it. • Opera musicIt first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical （剧场的）art and musical invention ・Once there was a piano player in a bar （酒U 巴）• People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song. "1 don't sing< w said the man.But the lady told the waiter. "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!" The waiter shouted across the room. "Hey. friend! If you warn to get paid, sing a song!w So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing tor the very first tiine!Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!He had talent （夭赋） he was sitting on!Hc may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he foud» by accidents that he could sing well • he went on working• Jazz musicThis kind of music has strong and complex melodies （复杂的旋律） instruments are the comet• trumpet and violin. 16. _____ music needs high musical skills.A. ClassicalB. Heavy metal C ・ Hip-hop 17. The main instrument in hip-hop music is the ________ A. guitar B. violinC. piano 18. he ______ i s used in both hip-hop music and jazz music. A. pianoB. violinC ・ irumpcl19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Heavy metal music appeared after World War 1II ・B. Only after proper training you can learn classical music.C. People call jazz music ^information music”.D. Opera music first appeared in Italy. 20. What*s the best title for the passage?.A. Diflerent Kinds of Music C. We Love Music Best• The main musical D. Opera D. bassD. comet B ・Ourhard and became one of the best-known singes in the US. His name was Nat KingCole.You. toot have ski Is and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great# but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides> you may have no success at all if you just、il on your talent.21 ・ The lady asked the player to sing a song because _______ •A.she had paid him for thisB.she knew him very wellC.she was tired of listening to the piano.D.she enjoyed his singing22.Nat King Cole succeeded because _______ •A.the lady helped him a lotB.he caught the chance （机会）C.he continued to play in the barD.he played the piano well23.The words w sit on w in the passage probably mcaiT _______ R.A. fail to realizeB. forget to useC. try to developD. manage to show24.From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _________ •A. hide it and waitB. ask others for helpC. pay no attention to itD. work hard to improve yourself25.Which could be the best title （标题）for the passage? __________A.Sing in the BarB.Achieve Success in LifeC.Never Lose HeartD.Find Your Hidden （隐藏的）Talent.cGo KbacIT in timeIs there a way to quickly recall （【口I忆）information just before taking an exam? Waking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said ihis aclivily can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video• the volunteers were split （分成）into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backwards. The third gro up stood in one place • All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups.This suggests that the link between the concepts （概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. tr Time is really expressed via （通过）space：w Aleksandra, who led the study• told the Daily Mail. When you walk backwards, you sec things from a different angle （角度）compared to walking forward. This diftcrencc helps people recall that happened in the past. And walking backwards is not just good for our brains, it is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking tbruard f walking backwards is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness • according to New Scientist. Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and bums more calorics （匸路里）In addition* walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees ・ according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Waking backwards also keeps our spines (脊柱)strong> which can help to ease ( 缓解)pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards.26.What docs 99 this actix ity H in Paragraph refer to (指的是)？________A. Recalling information.B. Taking an exam・C.Walking backwards.D. Improving memory.27.The second paragraph is written to ________A.inlroducc a useful way of walkingB.show who can answer more questions correctlyC・ explain why walking backwards improves memoryD.describe how researchers did their experiment28.Which group got two more answers correct in the study? __________A. The forward-walking group.B・ The backward-walking group・C・ The standing-in-one-place group.D. All groups.29.According to New Scientist* how can walking backwards be helpful? ___________A.It helps people remember information.B.It allows people to see things in a new angle.C.It helps people bum more calorics.D.It can ease pain in peopled knees and backs.30.What do we know from the passage? ________A.walking backwards can help people in many ways.B.Scientists suggest waling backwards for lo meters every day.C.Memories are formed when we do challenging activities.D.Old people like waking backwards because it can help them lose weight.三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)China is a great country with more than 5> OOOycars of history. There arc many places of interest. They attract (吸弓［) millions of tourists from all over the world every year.Many mountains, such as Mount Tai. Mount Emci. Mount Hua are very famous. People like go to Mount Tai to(31)the sun rise.There the many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second(32)one is the Yellow River. They are thc(33)of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were bom in the areas. (34)thc rivers in China, there arc also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story(35k)n the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that 1 have every visited. It lies in Hangzhou * Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose(36)in it. The West Lake has become famous(37)not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su DongpoOXlnlcnty of plenty of poems. (39) the surrounding (周边)area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The ten is good for peopled health.Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not> look for a(40)to go to the fantastic place!31 . A. bring B. watch C. ask D・ help32 . A. shortest B. highest C・ longest D・ widest33 . A. lights B・ iradilions C. backgrounds D. birthplaces34 . A. Thanks to B. Welcome C. Compared to D. Next to35 A. Hnishcd B. mentioned C. relumed D・happened36A. itselfB. ourselvesC. themselves D・ himself .37. A. for B. as C. with D. in3 & A. gave B. wrote C. made D. expected39. A. so B. But C. And D. Or40. A. way B. project C. stranger D. chance.四.完成句子(本大題共5小题.共10.0分)41.由于夭气恶劣.比赛被取消了.The match was ______ because of the bad weather.42.音乐会现场至少有一千人.There are one thousand people at the concert.43.老师为我指出了写作中的错误.The teacher ______ the mistakes in my writing.44.经过长途跋涉，他终于到家了.He arrived at home after a long journey.45.我相信我们的梦想会实现的.I believe our dream ______ •五、首字母短文填空(本大题共1小題，共10.0分)46.SEPT 10 is a day for us to say thank you to teachers. But next year we might do it on(1) a day, A draft amendment (修正案草案)on education laws proposes (提议)to (2) m T eachers' Day to Sept 28• which is believed to be the birthday of Confucius (551-479 BC).The Chinese mainland started to (3) c _________ Teachers* Day in 1985.There was no special reason why Sept 10 was chosen.But many people think il's not a good choice.Teachers are always too busy on Sept 10. because the new (4)t starts at the beginning of the month. If the day is at the end of Sq)tember< it will be near the National Day and teachers can enjoy the two holidays (5) t _________________________Besides.people think Teachers* Day should fall on a day with a special historical and cultural ( 6) m __________ .Thai's why Scpl 28 is a good choice.Confucius is an important educationalist and philosopher in Chinese history.His ideas help shape our values. He tells us to love our family and respect (尊敬) the elderly.More importantly> Confucius started China's private education (7) s ____________ •There were 3, .000 students who ever learned by Confiicius.It is said that twenty-iwo of them had leaned six arts.and Confucius spoke highly of ten of them.Chinese people name him as the R best teacher in ancient limes" and a n model teacher forgenerations**Currently・ the State Council (国务院)iscollecling (8) p opinion on the change.In an online survey on sina・ com-65 percent of people supported the change as of sepl 10. But about 31 percent were (9) a _______ i t. They believed it is nothing but formalism (形式主义)•Zhang Feiran. 13. from Changsha.Hunan gave his teachers cards as gifts on Sept 10."To me. it doesn'l mater which day is Teachers' Day. It's just a day to remind ( 提醍)me (10) o every year to be grateful to teachers* H he said.六、补全对话（本大题共1小题.共5.0分）47. A. Did you buy anything there?B.I spent the whole day shopping and eating.C.I also went to the Palace Museum・D.It was great.E.Beijing is so big that I almost got lost.F.Yes. it was much better.G.What place did you visit?A： Jane, you're back. Welcome back to school. 1 missed you.B： I missed you. too.A： How was your trip to Beijing?B：（1） 1 spent four days in Beijing. Every day 1 did something diflcrcnt.A： J21B： WelL first 1 went to the Great Wall.A： JL1LB： No. I had no time to buy anything. But the next day I went shopping・（4£A： Did you go anywhere else?B： Yes. I did. （5） I bought a gift from the museum for you.A： Thank you.七、任务型阅读•多任务混合（本大题共】小题，共5.0分）4& This morning wc had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House# a building of two floors. It is open from 9： 00 am to 5： 00 pm. We look the school bus and arrived at 9： 00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, wc saw many pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and trees arc rich and bright・ Wc all love the beauty of nature at once. Then wc went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred diflcrent clocks. The oldest clock was already more than twohundred years old•To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o'clock・ and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing!On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country•They were in diflcrent sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like difiereni kinds of animals. 1 really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were wonderful. So wc stayed there until 11： 00 in the morning.I had a great time and really liked the school trip.The Dashan Collection House is _______ from 9： 00 am to 5： 00 pm.Wc went to the Dashan Collection House by ________ a nd arrived at 9： 00・Wc saw many pictures of _______ i n the Art Room of the collection houseAll the clocks upstairs in the collection house could tell ________There was also ______ on the right of the second floor in the house.八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.假设你是李华，星期五早上住上学的路上目睹了一起交通事故.根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文.(1)词数：80〜100个.(2)短文的开头已给岀，不计入总词数.(3〉要点齐全.行文连贯，可适当发挥■At seven o'clock on Friday morning there was答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a, an. （he三者都是冠词，a. an是不定冠词.放在单数可数名词前面.表示某类人或事物中的”一个、一名”，表泛指.a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的7母或单词前.the是定冠词.表特指，意为”这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干”医生告诉我一夭吃三次药.••可知，”医生” 是指给我看病的医生.表特指.用定冠词，因此第一个空格用the：因”一夭••表泛指. 用不定冠词，因day是以辅音音素开头的单词.因此第二个空格用a,所以答案应是lhe ；a.故选：B・医生告诉我一天吃三次药.本题考査了冠词的用法.在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句盍，从而判断出正确答案2.【答案】B【时析】答案：B根据often spends money on chocolates and candies・结合选项・推测& 思是他喜欢吃甜食.常花钱买巧克力和糕点吃.have a sweet tooth为固定说法.爱吃甜食.故选B牙齿.A嘴巴，C胃，D脖子他喜欢吃甜食，常花钱买巧克力和糕点吃。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night．A．into B．down C．out D．off3．Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ______ week．A．another B．other C．others D．the other4．It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here．A．few B．little C．many D．much5．Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday．A．carefully B．more carefullyC．most carefully D．the most carefully6．Sometimes my daughter seems ______, but in fact she feels a little sad．A．happily B．unhappily C．happiness D．happy7．We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard．A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．instead of8．The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born．A．exists B．existed C．has existed D．was existing9．The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival．A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．will prepare10．All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air．A．released B．release C．releasing D．to release11．______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad？A．When B．What C．Why D．How12．This notebook ______ be Tom's．Look at his name on the cover．A．must B．need C．can D．can't13．______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an14．﹣I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．﹣______A．Are you kidding？B．Thank you．C．Don't mention it D．That's not true．15．﹣Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．﹣______A．Sorry．I'll catch the last trainB．Never mind．C．It's my pleasure．D．You're welcome．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ANancy's grandma lived in a big old house in New York. Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer. Nancy 16 to see Grandma and bake (烘烤) with her. She liked to play cards with her, too. This summer, however, Grandma did not seem 17 .She seemed to be worried about something.“What's wro ng with Grandma？” Nancy asked her mom.“The 18 pollution is bothering (使烦恼) her,” Mom said. “Do you 19the noise from all those cars？” Nancy asked.“Yes,” Mom said. “When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn't such a big 20 here. Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city. Big trucks deliver (运载) food all over, too, by 21 this road. They make so much noise. The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”“I know 22 water pollution and air pollution are. I learned about them in school,but what is noise pollution？” Nancy asked.“Pollution is 23 that is bad for you,” Mom said. “Noise pollution can influence someone's 24 .Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise. She also has trouble 25 with all the traffic at night. Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”16．A．loved B．hated C．wanted D．feared 17．A．interesting B．happy C．healthy D．well 18．A．water B．soil C．air D．noise 19．A．mean B．get C．tell D．point 20．A．factory B．pool C．road D．railway 21．A．cleaning B．using C．building D．making 22．A．what B．how C．where D．when 23．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 24．A．diet B．habits C．health D．feelings 25．A．listening B．sleeping C．walking D．thinkingBWhen learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to26 five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can 27 day you learn it. This 28 you will remember new words much longer.Practicing sounds, you know, is 29 .Take the sound “th” for example. Choose words that begin 30 “th” and repeat them 31 you are comfortable with them. Let's try！This, that, those, them, think, thought, though, thin, thick...Read, read, read—in English, of course！Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 32 improve your grammar. Be 33 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.When someone is talking in English, 34 the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 35 everything else the person is saying.Always remember：Practice makes perfect.26．A．say B．make C．remember D．speak27．A．the first B．the second C．each D．some28．A．day B．time C．way D．word29．A．difficult B．terrible C．funny D．easy30．A．with B．from C．at D．in31．A．when B．after C．until D．since32．A．but B．so C．or D．and33．A．quick B．sure C．important D．necessary34．A．look for B．see C．listen for D．hear35．A．miss B．guess C．get D．catch第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. ___36___B: Yes, I'd love to. ___37___A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.B: That's really a wonderful place to visit. ___38___A: We can see fine works of art there.B: That sounds great. ___39___A: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.B: All right. ___40___A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?B: OK, see you tomorrow.Tony: See you.IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A41．With Fashion Shop, you ________.A．don’t need to pay for what you wantB．don’t have to wait for a long time to pay for what you buyC．can buy anything at the lowest priceD．can become tired of buying so many things42．If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Shop B．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning Program D．call someone at 8855-6731 43．Suppose the cost of the course at Computer World is 800 yuan. If Li Ming goes there on July 30 for the second time, he only needs to pay ________.A．320 yuan B．480 yuan C．400 yuan D．800 yuan 44．According to the passage, we know ________.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cookBTwinkle,Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children,but it has two misunderstandings．First,stars aren't little．Some may be Earth﹣sized,but most are bigger than Jupiter,the largest planet in the solar system．Second,they don't twinkle；they shine．And the brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature,size and even its age．Viewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space．What is more,air is always moving,so starlight appears to be moving,too．The air also makes stars appear dimmer（暗淡的）than they would be if we could see them from space．If you stop and examine the sky on a dark and moonless night,it's easy to find color differences among stars．The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature．The hottest stars are blue,and the next hottest are white．Yellow stars like the sun are next,while red stars are the coolest of the visible stars．Many red stars are so dim that people can't see them at all,and some stars hardly send out any light at all．One reason that stars differ in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones,but another important reason is that some are much bigger than others．Some stars appear brighter to human beings simply because they're closer．Astronomers rank the brightness of stars which are seen form Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude（光度）﹣﹣﹣﹣the smaller the magnitude,the brighter the object．They have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how bright they are when compared to each other．With a magnitude of minus 26.7,the sun is the brightest object in the sky．45．From the song quite familiar to children,the writer wants to prove that______________．A．most stars are smaller than JupiterB．Jupiter is bigger and brighter than EarthC．stars are very large and always shine brightlyD．starlight's brightness and color are the signs of its temperature46 ．The underlined phrase"a water filter"in Paragraph 2 refers to____________．A．the earth B．starsC．the rain D．the air47．Magnitude is designed to see ___________________．A．how far a star is from Earth B．how bright a star is compared to other starsC．how far a star is from other stars D．how bright a star is seen from Earth 48．Which is the best title of this passage？A．What do stars look like？B．Which song do children like best？C．How to view the stars from Earth？D．Why are many stars so dim at night？CLast Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.People ran to th e boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I d idn’t feel like talking to anyone.The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.49．Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?A．On the street. B．In a coffee shop.C．In the police station. D. In the bookstore50．Who called the police?A．The writer. B．The boy’s parents.C．The coffee shop owner. D. The boy’s mother51．The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.A．6:30 B．7:30C．8:00 D. 8:3052．Which is the right order of the following events?① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.②There was a cut on the boy’s head.③ A car came very fast.④ The wr iter got a call from the boy’s parents.⑤ The writer went back home.A．①②⑤③④B．①③②⑤④C．③②①⑤④ D. ①②⑤④③DV olunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, such as the families who lost their homes after a natural disaster. And you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about.●Help yourself by helping others.V olunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something, volunteering can be a great way to cope (应付) with your feelings. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. V olunteer experiences often put you in a different environment that you wouldn’t have met in your l ife.●Get startedSchool is a good place to start if you’re looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even older, depending on the job. Often kids start volunteering by working alongside their parents.●Do things with parents or family members.V olunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on.●Invent your own opportunityKids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Here are some ideas: 1. Make and sell products and give the money to the charity. 2. Collect or earn money for charities. 3. Start your own charity group.Some schools now need kids to help others. Why? Because grown-ups hope kids willbecome caring people who see the value of giving of their time, talents, and things (like money, toys, or clothes). V olunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility because people are depending on them for something important.V olunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kinds of things they’re best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today!53．What does volunteering mean?A．You can help the families who lost their homes.B．You can protect animals, the environment, or any other things.C．You can help others in your spare time.D．You can help the families who was ill54．What can you do if you worry about something?A．Do some volunteer jobs.B．Invent your own opportunity.C．Help others’ parentsD．Do things with parents or family members.55．How can kids have their own way to raise money or provide needed services?A．Buy and sell products and give the money to the charity.B．Join your own charity group.C．help the families who lost their homes.D．Collect or earn money for charities.56．Why do some schools require kids to help others?A．Because kids are always waiting for the decisions of their parents or schools. B．Because kids should be more responsible for their school work and social work. C．Because kids are too lazy to do any work, inside or outside their schools and homes. D．Because kids should come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services57．What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this article?A．To introduce the meaning of volunteering.B．To invite more people to take part in volunteering.C．To introduce many different kinds of volunteer activities.D．To know help yourself by helping others阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.EMy Motherland and MeIt is an inspiring and touching film. It tells us several stories andevents in different periods since the founding of New China. Each storyhas a And Me topic. These topics are "The Eve", "Meeting", "Winning The Championship", “Returning", "Hello Beijing", "Daytime Meteor" and "Escorting(护航)”.These stories not only witness(见证)the changes and prosperity of the motherland but also wake up the common memories of Chinese people all over the world. Though the stories and people werevery common, they created our great times.The Chinese PilotThe film is based on the real event that Sichuan Airline Flight 3U8633 successfully dealt with the emergency on May 14,2018.Half an hour afterthe take-off, the windows of the cockpit(写驶舱)broke at a height of 10000 meters. At the time of great dangerous situation, the captain together withall the assistants were very calm. The captain was so skillful and excellentthat he and his assistants saved the life of 119 passengers and 9 crewmembers on the plane. It created a wonder in the history of worldflight .How smart and brave the captain is!The ClimbersThe film tells us a story that the Chinese mountaineers succeeded in climbing Mount Qomolangma. In 1960 the Chinese climbers reached thetop of Mount Qomolangma from the north slope. Unluckily, there were novideo materials remained at that time. Fifteen years later, the Chinese mountaineers climbed Mount Qomolangma again. In the process ofclimbing, they came across big storms and huge avalanches(雪崩).Somepeople even lost their lives, but they all worked together and overcamemany difficulties. At last ,the Chinese national flag was able to be raised onthe top of Mount Qomolangma. The whole world saw a powerful and58．How many topics are there in the film My Motherland and Me?（不多于5个词）___________________________________________________________________ 59．Who saved all the people on the plane? （不多于5个词）__________________________________________________________________________ 60．When did the Chinese mountaineers climb Mount Qomolangma for the second time? （不多于5个词）__________________________________________________________第三部分写作（共两大题,满分30分）V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.61．How can we____(筹钱) money for the poor children?62．Our country is a_____ (发展中的) country.63. The thief s___________ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.64. I came to the city two years ago. I’ve worked here for n___________ two years.65. According to a r___________ in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured. VI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）2020 年伊始,新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）在我国蔓延.在这期间,每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人.请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文.1. 要点：1）你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；2）你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；3）你最想给他/她说的话.2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数100 左右.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country．A．a B．an C．the D．/1．C【解析】句意：政府正在采取行动来帮助全国的穷人．a ,an,the．三者都是冠词．a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词,表特指．译"这个,那个,这些,那些"．定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人．根据题干可知全国的穷人,用定冠词the,所以空格用the．故选：C．2．Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night．A．into B．down C．out D．off2．A【解析】句意; 昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱．根据Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night,可知昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱．这里break into表示闯入．故选：A．3．Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ______ week．A．another B．other C．others D．the other3．A【解析】考查同义词、近义词的辨析.句意;因为暴风雪,他们必须在那里再多待一周．another 又一个,另一个,不确定数目中的另一个；other 其他的,形容词后面加名词；others 其他的相当于other +名词复数；the other 两者中的另一个；根据题意,再待一周,是不确定数目中的另一个,应该用another．故选：A．4．It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here．A．few B．little C．many D．much4．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆,因为我们这里有很多旅馆．A很少的．B很少的．C很多的．D许多．结合语境"在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆,因为我们这里有__旅馆．"．可知,应该是"许多"．A,B不正确．这里的them代指hotels,修饰可数名词复数用many．D不正确．故选：C．5．Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday．A．carefully B．more carefullyC．most carefully D．the most carefully5．B【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意;爱丽丝昨天完成数学考试比她同桌认真多了．句子中than用于比较级,complete实义动词,后接副词形式,carefully为多音节词,其比较级为more carefully．故选：B．6．Sometimes my daughter seems ______, but in fact she feels a little sad．A．happily B．unhappily C．happiness D．happy6．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.有时我女儿看起来很高兴,但实际上她觉得有点难过．A 开心地．B不开心地．C幸福．D开心的．结合语境"有时我女儿看起来很高兴,但实际上她觉得有点难过．"．这里的seems是系动词．系表结构．填形容词happy．故选：D．7．We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard．A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．instead of7．C【解析】考查从属连词. 只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩.根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩．"表示"只要……"用短语as long as．故选：C．8．The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born．A．exists B．existed C．has existed D．was existing8．C【解析】考查现在完成时.句意;自从我父亲出生以来,我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了．分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是自从我父亲出生以来,我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了．这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,结构是have/has done,主语是单数．故选：C．9．The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival．A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．will prepare9．C【解析】考查动词的固定搭配.学生们计划至少花三个星期准备艺术节．根据The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival,可知句子考查spend time doing sth表示花费…做某事．故选：C．10．All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air．A．released B．release C．releasing D．to release10．D【解析】句意:所有工厂都不允许向空气中排放有害气体．根据All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air,可知这里考查be allowed to do sth表示被允许做某事．故选：D．11．______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad？A．When B．What C．Why D．How11．B【解析】考查疑问代词.句意：是什么吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学？〔参考答案〕考查疑问词．A什么时候．B什么．C为什么．D怎么．结合语境"是__吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学？"．可知,应该是"什么"．故选：B．12．This notebook ______ be Tom's．Look at his name on the cover．A．must B．need C．can D．can't12．A【解析】考查情态动词.句意：这个笔记本一定是汤姆的．看他的名字在封面上．〔参考答案〕考查情态动词．A一定、必须．B需要．C能．D不能．结合语境"这个笔记本__是汤姆的．看他的名字在封面上．"．可知,应该是"一定"．故选：A．13．______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an13．B【解析】考查感叹句.句意：中国复兴号高速列车是多么的惊人啊！根据amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是amazing,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：B．14．﹣I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．﹣______A．Are you kidding？B．Thank you．C．Don't mention it D．That's not true．14．B【解析】句意：我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴．A．Are you kidding？你在开玩笑吗？B．Thank you．谢谢；C．Don't mention it不客气；D．That's not true．那不是真的．根据题干I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴．可知应说谢谢．故选：B．15．﹣Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．﹣______A．Sorry．I'll catch the last trainB．Never mind．C．It's my pleasure．D．You're welcome．15．A【解析】考查情境对话.句意：你介意等我一会儿吗？我必须完成这项任务．对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．A．Sorry．I'll catch the last train 对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．B．Never mind．不要紧；C．It's my pleasure．我很高兴；D．You're welcome．不客气．根据题干Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．可知应说对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．故选：A．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ANancy's grandma lived in a big old house in New York. Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer. Nancy 16 to see Grandma and bake (烘烤) with her. She liked to play cards with her, too. This summer, however, Grandma did not seem 17 .Sheseemed to be worried about something.“What's wrong with Grandma？” Nancy asked her mom.“The 18 pollution is bothering (使烦恼) her,” Mom said. “Do you 19the noise from all those cars？” Nancy asked.“Yes,” Mom said. “When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn't such a big 20 here. Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city. Big trucks deliver (运载) food all over, too, by 21 this road. They make so much noise. The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”“I know 22 water pollution and air pollution are. I learned about them in school, but what is noise pollution？” Nancy asked.“Pollution is 23 that is bad for you,” Mom said. “Noise pollution can influence someone's 24 .Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise. She also has trouble 25 with all the traffic at night. Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”16．A．loved B．hated C．wanted D．feared 17．A．interesting B．happy C．healthy D．well 18．A．water B．soil C．air D．noise 19．A．mean B．get C．tell D．point 20．A．factory B．pool C．road D．railway 21．A．cleaning B．using C．building D．making 22．A．what B．how C．where D．when 23．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 24．A．diet B．habits C．health D．feelings 25．A．listening B．sleeping C．walking D．thinking文章讲述了南希的奶奶以前住的地方很安静,现在随着公路拓宽,大卡车不断经过,有很大的噪音污染,使得奶奶很烦恼.16．A【解析】句意：南希喜欢去看奶奶和她一起烘烤.根据She liked to play cards with her, too.可知是喜欢；故选A17．B 【解析】句意：奶奶好象不高兴.根据She seemed to be worried about something.可知是不高兴；故选B18．D 【解析】句意：“噪音污染使她很烦恼”妈妈说.They make so much noise.The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”故选D19．A 【解析】句意：“你的意思是来自那些车的噪音？”南希问.A. mean 意思是； B. get得到；C. tell 告诉； D. point指；根据句意故选A20．C 【解析】句意：许多年前奶奶搬到这儿时,这里没有如此大的公路.根据Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city可知是公路；故选C21．B 【解析】句意：大卡车也用这条路到处运食物.A. cleaning弄干净； B. using 使用； C. building 建造； D. making制作；根据句意故选B22．A 【解析】句意：我知道水污染和空气污染是什么？A. what 什么； B. how 怎样； C. where哪里； D. when什么时候；故选A23．C 【解析】句意：污染是对你有害的东西.A. everything每样东西； B. anything 任何东西（通常用于否定句和疑问句）； C. something 某事/某物（通常用于肯定句）；D. nothing没什么东西；故选C24．C【解析】句意：噪音污染能影响人们的健康.根据Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise.可知是影响健康；故选C25．B 【解析】句意：她也有睡眠方面的问题.根据all the traffic at night可知是睡眠问题；故选BBWhen learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to26 five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can 27 day you learn it. This 28 you will remember new words much longer.Practicing sounds, you know, is 29 .Take the sound “th” for example. Choose words that begin 30 “th” and repeat th em 31 you are comfortable with them. Let's try！This, that, those, them, think, thought, though, thin, thick...Read, read, read—in English, of course！Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 32 improve your grammar. Be 33 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.When someone is talking in English, 34 the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 35 everything else the person is saying.Always remember：Practice makes perfect.26．A．say B．make C．remember D．speak27．A．the first B．the second C．each D．some28．A．day B．time C．way D．word29．A．difficult B．terrible C．funny D．easy30．A．with B．from C．at D．in31．A．when B．after C．until D．since32．A．but B．so C．or D．and33．A．quick B．sure C．important D．necessary34．A．look for B．see C．listen for D．hear35．A．miss B．guess C．get D．catch这篇短文对我们的英语学习提出了一些建议,如怎样记忆单词、如何练习发音、阅读的重要性等等.26．B 【解析】句意：相反地,用每个单词试着造五个句子.say说；make制造,使；remember 记得；speak说.make sentences造句,是固定搭配,故应选B.27．A 【解析】句意：在你学习这个新单词的第一天,要尽可能经常地使用它.the first第一；the second第二；each每,每一；some一些.根据常识和学习经验可知,在刚刚学习了新单词时,要多使用它,这样才能记住它.故应选A.28．C 【解析】句意：这样你就会更久地记住新单词.day天；time时间；way方式,方法；word单词.this way这样,以这种方式,是一个固定短语.故应选C.29．A 【解析】句意：你知道练习发音是困难的.difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；funny 滑稽的,可笑的；easy容易的.根据下文and repeat them ___6___ you are comfortable with them可知,练习发音是困难的,故应选A.30．A 【解析】句意：选择以th开头的单词,然后重复他们直到你对他们感到舒服为止.with 和…一起；from从,来自；at在具体时刻或地点；in在…里面.这里考查固定短语begin with…以…开始,故应选A.31．C 【解析】句意：选择以th开头的单词,然后重复他们直到你对他们感到舒服为止.when当…时候；after在…之后；until直到…时候；since自从.根据句意可知,这里表示一直重复这些单词,直到你觉得舒服为止,故应选C.32．D 【解析】句意：阅读是提高你的词汇量以及你的语法的最好的方式之一.but但是,表示转折；so因此,所以；or或者,否则；and和,而且,表示并列或顺承.空前increase your vocabulary和空后improve your grammar是并列的关系,故应选D.33．B 【解析】句意：确保选择你感兴趣的话题或书籍.quick快点；sure确信,确定；important重要的；necessary必要的.这里考查固定短语Be sure…确保…,故应选B. 34．C 【解析】句意：但有人用英语谈话的时候,为了重点听.look for寻找；see看见,看到；listen for为…而听,倾听；hear听见,听到.根据下句话If you hear a word you don'tunderstand…可知,别人用英语说,我们听,故应选C.35．A 【解析】句意：如果你停下来去思考那个单词,你就会错过那个人说的别的东西.miss 错过；guess猜；get得到；到达；catch抓住,赶上.根据文意可知,如果你的注意力放在了你没有听懂的那个词上,那么那个人说的其他东西就会错过了.故应选A.第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. ___36___B: Yes, I'd love to. ___37___A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.B: That's really a wonderful place to visit. ___38___A: We can see fine works of art there.B: That sounds great. ___39___A: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.B: All right. ___40___A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?B: OK, see you tomorrow.Tony: See you.36. A 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. D这则对话就周末去故宫的旅行展开了交流.36. A 【解析】句意：你想和我一起去旅行吗？从答句的“Yes, I'd love to”（是的,我愿意）知道前句是在问“愿不愿意一起去旅行”,故选A.37. F 【解析】句意：但我们到哪儿去？从答句的建议“故宫怎么样？”得知前句是在问“去。