unit参考笔记

Unit 1 Ways of Learningn . Words and Expressions1.(L. 7) attach: vt. fasten or join (one thing to another) 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习* Sheattached an antenna to the radio.(=A tag was attached to each article.) Pattern: attach sth. to sth.be attached to sth.2.(L. 21) initial: adj. of or at the beginning; first 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础。

(=The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.) 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习*the initial letter of a word 一个词的首字母3.(L. 25) await: vt. wait for* He was anxiously awaiting her reply. 他早就期待着这个时刻了。

(=He has long awaited this moment.)4.(L. 25) on occasion: now and then* It has, on occasion, created trouble for the bank. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习你有时使人们感到诧异。

(=You have on occasion surprised people.)CF: on occasion & on the occasion of 这两个词组非常相似，但意思不同。

on occasion 有时，间或。

on the occasion of 在… 之际。

* on the occasion of sb.'s wedding 5. (L. 26) neglect: vt. give too little attention or care to 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习* neglect one's meals and sleep 离开时别忘了锁门。

(=Don't neglect to lock the door when you leave.)CF: neglect, ignore & omit 这几个词都有忽略、遗漏之意。

neglect 指对职责、义务或应做的事没有给予足够的注意。

这种忘记可能是有意的，也可能是无意的。

例如：文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习*Those who neglect their duties should be punished. 玩忽职守者应受惩罚。

文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习*Why do they always neglect the traffic regulation. 他们为什么老是不注意遵守交通规则呢？文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习ignore 指疏忽、不顾，强调对某人或某物故意不理会，有时还带有固执地拒绝的意味。

例如：*When I saw Tom, I stopped to greet him, but he ignored me and walked on. 当我看到汤姆时，我停下来和他打招呼，但他没有理我继续往前走。

文档收集自网 络，仅用于个人学习*The teacher ignored my difficult questions. 老师对我的难题置之不理。

文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习omit 指因专注或疏忽而忘记某事，这种失误可能是有意或无意的。

该词还可指删除不利 或不必要的东西。

例如： 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习她不应忘了去参观博物馆。

文档收集*The third part of the book may be omitted. 集自网络，仅用于个人学习 (L. 28) relevant: adj. directly connected with thesubject (=His color is not relevant to whether he's a good lawyer.) 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 该证据与此案有关。

(=The evidence is relevant to the case.)Pattern: be relevant to (L. 29 ) investigate:1. vt. try to find out information about* Scientists are investigating how the plane crash occurred. 文档收集自网络， 仅用于个人学* If you hear such a rumor, investigate it thoroughly. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 2.vi. make a detailed inquiry*investigate into an affair *investigate into a rumorCF: investigate, examine & inspect 这几个词都有调查、检查之意。

investigate 较正式，指有条不紊地进行调查研究以发现事实真相，更常用以说明调查案件、 情况、背景来历等。

例如： 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习*They investigated the cause of the accident. 他们调查了事故的原因。

文档收集 自网络，仅用于个人学习 *The police are investigating the murder. 警方正在调查这件谋杀案。

文档收集自 网络，仅用于个人学习 examine 是普通用语， 指仔细地检查某人或物。

该词还指官方主持的检查或医生进行的诊察， 也表示对某种观点的讨论研究，更指考试。

例如： 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 *They examined our passports very carefully. 他们仔细检查了我们的护照。

文档收 集自网络，仅用于个人学习*An optician is qualified to examine your eyes and prescribe glasses. 眼科医生有资格来检查你的眼睛并给你配眼镜。

文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习inspect 较正式，用得不如 examine 广泛，指对某人或某物进行检查、查问，带有揭示其差 异或缺陷的意思。

更常指官员们的视察以发现下属单位的缺点等，还指检阅军队。

例如：文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习*She should not omit to visit themuseum. 自网络，仅用于个人学习该书的第三部分可以删掉。

文档收文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习6. 7.*The firemen were inspecting the warehouse for potential fire hazards. 消防人员正在检查仓库以防火灾。

文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习*Every length of cloth is inspected before it leaves the factory. 出厂之前每寸布匹都检查过。

文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习8.(L. 30) throw light on: help understanding * These facts throw new light on the matter. 这些事实使人进一步了解此事。

9.(L. 34) exception: n. sb./sth. that a comment or statement does not apply to 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习(=There is an exception to this grammatical rule.)这是那项规定的一个明显的例外。

(= This is an apparent exception to the rule.) Pattern: an exception toCollocation:with many/few exceptions 有很多/ 很少例外without exception 毫无例外，一律with the exce pti on of除…之夕卜make an exception of 把...作为例外make no exceptions 不容许有例外；一视同仁10.(L. 39) desirable: adj. worth having as by being useful, advantageous, or pleasing; worthachieving 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习* Main Street is a very desirable location for a large department store. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习* It is most desirable that he should attend the conference. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习NB: antonym:undesirable11. (L. 41) accomplish: vt. manage to do (sth.)* She's accomplished a great deal in the last few weeks. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习这项任务不是在一代人的时间里所能完成的。

(= The task will not be accomplished in one generation.) 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习Collocation:accomplish one's object/goal 达到目的accomplish one's mission 完成使命CF: accomplish, complete & finish这三个词都含 “完成 ”的意思。

accomplish 通常接 task, aim, journey, voyage 等名词，有时兼有取得效果之意。

例如： 集自网络，仅用于个人学习*I don't feel our visit really accomplished anything. 我不认为我们的访问真正取了什么结果。