大学英语第二册一课一练答案

复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》第二册自主学习《一课一练》测试题参考答案Unit 1Part I writingA Letter of ApologyDear Mr. Wang,I am writing to apologize for my late assignment. The assignment which you assigned us last Monday was due this Friday, but to my regret, I haven’t even started it yet. I feel really sorry for not handing in the assignment on time and for the inconvenience it would bring to you.I caught a serious cold last week and the doctor asked me to stay in bed for a week since I was very weak and the weather was very cold these days. Therefore, I couldn’t go to the library to get the necessary referential information which was needed for my assignment. As a result, I have not started doing it yet and could not hand it on time.Fortunately I have finally fully recovered. I will finish the assignment as soon as I can and try my best to hand in homework on time in the future.Sincerely yours,Li MingPart II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning)1-7 DADCCBD 8.”Social radar” 9.socially and professionally 10, fast disappearingPart III Listing Comprehension (omitted)Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47-51GDNBK; 52-56 LCFIO 57-61DCACD; 62-66CACACPart V Close67-71BCACB 72-76DDCAD 77-81AACAB 82-86BDDBCPart VI Translation87. he would have acted differently 或he would have acted in a different way88 .hardly had he arrived home或he had hardly arrived home89 .tore the envelope open90 .I’ll have it fixed tomorrow或I’m go ing to have it fixed tomorrow91 .which might damage our health或which might do harm to our healthPart VII Multiple Choices1-6DHEFLC; 7-12IKBJAGPart VIII Matching1-5 BCDEAPart IX Word Spelling1 .campaign2 .mission3 .private4 .distracted5 .accustomed6 .precautions7 .plunged8 .overcome9 .revived 10 .abundantUnit 2Part I WritingHow to Become a Top StudentThose who always perform outstandingly in school are frequently referred to as “top students” .they are much admired by other students and much appreciated by their teachers and their parents alike. Although most of us are just average student with average intelligence, who can honestly say that, he or she never has thought of becoming a top student?Many people think that top students are genius, but according to my observation, top students are just average students who have the following characteristics .to begin with, top students seem to have clear and concrete goals in their life. They know what they want and will never give up whatever difficulties they come across. Next, top students seem to have very good study habits. They listen to the teachers attentively and answer the teachers’ questions actively in class and do what the teachers ask them to do after class. They read other books related to the subject to widen their scope of knowledge. Finally, top students seen to have a wide variety of interests. They engage themselves in all kinds of activities. As a result, they also excel in other aspects.I am also determined to become a top student. I will reared the top students as my models and will go out of my way to get to know them and learn form them.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ABCADBA8. Government offices9 .pay for his expenses10. Professional careerPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47-51JACOH 52-56 MELFI57-61CCBCA 62-66 CDBCCPart V Close67-71 ABDCA 72-76 CCBBA 77-81 CADDD 82-86 ACBCDPart VI Translation87. by contrast, their class is made up of males only88. being excluded from discussions that directly concerned his future89. suggests that this new device must be readjusted90. in hopes that we could make it to the airport in time91. he said that he owed all this to his parents’ encouragementPart VII Multiple Choices (Optional)horrified bel 3.converged 4.transplanted 5.constitule 6.sacrifices 7.motivate 8.surged 9.prejudice 10.bond 11.resentsPart VIII Matching (Optional)1-5 IAKBC 6-10 MDEFO 11-15 GHNJLUnit 3 Part I WritingThe Prevalence of western holidaysDue to the heavy influence of western cultures, more and more modern Chinese people prefer western holidays to traditional ones. When Christmas or V alentine Day comes, youngsters flood into bars, restaurants and department stores to celebrate these festivals which their ancestors know little about.The reason behind this social phenomenon is obvious: in a society dominated by mass media and consumerism, festivals and holidays from abroad are labeled as “fashionable and new”, while traditional ones as something” out of date or old”. Y oung people all over the world have regarded western life style depicted in Hollywood films as their ultimate goal of life. Therefore, it’s no wonder that Chinese young people love Christmas much more spring Festival.The influence of such a social phenomenon should be carefully studied. In my opinion, the widespread and recognition of western holidays will definitely harm our traditional value. If we don’t take some measures, in years to come, Chinese cultural heritage may be alien to our offspring. It’s high time that the government took some action.Part II Reading comprehension1-7 CDDBDCA 8.bad manners e a knife 10.adjust toPart III Listening comprehension(omitted)Part IV Reading Comprehension47-51 ENGDB 52-56 LFJOA 57-61 CADCA 62-66 ADBCBPart V Cloze67-71 CABAB 72-76 ADCAC 77-81 BCAAB 82-86 DABDAPart VI Translation87.When the temporary job came to an end88.To ensure that their joint ventures in Japan are profitable89.thus smoothing over the conflict between the two90.George’s frequent help with the multitude of problems they ran into91.justify himself in giving the clerk the big salaryPart VII Multiple Choice 1-5 FIAHM 6-10 EOJCB 11-15LGKNDPart VIII Matching1-5 DACEB 6-10 IHFGM 11-13 KJNPart IX Blank-filling1,with 2.from 3.into 4.up 5.into 6.over 7.with 8.in 9.by 10.inPart X Translation1.A multitude of little things may escalate into big emotional battles.2.The conflicts are mainly due to cultural differences.3.No one could see him as a threat to their careers.4.The managers asked his advice on a wide range of matters.5.This is a profitable, thriving and growing venture.6.He began his love affair with Japanese culture in his thirties.7.His employer tried to keep him an the payroll.8.It worked the other way around.Unit 4Part I WritingThe Way to SuccessEveryone tries to achieve success in his career, but someone finally attains his aim while the other fails. Why? The successful one continues his cause to the end through long period of hard work, but the one that has failed is easily disappointed and stops halfway.Strong will, perseverance and diligence are the keys to success. A man of strong will and perseverance always has an inflexible spirit. He sticks to his cause no matter how tough it might be. Sun Yat-sun was such a man. Many of his attempts failed, but he held to his purpose with firmness and at last he succeeded. Diligence means steadiness in one’s work and study. Marx often worked 15 hours a day. Life is short and we have too much to do. Without diligence no one can achieve anything.I believe that where there is a will there is a way and that success belongs to whoever can put up with long years of patient toil and constant effort. This is the way to success.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BDABADB 8. lazy and undisciplined 9. cheered louder 10. found the words Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47-56 EHJKGCBINM 57-61 DDDDC 62-66 DBABDPart V Cloze66-71 ABCAC 72-76DBCCA 77-81ADABA 82-86 AAAADPart VI Translation87. Shielding children from the knowledge88. a world of difference89. good at turning failure into success.90. suffered a complete nervous breakdown91. When talking about his successPart VII Multiple Choice1-5JIHGF 6-10 EDCBAPart VIII Matching1-5 CDBAF 6-10 EIJHGPart IX Word Spelling1. afford2. preclude3. emphasis4. prone5. applied6. distinguished7. obsessed8. alike9.enquire 10. impulseUnit 5Part I WritingInternship cover letter:Dear sir or madam.I am writing to you to ask you to consider my qualification for the position of marketing intern that you advertised in 5 .I will graduate from Peking University In this coming July, majoring in marketing. I have ever worked for half a year in the marketing field as an intern in a computer company. When coming across your advertisement I found that my education background and work experience made me a perfect fit for this position. Please find more details about me in my resume attached. l believe my solid educational experience and practical work experience have convinced me to make an immediate contribution to your company.I think it's a great way to have an interview and discuss this position further. I will be available during the weekdays in the morning for any interviews. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours,StevenPart II Skimming and Scanning1-7 CDDBACB8. mother of the groom; 9. feel important; 10 make a differencepart IV Reading ComprehensionSection A47-51 COKLH 52-56. JM FNESection B57-61 DBADD 62-66 BBADCPart V Cloze67-71 BDABA 72-76 CDABC 77-81 ADCAB 82-86 CAABD Part VI Translation1. He qualified for the financial aid2. became financially independent3. Although balancing work and school was difficult4. the acceptance letter arrived.5. by buying expensive goods.Part VII Multiple Choice1-5 BIJLK 6-10 ATSQD 11-15 C H RPE 16-20 OFNMG part VII Matching1-5 HOBD 6-10 FAEICUnit 6 Part I WritingStudying AbroadRecent years have witnessed a phenomenon that more and more students swarm into foreign countries to pursue their education. Some ambitious Chinese youngsters have shifted their attention from domestic schoolings to the overseas education, dreaming of getting degrees from abroad.There are several reasons to cause this change. First of all, with the globalization and much more frequent communications with developed countries, most people in China have realized the wide gaps in many fields, especially in science and technology, between China and western countries. They thirst for studying aboard to get ready better for the fierce competition in the job-hunting market. Moreover, the life in foreign countries is usually attractive to young people and studying aboard may satisfy their curiosity. Besides, the rapid development of our mother country and the remarkable rise in our income make it practical to study abroad, which is almost impossible to Chinese students in the past.The move-out of our students changes our society a lot. On the one hand, studying abroad widens their views and offers more job chances. On the other hand. if the majority of them don't go back to China our motherland will probably suffer a significant loss which may be difficult to be estimated by money.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CBDB CDD 8. great shock. 9. nursing care 10. speech synthesizer Part III Listening Comprehension (omitted)Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47-56 KDACJGMOFI57-61 BAADB 62-66 CBBCDPart V Cloze67-71 CADBA 72- 76 BCABD 77-8J DACBC 82-86 ACABDPart VI Translation87. is noted for its academic achievements88. optimism and courage89. managed to get the machine working again90. sprang from the driver 's carelessness91. dreamed /dreams of going to Paris to see the sightsPart VII Multiple Choice1-10 EJHCDAFBGPart VIIL Matching1-1OCADBH FEGJIPart IX Word SpellingI. restrict 2. virtually 3. obstacle 4. Specialized 5. reputation6.proclaimed7. grim8. Acknowledging9. consequently 10. VitalUnit 7Part 1 writingMarks or abilitySome students put stress on marks. One reason for that comes from the tradition of society. Most parents, teachers judge students from their marks. High marks means honor. So students study hard to get high marks in order to satisfy their parents, please their teachers. The other reason can be found in our education system. It is marks that decide a student’s fate. As a result, the students have to gain high marks in their studies. In their point of view, marks are the most important thing.Other students pay more attention to their ability, because they believe ability can accompany them to the end of their lives. Everyone is bound to graduate from schools and step into society, so they have to learn to communicate with other people, to deal with difficulties and to face the sharp competition. All this should be developed in school, so they consider the ability the most important.I believe that a grading system is good and necessary for a school, but it should not be the only measure of a person’s ability. Schools should set up more elective courses, for instance, to train the students to solve practical problems.Part 21-7.C B D A B C B8. your habits and attitudes9. thinking you can’t think.10. as a waste of time.Part 447-56 B D F I N H E J A O57-61 C B D B C 62-66 D C B C APart 5 cloze67-71 B C C A B 72-76 D B D A C 77-81 C B C B C 82-86 A C D B D Part 6 translation87. Regardless of what you may think of him88. Now that George has the whole study room to himself89. it is impossible for him to catch up on it in a month, let alone in a week.90. but what if I say no?91. but what if it was truePart 71-10 F J G D H E B C I APart 81-5 C D E A F 6-10 G B L K I 11-12 J HPart 91. ridiculous2.promote3.regulate4.resentment5.relativity6.moderate7.counsel8.isolate9.regardless 10.vague。