2016年天大翻硕考研真题
2016天津大学MTI考研真题回忆版
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为学生引路,为学员服务第 1 页 共 1 页 2016天津大学MTI 考研真题回忆版为圆北洋梦,两年披荆斩棘,挥洒汗水!考研帮给了我很大的帮助,无论是复习所用的资料,学长学姐的回忆,还是那些充满正能量的帖子,都是我成长路上的助推器!所以我也想回报考研帮,尽我所能帮助学弟学妹们!政治:全国统考,个人感觉单选较简单,多选有些纠结且涉及时政比较多,不过肖四对很多选择题有所体现,然而由于反压题越来越严重,肖四貌似只预测对一道大题!所以学习学妹在复习的过程用一定要扎实,不能单单寄希望于最后压题。
翻译硕士英语:选择题算是考词汇的,难度不大,基本没有不认识的,但是有个别形近义近的词不太好区分,比如裤子接缝撕裂应该用broken slipt 还是 cracked 。
记忆中选项中涉及到的词还有exclusive, consent, proceded proceeded progressed reproduce restore 神马的。
改错还是以前的老形式,ABCD 中选出错误的就行的,也不难。
阅读理解篇幅很长,而且出的题悄悄有些乱,个人做着不顺手,但是阅读回答问题挺简单,但是要注意审题,今年题目要求no more than five words.记得去年是不多于十个词。
作文\"专业译员应具备的素质\",其他学校考过,所以复习过程中借鉴别校的真题是有必要的,毕竟老师们所认为的重点有很多交叉。
英语翻译基础:首先词汇翻译大部分是Chinadaily 英语点津的2015新闻热词.大家可以定期整理记忆,今年的汉译英有 命运共同体,餐桌污染, 零团费。
英译汉有CAT, CAP, DOJ, transit trade, binge-watch, adorkable, social media whiz 。
篇章翻译英译汉是关于living windmill 个人感觉不简单,汉译英第一个是澳洲孩子上学问题,比较简单,第二个是农业文化问题,结构复杂。
2016年天津大学金融硕士考研专业目录历年真题
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2016年天津大学金融硕士考研专业目录、招生人数、参考书目、历年真题、复试分数线、答题方法、复习经验指导一、2016年天津大学金融硕士专业考研招生目录专业代码、名称及研究方向招生人数考试科目备注(209)管理与经济学部(025100)(专业学位)金融751101)思想政治理论(204)英语二(303)数学三(431)金融学综合推免155,复试科目:货币银行学二、2016年天津大学金融硕士专业考研复试分数线考试科目政治外语专业一专业二总分金融硕士50508585340三、2016年天津大学金融硕士专业考研参考书科目名称书名作者出版社025100金融1.,宏微观经济学(第2版)20062.陈通,宏微观经济学习题集陈通天津大学出版社025100金融3.宋承先、许强,现代西方经济学(微观经济学),上海:复旦大学出版社,20044.宋承先、许强,现代西方经济学(宏观经济学),上海:复旦大学出版社,2004宋承先、许强上海:复旦大学出版社,2004四、2016年天津大学金融硕士考研真题指导攻略注意!!!选择题选项的顺序可能不对,简答题和计算题的表述太过于简单,但是内容保证完全正确。
一、名词解释1.需求收入弹性2.脊线3.市场结构4.边际消费倾向递减5.法定准备金率二、选择题1.影响商品需求的因素包括A.消费者的偏好B.相关商品的价格C.厂商广告支出D.消费者的收入2.预算线反映了A.消费者的偏好B.消费者人数C.货币的购买力D.消费者的收入约束3.假定劳动要素可变,其他要素不变,当L的MP和AP相等时,L的AP取A.最小值B.平均值C.最大值D.无法确定4.委托-代理问题产生的直接原因是A.不确定性B.不完备契约C.两权分离D.信息不对称5.完全竞争市场的假设条件包括A.完备的信息和知识B.资源完全自由流动C.产品同质、无差异D.存在大量买者和卖者6.垄断竞争和完全竞争厂商达到长期均衡时,他们的经营状况将是A.获得超额利润B.获得正常利润C.亏损D.都有可能7.市场失灵的主要表现为A.外部性B.垄断C.无法有效提供公共物品D.收入不平等8.凯恩斯认为,人们持有货币的动机主要有A.交易动机B.预防动机C.偏好动机D.投机动机9.中央银行的职能包括A.控制货币供给量B.执行货币政策C.管理金融事务D.组织全国范围内的清算10.影响经济增长的因素包括A.自然资源和条件B.物质资本和人力资本C.经济开放和技术进步D.经济制度和经济政策三、简答题1.水是人类生存不可缺少的资源,钻石不影响人类的生存,但为什么钻石的价格要远远高于水的价格?一辆车的第4个轮子是不是比前3个轮子的效用都大?对一个集邮爱好者来说,收集齐一套邮票时,最后几张邮票的效用是不是递增的?用经济学原理解释2.短期平均成本和长期平均成本有何共同的特征,为什么会有共同特征,二者的关系是什么?3.把收入从高收入者转移给低收入者,就能够增加有效需求和刺激经济发展?4.为什么通货膨胀会有惯性?四、计算题1.完全垄断厂商,TC=6Q+0.05Q*Q,市场需求Q=360-20P(1)厂商最大的利润、产量和价格(2)ZF实行价格干预,使P=13,此时厂商供给量为多少,利润是多少?市场需求是多少?短缺多少?2.完全竞争厂商,TC=111q-1.2q*q+0.01q*q*q,市场需求为Q=6000-20P,求厂商数目。
2016年天津外国语大学德语翻译基础考研样卷 推免 学制 学费
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2016年天津外国语大学德语翻译基础考研样卷推免学制学费德语笔译学制:2.5年学费:10000元/生学年2016年天津外国语大学各学科、专业硕士研究生招生规模学术型专业/专业学位类别(领域)名称2016招生规模(含推免人数)接收推免硕士生人数德语笔译702016年德语翻译基础考研样卷天津外国语大学XXXX年攻读专业学位研究生入学考试试题(样卷)考试科目:德语翻译基础(注意:答案必须写在答题纸上)仅供参考(考试时间180分钟总分150分)I.Übersetzen Sie die folgenden Wörter vom Deutschen ins Chinesische und umgekehrt!(30P)(1-5je2P,6-10je4P)1.intertextuelle Kohärenz2.Adäquatheit3.Äquivalenz4.kulturspezifisch5.Textrezeption6.以人为本7.三严三实8.拍苍蝇打老虎9.将制度关进法律的笼子10.以人为本II.Beantworten Sie die Fragen!(10P)a.Erklären Sie bitte ausführlich das Wort‚Übersetzensprozess‘!b.WelcheÜbersetzungsstrategien kennen Sie?III.Übersetzen Sie die folgenden Texte vom Deutschen ins Chinesische und umgekehrt!(110P)Text1:Seit unserem Vorstellungsgespräch gehe ich jeden Tag ein bisschen früherins Bett und quäle mich jeden Tag ein bisschen später raus.Aberirgendwie finde ich keine Ruhe.Ich lege mich ins Bett,wenn ich dasGefühl habe,nicht mehr zu können,und stehe auf,wenn ich das Gefühlhabe,ich muss.Aber bei Katharina ist seit Tagen der Ausnahmezustand ausgerufen.Sie istwegen ihres Spielfilms kaum mehr ansprechbar.Dauernd klingelt dasTelefon.Entweder ist es der Regisseur,Dauernd klingelt das Telefon.Entweder ist es der Regisseur,eine Schauspielerin oder dieProduktionsfirma,und Katharina stürzt jedes Mal wie eine Ertrinkendeans Telefon.Es wirdüber Drehorte diskutiert,und es werden Flügeüberdas Internet gebucht.Katharina ist wie im Rausch,ständig unterwegs undarbeitet bis tief der Nacht an Skizzen für Kameraeinstellung.Der Filmhandelt von einer jungen Frau,die im Kreuzberg der Achtzigerjahre beiihrer Hippiemutter großgeworden ist und sich auf die Suche nach sichselbst und ihrem verschollenen Künstlervater in Wales begibt.Katharinaschwärmt von dem Film,weil sie hier bei ihrer Kameraarbeit ihreDoku-Erfahrungen einfließen lassen kann,um den Ton des Berlin derAchtziger zu treffen.Außerdem erinnert sie die Geschichte an eine ihrerFreundinnen.Zwischendurch schläft sie immer mal wieder auf dem Sofa ein,aber nichtwie sonst für ein oder manchmal zwei Stunden,sondern nur kurz,undschon sehe ich sie,wie sie wieder im Drehbuch blättert und die Szenenstudiert.Es ist jedenfalls immer zu kurz,um sich zwischendurchdazuzukuscheln.Ich freue mich für Katharina,aber ich bin auch neidisch.All das,wofür sieseit Jahren gekämpft hat,scheint für sie jetzt zum Greifen nah.Sie gehtnicht mehr nur einfach durch die Wohnung,sondern hopst geschäftig hinund her.Text2:旅游与友谊在古老的中国,诗人墨客、士大夫,甚至一些皇帝都把游历看作是与读书同等重要的获取知识的途径。
2016天津大学翻硕MTI真题(完整版)凯程首发
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2016天津大学翻硕MTI真题(完整版)凯程首发刚考完2016考研初试,凯程教育的电话瞬间变成了热线,同学们兴奋地汇报自己的答题情况,几乎所有内容都在凯程考研集训营系统训练过,所考专业课难度与往年相当,答题的时候非常顺手,相信凯程的学员们对此非常熟悉,预祝亲爱的同学们复试顺利。
考研分笔试、面试,如果没有准备,或者准备不充分,很容易被挂掉。
如果需要复试的帮助,同学们可以联系凯程老师辅导。
下面凯程老师把专业的真题全面展示给大家,供大家估分使用,以及2017年考研的同学使用,本试题凯程首发!汉语写作五百科知识名词解释创客一带一路111计划职业年金退避三舍PM2.5 波茨坦公告单选1.哪种火灾不能用水A.碱金属B金属碳化物C重油D燃气2.屠呦呦发现了A青蒿素B青霉素c绿~ D绿霉素3.梨园杏林戏曲界医药界4.最北边的城市漠河海林5.下弦月怎么观测?东部西部傍晚下半夜6.天津哪里举行第三节绿化博览会?武清蓟县津南滨海开发区7.天下第一行书?颜真卿王羲之8.希腊神话美神智慧女神?9.五岳在哪几个省?陕西山西山东河南湖南湖北10.双11起源于哪国中国韩国日本美国11.张择端的清明上河图描绘的哪个朝代?宋12.赵树理孙犁周立波是什么派山药蛋派荷花淀派13.哪个不是天津大学2015新成立的学院文学院法学院14.马头琴是哪个民族的乐器?藏族蒙古族维吾尔族15.八路军最高总指挥?张自忠16.五代十国的五朝17.三峡不包括哪个瞿塘峡巫峡18.不胫而走的胫指什么?小腿屁股19.哪个乐器不是古代乐器?筑鏜铙20.哪个国家领导人没参加今年中国抗战阅兵?白俄罗斯总统韩国朴槿惠朝鲜金正恩巴基斯坦总统21.香港台湾地区统一的文字编码22道教发源地武当山什么鸣山三、应用文写作春节即将到来,以中华人民共和国教育部的名义,给广大教师写一封安慰信,给他们诚挚的问候,崇高的敬意,节日的祝福。
600字,要求格式正确,体现组织的关怀和温暖。
四、材料作文材料主要讲苏格拉底教孩子们怎么样寻找快乐。
权威版本-2016年天津大学金融硕士考研真题整理、参考书资料(精)
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考研真题就业学费,参考书目考试科目,考研经验考研笔记,考试大纲招生简章,考研辅导复试真题,考研答题技巧考研模拟考试,考研调剂录取分数线,考研答题考研真题答案,考研资料考研专业课,考研参考书金融硕士,考研免费资料下载,考研公开课考研报名,考研预测考研押题,2016年2015年2014年,金融硕士,对外经济贸易大学,中央财经大学,中国人民大学,北京大学经济学院,光华管理学院,汇丰商学院,清华大学五道口,金融学院夏令营,801经济学综合,802经济学综合,815经济学综合--育明教育姜老师整理2016年金融硕士考研真题集天津大学431金融学研究生入学考试试题考试时间:180分钟命题时间:2015年11月27日试卷分值:150分考试形式:闭卷名词解释6个1、净现值2、互换3、风险溢价4、系统性风险5、存款准备金6、最优资本结构二、简答5道1、优先股和普通股的区别2、直接融资的优点和局限3、简述有效市场假说的三种形式4、预期货币量增加将会对股票有怎样的影响5、离岸金融市场的含义和特征三、计算题1、债券第一年付息10元,贴现率3.5%第二年还本付息110元4.5%求债券价格和到期收益率2、求股票价格,固定增长率的那种给了β和无风险收益率3、贷款20000利率7%分别用单利和复利计算银行最后得多少钱四、论述1、影响内部融资和内部融资的选择因素2、近来我国多次下调存贷款准备金率的原因和对实体经济的影响更多信息可以拨打育明教育姜老师电话:一五三一一二二零二零零,或者微信yumingkaoyan.金融硕士考研笔记三利率决定理论一、马克思的利率决定理论马克思的利率决定理论是以剩余价值在不同资本家之间的分割作为起点的。
马克思指出,利息是贷出资本家从借入资本的资本家那里分割来的一部分剩余价值。
剩余价值表现为利润,因此,利息量的多少取决于利润总额。
利息率取决于平均利润率。
利润率决定利息率,从而使利息率具有以下特点:(1随着技术发展和资本有机构成的提高,平均利润率有下降趋势,因而也影响平均利息率有同方向变化的趋势。
天津商业大学2016年考研试题804语言学及翻译
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天津商业大学2016年研究生入学考试试题专业:外国语言学及应用语言学课程名称:语言学及翻译(804)共3页第1页说明:答案标明题号写在答题纸上,写在试题纸上的无效。
Part ALinguistics (100 points)I. Studying linguistics, we have come across a lot of technical terms, some of which are listed below. Please write out the most acceptable definitions for each of them. (10 points)a) linguistics; b) language; c) morphology: d) duality; e) cultural transmission:f) phoneme; g) syntax; h) synonyms; i) pragmatics; j) speech communityII. Studying linguistics we have been acquainted with many linguists, five of whom are listed below. Write out a phrase that may best represent their contributions to linguistics.(10 points)a) Ferdinand de Saussure; b) Noam Chomsky; c) M. A. K. Hallidayd) H. P. Grice; e) Leonard BloomfieldIII. Linguistics as a specified discipline has its own technical ways of operation. Try to fill the blanks to demonstrate your technical sense of linguistics. (15 points)1. Please give the corresponding sound segments according to the descriptions:voiced bilabial stop: a)________; alveolar nasal: b)_________Voiceless labiodental fricative: c)__________2. A morpheme which can be a word by itself is called a d)____________ morpheme, whereas amorpheme that must be attached to another one is a e)_________ morpheme. The plural -s in “books”, for example, is a f)__________ morpheme.3. Words that are opposite in meaning are antonyms. Oppositeness can be found on differentdimensions and different kinds of antonyms have been recognized by linguists. For example, “hot” and “cold” are recognized as g)___________ antonyms, “male” and “female” ash)______________ antonyms and teacher and pupil as i)____________ opposites.4. There are 4 maxims in Cooperative Principle, namely, the maxim of quantity, the maxim ofj)__________, the maxim of k)_________, and the maxim of l)__________.5. What function does language perform? Three main functions are often recognized: them)______________ function, the n)_________________function and the o) ____________ function.III. To be a student of linguistics, it is important to develop a sense of critical thinking.Please answer the following questions to demonstrate your critical potentials. (35 points)专业:外国语言学及应用语言学课程名称:语言学及翻译(804)共3页第2页1. Prescriptive and descriptive approaches represent two different types of linguistic study.What is the significance of this distinction?2. The distinction between langue and parole was made in the early 20th century. Why was thisdistinction made?3. The classic semantic triangle was suggested by Ogden and Richards to explain therelationship between words and things. What is the shortcoming of this triangle?4. First consider the following situation:A: Shall we go to the party tonight?B: Well, I have to prepare for the coming exam.Then answer the question: what implicature can you get from B’s utterance?5. First read the following newspaper report:The main factor for the success of Toyota, the number-one company for customer service, is not only its products. Toyota provides the products that customers most want to buy, and designs models that meet people’s changing priorities. In particular, it has responded to the industry trend by providing smaller, more environmentally friendly cars, such as the Prius, a hybrid car with both petrol and electric engines.Then try to analyze the newspaper report in terms of field of discourse, tenor of discourse and mode of discourse.V. Write two short essays on the following topics to demonstrate your potential of doing linguistics. (30 points)1.The following two passages will reveal how language can vary in the degree of formality:Passage A:It has been noted with concern that the stock of books in the library has been declining alarmingly. Students are asked to remind themselves of the rules for the borrowing and return of books, and to bear in mind the needs of other students. Penalties for overdue books will in the future be strictly enforced.Passage BThe number of books in the library has been going down. Please make sure you know the rules for borrowing, and don’t forget that the library is for everyone’s convenience. So from now on, we’re going to enforce the rules strictly. You have been warned!Passage A is obviously more formal than Passage B. Now please compare the two passages and try to point out, with examples, what makes Passage A more formal.2. Different languages may reflect different cultures; different cultures entail different languageexpressions. Proverbs, sayings and idioms, derived from different origins, also demonstrate cultural differences. Try to use the animal “dogs” to illustrate this point of view.专业:外国语言学及应用语言学课程名称:语言学及翻译(804)共3页第3页Part BTranslation (50 points)I. Translate the following passage into Chinese. (25 points)Living alone is the new norm. The extraordinary rise of solitary living is the biggest social change that we have neglected to identify, let alone examine. Consider that in 1950, a mere 4 million Americans lived alone, and they made up only 9% of households. Back then, living alone was most common in the open Western states—Alaska, Montana and Nevada—that attracted migrant workingmen, and it was usually short-lived stage on the road to a more conventional domestic life. Not anymore. According to 2011 census data, people who live alone—nearly 33 million Americans—make up 28% of all U.S. households, which means they are now tied with childless couples as the most prominent residential type, more common than the nuclear family and the multigenerational family.Living alone, being alone and feeling lonely are hardly the same, yet in recent years experts have routinely conflated them. In fact, there’s little evidence that the rise of living alone is making more Americans lonely. It’s the quality, not the quantity, of social interactions that best predicts loneliness. As John T. Cacioppo at the University of Chicago concluded in the book he coauthored, Loneliness, what matters is not whether we live alone but whether we feel alone. There’s much support for this idea outside the laboratory. As divorced or separated people often say, there’s nothing lonelier than living with the wrong person. After all, living alone serves a purpose: it helps us pursue sacred modern values—individual freedom, personal control and self-realization—that carry us from adolescence to our final days.II. Translate the following passage into English. (25 points)前后加起来,我在北京已经住了四十多年,算是一个老北京了。
天津大学法律硕士复试真题2016年至2020年持续更新中 天大复试复试真题 天大法硕复试经验
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天津大学法律硕士复试专业课口试真题(16年-20年)1.不安抗辩权的构成要件不安抗辩权是指先履行一方在有证据证明后履行一方有丧失或者可能丧失履行债务能力的情况下,可暂时中止履行的权利。
不安抗辩权的成立要件包括:(1)当事人基于同一双务合同互负债务。
(2)主张不安抗辩权的一方应当先履行债务且其债务已届清偿期。
(3)先履行一方有确切证据证明对方履行能力明显降低,有不能为对待给付的现实危险不作为的分类(1)纯正的不作为:行为人行为构成了法定的犯罪行为本身就是不作为的犯罪。
如:遗弃罪,拒不执行判决裁定罪等。
(2)不纯正的不作为:行为人因不作为而构成了法定犯罪行为本身应是作为的犯罪。
2.不作为的义务来源不作为犯罪的作为义务来源之所以要求行为人对其身体相对静止的消极、无为状态承担刑事责任,关键就在于行为人此时负有积极实施特定行为的义务,应为能为而不为,即违反了作为义务。
根据我国刑法学基本理论,不作为犯罪的作为义务来源主要有以下几个方面:(1)法律明文规定的积极作为义务法律明文规定的作为义务是不作为犯罪的作为义务的主要来源之一,是指由其它法律规定并由刑法加以认可的义务,这里的法律包括法律,法规以及规章制度等。
如果只由其他法律规定,而未被刑法认可,则不能构成不作为犯罪的作为义务。
此外,法律明文规定的义务必须是具体的义务,宪法中所规定的义务属于一般性的抽象义务,有待于各具体法规的确认和细化,一般不适合直接作为不作为犯罪的义务前提。
(2)职业或者业务要求的作为义务它是指一定的主体由于担任某项或者从事某种业务而依法被要求履行的一定作为义务。
该类型的作为义务有的规定在法律法规中,也有的规定在具体行业的相关规章制度中。
应当注意的是,行为人只有在具有职业或者业务身份的情况下,才具有相关的作为义务。
也就是说,只有在这种情况下行为人才能构成刑法上的不作为犯罪。
(3)法律行为引起的积极作为义务法律行为如合同行为等,引起一个积极作为的义务(行为人通过合同行为自我创设一个积极作为义务),行为人有义务履行。
2016年天津大学翻译硕士考研真题
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2016年天津大学翻译硕士考研真题第一科:翻译硕士英语一。
单项选择(1分×30=30分)前20个是词义辨析,单词不难,就是长得相似的让你选。
后10个是改错,只是选出来,不用改正。
二。
阅读理解(2分×20=40分)一共四篇阅读,第一篇不长,难度适中,第二篇和第三篇超级长,每一个都有三页纸,挺难的。
最后一篇是简答题,要求字数在5个以内,不过文章很好懂,答案都能在文章中找出来。
三。
作文(1×30分=30分)关于How to be a professional translator,字数要求300字,比其他学校都少。
第二科是翻译基础一。
词条翻译(1分×30=30分)福利彩票连环恐怖袭击案零团费按揭贷款一带一路扶贫微商西藏高原真人秀增值税餐桌污染九二共识保险索赔命运共同体探月工程CA T. HIV. CPA. DOJmodern pentathlontransit-tradegraffito pollutionstealth shoppercredit-card fraudanimated featurecampus enterpreneurinter-city commutersocial media whizadorkablebinge-watch二。
翻译英译汉……个人认为超级难,300多字,一共一页纸,个人表示根本没看懂。
汉译英有两篇,都是100多字,不长,挺简单的。
第一篇:澳洲孩子在家上学最重要的问题是距离,许多孩子在路上花费几个小时的时间,他们住在偏远地区或是农场。
如果不去国办的寄宿学校上学,他们就只能在家学习。
为此政府提出了通过互联网和电脑教学的“空中学校”。
家长在家监督孩子上课,孩子的作业交给老师进行批改。
第二篇:这种农业模式经历了几千年风雨的洗礼,仍然在今天总有许多职能,养育今人。
农业创新和实践集聚了人们独立生活和发展的智慧,(中间有两小句忘了),更是处于世界经济大潮中的人们休憩的岛屿。
2016年天津外国语大学英语笔译考研复试线、考研复试内容、考研复试辅导
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2016年天津外国语大学英语笔译考研复试线、考研复试内容、考研复试辅导一、本校确定复试分数线的原则第一志愿报考我校硕士研究生的考生,其单科、总分成绩均达到国家A区初试成绩要求者为合格生源(以下简称合格生源)。
按照教育部规定和各专业方向导师组意见,确定差额复试比例为(1:1.2-1.6),并根据各专业方向招生计划,划定复试分数线1.英语语言文学专业(国际商务英语方向)、翻译硕士专业(英语笔译、英语口译)、西班牙语语言文学专业因合格生源人数多于复试人数,根据以下两科成绩相加之和进行排名,依据确定复试分数线。
(1)英语语言文学专业(国际商务英语方向)基础英语YZ和英语语言文学242分以上(2)翻译硕士专业(英语笔译、英语口译)翻译硕士英语和英语翻译基础英语笔译专业210分以上英语口译专业206分以上(3)西班牙语语言文学专业基础西班牙语和西班牙语语言文学240分以上2.其他专业复试分数线均为国家A区初试成绩分数线基本要求。
二、由于时间比较紧张,复试通知书不予寄送,具体通知敬请随时关注研究生院/网上公布的最新信息。
三、中国研究生招生信息网(/)调剂系统将于3月18日开通,未能进入我校复试名单的合格生源,可自行申请调剂到其他学校。
一.复试原则1.坚持科学选拔。
积极探索并遵循高层次专业人才培养规律,采用多样化的考查方式方法,确保生源质量。
2.坚持公平公正。
做到政策透明、程序严谨、结果公开,健全监督机制,维护考生的合法权益和研究生复试录取的严肃性。
3.坚持全面考查。
着力加强对考生创新精神和能力、专业兴趣和素养的考查,既重视初试成绩,也重视既往学业表现和潜在能力素质。
4.坚持择优录取。
加大复试考核力度,根据上级文件要求并结合本校专业特点和生源情况,实行差额复试,差额复试的比例为1:1.2——1:1.6。
二.复试管理1.学校成立以校长、纪检书记为组长的研究生招生录取工作领导小组、纪检工作领导小组,负责我校2015年硕士研究生招生复试、录取及纪检监察工作。
[考研类试卷]2016年国际关系学院翻译硕士英语真题试卷.doc
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[考研类试卷]2016年国际关系学院翻译硕士英语真题试卷一、Vocabulary1 The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things______to teach you the art of learning.(A)but(B)nor(C)as(D)like2 All flights______, we decided to take a greyhound.(A)were canceled(B)had been canceled(C)having canceled(D)having been canceled3 This company has now introduced a policy______pay rises are related to performance at work.(A)which(B)where(C)whether(D)what4 The American businessman had difficulty at times working with his local counterparts in Guangdong Province, for he could speak______Cantonese than Mandarin.(A)no more(B)not more(C)no less(D)not less5 He came into the manager's office______ that he was dismissed.(A)only to be told(B)being told(C)in order to be told(D)telling6 The new director made it clear that his staff were not to accept gifts from clients,______.(A)be they jewelry or football tickets(B)they are jewelry or football tickets(C)whether are jewelry or football tickets(D)no matter are jewelry or football tickets7 The terrible disease is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.(A)being(B)to be(C)to have been(D)having been8 ______your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (A)Unless(B)But for(C)Except for(D)Not for9 The doctor ______a medicine for the child's stomach pains.(A)described(B)subscribed(C)prescribed(D)inscribed10 The ______family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before. (A)normal(B)average(C)usual(D)general11 Prices are ______to variation without notice.(A)possible(B)trendy(C)likely(D)subject12 Be careful when you talk to your boss. He is in a very bad ______today. (A)motive(B)mood(C)mind(D)notion13 The government has allocated ten million pounds to the tsunami-______area. (A)sticken(B)stricken(C)stuck(D)striked14 The branches could hardly ______the weight of the fruit.(A)retain(B)sustain(C)maintain(D)remain15 Her speeches are full of ______wit and warmth.(A)captivating(B)captivated(C)captive(D)captured16 After the terrorist attacks in Europe, he ______the idea of going to Spain for a holiday.(A)gave in(B)dismissed(C)missed(D)struck17 He asked for $ 5, 000 in ______for the injury he suffered in the accident.(A)damages(B)losses(C)damage(D)loss18 Unfortunately, most public places are simply not geared ______the needs of people with disabilities.(A)with(B)for(C)to(D)at19 A solar cell takes radiation from the sun and ______it into electricity.(A)alters(B)modifies(C)shapes(D)converts20 His constructive proposal for improving the program is ______of our attention. (A)worth(B)worthy(C)worthwhile(D)worthless21 A good English learner is supposed to ______a large vocabulary.(A)command(B)order(C)control(D)lead22 The government has launched several campaigns to crack ______on pirating.(A)up(B)in(C)down(D)for23 Traditionally people believed that obesity resulted from overeating only. Today, however, many doctors believe that it is a (n) ______of genes.(A)affair(B)matter(C)thing(D)object24 We were so poor in those days that the whole family had only one ______and were ashamed of being seen.(A)clothes(B)clothing(C)garment(D)costume25 Everybody says that he takes ______his grandfather, with his big fleshy nose that takes ______too much space on his face.(A)to; up(B)after; up(C)of; off(D)from; away26 Seeing the closet on fire, he made a <u>futile</u> attempt to save the paintings from the flames. The underlined word probably means______.(A)prompt(B)frenzied(C)frantic(D)useless27 Her parents keep her on a short______, although she has turned 20.(A)leash(B)lash(C)blush(D)lush28 This is a widely ______book owing to its insightful understanding of the subject. (A)exclaimed(B)claimed(C)reclaimed(D)acclaimed29 Doctors recommend Vitamin C for keeping colds ______bay.(A)to(B)for(C)in(D)at30 Normally he is rather______, but sometimes he talks freely about himself.(A)reserved(B)informal(C)peaceful(D)sociable二、Reading Comprehension30 The temperature of the sun is over 5, 000 degrees Fahrenheit at the surface, but it rises to perhaps more than 16 million degrees at the center. The sun is so much hotter than the earth that matter can exist only as a gas, except at the core. In the core of the sun, the pressures are so great against the gases that, despite the high temperature, there may be a small solid core. However, no one really knows, since the center of the sun can never be directly observed.Solar astronomers do know that the sun is divided into five layers or zones. Starting at the outside and going down into the sun, the zones are the corona, chromosphere, photosphere, convection zone and finally the core. The first three zones are regarded as the sun's atmosphere. But since the sun has no solid surface, it is hard to tell where the atmosphere ends and the main body of the sun begins.The sun's outermost layer begins about 10, 000 miles above the visible surface and goes outward for millions of miles. This is the only part of the sun that can be seen during an eclipse such as the one in February 1979. At any other time, the corona can be seen only when special instruments are used on cameras and telescopes to shut out the glare of the sun's rays.The corona is a brilliant, pearly white, filmy light, about as bright as the full moon. Its beautiful rays are a sensational sight during an eclipse. The corona's rays flash out in a brilliant fan that has wispy spikelike rays near the sun's north and south poles. The corona is thickest at the sun's equator.The corona rays are made up of gases streaming outward at tremendous speeds and reaching a temperature of more than 2 million degrees Fahrenheit. The rays of gas thin out as they reach the space around the planets. By the time the sun's corona rays reach the Earth, they are weak and invisible.31 Matter on the sun can exist only in the form of gas because of the sun's______. (A)size(B)age(C)location(D)temperature32 The second paragraph is mainly concerned with______.(A)how the sun evolved(B)the structure of the sun(C)why scientists study the sun(D)the distance of the sun from the planets33 All of the following are parts of the sun's atmosphere EXCEPT the______.(A)corona(B)chromosphere(C)photosphere(D)core34 The word "glare" in the passage probably means______.(A)strong heat(B)harmful effect(C)bright unpleasant light(D)endless warmth35 According to the passage, as the corona rays reach the planets, they become______. (A)hotter(B)clearer(C)thinner(D)stronger36 Which of the following do the paragraphs following the passage most likely discuss? (A)The remaining layers of the sun.(B)The evolution of the sun to its present form.(C)The eclipse of February 1979.(D)The scientists who study astronomy.36 Seeing the wreck for the first time, under the great arc of a sunny sky on that level shore, I was initially impressed by its remoteness. Here was the focus of those weeks of discussion, of seemingly endless careful planning: a slightly projecting, elongated outline. The warmth of the day meant that many holiday-makers were about, and our equipment rapidly attracted them to the site, unmistakable with its brilliant orange marker, each attached to a steel post. These posts marked off the four corners of our working area, and were linked by a rope to keep it clear of curious sightseers.Many structural features of the wreck which would normally have been visible were obscured by the sand, which was not only right up to but even above the upper gun deck. We went to work immediately when the first low tide made a start possible, and set up our basic survey line running down the middle of the wreck from bow to stern. As we set about measuring the sides of the ship in their relation to survey line, the "Amsterdam" emerged as a vessel of substance, and more so when the members of the team had scoured her aged timbers free from mussel shells and seaweed.All this activity attracted an increasing number of sightseers, whose interest was natural and welcome, since the more people who were moved to understand what we were about, the better it was for archaeology in general and for the future preservation of the " Amsterdam" in particular. However, there were also predatory souvenir hunters who were most disappointed by our merely taking elaborate measurements, with no apparent intention of digging up more objects.37 Seeing the wreck of the "Amsterdam", the author was impressed by______.(A)its apparent isolation(B)its accessibility from the shore(C)the crowds of people round it(D)the effect of its outline against the sky38 According to the passage, the holiday-makers on the beach were______.(A)confined within a roped-off area(B)confined to the upper part of the wreck(C)kept well away from the orange markers(D)discouraged from entering the roped-off area39 The word "obscured" in the passage probably means______.(A)made clearer(B)made less clear(C)obtained(D)filled40 We are told that work on the wreck was made difficult by______. (A)the slope of the beach(B)the height of the ship(C)the number of holiday-makers(D)the volume of the sand41 The passage suggests that the "Amsterdam" had been a______. (A)submarine(B)warship(C)fishing boat(D)passenger liner42 The passage suggests that "I" was most likely a (n) ______. (A)reporter(B)archaeologist(C)tourist(D)beach keeper42 Nineteenth-century associationist theories assumed that the mind functions in terms of association, forming sets of concepts and experiences. Associationists argued that mental contents could be studied by noting the links of similarity, contrast and proximity which exist in an individual's thought and behavior patterns. Pavlov's notion of conditioning is itself base on the associationist theory that one stimulus becomes associated with another. If a bell is rung each time a dog is given food, the dog will become conditioned to salivate on hearing the bell ring, despite the absence of food.First used to investigate the differences in cognitive styles, word-association tests became a sensitive instrument for the detection of emotional concerns.In a word-association test, a subject is presented with a list of about 100 words as stimuli. Each word is chosen by the tester and the subject is required to respond with the first word that comes into his or her mind on hearing the stimulus word. The tester notes the subject's response time for each of the words with the use of a chronometer.It is argued that if the subject is emotionally indifferent to a stimulus word, the response time for the reaction is very short. If, on the other hand, the stimulus word carries emotional significance for the subject, the response time is likely to be significantly longer. In addition, reactions to significant words may also include hesitation, stuttering, involuntary movement or other symptoms of disturbance.Jung, who used word-association tests in the early part of his career, showed that family members, in particular mothers and daughters and husbands and wives, exhibited similar responses to the same stimulus words. He argued that this indicated a failure to achieve individuation and was indicative of the potentially negative dynamics that exist in family relationships.In a test carried out by Donald D. Jaffe, a pioneer of word-association tests, a subject was observed to exhibit delay and disturbance in response to the words "friend", "bottle", and "fight". Jaffe suggested that the subject had been involved in a drunken fight with a friend in which a window had been broken. The subject admitted that such an experience had, indeed, taken place and that the friend had asked the subject to pay for the damages resulting from injuries he had received.43 Associationist theories______.(A)were useful only for studying how people think(B)were first used by Jung in word-association tests(C)formed the basis for Pavlov's notion of conditioning(D)were used to assess a person's vocabulary44 According to the passage, a chronometer is a device to measure______.(A)time(B)facial expressions(C)voice(D)association between words45 In a word-association test, ______can be significant.(A)the time of response(B)the word provided by a subject(C)facial expressions of the subject on hearing the word(D)all of the above46 According to Jung, ______.(A)the father and the daughter in a family responded quite differently to a word stimulus(B)the similarity of the responses in a family indicated that the family members got on well with each other(C)the similarity of the responses in a family indicated that children in the family were not capable of individual thinking(D)if members in a family responded similarly to a word stimulus, the family was going to break up47 Jaffe's experiment shows that______.(A)the word-association test is very powerful(B)word-association tests can be used only for assessing unpleasant experiences (C)the subject was an aggressive man(D)the friend was right in asking the subject to pay for the injuries48 The passage mainly talks about the significance of word-association tests in assessing______.(A)people's cognitive styles(B)people's emotional concerns(C)people's potentials for a task(D)family relationships48 When we feel stressed, our adrenal glands release a peptide called Cortisol. Our body responds with Cortisol whether it faces physical, environmental, academic, or emotional danger. This triggers a string of physical reactions including depression of the immune system, tensing of the large muscles, blood-clotting, and increasing blood pressure. It's the perfect response to the unexpected presence of a sable-toothed tiger. But in school, that kind of response leads to problems. Chronically high Cortisol levels lead to the death of brain cells in the hippocampus, which is critical to explicit memory formation.These physical changes are significant. Stanford scientist Robert Sapolsky found that atrophy levels in the hippocampus of Vietnam veterans with PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) ranged from 8 to 24 percent above the control group. Chronic stress also impairs a student's ability to sort out what's important and what's not. Jacobs and Nadel (1985) suggest that thinking and memory are affected under stress. The brain's short-term memory and ability to form long-term memories are inhibited.There are other problems. Chronic stress makes students more susceptible to illness. In one study, students showed a depressed immune system at test time; they had lower levels of an important antibody for fighting infection. This may explain the vicious academic cycle; more test stress means more sickness, which means poor health and missed classes, which contribute to lower test scores.A stressful physical environment is linked to student failure. Crowded conditions, poor student relationships, and even lighting can matter. Optometrist Ray Gottlieb says thatschool stress causes vision problems. That in turn impairs academic achievement and self-esteem. He says that, typically, a stressed child will constrict breathing and change how he or she focuses to adapt to the stress. This pattern hurts learning in the short and long run. Under stress, the eyes become more attentive to peripheral areas as a natural way to spot predators first. This makes it nearly impossible to track across a page of print, staying focused on small areas of print.49 What does NOT Cortisol do?(A)It leads to the death of brain cell.(B)It causes the release of adrenal glandsblood-clotting.(C)It prepares one for the attack of saber-toothed tigers.(D)It affects one's immune system.50 Stress does NOT usually result in______.(A)lower atrophy levels(B)impaired ability to distinguish what is important and what is not(C)weakened thinking(D)inhibited ability to form short and long-term memories51 Which of the following statements is very possibly wrong?(A)People under chronic stress get ill easily.(B)People under chronic stress have more antibody than an average person.(C)The more test stress you have, the lower test scores you might have.(D)Test stress may produce better test scores.52 When would one very possibly NOT feel stressful?(A)When there are few people around.(B)When you do not have many friends.(C)When you are in very bright light.(D)When you read a book of small print.53 Ray Gottlieb is specialized in______.(A)stress studies(B)light studies(C)studies of human eyes(D)education studies54 When Ray Gottlieb says that school stress causes vision problems, he meansthat______.(A)stress leads to short-sightedness of students(B)stress affects students' breathing(C)stress leads to failure to spot predators(D)stress deviates students' focus of attention54 What is happening in the United States today is truly astonishing. In a society that prides itself on its preference for facts over hearsay, on its openness to research, and on its respect for "expert" opinion, parents, educators, administrators, and legislators are ignoring the facts, the research, and the expert opinion about how young children learn and how best to teach them.All across the country, educational programs intended for school-aged children are being appropriated for the education of young children. In some states (for example, New York, Connecticut, and Illinois) educational administrators are advocating that childrenenter school at age four. Many kindergarten programs have become full-day kindergartens, and nursery-school programs have become pre-kindergartens. Moreover, many of these kindergartens have introduced curricula, including work papers, once reserved for first-grade children. And in books addressed to parents a number of writers are encouraging parents to teach infants and young children reading, math, and science. When we instruct children in academic subjects, or in swimming, gymnastics, or ballet, at too early an age, we miseducate them; we put them at risk for short-term stress and long-term personality damage for no useful purpose. There is no evidence that such early instruction has lasting benefits, and considerable evidence that it can do lasting harm.Why, then, are we engaging in such unhealthy practices on so vast a scale? Like all social phenomena, the contemporary miseducation of large numbers of infants and young children derives from the coming together of multiple and complex social forces that both generate and justify these practices. One thing is sure: miseducation does not grow out of established knowledge about what is good pedagogy for infants and young children. Rather, the reasons must be sought in the changing values, size, structure, and style of American families, in the residue of the 1960s efforts to ensure equality of education for all groups, and in the new status, competitive, and computer pressures experienced by parents and educators in the eighties.While miseducation has always been with us — we have always had pushy parents —today it has become a societal norm. If we do not wake up to the potential danger of these harmful practices, we may do serious damage to a large segment of the next generation.55 What is happening in the United States today is truly astonishing because______. (A)people prefer facts over hearsay(B)the Americans are open to research(C)the Americans respect expert opinions(D)many people are blind to facts, research and expert opinions56 Which of the following statements is right according to the text?(A)Educational programs are adopted for young children.(B)Children enter school at age four in the US.(C)Nursery school are becoming more like kindergartens in the US.(D)Parents teach infants and young children reading, math, and science in the US.57 We should not instruct children in academic subjects, or in swimming, gymnastics, or ballet, at too early an age because______.(A)there are short-term stress and long-term personality damages(B)it is not useful(C)it brings too many benefits to be useful(D)we miseducate them58 Which of the following statements is wrong?(A)We educate our children wrongly because social forces make us to do so.(B)We educate our children wrongly because we believe it is good for infants and young children.(C)We educate our children wrongly because our values, size, structure, and style of American families have changed.(D)We educate our children wrongly because we did it to ensure better education of our children.59 The term "miseducation" means______in the passage.(A)educating children wrongly(B)educating children at too early an age(C)educating children according to wrong theories(D)educating children wrong types of knowledge60 Which of the following best sums up the arguments of the text?(A)Education and misdeucation.(B)Parents and education.(C)Kindergartens, nurseries and schools in the US.(D)Health of US education.61 What do you think of the word-association tests as discussed in Passage 3?62 Do you think our, body's response with Cortisol is harmful to our health? Why? (This question is based on Passage 4)63 Please explain in your own words why stress can cause a vicious academic cycle. ( This question is based on Passage 4)64 Many Americans think that very early education is important because they find support from recent educational studies. Do you agree with the statement? (This question is based on Passage 5)65 Why has miseducation become a societal norm? (This question is based on Passage 5)三、Writing66 Directions: Please write a paper of no fewer than 300 words about the following question: Do you think, with growing power of China, Chinese will become an international language in the future? Why?答案见麦多课文库。
2016年四川大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷
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2016年四川大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(总分:72.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、 Vocabulary(总题数:20,分数:40.00)1.First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money .(分数:2.00)A.at any placeB.at any price √C.in any languageD.in any country解析:解析:本题考查介词短语辨析。
从字面理解画线短语for love or money可能表示“为了爱和钱”,引申义为“无论如何”。
四个选项中,只有at any price(以任何代价)中的(price)与画线短语中的money 含义相近,且在语义上也合理。
句意为:某些流行书籍的首印版是无论如何也得不到的。
2.The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake .(分数:2.00)A.in danger √B.in despairC.out of conditionD.out of danger解析:解析:本题考查介词短语辨析。
根据句中的the firemen acted quickly判断,应是紧急状态,且原因状语从句中画线短语at stake的主语是lives(生命),只有in danger(处于危险之中)符合上下文逻辑和语义。
in despair意为“陷于绝望之中”,out of condition意为“健康不佳”,out of danger意为“脱离危险”均不符合语义。
3.A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday.(分数:2.00)A.waited on √B.talked toC.spoke toD.stayed with解析:解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。
天津大学翻硕考研真题详解
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天津大学翻硕考研真题详解翻译硕士英语:一、单项选择(1分×30=30分)前20个是词义辨析,单词不难,就是长得相似的让你选。
后10个是改错,只是选出来,不用改正。
二、阅读理解(2分×20=40分)一共四篇阅读,第一篇不长,难度适中,第二篇和第三篇超级长,每一个都有三页纸,挺难的。
最后一篇是简答题,要求字数在5个以内,不过文章很好懂,答案都能在文章中找出来。
三、作文(1×30分=30分)关于How to be a professional translator,字数要求300字,比其他学校都少。
翻译基础一、词条翻译(1分×30=30分)福利彩票;连环恐怖袭击案;零团费;按揭贷款;一带一路;扶贫;微商;西藏高原;真人秀;增值税;餐桌污染;九二共识;保险索赔;命运共同体;探月工程;CAT;HIV;CPA;DOJ;modern pentathlon;transit-trade;graffito pollution;stealth shoppe;credit-card fraud;animated feature;campus enterpreneurship;inter-city commuter;social media whiz;adorkable;binge-watch。
二、翻译英译汉(60分)The living windmill is not only beautiful but romantic too: a willing, man-serving creature, yoked to the elements, a whirling monster, often a thing of terror. No one can stand very near the crashing sweeps of a windmill in half of a gale without a frightening of the hearta feeling comparable to that which comes from watching the waves break over a wall in a storm. And to be within the mill at such a time is to know something of sounds very sources; it is the cave of noise itself. No doubt there are dens of hammering energy which are more shattering, but the noise of a windmill is largely natural, the product of wood striving with the good sou-wester; it fills the ears rather than assaults them. The effect, moreover, is by no means lessened by the absence of the wind itself and the silent nonchalance of the millerand his man, who move about in the midst of this appalling racket with the quiet efficiency of vergers.In my mill, of course, there is no such uproar; nothing but the occasional shaking of the cross-pieces of the idle sails. Everything is still, and the pity of it is that everything is in almost perfect order for the days work. The mill one day? some score years agotwas full of life; the next, and ever after, mute and lifeless, like a stream frozen in a night or the palace in Tennysons ballad of the Sleeping Beauty. There is no decayt merely inanition. One or two of the apple-wood cogs have been broken from the great wheel;a few floor planks have been rotted; but that is all. A weeks overhauling would put everything right. But it will never come, and the cheerful winds that once were to drive a thousand English mills so happily now bustle over the Channel in vain.。
2016年天津大学管理学院832运筹考研真题(完整版)凯程首发
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2016年天大管理学院832运筹考研真题(完整版)凯程首发刚考完2016考研初试,凯程教育的电话瞬间变成了热线,同学们兴奋地汇报自己的答题情况,几乎所有内容都在凯程考研集训营系统训练过,所考专业课难度与往年相当,答题的时候非常顺手,相信凯程的学员们对此非常熟悉,预祝亲爱的同学们复试顺利。
考研分笔试、面试,如果没有准备,或者准备不充分,很容易被挂掉。
如果需要复试的帮助,同学们可以联系凯程老师辅导。
下面凯程老师把专业的真题全面展示给大家,供大家估分使用,以及2017年考研的同学使用,本试题凯程首发!一、天大运筹习题集2.9把三种型号(式样)不同的飞机分配到四条航线上的问题。
二、工程网络计划常规的工程网络计划题,没想起来哪里有原题,画出工程网络图,求关键路径,然后有大概四五道小题,大概是:1. 某一个工序延期20天会不会对工期有影响2. 某一个工序从12天缩短到6天,工程工期有什么变化3. 某一个工序不影响工期的情况下最晚哪天开始4. 如果想要在75天完成工程,需要采取什么措施可能还有一道小题,忘记了三、线性规划证明题1. 类似于1997年真题第一题的第一问2. 2006年真题的第三题的第一问四、报童模型1.证明报童模型的公式2.给出了具体数值,求缺货损失在什么范围内Q=4五、排队论设备损坏维修的M/M/1模型,给出了λ=2台/天,μ未知而且与企业每年的某种费用k满足一个线性关系,设备损坏维修每天每台的损失已知,要求分析费用k为多少的时候企业费用成本最低。
六、动态规划类似于课本例9.10随机采购问题(学硕)一个果农要在三周内把水果一次性卖出去,给出了每周可能的市场价格及其出现概率,要求用动态规划求解最优策略和售出的最优期望价格。
七、决策分析(专硕)具体没怎么看,大概是一个产品试销的问题。
2016年天津大学翻译硕士考研参考书-考研专业课辅导
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2016年天津大学翻译硕士考研参考书-考研专业课辅导考研参考书:2015星火英语1、英语专业考研名校全真试卷2、新东方《中高级口译口试词汇必备》3、仲伟合《高级英汉翻译》4、三级笔译实务5、张培基英译散文选二6、《你不可不知的历史典故》文澜7、《2000个应该知道的文化常识》杨谷怀8、作文:《最新公文写作大全》蔡亚兰《写作与考试》高中版9、《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》李国正2012年光明日报出版社10、《翻译硕士常考词汇精编》育明教育内部资料育明教育天津分校解析:育明教育通过多年的辅导经验和对历年真题的分析,专业课是决定考研成功的关键,各所学校都有自己独特的出题风格,建议大家复习的时候要遵循每年考试出题的风格、出题的规律把握考试的重点进行复习,育明教育专注考研专业课多年,更多的考研信息可以咨询天津分校王老师。
专业课的复习和应考有着与公共课不同的策略和技巧,虽然每个考生的专业不同,但是在总体上都有一个既定的规律可以探寻。
以下就是针对考研专业课的一些十分重要的复习方法和技巧。
一、专业课考试的方法论对于报考本专业的考生来说,由于已经有了本科阶段的专业基础和知识储备,相对会比较容易进入状态。
但是,这类考生最容易产生轻敌的心理,因此也需要对该学科能有一个清楚的认识,做到知己知彼。
跨专业考研或者对考研所考科目较为陌生的同学,则应该快速建立起对这一学科的认知构架,第一轮下来能够把握该学科的宏观层面与整体构成,这对接下来具体而丰富地掌握各个部分、各个层面的知识具有全局和方向性的意义。
做到这一点的好处是节约时间,尽快进入一个陌生领域并找到状态。
很多初入陌生学科的同学会经常把注意力放在细枝末节上,往往是浪费了很多时间还未找到该学科的核心,同时缺乏对该学科的整体认识。
其实考研不一定要天天都埋头苦干或者从早到晚一直看书,关键的是复习效率。
要在持之以恒的基础上有张有弛。
具体复习时间则因人而异。
一般来说,考生应该做到平均一周有一天的放松时间。
2016年天津师范大学考研教育硕士(Ed.M)教育综合真题试卷(题后含答
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2016年天津师范大学考研教育硕士(Ed.M)教育综合真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 名词解释题 2. 简答题 3. 论述题1.互联网+教育正确答案:“互联网+教育”的理想场景是,不分国界、不分老幼,随时随地接触全球最好的教育资源。
它是对传统的冲击,全球大多数国家开始普及义务教育,学习开始进入寻常百姓家,大部分人能够接受九年的正规学校教育。
互联网时代,教育完全突破时空限制,一根网线和一台终端就可以链接全世界的教育课件,全民教育和终身教育成为现实。
无论何地,人们都可以利用碎片化的时间从互联网获得教育,是真正意义的“活到老,学到老”,“受教育年限”的概念将逐渐消失。
2.恩物正确答案:恩物是指由现代学前教育的鼻祖福禄贝尔创制的一套供儿童使用的教学用品。
恩物作为自然的象征,能帮助儿童由易到难、由简及繁、循序渐进地认识自然。
恩物有六种,即6个不同颜色的绒线球;木制的球体、立方体和圆柱体;木制立方体积木;可分为8个小长方体的木制立方体;可分为27个等值的小立方体的木制立方体和可分为27个小长方体的木制立方体。
福禄贝尔认为,真正的恩物应满足三个条件:①能使儿童理解周围世界,又能表达他对于这个客观世界的认识;②每种恩物应包含一切前面的恩物,并应预示后继的恩物;③每种恩物本身应表现为完整的有秩序的统一观念——整体由部分组成,部分可形成有秩序的整体。
3.昆西教学法正确答案:昆西教学法,又译“昆西制度”,是19世纪下半期美国教育家帕克倡导的一种教学法。
1875年,帕克就任马萨诸塞州昆西市教育局长,改革学校课程。
具体做法是:以儿童为教学过程的中心,使课程适应学生个性发展需要,围绕一个核心安排相互联系的科目,注重各科间的相互联系并采用报纸、杂志、活页读物代替教科书,增设科学、艺术、音乐、手工、体育和图画课及郊游,培养学生自我发现,不依赖课本而主动学习。
1883年帕克任芝加哥库克县师范学校校长,进一步发展昆西教学法,积极发起反对传统学校机械教学方法的运动。
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2016年天大翻硕考研真题第一科:翻译硕士英语一。
单项选择(1分×30=30分)前20个是词义辨析,单词不难,就是长得相似的让你选。
后10个是改错,只是选出来,不用改正。
二。
阅读理解(2分×20=40分)一共四篇阅读,第一篇不长,难度适中,第二篇和第三篇超级长,每一个都有三页纸,挺难的。
最后一篇是简答题,要求字数在5个以内,不过文章很好懂,答案都能在文章中找出来。
三。
作文(1×30分=30分)关于How to be a professional translator,字数要求300字,比其他学校都少。
第二科是翻译基础一。
词条翻译(1分×30=30分)福利彩票连环恐怖袭击案零团费按揭贷款一带一路扶贫微商西藏高原真人秀增值税餐桌污染九二共识保险索赔命运共同体探月工程CA T. HIV. CPA. DOJmodern pentathlontransit-tradegraffito pollutionstealth shoppercredit-card fraudanimated featurecampus enterpreneurshipinter-city commutersocial media whizadorkablebinge-watch二。
翻译1.英译汉60分The living windmill is not only beautiful but romantic too: a willing, man-serving creature, yoked to the elements, a whirling monster, often a thing of terror. No one can stand very near the crashing sweeps of a windmill in half of a gale without a frightening of the hearta feeling comparable to that which comes from watching the waves break over a wall in a storm. And to be within the mill at such a time is to know something of sounds very sources; it is the cave of noise itself. No doubt there are dens of hammering energy which are more shattering, but the noise of a windmill is largely natural, the product of wood striving with the good sou-wester; it fills the ears rather than assaults them. The effect, moreover, is by no means lessened by the absence of the wind itself and the silent nonchalance of the miller and his man, who move about in the midst of this appalling racket with the quiet efficiency of vergers.In my mill, of course, there is no such uproar; nothing but the occasional shaking of the cross-pieces of the idle sails. Everything is still, and the pity of it is that everything is in almost perfect order for the days work. The mill one day some score years agotwas full of life; the next, and ever after, mute and lifeless, like a stream frozen in a night or the palace in Tennysons ballad of the Sleeping Beauty. There is no decayt merely inanition. One or two of the apple-wood cogs have been broken from the great wheel; a few floor planks have been rotted; but that is all. A weeks overhauling would put everything right. But it will never come, and the cheerful winds that once were to drive a thousand English mills so happily now bustle over the Channel in vain.附上译文,大家看着方便译文: 转动着的风车不仅看起来美丽,而且非常浪漫:一个受制于自然的魔力但情愿为人类服务的温顺家伙,一个飞舞旋转的怪物或者往往是一个使人惧怕的东西。
如果谁在风力正强的时候靠近一座风车轰鸣的翅膀,心里都会骤然紧张起来——那感觉就像人们在暴风雨中望见水浪冲击堤岸的情景一样。
而此时待在风车里边的话,就能对声音的来历有些体会,因为这里就是声音的洞穴。
当然有些孔洞中所发出的轰鸣声震耳欲聋,具有很大的威力,但风车的声音则大体来说是比较自然的,它们是木头与西南风搏斗时产生的,它充盈于人耳而不会震耳欲聋。
而且这种效果并不因为没有风或者磨坊主人及其佣人的淡漠而有所减弱,这些人即使是在震耳欲聋的喧闹之下,也总是一副文静态度,如同教堂管事人一般有条不紊地办事。
当然,我进入的磨坊并没有如此喧闹,我只是偶尔听到那些冷落的车翼上的横木几声摆动罢了,一切都是如此寂静。
更使人惆怅的是,一切又仿佛已完全就绪,就等着当天开工了。
这个风车以前——大约几十年前——也曾是生气勃勃的,但是从那以后,它就永归沉寂,毫无生气,就像一条溪流在夜里突然遭遇封冻,或者像丁尼逊《睡美人》诗中的宫殿那样寂寞。
这风车并没损坏——它只是失去了魂魄。
风车上几个苹果木的榫子已从轮机上脱落了,地板上的木条也有几根烂掉了,但也仅是如此而已。
只要一周的时间,就足以把这一切都修好。
但永远没有这种可能了。
因此,以前曾经使千千万万个英国风车一起欢舞的阵阵好风,而今也只能在英吉利海峡之上徒劳吹过。
英译汉……个人认为超级难,300多字,一共一页纸,个人表示根本没看懂。
2.汉译英60分第一篇:澳洲孩子在家上学最重要的问题是距离,许多孩子在路上花费几个小时的时间,他们住在偏远地区或是农场。
如果不去国办的寄宿学校上学,他们就只能在家学习。
为此政府提出了通过互联网和电脑教学的“空中学校”。
家长在家监督孩子上课,孩子的作业交给老师进行批改。
第二篇:这种农业模式经历了几千年风雨的洗礼,仍然在今天总有许多职能,养育今人。
农业创新和实践集聚了人们独立生活和发展的智慧,是农学家汲取古代农业知识的源泉,是至今都让人获益的农业文化遗产,更是处于世界经济大潮中的人们休憩的岛屿。
第三科是汉语写作和百科知识一。
单项选择(1分×22=22分)1.以下那种情况的火灾能用水扑救?2.屠呦呦发明了什么获得了诺贝尔奖?3.台湾香港所用的繁体字的标准代码?4.梨园和杏林分别指的是什么?5.五代指的是哪几个朝代?6.天下第一行书指的是哪部作品?7.以下哪个乐器不是古代乐器?8.中国最北部的城市是哪个?9.“不胫而走”中的胫指的是什么?10.双十一起源于那个国家?11.美神在希腊和罗马神话中叫什么名字?智慧女神指的谁?12.下弦月在什么时间和方位出现?13.五岳分别位于哪个省?14.马头琴值得是哪个民族的乐器?15.长江三峡不包括哪个?16.《清明上河图》描绘的是哪个朝代?17.道教首创之地是哪个山?18.第三届中国绿化博览会在天津哪个区举行?19.以下哪个专业不是天津大学2015年新增加的专业?20.抗日战争中牺牲的八路军最高将领是哪位?21.赵树理,孙犁,周立波分别是哪个学派的代表人物?22.下列哪个国家的领导人没有参加中国抗战胜利阅兵?二。
名词解释(4分×7=28分)退避三舍一带一路波茨坦公告PM2.5创客111计划职业年金三。
应用文写作在2016年春节即将到来之际,请你以中华人民共和国教育部的名义向光大教师写一份慰问信,表示诚挚的慰问和真心的祝福。
字数约600字。
四。
材料作文几个人出发去寻找快乐,却在路上遇到好多烦恼和痛苦,他们找到苏格拉底问什么是快乐,苏格拉底给了他们一根木头,让他们一起凿成船。
众人一起努力,终于成功了,在船下水那一刻大家欢呼起来,苏格拉底问你们现在快乐么?大家都说快乐。
请根据材料,自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇约800字的议论文。