电子商务物流发展前景与趋势的分析1

辽东学院结课论文

电子商务物流发展前景与趋势的分析

学生姓名：

学院：信息技术学院

专业：信息管理与信息系统（电子商务）

班级：

学号：

指导教师：

完成日期：

辽东学院

Eastern Liaoning University

独创性说明

作者郑重声明：本结课论文（设计）是我个人在指导教师指导下进行的研究工作及取得研究成果。尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，结课论文（设计）中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写的研究成果，也不包含为获得辽东学院或其他单位的学位或证书所使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的贡献均已在论文中做了明确的说明并表示了谢意。

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摘要

随着网络技术的发展和电子商务的兴起，物流业也得到了快速的发展，电子商务下的物流呈现出新的发展趋势。中国电子商务的兴起所带来的不仅是社会财富的急剧增长与人们生活的边便捷。另一方面，更对企业的物流配送产生了巨大的影响。电子商务作为一种新的运作方式，不仅改变着传统的产业结构，同时，也向物流业的发展提出新的挑战。同时中国当今和未来物流业也蕴含着巨大的发展空间。

电子商务的飞速发展，各种类型的购物网站为消费者提供了大量的商品。对物流的需求和依赖越来越大。

2007年，国家统计局对中国19 267个大中型企业进行了跟踪调查。这些企业2006年全年电子商务交易额达到6569.55亿元，其中电子商务采购额达到5928.6亿元，电子商务销售额达到7210.5亿元。

据中国物流信息中心统计测算，2004年GDP总量与物流总额相比的物流需求系数为2.8，说明我国每单位GDP产出需要2.8个单位的物流总额来支持。而“八五”、“九五”时期的物流需求系数平均只有1.6～1.7。

由此可见，我国的货物周转量的增长速度超过货运量的增长速度，这表明了我国物流服务需求量在不断增加

关键词：电子商务的发展；中国物流现状；国外发展现状；发展趋势

The Subject of Undergraduate Graduation Project (Thesis) of ELU

Abstract

With the development of network technology and the emergence of electronic commerce, the logistics industry has also been a rapid development of logistics in e-commerce presents new trends. The emergence of electronic commerce in China is not only brought about by the rapid growth of social wealth and the side of convenience to people's lives. On the other hand, more logistics enterprises had a huge impact. E-commerce as a new mode of operation, not only changing the traditional industrial structure, but also pose new challenges to the development of the logistics industry. China today and the future of the logistics industry also contains a huge space for development.

The rapid development of e-commerce, all types of shopping sites to provide consumers with a large number of commodities. Growing demand and dependence on logistics.

2007, National Bureau of Statistics conducted a follow-up survey of 19 267 large and medium-sized enterprises in China. 2006 as a whole, e-commerce transaction volume of these enterprises reached 656.955 billion dollars, of which e-commerce purchases to reach 592.86 billion dollars, e-commerce sales reached 721.05 billion dollars.

According to the China Logistics Information Center Statistics estimates, the total GDP in 2004 compared with the logistics total logistics demand coefficient of 2.8, indicating that China's per unit of GDP output needs 2.8 units of total logistics support. "Eighth Five-Year Plan, the average coefficient of the logistics needs of the Ninth Five-Year Plan" period is only 1.6 to 1.7.

Thus, the cargo turnover grew faster than the growth rate of freight, which show that the increasing demand for logistics services in China.

Key Words：Development of electronic commerce; China's logistics status quo; Foreign development status; Development trends