同根异形词(BOOKI-II)

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英语同音异形词大全教学教材

英语同音异形词大全教学教材

英语同音异形词大全教学教材英语同音异形词大全初中英语中考同音异形词1. / wi:k / weak (弱)——week(周)2. / n?u / no (不)——know(知道)3. / di? / deer (鹿)——dear(亲爱的)4. / hi? / hear(听)——here(这儿)5. / f?: / for(为了)——four(四)6. / mi:t / meet(会见)——meat(肉)7. / rait / write(写)——right(对的)8. / hai / high(高的)——hi(你好)9. / si: / sea(大海)——see(看见)10. / s?n / sun(太阳)——son(儿子)11. / ai / I(我)——eye(眼睛)12. / eε? / there(那儿)——their(他们的)13. / eε?z / there’s(有)—— theirs(他们的)14. / tu: / two(二)——too(太)15. / au? / hour(小时)——our(外面的)16. / bai / by(通过)——buy(买)17. / nju: / knew(知道)—— new(新的)18. / wε? / wear(穿)——where(哪儿)19. / bi: / be (是) —— bee (蜜蜂)20. / θru: / through (通过) —— threw (扔,throw 的过去式)21. / w?:n / warn (警告) —— worn (穿;戴,wear 的过去分词22. / pa:st / past (经过) —passed (经过,pass的过去式或分词)23. / pε? / pear (梨) —— pair (一对;一双)24. / hu:z / whose (谁的) —— who' s (是谁,= who is)25. / h?ul / whole (整个的) —— hole (洞;孔;坑)26. / gri:n / green (绿色的) —— Green (格林)27. / r?ud / road (路) —— rode (骑,ride 的过去式)28. / blu: / blue (蓝色的) —— blew (吹,blow 的过去式)29. / fa:e? / father (父亲) —— farther (较远,far 的比较级)30. / red / red (红色的) —— read (读,read 的过去式或分词)31. / si:n / scene (景象) —— seen (看见,see 的过去分词)32./ ?nt / aunt (姑;姨;婶) —— aren' t (不是)33./ w?n / one (一个)——won(win 赢的过去式)34./ weit / wait(等)——weight(重量)35./?d / ad (广告)——add(加上)36./ wei / way (道路)——weigh(称重)37./ wee? / weather(天气)—— whether(是否)38./ wu d / wood(木头)——would (将要)39./ r ?u z / rose(玫瑰)—— rows(排行的复数)40./ eit / ate (eat 的过去式)—— eight(八)41./ f l u :/ flew (flow的过去式)——flu (逃跑)42./ n ?u z / nose (鼻子)——knows(know的第三人称单数) 43./k ?:k/ cock(公鸡)—— cork(软木,软木塞)43./f l au? / flower(花)—— flour(面粉)44./ mi:t / meet(会见)——mete(分配,给予,施以)45./ s?u / sow(播种)——sew(缝,做针线活,缝纫,装钉)46./ meid / made(制作make的过去式)——maid(女仆)47./ meil / mail(邮件)——male(男)48./ meid / made(制作make的过去式)——maid(女仆)49./ diskr i:t/ discreet(谨慎的)——discrete(分离的)50./tu:/ to(向)——two(二)。

俄语形容词中几组常见形似词的用法

俄语形容词中几组常见形似词的用法
帮 你 复 习
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俄 语 形 容 词 中 几 组 常 见 形 似 词 的 用 法
张 爱丽 华 中师范 大学
俄语 词 汇 中 有 一 类 特 殊 的 词 , 我们称之为“ 形似 词” ( n a p o - H H M ) 。形 似词 可分 为两 类 , 一种 是 发音相 似 的不 同单 词 , 如 H I O H B ( 6月 ) 一 mo n b ( 7 月) , T p a B a ( 草地) 一 ̄ p o B a ( 木柴) ; 另一种, 形 态 结 构 及发 音 相似 , 但 意义 有差 别 的同根 词 , 如B C S I K H  ̄ I ( 每个 ) 一 B c H q e —
no 且3 B y K H M e , K Y I e H H O F O B a l b o a n a p  ̄ I K p y > K H n H C B[ 1 0 3 a n y . ( 在
华 尔兹 缓慢 悠扬 的音律 中, 人们 在大 厅 中纷纷 起舞 。 ) 2最 : 动 作缓 慢 的 ; 慢条 斯 理 的 ; 迟缓 的 , 用 于形
H O M . ( 老 师用友 好 的语气 与 同学们 交谈着 。 ) 2 .R p y > x e C K  ̄ i f :  ̄ p y r ( 朋友) 的形 容 词 , 朋友 的 ; 友谊 的 、 友爱
的 。例 如 : ’
BB I B a I O T C HT y a  ̄ HH,KO r e a 压p yx ( e c K 0 e n  ̄e q o n p o c T o H e o 6 xo 且H —
C K H i f ( 各 式各 样 的) 。 同根 的形 似 词 间 , 语 义有 相似 与重合 之 处 , 但 也有 所 区别 , 只 是 差 异甚 微 , 所 以很 容易 被人混 淆 。本 文拟 分析其 中几 组 。

八组同根名词辨异

八组同根名词辨异
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同源异义形容词归纳

同源异义形容词归纳

同源异义形容词归纳alternate (changing by turns) 轮流的,交替的alternative (giving a choice between two things) 选择的,两者择一的;beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的childish 幼稚的(ish的形容词后缀常带有贬义)childlike 孩子般的,天真的classic 一流的classical 古典的clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals?comprehensible 可以理解的comprehensive 全面的,综合的;广泛的;能充分理解的, 包容的confident 有信心的,自信的confidential 机密的,机要的considerable 可以考虑的,相当的,相当多(大)的 a considerable income/distance considerate (thoughtful)体谅的,体贴的周到的She is considerate to others. contemptible可卑的;可耻的 a contemptible liecontemptuous表示轻视的 a contemptuous lookcontinual: 连续的,断断续续的continual rain/noisecontinuous (going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow) 连续不断的,不停的/continuous fight/workcredible可信的,可靠的 a credible witnesscredulous (too ready to believe thing) 轻易相信的,易上当的He always cheats credulous people.creditable (that brings credit)可称赞的 a creditable record/deed/effortincredible 难以置信的incredulous 不轻易相信人的comparable 可比较的,有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的,相当的/There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.没有地方的景色能与西湖的景色相媲美。

英语常见同根形容词辨析

英语常见同根形容词辨析

英语常见同根形容词辨析李金平同根形容词(conjugate adjectives)是指词根(root)相同的形容词。

同根形容词的形成主要有两个原因:一是词根一词多义,不同词义衍生出不同含义的形容词;二是词根含义相同,但是添加的词缀不同而形成不同含义的形容词。

同根形容词在拼写和意义上比较相近,因而很多学生对它们认识不清,难以分辨彼此,影响正常的表达。

本文列举了90组常见的同根形容词并举例说明其不同的用法,希望对英语学习者有所裨益。

1. advisable 可取的,适当的,明智的advisory 顾问的,咨询的;劝告的,供咨询的e.g. It is advisable that you leave now. 你最好现在走。

Advisory Center for Education (英国)教育咨询中心Our report is only advisory because we have no power to act. 我们的报告只是提供意见,因为我们无权行动。

2. alike 相同的,相象的(只作表语,前面不可加very,可加much或者very much)like 相同的,相象的(用作表语和定语,前面可加very)likely 很可能的(用作表语和定语)e.g. England and America are alike/like in many ways. 英美两国在许多方面相象。

The two brothers are much alike/very like. 这兄弟俩非常相象。

Like thinking produces like ideas. 相同的思想产生相同的看法。

It seems likely that they’re out. 他们很可能外出了。

This is a likely plan. 这是一项有可能成功的计划。

3. alive 活的,活着的(只作表语)live活的,活着的(只作定语)living 活的,活着的(既可作表语,又可作定语)lively生动的,栩栩如生的;充满生气的;活泼的,轻快的(既可作表语,又可作定语)e.g. Some of the plants are dead, but most of them are still alive/living. 这些植物有些已经死了,可是大多数还活着。

英文字根大全

英文字根大全

特点编辑(1)英语中某些来自外族语的词根或词干只见于科技词汇;(2)一个词根通常会含有多个含义.这些含义,大多为原始含义的引申义。

引申方式多种多样,有的扩大,有的缩小,有的扬升,有的贬降,有的甚至为比喻义,但大多数为平行义(类似近义词);(3)有一些词根可以单独构成单词,即它本身就是一个单词,有时称这种词根为根词。

如:—fact-、—man—、—act—、-work-等;(4)有时表示同一含义且来源不同的外来词根(或词干) 分别用于不同的文体。

如:表示“心"的拉丁语词根(或词干) —cor—(-cordis-),多用来构成常用词;而来源希腊语词根(或词干)-cardio- (-cardia-),多用来构成科技词汇;(5)词根大部分是单音节的,只有一小部分是多音节的;(6)词根的含义或词根所决定的字面含义,总在一定程度上表现在单词词义中,且或明或暗地反映出单词的基本意义。

英文字根意义编辑(1)帮助我们分析单词的结构,加强对单词的记忆,从而更科学、更快速地记忆单词,大面积地提升词汇量;(2)帮助我们正确地理解单词词义,更好地使用这些单词;(3)还能帮助我们理解单词的读音规则,减少发音上的盲目性。

英文字根举例编辑例如autobiography这个单词,是由auto+bio+graphy这3部分(词源都是希腊文)组成的,意思分别为self(自己)、life(生活)、write(写),“写自己的生活",引申为“自传”的意思.其中auto也算是前缀。

再比如representative,re是“回来”的意思,pre也是一个偏旁部首,是“向前"的意思。

sent 是“发出去,派出去”的意思,a是偏旁部首之间的连接词,tive是“人"的意思。

然后把他们连起来,就是“回来-向前-派出去-的人”就是“回来又被派出去替大家讲话的人”即代表。

英文字根字根总览编辑(共568个)1、(a)esthet = feeling 感觉2、abl, abili = able 能力3、acid, acri,acrid,acu = sour,sharp 尖,酸,锐,利4、acro = top 顶点,高点5、act = to do,to drive 行动,做6、aer,aero,aeri = air 空气,充气7、ag = do,act 做,代理做8、agog = lead 引导9、agon = struggle 挣扎,斗争10、agri, agro, agr = field, land 田地,农业11、alb = white 白色12、alg = pain 痛13、alt = high 高14、alter,altern, ali = other, to change 其他的,改变状态15、am, amor, amat = love 爱,情爱16、ambul = walk 行走,走路17、ampl = large 大18、anci, antiq = old 古老19、andro = male,man 男人20、anim = life, spirit 生命,精神21、ann,enn = year 年,一年22、anthrop = man, human 人,人类23、apt, ept = fit, ability 适应,能力24、aqu = water 水25、arbit(r) = judge 判断26、arc(h)= bow 弓27、arch,archy = ruler, rule, chief 统治者,统治,主要的28、arm = weapon 武器29、art = skill,joint,trick 技巧,关节,诡计30、astro,aster = star 星星31、audi, audit = hear 听32、aug = increase 增加33、av,avar, avi = desire,bird 渴望,鸟34、ball,bol = throw, dance,ball 抛,舞,球35、balm = balsam 香油36、ban = prohibit 禁止37、bar = weight 重,压38、barr = stick 棒,栏39、bas, base = low,foundation 低下,基础40、bat = beat 打,击41、bell,bel = war, fight 战争,打斗42、biblio = book 书43、bio,bi = life 生命,生物44、blanc = white 白45、brace = two arms两臂46、braid = twist 扭47、brev, bridg = short 短,缩短48、bu = ox 牛49、cad,cas, cid = fall 落下,降临50、calc = stone 石头51、calori = heat 热52、camp = field 田野53、cand = white,glow 白,发光54、cant, cent = sing, song 唱,歌55、cap,capt, cept,ceive,cip, cup = take, hold, seize 拿,抓,握住56、cap, cipit = head 头57、car, char = dear 可爱的58、card,chart = paper 纸片59、card, cord = heart 心脏,一致60、carn = flesh 肉,肉欲61、cast = pure 纯洁62、cav = hole 洞63、ced, ceed,cess = go 行走,前进64、celer = quick,speed 快,速65、cens = judge 判断66、cent = hundred 一百67、centr = center 中心68、cern,cert,cret = sure, separate 搞清,区别69、chor = dance,sing 歌,舞70、chrom = color 颜色71、chron = time 时间72、cid,cis = cut,kill 切开,杀73、cil(i) = call 召集74、circ,cycl = ring,circle 圆,环75、cit = quote,call 引用,唤起76、civ = citizen 公民77、claim,clam = cry out, shout 呼喊,叫喊78、clear, clar,clair = clear, bright 清楚,明白79、clin,cliv = lean, slope 侵斜,斜坡80、clos,clud,clus = close 关闭81、coct = cook 煮,调配82、cogn = know 知道83、com = banquet 宴会84、commod = convenient 方便85、cond = hide 藏86、corn = horn 角87、corp, corpor = body 身体,团体88、cosm(o) = world 世界,宇宙89、cracy = rule 统治或政体90、crat = ruler统治者91、cre,creas = grow, make 增长,产生92、creed,cred = believe,trust 相信,信任93、crit, cris = judge,discern 判断,分辨94、cruc, crus, crux = cross 十字形,交叉95、cryo = cold 冷,冻96、crypt = secret, hidden 秘密,隐藏97、cub,cumb = lie down 躺98、culp = fault 错,罪99、cult = till 耕种,培养100、cumber = barrier躺的东西,障碍101、cur = care 关心102、cur, curr, curs, cour,cours = run 跑,发生103、cuss = shake 摇动104、custom = habit 习惯105、cyn = dog 狗106、dem(o) = people 人民,人们107、demn = harm 伤害108、dens = make thick 变浓厚109、dent = tooth 牙齿110、derm, dermat = skin 皮肤111、dexter = right 右边112、di = day 日,日子113、dict, dic = say, assert 说话,断言114、dign = worthy, noble 值得,高贵115、doc,doct = to teach 教116、dole = grieve 悲伤117、dom = house 屋,家118、don,dit = give 给予119、dorm = sleep 睡眠120、dox = opinion 观点121、draw = pull 拉122、drom = run 跑123、du, dub, doub = two 二,双124、duc,duct = lead,bring 引导,带来125、dur = last,hard 持久,坚硬126、dyn,dynam = power 力量127、ed = eat 吃128、ego = I 我,自己129、em,empt,ampl = take, procure 拿,获得130、emper, imper = command 命令,统治131、equ,equi = equal, even 相等,平均132、erg,ert = energy, work 能量,活动133、err = wander,mistake 漫游,犯错误134、ev = age 年龄,时代135、extr(e), exter = out 出去136、fabl, fabul = speak 讲,说137、fabric = make 制作138、fac, fact, fect,fic, fig = make,do 做,制作139、fac, fic = face 脸,面140、fall, fail, fault = err, deceive 犯错误,欺骗141、feder = league 联盟142、fend, fens = strike 打击143、fer = bring, carry 带来,拿来144、ferv = boil 沸,热145、fess = speak 说146、fest = feast 节日147、fest = hostile 仇恨148、fid = trust,faith 相信,信念149、fil, fili = thread 线条150、fin = end,boundary 结束,范围151、firm = firm 坚定152、fix = fix 固定153、flam,flagr = blaze 火焰154、flat = blow 吹155、flect,flex = bend 弯曲156、flict = strike 打击157、flor, flour = flower 花158、flu = flow 流动159、foli = leaf 树叶160、forc, fort = strong 强大,力量161、form = shape 形状162、fortu = luck 运气163、found, fund = base基础164、fract,frag = break 打碎165、frig,friger = cold 冷166、front = forehead 前额167、fug = flee 逃,离开168、fum = smoke烟169、funct = perform活动170、fus = pour 流,泻171、gam,gamy = marriage婚姻172、gar,garn = furnish装饰,供应173、gen,gener, genit = birth,produce 出生,产生174、geo = earth 地,地球175、germ = seed种子176、gest, gister = carry, bring 带来,产生177、glaci = ice冰178、gloss,glot = tongue舌头,词语179、gnos(t),gnor = know 知道180、gon = angle 角181、grad = step,grade 步,级182、gran = grain颗粒183、graph,gram = write 写,图184、grat, gree = pleasing 感激,高兴185、grav, griev = heavy重186、greg = group群体187、gress = go, walk行走188、gyn,gynec = woman妇女189、habit = dwell居住190、hal = breathe呼吸191、hap = chance机会,运气192、haust = draw water抽水193、hav = possess拥有194、head = head头195、heli(o) = sun太阳196、helic = spiral螺旋197、her, hes = stick粘附198、hibit = hold拿住199、hilar = glad高兴200、hor(r)= shudder, dread颤抖,害怕201、hort = encourage鼓励202、hospit,host = guest客人203、hum = earth土,地204、hydr,hydro = water水205、hypn(o) = sleep睡眠206、idea, ideo = idea思想,观点207、idio = peculiar, private特殊的,个人的208、idol = image形象,偶像209、imag, imit = imagine, likeness想象,相象210、insul = island岛屿211、integr = whole完整212、it = go行走213、ject = throw,cast投掷,扔214、joc = joke消化215、journ = day日期216、judg, judic = judge判断217、jug = yoke牛轭218、junct, join = join结合,连接219、jur,juris = swear, law发誓,法律220、juven = young年轻221、labor = labor劳动222、lact = milk奶,乳223、langu = faint虚弱224、lapid = stone石头225、laps = slip滑,滑走226、lat = bring out拿出,带出227、later = side边228、lav, luv, lut = wash洗,冲洗229、lax = loose松230、lect, leg = speak, read讲,读231、lect, lig = choose, gather选择,收集232、leg,legis = law法律233、lev,liev = raise,lighten举起,变轻234、lex,lexic = word, speech词汇235、liber = free自由236、libr = book书237、lic = allure引诱238、licen = allow允许239、limin, lim = threshold门槛,限制240、line = line直线,线条241、lingu = language语言,原意为舌头242、linqu = leave离开243、lips = leave离开244、liqu = wet湿245、liter = letter文字,字母246、lith = stone石头247、loc = place地方248、log,logu = speak说话249、logy,ology = science科学,学科250、long = long长251、loqu,locu = speak说话252、luc, lust = light,shine光,照亮253、lud, lus = play玩,戏剧254、lumin = light光255、lun = moon月亮256、lustr = light光亮257、lys,lysis = break down裂开,分假258、mach, mech = machine机器259、magn = big大260、maj = great大,伟大261、man, main = stay逗留262、man,manu = hand手263、mand = order命令264、mari = sea海洋265、mark = sign记号,符号266、matern,matr = mother母性,母亲267、med, medi = middle中间268、memor = memory记忆269、mend = free from fault改错270、ment = mind思考,神志271、merc,merch = trade交易272、merg, mers = sink沉,没273、meter, metr,meas, mens = measure计量,测量274、migr = remove迁移275、milit = soldier兵276、min = project伸出,突出277、mini, min = small小278、mir = wonder, look惊奇,看279、mis(o)= hate恨280、misc = mix混淆281、miser = wretched可怜的282、miss, mit = send,cast送,放出283、mnes,mnem = remember记忆284、mob = move动285、mod = mode, manner方式,模式,风度286、moll = soft软287、mon,monit = warn警告288、monstr = show显示289、mor = moral道德290、mord, mors = bite咬291、morph = form, shape形状292、mort = death死293、mot = move运动294、mount = ascend登上295、muni,mum = public公共的296、mur = wall墙壁297、mus = muse娱乐298、mut = change改变299、nat = born出生300、nav, naus,naut = ship船,海员301、nect, nex = bind连接302、neg = deny否认303、negr, nigr = black黑304、neur = nerve神经305、nihil = nothing无,不存在306、noc, nox = hurt, poison伤害,毒307、noct = night夜晚308、nom(y)= a field of knowledge某一领域的知识309、nomin = name名称,名字310、norm = rule, norm规则,规范311、nost = home家312、not = know知道313、nounce, nunci = speak讲话,说出314、nov = new新的315、null = none没有316、numer = number数目317、nutrit, nutri = nourish营养318、od = song歌曲319、oner = load负担320、onym = name名字321、oper = work工作322、opt = choose选择323、opt,opto = sight视力324、optim = best最好325、ora,orat = mouth嘴,说326、orbit = circle圆圈327、ordin = order命令,顺序328、ori, orig = rise,begin升起,开始329、orn = embellish装饰330、oss = bone骨头331、ot(o)= ear耳朵332、pact = fastened紧的333、palp = feel感觉,摸334、par = bring forth生产,生出孩子335、par = equal平等336、par = get ready准备337、par,pear = come in sight看见338、parl = speak说话339、part,port = part,divide部分,分开340、pass = feeling感情341、pass = pass through通过342、path = feeling, suffering,illness感情,痛苦,病343、patr(i) = father父亲344、ped = child,education儿童,教育345、ped = foot脚346、pel, puls = drive,push驱动,推347、pen, pun = penalty惩罚348、pend,pens = hang悬挂349、pend,pens,pond = weight, expend称重量,称银子,花费350、peri = try尝试351、pet = seek追求,寻求352、petr(o) = stone石头353、phag = eat吃354、phan = show出示355、phil,philo = love爱356、phob,phobia = dislike厌恶357、phon = sound声音358、phor = bring带来359、photo = light光360、phyt(o) = plant植物361、pict = paint描画362、pisc = fish鱼363、plac = calm平静364、place = place放,地方365、plaint = complain抱怨366、plannt = plant种植367、plat = flat平坦368、plaud = clap hands鼓掌369、ple, plen, plet,pli = full,fill满,填满370、plex = fold重叠371、plic,ply = fold重叠372、plod = big noise大声音373、plor = cry, weep喊,哭374、ploy = use,involve用,参与375、plumb = lead铅376、point,punct = point, make sharp点,变尖377、polic,polis,polit = state, city国家,城市378、pon, pound = put放置379、popul, publ = people人民380、porc = pig猪381、port = carry拿,运382、pos, posit = put放383、post,poster = behind后面384、pot = drink喝385、poten = powerful有力的386、prais,preci = value价值387、prehens,prehend = catch抓住388、press = press挤压389、prim = first, chief第一,主要的390、pris = take拿住,抓住391、priv = single,alone单个392、proach = near接近393、prob, prov = test测试,证明394、prol = offspring后代,子孙395、proper,propri = one’s own拥有,恰当的396、proxim = close, near接近,靠近397、pud, pudi = feel shame感到羞耻398、pugn = fight打斗399、pur,purg = pure纯洁400、put = think认为,思考401、putr = rotten腐烂402、quaint = know知道403、quest,quir, quis, quer = seek, search寻求,询问404、quiet, qui = still静405、quit = free自由406、radic = root根407、rage = mad疯狂408、range = rank排列,顺序409、rap,rapt, rav = snatch捕,夺410、ras,rad = scrape刮擦411、rat = calculate计算412、rect = straight, right正,直413、rend = give给414、rept = creep爬415、rhythm = rhythm节奏416、rid,ris = laugh笑417、robor = strength力量(在如今的计算机领域经常听到”鲁棒”性,用来指软件或系统的健壮,就是它的音译而来)418、rod, ros = bite咬419、rog = ask要求,问420、rot = wheel轮子,转421、rub = red红(u-e,b—d,经过二次能假得来)422、rud = rude原始,粗野423、rupt = break断裂424、rust,rur = country农村(rust是锈的意思,指农村不干净,到处锈迹斑斑)425、sacr = holy神圣426、sag = know知道427、sal = leap跳428、sal = salt盐429、salv,save = save救助430、san,sanit = healthy健康的431、sanct = holy神圣432、sanguin = blood血433、sati,satis,satur = enough, full of food足够,饱足434、scend,scens,scent = climb爬,攀435、sci = know知道436、scrib, script = write写437、sect,seg = cut,divide切,割438、secut, sequ = follow跟随439、semin = seed种子440、sen = old老441、sens,sent = feel感觉442、serr = saw锯子443、sert = join, insert加入,插入444、serv = serve,keep服务,保持445、set = fix安置好446、sever = earnest诚恳447、sid = sit坐448、sight = vision眼光449、sign = mark记号,信号450、simil, simul,sembl = alike,same相类似,一样451、sinu = bend弯曲452、sist = stand站立453、soci = companion同伴,社会454、sol = alone单独455、sol = sun太阳456、solv,solu,solut = loosen松开457、som = body身体458、somn = sleep睡眠459、son = sound声音460、soph = wise智慧,聪明461、sort = kind种类462、speci = look, kind外观,种类463、spect, spic = look,see看464、sper = hope希望465、spers = scatter散开466、spin = thorn刺467、spir = breathe呼吸468、splend = shine发光469、spond, spons = promise承诺470、st,sta,stat,stan,stant, stin = stand站,立471、stall = place放472、stell = star星星473、stigma = mark标志,斑点474、still = small drop小水滴475、sting,stinct,stimul = prick刺,刺激476、stitut, stit = set up,place建立,放477、strain, strict, string = tighten拉紧478、strat = spread out扩散,层次479、struct = build建立480、sult = leap跳481、sum,summ = add up总,加482、sume, sumpt = take拿,取483、sur = sure肯定484、surg = rise升起485、tach = nail钉子486、tact,tag, tig,ting = touch接触487、tail = cut剪,割488、tain, ten, tin,tinu = hold拿住489、tard = slow慢490、techn = skill, ability技术,能力491、tect = cover盖上492、tele = far远,电493、temn,tempt = scorn蔑视494、temper,tempor = time时间495、tempt = try尝试496、tend,tent, tens = stretch伸展497、tenu = thin细,薄498、termin = limit界限499、terr = earth土地500、terr = frighten恐,怕501、test = test,witness测试,证据502、text = weave编织503、the(o) = god神504、therm = heat热505、thesis, thet = setting放置506、tim = fear害怕507、tir = draw拉508、toler = endure容忍509、tom, tomy = cut切割510、tort = twist扭曲511、touch = touch摸,碰512、tour, torn = turn转513、tox = poison毒514、tract = draw拉,拖515、treat = handle处理516、trem = quiver颤抖517、trench = cut切,割518、tribut = give给予519、trit = rub摩擦520、trop = turn转521、troph = nutrition营养522、tru = true相信,真实523、trud, trus = push推524、turb = stir搅动525、tut, tuit = protect保护526、twine = twine编织527、typ = type模式,形状528、umbr = shadow影子529、un,uni = one单一,一个530、und = wave波动531、up = up,over向上532、urb = city城市533、urin,ur = urine尿534、us,util = use用535、vac,vacu, van, void = empty空536、vad, vas = go走537、vag, vagr = wander漫游538、vail, val = strong强壮539、val,valu = value价值540、vapor = steam蒸汽541、vari, vary = change变化542、veil = cover盖上543、ven, vent = come来544、venge = punish惩罚,报仇545、vent = wind风546、ver = true真实547、verb = word词语548、vers,vert = turn转549、vest = clothes衣服550、vestig = footprint,rack脚印,踪迹551、vi, via,vey, voy = way道路552、vibr = swing摇摆553、vict,vinc = conquer,overcome征服,克服554、vid, vis = see看555、vid, vis = separate分开556、vil = base卑劣557、vir = man男人558、viv,vit,vig = life生命559、voc, vok = call, voice叫喊,声音560、vol, volunt = wish,will意志,意愿561、volv, volu,volt = roll, turn卷,转562、vor = eat吃563、vot = vow发誓564、vulg = people人群565、vuls, vult = pluck, tear收缩,撕开566、ware = watch注视567、zeal = ardor热心(Z只是为了代表闪电,故电又有激情、热流等含义)568、zoo = animal动物英文字根初级阶段编辑即中学生及中学生以下水平的学习者必须掌握的词根(不加引申词根共197个)(1)A~H之间的词根:(82个)例如:-ac—(尖)、-act- (做)、—ag- (做)、-alb- (白色)、-ampl—(大)、—ann—(年)、-apt-(适应)、-arc- / —arch— (弓)、—arm— (武器)、-aug- (大)、—ball—(跳舞)、-ban—(禁止)、-band—(捆绑)、—bar- (横木)、—bat-(打)、—bel— (战争)、-bell—(铃)、-bon- (好)、-bi—(生命)、—c- (覆盖)、-cap- (头)、—car- (车)、-cart—(纸板)、—cast—(投掷)、—ced— / -ceed- / —cess- (走)、-cel- (覆盖)、-cent- (百)、—cid- / -cis- (切)、—cite— (召唤)、-coc-(煮)、-corn- (角)、—count-(数)、-cred- / —credit- (相信)、—cup—(占有)、—cur- (关心)、—deb-(负债)、-di—(日)、—doc- / -doct- (教)、-draw-(拉)、—du- / -dupl- (二)、-em—(拿)、-equ— (相等的)、-fab- / -fam— / -fan— / —fat—(说)、-fac—(脸)、-fac— / —fact- / -fect- (做)、-fal— / -fail—(犯错)、—fan- (虚幻)、-fend-(打击)、—fer—(带来)、-fid- (信任)、-fil—(填充)、—fin- (末尾)、-firm-(坚固的)、-fix—(固定)、—flat— (吹)、-flu- / —flux— (流动)、—forc— / —fort-(力量)、—form- (形)、—fund—(基础)、—fus—(流)、—gee— / -geo— (地)、—gress— (行走)、—h— (篱笆)、-hap—(偶然)、—hospit-(客人)、—hom-(人)(2)I~P之间的词根:(47个)例如:-imag—(图像)、-it- (走)、-joy—(欢乐)、-just—(正义)、—leg—(言)、—lev- (举)、-log- / —logue- (说话)、-logy—(学科)、—long- (长) 、—maj— / —max- (大)、—mal- (坏)、—medi—(中)、—ment- (心)、—mir- (魔)、—miss- (送)、—mort- (死)、—mov— / -mot— (动)、-mut— (改变)、-nasc- / —nat—(出生)、—nau- / —nav- (船)、—norm- (规则)、—not-(知晓)、—nov- (新)、-ori—(升起)、-par— (平等)、-para—(降落)、—ped— (脚)、-pen— / —pun— (处罚)、—pli— / —plex—(折叠)、-polic- / —polis— / —polit— (国家)、—port— / —portat- (运)、—punc(t)- / -pung—(尖)、-pur—(纯)、-put- / -putat- (考虑)(3)Q~Z之间的词根:(68个)例如:-rac-(种族)、-rad—(刮擦)、-radi— (光)、-rap—(抢)、-rat-(计算)、-reg—(直)、-rid- (笑)、-riv- (水流)、-rol- (圆)、-rot— (轮)、—rupt- (断裂)、-sal—(盐)、-sci—(知)、—sect- (切)、—sel-(召集)、-sen—(老)、-sens— / —sent- (感觉)、-serv—(服务)、-sid— / -sess—(坐)、—sign-(标记)、—soci-(同伴)、-sol—(太阳)、-son—(声音)、-spir- / -spirat—(呼吸)、—st— / -stat- (站)、—sum—(拿)、—sur—(确定)、-tail—(分割)、-tend- / —tens— / -tent- (伸)、-test-(证据)、—text—(编织)、—theo- (神)、—tors— / —tort- (卷缠)、—tox—(毒)、-trop- (转)、-ump— (隆起)、-un- (一)、—urb—(城市)、—util— (用)、—vag—(徘徊)、-us— / -util- (用)、-vari- (变化)、—verb- (字)、—vers— / -vert- (转)、—via—(道路)、—vid— / -vis— (看)、—vict— / -vinc- (胜)、-vil— / -vuln- (野蛮)、—viv— / —vit— (活)、-voc- / -vok—(声)、—vor— (吃)、-vot—/ -vow-(发誓)、—zo— (动物)英文字根中级阶段编辑即大学生及四、六级的学习者必须掌握的词根(不加引申词根共201个)(1)A~E之间的词根:(55个)例如:—agon- (痛苦)、—al—(生长)、—alg—(痛)、-alt- (高)、-am- / -amat— (爱)、-anim— (精神)、-anti—(触角)、-aqua—(水)、—arch— / -archy- (统治)、—art-(技艺)、—camp— (营地)、-cand- (白)、—cant-(歌唱)、-cav—(洞)、—centr—(中心)、—cert- (确实)、-civ— (公民)、—clud— / —clus- (关闭)、-cord— (心)、—cover—(覆盖)、-crat- (统治)、-cre— / -cresc- / -cret— (生长)、-cret-(分离)、—crit—(判断)、-cruc- (十字)、-cub— / —cumb- (卧)、—cult- (耕)、-cuss—(打击)、—cycl—(圆)、-cyte— (细胞)、-dec- / —decor-(合适)、-dei- / —divin—(神)、-dent- (牙齿)、-dic- / -dict- (说)、-dign—(价值)、-dom— (圆屋顶)、-don- / -dot- / -dow—(给)、—duc— / -duct—(引导)、-dyn—(力量)、-eco—(住所)、-electr- (电)、—emper- (命令)、-err- (漫游)(2)F~O之间的词根:(63个)例如:-fess—(说)、—fest—(节日)、-fid— / —fiss- (裂)、—fil— (线)、—flagr— / —flam—(火焰)、—flect— / —flex—(弯曲)、-flor- / —flour—(花)、—found- / —fus-(倾倒)、-freeze— / —frig- (冷)、—front—(前)、-fund— / —found— / —fus—(熔化)、—gen- / -gener- (出生)、—ger—(运送)、-gon—(角)、-grad— / —gress- (步)、-gram- (写)、—graph- (画)、-grav— (重)、-greg- (群)、-gyn- / -gynec—(妇女)、-habit—(拥有)、-here-(继承)、-herb—(草)、-homo— (同)、—hydr- (水)、-imit—(模仿)、—jac- / -ject—(投掷)、—jud- (判断)、—junct-(连接)、-jur— (法律)、-lect- /—leg— / —lig—(选)、-liber—(自由)、-lig- / —luc— (光)、—loqu— / —locut- (讲)、—macro—(大)、-magn—(大)、-memor-(记住的)、-micro—(小)、—migr- (迁移)、-min— / -minu- (小)、—mit- / -miss—(送)、—noc— (伤害)、-nom- (学)、—nom(in)- (名)(3)P~Z之间的词根:(83个)例如:—ped—(儿童)、-pel— / -puls— (驱动)、-pend- / -pens— (悬挂)、—phil- (爱)、-pict—(画)、-plant—(种植)、-plaud- / —plod—(大声)、—ple- / —pli— / —ply—(满)、—pon- / -pos(it)- (放)、—popul—(人)、—port-(门)、-press— (压)、-pris—(抓)、—psych— (精神)、-quer— / —quest-(询问)、-quie-(静)、-quit—(释放)、-radi—(根)、—rog-(询问)、—rud-(原始)、—rur- / -rust— (乡村)、—s-(在)、-sal—(跳)、-sal- / —san- (卫生)、-scrib— / —script- (写)、-sed— / -sess— / -sie- (坐)、—sem- / —sim- (相同)、-sert-(加入)、—serv-(保留)、-sinu-(弯曲)、-sol—(单独的)、-solv—(解)、—somn- (睡眠)、-soph- (智慧)、—sort-(种类)、-stell- (星)、—sua- (劝告)、—sum-(全)、—surg-(升)、-tard—(慢的)、-techn— (技术)、-tele—(远)、—ten—(容纳)、—terr- (恶)、-thes—(放置)、-tom—(切)、—torn— / -tour-(转)、—tors- / -tort—(转)、-tract-(拉)、-tri—(擦)、-tribut- (给予)、-turb—(搅动)、-tum—(肿胀)、—ur— (尿)、-veg- / —vig- / -viv— (生命)、-ven— /—vent—(来)、—ver-(尊敬)、-vest—(穿衣)、—viol- (暴力)、-vit—/ -void—(空)、-volut—/ —volv—(转)、-vulg-(大众)英文字根高级阶段编辑即研究生及研究生以上水平的学习者必须掌握的词根(不加引申词根共178个)(1)A~H之间的词根:(76个)例如:—acid— / —acr- / —acu- (尖)、-aer—(空气)、-agogue- (领导)、—al(ter)— (全部改变)、-ambul—(行走)、-angul—(角)、—anth—(花)、—anthrop- (人)、—aster— / —astr—(星星)、—audi—/ —audit—(听)、—aur— (耳)、-avi— (鸟)、-bar— (重量)、-bas- / -bat-(走)、—biblio- (书)、—brev-(短的)、—burs-(袋子)、—cac—(恶)、-cad— / -cas- / —cid- (落)、-calc- (钙)、—cap- (抓)、-car— / -carn- (肉)、—celer-(快速)、—chron—(时间)、—cil-(召唤)、—circ—/ -cyc—(圆)、-clin- / -cliv—(倾)、-cogn-(知道)、-contra—/ —counter- (对立)、—crim—(罪)、-cry- (冷)、-culp-(责备)、—dem—(人民)、—derm—(皮)、—dic-(宣称)、—dogma- / -dox-(意见)、-dorm- (睡眠)、-drom—(跑)、—dur- (持久)、—ego— (我)、-erg- (工作)、-ess-(存在)、-femin- (女性)、—ferv- (热)、—fibr— (纤维)、—fig— / -fict—(构成)、—fil— (子女)、—fisc— (国库)、-foli— (叶)、-forc—/ —fort- (强)、-fug- (逃)、-grand-(大)、-grat—(感激)、-grav- / —gravat— (加重)、—gyr— (旋转)、—her- / —hes- (粘)、—holo- (全)、—horr- (怕)、—hum- (地)(2)I~P之间的词根:(52个)例如:-ideo- (观念)、-idio— (个人的)、—iod- (碘)、-iso- (等)、-journ—(天)、—lat—(持)、—late— (边)、-lav— (洗)、—leg- (法)、-lig- (绑)、-lingu—(语言)、—lith— (石)、-lun—(月亮)、—lust— (光)、—man— / —manu- (手)、—mar(in)- (海)、—mega—(大)、-merc- (商)、-merg- (沉)、—meso— (中间)、—misc—/ —mixt— (混杂)、-miso- (厌恶)、-mob- (动)、-mon- (忠告)、—morph- (形)、-mur—(墙)、-myst—(神秘)、—nunci-(通知)、-oo- (卵)、-opt- (视)、-ora- (说)、—oram—(景)、-oss— (骨)、—ot— (耳)、-pac— (和平)、-paleo- (老)、-par- (生)、-pet— /—petit— (寻求)、-petr— (石)、-phob- (怕)、-phon— (声音)、—plor—(流出)、-port—(分)、-potent- (能)、-prec—(祈祷)、—priv—(个人的)、-prob—(试验)、-pter— (翅)(3)Q~Z之间的词根:(50个)例如:—quer—(抱怨)、-rect— / -reg—(直)、-sacr— / —sanct-(神圣)、-scal— / —scend—(逐渐…的过程)、—scope- (看)、-secut- / —sequ— (跟随)、-Sinic— / —Sino- (中国)、-sist— (站立)、—spars-(散播)、—spec(t)— / -spic— (看)、-sper- (希望)、—spher—(球)、-spon—(承诺)、—still— (滴)、-stinct— / —sting- (刺)、-stru(ct)- (建造)、—tact— / -tang - (接触)、-tect—(掩盖)、—tempor—(时)、-tempt—/ —tent—(触摸)、-tenu— (细薄)、-term-(末端)、—terr—(地)、-therm— (热)、—toler—(容忍)、-ton—(音)、—tract— / -treat- (处理)、—tric—(琐碎)、—turb- (骚乱)、—vac- / -van— (空)、—val- (强)、—veng— / -vind-(惩罚)、—vent—(风)、-ver- (真实)、-verg—(倾斜)、-vibr- (摇动)英文字根其他自修编辑不加引申词根共158个(1)A~H之间的词根:(62个)例如:-aem- / -haem— (血)、—agr- (田地)、-allo- (异)、—andr- (人)、—archae—(古)、—art- (关节)、-arteri— (动脉)、-athl-(竞赛)、-blast- (胚)、—carp— (果实)、—cephal- (头)、—cern—(辨别)、—chir—(手)、-chlor— (氯)、-chrom- (色)、—claim- / —clam- (叫喊)、—colon—(栖息)、—corp- / -corpor- (体)、-cosm- (秩序)、—cours— / -cur(r)— / -curs— (跑)、—crani- (头颅)、—crim—(分开)、—crypt—(隐)、-cyan—(蓝)、—dactyl- (指)、—dendr—(树)、—dextr- (右)、-divid— / -divis— (分开)、—dyn— / —dynam—(力)、-enter—(肠)、-entomo—(虫)、-esti-(价值)、—ethno- (人种)、—febri- (热)、—feder- (联盟)、—ferr—(铁)、-flict- (打击)、-fract— / -frag—(破)、—frater- (兄弟)、-fruct- (果)、-galact- / —lact- (乳)、-gam—(婚姻)、-gastr- (胃)、—gloss—(舌)、-gubern-(管理)、—gymn- (裸)、—hedron- (…面体)、—helic- (旋)、-heli- (太阳)、-heter—(异)、-hipp- (马)、—hypno- (睡眠)(2)I~P之间的词根:(61个)例如:-ichthy—(鱼)、—insul- / -isl— (岛)、—labi-(唇)、-lapid- (石)、—laps—(滑)、—laryng- (咽喉)、—latry— (崇拜)、-leuc- (白)、—liter- (文字)、-loc- (地方)、—lumin— (光)、—mamm- (乳房)、-mancy- (占卜)、—matr— / —metr—(母)、—melan— (黑)、—monstr—(展示)、-necro- (死尸)、—nerv—/ —neur— (神经)、-nigri- (黑)、-noct— / —nox— (夜)、-nucle—(核)、—nutri— (营养)、-ocul— (眼)、—odont- (牙)、-olig—(少)、—ophio- (蛇)、—ophthalm- (眼)、—ornitho—(鸟)、-osteo- (骨)、—pater— / -patr- (父)、-path- (疾病)、—penn- / -pinn—(羽毛)、—peps— / -pept—(消化)、-phag- (吃)、-phor- (带)、—phos— / -phot—(光)、-phyll- (叶)、—phyt- (植物)、-pisci- (鱼)、—plac-(安抚)、-plain—(打)、—pluto- (财)、-pon—(放)、—preci—(价值)、—preda—(掠夺)、-prehend-(抓住)、-proach— / -proxim-(接近)、-proper—(适当的)、-prim—(最初)、-prot— (原始)、—pugn—(打斗)、-pyro- (火)(3)Q~Z之间的词根:(35个)例如:-rhin- (鼻)、—rhizo—(根)、-rod—(咬)、—rrhag— (破裂)、-sanguin- (血)、—sarco— (肉)、—sat— (满)、—sclero—(硬)、-seism— (地震)、-selen- (月亮)、—semin—(种子)、—sit- (食物)、-speci—(种类)、—stereo- (立体)、—stoma—(口)、—string- (拉紧)、-tain- / -ten- / -tent- / -tin—(持)、-temper—(混合)、-trude— / -trus— (推)、—tuit— / —tut- (监护)、—ultim- (最后)、—umbr- (阴影)、—vad- / -vade- (走)、—vermi—(虫)、—vol— / -volunt-(意志)、—xantho- (黄)、—xero- (干)、-xylo- (木)。

同根不同缀 同性不同义

同根不同缀  同性不同义

同根不同缀同性不同义
涂郁兰
【期刊名称】《湖北广播电视大学学报》
【年(卷),期】1996(000)007
【摘要】派生法,即给词根加上前缀或后缀而构成另一个词。

以这种方式构成的词,一般可根据词根的含义推测或判断出其词义。

然而在英语词汇中有许多例外情况,同一个词根能派生出词义差别很大,甚至毫无关联的同根同性异义词。

对这种语言现象切不可忽视。

否则,将犯望文生义、误用、滥用同根诃的错误。

本文以几组常用词为例作一辨析,以引起英语学习者对同根同性异义词的重视。

1.collection,collectivecollection n.收集;收取;收藏品。

collective n,集体。

collection 常指所收集的物品,而 collective则指人、团体。

例如:Our library has a large collection of books.我们图书馆的藏书很多。

They have stored grain for the collective.他们为集体贮存了粮食。

【总页数】1页(P21-21)
【作者】涂郁兰
【作者单位】同济医科大学外语部
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】H314.2
【相关文献】
1.论《尔雅》同义词内部地位的不等同性 [J], 王建莉
2.同义词不同义--英语同义词之间的差异 [J], 梁松鹤
3.不同根根管预备方法和不同根管充填技术组合对根尖微渗漏的影响 [J], 杨涛
4.同义词不同义 [J], 陈国崇
5.英语同根派生词和同义词的教学 [J], 吴瑞芳
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高考英语同根词简表

高考英语同根词简表

A1.able -- ability(n.), disability (反)__ disable(反形) 能力,能够2.absent-- absence(n.)缺席3.absolute-- absolutely (adv.), absoluteness (n.)绝对的(certainly)4.absorb-- absorbed(adj.) 专心的,吸收(be absorbed in)5.accept-- acceptable(adj.), acceptance (n.) 接受6.access—accessible (adj.) 使用,进入,(be accessible to/have access to)7.accident--accidental(adj.),accidentally (adv.)事故,偶然(by accident)8.accomplish-- accomplishment (n.)完成,实现9.achieve-- achievable(adj.), achievement (n.) 到达,完成10.act-- action (n.)11.active-- activity (n.), activate (v.) 积极的(positive)12.actual-- actually__ (adv.) 事实上,实际上(in fact)13.advertise_advertisement(n.)广告1.addict-- addicted(adj.), addiction (n.) 沉迷于,上瘾的(be addicted to)2.addition-- additional (adj.) 附加,除此之外(in addition to)3.adjust-- adjustment(n.) 调整,调节(adjust to )4. admire-- admirable(adj.), admiration (n.)赞美,羡慕5. admit—admission (n.) 承认(permit)6. advance—advanced (adj.) 发展,前进7.advantage—advantageous(adj.) 优势(disadvantage劣势,不足)8. advise--advice(n.) 建议(suggest)9.affect(影响)--effect (n.) effective(adj)影响(influence, havean effect on… )10.age-- aged(adj.) 年老的11.agree--agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)12.agriculture--agricultural(adj.)农业13. allow--allowable(adj.), allowance(n.) 允许(allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth)14.amaze—amazing/amazed(adj.);amazement (n.)使吃惊1.ambition—ambitious (adj.)野心,追求2.amuse—amusing/amused(adj.); amusement (n.) 娱乐,快乐3.analyze-- analysis(n.); analytic (adj.)分析4.ancient-- anciently(adv.)远古的,古代5.angry-- _anger(n.) 生气6.announce-- announcement(n.)宣布(declare, claim)7.annoy-- annoying(adj.); annoyance (n.)打搅,扰乱8.annual-- annually(adv.)年度的9.anxious--anxiety(n.);anxiously(adj)担心10.apologize--apologetic(adj.);apology (n.) 道歉11.appear-- appearance(n.) 出现,外貌12.apply-- applicant,application (n.)申请(apply for)13.appoint-- appointed(adj.);appointment (n.)任命,约定14.appreciate-- appreciation(n.)欣赏,感激15.approve-- approval(n.)赞成16.argue-- argument(n.)争论17.arrange-- arrangement(n.)安排1. arrive-- arrival(n.)到达2. assist-- assistant, assistance(n.)帮助,助理3. associate-- association(n.)联系4. astonish-- astonishment(n.);astonished (adj.) astonishing(adj)使惊讶5. attend-- attendance(n.)参加,出席6. attract-- attractive(adj.); attraction (n.)吸引7. avail-- available(adj.)有用的B1.bath—bathe v.沐浴2. beautiful –beauty n. beautify v.漂亮,美化3.believe—believable (adj.) 相信4.benefit __beneficial__adj.利益,好处5.brave bravery n._bravely (adv) 勇敢的、6.breath breathe_v. breathless(反形)呼吸(out of breath上气不接下气)C1.calculate_caculation_ n. 计算2.careful _careless_(反)_carelessness(反名)_care_v._care_(n)3.caution __cautious_ adj. 小心4.celebrate _celebration_n. 庆祝5.center n. __central_adj. 中心6.change _changeable_ adj. 变化7.character characteristic_ adj.个性8.cheer cheerful adj. 开心9.choose choice n. 选择10.cloud cloudy adj. 云,多云的11.collect collectionn. 收集fort comfortable adj.舒适pete petitor (人)_competitive(adj) 竞争14.concentrate _concentration_ n. 集中注意力(concentrate on)15.conclude _conclusion n. 结论16.confident confidence n.信心17.congratulate congratulation n. 祝贺(congratulation onsb)18.connect connection n. 连接19.consider considerateadj. consideration n. 思考20.construct constructionn.建造21.contribute contribution n. 贡献22.convenience convenient adj. 方便的23.correct correction n. 正确的24.curious curiosity n.好奇的25.creat creation(n) creator (人)创造D1.danger-- _ dangerous (adj.) 危险2.dark-- darkness (n.)黑暗3.date-- dated / dateless (adj.) 日期4.decide-- decision (n.)决定5.deep-- depth(n.); deepen (v.) 深度6.defend-- defense (n.)保卫,防护7.describe-- _deion_ (n.); deive (adj.) 描述8.determine--determined (adj.); _ determination (n.)决定9.develop--development_(n.)developing / developed (adj.) 发展10.devote-- devoted_ (adj.); _ devotion _ (n.)贡献1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference__(n)不同2.difficult--_difficulty (n.) 困难3.disadvantage-- disadvantageous(adj.) 劣势4.disagree-- disagreeable(adj.); disagreement _ (n.) 反对5.disappoint--disappointed/disappointing(adj.);disappointment(n.)失望6.discourage-- discouraged/ discouraging _ (adj.); _ discouragement (n.) 阻止,沮丧7.discover-- _discovery _ (n.)发现8.discuss--discussion (n.) 讨论Ecate education n. educator_n. (人)2.effect _ effectiveadj. affect (v)3.employ employment_n. employer(employee)n. (人)雇佣4.encourage encouragement__n. discourage(反)鼓励5.enjoy . enjoyable adj.joy (n)6.enter v. entrance_ n.entryn.7.equip . equipment n. equipped _(adj)设备8.exact exactly adv.正确9.examine examination n. 检查10.excite exciting/excited adj. excitementn.兴奋11.exist _.existence n. 存在12.explain .explanation n.解释13.express _.expression n. 表达,表情14.extreme extremely adv.极端F1.fail failure n. 失败2.fair fairness _ n.公平3.fluent _.fluency_ n. 流利4.fog foggy _ adj雾G1. gentle gently adv.2. gift _ gifted adj.礼物,天赋3. govern government _ n. governor _(人) 管理,政府4. graduate graduation n.毕业5. guide _ guidance_ n._guide _ (人) 引导6. guilt guilty adj. guiltless(形反)内疚H1.health healthyadj.2.heat heated _adj.加热3.high height _n.4.help helpful __ adj.helpless_ adj.5.hesitate hesitationn.犹豫6.honest honestly_ adj. _honesty_ n.老实,诚实7.honor honorable_adj. honorably adv. 荣誉8.hope hopeful_ adj. hopeless_ (形反).9.horror_.horribleadj. horribly adv. 恐惧10.humo(u)r humorousadj._Humorless(形反). humorist _(人).11.hunger _ hungryadj._ hungrily adv.I1. ignore ignorancen. ignorant adj. 忽视2. legal illegal_(反)合法,不合法3. ill illnessn.4. imagine imagination_n._imaginable/imaginary adj. 想象5. immigrate immigration n. 移民6. important unimportant(反形)_importantly adv.7. impossible _ possible (反形). _impossibly __adv_ possibility _ (反名).不可能8. impress impression_n. impressive adj. impressively adv. 印象9. introducev. introduction n. 介绍10. invent invention n. inventor(人) 发明11. invite v. .invitation n. 邀请J1. joy joyful _adj.快乐2. judge judgment _ n . 判断,法官3. justice_.just_(adj)正义K1.kind _.kindness_(n)_ kindly _(adv) 和蔼的Lrge enlarge_ v. largely _(adv)ugh_ laughter_ n.zy __ laziness__ n. lazily (adv) 懒4.long length _ n.5.limit limited_adj. 限制6.live _ lively__ adj_ living adj活的7.lose __ loss_ n._ lost _(形)8.love lovely_adj.9.luck _ lucky adj luckily _ adv. unlucky_(反形)_ unlikely_(反形副) M1. major majority _ n. 主要的2. manage managern(人).management _n. 管理3. mean meaning n.4. medical medicine _ n. 医学的5. memory memorial adj.记忆6.mistake mistaken_ adj. 错误7. mix mixture n. 混合8. mountain mountainous adj. 山9. move movement n. moving (adj)10.mud muddy _ adj. 泥11. music musical adj._ musician n.(人)N1 nation __ nationaladj. nationality n.国家2 .nature natural_adj. naturally adv 自然3 necessary necessity_n._ unnecessary_(反形)必要4 noisenoisy adj.5 north __ northern_ adj.O1 occupy occupation_ n.occupiedadj.占有、2 operate _operator n. _operation n.运转3 organize _ organization_ n. _ organizer _ n.组织4 office official _adj.P1 pain painful adj2. patient patient _n. patience n.耐心3 peace _ peacefuladj 和平.4 perfect _ perfectly adv .5 permit permission n. 允许6. physics _ physicaladj. physicist物理,身体的,物理学家7 poison poisonous adj. 毒药,有毒的8.please-----_ pleased adj. pleasant adj. pleasure n.愉快的9.politics--_ politicaladj. politician(人)政治10.possible---possibly adv. possibility n.可能11.prepare--.preparationn 准备12.pride--_proud _adj.自豪13.private--_ privacyn.私人的14.promote----promotion_n.促进,提高15.pronounce--- pronunciation__n.发音16.protect---protection_n protectiveadj保护17.punish---punishment_n.惩罚R1.real--_really adv. reality/realization_n. Realize v.2.reason--_ reasonableadj _ unreasonable __(反形)3.relax---__ relaxation__n.4.rely-- reliable_adj.依靠5.religion--__ religiousadj 宗教6.remain_remaining _adj遗留,保留7.respect v. __ respect n.. respectful/respectable _adj 尊重8.represent representative_ (人) 代表9.repeat ___repetition__(n)10. requirerequirement(n)需要11. responsible---_responsibility n.责任12. rob-__robbery_n.抢劫案robber n. (人)S1.safe--__safety __n.2.satisfy--_satisfied _adj _satisfaction __n满意3.science--scientist_(人) scientific_adj_ scientifically_adv4.secure--__ security __n.安全5.self---__ selfish _adj--_ selfishness (n) unselfish_(反形)6.sense--_ sensible adj感觉,明智的7.separate--_separation__n.分开8.serve---_service _n. _servant_(人).服务9.silent---__ silence n. __ ,silently _ (adv)10.sleep--_sleepy adj11.social---_society _n. socialism _n. _socialist (人)12.special-- _specially adv.13.spirit--_ spiritual _adj – spiritually adv.14.starve--_ starvation _n 饿死15..strong--_strength _n –strengthen _v16.succeed—success _n -- successful adj. successfully adv.17.suggest—suggestion n 建议18.suitable--_suit _ v—suit n合适19..survive – survival n. 幸存20.surround--_ surrounding _adj周围的n.环境(常加s)T1.taste--_ tasty _adj2.terrible--_ terribly _adv3.thirst--__thirsty _adj4.traditiona--_.tradittional _adj 传统5.translate--_ translation_n--_,translator_(人)翻译6.treat-- treatment_n治疗7.true--truly __adv--truth_nU1. unconscious--__ conscious _(反义) _ consciousness _(名) 有意识V1. value-- valuable _adj. 有价值的2. vary--___ variety _n--__ various _adj不同W1. warm—warmth __n 温暖2.weak-- weakness n._ weakly_(adv.) 虚弱地3.wealth 财富--_wealthy adj.4.week--_weekly _adj每周的n.周刊5.wind--_ windy_adj 风,多风的6.wise--wisdom _n有智慧的Y7.young--__ youth _n 年轻人;青春。

第一、二批异形词整理表

第一、二批异形词整理表

《第一批异形词整理表》中华人民共和国教育部国家语言文字工作委员会发布(2002年3月31日试行)1 范围本规范是推荐性试行规范。

根据“积极稳妥、循序渐进、区别对待、分批整理”的工作方针,选取了普通话书面语中经常使用、公众的取舍倾向比较明显的338组(不含附录中的44组)异形词(包括词和固定短语),作为第一批进行整理,给出了每组异形词的推荐使用词形。

本规范适用于普通话书面语,包括语文教学、新闻出版、辞书编纂、信息处理等方面。

2 规范性引用文件第一批异体字整理表(1955年12月22日中华人民共和国文化部、中国文字改革委员会发布)汉语拼音方案(1958年2月11日中华人民共和国第一届全国人民代表大会第五次会议批准)普通话异读词审音表(1985年12月27日国家语言文字工作委员会、国家教育委员会和广播电视部发布)简化字总表(1986年10月10日经国务院批准国家语言文字工作委员会重新发表)现代汉语常用字表(1988年1月26日国家语言文字工作委员会、国家教育委员会发布)现代汉语通用字表(1988年3月25日国家语言文字工作委员会、中华人民共和国新闻出版署发布)GB/T 16159-1996 汉语拼音正词法基本规则3 术语3.1 异形词(variant forms of the same word)普通话书面语中并存并用的同音(本规范中指声、韵、调完全相同)、同义(本规范中指理性意义、色彩意义和语法意义完全相同)而书写形式不同的词语。

3.2 异体字(variant forms of a Chinese character)与规定的正体字同音、同义而写法不同的字。

本规范中专指被《第一批异体字整理表》淘汰的异体字。

3.3 词形(word form/lexical form)本规范中指词语的书写形式。

3.4 语料(corpus)本规范中指用于词频统计的普通话书面语中的语言资料。

3.5 词频(word frequency)在一定数量的语料中同一个词语出现的频度,一般用词语的出现次数或覆盖率来表示。

初中英语同根词全表

初中英语同根词全表

初中英语同根词全表ability[ə'biliti] n. 能力;才能able['eibl] a. 能够,有能力的act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action['ækʃən] n. 行动active['æktiv] a. 积极的,主动的activity[æk'tivəti] n. 活动afford[ə'fɔ:d] v. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供against[ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst] prep. 对着,反对agree[ə'ɡri:] v. 同意;应允agreement[ə'ɡri:mənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议America[ə'merikə] n. 美国;美洲American[ə'merikən] n. 美国人a. 美国的;美国人的angry['æŋɡri] a. 生气的,愤怒的angrily adjart[ɑ:t] n. 艺术,美术;技艺artist n. 艺术家Asia['eiʃə] n. 亚洲* Asian['eiʃən] a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人Australia[ɔ'streiljə] n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian[ɔ:'streɪljən] n. 澳大利亚人a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的boring['bɔ:riŋ] a. 乏味的,无聊的bored a. 感到乏味的breath[breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe[bri:ð] v. 呼吸build[bild] (built, built) v. 建筑;造building['bildiŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼care[kεə] n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful['kεəful] a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的carefully advcareless['kεəlis] a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carelessly advcelebrate['selibreit] v. 庆祝celebration nChina['tʃainə] n. 中国Chinese[,tʃai'ni:z] n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文a. 中国的,中国人的;中国话的,汉语的choice[tʃɔis] n. 选择;抉择choose[tʃu:z] v. 选择clear[kliə] a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly advcloud[klaud] n. 云,云状物;阴影cloudy['klaudi] a. 多云的,阴天的collect[kə'lekt] v. 收集,搜集collection ncolour(Am. color) ['kʌlə] n. 颜色v. 给……着色,涂色colorful a. 多姿多彩的,五彩缤纷的comfortable['kʌmfətəbl] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comfortably advconnect[kə'nekt] v. 连接,把……联系起来connection ncourage['kʌridʒ] n. 勇气,胆略encourage[in'kʌridʒ] v. 鼓励danger['deindʒə] n. 危险dangerous['deindʒərəs] a. 危险的dead[ded] a. 死的;无生命的death[deθ] n. 死die[dai] v. 死decide[di'said] v. 决定;下决心decision[di'siʒən] n. 决定;决心deer(复数deer)[diə]n.【动物】鹿develop[di'veləp] v. 使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发;冲洗(相片)development[di'veləpmənt] n. 发展,发达,发育,开发difference['difərəns] n. 不同different['difərənt] a. 不同的,有差异的difficult['difikəlt] a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty['difikəlti] n. 困难,费力discover[dis'kʌvə] v. 发现discovery[dis'kʌvəri] n. 发现discuss[dis'kʌs] v. 讨论,议论discussion[dis'kʌʃən] n. 讨论,辩论east[i:st] n. 东,东方;东部eastern adjeasy['i:zi] a. 容易的,不费力的easily adveight[eit] num. 八eighth[eitθ, eiθ] num. 第八England['iŋɡlənd] n. 英格兰English['iŋɡliʃ] a.. 英国的,英国人的,英语的n. 英语Europe['juərəp] n. 欧洲European[,juərə'pi:ən] a. 欧洲的,欧洲人的n. 欧洲人excellent['eksələnt] a. 极好的,优秀的excellently advexcite[ik'sait] v. 使兴奋,使激动excited adj. 感到激动地exciting adj 令人激动地fail[feil] v. 失败,不及格;衰退failure n.far[fɑ:] (farther['fɑ:ðə], farthest['fɑ:ðist]/further['fə:ðə], furthest['fə:ðist]) a. 远的ad. 远地farm[fɑ:m] n. 农场;农庄farmer['fɑ:mə] n. 农民feel['fi:l] (felt, felt[felt]) v. 摸,触link. V. 感觉,觉得;摸起来feeling['fi:liŋ] n. 感情;感觉five[faiv] num. 五fifth[fifθ] num. 第五foreign['fɔrin] a. 外国的foreigner['fɔrinə] n. 外国人friend[frend] n. 朋友friendly['frendli] a. 友好的fun[fʌn] n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑funny['fʌni] a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的German['dʒə:mən]adj. 德国的;德语的,德国人的n. 德语;德国人German s复数Germany['dʒə:məni] n. 德国good[ɡud] (better[betə], best[best]) a. 好,良好happy['hæpi] a. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的happily advhealth[helθ] n. 健康,卫生healthy['helθi] a. 健康的,健壮的heavy['hevi] a. 重的heavily advhelp[help] v. n. 帮助,帮忙helpful['helpful] a. 有帮助的,有益的high[hai] a. 高的;高度的height[hait] n. 高,高度hope[həup] n. v. 希望hopefully adv. 有希望的ill[il] a. 有病的;不健康的illness['ilnis] n. 疾病important[im'pɔ:tənt] a. 重要的importance n 重要性possible['pɔsəbl] a. 可能的impossible[im'pɔsəbl] a. 不可能的improve[im'pru:v] v. 改进,更新improvement nIndia['indiə] n. 印度Indian['indiən] a. (美州)印第安人的;印度人的印第安人;n. 印度人interest['intrist] n. 兴趣,趣味,利息interesting['intristiŋ; 'intər-] a. 有趣的interested adjintroduce[,intrə'dju:s] v. 介绍introduction[,intrə'dʌkʃən] n. 引进,介绍invent[in'vent] v. 发明,创造invention[in'venʃən] n. 发明,创造invite[in'vait, 'invait] v. 邀请,招待invitation nJapan[dʒə'pæn] n. 日本Japanese[,dʒæpə'ni:z] n. 日本人,日语a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的kind[kaind] a. 善良的;友好的kindly advlead[li:d] (led, led[led]) v. 领导,带领leader['li:də] n. 领袖,领导人little['litl] (less[les], least) a. 小的,少的live[lɪv] v. 生活;居住;活着lively['laivli] a. 活泼的;充满生气的loud[laud] a. 大声的loudly advlove[lʌv] v. 爱,热爱很喜欢n. 爱,爱情lovely['lʌvli] a. 美好的,可爱的luck[lʌk] n. 运气,好运lucky['lʌki] a. 运气好,侥幸luckily advmain[mein] a. 主要的mainly advmean[mi:n] (meant, meant[ment]) v. 意思是,意指meaning['mi:niŋ] n. 意思,含意medical['medikəl] a. 医学的,医疗的medicine['medisin] n. 药meet[mi:t] (met, met[met]) v. 遇见,见到meeting['mi:tiŋ] n. 会,集会;会见;汇合点move[mu:v] v. 移动,搬动,搬家movement nmusic['mju:zik] n. 音乐,乐曲musician n 音乐家natural['nætʃərəl] a. 自然的nature['neitʃə] n. 自然,性质,种类nine[nain] num. 九ninth[nainθ] num. 第九north[nɔ:θ] a. 北的,朝北的,从北来的北n. 北方;北部northern a. 北方的,北部的once[wʌns] n. 一次,ad. 从前;一度;一次conj. 一旦one[wʌn] num. 一own[əun] a. 自己的v. 拥有,所有owner['əunə] n. 物主,所有人polite[pə'lait] a. 有教养的,有礼貌的Politely advpride[praid] n. 自豪,骄傲proud[praud] a. 自豪的;骄傲的quick[kwik] a. 快;敏捷的;急剧的quickly advquiet['kwaiət] a. 安静的;寂静的quietly advrain[rein] v. 下雨 n. 雨,雨水rainy['reini] a. 下雨的;多雨的real['riəl, ri:l] a. 真是的,确实的really advrecent['ri:sənt] a. 近来的,最近的recently advrule[ru:l] n. 规则,规定 v. 统治;支配ruler['ru:lə] n. 统治者;直尺Russia['rʌʃə] n. 俄罗斯,俄国Russian['rʌʃən] n. 俄国人,俄语;a. 俄国人的,俄语的sad[sæd] a. (使人)悲伤的 sadly adv safe[seif] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜safely adjsafety['seifti] n. 安全,保险science['saiəns] n. 科学,自然科学scientist['saiəntist] n. 科学家scientific adj 科学的serious['siəriəs] a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的seriously advservant['sə:vənt] n. 仆人,佣人serve[sə:v] v. 招待(顾客等),服务service['sə:vis] n. 服务silence['sailəns] n. 安静,沉默silent['sailənt] a. 无声的,无对话的silently advshy[ʃai] a. 害羞的shyness nshyly advsing[siŋ] (sang[sæŋ], sung[sʌŋ]) v. 唱,唱歌singer ['siŋə] n. 歌唱家,歌手sleep[sli:p] (slept, slept[slept]) v. n. 睡觉sleepy['sli:pi] a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的slow[sləu] a. 慢的;迟钝的;不活跃的slowly advsnow[snəu] n. 雪;v. 下雪snowy['snəui] a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的social['səuʃəl] a. 社会的;社交的society[sə'saiəti] n. 社会south[sauθ] n. 南;南方;南风;南部a. 南(方)的;向南的;从南来的southern['sʌðən] a. 南部的,南方的speak[spi:k] (spoke[spəuk], spoken['spəukən]) v. 说,讲;谈话;发言speaker['spi:kə] n. 演讲人,演说家special['speʃəl] a. 特别的,专门的specially advstrange[streindʒ] a. 奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的stranger['streidʒə] n. 陌生人,外人strong[strɔŋ] a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的strongly advsucceed[sək'si:d] v. 成功success[sək'ses] n. 成功successful[sək'sesful] a. 成功的,有成就的successfully advsudden['sʌdən] a. 突然的suddenly advsuggest[sə'dʒest] v. 建议,提议suggestion[səɡ'dʒestʃən] n. 建议sun[sʌn] n. 太阳,阳光sunny['sʌni] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的surprise[sə'praiz] v. 使惊奇,使诧异n. 惊奇,诧异surprised adjsurprising adjswim[swim] (swam[swæm], swum[swʌm]) v. 游泳,游swimming['swimiŋ] n. 游泳teach[ti:tʃ] (taught, taught[tɔ:t]) v. 教书,教teacher['ti:tʃə] n. 教师,教员terrible['terəbl] a.可怕的;糟糕的terribly advthank[θæŋk] v. 感谢,致谢,道谢n. (复)感谢,谢意thankful adj 感激的tooth[tu:θ] (pl. teeth[ti:θ]) n. 牙齿tour[tuə] n. 参观,观光,旅行tourist['tuərist] n. 旅行者,观光者train[trein] n. 火车 v. 培训,训练training['treiniŋ] n. 培训true [tru:] a. 真,真实的,真正的truth[tru:θ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际情况twelfth[twelfθ] num. 第十二twelve[twelv] num. 十二twentieth['twentiiθ] num. 第二十twenty['twenti] num. 二十twice[twais] ad. 两次;两倍two[tu:] num. 二use[ju:z] v. 利用,使用,应用n. 使用,利用,用途,效用,使用价值used[ju:zd] a. 用过的;旧的;二手的useful['ju:sful] a. 有用的,有益的usual['ju:ʒuəl] a. 通常的,平常的usually advvisit['vizit] v. n. 参观,访问,拜访visitor['vizitə] n. 访问者,参观者weak[wi:k] a. 差的,弱的,淡的weakly advweigh[wei] v. 称……的重量;重(若干)weight[weit] n. 重,重量west[west] a. (在)西的;向西的;从西来的n. 西部,西方western['westən] a. 西方的,西部的wide[waid] a. 宽阔的widely advwin[win] (won, won[wʌn]) n. 获胜,赢得wind[wind] n. 风wonder['wʌndə] v. 对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道wonderful['wʌndəful] a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了wonderfully advwork[wə:k] v. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动n. 工作,劳动,事情worker['wə:kə] n. 工人;工作者worry['wʌri, 'wə:ri] n. 烦恼;忧虑;苦恼v.(使)烦恼,(使)焦虑;(使)苦恼;困扰worried adj 感到烦恼的worrying adj 令人烦恼的wound[waund] v. 伤,伤害n. 创伤,伤口wounded ['wu:ndid] a. 受伤的。

英语词汇学—同音异义异形词

英语词汇学—同音异义异形词

英语中的同音异义异形词nose knowsdear deerhear heremade maidmail male marry merryflour flowerson sunto twowar wore where wearhair harehigh hiworld whirled meat meetno knownew knewblue blewaunt aren't past passed right writewhole holethrew throughbuy byerode roadfour forfarther fathertheir therewhether weatherguest guessed可能有重复,格式……不管了,顾不过来了add-adaids-aidesallowed-aloudalter-alterark-arcbail-baleband-bannedbase-bassbeach-beechbite-byteblock-blocblue-blewbored-boardbread-bredbrews-bruisebrowse-browsbury-berrycannon-canoncereal-serialchili-chillychoose-chewsclause-clawcolonel-kernel complimentary-complementarycore-corpscourse-coarsecreak-creekcruise-crewsdessert-desertdie-dyefate-fetefind-finedflee-fleafur-firguerrilla-gorillaheal-heelheroin-heroinehim-hymnhorse-hoarseI’ll-isle-aisleidle-idolknows-nosesled-lead lightning-lighteningmade-maidmarshal-martialmat-mattmayor-maremedal-meddlemissed-mistnot-knotone-wonours-hours overseas-overseespair-pear-pare palate-palette-pallet paste-pacedpours-porespeak-peek-piquepeer-pierpigeon-pidginplum-plumbpole-pollqueue-cuerain-reign-reinraise-raze-rayssensor-censorsent-cent-scentshoot-chutesoar-soresoul-sole-Seoulstair-starestake-steak stationary-stationery straight-straitswat-swotsweet-suitetale-tailtaught-tautteam-teemtear-tierthrough-thronetick-tictire-tidetime-thymetoe-towvain-veinwait-weightwarn-wornwaste-waistwave-waiveway-weighweek-weakwe’ll-wheelwe’ve-weavewhale-wailwhales-Waleswhat-wattwhere-wear-warewhether-weather which-witchwhole-holewine-whine。

Book1 and Book2 词性转换及重点短语

Book1 and Book2 词性转换及重点短语

Book1 and Book2 的复习Book1 Unit1一、词汇1.ignore v. ignorance n. ignorant adj.2.calm adj/v. calmly adv.3.loose adj. loosely adv.4.German adj./n. Germany n.5.outdoor adj. outdoors adv.6.indoor adj. indoors adv.7.dusk n. dusky adj8.entire adj. entirely adv.9.power n. powerful adj. powerfully adv.10.d ust n. dusty adj.11.s ettle v. settlement n. settler n.12.s uffer v. suffering n.13.l onely adj./adv. loneliness n.14.r ecover v. recovery n.15.e xact adj. exactly adv. exactness n.16.a gree v. agreement n. disagree v.(反义词)disagreement n.17.g rateful adj. ungrateful (反义词)gratefully adv.18.l ike v. dislike v. (反义词)19.l ike prep. unlike prep. (反义词)20.s econd num. secondly adv.二、词组1.把…合计起来add up2.总共,合计add up to3.把…加到…add… to…4.(使)平静下来,(使)镇定下来calmdown5.关心,挂念be concerned about6.遛狗walk the dog7.经历,经受go through8.记下,放下,登记set down9.一连串的,一系列,一套a series of10.故意on purpose11.为了in order to12.在黄昏时刻at dusk13.面对面face to face14.不再no longer/not…any longer15.遭受,患病suffer from16.对…厌烦be/get tired of17.将(东西)装箱打包pack up18.与…相处,进展get on/along with19.爱上fall in love with20.与…相爱be in love with21.参加,加入join in22.躲藏hide away23.对…狂热be crazy about sth.24.某人碰巧做某事sb. happen to dosth.25.某事发生在某人身上sth. happen tosb.26.太多too much27.处于…的控制中in one’s power28.保持醒着stay awake29.做…有困难/麻烦havetrouble/difficulty with sth./in doingsth.30.擅长,在…方面好be good at31.与…交流/沟通communicate with32.与…做好朋友make good friendswith sb.Unit 2一、词汇1.office n. official adj. officer n. (人)2.conquer v. conqueror n. (人)3.actual adj. actually adj.4.gradual adj. gradually adv.5.rich adj. enrich vt.6.spell v. spelling n.7.fluent adj. fluently adv. fluency n.8.frequent adj. frequently adv. frequencyn.e v./n. usage n. useful adj. useless adj.(反义词)10.c ommand v. commander n. (人)11.e xpress v. expression n. expressive adj.12.A frica n. African adj./n.13.e ast n. eastern adj.14.w est n. western adj.15.S pain n. Spanish adj.16.r ecognize v. recognition n. recognizableadj.二、词组1.因为,由于because of2.走近,上来,提出come up3.现在,目前at present4.利用,使用make (good/full/best) useof5.例如,像这种的such as6.扮演一个角色,参与play a part/rolein7.即使,尽管even if/though8.以…为基础be based on9.与…不同be different from10.信不信由你believe it or notUnit3一、词汇1.prefer v. preference n. preferableadj.2.advantage n. disadvantage n. (反义词)3.persuade v. persuasion n. persuasiveadj.4.graduate v. graduate n. (人)graduation n.5.final adj. finally adv.anize v. organization n. organizern. (人)7.determine v. determination n.determined adj.8.Tibet n. Tibetan adj./n.9.insure v. insurance n. 10.rely v. reliance n.(依赖,可靠) reliableadj. reliability n.(可靠性)二、词组1.喜欢,喜爱be fond of2.关心,忧虑,惦念care about3.改变主意change one’s mind4.下决心,决定make up one’s mind 5.投降,屈服,让步give in (to sb./sth.) 6.照常as usual7.在午夜at midnight8.从那以后ever since9.梦想dream of/about10.说服某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth./persuade sb. into doing sth.11.毕业于graduate from12.对…感兴趣be interested in 13.做…的机会a chance to do sth. 14.坚持(做)某事insist on doing sth. 15.一直做某事keep doing sth.16.决心做某事determine to do sth./be determined to do sth.17.某人/某物似乎要做某事sb./sth. seem to do sth.18.扎营make camp19.搭帐篷put up a tent20.等不及做某事can’t wait to do sth. Unit 4一、词汇1.smell v./n. smelly adj.2.nation n. national adj. nationality n.(国籍)nationalism n.(民族主义)3.dirt n. dirty adj.4.suffer v. suffering n.5.extreme adj. extremely adv.6.injure v. injury n. injured adj.7.survive v. survivor n. (人)survivaln.8.destroy vt. destruction n.e v./n. useful adj. useless adj. (反义词)10.electricity n. electric adj.(带电的,电的)electrical adj.(有关电的)11.bury v. burial n.12.mine n. miner n. (人)13.report v. reporter n. (人)14.fright n. frighten v. frightened adj.frightening adj.15.congratulate v. congratulation n.16.judge v. judgment n.17.sincere adj. sincerely adv.18.cycle v. cyclist n. (人)二、词组1.立刻,马上right away2.仿佛,好像as if3.结束,终结at an end4.严重受损,破败不堪in ruins5.掘出,发现dig out6.许多,大量的a large number of7.评价低,不重视think little of8.吹走blow away9.倒塌fall down10.好几万tens of thousands of11.数十万hundreds of thousands of12.高兴做某事be pleased to do sth.13.以…为自豪be proud of14.做某事感到自豪be proud to do sth.15.邀请某人到…invite sb. to + someplace16.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.Unit 5一、词汇1.active adj. activity n.2.generous adj. generosity n.3.self n. selfish adj. selfless adj. (反义词)selflessly adv.4.devote v. devotion n. devoted adj.5.found v. founder n.6.peace n. peaceful adj. peacefully adv.w n. lawyer n. (人)8.guide v. guidance n.9.legal adj. illegal adj. (反义词)10.hope n./v. hopeful adj. hopefully adv.hopeless adj. (反义词)hopelesslyadv.11.young adj. youth n.12.violence n. violent adj.13.equal adj. equality n. equally adv.14.willing adj. willingness n. unwillingadj. (反义词)15.fair adj. unfair adj. (反义词)cate v. education n. educated adj.17.beg v. beggar n. 18.terror n. terrible adj. terrify v.19.cruel adj. cruelty n. cruelly adv.二、词组1.献身,专心于devote…to2.失业out of work3.事实上as a matter of fact4.使充气,爆炸blow up5.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中in trouble6.求助于turn to7.丧失勇气或信心lose heart8.当权,上台come to power9.设立,建立set up10.被判处…be sentenced to11.为…献身/而死die for12.反对…而战fight against13.为…而战fight for14.信任,信仰believe in15.从…摆脱出来be free from16.对…慷慨大方be generous withsth./be generous in doing sth.17.对…充满希望be hopeful about/of18.关进监狱put in prison19.能胜任,对…有能力;等于be equal to(doing) sth.20.乐意/愿意做某事be willing to do sth.21.从…逃脱escape from22.逃避做某事escape doing sth.23.想象(做)某事imagine (doing) sth.24.允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.25.本应该做某事should have done sth.26.阻止某人做某事stop sb. from doingsth.27.乞求要…beg for sth./beg to do sth. Book2 Unit1一、词汇1.culture n. cultural adj.2.rare adj. rareness n. rarely adv.3.value n./v. valuable adj. valueless adj.(反义词)4.survive v. survival n. survivor n.(人)5.amaze v. amazement n. amazed adj.amazing adj.6.select v. selection n. selective adj.7.design v./n. designer n. (人)8.decorate v. decoration n. decorativeadj.9.art n. artist n. (人)10.receive v. reception n. receptionist n.(接待员)receiver n. (接受者,接受器)11.remove v. removal n. removable adj.12.wood n. wooden adj.13.doubt n./v. doubtful adj. doubtlessadj./adv.14.mystery n. mysterious adj.15.worth prep/n./adj. worthless adj.(反义词)16.build v. rebuild v.(重建)17.paint v. painting n. painter n. (人)18.evidence n. evident adj. evidentlyadv.19.explode v. explosion n.20.sail v. sailor n. (人)rmal adj. formal adj. (反义词)二、词组1.寻找in search of2.属于belong to3.处于交战状态at war4.作为报答,回报in return (for)5.少于less than6.拆开take apart7.看重,器重think highly of8.以…的风格in the style of…9.以…装饰…decorate … with…10.担任,充当serve as11.毫无疑问…There is no doubt that…12.使…惊奇的是to one’s surprise13.…的入口the entrance to…14.处理,对付do withUnit 2一、词汇pete v. competitor n. (人)competition n. competitive adj.2.Greece n. Greek adj.3.magic n. magical adj. magician n.(人)4.regular adj. irregular adj. (反义词)regularly adv. regulation n.5.basis n. base v. basic adj.6.athlete n. athletic adj. athletics n.(体育运动,竞技)7.admit v. admission n.8.slave n. slavery n.(奴隶制)9.host v./n. hostess n.(女主人)10.responsible adj. responsibility n.11.replace v. replacement n.12.swift adj. swiftness n. swiftly adv.13.similar adj. similarity n.14.physics n. physical adj. physicist n.(人)15.advertise v. advertisement n.advertiser n. (人)16.prince n. princess n.(公主)17.glory n. glorious adj.18.hope n./v. hopeful adj. hopeless adj.(反义词)19.fool n. foolish adj.20.pain n. painful adj. painless adj. (反义词)21.deserve v. deserving adj.22.strike v. striker n. (人)二、词组1.参加,参与take part in2.代表,象征,表示stand for3.也,又,还as well4.主管,看管in charge5.陆续地,一个接一个one afteranother6.…的志愿者a volunteer for7.过去曾经做某事used to do sth.8.被录为be admitted as9.被…录取be admitted into10.为…而竞争compete for11.与…竞争compete against12.提出put forward13.与…竞赛run against14.与…结婚marry sb./get/be marriedto sb.15.与…讨价还价make a bargain with16.听说hear of/about17.答应做某事promise to do sth.18.值得做某事deserve to dosth./deserve doing sth.Unit 3一、词汇1.calculate v. calculation n. calculatorn.(计算器)2.analyze v. analysis n. analytical adj.3.universe n. universal adj.4.simple adj. simply adv. simplify v.5.operate v. operation n. operator n.(人)6.logic n. logical adj. logically adv.7.technology n. technological adj.8.revolution n. revolutionary adj.9.intelligence n. intelligent adj.10.mathematics n. mathematical adj.11.realize v. realization n.(实现)reality(现实)n. realism n.(现实主义)realist n. (现实主义者)12.person n. personal adj. personallyadv.13.total adj. totally adv.14.apply v. application n. applicant n.(人)15.finance n. financial adj.16.explore v. exploration n. explorer n.(人)17.happy adj. happiness n. happily adv.unhappy adj. (反义词)18.support v./n. supporting adj.supporter n. (人)19.programme n. programmer n. (人)20.electron n.(电子)electronic adj.electronics n.(电子学)21.appear v. appearance n. disappear v.(反义词)disappearance n.二、词组1.从那时起from then on2.结果as a result3.如此…以致于…so… that…4.在某种程度上in a way5.在…的帮助下with the help of6.处理,安排,对付deal with7.看守,监视watch over8.与…有共同点have …in commonwith9.随着时间的推移as time goes by10.与…分享…share … with….11.给…提供…provide sb withsth./provide sth. for sb.12.充满be filled with13.做…的研究do research into 14.与…有联系be connected with15.编造make up16.毕竟,终究after all17.决定做某事be determined to do sth. Unit 4一、词汇1.protect v. protection n. protectiveadj.2.decrease v./n. increase v./n. (反义词)3.danger n. endanger v. dangerous adj.4.lose v. loss n. lost adj.5.hunt v. hunting n. hunter n. (人)6.respond v. response n.7.distant adj. distance n.8.relief n. relieve v.ugh v. laughter n.10.certain adj. certainly adv. certaintyn.11.important adj. importance n.12.power n. powerful adj. powerless adj.(反义词)13.attention n. attentive adj.14.appreciate v. appreciation n.15.succeed v. success n. successful adj.unsuccessful adj. (反义词)successfully adv.16.secure adj. security n.17.employ v. employment n. employee n.(雇员)employer n.(雇主)18.harm v./n. harmful adj. harmless adj.(反义词)19.inspect v. inspection n.20.expect v. expectation n. expected adj.unexpected adj. (反义词)unexpectedly adv.21.dust n. dusty adj.22.fierce adj. fiercely adv.23.ending n. end v. endless adj. (反义词)24.faith n. faithful adj. faithfully adv.二、词组1.灭亡,逐渐消失die out2.和平地,和睦地,安详地in peace3.在危险中,垂危in danger (of)4.如释重负,松了口气in relief5.突然笑起来burst into laughter6.保护…不受…(危害)protect… from7.注意pay attention to8.形成,产生come into being9.按照,根据…所说according to10.以致于,结果so that11.渴望做某事long to do sth.12.被用来做…be used to do sth.13.对…发慈悲have mercy onUnit 5一、词汇1.music n. musical adj. musician n.(人)2.attach v. attachment n. attached adj.3.form v. formation n.4.fame n. famous adj.5.instrument n. instrumental adj.6.perform v. performance n.performer n(人)7.actor n. actress n.(女主角)8.rely v. reliable adj. reliance n.9.humour n. humorous adj. humorist(人)实用文档10.unite v. reunite v.(再统一)reunionn.11.attract v. attraction n. attractive adj.12.excite v. excitement n. excited adj.exciting adj.13.confident adj. confidence n.14.brief adj. briefly adv.15.devote v. devotion n. devoted adj.16.invite v. invitation n.17.pain n./v. painful adj. painless adj.(反)二、词组1.梦见,梦想dream of/about2.说实在地,实话说to be honest3.认为有(重要性、意义)attach …to..4.用现金,有现钱in cash5.戏弄play jokes on6.依赖,依靠rely/depend on7.熟悉,与…熟悉起来be/get familiarwith8.大约or so9.大碎,分裂,解体break up10.另外,也in addition 11.分类sort out12.最重要,首先above all13.假装做某事pretend to do sth.14.演出give performances15.对…认真be serious about。

中考英语词汇同根词归纳

中考英语词汇同根词归纳

中考英语词汇同根词归纳英语词汇的学习是中考英语备考的重点之一。

掌握同根词的变形和词义,能够帮助同学们更好地理解和记忆英语词汇。

以下是一些常见的同根词归纳。

1. act (行动)- actor(演员):a person who performs in plays, movies, or television shows- act(表演):to perform in a play, movie, or television show- action(行动):the process of doing something in order to achieve a purpose or goal2. believe(相信)- belief(信念):a feeling of being sure that someone or something exists or is true or trustworthy- believable(可信的):able to be believed- disbelieve(不相信):to not believe3. collect(收集)- collection(收藏):a group of objects that have been collected- collector(收藏家):a person who collects things as a hobby- collective(集体的):done by people acting as a group4. govern(统治)- government(政府):the group of people who control and make decisions for a country, state, etc.- governor(州长):a person who is the leader of the government of a state, province, etc.- ungovernable(难以驾驭的):impossible to govern or control5. invent(发明)- invention(发明):something that is made for the first time- inventor(发明家):a person who invents something- inventive(有创造力的):having or showing an ability to think of or create new things or ideas6. organize(组织)- organization(组织):a group of people who work together in an organized way for a shared purpose- organizer(组织者):a person who plans and arranges an activity or event- organizational(组织的):related to the way something is organized or the way an organization is run7. predict(预测)- prediction(预测):a statement about what will happen in the future- predictor(预测者):a person or thing that predicts something- predictable(可预测的):able to be predicted or expected8. succeed(成功)- success(成功):the fact of getting or achieving wealth, respect, or fame- successful(成功的):having achieved a lot, having a lot of money, or having achieved something important- unsuccessful(不成功的):not achieving or not likely to achieve success9. connect(连接)- connection(连接):the act of connecting two or more things together- connector(连接器):a device that is used to connect two or more parts of a machine or electrical system- disconnected(不连接的):not connected or joined together10. inspire(激励)- inspiration(灵感):a person, place, experience, etc. that makes someone want to do or create something- inspirational(激励的):making someone feel enthusiastic or excited about something- uninspiring(无灵感的):not making someone feel enthusiastic or excited about something这些同根词的归纳可以帮助同学们更好地理解和记忆英语词汇。

高考考纲英语同根词

高考考纲英语同根词

高考考纲英语同根词1.able adj. 能够的;有能力的;有才干的;干练的同根词:adj.unable 不能的, 不会的disabled伤残的V. disable使残废, 使失去能力, 丧失能力enable使能够, 授予权利或方法n.ability 能力,资格;能耐,才能The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early2.absent adj. 缺席的,不在场的;缺少的,缺乏的;不在意的,茫然的反义词present同根词:absence n. 缺席,缺勤;缺乏,缺少,无;心不在焉,不注意反义词presenceThe presence or absence of clouds can have an important impact on heat transfer 3.absorb vt. 吸收(液体、气体等);吸引(注意);吞并,合并;忍受,承担(费用)同根词:absorbed adj. 被…吸引住,专心致志,全神贯注I get so absorbed in doing something that I am unaware of things happening round me.4.access n. 入口,出口;接近,进入;增长;爆发vt. 接近,进入;使用,接近,获取同根词:accessible adj.能接近的;可进去的The legal aid system should be accessible to more people5.account n. 账,账目;存款;记述,报告;理由vi. 解释;导致;报账同根词:accountant n. 会计人员,会计师6.accurate adj. 精确的,准确的;正确无误的accuracy n. 精确(性),准确(性)7.acquire vt. 获得,取得;学到acquirement n.取得,习得;成就,造诣同根词:v. enquire询问inquire打听,询问;调查acquire获得;学到[知识等];养成[习惯]8.act v. 行动;表现;表演;起作用n. 行为;行动;法案,法令;短节目同根词adj. active积极的, 能起作用的, 现行的n.action动作, 作用, 战斗, 行动, 举动, 行为activity活动actor男演员actress女演员They have learned the lessons of business management theory, and put them into action9.adapt vi. 适应于,适应不同情况(或环境)(to) vt. 改编,改写;改变…以适合(for)同根词:adaptation适应,[书]改写本The book described the adaptation of desert species to the hot conditions10.add vt .添加,增加addition n.增加;(算数用语)加11.adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整,适应12.admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的13.admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)admission n. 准入, 接纳14.adolescence n. 青春,青春期adolescent n. 青少年15.advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告16.agency n. 代理机构agent n. 代理人,经济人17.agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议18.agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学19.alcohol n. 含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼20.amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的21.amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐22. analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析,分析结果23.anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的24.apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意25.appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌26. applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请27.appoint v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间地点)appointment n. 约会28.approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approval n.赞成,同意,29.architect n. 建筑师,设计师architecture n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格30.argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论31.arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置32.arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到33.assess v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment n. 看法,评价34.assist v. 帮助,协助assistance n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant n. 助手,助理35.associate v. 联想,联系association n. 协会,社团,联系36.assume v. 假定,假设assumption n. 假定,假设37.astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学38. athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的39.attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的40.behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止41.belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为42.beneficial a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益43.brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气44.breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的45.care n. 照料;小心v. 介意,在乎careful a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,46.caution n. 谨慎,小心,警告cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的47.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会48.central a. 中心,中央;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央49.changeable a.易变的,变化无常的change n 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换50.challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的51.character n.(汉)字.字体;品格characteristic a. 典型的,独特的52.cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int. 干杯,(口)谢谢53.chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学54.collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物fort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的municate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n.交际,交往;通讯pete vi. 比赛,竞赛competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者58.confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的,保密的59.congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺60.conservation n 保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的n.保守的人,保守主义61.consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心62.construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n.建造,建设,建筑物63.consult v. 咨询,商量consultant n. 顾问64.contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献65.convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conventional a. 依照惯例的,习惯的66.correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正67.count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处68.danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的69.dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗70.dead a. 死的;无生命的death n. 死die v. 死71.decorate vt.装饰…,修饰…decoration n.装饰,修饰72.decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心73.deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚depth n. 深,深度74.defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫75.delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的76.describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写77.develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发78.devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神79.differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差80.difficult a.难;艰难;不易相处difficulty n. 困难,费力81.direct a. / vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录82.dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的83.disability n.. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的84.disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论85.disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧86.discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论87.discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现88.distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的89.distinction n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越distinguish v. 区分,辨别,分清90.distribute v. 分发,分配district n. 区;地区;区域91.disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰disturbing a. 令人不安的,引起恐慌的92.divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除93.dust n. 灰尘,尘土dustbin n. 垃圾箱dusty a. 尘土般的,尘土多的94.edition n.(发行物的)版,版(本)editor n. 编辑cate vt. 教育,培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育,培养96.electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的;电器的electricity n. 电;电流electronic a. 电子的97.encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励98.end n. 末尾;终点;结束v. 结束,终止ending n. 结局;结尾,最后endless a. 无止境的;没完的99.energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力,能量100.enjoy vt.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的;有趣的101. equal a.平等的vt.等于,使等于equality n. 平等102.equip vt. 提供设备;装备;配备equipment n. 装备,设备103.evidence n. 证据,证明evident a.清楚的,显而易见的104.exist vi. 存在existence n.存在;生存;存在物105.explain vt. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明106.express vt 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递expression n. 表达;词句;表示,说法;表情107. face n. 脸vt. 面向;面对facial a. 面部用的108.fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退failure n. 失败109.fair a. 公平的,合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的n. 集市;庙会;展览会fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地fairness n. 公平;公正faith n. 信仰;信念110.favour (美favor) n. 恩惠;好意;帮助favourite (美favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)111.fluency n.(外语)流利,流畅fluent a. (外语)流利的,流畅112.fog n. 雾foggy a. 多雾的113.fortunate a. 幸运的;侥幸的fortune n. 财产;运气114.grow (grew, grown) v. 生长;发育;种植;变成growth n. 生长,增长115.happily ad. 幸福地,快乐地happiness n. 幸福,愉快happy a.幸福;快乐的,高兴的116.hope n.& v. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的117.ill a. 有病的;不健康的illness n. 疾病118.importance n. 重要性important a. 重要的119.impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象,感觉rm vt. 告诉;通知information n. 信息121.injure vt. 损害,伤害injury n. 受伤处122.instruct vt. 通知;指示;教instruction n. 说明,须知;教导123.insurance n. 保险insure vt. 给……保险124.intend vt. 想要,打算intention n. 打算,计划,意图125.invent vt. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明者,创造者126.judge n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定judgement n. 裁判ugh n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑;笑声w n. 法律,法令;定律lawyer n. 律师129.light n. 光,光亮;灯,灯光vt. 点(火),点燃a. 明亮的;轻的;浅色的lightning n.闪电130.live vi生活;居住;活着a活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的131.love n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢lovely a. 美好的,可爱的132.luck n. 运气,好运lucky a. 运气好,侥幸133.mean(meant,meant) vt.意思,意指meaning n. 意思,含意134. merciful a. 仁慈的;宽大的mercy n. 怜悯135.mix v. 混合,搅拌mixture n. 混合物136. move v. 移动,搬动,搬家movement n. 运动,活动137.mud n. 泥, 泥浆muddy a. 泥泞的138.music n. 音乐,乐曲musical a. 音乐的,爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician n. 音乐家,乐师139.natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然, 性质,种类140.noise n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声noisily ad. 喧闹地noisy a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的141.novel n. (长篇)小说novelist n. 小说家142.peace n. 和平peaceful a. 和平的,安宁的143. perform v. 表演,履行;行动performance n. 演出,表演performer n. 表演者,执行者144.person n. 人personal a. 个人的,私人的personnel n. 全体人员,职员personally ad. 就自己而言145.physical a. 身体的;物理的physician n.(有行医执照的)医生physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理(学)146.poison n. 毒药poisonous a. 有毒的,致命的147. policy n. 政策,方针political a. 政治的politician n. 政治家politics n. 政治148.pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染149.possess vt. 占有;拥有possession n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物150.possibility n. 可能,可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地,也许151. prefer vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢preference n. 选择,趋向152.preparation n. 准备prepare vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制153.present a出现的,出席的n. 礼物,赠品vt. 呈奉,奉送presentation n. 演示,演出154.produce vt. 生产;制造product n. 产品,制品production n. 生产;制造155.profession n.(需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师)professor n. 教授156.proper a. 恰当的,合适的properly ad. 适当地157.protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护158.punish v. 惩罚,处罚punishment n. 惩罚159.reception n. 接待receptionist n. 接待员160.refer vi. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关referee n. 裁判,仲裁,调解员reference n.提到,涉及,谈及,查询161. regard v. 把……看作regards n. 问候,致意regardless a. 不顾,不加理会162.regular a. 规则的,经常regulation n. 规则,规章163.relate vi. 有关;涉及relation n. 关系;亲属relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲属,亲戚164.rely v. 依赖,依靠reliable a. 可信赖的,可依靠的165.religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的166.report n.& v. 报道,报告reporter n. 记者,新闻通讯员167.represent vt. 代表representative n.代表,典型人物168.require vt. 需求;要求requirement n. 需要;要求;必要的条件169.respond v.回答,回应,作出反应responsibility n. 责任,负责170.sad a. (使人)悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀,忧伤171.safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety n. 安全,保险172.satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足,使满意173.scene n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景scenery n. 风景,景色,风光174.science n. 科学,自然科学scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家175.secure a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security n. 安全,平安176.separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的separately ad. 单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,隔离177.servant n. 仆人,佣人serve vt. 招待(顾客等),服务service n. 服务178. settle vi. 安家,定居settlement n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,村落settler n. 移居者,开拓者179. sharp a. 锋利的,尖的sharpen v. (使)变锐利,削尖sharpener n. 削尖用的器具180. shave (shaved, shaved 或shaven) v. 刮(脸,胡子)shaver n. 电动剃须刀181.shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射击,射中,发射n. 嫩枝;苗;芽shooting n. 射击182.sick a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐sickness n. 疾病183.sign n. 符号,标记signal n. 信号,暗号signature n. 签名184.silence n. 安静,沉默silent a. 无声的,无对话的185.simple a. 简单的,简易的simple-minded a.纯朴,头脑简单simplify v. 使简化,使简易simply ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确186.skill n. 技能,技巧skilled a. 熟练的;有技能的skillful a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的skillfully ad. 精湛地,巧妙地187.snow n. 雪vi.下雪snowball n. 雪球snowman n. 雪人snowy a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的188. social a. 社会的;社交的socialism n. 社会主义socialist a. 社会主义的society n. 社会189.spirit n. 精神spiritual a. 精神的;心灵的190.spoon n. 匙, 调羹spoonful n. 一匙(的量)191.stain n. 污点,污渍,染色剂stainless a. 无污点的stainless steel 不锈钢192.strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强193.subject a隶属的;受支配的;易受…的;在…条件下vt. 使隶属;使服从;使受到n. 题目;主题;学科;主语;主体subjective a. 主观的194.suffer vi. 受苦,遭受suffering n. 痛苦,苦难195.suggest vt. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议196.survival n. 存活,幸存survive v.生存,存活,幸免于难197.taste n. 品尝, 尝味;味道vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的198.technical a. 技术的,工艺的technique n. 技术;技巧,方法technology n. 技术199.tend v. 往往会,常常就,倾向,趋于tendency n. 倾向,偏好,性情200.terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖terror n. 恐惧,惊恐201.theoretical a. 理论的theory n. 理论202.think(thought, thought) v. 想;认为;考虑thinking n. 思索;见解;想法thought n. 思考,思想;念头203.thirst n. 渴;口渴thirsty a. 渴的204.thrill n./ v. 兴奋,激动thriller n. 惊险小说205.tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行tourism n. 旅游业;观光tourist n. 旅行者,观光者206.tradition n. 传统,风俗traditional a. 传统的,风俗的207.translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译;译文translator n. 翻译家,译者208.urge v. 敦促,催促,力劝urgent a. 紧急的,紧迫的e n.& vt.利用,使用,应用used a. 用过的;旧的;二手的useful a. 有用的,有益的useless a. 无用的user n. 使用者;用户ual a. 通常的,平常的usually ad. 通常,经常211.valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的value n. 价值,益处variety n. 种种,种类various a. 各种各样的,不同的212. violence n. 暴力行为violent a. 暴力的213.wealth n. 财产,财富wealthy a. 富的214.worried a. 担心的,烦恼的worry n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰215.worth a. 有…的价值,值得…的worthless a.没有价值,没有用的worthwhile a. 值得做的worthy a. 值得的216.wound vt.伤,伤害n.创伤,伤口wounded a. 受伤的217.zip v.& n.拉开(或扣上)……的拉链;拉链zipper n. 拉链习惯用语和固定搭配ahead of 在……之前all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去,除了as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result (作为)结果as usual 通常,平常地adapt oneself go sth. 让某人自己适应。

高一模块1-2同根词

高一模块1-2同根词

高一模块1---2的同根词模块1:1.peace n. peaceful adj.2.relax v. relaxing adj. Relaxed adj.3.stress n. stressful adj. stressfuly adv.4.bore v. bored adj. Boring adj.5.society n. social adj.6.graduate v. graduation n. after graduating from-----7.design v. designer n.8.solve v. solution n. the solution to the question9.crowd n. crowed adj.10.sick adj. Sickness n.11.distance n. distant adj. Distance learning12.class n. classical adj.13.formal adj. formally adv.14.calm adj. calmly adv. keep\stay calm15.generous adj. generously adv.16.violent adj. violence n.17.person n. personal adj. personally adv. personally speaking18.fly v. flight n.19.race n. racial adj. Racism n.20.equal adj.. equality n. equal rights21.skill n. skillful adj. skillfully adv.e n.\v. useful adj. useless adj.ual adj. unusal adj. usually adv. as usualpete v. competition n. competetor n.25.amaze v. amazing adj. Amazed adj.26.fortnate adj. Fortune n. fortunately adv. unfortunately adj.27.injured adj. Injury n.28.able adj. unable adj. disbaled adj. ability n.29.confident adj. confidence n.30.tradition n. traditional adj.31.celebrate v. celebration n.32.dark adj. darkness n.33.decorate v. decoration n.34.boil v. boiled adj. boiling adj.35.receive v. reception n.36.retire v. retired adj. Retiring adj.37.smart adj. smartly adv.38.congraduate v. congratulation n.39.enter v. entrance n.40.invite v. invitation n.41.contribute v. contribution n.42.serious adj. seriously adv.模块2:1.like v. likely adj.\adv. It is likely that +--------2. real adj. really adv. reality n. realistic adj.3.affect v. effect n. have (a\ana) good\bad effect on4. rapidly v. rapid adj.5. grow v. growth n.6. crime n. criminal n.7. terro n. terrorist n. terrorism n.8. appear v. disappear v. appearance n.9. harm v. harmful adj. do harm to---- be harmful to ------.10. obvious adj. obviously adj. It is obvious that----------.11. science n. scientist n. scientific n.12. suggest v. suggestion n.13. arrangement n. arrange v.14. history n. historical adj. has a history of------15. smoke v. smoker n. non-smoker n.16. tour n. touricm n.17. guide v. guidance n.18. locate v. location n. located adj. be located in\on\at\to19. settle v. settlement n.20. center n. central adj.21. office n. officially adv.22. attract v. attraction n. attractive adj.23. disappoint v. disappointing adj. disappointed adj.24. clear adj. unclear adj.25. perform v. performer n. performance n.26. base n. basement n.27. creat v. creative adj.28. power n. powerful adj. powerfully adv.29. angry adj. anger n.30. male n. female n.31. piano n. pianist n.32. music n. musical adj. musician n. dance\sing to the music33. discover v. rediscover v.34. beautiful adj. beautifully adj. beauty n. beautify v.35. ordinary adj. extraordinary adj.36. type n. typical adj.37. react v. reaction n. react to38. permit v. permission n. without permission39. wave n. wavy adj.40. imagine v. imagination n. imagine doing sth.41. pain n. painful adj.42. young adj. Youth n.43. art n. artist n.44. value v.\n. valuable adj.45. elegant adj. elegantly adv.46. clothes n. cloth n.47. happy adj. unhappy adj. happiness n.48. relate v. related adj. be related to----。

英语同源词

英语同源词

英语同源词以下是20个包含英语同源词的内容:一、act1. 同源词:action(名词,行动)、active(形容词,积极的)、actor (名词,男演员)、actress(名词,女演员)2. 英语释义:do something; perform an action.3. 短语:act as(充当)、act out(表演出来)4. 用法:作动词时,可表示“行动;表演;起作用”等。

作名词时表示“行为;法案”等。

5. 双语例句- 动词:He acts very well in this play.(他在这部剧中表演得非常好。

)- 名词:It was an act of kindness.(这是一个善举。

)二、beauty1. 同源词:beautiful(形容词,美丽的)、beautify(动词,美化)2. 英语释义:the quality of being pleasing to the senses or to the mind.3. 短语:beauty spot(风景区;美人痣)4. 用法:beauty为名词,可指人或事物的美。

5. 双语例句- Her beauty attracted everyone.(她的美貌吸引了所有人。

)三、build1. 同源词:building(名词,建筑物)、builder(名词,建筑者)2. 英语释义:construct (something) by putting parts or material together.3. 短语:build up(逐步建立;增强)4. 用法:可作及物动词和不及物动词。

5. 双语例句- They are building a new house.(他们正在建一座新房子。

)四、care1. 同源词:careful(形容词,小心的)、careless(形容词,粗心的)、carefully(副词,小心地)2. 英语释义:feel concern or interest; attach importance to something.3. 短语:take care(注意;小心)、care for(照顾;喜欢)4. 用法:可作名词和动词。

同根词

同根词

英语同根词Smart 词汇记忆组群1indeed ad. 真正地;确实,实在deed n. 行为,行动;功绩;契约相关单词act vi. 行为,做;起作用n. 行为ag,act=to act(行动)agency n. 代理;代理处agent n. 代理人,代理商agony n. 极度痛苦action n. 行动;作用active a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的activity n. 活动,活跃;行动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的,事实的actually ad. 实际上;竟然react vi. 起作用,反应;反对,起反作用;起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应;反作用exact a. 确切的,精确的exactly ad. 确切地;恰恰正是,确实interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响inter=between,amonginterfere vi. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰interference n. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰interior a. 内部的;内地的,国内的n. 内部;内地intermediate a. 中间的;中级的n. 中间体,媒介物interpret vt. 解释,说明vi. 口译,翻译interpretation n. 解释,口译interpreter n. 译员,口译者interview n./v. 接见,会见;面谈,面试interval n. 间隔,间距;(幕间)休息internal a. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的相关单词external a. 外部的,外面的ex-=fully,outexterior a. 外部的,外面的n. 外部explain v. 解释,说明example n. 例子;榜样,模范形近单词sample vt. 抽样,取样Smart词汇记忆组群2block n.街区;木块;障碍物;vt.堵塞,拦阻barrier n.屏障;障碍bar=bar(横木)embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难bar n.酒吧间,售酒的柜台;条,杆;栅,栏;vt.阻止,阻拦barrel n.桶,筒与“容器”相关的单词basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地bucket n.水桶,桶drum n.鼓状的桶;鼓pail n.桶,提桶tub n.桶,盆,浴盆jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶kettle n.水壶pot n.壶,罐can n.罐头,听头tin n.锡;罐头container n.容器,集装箱tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的;vt.使满意,是满足continual a.不停的,频频的continue vt.继续,延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contain vt.包含,容纳attain v.(尤指经过努力)达到,获得entertain vt.招待;是欢乐entertainment n.娱乐fountain n.喷泉maintain vt.维持,保持;赡养,负担;维修,保养;坚持,主张maintenance n.维持,保持;维修,保持obtain vt.获得,得到sustain vt.保持,使......持续不息;供养,维持(生命等);支持rentain vt.保持,保留形近单词remain vi.剩下;留待;依然是remains n.残余,剩余;遗迹main a.主要的,总的mainly ad.主要地,大体上Smart词汇记忆组群3bio=life(生命)biography n.传记biology n.生物学;生态学log=to speak(说话)catalog(ue) n.目录(册);vt.将(书籍,资料等)编入目录dialog(ue) n.对话,对白logical a.逻辑上的,符合逻辑的apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apologize vi.道歉,认错psychological a.心理的,心理学的technology n.工艺,技术techn(o)=art(技艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的,工艺的technician n.技术员,技师technique n.技术;技艺相关单词science n.科学,科学研究sci=to know(知道)scientific a.科学(上)的scientist n.(自然)科学家unconscious a.不省人事的;未意识到的consciousness n.意识,觉悟conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的;神智清醒的相关单词aware a.知道的,意识到的recognize vt.认识,认出;承认recognition n.认出,识别;承认realize vt.认识到;实现reality n.现实;真实(性)identify vt.认出,识别;(with)把...视为相同,认为...等同于indentical a.(to,with)完全相同的相关单词equal a.(to)相等的;平等的;胜任的n.(地位)相等的人,事物vt.等于,相等;比得上equ=equal(相等)equality n.平等,同等equation n.(with)相等,均衡;方程式,等式equivalent a.相等的,相当的n.相等物,等价物Smart词汇记忆组群4fare=to go(走)welfare n.幸福,福利farewell int.再会n.告别fare n.(车,船)费用,票价相关单词charge vt.费用,价钱;控告,指控;充电v.索价,要...支付;控告,指控;充电car,char=car(车),to run(跑) discharge vt.允许...离开,释放;排出,放出n.获准离开,释放;排出career n.生涯,职业,经历cargo n.船货,货物carry vt.携带,运载;传递,传输carriage n.四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.运载工具与“运输工具”相关的单词traffic n.交通,通行;交通量cart n.二轮运货马车coach n.长途公共汽车lorry n.运货汽车,卡车tram n.(有轨)电车van n.大篷车,运货车wagon n.四轮运货马车ambulance n.救护车;野战医院vehicle n.传播媒介,手段;(航天)运载工具;交通工具auto n.(口语)汽车auto-=selfautomatic a.自动的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车与“汽车”相关的单词brake vi.刹车,(车)被刹住n.闸,刹车tyre(tire) n.轮胎,车胎wheel n.轮,车轮garage n.车库ride n./v.(乘)车,骑(马)rider n.骑马的人;乘车的人drive vt.驾驶,开动;打人;驱,赶;迫使,驱使vi.驾驶,开车n.驾驶,驱车旅行steer v.驾驶Smart词汇记忆组群5foreigner n.外国人foreign a.对外的;无关的相关单词local a.地方的;局部的domestic a.本国的;家庭的;驯养的native a.出生地的;本土的,本国的n.本地人,本国人nat=born(出生,天生)nature n.大自然;天性,性质natural a.自然的,正常的;出于本性的,天赋的;自然界的,天然的naturally ad.当然,自然地;天然地,天生地nation n.民族;国家national a.民族的;国家的,全国的international a.国际的,世界(性)的nationality n.国籍;民族,族相关单词world n.世界;世人;世间world-wide a.遍及全球的globe n.地球,世界;地界仪Smart词汇记忆组群6altitude n.高度,海拔形近单词attitude n.态度,看法;姿势gratitude a.感激,感谢grat,grac,gree=to please(喜好) grateful a.感激的,感谢的agree vi.同意,赞同;相符,一致;(气候,食物等)相宜vt.同意,承认agreement n.协定,协议;同意disagree vi.有分歧;不一致congratulate v.祝贺,向...道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词grace n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩赐graceful a.有礼貌的;仁慈的gracious a.有礼貌的;仁慈的相关单词polite a.有礼貌的;有教养的与“友好”相关的单词friendly a.友好的friendship n.友谊friend n.朋友相关单词kindness n.仁慈,好意mercy n.仁慈,宽恕,怜悯pity n.怜悯;遗憾vt.同情,惋惜enthusiasm n.热情,热诚enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的zeal n.热情,热诚zealous n.热心的,热情的goodness n.善良merit n.优点,价值v.值得,应得virtue n.优点,长处;美德moral a.道德的;合乎道德的形近单词humor n.幽默,诙谐humorous a.富于幽默的,诙谐的Smart词汇记忆组群7crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的;狂热爱好者,着迷的mad a.发疯的;恼火的,狂怒的;狂热的,着迷的相关单词angry a.愤怒的,生气的ang,anxi=to strangle(勒死;窒息) anger n.发怒vt.激怒anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望相关单词hunger n.饿,饥饿;渴望与“饥渴”相关的单词hungry a.饥饿的;渴望的thirsty a.渴的;渴望的,渴求的famine n.饥荒starve v.挨饿,使饿死形近单词carve vt.(雕)刻,把...切碎相关单词chop v.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块slit vt.切开,撕开n.裂缝,狭长的口子slice n.薄片,切片;一份,部分vt.切(片)Smart词汇记忆组群8log n.原木,木料lumber n.木材,木料timber n.木材,木料carpenter n.木匠,木工butcher n.屠夫,屠杀者barber n.理发师与“理发,毛发”相关的单词comb v.梳理(头发);彻底搜查n.梳子razor n.剃刀blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片shampoo vt.洗(发)n.洗发膏shave vi.修面vt.剃,刮n.刮脸haircut n.理发beard n.胡须frown vi.皱眉brow n.眉,眉毛bristle n.短而硬的毛,鬃毛feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物leather n.皮革;皮革制品fur n.软毛;皮毛,裘皮Smart词汇记忆组群9bond=to bind(捆绑)bond n.联结,联系;公债,债券形近单词bound a.一定的,必然的;受约束的,有义务的;准备到...去的,开往...的v.跳;限制,束缚boundary n.分界线,边界相关单词border v.边,边缘;边界,边境frontier n.边境,边界;边疆;新领域fac,fic,front=face(面部,正面),foreh ead(前额)front a.前面的,正面的n.前面,正面;前线,战线face n.脸,面孔;表面,外表superficial a.表面的,肤浅的surface n.表面,外表preface n.序言,前言pre-=before(在...之前)precaution n.预防,预备prejudice n.偏见,成见prevail vi.占优势,获胜;流行Smart词汇记忆组群10junior a.年少的;地位较低的n.晚辈形近单词senior a.年长的;地位较高的n.长辈superior a.较高的,优越的;上级的n.上级,长官prior a.在前的,优先的相关单词foremost a.最初的;第一流的ad.首先,最重要的形近单词therefore ad.因此,所以forecast n./v.预测,预报forehead n.额头,前部head=head(头)head n.头,头部;顶部,前端;首脑,领导v.主管,率领;居...之首;朝特定方向行进ad.迎面地(作状语)heading n.标题,题词headline n.大字标题,[pl.]新闻提要headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部headache n.头痛;令人头痛的事与“伤痛”相关的单词ache vi.痛,疼痛n.疼痛pain n.疼痛;(精神上的)痛苦;[pl.]努力,辛苦painful a.疼痛的sore a.疼痛的;令人痛心的n.痛处,伤口bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤burn v.燃烧,点燃n.烧伤,灼伤Smart词汇记忆组群11cast=to throw(投掷)cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸broadcast n./v.广播,播音形近单词broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的abroad ad.(在)国外;传开aboard ad./prep.在船(车)上,上船board v.上(船、车等)n.板,木板;委员会,董事会;(包饭的)伙食cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱keyboard n.键盘blackboard n.黑板black a.黑色的与“颜色”相关的单词color n.颜色,彩色;颜料brown n.褐色,棕色cream n.奶油色;奶油,乳酪dark a.暗的;黑色的golden a.金色的;极好的gold n.黄金a.金制的gray a.灰色的n.灰色pale a.苍白的;浅的pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的purple n.紫色a.紫的tan n.棕褐色a.棕黄色的white a.白的n.白色whitewash vt.粉刷n.粉刷水green a.绿色的n.绿色同根单词greenhouse n.温室,玻璃暖房house n.房子,住宅vt.为...提供住处;存放,收藏household n.家庭,户,全家人a.家庭的housewife n.家庭主妇Smart 词汇记忆组群12 abridge v.缩短,简写brief a.简短的,短暂的vt.向...作简要的介绍形近单词:thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯chief a.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖handkerchief n.手帕hand=hand(手)handful n.一把,一小撮handle n.柄,把手vt.拿,触,摸;操作;处理,应付handwriting n.笔迹,手迹handy a.手边的,附近的;方便的hand n.手;人手,雇员;指针vt.交,递,给相关单词foot n.脚,足;最下部,底部;英尺football n.足球与“球”相关的单词soccer n.英式足球ball n.球,球状物;舞会balloon n.气球,玩具气球volleyball n.排球badminton n.羽毛球cricket n.板球;蟋蟀golf n.高尔夫球racket n.球拍Smart 词汇记忆组群13happen vi.发生;碰巧,恰好sudden a.突然的,意外的suddenly ad.突然地相关单词accident n.以外的事;事故cad,cid,cas=to fall(落下) accidental a.偶然发生的,意外的casual a.偶然的;随便的occasion n.场合,时刻;时机occasional a.间或发生的,偶尔的occasionally ad.偶尔地incident n.发生的事;事件相关单词case n.情况,状况;事实;实例;案例,病例;盒子,箱子形近单词staircase n.楼梯相关单词stair n.楼梯downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的upstairs ad.在楼上a.楼上的up-=up,aloftup ad.向上;起床,起来;变大(高,多...);...完,...光;封闭prep.向(高处);向...的上游upright a.竖直的,直立的ad.竖立着n.柱子,直立的支撑物upward a.向上的,上升的ad.向上,上升-ward(s)形容(副)词词尾,表示“方向”upwards ad.向上;向上游;在上部forward vt.促进;转交a.向前的,进步的ad.进步inward a.里面的ad.向内toward(s) prep.向,对于;接近downward ad.向下地a.向下的afterward ad.后来,以后backward a.向后的,倒行的;落后的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝相反方向形近单词award n.奖,奖品v.授予,奖给reward n.报答,报偿;报酬,酬金vt.报答Smart 词汇记忆组群14back vt.使后退,使倒退;支持vi.倒退a.后面的ad.在后,向后;回原处,复原状;以前n.背,背面,后面feedback n.反馈,反应background n.背景,经历ground n.地,地面;场地;原因underground a.地下的;秘密的ad.在地下;秘密地n.地铁under-=under,beneathundergo vt.经历忍受undertaking n.任务,事业;许诺undertake vt.承担;答应;着手做under prep.在...下面;少于,低于;在...情况下,在...之中understand vt.理解,懂;了解,谅解;熟悉,听说vi.理解,懂得;表示同情,给予谅解misunderstand vt.误会,曲解understanding n.理解(力);谅解a.了解的,通情达理的underline vt.划线于...之下同根单词outline n.轮廓;轧钢,纲要vt.勾画出轮廓;列提纲,概述pipeline n.管道,管线pipe v.用管道输送n.导管,管子;烟斗;笛子line n.线,绳;一行(字等);航线,路线;队伍;轮廓;行业v.排队相关单词queue vi.排成长队n.行列,长队row n.(一)排,行;吵嚷,口角v.划船,荡桨;争吵series n.(单复数同)连续,一系列,一连串;一套丛书,电视连续剧chain vt.(用链条)栓住,束缚n.链条;[pl.]镣铐,束缚;一连串range n.范围,领域;射程;连续v.排成行;(在某范围内)变化batter n.一组(套);电池(组)与“小机电产品”相关的单词disk n.唱片,磁带cassette n.盒式录音机tube n.管,电子管,显象管video a.录象的n.录象torch n.手电筒;火炬,火把bulb n.电灯泡;球状物形近单词bulk n.(巨大的)物体;容积,体积;大批;主体Smart 词汇记忆组群15exit n.出口;退场vi.退出,离去entrance n.入口,门口;进入,入学entry n.入口处,河口,通道;进入enter v.进入;参加;登记相关单词access n.(to)接近的机会;通道,入口cede,ceed,cess=to go(去),to yield (让步)exceed vt.超过,胜过;越出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excess n.超越,超过;过量,过剩a.过量的,额外的excessive a.过多的,极度的process n.过程,进程;工序,制作法,工艺vt.加工,处理procession n.加工,处理proceed vi.进行;继续下去preceding a.在前的,在先的success n.成功,胜利successful a.成功的succession n.连续,接续;继任,接替successive a.连续的,接连的succeed vi.成功;接着发生,继承继...之后,接替suc-;sub-=undersubmarine a.水底的,海底的n.潜水艇subway n.地道;底下地铁submerge v.浸没,淹没submit vt.递交,程送vi.屈服,听从substance n.物质;实质;要旨,基本内容;根据,理由substantial a.可观的,大量的;牢固的,结实的;实质的substitute n.代替品,代替者vi.(for)代替,取代suburb n.郊区,市郊subject n.主题,题目;科目,科学;主语a.(to)易遭...的,受...支配的vt.(to)使遭受,是服从ject,jac=to throw(投,掷)object n.事物,物体;目的;对象;宾语vi.(to)反对,不赞成objection n.(to)反对,异议objective a.客观的,无偏见的n.目标,目的project vi.伸出,突出vt.投射,放映;使伸出n.方案,计划;工程;项目injection n.注射,射入reject vt.拒绝,驳回;退回,舍弃相关单词deny vt.否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝(某人的)要求refuse v.拒绝,谢绝fuse,found=to pour(倾,倒)refusal n.拒绝confusion n.混乱,混淆confuse vt.使混乱,混淆相关单词puzzle n.难题;谜vt.使迷惑riddle n.谜,谜语Smart 词汇记忆组群16joint n.接头,接洽处;关节a.接连的,联合的join vt.参加,加入;连接,联合相关单词participate vi.参与,参加ceive,cept,cip,cipate=to take(取) anticipate vt.预料,期望accept v.接受,领受;认可pcceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,接纳;承认,认可concept n.概念,观念deceit n.欺骗,欺诈行为deceive vt.欺骗,蒙骗perceive vt.察觉,感知;认识到,意识到except prep.除...之外exception n.例外,除外reception n.接待处;招待会;接待;接收,接收效果receipt n.收到;收条,收据receive vt.收到,接到;遭受,受到;接待,接见receiver n.电话听筒;收音机,电视机相关单词fridge n.电冰箱refrigerator n.冰箱,冷藏库stove n.炉,火炉furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉oven n.炉,灶;烘箱Smart 词汇记忆组群17part=part(部分),to part(分开) partly ad.在一定程度上,部分地partial a.部分的,不完全的;(to)偏向一方的,偏心的partially ad.部分地particle n.微粒,颗粒;极小量partner n.伙伴,合伙人;搭档,配偶apart ad.相间隔;分开,分离apartment n.公寓,住宅depart vi.离开,出发department n.部,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,启程particular a.特殊的,特别的;特定的,某一的;(过分)讲究的,挑剔的n.详情,细目particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外part n.一部分,部分;零件;角色,作用;(争论,交易等中的)一方v.(使)分开相关单词portion n.一部分proportional a.比例的,成比例的proportion n.比,比率;部分相关单词rate n.比率,速率;等级;价格;费用vt.评级,估价;列为classify vt.把...分类,把...分级classification n.分类,分级classical a.古典的,经典的Smart 词汇记忆组群18lens n.透镜,镜头focus v.(on)使聚集,集中于n.(pl.tocuses,foci)焦点相关单词concentrate v. 集中;聚集;浓缩vi.集中,专心centr=center(中心)concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩center n.中心vt.集中相关单词amongst prep.在...之中(=among)medium n.(pl.media)媒质,传导体;中间a.中等的middle n.中部a.中部的,中级的midst n.中间形近单词midnight n.午夜,子夜fortnight n.两星期,十四天overnight ad.一夜;突然over-=above,across,beyondover prep.在...的上方,在...的上面;越过,从一边至...的另一边;关于,在...方面;高于,超过;在...期间;遍布在...上面,扩展到...全部ad.倒下,翻转过来;从一边至另一边;全部地,从头到尾;再次地,重复地;过分地,太overcome vt.战胜,克服overhead a.在头顶上的,空架的ad.在头顶上overlook vt.眺望,俯瞰;没注意到;放任overseas ad.海外a.在海外的overtake vt.追上,赶上;压倒overtime a.超时的ad.超时地,加班同根单词time n.时间,时候,时刻;时机,机会;次,回;倍,乘;(pl.)时代,时期vt.为...安排时间,为...定时;测定...时间timetable n.时间表,时刻表lifetime n.一生,终身sometime ad.在某一时间sometimes ad.不时,有时springtime n.春季,春天meantime n.其间ad.当时mean a.自私的,吝啬的;平均的v.作...解释;意指;打算,意欲n.平均值meaning n.意义,意思;意图means n.方法,手段;财富,财产(谓语用复数)meanwhile ad.同时,当时worthwhile a.值得干的(作表语,定语或宾补)worth a.值得n.价值worthy a.有价值的,值得的;可尊敬的worthless a.无价值的,无用的与“价值”相关的单词cheap a.廉价的;卑鄙的,低劣的inexpensive a.花费不多的,廉价的expense n.花费,消费,费用;(pl.)开支,业务费用cost n.价格,成本,费用;代价,损失vt.价钱为,(使)花费;使付出(代价),丧失costly a.昂贵的,价值高的costless a.无价的,珍贵的price v.标价n.价格,代价luxury n.奢侈,奢华;奢侈品valuable a.值钱的,有价值的n.(pl.)贵重物品(指首饰)val=strong(强壮的),worth(价值) valuable n.(pl.)贵重物品(指首饰)a.贵重的,宝贵的invaluable a.无价的value vt.评价,给...估价;评价,尊重,重视n.价值,价格;有用性,重要性evaluate vt.评价,估...的价相关单词estimate vt.估计,估量,评价n.估计;评价,看法Smart 词汇记忆组群19tribut=to pay(付),to bestow(赠与) contribute v.捐献,捐助;(to)有助于,促成;投稿distribution n.分发,分配;分布distribute vt.分发,分送;分布,分散相关单词spread n.传播,蔓延v.伸开,展开;散布,蔓延;涂,敷filter vt.过滤vi.(消息等)走漏,慢慢传开;透(过)n.过滤嘴scatter vt.撒,散播;使散开,驱散vi.分散circulate v.(使)流传,散布,传播;(使)循环,(使)流通circ,cyc=ring(环)cycle n.自行车,循环circle n.圆,圆周;圈子circular a.圆的;循环的circus n.马戏团,圆形竞技场circuit n.环行,巡回;电路,线路circumference n.圆周,周长,周围circum-=around,round about circumstance n.(pl.)情况,境况相关单词environment n.环境,外界surroundings n.(pl.)周围的事物,环境round a.圆的,球形的;整整的,用整数表示的n.(一)回合,(一)局,(一)圈;巡视,循环ad.在附近;朝反方向prep. 围绕,绕过;向...各处;在...附近;大约v.环绕...而行;(使)成圆形surround vt.包围;环绕,围绕super-=above,over(变化型)sur- super a.极好的,超级的supermarket n.超级市场surname n.姓同根单词namely ad.即,也就是name n.名字,名誉vt.给...取名,为...定名;说出;提名;说出...的名字,列举与“名气”相关的单词fame n.名声,名望famous a.著名的well-known a.众所周知的,出名的know vt.知道,了解;熟悉,认识;通晓,会vi.知道,了解,懂得knowledge n.知识,熟悉,了解acquaintance n.认识,了解;熟人acquaint vt.使了解,使认识ignore vt.不顾,忽视ignorant a.无知的,愚昧的;(of)不知道的Smart 词汇记忆组群20sult=to leap(跳)insult vt.侮辱,凌辱consult vt.请教,与...商量;查阅(词典,书籍等)vi.(with)商量,商议result n.成果,结果,成绩vi.(in)导致,结果是;(from)起因于,因...而造成相关单词conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾;缔结,议定clud,clos=to shut(关闭)conclude vt.推断出,推论出;结束;缔结,议定vi.结束,终了exclude vt.把...排除在外,排斥exclusively ad.专门地,排除其他include vt.包括,包含exclude v.排除enclose vt.(用篱笆等)围住,圈起;(随函)封入close v.关,闭;结束n.结束,终止a.接近的;亲密的;严密的ad.接近地,亲密地disclose vt.揭露,透露相关单词leak vi.漏;泄露(消息等)n.泄露;漏洞,漏隙betray vt.泄露,流露;背叛,出卖reveal vt.揭示,揭露;展现,显示uncover vt.揭开,揭露cover=to cover(掩盖)discover vt.发现discovery n.发现;被发现的事物cover n.盖子,套子,(书的)封面vt.盖,覆盖;包括,涉及recovery n.收回,复得;痊愈,恢复recover vt.重新获得,重新找到;收回,挽回vi.恢复,痊愈相关单词refresh v.(使)恢复精力renew v.(使)更新,恢复;续借(图书),延长(合同)Smart 词汇记忆组群21cur,course=to run(流,跑)current n.(空气,水等的)流,潮流,流速;电流;趋势,趋向a.当前的,现时的;通用的,流行的;流通的occur vi.发生,出现,存在;(to)被想起,被想到occurence n.发生的事情,事件;发生,出现course n.课程,教程;过程,进程;一道菜excursion n.远足,短途旅行,(集体)游览相关单词travel n.旅行vi.旅行,行进,被传播tour n./vi.旅行,游历journey n.旅行,旅程vi.旅行journ=day(一日)journalist n.记者,新闻工作者journal n.日报,杂志;日记相关单词diary n.日记,日记簿形近单词dairy n.牛奶场,乳品店;乳制品daily a./ad.每日的(地)n.日报相关单词routine n.例行公事a.日常的,常规的route n.路,路线,路程road n.道路highway n.公路,大路way n.路,道路;习惯,作风;方式,方法;路线;距离sideways ad.斜着,斜向一边地Smart 词汇记忆组群22med,mend=to heal(治疗)medical a.医学的;内科的medicine n.内服药;医学mend vt.修理,修补remedy n.治疗措施,补救方法;药品vt.纠正,补救;治疗,医治相关单词heal vt.治愈;使和解cure v.治愈,治好;改正,消除n.治愈,治疗;药cure=to take care(注意,留心) accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)curious a.好奇的curiosity n.好奇心security n.安全secure a.安全的,可靠的;放心的vt.得到,获得;使安全,保卫相关单词get vi.变成,变得;达到;被,受;开始,逐渐vt.获得,弄到;受到,收到;使得,把...弄得;(去)拿来;了解,明白;感染上,得(病)make vt.做,制造,建造;作出,制定,产生;使,使得;获得,挣得;总计,等于;成为,使成为;准备,整理;认为,估计gain v.获得,博得;增加;(钟、表)走快n.增加,增进;(pl.)好处,收益,利润earn vt.获得,得到;增加vi.获益,改进;增加,取得进展;(钟表)快于正确时间earnings n.工资,收入相关单词income n.收入,收益wage n.(pl.)工资,报酬vt.开始进行salary n.薪金,薪水sal=salt(盐)salad n.色拉,莴苣,生菜salt n.盐,盐类vi.加盐于与“调料”相关的单词vinegar n.醋pepper n.胡椒,胡椒粉sauce n.调味汁,酱汁形近单词saucer n.茶托,浅碟与“餐具”相关的单词bowl n.碗,体;碗状物dish n.碟,盘子,菜肴plate n.板,片,盘vt.电镀tray n.(浅)盘,托盘,碟pan n.平底锅,盘子fork n.餐叉;叉;分叉knife n.小刀,刀,餐刀spoon n.匙,调羹Smart 词汇记忆组群23duce,duct=to lead(领导) procedure n.手续,过程produce v.生产,制造;显示,出示n.农产品reproduce v.繁殖,生殖;复制product n.产品,产物;(乘)积production a.生产,产量;产品,作品productive a.生产的;丰饶的conduct v.处理,管理;指挥,引导;传导,传(热、电)n.举止,行为conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥;导体introduce vt.介绍;引进,传入;引言,导论reduce vt.减少,减小;简化;使成为reduction n.减少,减小deduce vt.演绎,推断educate vt.教育,培养education n.教育,培养与“教育”相关的单词academy n.私立中学;转科学院academic a.学院的;学术的campus n.校园,学校场地grade n.(学校的)年级;成绩,分数;等级,级别vt.给...分等级class n.班,班级,阶级monitor n.班长,监视器v.监听headmaster n.校长master n.男主人,雇主;师傅,名家;(Master)硕士vt.精通,掌握a.主要的bachelor n.学士doctor n.医生,医师;博士degree n.程度;度数;学位;等级pupil n.(小)学生;瞳孔scholarship n.学业成绩;奖学金scholar n.学者(尤指文学方面)learned a.有学问的,博学的learning n.学习;学问,知识semester n.半年,学期,半学年term n.(pl.)条件;术语;期限,某特定的期间;学期tuition n.教,教诲;学费tutor n.家庭教师,导师professor n.教授fess=to speak(说)profession n.职业,自由职业professional a.职业的,专业的,专门的n.专业人员,自由职业者confess vt.供认,坦白,承认Smart 词汇记忆组群24able a.有能力的;出色的ability n.能力,才能unable a.不能的,不会的disable vt.使无能,使伤残enable vt.使能够,使可能相关单词capable a.有能力的,有才能的cap=to take(取),head(头) captive a.被俘虏的,被监禁的n.俘虏,战俘capture vt.捕获,俘获n.捕获,俘获capability n.性能,容量;能力,才能incapable a.没有能力的cap vt.覆盖于...顶端n.便帽,盖子capital n.首都;大写字母;资本a.大写的;主要的,基本的captain vt.做...的首领,指挥n.首领,队长;船长,舰长;上尉形近单词curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)Britain n.不列颠,英国与“国家、地域”相关的单词British a.不列颠的,英联邦的America n.美洲,美国American a.美洲的n.美国人Africa a.非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人Arabian a.阿拉伯的Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的n.亚洲人Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的n.加拿大人China n.中国Chinese a.中国的n.中国人china n.瓷器,陶瓷England n.英格兰,英国English n.英语a.英国人的Engliashman n.英国男子Europe n.欧洲European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人France n.法国,法兰西French a.法国的n.法国人German a.德国的n.德国人Germany n.德意志,德国Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人India n.印度Indian a.印度的n.印度人Italian a.意大利的n.意大利人Japan n.日本,日本国Japanese a.日本的n.日本人Latin a.拉丁的n.拉丁语Oceania n.大洋洲pacific a.和平的n.太平洋Portuguese n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语Roman n.古罗马人a.罗马的Russian a.俄罗斯的n.俄国人Soviet n.苏维埃a.苏维埃的Spanish a.西班牙的n.西班牙人Swiss a.瑞士的n.瑞士人Jewish a.犹太人的Negro n.黑人race n.人种,种族;(速度上的)比赛vi.跑;(使)比速度racial a.种族的,人种的tribe n.部落,宗族Smart 词汇记忆组群25spell vt.拼写spelling n.拼字,拼写法dictionary n.词典,字典dict,dit=to say(说)dictate v.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写condition n.状况,状态;环境,形势,条件predict v.预言,预告contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contra-=against[变化形]counter- contrary a.相反的n.相反encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇counter n.柜台;计数器a.相反的vt.反对ad.相反地count=to count(计算)account n.讲述,说明;帐,帐户;考虑,顾及count v.有价值;数,计数;算数,值得考虑n.计数,总数相关单词calculate vt.计算,核算;估计,推测;打算,计划cale=lime(石灰)calculation n.计算,计算结果calculator n.计算器,计算者Smart 词汇记忆组群26banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅slogan n. 标语,口号flag n.旗,旗帜相关单词march vi.行军;游行示威demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露vi.游行示威parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行par,pair=to prepare(准备) paradise n.天堂prepare v.准备,预备preparation n.准备,预备repair n.(pl.)修理,修补vt.修理,修补;补救,纠正apparatus n.器械,器具,设备separately ad.分离地separation n.分离,分开separate a.分离的,分开的v.(使)分离,(使)分开相关单词divide v.划分,分;分配;隔开;(by)除divid,divis=to divide(分割)division n.分,分开;分配,分担;除(法);部门individual n.个人,个体a.个别的,单独的;独特的lect,leg,lig=to choose(选择),to gat her(集合),to read(读)collect v.收集,聚集;取,接;收(帐,税等)collection n.收集;收集品recollect vt.回忆,想起lecture n./vi.演讲,讲课elect v.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选select v.选择,挑选selection n.选择intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence n.智力,聪明;消息,情报intelligent a.聪明的,明智的legend n.传说,传奇diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽neg=deny(否认)negative a.否定的;消极的,反面的;负的,阴性的n.负片,底片;负数相关单词positive a.确定的,明确的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的pos=to place,to put(置放)position n.位置;职位,职务;姿势,姿态;见解,立场composition n.构成,成分;作文,作品compose v.组成,构成;创作,为...谱曲post v.贴出,张贴;邮寄,投寄;(用布告)宣布,公告n.杆,柱;哨所;邮寄postage n.邮费deposit vt.使沉淀,使沉积;存放,寄存;储蓄n.沉积物;存款;押金dispose vt.安排,处理vi.(of)丢掉,销毁expose v.暴露;(to)使处于...作用(或影响)下;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光impose vt.把...强加于;征(税)opposite a. 对面的;相反的,对立的n.对立物,对立面prep./ad.在对面propose vt.建议;打算vi.(to)求婚proposal n.提议,建议;求婚purpose n.目的,意图;用途;效果suppose vt.猜想,以为;(用于祈使句)让,假设oppose vt.反对,反抗相关单词offend vt.冒犯,得罪,使恼火revenge vt.替...报仇n.报仇Smart 词汇记忆组群27endless a.无止境的ending n.结尾,结局;死亡end n.端;结束;目的v.终止,结束与“结束、停止”相关的单词stop vt.停止,中断;塞住,堵塞vi.停止;逗留,歇宿n.停车站;停止,终止cease v./n.停止,终止halt n.停住,停止v.(使)停止quit v.放弃,停止;辞(职)pause vi.中止,暂停n.暂停与“打扰”相关的单词interrupt v.打断,打扰;中止,阻碍interruption n.中断,打断;障碍物bother vt.打扰,麻烦vi.烦闷;特意做...n.麻烦(的事)disturb vt. 打扰,妨碍;扰乱,弄乱vi.妨碍(睡眠,休息,工作)annoy vt.使烦恼,使生气,打扰trouble n.麻烦;困难;纷争,纠纷(常用复数)vt.烦恼,困扰,使担心;使麻烦,加以打扰vi.操心,打扰(常用否定句);麻烦troublesome a.令人讨厌的,麻烦的nuisance n.讨厌的人/东西;麻烦事bore v.烦扰,使厌烦;钻孔,打眼n.讨厌的人,麻烦事boring a.枯燥的相关单词tedicus a.冗长的,枯燥无味的dull a.枯燥的,单调的;暗淡的;迟钝的;不锋利的Smart 词汇记忆组群28scribe,script=to write(写) prescribe v.开(药);规定,指定description n.描写,形容;种类describe vt.(as)形容;(to/for)描写,描绘相关单词draw n.平局v.画,描绘;拖,拉;拨出,取出draw=to draw(拉,引)drawing n.图画,素描;绘图drawer n.抽屉withdraw v.收回;撤回vi.撤退同缀单词withstand vt.抵挡,反抗同根单词stand vi.站;坐落vt.经受,容忍n.架,台standard n.标准a.标准的standpoint n.立场,观点point,punct=to prick(刺)point v.指向;指出n.(温度表的)度;要点,含义;时间点,瞬间;尖端,末端;小数点;用处,用途appoint vt.任命,委任appointment n.任命,约定,约会disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折punctual a.严守时刻的;准时的形近单词punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打;冲压机Smart 词汇记忆组群29radius n.半径;半径范围radiate vi.发射;辐射radium n.镭radiation n.放射,发射;辐射能radio n.无线电,收音机radioactive a.放射性的,发射引起的radioactivity n.放射性,放射现象与“原子”相关的单词X-ray n.X射线,X光laser n.激光nuclear a.原子核的;核心的nucleus n.原子核;核;核心atom n.微量,微粒;原子atomic a.原子的,原子能的molecule n.分子elecyton n.电子electr=electric(电的)electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电器科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流。

词汇记忆之词根libr

词汇记忆之词根libr

词根libr,lib = book 书籍词根libr,lib 拉丁文libr,liber(=book),意思是“书籍”。

词根:1.library [libr 书籍+ -ary 后缀→]n.图书馆;藏书;书房2.librarian [libr 书籍+ -ary 后缀+ -ian 后缀表示人→]n.图书馆员;图书馆长3.libretto [libr 书籍+-etto 后缀表示小→ 小书籍→]n.歌剧或歌曲之词;歌剧剧本4.librettist [见上,-ist 表示人→]n.歌剧、乐剧等剧作家;歌词作者5.libel [lib 书籍+ -el 后缀表示小→ 小的东西打起人来更疼→ 形容短小的语言→]n.诽谤人之言辞或图书;诽谤;讽刺v.(写或印文字)诽谤;中伤6.libelous [见上,-ous 形容词后缀→]adj.诽谤性的词根idio ,idi = personal,distinct 个人的,独特的来源于希腊语idios 个人的,词根idi 为idio 的变体,词根idio有异形同义词根:priv 独特的,个人的。

词例:1.idiom [idio 个人+ m ( 音译) 字母→ 习惯使用个人家乡的字母,语言→ ]n. 惯用语,方言,习语,成语2.idiograph [[idio 个人+ graph 写,图,像→ 书写有关个人的名字→ ]n.个人的签名,商标3.idiopathy [ idio 个人+ pathy 病→ 个人身上自然引发的疾病→ ]n. 特发病,自发病4.idiotic [idio 个人+ -(t)ic (a.) 表示“…的” → 形容连自己都不认识自己的→ ]adj. 愚蠢的,白痴的5.idiocy [idio 独特的+ -cy (n.) 抽象名词后缀→ 形容一个人非常独特的,一个用正常思维都无法理解的人→ ]n. 愚蠢行为,白痴6.idiopathic [idio 独特的+ path(y) 病、-ic (a.) 形容词后缀,表示“…的”]adj. 特发病的,自发病的7.idiosyncrasy [idio 独特的+ syn- = together 一起,共同+ crasy = mixing 混合→ 很多独特的东西混在一起→ ]n.(个人特有的)习性;特质;癖好词根hap = luck 运气,机会来源于古代挪威语happ(=good luck)。

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同根异形词(BOOKI-II)用划线单词的同根异形词填空BOOK I1.When I say my watch is different from yours, I mean there is some ___between yours and mine.2.The problem is difficult ,so I have some __________ in working it out.3.France is in Europe. It is a _________ country.4.The U.S.A. is in the west. It is a ______ country.5.The ___________ of the word is not easy to pronounce.6.He is quick. He always does something __________.7.She _______ told me the sad news.8.They invited me to a dance party but I didn’t accept their _______ .9.We are having a happy life now. But we should know how the _________ has come about.10.It doesn’t cost much. A hundred yuan at the _______.11.What a ___ flower! Everybody will love it.12.If you want to enter the college, you will have to pass the ________ examination.13.He described what the house looked like. Everyone said that his __________ was quite clear.14.He studies politics in a college and he will do _____ work after he leaves the college.15.You are free to use the books in the library. You can use them ________.16.He is from France and _____ is his native language.17.Her story is quite __________ .I am greatly encouraged by her story.18.The man who is famous in the world is __________.19.If you agree, you just put up your hand. If you ________ you just shake your head.20.The doctor examined me carefully and the _____ lasted 3 hours.21.He studies medicine in a ________ college, and he will work in his hometown as a ________worker after he leaves the college.22.“Don’t worry,” he said to the __________ mother.23.The man who ran on the third track is a __________ of the US team.24._________, he sat for the final exam.25.He introduced himself to the whole class, and the students in his class found his _____quite clear.26.Anyone who has once seen the beauty of the lake will always come back to visit this _______ lake later on.27.Those animals are in danger. If we don’t stop them from eating the ______ food , they will die out.28.The head of a __________ is called a King.29.The ______ people in Scotland are brave and hard-working.30.Now, watch carefully. This object will move. After watching it moving, you should describe its _______.in simple English.31.They are discussing this matter now. I think the _________ will last 2 hours.32.He suggested that I should stop smoking, and I accepted his _________.33.You are so _________ that you made so many mistakes. Next time you should be more careful and try not to make any mistakes.34.They started to print books in the 1980”s, and since then they have improved their _________ day by day.35.The _________ who are examining the engines are from Shanghai.36.No one knows the result of the exam. It is still ________ to anyone in my class.37.Now you want to be healthy. So you shouldn’t eat any _______ food.38.An you tell me the exact number of the students here? No, I can’t _________ at the moment.39.He can explain everything well. So his__________ is wonderful.40.They come from Britain. So they are _________.41.He was born in Japan. So he is a __________.42.I like nature and I notice the _________ changes.43.I live in Shenzhen and the ___ is comfortable.44.China needs development. Because China is a ____ country, while America is a ____ country.45.Tom can designs a lot of things. He is called a __________.46.Marx was a revolutionary. He was active in the _________.47.He is a communist, he believes in __________.48.John is working in the garden. He is fond of ________.49.My brother needs a lot of ________, so he is practising everyday.50.She is organizing a meeting. She is called a _______.51.The __________ build the buildings.52.My father is a farmer, he always working on the __________.53.China is in Asia. It is an ________ country.54.This factory produced a lot of cars last year . The ______ increased.55.Hungry people die of _________ at last.56.The poets like writing _______.57.What do you mean? I don’t understan d your ______.58.The necklace is valuable . It is of great ________.59.China is a great country. It has _________ developed.60.They performed very well. I liked their _________.61.If you can not operate, call the _________.62.The westerners come from the __________ world.63.After the __________ , he went to the hospital to have his leg examined.64.Please weigh the box. I don’t know the __________ of it.65.This river is very long. But I don’t know the exact __________.66.The mountain is very high, do you know the _________ of it?67.The well is deep. Let’s measure its _________.68.The street is wide. Nobody can tell me the exact ________.69.When he was a child, he loved art and when he grew up ,he became an _________.70.She is successful as a singer, but ________ as a writer.BOOKII71.I don’t think there is anything of interest in the film. It is not _______ at all.72.I have some difficulty entering the park as I don’t know where the _________ is.73.You should be friendly. Isn’t Jack your good ______?74. What kind of smell? I don’t like staying in a _______ house.75.Some men like smoking, but they ______ their wives smoking.76.She is ill. Smoking causes __________.77.Don’t sell cigarettes. I guess the ________ of cigarette have been reduced.78.I agree that shaking the head means _________.79.He moved forward. I understood him by his body _________.80.Do you know what I mean? I don’t know the ___- of his body language.81.Those people who come from ________ countries are called foreigners.82. The scientists loved __________ when they are young.83.He smoked a lot. So he was a heavy __________.84.I agreed with you, but he ________.85. I am sorry to say that as a singer, he is unsuccessful now. but someday, he may ________.86.You are in danger. It is ________ to swim in this river.87.His words ______ me .so I felt comfortable.88.There are a variety of animals and plants n the sea. They live in ______ ways.89.My cousin is a sailor. He has ________ on the sea for ten years.90.Let me time you to see how long you can hold your breath at a ___.91.The soup is too salty. Don’t add any more ____ to it.92.In order to be an able teacher, you must improve your ________.93. The tiring journey made me __________.94.He likes music, and he is interested in ________ comedies .He will be a _______ in the future.95.If you study hard, you will succeed and you will be a _______ woman.96.He is talking to the students. He is very ________.97.He had no choice but to _________ the worst one.98.He is studying chemistry and in the future he will build a ______ works.99.Can you imagine? Use your __________.100.The food is not hot, please ______ it.101.He will not permit. Without his _______ , nobody can go into his office.102.Father is fond of smoking. He is a heavy ____. He can _____ a packet of cigarettes every day. 103.Be careful, the burning oil will______ you, and you will get _______.104.He is a manager of the company. He can _______ well.105.The job doesn’t suit me. It is not ______ for me.106.Tom is a director, He can ________ plays.107.It was a stormy day, and he was caught in a ___.108.Open your mouth, and eat a ______ of soup.109.Keep silent, _______ is necessary now.110.He is fond of playing the piano. He will be a ____ I the future.111.He is cutting up the wood. He want to make a ________ chair.112.The film was very exciting. I was much _________.113.My neighbour collected a lot of things. There are various _______in his house.114.Now the clothes are cheap, you can buy them _______.115.Hold your breath. Don’t ________.116.The medical team will go to the countryside and give some ______ to the villagers.117.The wounded solider is bleeding. He needs ________.118.Don’t put the vegetables outside. They will freeze. ________ vegetables are not good to eat. 119.In order to be safe. You must live in _______.120.The poison is _________.121.Don’t pollute the water in the river. The _________ is very serious.122.The couple are n holiday separately. They live in _______ rooms.123.The fools are _________.124.To our joy, he is ________.125.The waiters gave us good service. They ______- everyone heart and soul.126.Nobody is perfect. And nobody can do things _______.127.I have a pain here. I feel _________.128.A normal person can do things ________.129.He is awake. Yo u don’t have to ______ him up.130.The tiger is frightening. I am _________.131.They are discussing the exam, and the _________ will last 2 hours.132.The _________ is not difficult. I can arrange it.133.They arrived at 6.Their _________ was ahead of time.134.They proposed that we should go their at once. Their _______ is reasonable. 135.He survived during the earthquake. His _________ brought hope to his family. 136.Don’t wait here any longer. You can call the _________ over there.137.The driver _________ very fast.138.The puzzle is __________ and I am ___________.139.The news is discouraging and I am ___________.140.Is it _______? Can you tell me the truth?141.The road is not very wide. They are __________ it.142.He was seriously ill. He died of ____________.143.English is very important. English is of great __________.144.He is busy with his ___________.145.The trousers are not short, please __________ them.146.The situation is worse. Don’t ___________ it.147.The street is broad. Do you know the ________ of it?148.In the center of the crowd, there is a _________ figure.149.I own this house. I am the __________ of the house.150.The weavers are _________ in the room.151.The winner _________ 3 gold medals.152.The inventor __________ a lot of invention.153.A teacher’s job is _________. (GAOSANREVISION) 154.T he doctor said he needed an ________. (operate)155.When did Joe Hill _______? (death)156.H is _______ is rather serious. (ill)157.W ho wrote the most _______, Tom, Mike or Jack? (careful) 158.T he boy sings _______. (happy)159.T here are many _______ (tomato) in the basket.160.B oth Mary and Jack can _______ (driver) a car.161.N o one can live _______ (with) water and air.162.P eople in China use _______ (China).163."Where have you been ?" "I have been to the ________ (doctor). 164.L ie Feng never thought of _______ (he).165.I t is so hard for some people to give up _______ (smoke).166.T he man looked _________ (frighten) when he saw the policeman.167.N either the boys nor the girl ________ (come) from Japan.168.M ore and more people began to learn ________ (Japan).169.C an you do it ________, John? (you)170.J ack went out to do some ________ (shop) with his mother just now. 171.I t is _______ (cloud) today.172.T he professor's ________ (die) made us very sad.173.I t will be ________ (sun) tomorrow.174.Y ou'll see many modern _________ (build) along the road.175.I t was _______ (wind) yesterday.176.N ever try to do any _______ (fool) things.177.M r. Smith likes to travel _______ (wide).178.H e is a good _______ (speak).179.S he became a famous ________ (sing) at the age of twenty.180.T he children are dancing ________ (happy) on the playground.181.T he pupils are _______ (friend) to their new classmates.182.T here are three _______ (box) on the table.183.H is ______ (old) brother is an artist.184.S hall I take the medicine once or _______ (two)?185.Y ou are a very good _______ (cook).186."Don't talk too much about _______ (you), " Father told Tom.187.---"How is the wounded soldier today?"----"He's a little ______ (bad), I am afraid."188.I’m feeling much_________(good) now.189.Y ou are ______ (fool) enough to say so.190.L isten to your teachers ________ (care) in class.191.T hat is a _______ (sadly) story.192.I n all countries it is important to be kind and _______ (help).193.M r. Brown lived in ______ (French) last year.194.H e ______ (usual) reads in the library in the evening.195.P hysics us an ________, I'm very ________ in it. (interest)196.S ome students can't _________ English words correctly.They must pay attention to their _________. (pronounce)197.A merica is a ___________(high) developed country.198.T heir _______ (invent) is very important.199.T he famous _______ (piano) is Tom's uncle.200.M ost _______ speak German in _______. (German)201.O ur _______ teacher told us that it was a _______ change. (chemical) 202.T he _____ are working hard on the ______. (farm)203.T he teacher _____ how the girl could play the violin so ______. (wonder) 204.T he film was so moving that we were deeply__________ (move).205.T he _____ things can't ______ on the moon, can't they? (life)206.T he ______ herself wrote the words and ______ of those songs. (music)207.T he old man ____ in 1982. He has been _____ for over ten years. (die) 208.T hey have been ________ (marry) for 20 years.209.Y our team has ___ the game. Can I have a word with the ____. (win) 210.I knew the ____ answer, so I could answer the question ______.(correct) 211.T hey are in ________(highly ) spirits.212.T he boy sat in his seat ______. (quiet)213."How dare you say that?" Mr. White said ______. (angry)214.Y esterday I helped to find a ______ boy. (lose)215.I think the _____ (eight) lesson is interesting.216.D ecember is the ______ (twelve) month of the year.217.T he old boat is ______ (use), and you needn't repair it.218.M y daughter is a ______ (love) girl.219.T he earth gets ______ (hot) and lights from the sun..220.T hat is the _____ (fun) joke I've ever heard.221.T he snow will soon _______ (appear) when the warm weather comes. 222.T o his _________ (surprise), the elephant killed a dog.223.H is _____ (sad) made us sorry very much.224.Y ou look sick. You'd better take some ______ (medical).225.I will not go to his home until I receive an ______ (invite).226.H e just came here to give us the ________ (explain).227.H e did his homework so ______ (care) that he made so many mistakes. 228.I knew little _______ (Germany) when I got to Germany.229.Y our _______ (speak) English is much better now.230.H er explanation sounds _______ (reason), but it is not true.231.T hose who have ______ (weigh) problems should eat less.232.M ake sure to turn off the ________ (electrical) before you leave the lab. 233.I hope you'll have a __________ (succeed) project.234.T he glass necklace is _______ (worth).235.I s it ___________ (importance) whether the weather is fine or not?236.C hina is a _________ (develop) country.237.H is _________ (suggest) is worth considering.238.I_______ (advice) you to stay here a bit longer.239.S he needed to wear some ________ (jewel).240. He _______ (pay) 500 dollars for that gold ring.241. A _______ (friend) person is interested in other people.242. The teapot on show was ______ (make) China.243. Too many of milu deer _______ (appear) because of the hunting.244. Most of her ________ (cloth) were made by herself.245. As a teacher in _________ (political), he often studies Marx's.246. The _______ (office) are very kind to these visitors.247. He _____________ (encouragement) us not to lose hearts.248.Don’t fly your kite that _______(highly).the string will break.249.What is the __________( office) language in America?250.They are having a class __________ (meet)in the classroom.。

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