高考英语专题冲刺专题30单项填空之名词性从句(含解析)

专题卷三十

单项填空之名词性从句

1. _______ different life today is from_________ it was fifty years ago!

A. What a ; what

B. What a; how.

C. How; what

D. What; what 【答案】C

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

2.First-class players of football must have excellent ball control, but it is not just _____ they do with their feet _____ counts.

A. how; that

B. that; what

C. what; that

D. whether; what

【答案】C

【解析】考查主语从句及强调句型。考查主语从句，what起连接从句作用并作do的宾语；第二空考查强调句型：it is +被强调部分+that…。句意：一流的足球运动员一定要有优秀的球技，但并不是能用脚踢球最重要。故C正确。“强调句型：it is +被强调部分+that…”中，把it is 和that 去掉，剩下的部分仍能构成一个完整的句子就是强调句型。【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

3. Rather than tell your kid to stop doing something repeatedly, you should find out _____ they are doing it.

A. who

B. why

C. what

D. whether 【答案】B

【解析】考查宾语从句。本题_____ they are doing it.是介词后的宾语从句。这个宾语从句：they作主语，系动词are doing, it作doing的宾语，而who, what在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语故此处排除AC；

why“为什么”在宾语从句中作原因状语；whether“是否”在宾语从句中不作句子成分；句

意：你应该弄明白为什么你的孩子这样做，而不是反复地叫他们不要这样做。故B正确。【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

4.Some experts hold the view that fundamental construction is _____ the key to the little island development lies.

A. which

B. what

C. where

D. why 【答案】C

【解析】考查表语从句及其连接词的使用。句意：一些专家持有这样的观点：基础建设是小岛发展的关键之所在。is为系动词，后面为表语从句，表语从句中lies后面缺地点状语，因此C正确。

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

5.You must notice_________ the emergency exit is when entering the building.

A. where

B. what

C. which

D. in which

【答案】A

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

6. A proposal has been put forward at a recent video conference _____ measures be taken to raise the citizens’ awareness of traffic safety.

A. that

B. as

C. when

D. which

【答案】A

【解析】考查同位语语从句及其连接词的使用。句意：一个建议被放在了最近的一个视频会议上，这个建议是：必须采取措施来提高公民的交通安全意识。proposal与后面的提议为同位语关系，句中不缺成分，因此用that，故A正确。

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

7 Many of the creatures in the movie “Avatar”are not real, but much of ______ happens is still attractive.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. them

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：电影阿凡达中的很多生物都不是真的，但是（电影中）所发生的仍然很吸引人。谓语动词is 前面为一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因而用what，故B正确。

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

8. Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her

job ______ she

owes the world a visit.

A. because

B. that

C. where

D. why

【答案】B

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般

9. As I opened my eyes, in ______ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful,

calm and content faces.

A. whatever

B. however

C. whichever

D. wherever

【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：当我睁开眼的时候，无论往哪个方向看，我都能看到微笑、安宁、平静和满足的脸庞。in 为介词，后面是宾语从句，无论哪一个方向根据句意用whichever, 故C正确。

【题型】单项选择

【难度】一般