最新最新高考英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)

最新最新高考英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

There came a time in my life when my learning curve (曲线) became very steep. I learned so much in such a 1 time that I was reading two grades ahead of my 2 class. At

school I was continuously 3 with lectures, because I had already done 4 .

And 5 my knowledge increased, so did my arrogance (傲慢). I started getting into

6 debates with my teachers. I knew more than them, and I was eager to show it at every

7 I got. That was until Mrs T 8 . She was new to our school, and a perfect 9 for me. I tried one of my tricks on her in front of the whole class. She didn't scold me. She just 10 .

At the end of the class, she 11 me aside and said the following words:

"I know that there is an unspoken 12 that a teacher is supposed to be more 13 than the student. We both know that is 14 . I know for a fact that you know much

more than me. And I won't insult you by pretending otherwise. But remember this. Knowledge is supposed to give you 15 , not pride. Today you are the smartest person in the room;

tomorrow you won't be. There will always be someone much 16 , much more diligent

than you. And when that happens, all the pride in the world wouldn't be enough to 17 you from downfall. Everything that you have learnt will be for nothing if you don't learn

the 18 of humility."

Today, I 19 remember her words. I 20 myself of them daily.

1. A. free B. short C. good D. long

2. A. regular B. traditional C. favourite D. modern

3. A. excited B. content C. angry D. bored

4. A. nothing B. everything C. either D. none

5. A. before B. unless C. as D. although

6. A. political B. amusing C. heated D. friendly

7. A. opportunity B. permission C. right D. problem

8. A. came back B. came acrossC. came about D. came along

9. A. audience B. target C. guide D. market

10. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. worried

11. A. set B. pushed C. put D. called

12. A. assumption B. attention C. attraction D. appreciation

13. A. considerate B. important C. sensitive D. knowledgeable

14. A. correct B. wrong C. basic D. reasonable

15. A. power B. energy C. potential D. control

16. A. warmer B. stronger C. smarter D. nicer

17. A. guard B. save C. discourage D. ban

18. A. failure B. experience C. lesson D. behavior

19. A. still B. even C. also D. yet

20. A. warn B. convince C. approve D. remind

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者小时候学习能力很强，总是能比正常教学进度

快两个年级。知识增加的同时，作者的傲慢也增加了，时不时会与老师争论。学校来了新

老师，一次争执后，老师告诉他如果不学会谦卑，学到的东西都将是没有用处的。这句话

让作者受用至今。

（1）考查形容词。句意：我在很短的时间内学了如此多的东西，所以我的学习进度比我

常规的课程快两个年级。空格处单词与"so much"形成反义呼应。 A. free“免费的，自由短的”；C. good“好的”；D. long“长的”。故选B。

的”；B. short“

（2）考查形容词。句意：我在很短的时间内学了如此多的东西，所以我的学习进度比我

常规的课程快两个年级。空格处单词与"ahead of"意义一致。 A. regular“有规律的，合格传统的，惯例的”；C. favourite“

最喜爱的”；D. modern“现代的，近代的”；B. traditional“

的”。故选A。

（3）考查形容词。句意：在学校我总是觉得上课内容很无趣，因为我已经都学过了。由

because后边的原因可以推知作者对上课内容不感兴趣。 A. excited “兴奋的，激动的”；B.

无聊的，无趣的”。故选D。

content“满意的”；C. angry“

生气的”；D. bored“

（4）考查代词。句意：在学校我总是觉得上课内容很无趣，因为我已经都学过了。have

每件事物”；C. done everything意为“做过了每件事”。A. nothing“

没有什么”；B. everything“两者之中任一的”；D. none“

没有任何东西/人”。故选B。

either“

（5）考查状语从句。句意：当我的知识增加的同时，傲慢也增加了。 A. before“在......之

尽管，虽然”。故选C。

当......的时候”；D. although“

除非”；C. as“

前”；B. unless“

（6）考查形容词。句意：我开始和我老师激烈的争议。空格与下句中的"eager to do（急

有于做）"呼应。A. political“

政治的”；B. amusing“有趣的”；C. heated“激烈的”；D. friendly“好的”。故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：我知道的比他们多，我一抓到机会就想表明这一点。A.

权利”；D. problem“问题”。故选

允许，许可”；C. right“

opportunity“

机会”；B. permission“

A。

（8）考查动词短语。句意：这种情况持续到Mrs T到来。空格与下句中的"new"呼应。A.

偶遇，无意中发现”；C. came about“发生，产came back“回来，记起”；B. came across“

生”；D. came along“出现，一起来”。故选D。

（9）考查名词。句意：她是新来的，对我来说是个好的目标。 A. audience“

观众，听众”；

指南，向导”；D. market“

市场，行情”。故选B。

目标，指标”；C. guide“

B. target“

（10）考查名词。句意：她没有训斥我，只是笑了笑。空格与"scold"反义呼应。 A.

笑”；D. worried“

担心”。故选C。

哭”；B. shouted“

cried“

呼喊，大声说”；C. smiled“