2020最新高考英语完形填空训练(含答案)

It is interesting how NASA(美国航空航天管理局)chose their astronauts for landing them on the moon. They chose men 1 the age of twenty and thirty-five. There were about fifty of them , Many were 2 air pilots.3 were scientists with two or three degrees. NASA telephoned each man they were going to choose ;told him the plans and the4 they might get in. They then asked him if he was willing to be trained as an astronaut. “How could any man5 such an exciting job?”One of them said, “Dangerous? Of course. It’s dangerous6 most exciting”The health and physical condition of 7 was, of course, very necessary. 8 those in very good health and physical condition were chosen.While being trained to be astronauts. they went through many 9 . They studied the star and the moon , and they also studied geology, the science of rocks. This was necessary 10 astronauts would have to look for rocks on the moon. They would try to find rocks which might help to tell the 11 of the moon. They were all 12 to fly in helicopters （直升飞机）。

Thesehelicopters landed 13 down to give them some experience of the way the spaceship would 14 land on the moon , They were also taught the 15 facts about the conditions in space. They learnt all the technical details of the spaceships and rockets. They visited the scientists and engineers who 16 them. They visited the factories where they were 17 . They learnt how every 18 of a space-ship and its instruments work. They also learnt every detail of ground-control 19 .In a word , to be chosen as an astronaut. one must be in good health, 20 in science and good at pilotingKEY: 1－5 ABCAD 6－10 ACBCB 11－15 CBDDC 16－20 CBACD高考英语完形填空训练004San Francisco is a big city which lies in the west of the United States very near the Pacific, where two earth's plates often meet and jump. So earthquake isa 1 word to hear there. It is recorded that at least2 big earthquakes have happened in San Francisco since the beginning of the3 century. One happened in 1906, the other in 1989.The second worst earthquake 4 San Francisco on the evening of October 17, 1989, when people were travelling to their 5 .A wide and busy overhead road fell onto the one 6 Many people were killed in their cars. A few 7 ones were not hurt, but many thousands became 8 A large number of weak buildings didn't 9 in the quake and the 10 electricity was cut off for several days, too.Nobody but scientists can explain the 11 of earthquakes. In their opinion, although earthquake cannot be 12 . we can do things to make sure they do not destroy whole cities. They suggest we should not build houses along the 13 where earth's plates join together. We should build houses 14 insteadof on sand. And the buildings have to be as 15 aspossible. Scientists are also studying earthquakes,which may someday help to save hundreds of lives.KEY:1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6.C 7.D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B15. A高考英语完形填空训练005The young engineer sat down on a rock and rested his head in his hands. He would never get home; it was 1 . For weeks he had been 2 in the Northwest Canadian forest. Now there was a terrible 3 behind his eyes, and worse of ail, he had gone 4 .Suddenly a man 5 out of the woods, an Indian who had been hunting in the area. Seeing the engineer's 6 , he caught a fish in a nearby 7 and fed the sick man the 8 of the fish and some flesh from its head.9 within a few hours the engineer's pain was 10 .A day later he could 11 again, and the next day he had 12 recovered.When he returned home, the engineer told the 13 to Dr Price. Not until years later did it becomea(n) 14 fact that this was just an everyday 15 doing its work. For what the engineer did, by eating fish eyes, was to 16 his vitamin (维生素).Vitamin A's biggest job is to keep the eyes 17 . Without A, people and animals get night blindness and other eye problems. Without A,people can even be totally blind. A helps to keep the skin in good 18 . A also helps 19 with bones and teeth and has to do with proper 20 of blood cells.KEY: 1-5 AACAB 6-10 DADBB 11-15 ABDBC 16-20 DDCAA高考英语完形填空训练006I met this guy who told me an amazing story. He was1 Scotland on a motorbike by himself. One lateafternoon he was on the road between Aberdeen and Elgin. He was travelling along, miles from any village, when he saw a really 2 girl standing by the road, hitchhiking (搭车) . .Anyway, he stopped and said he would give her a 3 to Elgin. She got on and he drove off. He said he 4 having her on the back, as it was nice __5_ .But after a time he forgot that she was there. Suddenly he _6_ but he realized that he couldn't feel her knees 7 against him! He 8 behind him but...she wasn't there.He said he felt frightened 9 his life! He felt cold all over. He thought she must have 10 off the back. So he turned round and 11 back along the road. He didn't find her. He went to see if she had crawled (爬) into a field or something. But he didn't find her. So he began to think that she might have been 12 by someone else.Anyway, he drove on towards Elgin and didn't see anyone 13 he came to a pub. He decided to 14 so that he could talk to someone and he thought he ought to tell 15 . He went into a pub and talked to thebarman. He told the barman what had happened. He said the barman didn't seem to be at all 16 . He just carried on 17 the glasses.Then the barman said, "You're not the 18 person to come in here and tell the same 19 .That girl you think you picked up 20 seven years ago... in a motorbike accident. "KEY: 1-5 ABBDC 6-10 CACAD 11-15 CABCA16-20BDAAC高考英语完形填空训练001A land free from destruction (破坏), plus wealth, natural resources ,and labor supply—all these were important 1 in helping England to become the center forthe Industrial Revolution.2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That“something special”was men—4 individuals who could invent machines, find new 5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape(改造)society.The men who 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has an actual 13. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories 14 science or by experimenting through correct and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives.Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trainedscientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a ground work had not been laid by scientists years20.1.A. cases B. reasons C. factors D. situations2.A. But B. And C. Besides D. Even3.A. else B. near C. extraD. similar4.A. generating B. effective C. motivating (动机) D. creative5.A. origins B. sources C. basesD. discoveries6.A. employed B. created C. operatedD. controlled7.A. came B. arrived C. stemmed D. appeared8.A. less B. better C. moreD. worse9.A. true B. practical C. pureD. clever10.A. happily B. occasionally C. unwillinglyD. accurately11.A. now B. and C. allD. so12.A. seldom B. sometimes C. usually D. never13.A. plan B. use C. ideaD. means14.A. of B. with C. toD. as15.A. single B. only C. specializedD. specific16.A. few B. those C. manyD. all17.A. proposed B. developed C.supplied D. offered18.A. little B. much C. someD. any19.A. as B. if C. becauseD. while20.A. ago B. past C. aheadD. beforeKEY: 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8.C 9. C 10.D 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B18. A 19. B 20. D高考英语完形填空训练002A boy walked along Carver Street, singing a sad song. He walked with his head down. Once he looked up and noticed the sign across the empty street, painted on the side of an old house. On the sign a big woman with yellow hair and a five - mile smile held out a big bottle. "Coca - Cola. Drink Coca-Cola," the sign said."Boy! " the silence was cut by a sudden cry. He turned around quickly to see who had called.An old woman was standing at her door."You boy ! Come here this minute"Slowly the boy 1 onto the cold flat stones leading to the old woman's house. When he arrived at her house, she 2 out her hand and wrapped(缠住) her 3 old fingers around his arm."Help me inside, boy", she said. "Help me 4 to my bed. What's your name?""Joseph," he said.The old woman on the bed tried to 5 up, raising herself on her elbow（肘）. Water 6 from her eyes and mouth. The sight of her made Joseph feel 7 ."I'm dying, Joseph. You can see that, can't you?I want you to write a 8 for me. There's paper and pencil on the table there. "Joseph looked down at the 9 , and then looked out the window. He saw the sign again： "Coca- Cola. Drink Coca - Cola. ""I want my silver pin to 10 to my daughter. "Joseph bent his small body over the table and 11 the pencil slowly across the paper."There's my Bible(圣经)," the old woman said. "That's for my daughter, too. I want a 12 Christian burial (基督葬礼) with lots of singing. Write that down, too. That's the last 13 of a poor old woman."The boy laboured over the paper. Again he looked out the window."Here. Bring it here so I can 14 it. "Joseph found the Bible, and, 15 the paper inside, laid it next to the bed." 16 me now, boy," she sighed. " I'm tired."He ran out of the house.A cold wind blew through the 17 window, but the old woman on the bed 18 nothing. She was dead. The paper in the Bible moved back and forth in the wind. 19 on the paper were some childish letters. They 20 the words："Coca - Cola. Drink Coca -Cola. "1. A. rushed B.struggledC. hurriedD. stepped2. A. reached B. let C. pushed D. pointed3. A. firm B. smooth C. dry D. fresh4. A. back B. over C. away D. ahead5. A. sit B. get C. stand D. wake6. A. rolled B. burnt C. burst D. ran7. A. ill B. sick C.unpleasantD. funny8. A. letter B. note C. will D. message9. A. table B. pen C. paper D. woman10. A. send B. go C. belong D. come11. A. moved B. drew C. used D. pulled12. A. great B. merry C. splendid D. real13. A. hope B. chance C. opinion D. wish14. A. sign B. read C. remember D. copy15. A. setting B. hiding C. placing D. laying16. A. Hold B. Leave C. Excuse D. Pardon17. A. large B. open C. small D. pretty18. A. did B. saw C. felt D. knew19. A. Described B.PrintedC. RecordedD. Written20. A. formed B.spelledC. organizedD. repeatedKEY:1—10 DACBA，DBCCB 11—20 ADDAC，BBCDA。