智慧树知到《中级英语写作》章节测试答案.doc
智慧树知到《大学英语创新写作》章节测试题【完整答案】
智慧树知到《大学英语创新写作》章节测试题【完整答案】智慧树知到《大学英语创新写作》章节测试答案第一章1、以英语为母语的人往往是直线式思维，而以汉语为母语的人往往是螺旋式思维。
答案: 对2、讲英语的人喜欢“beating around the bush”，讲中文的人喜欢“expressing their ideas directly and frankly”。
答案: 错3、英文表达透露出来“集体主义“倾向，而中文表达更注重“个人主义”倾向。
答案: 错4、英文的句子结构像孔雀--头小尾巴大，而中文句子结构像雄狮子一般--头大尾巴小。
答案: 对5、在抽象形式逻辑表达方面，印欧语系语言文字___汉语。
但是，在具体的象形直观表达方面，汉语___印欧语系语言文字。
答案: 优于，优于第二章1、Find out the incorrect parts and put the correspondingletter after the statement.I think that she can to finish the tasks by herself, for she never relies on others” assistance.I thinkcan to finishnever reliesothers” assistance答案: can to finish2、Find out the incorrect parts and put the corresponding letter after the statement.Tomorrow I will in Beijing University to attend an international academic conference, and one of my best friends will in Beijing Universityan international academic conferenceone of my best friendsat Beijing Airport.答案: will in Beijing University3、Find out the incorrect parts and put the corresponding letter after the statement.In the past 3 years, great changes have been taken place in my hometown. For example, loads of buildings have been torn away and rebuilt.In the past 3 years,have been taken placeloads of buildingstorn away and rebuilt.答案: have been taken place4、Find out the incorrect parts and put the corresponding letter after the statement.There will be many students come to attend my classes because I am a popular lecturer at my university.will become to attendbecausea popular lecturer答案: come to attend5、Find out the incorrect parts and put the corresponding letter after the statementShe is an university student majoring in English literature, which is a promising subject for her to find an ideal job.an universitymajoring inwhichfind an ideal job答案: an university第三章1、材料:A.Getting your thoughts down on paper is not the final stage of writing a good paragraph or essay.B.There remains the rewriting of the first draft so as to shape your idea into a carefully style composition.C.Finally, for smoothness and balance, changes are made between sentences or paragraphs.D.A different word may be substituted for the original word because it is easier to understand, is more colorful, gives a more precise meaning, or provides variety.E.Ordinarily, editing involves changes at three points: in individual words, within sentences, and between sentences.F.At the sentence level, phrases may be put in different order, structures of modification revised, different verb structures selected, or the length of phrases or whole sentences may be altered.G.At the word level, spelling and capitalization are checked, but more creatively, words are often changed.H.Such changes, designed to clarify relationships between ideas, are often accomplished by punctuating more adequately, by introducing more effective transitional devices, or by restating or removing awkward phrases and sentences.I.Editing then-the self-conscious appraisal and revision of your own work-usually makes the difference between a merely acceptable and a truly superior piece of writing.1、Which is the topic sentence?IEHG答案:E1、What are the supporting sentences?G, F, CB, D, GA, G, IA, E, G答案:G, F, C1、What are the detailed sentences?G, BH, FD, HH, C答案:D, H1、Which is the concluding sentence?CEHI答案:I1、Based on the above questions, arrange sentences A to I into a coherent paragraph. Which is the best logic order?A B E G D F C H IB A E D G H I F CE G D A B H I C FG D F B A E C H I答案:A B E G D F C H I第四章1、Read the following paragraphs carefully and rearrange the paragraphsParagraph1.I believe that advances in technology make the world better. The following are three reasons that I have to support my opinion.A. Next, advances in technology allow people to be more connected with each other. The Internet, for example, has allowed businesses and people to communicate with each other much more easily than older methods such as phone, fax or mail.B. Many people oppose advances in technology because they are both worried of the current level of technology and afraid of potential problems that may be caused by future technologies. However, the most important point to remember is that technology will always be advancing, whether we want it to or not. Therefore, the best way to deal with this situation is to think about ways we can ensure that future advances in technology will not harm our quality of life. To put it another way, we cannot sacrifice our well-being for future conveniences.C. To begin with, technology makes the world better because it helps business people do their business more efficiently. Information technology and computers have made it possible for complicated tasks to be done in much less time than it would have taken without them.D. To sum up, I believe that technological advancement makes the world better! Furthermore, the potential dangers of technological advancement can be prevented by standards and regulations that protect the environment and uphold our morals.E. Finally, technology can help us to solve problems, even problems that other technologies created in the first place! On many occasions technology is developed and put into use before people know all of the potential negative side effects. Further research, however, can develop the technology even more so that we can take advantage of its benefits while avoiding its potential shortcomings.CAEBDCEABDABDCEEBDCA答案:CAEBD第五章1、Read the following disordered complaint letter and then rearrange the order:A. 26 May , 2018B. I bought the hair drier – a RAVLON 405 – on Sunday 22nd May. Unfortunately, the first time I tried to useit the handle became extremely hot and within a few minutes part of the plastic casing began to melt. I had to turn it off immediately.C. To resolve the problem, I would appreciate it if you could send me a full refund as soon as possible. Enclosed are the hair drier and a copy of the original receipt.D. Yours faithfully,Ms Sabrina SariE. 48 Hill Road,London, SE1 6PN.F. Then I returned it with the receipt to your shop on Monday.I explained the situation to one of the assistant and asked for my money back but was told I had to speak to you. Unfortunately you were not available that day so I am writing instead.G. The ManagerDesign Shop,12 Abbey Gate,London, NW3 5AP.H. I am writing to complain about a hair drier bought in your shop last Sunday and about the treatment I received whenI tried to return it a few days later.I. I look forward to your reply and a resolution to my problem. Thank you in advance.J. Dear Sir or Madam,E A H J I BF CG DE A I J H BF CG DC GDE A H J I B FC GDE A J H I B F答案:E A H J I B F C G D第六章1、材料:[A] As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.In response to the same forces that have driven the worldeconomy, universities have become more self¬consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的)research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.[C] Of the forces shaping higher education none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraduate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraduates at America”s best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraduates in the U.K. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and inChina many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad.[D] Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (实习)abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity-and providing the financial resources to make it possible.[E] Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a my 14research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai”s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95 employees andgraduate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graduate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu”s Yale lab is more productive, thanks to the lower costs of conducting research in China, and Chinese graduate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his U.S. team.[F] As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internet infrastructure (基础设施)and applications software of the 1990s. The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard. Around the world, governments have encouraged copying of this model, perhaps most successfully in Cambridge, England, where Microsoft and scores of other leading software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university.[G] For all its success, the United States remains deeplyhesitant about sustaining the research-university model. Most politicians recognize the link between investment in science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between 1998 and 2003, but has risen more slowly than inflations since then. Support for the physical sciences and engineering barely kept pace with inflation during that same period. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.[H] American politicians have great difficulty recognizing that admitting more foreign students can greatly promote the national interest by increasing international understanding. Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, and acorresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U.K. Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students.Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation”s well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has two important positive effects: first, the very best of them stay in the States and-like immigrants throughout history-strengthen the nation; and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished (珍视)values when they return home. Or at least they understand them better. In America as elsewhere, few instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stability as welcoming international university students.1、American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.答案:D1、Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent答案:C1、The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness.答案:I:I1、The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization.答案:E1、Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering in the United States, twenty percent come from foreign countries.答案:C1、The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 due to changes in the visa process.答案:H1、The U.S. federal funding for research has been unsteady for years.答案:G1、Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and industrial application.答案:F1、Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration.答案:A1、When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home countries.答案:I。
知到智慧树答案基础英语写作2020章节测试答案.docx
知到智慧树答案基础英语写作2020章节测试答案问：《英雄》的文化意义在于从视觉启蒙到视觉消费。
（）答：正确问：四维空间的第四维是指什么？答：时间问：社会安全是在每个国家中都广泛存在的与政治相对脱离、相对独立的（）的安全，是民间社会的不受威胁和侵害的客观状态。
答：民间社会问：自从视觉文化占主导的时代以后,民选出来的人有()。
答：里根克林顿奥巴马布什问：对于异步电动机，国家标准规定3kW以下的电动机均采用三角形联结。
答：×问：心理学家皮亚杰研究表明，小学生的认知一般达到了（）答：具体运算阶段问：“( )”是指在四维空间中,导演、摄影机可以从多个角度自由运用各种摄像机镜头,采取各种拍摄手法,得到变化多端的画面和构图。
答：多视角问：在沟通交往中感情用事,跟着感觉走的交往形式是()的表现。
答：灰色社交问：建设生态文明，必须树立（）的生态文明理念。
答：尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然问：马丁·路德·金的演讲受到了()的影响。
答：美国基督教问：Planck的黑体辐射实验,导致了( )的问世。
答：量子力学问：电动机的短路试验是给电机施加35V左右的电压。
答：×问：电机在检修后，经各项检查合格后，就可对电机进行空载试验和短路试验。
答：×问：如果要在同一列的连续单元格中使用相同的计算公式,可以先在第一个单元格中输入公式,然后用鼠标拖动单元格的()来实现公式的复制。
答：填充柄问：对电机轴承润滑的检查，可通电转动电动机转轴，看是否转动灵活，听有无异声。
答：×问：电机运行时发出沉闷声是电机在正常运行的声音。
答：×问：数据库管理系统应具备的功能不包括( )。
答：协同计算机各种硬件联合工作问：涉及人体试验的临床实践活动包括答：实验性临床医疗临床试验性检查和治疗涉及人的生物医学研究药物临床试验医疗器械临床试验问：电机在正常运行时，如闻到焦臭味，则说明电动机速度过快。
智慧树知到《写作之道》章节测试答案
智慧树知到《写作之道》章节测试答案绪论1、大学学习靠刻苦，不需要掌握特别的方法。
A:对B:错正确答案：错2、大学课堂的学习方法包括：A:记笔记B:会听课C:掌握定义D:掌握知识体系E:会提问正确答案：记笔记,会听课,掌握定义,掌握知识体系3、大学笔记需要记录以下哪些内容：A:记知识B:记思想C:记灵感D:记想象E:记质疑正确答案：记知识,记思想,记灵感,记质疑4、大学听课的方法不包括：A:会识C:会悟D:会写正确答案：会写第一章1、文字语言与口语语言是人类语言表达的两大体系。
A:对B:错正确答案：对2、文字语言与口语语言有相同点。
A:对B:错正确答案：对3、写作是用文字语言进行的表达与A:交流B:对话C:告白D:畅谈正确答案：交流4、要注意写作与口语语言的A:联系B:区别D:掌握E:实施正确答案：联系,区别,运用,掌握第二章1、写作作为一个学科，是（）。
A:理论性学科B:学术性学科C:研究性学科D:实践性学科正确答案：实践性学科2、性质是事物的（）。
A:本质B:核心C:思想D:灵魂E:气质正确答案：本质,核心3、写作的关键是自我表达。
A:对B:错正确答案：错4、写作无需考虑发表的问题。
A:对B:错正确答案：错第三章1、特点是事物性质的（）。
A:集中表现B:深刻表现C:理论表现D:外在表现正确答案：D2、写作是用（）。
A:流动语言进行的表达与交流B:立体语言进行的表达与交流C:平面语言进行的表达与交流D:固定语言进行的表达与交流E:画面语言进行的表达与交流正确答案：CD3、写作是以文字为媒介。
A:对B:错正确答案：A4、文字语言的表述可以通过多种感官感知。
A:对B:错正确答案：B第四章1、写作可以作为人的（）的一个标志。
A:运算能力B:计算能力C:核算能力D:逻辑能力正确答案：D2、写作可以提升作者的（）。
A:生活品味B:生活质量C:性格特征D:天赋基因E:成长环境正确答案：AB3、写作可以改变作者的命运。
智慧树知到《英语精读与写作(二)》章节测试答案
鏅烘収鏍戠煡鍒般€婅嫳璇簿璇讳笌鍐欎綔锛堜簩锛夈€嬬珷鑺傛祴璇曠瓟妗?绗竴绔?1銆?The manager promised that I could 锛? 锛?some of my chocolate for the shoes I wanted.changesubstitutetradebill绛旀: trade2銆?It 鈥檚 a very popular play, so it will be wise to 锛?锛?seats well in advance.buyprovidebooktake绛旀: book3銆?锛?锛?, over 1600 houses, schools and hospitals were transferred to other places in 1953.On the wholeIn totalRatherTotally绛旀: In total4銆?锛?锛?he鈥檇 come to the door, he thought he might as well go in with the othersto have a look.Now thatHoweverAlthoughIf绛旀: Now that5銆?Peter prided himself on never getting 锛?锛?involved in his life.physicallypsychologicallyemotionallyintelligently绛旀: emotionally6銆?Don鈥檛 resort to cheap copies; 锛?锛?for the real thing.savesave upmake upmake of绛旀: save up7銆?William always gives the best advice on how to solve problems. However, 锛?锛?, his opinion doesn鈥檛 count. I do find it funny!during this timefor onceonce againfor a time绛旀: for once8銆?This plan couldn鈥檛 help, 锛?锛?again, it probably couldn鈥檛 hurt.ratherhoweveron the other sidebut then绛旀: but then9銆?They complained that they had not been consulted properly by the council 锛?锛?the work.prior tountildue toregardless of绛旀: prior to10銆?The town is 锛?锛?prosperous, bustling and busy 鈥?let鈥檚 keep it that way.todaypresentlylastingenduring绛旀: presently绗簩绔?1銆?I have found that the community has ( ) great changes since I was here last.submittedundergonesustainedexperimented绛旀: undergone2銆?In running this business, I need to ( ) ask myself whether what I鈥檓 doing is aligned with my goals.invariablyusuallyendlesslyconstantly绛旀: constantly3銆?He was the sort of good listener who seemed to find everybody else more interesting and( ) than himself.impossibleimpressiveunlikelyunimaginable绛旀: impressive4銆?It is much better to concentrate on a few subjects which interest you than try to ( ) your mind with knowledge.fillfullmeetfulfill绛旀: fill5銆?Rather than being hoodwinked, I would ( ) anything.indulgedivergeendureinstruct绛旀: endure6銆?A fortunate encounter brought the two friends together after a long ( ) .distinctiondifferenceseparationdiscrimination绛旀: separation7銆?Most of us thought that you ( ) to those questions in an interesting and unusual way.reactedimpactedworkedacted绛旀: reacted8銆?I have often seen him ( ) upon the moon and stars for hours. Why do you think he is doing that?lookglancestaregaze绛旀: gaze9銆?We ( ) a parent to care for us, to forgive us our errors, and to save us from our childish mistakes.search forlong forfor longlook after绛旀: long for10銆?His occasional courtesies did not ( ) his general rudeness.compensate forpay backkeep upchange into绛旀: compensate for绗笁绔?1銆?Louie was fun, with a great sense of play, and yet, unafraid to ( ) new challenges.take intake ontake outtake up绛旀:take on2銆?As early as the Meiji Restoration, the Japanese began to ( ) a great deal of effort on science, technology and education.expelexpandexpendexpatiate绛旀:expend3銆? It is unfortunate that the problem of children education is often ( ).neglectedoverwhelmedwithdrawndisputed绛旀:neglected4銆? Plants will ( ) in a fertile soil when plenty of sunshine and rain is available.cherishnourishflourishpolish绛旀:flourish5銆? Being ( ) to the Internet, she knows a lot about e-commerce, which made her a skilled online buyer.expressedexecutedexpendedexposed绛旀:exposed6銆? The constitution had ( ) everybody with rights and obligations.instructedinvestedinspiredindulged绛旀:invested7銆? This new kind of refrigerator is environment-friendly which ( ) 60 percent less electricity than traditional models.consumesconductsconformsconveys绛旀:consumes8銆? The main road through there was blocked for three hours today after an accident ( ) two trucks.containingconnectinginvolvingincluding绛旀:involving9銆? Children often catch minor diseases, but they soon bounce ( ), so don鈥檛 be over-worried.outoffbackon绛旀:back10銆? Passers-by on the street managed to ( ) the badly injured driver with first aid treatment like cardiac massage and artificial respiration.reliverevivesurvivealive绛旀:revive绗洓绔?1銆? He saw a laundry bag and ( ) it to use as a shield.grabbedgrubbedembracedgathered绛旀:grabbed2銆? Tom鈥檚 teacher finds it difficult ( ).believingto believeto be believingbelieve绛旀:to believe3銆? What ( ) way to celebrate Thanksgiving ( )to do something nice to others? better, thanbetter, rather thanthe best, thanthe best, rather than绛旀:better, than4銆?I never quite got it, but that was part of the ( ).encouragementhorrorallurediscouragement绛旀:allure5銆? He noted that German investors were ( ) invest in stocks, but were crazy about bitcoin.willing towilling forreluctant toreluctant for绛旀:reluctant to6銆?The more different wines you drink, the better your ( ) becomes for which bottle to open, which ingredient to add to the meal to create a wonderful harmony.needgeniusskillinstinct绛旀:instinct7銆? Some think it looks like a rainbow castle and Rush said it鈥檚 totally open to( ).comprehensionunderstandingtranslationinterpretation绛旀:interpretation8銆? Light struggles to ( ) in through four dirty square windows set in the sides of the dome.joinfiltersplitflow绛旀:filter9銆? A powerful exploration of what it means to be human: loneliness, freedom, ( ) for connection, the expectations we hold for ourselves and hopes we maintain for others.yearningpleadingbeggingdreaming绛旀:yearning10銆? We think there was a great deal more diversity in the ( ) native American populations than is apparent today, so this is consistent with a lot of other evidence.traditionalconventionaloriginalauthentic绛旀:original绗簲绔?1銆? His guilty expression ( ) my suspicion.confrontedconfirmedconvenedconcluded绛旀:confirmed2銆? Salisbury sent him on a diplomatic ( ) to North America.projectplanprogrammission绛旀:mission3銆? Experts are trying to ( ) ways to clean up the huge slick.devisederivethinkmeasure绛旀:devise4銆? They have ( ) a number of conditions to the agreement.regulatedattachedattackedformulated绛旀:attached5銆? Buck never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his ( ).rulesprinciplesstandardinstinct绛旀:principles6銆? 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智慧树知到《英语教与学(吉林联盟)》章节测试答案
智慧树知到《英语教与学（吉林联盟）》章节测试答案第一章1、 The __ view sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: from phonological, morphological, lexical, etc.A:functionalB:structuralC:interactionalD:cognitive答案: structural2、 Which of the following subsystem does not belong to Structural view?A:PhonologyB:morphologyC:phoneticsD:syntax答案: phonetics3、 Which statement of the following is not true?A:A good foreign language teacher solely depends on his/her command of the language.B:To give a concise definition of language has always been difficult for linguists and philologists.C:Much of human behavior is influenced by their experiences.D:The way language teachers teach in the classroom is to some extent influenced by the way they learned languages.答案: A good foreign language teacher solely depends on his/her command of the language.4、 The answer to the question: “What is language?” is NOT the basis for____?A:Syllabus designB:teaching methodologyC:teaching proceduresD:learning procedures答案: learning procedures5、Language can be seen as a whole with three dimensions. Which of the following is not one of the three dimensions?A:sytaxB:formC:meaningD:use答案: sytax第二章1、Linguistic Competence is concerned with __ , its form and meaning.A:the knowledge of the language itselfB:the appropriate use of the languageC:communicative breakdownD:link units of speech together答案:the knowledge of the language itself2、Of the following __ does not belong to the Three principles of CLT. A:communication principleB:fluency principleC:task principleD:meaningfulness principle答案:fluency principle3、There are __ Versions of CLT.A:FiveB:fourC:ThreeD:Two答案:Two4、There are __ interconnected characteristics as a description of CLT.A:sevenB:sixC:fiveD:four答案:seven5、CLT suggests a focus on all of the components (grammatical, discourse, functional, sociolinguistic, and strategic) of __ .A:pragmaticB:authenticC:communicative competenceD:complementary principles答案:communicative competence第三章1、Four dimensions of teaching and learning tasks represented by the “four eyes”: Involvement, __ , Induction, Incorporation.A:Inquiry.B:Research.C:Quest.D:Review.答案:2、A task is an activity which requires learners to use language, with emphasis on __ , to attain an objective.A:form.B:meaning.C:context.D:grammar.答案:3、In a traditional language classroom, the teaching focus is often on __ rather than functions.A:grammar.B:contexts.C:vocabulary.D:forms.答案:4、Tasks are activities where the target language is used by the learner for a __ purpose in order to achieve an outcome.A:communicativeB:educationalC:expansive.D:conversational.答案:5、TBLT is a very __ form of teaching and learning.A:tractable.B:manageable.C:flexible.D:compliant.答案:第四章1、Knowledge of grammar is viewed as one of the many components which underlay the notion of ____.A:spoken competenceB:communicative competenceC:writing competenceD:listening competence答案:2、The deductive method gets straight to the point and can therefore be ___.A:negativeB:difficultC:time-savingD:low-effective答案:3、Which is not the problems and difficulties for grammar teaching? A:Over emphasis on grammarB:Dull presentationC:Lack of practiceD:Understanding sentences easily答案:4、The principle of teaching grammar is______.A:singleB:reproductiveC:arbitraryD:unknown答案:5、Grammar can help us to _ what we read and hear.A:ignoreB:confuseC:forgetD:understand答案:第五章1、In general, words can be divided into two groups, they are __ words.A:receptive; productiveB:notional; functionC:active; passiveD:single-morpheme; compound答案:2、Style, known as the level of formality, as well as styles such as humorous, ironic, literary, etc. Here are four words, “children, nippers, offspring and kids”, the children can be described as __ .A:neutralB:formalC:colloquialD:humorous答案:3、__ involves recognizing the word when it is heard,being familiar with its written form, and knowing that the word signals a particular meaningA:Productive knowledgeB:Receptive knowledgeC:Cognitive knowledgeD:Social knowledge答案:4、Finding synonyms and antonyms, using word net-work and using the Internet resources for more ideas can be seen as the ways to __ .A:present vocabularyB:remember vocabularyC:consolidate vocabularyD:practice vocabulary答案:5、Providing a visual or physical demonstration and providing different contexts can be seen as the ways to __ .A:presenting vocabulariesB:remembering vocabulariesC:consolidating vocabulariesD:practicing vocabularies答案:第六章1、The listening activities must have a real ,communicative __ .A:aimB:goalC:purposeD:object答案:2、The listening activities must use __ language normally used in everyday life. A:realB:actualC:trueD:authentic答案:3、The activities must offer many environmental __ to meaning.A:clewB:cueC:hintD:clue答案:4、We must do many things to __ information that we are receiving.A:mannerB:stepC:courseD:process答案:5、The activities must require listeners to respond in some __ fashion.A:significanceB:make senseC:meaningfulD:be of concern答案:第七章1、People use different language in different contexts. It is very important for students to have a chance to experience the language in meaningful __ practice.A:ContextualizedB:PersonalizedC:Structure-basedD:Fluency- based答案:2、When we design speaking practices, we need to ensure that the interaction is __ and participation is __ .A:Minimum, meaningfulB:Meaningful, minimumC:Meaningful, maximumD:Maximum,meaningful答案:3、For every teacher, __ practice means that teachers can help students learn better by personalizing the context so that students can talk or write about their own experiences and opinions.A:ContextualizingB:PersonalizingC:Structure-basedD:Fluency- based答案:4、The classroom is the best place where students can become aware of the speaking strategies and practice them consciously in order to use them successfully in real life situations. Therefore, making the best use of __ environment to provide sufficient language input and practice for the students.A:Textbook learningB:Outdoor learningC:Group learningD:Classroom learning答案:5、One common issue in speaking activities is that students often produce one or two simple utterances in the foreign language and spend the rest of the time chatting in their __ .A:Second languageB:First languageC:Native languageD:Gesture language答案:第八章1、Which of the following is not the reason why we read ?A:Reading for survival.B:Reading for learning and information.C:Reading for entertainment or pleasure.D:Reading for make a living.答案:2、Which of the following does not belong to the Top-ten Reading Strategies? A:Scanning for details.B:Searching for answers.C:Distinguishing facts and opinions.D:Identifying cause and effect.答案:3、Which of the following dose not belong to the six principles for teaching reading? A:Exploit the reader’s background knowledge.B:Build a strong vocabulary base.C:Work on increasing reading rate.D:Find the author’s secret.答案:4、Which is the right order of the Bottom-up model ?A:Introducing new vocabulary and new structures, going over the text, followed by some questions and answers and reading aloud practice.B:Going over the text, introducing new vocabulary and new structures, followed by some questions and answers and reading aloud practice.C:Going over the text, followed by some questions and answers and reading aloud practice, introducing new vocabulary and new structures.D:Introducing new vocabulary and new structures, followed by some questions and answers and reading aloud practice, going over the text.答案:5、What is the purpose of scanning?A:To locate specific information.B:To get students familiarized with the cultural and social background.C:To read quickly to get the gist.D:To make a prediction.答案:第九章1、Preparation __ the writing stage is insufficient.A:beforeB:agoC:earlierD:previously答案:2、We may have some __ long before we put them on paper.A:ideaB:ideasC:thoughtD:thinks答案:3、To think __ and put down all possible ideas that come to their minds.A:largelyB:bigC:importantlyD:freely答案:4、It can be changed as the writer has __ ideas.A:betterB:improveC:overcomeD:exceed答案:5、At this stage, the __ of ideas are more important than getting grammatical structures, punctuation or spelling correct.A:developedB:developmentalC:developmentD:developing答案:第十章1、Aim means the __ goals for the lesson.A:authenticB:realisticC:trueD:lifelike答案:2、The teacher needs to have a_____ idea of what he/she would like to achieve for the lesson.A:clearB:obviousC:apparentD:evident答案:3、Flexibility means preparing some __and alternative tasks and activities as the classA:otherB:anotherC:extraD:the other答案:4、Students find out sentences that show the __ of the Great WallA:featureB:lineamentC:characteristicD:boast答案:5、 Ask students to do brainstorming of the __ information in a cutting.A:helpfulB:assistantC:usefulD:beneficial答案:第十一章1、说课的定义：教师在备课的基础上，面对同行或教研人员等，讲述自己的教学设计及其理论依据，然后由听者评说，达到互相交流、共同提高的一种 __ 活动。
2020智慧树,知到《英语测试》章节测试完整答案
2020智慧树，知到《英语测试》章节测试完整答案智慧树知到《英语测试》章节测试答案第一章1、外语测试的主要理论支柱是____。
A:语言学B:社会学C:学习心理学D:哲学E:测量学答案: 语言学,学习心理学,测量学第二章1、“外语测试”是一门新兴的边缘学科，它经历的阶段有____ A:前科学阶段B:后科学阶段C:传统测试阶段D:心理测量和结构主义E:心理语言学与社会语言学答案: 前科学阶段,心理测量和结构主义,心理语言学与社会语言学2、外语考试的主要功能包括____。
A:检测B:动机C:评定D:调节E: 选拔答案: 动机,评定,调节, 选拔3、考试是由一定数量的题目组成，用于测定人的____的工具。
A: 心理品质B: 学习能力C: 学习态度D: 学习分数E:学习程度答案: 心理品质,学习程度4、对学生的学习行为进行评价的主要依据是____。
A:教材B:测试目的C:大纲D:测试结果E:学习兴趣答案: 测试目的,测试结果5、以下教学模式中，认为应该淡化语法甚至于不要教语法的是___。
A:全身反应法B: 交际法C: 直接法D: 听说法E: 任务型教学法答案: 全身反应法, 直接法, 听说法8、在一次期中考试结束后，小明通过分析试卷，找到学习中存在的问题，改进以往的学习方法，这体现了考试的正反拨功能。
A:对B:错答案: 对9、所有的测量都是测试，所有的评价活动都涉及到测试或测量，但并非所有的测试都属于评价。
A:对B:错答案: 错10、中小学校期中考试是旨在通过测试及其结果分析，对在校学生进行评价的考试。
这一类考试体现了测试、测量与评价三个方面。
A:对B:错答案: 对第三章1、高考作为一种水平考试一般应以___作为命题的主要依据。
A:教学大纲B:教材C:大学对外语的要求D:中学毕业答案:大学对外语的要求2、____的主要用途是对考生进行甄别、分类和选拔。
A:标准参照考试B:主观型考试C:客观型考试D:常模型考试答案:常模型考试3、下面那个选项属于标准参照考试。
智慧树知到《大学英语写作》章节测试答案
鏅烘収鏍戠煡鍒般€婂ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇啓浣溿€嬬珷鑺傛祴璇曠瓟妗?绗竴绔?1銆乀he predicate is usually a noun or a pronoun that tells who or what the sentence is about.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?2銆乀here are four kinds of sentences determined by sentence functions. They are declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences and exclamatory sentences.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?3銆丼ubordination is the use of a subordinator in joining two clauses to make a simple sentence.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?4銆乄hen a sentence is loaded with big words, high-sounding phrases, or pretentious language; it will sound artificial, flowery, and pompous. It is called overwritten style.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?5銆丄 fragment without any subject comes about when a writer closes a sentence but then thinks of another detail to explain what he has just said are called 鈥渇ragments without subjects鈥?A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?6銆佲€淚 cannot drink warm milk.鈥?is a compound sentence.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?7銆佲€淲hat is your hobby?鈥?is an imperative sentence?A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?8銆佲€淭here is much in your book that is original and valuable鈥攂ut what is original is not valuable, and what is valuable is not original.鈥?is in a parallel form.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?9銆佲€淭rees are important on a building site. Break the wind.鈥?is 鈥渇ragments without subjects鈥?A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?10銆佲€淓xpectoration is prohibited on the vehicle.鈥?is the needless repetitionin the sentence.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?绗簩绔?1銆乀he general statements are usually the first sentences that provide background information on the topic.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?2銆丄n introductory paragraph, true to its name, is a paragraph that provides the support to your introduction paragraph and to your thesis statement.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?3銆乀he very purpose of writing a conclusion for a theme is to get what have been mainly talked about summed up or repeated for emphasis.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?4銆乄hen writing a paragraph or essay, just proper grammar and spelling are important.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?5銆乁nity of a paragraph is concerned with its content. If all the sentences in the paragraph lead to one central theme, the paragraph is unified.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?6銆乄hen the writer wishes to introduce a new thought or topic, he should begin a new paragraph.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?7銆丗or a short theme, one paragraph for the introduction will be enough, and it is usually short and brief.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?8銆乀he introductory paragraph does not differ in purpose, element, and structure from a general paragraph.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?9銆乀he general statements are the first sentences that provide background information on the topic.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?10銆乀he body of a theme is formed with only one general paragraph.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?绗笁绔?1銆丏escriptions can be broadly divided into two categories, they are objective description and subjective description.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A2銆佲€淥bjective description鈥? could involve as much judgment as possible.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B3銆乀he purpose of a subjective description is to help the audience sense an object or situation as it is.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B4銆乀he Order of cumulative Adjectives from the first to the last are article or other noun marker, evaluative word, color, nationality, religion, size, length or shape, age, material and noun/adjective.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B5銆乀he success of descriptive writing lies in the details. The more detailed your depiction of a plot or a character or a place is, the more you engross your reader.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A6銆丄 narration essay should create a vivid picture of the topic in the reader 鈥檚 mind.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B7銆丱ne of the purposes of descriptive writing is to make the reader visualize what you want to say.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A8銆丱bjective description occurs in literary texts of all kinds, in argumentative pieces, and in personal writing.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B9銆丆hoose descriptive words that appeal to your reader's five senses and that strengthen your central idea.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A10銆佲€淪lim/slender/plump/stocky鈥? can be used to talk about a person鈥檚clothing.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B绗洓绔?1銆丄 narrative usually contains dialogue to reveal actions or personality traits of the speakers.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A2銆乀he controlling idea is always directly stated in the thesis statement.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B3銆丅iography is a kind of narrative essays about person鈥檚 life especially the important facts of someone鈥檚 life.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A4銆丗or narrative, we use the most is flashback.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B5銆乀he main function of time signal is to connect details.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A6銆乊our essay is unified if you advance a single point and stick to that point.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A7銆両f all the details in your essay relate to your thesis and supporting topic sentences, your essay is unified.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A8銆丼ometimes the controlling idea implied in the thesis statement.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A9銆丄 unified essay stays within the limits of the central idea.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A10銆丆ontrolling idea can make your article as a whole.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A绗簲绔?1銆乄ith the block pattern, a short comparison can run well throughout a paragraph, providing all aspects of each subject.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A2銆丳oint-by-Point Pattern is often used in the short essay with many aspects and a long essay with few aspects.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A3銆丆omparison and contrast is a common method of development that involves focusing on ___.A:argumentationB:cause and effectC:similarities and differencesD:description绛旀:C4銆丗or comparison, when a writer is __, he is pointing out the similarities that exist between subjects or items.A:arguingB:comparingC:contrastingD:describing绛旀:B5銆丗or contrast, when a writer is contrasting, he is pointing out the _ between subjects or items, even the two different aspects of the same subject.A:similarityB:differencesC:analysisD:description绛旀:B6銆乢___ are two thought processes we go through constantly in everyday life.A:NarrationB:ArgumentationC:ExemplificationD:Comparison and contrast绛旀:D7銆両n the essay of comparison and contrast, the main body provides ___ that support your claims.A:examplesC:details and evidenceD:description绛旀:C8銆乄ith the point-to-point comparison, you are able to shift back and forth between __ on each point of comparison or contrast.A:several examplesB:the first subject and the second subjectC:storiesD:All of the others绛旀:B9銆乄ith the subject-to-subject comparison, you can use appropriate transitions such as ___ to move smoothly between the body paragraphs.A:for exampleB:In additionC:In comparisonD:All of the others绛旀:C10銆乄hich are the techniques to develop an essay with comparison and contrast?A:Point-to-PointB:Subject-to-SubjectC:ExemplificationD:Narration绗叚绔?1銆丄 cause and effect essay includes a clear and effective thesis statement.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A2銆丄 thesis statement should be written as narrow as possible.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B3銆乀he introductory part of a cause-and-effect essay is usually short and brief.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A4銆乄hen writing a cause and effect essay, we should oversimplify causes.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B5銆乄hen writing a cause and effect essay, we should be subjective and support the analysis with solid, factual evidence.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B6銆乄hat is the effect of 鈥淭he dishes were dirty.鈥?A:They broke.B:Mum put them in the dishwasher.C:I put them on the table.D:They were put in the cupboard.绛旀:B7銆乄hat may be the cause of 鈥淚 got in trouble.鈥?A:I lied to my Mum.B:I ate an apple.C:I did my homework.D:I got good grades in the exam.绛旀:A8銆乢 being obese you are more likely to suffer from heart disease or diabetes later in life.A:As a resultB:ConsequentlyC:Result inD:As a result of绛旀:D9銆乄hich thesis statement is proper?A:Depression is a big problem.B:Depression may hinder people from functioning normally in daily life.C:Depression has many negative effects on people.D:Depression makes me lose my appetite.绛旀:B10銆乄hich is not the transitional words for causes?A:in consequence ofB:therebyC:thanks toD:due to绛旀:B绗竷绔?1銆乀o emphasize the language of specifics is not to deny the need for general words.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A2銆丳ointless shifts in number are another burden that no one should place on his reader.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A3銆丼ticking to the same grammatical subject possibly will improve the __ and __ of our sentence.A:clarity鈥ocusB:clarity鈥trengthC:clarity鈥revityD:focus鈥revity绛旀:A4銆丄 writer must be sure that changes in tense are based on ___ in time. Otherwise, the result is needless confusion.A:the authorB:real changesC:the aimD:none of them绛旀:B5銆乢___ is a method of supporting a thesis statement with a series of specific examples, or sometimes, with a single extended example.A:ExemplificationB:NarrationC:DescriptionD:Comparison绛旀:A6銆両n cases of exemplification, the added __ are like those feathers on the peacock's tail, to support or illustrate the statement and make it more colorful, descriptive, or specific.A:comparisonB:argumentationC:causeD:examples绛旀:D7銆両n the simple two-part formula, it is obvious that one part is __ and the other part refers to __.A:the specific example鈥he general statementB:the general statement鈥he specific exampleC:the general statement鈥he strong argumentationD:the strong argumentation鈥he general statement绛旀:B8銆乄hile developing the example, we may show rather than tell the example with the aid of_______.A:dialogueB:sensory languageC:descriptionD:All of the others绛旀:D9銆乀he technique of 鈥淿鈥?your readers what you mean is one of the most powerful ones available to you.A:arguingB:tellingC:showingD:contrasting绛旀:C10銆乄hich is the sentence with the fault of confusing shift?A:A driver should never race his motor without a warm-upB:A human being can never ignore his own feelingsC:In high school we worked more as groups than as individualsD:Shirley won the first prize, while her brother was awarded the second绛旀:D绗叓绔?1銆乀he most commonly used types of evidence are: (聽聽)A:facts and statisticsB:Quotations from authoritiesC:Specific examplesD:Personal viewpoints绛旀:ABC2銆乀he following example: 鈥淎nimal tests aren鈥檛 reliable. 鈥渋s more convincing.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B3銆丵uotations from authorities can strengthen an argument. And you can use this terms: (聽聽)A:As鈥as pointed out..B:A proverb says鈥?C:It is said鈥?D:Someone has said鈥?绛旀:ABCD4銆丅y using credible evidence, your point of view is so convincing that your readers have no chance to reject your information.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A5銆乄hat is the purpose of an argumentative essay? (聽聽)A:To win the debateB:To convince readersC:To get closer to the truthD:To get a higher scores绛旀:BC6銆乄hat does five-paragraph essay consist of锛?聽聽聽聽)A:An introductionB:Two paragraphs explaining our opinionC:One opposing argumentD:A conclusion绛旀:ABCD7銆乄hat kinds of method we can use to plan our essay? (聽聽)A:A spider diagramB:A positive and negative tableC:A flow chartD:Brainstorm绛旀:ABC8銆乄hat does an effective introduction consist of?A:BackgroundB:ArgumentC:Main ideasD:Fact绛旀:ABC9銆乄hat are the most likely choices do you have in writing background of the introduction? (聽聽 )A:StatisticsB:A social phenomenonC:A factD:A rhetorical question绛旀:BCD10銆乄hat are the linking devices to link clauses? (聽聽聽聽)A:LikeB:SoC:ButD:Because绛旀:ABCD绗節绔?1銆乀he block format in the business letter is the simplest format; all of the writing is flush against the聽聽聽聽聽聽margin.A:leftB:rightC:upperD:bottom绛旀:A2銆丳ut the date on which the letter is written in the form of聽聽聽聽聽聽.A:Day/Month/ YearB:Month/Day/ YearC:Day/Year/MonthD:Year/Month/Day绛旀:B3銆両f the purpose of your letter is employment related, consider ending your letter you鈥檙e your __.A:businessB:consulting informationC:exchanging informationD:sharing experience绛旀:B4銆乀o write a book report, your聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 step is to pick up the book and start reading.A:firstB:secondC:thirdD:fourth绛旀:A5銆乀he first part of a report is a聽聽聽聽聽聽of the work.A:your reactionB:plotC:detailsD:summary绛旀:D6銆乄hen you write a book report , you should ___ from the work to illustrate important ideas.A:use direct quotationsB:not use direct quotationsC:use indirect quotationsD:all of the others绛旀:C7銆乀he principal purpose of a resume is to highlight your value to a potential employer or agent聽聽聽聽聽聽.A:to ask for informationB:to exchange informationC:to register interest in youD:all of the others绛旀:C8銆乄hich type of resume is more effective when applying for jobs and demonstratesa clear record of career progression?A:Functional resumeB:chronological resumeC:one-page resumeD:none of them绛旀:B9銆乄hen listing your experience, it is also recommended to list only jobs held within the past聽聽聽聽years.A:1B:2C:5D:10绛旀:D10銆丄n abstract serves聽聽聽聽 functions.A:1B:2C:3D:4绛旀:B绗崄绔?1銆両t鈥檚 been calculated that by the age of 18, the average American will have seen 600,000 ads; by the age of 40, the total is almost one million.A:瀵?绛旀:A2銆丠e said, 鈥淚 saw that the best thing I could do was get hold of a dictionary 鈥搕o study, to learn some words.鈥?A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A3銆両n the sentence 鈥淪ome die at 30 but are not buried until they are 70,鈥?the word die connotes stop living spiritually or stop growing intellectually.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B4銆丠e became attracted to the idea of action words, so we listed a few more, fly, swim, dive, run.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B5銆丳reventing the atmosphere鈥攕topping ozone depletion and the greenhouse effect鈥攊s an environmental necessity.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A6銆丠e is an eccentric boy ( ) yet you can鈥檛 help liking him.A:.C:;D::绛旀:B7銆乀he invention brought him fame ( ) moreover, it brought him money.A:.B:,C:;D::绛旀:C8銆丼he showed me the books she had just borrowed from the library ( ) two novels by Jane Austen and a book on the history of English literature.A::B:,C:;D:.绛旀:A9銆丼he asked, 鈥淲hat does modernism mean ( )A:?鈥?B:!鈥?C:鈥?D:鈥?绛旀:A10銆乀hey asked how the semicolon should be used ( ) A:!B:.C:?D::。
智慧树知到《高级英语写作》章节测试答案
智慧树知到《高级英语写作》章节测ice(s) that can bestanswer the question.
What is a reading journal?
A: It is a diary of your thought processes.
B: It must be convincing.
2、You could simply wind up with tossed word salad. On the otherhand, carefully written
sentences can help show how the separate/individualfacts and ideas fit together to build
chair in a corner with a table for your books, papers, and pencils?
A: objective
B: bitter
C:nostalgic
答案 :nostalgic
4、What is a reading journal? The experience of dailyreading？
or she has much to learn about“smallt alk ”in North American English. Similarly, North Americans tend to get confused in societies wheregreetings are quite different from ours.
2020智慧树,知到《英语教与学(吉林联盟)》章节测试完整答案
2020智慧树，知到《英语教与学（吉林肤盟）》章节测试完整答案智慧树知到《英语教与学（吉林联盟）》章节测试答案六片立弟一早l、The view sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: from phonological, morphological, lexical, etc.A:functionalB:structuralC:interactionalD:cognitive答案：structural2、Which of the following subsystem does not belong to Structural view?A:PhonologyB:morphologyC:phoneticsD:syntax答案：phonetics3、Which statement of the following is not true?A:A good foreign language teacher solely depends on his/hercommand of the language.B:To give a concise definition of language has always been difficult for linguists and philologists.C:Much of human behavior is influenced by their experiences.D:The way language teachers teach in the classroom is to some extent influenced by the way they learned languages.答案： A good foreign language teacher solely depends on his/her command of the language.4、The answer to the question: "What is language?" is NOT the basis forA:Syllabus designB:teaching methodologyC:teaching proceduresD:learning procedures答案：learning procedures5、Language can be seen as a whole with three dimensions. Which of the following is not one of the three dimensions?A: s ytaxB:formC:meaningD:use答案：sytax六片一立弟－早l、Linguistic Competence is concerned with , its form and meaning.A:the knowledge of the language itselfB:the appropriate use of the languageC:communicative breakdownD:link units of speech together答案：the knowledge of the language itself2、Of the following does not belong to the Three principles of CLT.A:communication principleB:fluency principleC:task principleD:meaningfulness principle答案：fluency principle3、There areVersions of CLT.A:FiveB:fourC:ThreeD:Two答案：Two4、There areinterconnected characteristics as a description of CLT.A: s evenB:sixC:fiveD:four答案：seven5、CLT suggests a focus on all of the components (grammatical, discourse, functional, sociolinguistic, and strategic) ofA:pragmaticB:authenticC:communicative competenceD:complementary principles答案：communicative competence六片一立弟二早1、Four dimensions of teaching and learning tasks represented by the "four eyes" : Involvement,, Induction, Incorporation.A: I nquiry.B: R esearch.C:Quest.D: R eview.答案：Inquiry.2、A task is an activity which requires learners to use language, with emphasis on , to attain an objective.欠安口才：meaning.3、In a traditional language classroom, the teaching focus 1s often on rather than functions.答案：forms.4、Tasks are activities where the target language is used by the learner for a purpose in order to achieve an outcome.竺安口木：commun1cat1ve5、TBLT is a very form of teaching and learning.答案：flexible.第四章l、Knowledge of grammar is viewed as one of the many components which underlay the notion ofA:spoken competenceB:co皿nun1cat1ve competenceC:writing competenceD:listening competencenun1cat1ve competence竺安百才之：CO皿2、The deductive method gets straight to the point and can therefore beA:negativeB:difficultC:time—savingD: l ow—effective答案：time—saving3、Which is not the problems and difficulties for grammar teaching?A:Over emphasis on grammarB:Dull presentationC:Lack of practiceD:Understanding sentences easily答案：Understanding sentences easily4、The principle of teaching grammar 1sA:singleB:reproductiveC:arbitraryD:unknown答案：reproductive5、Grammar can help us to what we read and hear.A: i gnoreB:confuseC:forgetD:understand答案：understand第五章l、In general, words can be divided into two groups, they are words.A:receptive; productiveB:notional; functionC:active; passiveD:single-morpheme; compound欠安·卢木·2、Style,known as the level of formality, as well as styles such as humorous, ironic, literary, etc. Here are four words, "children, nippers, off s pring and kids" , the children can be described asA:neutralB:formalC:colloquialD:humorous竺安·百才丈·3、involves recognizing the word when it is heard, being familiar with its written form, and knowing that the word signals a particular meaningA:Productive knowledgeB:Receptive knowledgeC:Cognitive knowledgeD:Social knowledge欠安·百才s:;:•4、Finding synonyms and antonyms, using word net-work and using the Internet resources for more ideas can be seen as the ways toA:present vocabularyB:remember vocabularyC:consolidate vocabularyD:practice vocabulary欠安·百才s:;:•5、Providing a visual or physical demonstration and providing different contexts can be seen as the ways to A:presenting vocabulariesB:remembering vocabulariesC:consolidating vocabulariesD:practicing vocabularies第六章l、The listening activities must have a real, communicativeA:aimB:goalC:purposeD:object欠安·卢木·2、The listening activities must use language normally used in everyday life.A:realB:actualC:trueD:authentic竺安·口木·3、The activities must off e r many environmental to meaning.clewB:cueC:hintD:clue欠木安··4、We mustdo many things to_ information that we are rece1 v1ng.A:mannerB:stepC:courseD:process欠安·百才s:;:5、The activities must require 1 i steners to respond in some fashion.A:significanceB:make senseC:meaningfulD:be of concern竺安·百才丈·第七章1、People use different language in different contexts. It 1s very important for students to have a chance to experience the language in meaningful practice.A:ContextualizedB:PersonalizedC:Structure-basedD:Fluency-based竺安·口木·2、When we design speaking practices, we need to ensure that the interaction is_ and participation 1sA:Min皿um,meaningfulB:Meaningful, m1n1mumC:Meaningful, maximumD:Maximum,meaningful答案：3、For every teacher, practice means that teachers can help students learn better by personalizing the context so that students can talk or write about their own experiences and op1n1ons.A:ContextualizingB:PersonalizingC:Structure-basedD:Fluency—based竺安·百才丈·4、The classroom is the best place where students can become aware of the speaking strategies and practice them consciously in order to use them successfully in real life situations. Therefore, making the best use of environment to provide sufficient language input and practice for the students.A:Textbook learningB:Outdoor learningC:Group learningD:Classroom learning夕安·卢木·5、One common issue in speaking activities is that students often produce one or two simple utterances in the foreign language and spend the rest of the time chatting in their A:Second languageB:First languageC:Native languageD:Gesture language竺安·口木·第八章l、Which of the following is not the reason why we read?A: Reading for survival.B:Reading for learning and information.C:Reading for entertainment or pleasure.D: Reading for make a 1 i v ing.欠安·口木·2、Which of the following does not belong to the Top-ten Reading Strategies?A: Scanning for details.B: Searching for answers.C:Distinguishing facts and op1n1ons.D: Identifying cause and effect.竺安·口木·3、Which of the following dose not belong to the six principles for teaching reading?A:Exploit the reader" s background knowledge.B: Build a strong vocabulary base.C:Work on increasing reading rate.D: Find the author" s secret.竺安·口木·4、Which is the right order of the Bottom—up model?A:Introducing new vocabulary and new structures, going over the text, followed by some questions and answers and reading aloud practice.B:Going over the text, introducing new vocabulary and new structures, followed by some questions and answers and reading aloud practice.C:Going over the text, followed by some questions and answers and reading aloud practice, introducing new vocabulary and new structures.D: Introducing new vocabulary and new structures, followed by some questions and answers and reading aloud practice, going over the text.答案：5、What is the purpose of scanning?A:To locate specific information.B:To get students familiarized with the cultural and social background.C:To read quickly to get the gist.D:To make a prediction.竺安·口木·第九章l、Preparation the writing stage is insufficient.A:beforeB:agoC:earlierD:previously答案：2、We may have some long before we put them on paper.A: i deaB: i deasC:thoughtD:thinks欠安·百才s:;:and put down all possible ideas that come3、To thinkto their minds.A: l argelyB:bigC: i mportantlyD:freely欠安·百才s;;:•4、It can be changed as the writer has ideas.A:betterB: i mproveC:overcomeD:exceed竺安·百才丈·5、At this stage, the of ideas are more important than getting grammatical structures, punctuation or spelling correct.A:developedB:developmentalC:developmentD:developing欠安·百才s;;:•第十章l、Aim means the goals for the lesson.A:authenticB:realisticC:trueD:lifelike竺安·百才丈·2、The teacher needs to have a1 ike to achieve for the lesson.A:clearB:obviousC:apparentD:evident竺安·百才丈·idea of what he/ she would3、Flexibility means preparing someand alternative tasksand activities as the classWallA:otherB:anotherC:extraD:the other欠安·百才s;;:4、Students find out sentences that show theA:featureB:lineamentC:characteristicD:boast竺安·百才丈·of the Great5、Ask students to do brainstorming of the information in a cutting.A:helpfulB:assistantC:usefulD:beneficial竺安·百才丈·第十一章1、说课的定义：教师在备课的基础上，面对同行或教研人员等，讲述自己的教学设计及其理论依据，然后由听者评说，达到互相交流、共同提高的一种活动。
2020智慧树,知到《中级英语写作》章节测试【完整答案】
2020智慧树，知到《中级英语写作》章节测试【完整答案】智慧树知到《中级英语写作》章节测试答案1、问题: What are the three parts of a paragraph?选项：A:a topic sentenceB:a concluding sentenceC:supporting sentences答案: 【a topic sentence ;a concluding sentence;supporting sentences】2、问题:What are the three sections of an essay?选项：A:the introductory paragraphB:the supporting paragraphsC:the concluding paragraph答案: 【the introductory paragraph;the supporting paragraphs;the concluding paragraph】3、问题:How is a paragraph expanded into an essay?选项：A: The topic sentence of the paragraph becomes the thesisstatement of the essay.B:The supporting sentences of the original paragraph expand into three separate body paragraphs in the essay.C:The concluding sentence is made into a concluding paragraph.答案: 【 The topic sentence of the paragraph becomes the thesis statement of the essay.;The supporting sentences of the original paragraph expand into three separate body paragraphs in the essay.;The concluding sentence is made into a concluding paragraph.】4、问题:What are the common supporting sentences?选项：A: major supporting sentencesB:big supporting sentencesC: minor supporting sentencesD: small supporting sentences答案: 【 major supporting sentences;minor supporting sentences】5、问题:Read the first body paragraph of the essay“Animal Camouflage” and then analyze the supporting sentences.1In birds, for example, while adult males are brightly colored andvery noticeable, adult females and young chicks are light brown or sand-colored in order to blend into their background and escape the sharp eyes of a predator. 2Consider the bright red cardinal, a very common bird in colder areas of North America. 3The male is bright and showy to attract a mate, but you hardly ever see the females. 4They are sandy brown, with touches of red on the wings, tail, and breast. 5The peacock is another bird where the male is bright and showy, while the female is easily overlooked because of her dull coloring. 6The long tail feathers of the male are generally bright green and gold and have round markings of a rich color, known as peacock blue. 7The female, called a peahen, has short tail feathers and is much less colorful than the male. 8In short, adopting camouflage colors helps the female birds survive and raise another generation of birds.(1).Which sentence is the first major supporting sentence?选项：A:sentence 2B:sentence 3C:sentence 4答案: 【sentence 2】见面课：英语专业四级与非英语专业四六级考试作文1、问题:What are the three major parts of an academic essay?选项：A:IntroductionB:Body partC:DictionD:Conclusion答案: 【Introduction;Body part;Conclusion】2、问题:What are needed in an introduction paragraph?选项：A:Thesis statementB:Attention-getterC:BridgeD:Examples答案: 【Thesis statement ;Attention-getter ;Bridge 】3、问题:When you want to explain the supporting points of your essay, what methods can you use?选项：A:ExamplesB:ElaborationsC: EvidencesD:Extra and relevant details答案: 【Examples ;Elaborations;Evidences;Extra and relevant details】4、问题:A title is always needed for a piece of essay.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】5、问题:When personal experiences are used to support your points in an essay, you can only use other people”s experiences.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】见面课：说明文：回顾与练习1、问题:What are the common patterns of expository essays?( )选项：A:Cause-effectB:IllustrationC:DefinitionD:Comparison and ContrastE:Process Analysis答案: 【Cause-effect;Illustration ;Definition;Comparison and Contrast;Process Analysis 】2、问题: What kind of focus can you have in a cause-effect essay?( )选项：A:CauseB: EffectC:Cause and effectD:None of the above答案: 【Cause;Effect ;Cause and effect 】3、问题: What are the common methods of comparison and contrast essays?( )选项：A: Point-by-pointB:Block contrast and comparisonC: Comparison and contrast答案: 【 Point-by-point ;Block contrast and comparison 】4、问题:What are the two types of process analysis essays? ( )选项：A:FormalB:InformalC: InformativeD:Directional答案: 【 Informative;Directional】5、问题:In illustration essays, what kind of examples can writers use? ( )选项：A: GeneralB:SpecificC:RepresentativeD:Relevant答案: 【Specific ;Representative ;Relevant】绪论1、“中级英语写作”课程的主要写作训练是什么?A.句子写作B.段落写作C.篇章写作答案: 篇章写作2、本课程不以应试为目的，但通过系统的写作训练可以达到应对英语专业四级和相应水平写作考试的要求。
2020智慧树知道网课《英语学术论文写作》课后章节测试满分答案
第一章测试1【判断题】(5分) Peopledoresearchinordertohaveabetterunderstandingofourworld.A.对B.错2【判断题】(5分)Wedon’tneedtobecreativeinresearchasanyresearchisbasedonevidences.A.错B.对3【判断题】(5分)Goodresearchquestionsareimportantinresearch.A.错B.对4【判断题】(5分) Literaturereviewisneededinsomeresearchpapers.A.对B.错5【判断题】(5分) Agoodresearchpaperneedscarefulrevisingandproofreading.A.错B.对6【判断题】(5分) Unintentionalplagiarismcanbeexcusedasitisnotcommitteddeliberately.A.对B.错7【判断题】(5分) Academicfalsificationisonecommontypeofacademicdishonesty.A.对B.错8【多选题】(5分) Whatroledoesaliteraturereviewplayinaresearchpaper?A.Itenhancesthecredibilityofyourpaper.B.Itprovestheexistenceofaresearchgap.C.Itsynthesizestheexistingstudiesinyourarea.D.Itprovidesevidencesforyourargument.9【单选题】(5分) WhichofthefollowingisNOTanessentialstepinaresearchpaperwriting?A.ChoosingatopicB.ConsultinginstructorsC.LocatingsourcesD.OutliningthePaper10【多选题】(5分) Whichofthefollowingmayleadtoacademicdishonesty?A.AcademicplagiarismB.AcademicpromotionC.AcademicinterestD.Academicfabrication第二章测试1【多选题】(5分)Inchoosingaresearchtopic,whichofthefollowingdoweneedtoconsider?A.PublicationpossibilitiesB.AcademicimportanceC.OurresearchinterestD.Ourmanageability2【判断题】(5分)Tocheckthevalidityofaresearchtopic,weneedtobecriticalenough.A.对B.错3【判断题】(5分) Itisanactofplagiarismifonesimplyparaphrasesabookforaresearchpaper.A.对B.错4【判断题】(5分) StudentsshouldbebraveenoughtotrychallengingissuesfortheirBAtheses.A.对B.错5【判断题】(5分) Carefulreadingofliterarytextisimportantinliterarystudies.A.对B.错6【判断题】(5分) Literarytheoriestakepriorityoverliterarytextsinliteraryanalysis.A.错B.对7【判断题】(5分) ICstudycanbechallengingbutinterestingandpracticalinlife.A.错B.对8【判断题】(5分) Expertssharesimilarunderstandingsoverthestandardsoftranslation.A.错B.对9【判断题】(5分) Translationstrategiesandtranslationtechniquesaredifferentconceptsintranslation.A.对B.错10【判断题】(5分) Sociolinguisticsisoneofthebranchesofappliedlinguistics.A.对B.错第三章测试1【判断题】(5分) Aworkingbibliographyincludesthesourceswehavesofarcollectedforaresearchproject.A.对B.错2【判断题】(5分) Knowingwhatsourcesyouneedisofvitalimportanceinevaluatingyoursources.A.错B.对3【判断题】(5分) Sourcesfromleadingscholarscanbeveryusefultoyourresearch.A.错B.对4【判断题】(5分)Inreadingsources,weneedtobecriticalandformourpersonalresponses.A.对B.错5【判断题】(5分) Theplanforanempiricalresearchshouldcoveritspurpose,method,subjects,andprocedure.A.错B.对6【判断题】(5分) Itiswisefortheobservernottotakepartintheactivityobservedatalltime.A.错B.对7【多选题】(5分)InBooleanLogic,ifonewantstosearchonlyforsourcesrelevantwithcomputervirus,thesearchformul ashouldbe_______.A.computernotvirusB.computernearvirusC.computerorvirusD.computerandvirus8【多选题】(5分) Theannotationofasourceinanannotatedbibliographymayhaveyour____:A.reflectionofthesourceB.adaptationofthesourceC.summaryofthesourceD.assessmentofthesource9【单选题】(5分)Inaquestionnaireentitled“ASurveyontheThirdYearEnglishMajors’EnglishVocabularyinXXUniv ersity”,the“thethirdyearEnglishmajors”shouldbe：A.ThetimeofthesurveyB.ThesubjectofthesurveyC.ThecontentofthesurveyD.Themodeofthesurvey10【单选题】(5分)Inanexperimententitled“AStudyontheEffectsofWriting-after-ReadingActivityonEnglishMajors EnglishVocabulary”,students’languageproficiencyshouldbe:A.IrrelevantvariableB.dependentvariableC.Independentvariable第四章测试1【判断题】(5分)Aresearchproposalshouldbepersuasiveinnature.A.错B.对2【判断题】(5分) Wecanaskforsuggestionsfromtheexpertsforourresearchinourproposal.A.错B.对3【判断题】(5分) Weneedtoputforwardourresearchquestionsinourresearchproposals.A.错B.对4【判断题】(5分) Aresearchproposaldemonstratesthesignificanceofourproposedresearch.A.错B.对5【判断题】(5分) Theliteraturereviewsectioninaproposalprovestheexistenceofaresearchgap.A.对B.错6【判断题】(5分)The“ApplicationoftheResearch”tellshowyourresearchwillbenefitinpractice.A.对B.错7【判断题】(5分)A“PreliminaryBibliography”isalistofthesourcesyouhavecitedinyourproposal.A.错B.对8【判断题】(5分) Thesignificanceofyourresearchemphasizespossibleresearchcontributions.A.对B.错9【判断题】(5分)Simpleasitis,aBAthesisproposalincludesalltheelementsinagrantresearchproposal.A.错B.对10【多选题】(5分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthree-moveschemeoftheproposalsummary?A.researchneedB.potentialcontributionsC.possiblelimitationsD.researchmethod第五章测试1【判断题】(5分) Theuseofsignalphrasesincitationcanenhancethefluencyofwriting.A.对B.错2【判断题】(5分) Theintegrationofthesourcesmustfitourwritinginstructureandgrammar.A.错B.对3【判断题】(5分) Researchlimitationisacompulsoryelementinallresearchpapers.A.错B.对4【判断题】(5分) CARSModelisapatternforintroductionwritinginresearchpapers.A.对B.错5【判断题】(5分)Inrevising,weneedtofocusontheerrorslikegrammarandspelling.A.错B.对6【判断题】(5分) Aliteraturereviewmainlypresentsasummaryofeachsourceinchronologicalorder.A.错B.对7【单选题】(5分) Characteristicsofacademicwritingincludesallthefollowingexcept________.A.thefirst-personviewB.aformaltoneC.aclearfocusD.precisewordchoice8【单选题】(5分) Itisessentialtoalwaysacknowledgethesourceofborrowedideasinyourpaper.Todootherwiseisconsi dered_________.A.IgnoranceB.CarelessnessC.Plagiarism9【单选题】(5分)Whichofthefollowingarefeaturesofagoodtitle?A.ClearB.AlloftheaboveC.Attractive.D.Direct10【单选题】(5分)Abstractscanbedividedintotwotypes accordingto their_________.A.functionsB.length第六章测试1【判断题】(5分)MLAin-textcitationrequiresthattheauthorinformationshouldbeputeitherinthetextofthepaperorint heparentheticalcitation.A.错B.对2【判断题】(5分)InMLAdocumentation,parentheticalcitationinthetextofthepapermustalwaysincludetheauthor’sn ameandthework’stitle.A.错B.对3【判断题】(5分)MLAworkscitedlistisorganizedalphabeticallybytheauthor’slastnames(orbytitleforaworkwithnoa uthor).A.错B.对4【判断题】(5分)Whenawork’sauthorisunknown,theworkislistedunder“Anonymous”inthelistofMLAworkscited.A.错B.对5【单选题】(5分)Lee(2007)stated,“Theabilitytothinkcriticallyisneededinthisrevolutionaryageoftechnologicalcha nge”(p.82).Thein-textcitationusedhereis__________.A.integratedB.non-integrated6【多选题】(5分)WhatarethefunctionsofAPAdocumentation?A.Tociteothers’ideasandinformationusedwithinyourpaperB.TodemonstratethetypeofresearchconductedC.ToindicatethesourcesintheReferenceslist7【单选题】(5分)Writethelistofworkscited,usingtheAPAformat.Aparaphraseofanideafrompage121ofWritingSpace:TheComputer;Hypertext,andtheHistoryofWr iting,byJayDavidBolter.This1991bookwaspublishedbyLawrenceErlbaumAssociatesofHillsdale, NewJersey.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheauthor’sname?A.Bolter,J.DB.J.D.BolterC.Jay,D.BolterD.Bolter,JayDavid【单选题】(5分)Writethelistofworkscited,usingtheAPAformat.Aquotationfrompage78ofanarticlebyBartKoskoandSatornIsakafromtheJuly1993issueofScientifi cAmerican,amonthlypublication.Thearticleisentitled"FuzzyLogic"andappearsonpages76to81in volume239,ofthejournal. Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformatforthevolumeandpagernumber?A.ScientificAmerican,239,78B.ScientificAmerican,239,76-81C.ScientificAmerican,239:76-81D.ScientificAmerican,239,76-81.9【多选题】(5分)Bohren,M.A.,G.J.Hofmeyr,C.Sakala,R.K.Fukuzawa,andA.Cuthbert.(2017).Continuoussupportf orwomenduringchildbirth.CochraneDatabaseofSystematicReviews,2017(7).https:///10.1 002/14651858.CD003766.pub6Errorsmadeinthisentryinclude_________.A.authors’namesB.issuenumberC.theword“and”D.doinumber10【单选题】(5分)Perrey,S.(2017).Doweperformbetterwhenweincreaseredbloodcells?TheLancetHaematology,17, 2352-3026.https:///10.1016/S2352-3026(17)30123-0.RetrievedAugust23,2018.Whatinfo rmationisNOTneededinthisentry?A.ThedateofretrievalB.ThepagerangeC.Thedoinumber。
智慧树知到《学术英语写作》章节测试答案
智慧树知到《学术英语写作》章节测试答案第一章1、我不需要做研究，所以我不需要学习学术英语写作。
A:对B:错答案: 错2、做旅游攻略的过程，就是一个简单的research过程。
A:对B:错答案: 对3、et al就是and others的意思。
A:对B:错答案: 对4、下面哪些选项是学术英语写作的原因？A:To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted;B:To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen;C:To discuss a subject of common interest and give the writer’s view;D:To synthesize research done by others on a topic.答案: To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted;,To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen;,To discuss a subject of common interest and give the writer’s view;,To synthesize research done by others on a topic.5、学术英语写作中的一般文本特征包括：A:sentenceB:headingC:sub-titleD:paragraphE:titleF:phrase答案: sentence,heading ,sub-title,paragraph,title,phrase第二章1、在细化主题时，需要考虑你的写作目的是什么以及预期读者是谁。
A:对B:错答案: 对2、My Most Embarrassing Moment是一个可以写的论文题目。
智慧树知到《中级英语写作》章节测试答案
智慧树知到《中级英语写作》章节测试答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1智慧树知到《中级英语写作》章节测试答案绪论1、“中级英语写作”课程的主要写作训练是什么A.句子写作B.段落写作C.篇章写作答案: 篇章写作2、本课程不以应试为目的，但通过系统的写作训练可以达到应对英语专业四级和相应水平写作考试的要求。
A.对B.错答案: 对3、本课程除了线上视频学习，没有其他直播互动环节。
A.对B.错答案: 错4、我们的课程特色是什么A.专业教师团队B.国家精品课程之一C.紧密结合教学实践答案: 专业教师团队 ,国家精品课程之一 ,紧密结合教学实践5、本课程采取“过程写作教学法”，主要包括哪些过程A.预写B.谋篇C.文本修改答案: 预写,谋篇,文本修改第一章1、As a writer, you should be clear about your writing purpose and write for your purpose.A.对B.错答案: 对2、If a writer can express his or her ideas clearly, he or she doesn’t have to consider too much about the audience.A.对B.错答案: 错3、What is the second thing to do in the stage of prewriting？A.assess the writing situationB.generate ideasanize ideas答案: generate ideas4、What could be the methods when you are generating ideas?A.freewritingB.clusteringC.brainstorming答案: freewriting ,clustering ,brainstorming5、Revising is also a part of writing process.A.对B.错答案: 对6、Thesis statement contains the main idea and outline of an essay.A.对B.错答案: 对7、A thesis statement should be restricted and unified, but it doesn’t have to be specific.A.对B.错答案: 错8、What may a good introduction look like?A.It is interesting.B.It quotes a famous saying.C.It may raise a controversial question.D.All of the above.答案: All of the above.9、What should you include in the body part of an essay?A.sub-points (or topic sentences)B.supporting detailsC.conclusionD.title答案: sub-points (or topic sentences) ,supporting details10、What should be included in a conclusion paragraph?A.summary of the main pointsB.restatemenst of the main pointsC.emphasis of the main pointsD.new ideas about the main points答案: summary of the main points,restatemenst of the main points,emphasis of the main points 第二章1、Narrative writings only include stories.A.对B.错答案: 错2、What kinds of human conflict are involved in narrative writings?A.internal conflictB.external conflictC.formal conflict答案: internal conflict,external conflict3、A writer can write a story in his or her own way without a definite focus.A.对B.错答案: 错4、Should the thesis statement of a narrative essay always be in the introduction?A.YesB.No答案: No5、Is the background information necessary in the introduction of narration?A.YesB.No答案: Yes6、Which part should a writer put the focus on in narrative writings?A.introductionB.conclusionC.climax答案: climax7、A writer can change the point of view from time to time in the narration.A.对B.错答案: 错8、A writer should select details and events for the writing purpose instead of including everything of the story.A.对B.错答案: 对9、Should there be a long ending for a story?A.YesB.No答案: No10、What could be involved in narration?A.descriptionB.dialoguesC.time signals答案: description ,dialogues ,time signals第三章1、What are the two kinds of descriptive essays?A.Objective descriptionB.Subjective descriptionC.Argumentative descriptionD.Analytical description答案:2、What are the major language features of a good descriptive essay?A.It uses sensory language.B.It provide sufficient details.C.It is very specific.D.It does not need a thesis.答案:3、In descriptive essays, what is sensory language?A.SightB.HearingC.SmellD.TouchE.Taste答案:4、Objective descriptions are most frequently seen in scientific report, medical descriptions and crime report.A.对B.错答案:5、Subjective descriptions do not include personal feelings.A.对B.错答案:6、You have to include every detail when you write a descriptive essay.A.对B.错答案:7、You don’t need a thesis statement when you write a descriptive essay.A.对B.错答案:8、Conclusion of a description should not include new points.A.对B.错答案:第四章1、What is the most important thing for your thesis statement of comparison and contrast to tell the reader?A.The biggest differences between your subjects.B.Why it is important to compare these subjects.C.The biggest similarities between your subjects.答案:2、Why do you sometimes choose to organize your essay using the compare then contrast format?A.It is the easiest format to use.B.To make your paper longer.C.If one topic is better than the other.D.If your two topics are equally important.答案:3、Which thesis statement below is less effectiveA.New employees must go through four training sessions before they start to work.B.You can acquire a competitive spirit by practicing five personality traits.C.In this essay I want to discuss what the government should do to help homeless children.D.Preparing for a PowerPoint presentation can really be quite easy.答案:4、Which is not the source of examples in expository?A.Personal experienceB.ObservationC.Personal readingD.Personal ideas答案:5、What can you emphasize when you write a cause-effect essay?A.Cause only.B.Effect only.C.Either cause or effect, or both.答案:6、What is not correct concerning the conclusion paragraph of a cause-effect essay?A.It summarizes the main points of the essay.B.It restates the thesis.C.It can include new points that have not appeared in the body part.D.It emphasizes the major position of the author.答案:7、In the process analysis writing, what can help a writer decide whether it is an informational or a directional type of process?A.the purpose of writingB.needs of audienceC.the purpose of reading答案:8、If one step in the process is trivial or unimportant, a writer can choose to omit it in the process analysis.A.对B.错答案:9、What should you consider when choosing to compare or contrast the two subjects?A.They belong to the same category.B.They are compared based on the same criteria.C.They are different enough to be compared.D.They are same enough to be compared.答案:10、What kind of orders can you follow when you write cause-effect essay?A.Chronological order.B.Order of time.C.Order of interest.D.Order of importance.答案:第五章1、An argument consists of ( ) .A.an issueB. a positionC.support答案:2、A thesis statement in argumentation does not necessarily show the writer’s position on the issue.A.对B.错答案:3、A writer’s posit ion can be neutral if he wants to comment on both sides of the issue.A.对B.错答案:4、The following statement is a fact: Many animals get sick and die in zoos.A.对B.错答案:5、Introducing irrelevant issues to distract readers is ( ).A.red herringB.begging a questionC.false authority答案:6、Acknowledging the opposing views is important in argumentation.A.对B.错答案:7、What is an important factor for a writer to decide whether to put responses to opposing views before or after the arguments?A.audienceB.length of the essayC.the writer’s willingness答案:8、Could a writer use irony or ridiculing opposite views to convince readers?A.YesB.No答案:9、The logical reasoning methods include ( ).A.inductionB.conductionC.deduction答案:10、What are the “Three Appeals” to readers?A.ethical appealsB.rational appealsC.internal appealsD.emotional appeals。
2020智慧树,知到《大学英语写作》章节测试完整答案
2020智慧树，知到《大学英语写作》章节测试完整答案智慧树知到《大学英语写作》章节测试答案第一章1、The predicate is usually a noun or a pronoun that tells who or what the sentence is about.A:对B:错答案: 错2、There are four kinds of sentences determined by sentence functions. They are declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences and exclamatory sentences. A:对B:错答案: 对3、Subordination is the use of a subordinator in joining two clauses to make a simple sentence.A:对B:错答案: 错4、When a sentence is loaded with big words, high-soundingphrases, or pretentious language; it will sound artificial, flowery, and pompous. It is called overwritten style.A:对B:错答案: 对5、A fragment without any subject comes about when a writer closes a sentence but then thinks of another detail to explain what he has just said are called“fragments without subjects”. A:对B:错答案: 对6、“I cannot drink warm milk.” is a compound sentence. A:对B:错答案: 错7、“What is your hobby?” is an imperative sentence?A:对B:错答案: 错8、“There is much in your book that is original and valuable-but what is original is not valuable, and what is valuable is not original.” is in a parallel form.B:错答案: 对9、“Trees are important on a building site. Break the wind.”is“fragments without subjects”.A:对B:错答案: 对10、“Expectoration is prohibited on the vehicle.” is the needless repetition in the sentence.A:对B:错答案: 错第二章1、The general statements are usually the first sentences that provide background information on the topic.A:对B:错答案: 对2、An introductory paragraph, true to its name, is a paragraph that provides the support to your introduction paragraph and to your thesis statement.B:错答案: 错3、The very purpose of writing a conclusion for a theme is to get what have been mainly talked about summed up or repeated for emphasis.A:对B:错答案: 对4、When writing a paragraph or essay, just proper grammar and spelling are important.A:对B:错答案: 错5、Unity of a paragraph is concerned with its content. If all the sentences in the paragraph lead to one central theme, the paragraph is unified.A:对B:错答案: 对6、When the writer wishes to introduce a new thought or topic, he should begin a new paragraph.A:对B:错答案: 对7、For a short theme, one paragraph for the introduction will be enough, and it is usually short and brief.A:对B:错答案: 对8、The introductory paragraph does not differ in purpose, element, and structure from a general paragraph.A:对B:错答案: 错9、The general statements are the first sentences that provide background information on the topic.A:对B:错答案: 对10、The body of a theme is formed with only one generalparagraph.A:对B:错答案: 错第三章1、Descriptions can be broadly divided into two categories, they are objective description and subjective description. A:对B:错答案:A2、“Objective description” could involve as much judgment as possible.A:对B:错答案:B3、The purpose of a subjective description is to help the audience sense an object or situation as it is.A:对B:错答案:B4、The Order of cumulative Adjectives from the first to the last are article or other noun marker, evaluative word, color,nationality, religion, size, length or shape, age, material and noun/adjective.A:对B:错答案:B5、The success of descriptive writing lies in the details. The more detailed your depiction of a plot or a character or a place is, the more you engross your reader.A:对B:错答案:A6、A narration essay should create a vivid picture of the topic in the reader”s mind.A:对B:错答案:B7、One of the purposes of descriptive writing is to make the reader visualize what you want to say.A:对B:错答案:A8、Objective description occurs in literary texts of allkinds, in argumentative pieces, and in personal writing.A:对B:错答案:B9、Choose descriptive words that appeal to your reader's five senses and that strengthen your central idea.A:对B:错答案:A10、“Slim/slender/plump/stocky” can be used to talk abouta person”s clothing.A:对B:错答案:B第四章1、A narrative usually contains dialogue to reveal actions or personality traits of the speakers.A:对答案:A2、The controlling idea is always directly stated in the thesis statement.A:对B:错答案:B3、Biography is a kind of narrative essays about person”s life especially the important facts of someone”s life.A:对B:错答案:A4、For narrative, we use the most is flashback.A:对B:错答案:B5、The main function of time signal is to connect details. A:对B:错答案:A6、Your essay is unified if you advance a single point and stick to that point.B:错答案:A7、If all the details in your essay relate to your thesis and supporting topic sentences, your essay is unified.A:对B:错答案:A8、Sometimes the controlling idea implied in the thesis statement.A:对B:错答案:A9、A unified essay stays within the limits of the central idea.A:对B:错答案:A10、Controlling idea can make your article as a whole. A:对B:错答案:A第五章1、With the block pattern, a short comparison can run well throughout a paragraph, providing all aspects of each subject. A:对B:错答案:A2、Point-by-Point Pattern is often used in the short essay with many aspects and a long essay with few aspects.A:对B:错答案:A3、Comparison and contrast is a common method of development that involves focusing on ___.A:argumentationB:cause and effectC:similarities and differencesD:description答案:C4、For comparison, when a writer is __, he is pointing out the similarities that exist between subjects or items.A:arguingB:comparingC:contrastingD:describing答案:B5、For contrast, when a writer is contrasting, he is pointing out the _ between subjects or items, even the two different aspects of the same subject.A:similarityB:differencesC:analysisD:description答案:B6、____ are two thought processes we go through constantly in everyday life.A:NarrationB:ArgumentationC:ExemplificationD:Comparison and contrast答案:D7、In the essay of comparison and contrast, the main bodyprovides ___ that support your claims.A:examplesB:storiesC:details and evidenceD:description答案:C8、With the point-to-point comparison, you are able to shift back and forth between __ on each point of comparison or contrast.A:several examplesB:the first subject and the second subjectC:storiesD:All of the others答案:B9、With the subject-to-subject comparison, you can use appropriate transitions such as ___ to move smoothly between the body paragraphs.A:for exampleB:In additionC:In comparisonD:All of the others答案:C10、Which are the techniques to develop an essay with comparison and contrast?A:Point-to-PointB:Subject-to-SubjectC:ExemplificationD:Narration答案:AB第六章1、A cause and effect essay includes a clear and effective thesis statement.A:对B:错答案:A2、A thesis statement should be written as narrow as possible.A:对B:错答案:B3、The introductory part of a cause-and-effect essay is usually short and brief.A:对B:错答案:A4、When writing a cause and effect essay, we should oversimplify causes.A:对B:错答案:B5、When writing a cause and effect essay, we should be subjective and support the analysis with solid, factual evidence.A:对B:错答案:B6、What is the effect of“The dishes were dirty.”?A:They broke.B:Mum put them in the dishwasher.C:I put them on the table.D:They were put in the cupboard.答案:B7、What may be the cause of“I got in trouble.”?A:I lied to my Mum.B:I ate an apple.C:I did my homework.D:I got good grades in the exam.答案:A8、_ being obese you are more likely to suffer from heart disease or diabetes later in life.A:As a resultB:ConsequentlyC:Result inD:As a result of答案:D9、Which thesis statement is proper?A:Depression is a big problem.B:Depression may hinder people from functioning normally in daily life.C:Depression has many negative effects on people.D:Depression makes me lose my appetite.答案:B10、Which is not the transitional words for causes?A:in consequence ofB:therebyC:thanks toD:due to答案:B第七章1、To emphasize the language of specifics is not to deny the need for general words.A:对B:错答案:A2、Pointless shifts in number are another burden that no one should place on his reader.A:对B:错答案:A3、Sticking to the same grammatical subject possibly will improve the __ and __ of our sentence.A:clarity…focusB:clarity…strengthC:clarity…brevityD:focus…brevity答案:A4、A writer must be sure that changes in tense are basedon ___ in time. Otherwise, the result is needless confusion. A:the authorB:real changesC:the aimD:none of them答案:B5、____ is a method of supporting a thesis statement witha series of specific examples, or sometimes, with a single extended example.A:ExemplificationB:NarrationC:DescriptionD:Comparison答案:A6、In cases of exemplification, the added __ are like those feathers on the peacock's tail, to support or illustrate the statement and make it more colorful, descriptive, or specific.A:comparisonB:argumentationC:causeD:examples答案:D7、In the simple two-part formula, it is obvious that one part is __ and the other part refers to __.A:the specific example…the general statementB:the general statement…the specific exampleC:the general statement…the strong argumentation D:the strong argumentation…the general statement 答案:B8、While developing the example, we may show rather than tell the example with the aid of_______.A:dialogueB:sensory languageC:descriptionD:All of the others答案:D9、The technique of“_” your readers what you mean is one of the most powerful ones available to you.A:arguingB:tellingC:showingD:contrasting答案:C10、Which is the sentence with the fault of confusing shift? A:A driver should never race his motor without a warm-up B:A human being can never ignore his own feelingsC:In high school we worked more as groups than as individualsD:Shirley won the first prize, while her brother was awarded the second答案:D第八章1、The most commonly used types of evidence are: ( )A:facts and statisticsB:Quotations from authoritiesC:Specific examplesD:Personal viewpoints答案:ABC2、The following example:“Animal tests aren”t reliable.“is more convincing.A:对B:错答案:B3、Quotations from authorities can strengthen an argument. And you can use this terms: ( )A:As…has pointed out..B:A proverb says…C:It is said…D:Someone has said…答案:ABCD4、By using credible evidence, your point of view is so convincing that your readers have no chance to reject your information.A:对B:错答案:A5、What is the purpose of an argumentative essay? ( )A:To win the debateB:To convince readersC:To get closer to the truthD:To get a higher scores答案:BC6、What does five-paragraph essay consist of?( )A:An introductionB:Two paragraphs explaining our opinionC:One opposing argumentD:A conclusion答案:ABCD7、What kinds of method we can use to plan our essay? ( ) A:A spider diagramB:A positive and negative tableC:A flow chartD:Brainstorm答案:ABC8、What does an effective introduction consist of?A:BackgroundB:ArgumentC:Main ideasD:Fact答案:ABC9、What are the most likely choices do you have in writing background of the introduction? ( )A:StatisticsB:A social phenomenonC:A factD:A rhetorical question答案:BCD10、What are the linking devices to link clauses? ( )A:LikeB:SoC:ButD:Because答案:ABCD第九章1、The block format in the business letter is the simplest format; all of the writing is flush against the margin.A:leftB:rightC:upperD:bottom答案:A2、Put the date on which the letter is written in the form of .A:Day/Month/ YearB:Month/Day/ YearC:Day/Year/MonthD:Year/Month/Day答案:B3、If the purpose of your letter is employment related, consider ending your letter you”re your __.A:businessB:consulting informationC:exchanging informationD:sharing experience答案:B4、To write a book report, your step is to pick up the book and start reading.A:firstB:secondC:thirdD:fourth答案:A5、The first part of a report is a of the work.A:your reactionB:plotC:detailsD:summary答案:D6、When you write a book report , you should ___ from the work to illustrate important ideas.A:use direct quotationsB:not use direct quotationsC:use indirect quotationsD:all of the others答案:C7、The principal purpose of a resume is to highlight your value to a potential employer or agent .A:to ask for informationB:to exchange informationC:to register interest in youD:all of the others答案:C8、Which type of resume is more effective when applying for jobs and demonstrates a clear record of career progression? A:Functional resumeB:chronological resumeC:one-page resumeD:none of them9、When listing your experience, it is also recommended to list only jobs held within the past years.A:1B:2C:5D:10答案:D10、An abstract serves functions.A:1B:2C:3D:4答案:B第十章1、It”s been calculated that by the age of 18, the average American will have seen 600,000 ads; by the age of 40, the total is almost one million.A:对答案:A2、He said,“I saw that the best thing I could do was get hold of a dictionary–to study, to learn some words.” A:对B:错答案:A3、In the sentence“Some die at 30 but are not buried until they are 70,” the word die connotes stop living spiritually or stop growing intellectually.A:对B:错答案:B4、He became attracted to the idea of action words, so we listed a few more, fly, swim, dive, run.A:对B:错答案:B5、Preventing the atmosphere-stopping ozone depletion and the greenhouse effect-is an environmental necessity.A:对B:错6、He is an eccentric boy ( ) yet you can”t help liking him.A:.B:,C:;D::答案:B7、The invention brought him fame ( ) moreover, it brought him money.A:.B:,C:;D::答案:C8、She showed me the books she had just borrowed from the library ( ) two novels by Jane Austen and a book on the history of English literature.A::B:,C:;D:.9、She asked,“What does modernism mean ( )A:?”B:!”C:”?D:”!答案:A10、They asked how the semicolon should be used ( ) A:!B:.C:?D::答案:B。
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智慧树知到《中级英语写作》章节测试答案绪论1、“中级英语写作”课程的主要写作训练是什么？A.句子写作B.段落写作C.篇章写作答案 : 篇章写作2、本课程不以应试为目的，但通过系统的写作训练可以达到应对英语专业四级和相应水平写作考试的要求。
A.对B.错答案 :对3、本课程除了线上视频学习，没有其他直播互动环节。
A.对B.错答案 :错4、我们的课程特色是什么？A.专业教师团队B.国家精品课程之一C?紧密结合教学实践答案: 专业教师团队, 国家精品课程之一, 紧密结合教学实践5、本课程采取“过程写作教学法”，主要包括哪些过程？A.预写B.谋篇C.文本修改答案：预写，谋篇 ,文本修改第一章1、As a writer, you should be clear about your writing purpose and write for your purpose.A.对B.错答案：对2、 If a writer can express his or her ideas clearly, he or she doesn con sider too t have to much about the audie nee.A.对B.错答案：错3、What is the second thing to do in the stage of prewriting?A.assess the writing situationB.ge nerate ideasa nize ideas答案 :gen erate ideas4、 W hat could be the methods when you are generating ideas?A.freewriti ngB.clusteri ngC.brai nstormi ng答案：freewrit ing ,clusteri ng ,bra in storm ing5、Revising is also a part of writing process.欢迎下载 2A.对B.错答案：对6、 Thesis statement contains the main idea and outline of an essay.A.对B.错答案：对7、 A thesis statement should be restricted and unified, but it doesn' t have to be specific.A.对B.错答案：错8、 What may a good introduction look like?A.It is in teresti ng.B.It quotes a famous say ing.C.It may raise a con troversial questio n.D.All of the above.答案 :All of the above.9、 What should you include in the body part of an essay?A. sub-po ints (or topic senten ces)欢迎下载 3B.support ing detailsC.con clusi onD.title答案：sub- points (or topic sentences)‘supporting details10 、What should be included in a conclusion paragraph?A.summary of the main pointsB.restateme nst of the main poi ntsC.emphasis of the main pointsD.new ideas about the main points答案 :summary of the main points,restatemenst of the main points,emphasis of the mai n poi nts 第二章1、 Narrative writings only include stories.A.对B.错答案：错2、 What kinds of huma n con flict are in volved in n arrative writ in gs?A.i nternal con flictB.exter nal con flictC.formal con flict答案 :internal conflict,external conflict3、 A writer can write a story in his or her own way without a definite focus.A.对欢迎下载 4B.错答案：错4、 Should the thesis statement of a narrative essay always be in the introduction?A.YesB.No答案 :No5、 Is the background information necessary in the introduction of narration?A.YesB.No答案 :Yes6、 Which part should a writer put the focus on in narrative writings?A.i ntroducti onB.con clusi onC.climax答案 :climax7、 A writer can change the point of view from time to time in the narration.A.对B.错答案：错8、 A writer should select details and eve nts for the writ ing purpose in stead ofin cludi ng everyth ing of the story.A.对B.错欢迎下载 5答案：对9、 Should there be a long ending for a story?A.YesB.No答案 :No10 、What could be involved in narration?A.descripti onB.dialoguesC.time sig nals答案 :description‘dialogues ,time signals第三章1、 What are the two kinds of descriptive essays?A.Objective descripti onB.Subjective descripti onC.Argume ntative descripti onD.An alytical descripti on答案：2、 What are the major Ianguage features of a good descriptive essay?A.It uses sen sory Ian guage.B.It provide sufficie nt details.C.It is very specific.D.lt does not n eed a thesis.欢迎下载 6答案：3、 In descriptive essays, what is sensory Ianguage?A.SightB.Heari ngC.SmellD.TouchE.Taste答案：4、 Objective descriptions are most frequently seen in scientific report, medical descripti ons and crime report.A.对B.错答案：5、 Subjective descriptions do not include personal feelings.A.对B.错答案：6、 You have to include every detail when you write a descriptive essay.A.对B.错答案：7、 You don ' t need a thesis statement when you write a descriptive essay.A.对欢迎下载7B.错答案：8、Con clusi on of a descripti on should not in elude new poin ts.A.对B.错答案：第四章1、 What is the most important thing for your thesis statement of comparison and con trast to tell the reader?A.The biggest differe nces betwee n your subjects.B.Why it is importa nt to compare these subjects.C.The biggest similarities betwee n your subjects.答案：2、 W hydo you sometimes choose to organize your essay using the compare then format?con trastA.It is the easiest format to use.B.To make your paper Ion ger.C.lf one topic is better than the other.D.lf your two topics are equally importa nt.答案：3、 Which thesis statement below is less effective ?A. New employees must go through four trai ning sessi ons before they start to work.欢迎下载8B.You can acquire a competitive spirit by practici ng five pers on ality traits.C.ln this essay I want to discuss what the gover nment should do to help homeless childre n.D.Preparing for a PowerPoint presentation can really be quite easy.答案：4、 Which is not the source of examples in expository?A.Pers onal experie neeB.Observatio nC.Pers onal read ingD.Personal ideas答案：5、 What can you emphasize when you write a cause-effect essay?A.Cause only.B.Effect only.C.Either cause or effect, or both.答案：6、 What is not correct concerning the conclusion paragraph of a cause-effect essay?A.lt summarizes the main points of the essay.B.lt restates the thesis.C.lt can in clude new points that have not appeared in the body part.D.lt emphasizes the major positi on of the author.答案：7、 In the process analysis writing, what can help a writer decide whether it is an in formati onal or a direct ional type of process?欢迎下载9A.the purpose of writi ngB.n eeds of audie neeC.the purpose of readi ng答案：8、 If one step in the process is trivial or unimportant, a writer can choose to omit it in the process an alysis.A.对B.错答案：9、 What should you consider when choosing to compare or contrast the two subjects?A.They bel ong to the same category.B.They are compared based on the same criteria.C.They are differe nt eno ugh to be compared.D. They are same eno ugh to be compared.答案：10 、What kind of orders can you follow when you write cause-effect essay?A.Chrono logical order.B.Order of time.欢迎下载10C.Order of in terest.C. Order of importa nee.答案：第五章1、 An argument consists of (A.a n issueB. a positi onC.support答案：2、 A thesis statement in argumentation does not necessarily show the writer positi on on the issue.A.对B.错答案:3、 A writer ' s position can be neutral if he wants to comment on both issue.sides of theA.对B.错答案 :4、 The following statement is a fact: Many animals get sick and die in zoos.A.对B.错答案 :欢迎下载115、 Introducing irrelevant issues to distract readers is ().A.red herri ngB.begg ing a questi onC.false authority答案：6、 Ack no wledgi ng the oppos ing views is importa nt in argume ntati on.A.对B.错答案：7、 What is an important factor for a writer to decide whether to put responses to oppos ing views before or after the argume nts?A.audie neeB.len gth of the essayC.the writer 's willingness答案：8、 Could a writer use irony or ridiculing opposite views to convince readers?A.YesB.No答案：9、 The logical reas oning methods in elude ().A.i nductio nB. c on duct ionC.deduct ion欢迎下载12答案：10 、What are the“Three Appeals to readers?A.ethical appealsB.rati onal appealsC.i nternal appealsD.emoti onal appeals欢迎下载13。