新世纪大学英语3第三版课后答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案Unit 1Part I. Readin g for Inform ationI. Readin g for Inform ationA. Readin g to find main ideas1. D2. CB. Readin g to find majordetail s3. B4. AC. Readin g to find releva nt facts5. B6. CII. Transl ation1. 今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。
2. 你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。
3. 想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。
若要挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。
4. 如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因追随网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。
现实击碎了他们的梦想。
5. 因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。
一旦你把那些不切实际的幻想拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。
III. SummaryA. Comple te the follow ing statem ents with wordsor expres sions from the box. Use thei r proper forms.1. Colleg e seniors are about to emerge from the nurturi ng confin e s of academ ia to face the real world. They can finall y go aboutgettin g an educati on.2. Despit e your school‘s commit mentto diversi ty, you probab l y have found that real diversi ty was actual ly nowhere to be foundon campus. Only after you gradua te from colleg e can you real ly benefi t from diversi ty.3. Readin g separa tes the leaders from the followers, the real achievers from the rest of the crowd. But it is only after colleg e that you can read just for the enjoym ent of readin g. Back at coll ege, readin g was associ atedwith blandtextbo oks and propag anda.4. Now that you‘re leavin g college, you‘re goingto have to choose realit y over theory. In otherwords, you‘ll have to become a(n) realis t, becaus e what matter s now is what worksi n practi c e, not in theory.5. A lot of self-esteem traini ng you got throug h school was an exerci s e in wishfu l thinki ng. Y ou feel greatabout yourse l f, but you have to figure out what you‘re trulygood at and go for it. If you don‘t wind up with the job of your dreams, don‘t sweati t. Y our career may take a number of twists and turns, and alongthe way, you‘ll find someth i ng that matche s your talent.Part II. Readin g for Pleasu reⅡ. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. FPart III. Homewo rkPassag e 11. F2. F3. T4. F5. TPassag e 26. F7. T8. F9. F 10. TPassag e 311. D 12. A13. B 14. D 15. CPassag e 416. B 17. A18. C 19. C 20. BPassag e 521. equate22. like 23. assume d 24. modestl y 25. accumul ated26. means27. lucrati ve 28. debt 29. afford30. neighb orhoo dsPassag e 631. internation al 32.tongue33. though34. dispersed 35. consid erabl y36. geogra phica l 37. entire38. glance39. proposed 40. ground sPassag e 741. recede s 42. seduce s 43. dimensions44. shifts45. rare46. delive red 47.confus ing 48. conservativ e 49. fashio n50. fineUnit 2Part I. Readin g for Inform ationI. Readin g for Inform ationA. Readin g to find main ideas1. B2. AB. Readin g to find majordetail s3. D4. CC. Readin g to find releva nt facts5. B6. DII. Transl ation爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管大量事实都对此予以否定。
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案Unit 1Part I. Reading for Informa tionI. Reading for Informa tionA. Reading to find main ideas1. D2. CB. Reading to find major details3. B4. AC. Reading to find relevan t facts5. B6. CII. Transla ti on1. 今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。
2. 你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。
3. 想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。
若要挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。
4. 如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因追随网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。
现实击碎了他们的梦想。
5. 因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。
一旦你把那些不切实际的幻想拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。
III. SummaryA. Complet e the followi ng stateme nts with words or expressi ons from the box. Use their properforms.1. College seniors are about to emergefrom the nurturi ng confine s of academi a to face the real world. They can finally go about getting an educati on.2. Despite your school‘s commitm ent to diversi t y, you probabl y have found that real diversi t y was actuall y nowhere to be found on campus. Only after you graduate from college can you real l ybenefit from diversi ty.3. Reading separat es the leaders from the followe rs, the real achieve rs from the rest of the crowd. But it is only after college that you can read just for the enjoyme nt of reading. Back at college, reading was associa ted with bland textboo ks and propaga nda.4. Now that you‘re leaving college, you‘re going to have to choose reality over theory. In other words, you‘ll have to becomea(n) realist, because what matters now is what works in practic e, not in theory.5. A lot of self-esteemtrainin g you got through school was an exercis e in wishful thinkin g. Y ou feel great about yoursel f, but you have to figureout what you‘re truly good at and go for it. If you don‘t wind up with the job of your dreams, don‘t sweat it. Y our career may take a number of twistsand turns, and along the way, you‘ll find somethi ng that matches your talent.Part II. Reading for PleasureⅡ. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. FPart III. HomeworkPassage 11. F2. F3. T4. F5. TPassage 26. F7. T8. F9. F 10. TPassage 311. D 12. A13. B 14. D 15. CPassage 416. B 17. A18. C 19. C 20. BPassage 521. equate22. like 23. assumed24. modestl y 25. accumul ated26. means 27. lucrati ve 28. debt 29. afford30. neighbo rhoodsPassage 631. international32.tongue33. though34. dispersed 35. conside rably36. geograp hical37. entire38. glance39. propose d40. groundsPassage 741. recedes42. seduces43. dimensi ons 44. shifts45. rare46. deliver ed 47.confusi ng 48. conservative49. fashion50. fineUnit 2Part I. Reading for Informa tionI. Reading for Informa tionA. Reading to find main ideas1. B2. AB. Reading to find major details3. D4. CC. Reading to find relevan t facts5. B6. DII. Transla ti on爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管大量事实都对此予以否定。
新世纪大学英语视听说(第三版)答案3__Unit_2
Let’s Go Somewhere! Indoors and Outdoors Life Is All About Change Health Student Life Telecommunications Sports and Hobbies Men and Women
How many of the items above are in your home? Where are they usually kept? Which items are necessary? Which are luxury items?
3 7 8
___ d 1. g 2. ___ ___ c 3. ___ a 4. ___ i 5. j 6. ___ ___ e 7. ___ f 8. ___ k 9. ___ b 10. ___ h 11.
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Indoors and Outdoors
Lesson A At home Lesson B Places and rules
An English Video Course 3 视听说教程（第三版）电子教案 3
Listening Activity 1 A vacation home Language Notes Proper names Carson
An English Video Course 3 视听说教程（第三版）电子教案 3
Vocabulary Link Around the house B
4 1 9 6 5 2
Pair work. Match ten of the items to their pictures below.
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案(完整版)
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案(1) 1. bound 2. appropriate3. Possessing 4. Permanent 5.appointed 6. Parted 7. had corresponded 8. gazed 9. notion 10. keen 11. preserve 12. grasped 13. figured 14. grounded 15. sensible 16. attribute 17. united 18. pursue 19. commitments 20. regulating(2)1.distinguish between 2. checked up on 3. teared down 4. make a fortune 5. all of a sudden 6. lost track of 7. Casting an eye over8. broke up 9. take pleasure in 10.described as 11. turned up 12. in so far as 13. is under arrest 14. pass on 15. as to(1)1.arrival2.trial3.approval4.betrayal5.burial6.dismissal7.disp- osal8.proposal9.refusal10.removal11.survival12.withdrawal (2) 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal 8. approval(3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. d(1)1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5. NONE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellence(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest doesnot break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the worldthat it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; thatis why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality". 5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whateverthey may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friendship".1. Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have tocome.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking up to the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police.For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear: “I’ll wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent fora plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.2.An Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever "sunshine and butterflies". One day, I revealed to him my worries andanxieties:I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Unit Two Love(1)1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6. awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. grief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints (2)1. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to10. blame … on11. reached for12. give and take (1)1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking (2)1. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield(3)1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test pap ers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand.(1)1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood(2)1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out "him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTranslation(1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown usedto the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other. (2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly afterthey were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order topreserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships.2.What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities — Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey soughtanswers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What’s the most important thing for a happy life? About one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearanceto be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family.“Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit Three Happiness (1)1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious10. temporary11. scales12. cultivate13. suggests14. purchase15. inevitable16. enable17. reinforced18. comparison19. occupations20. destructive(2)1) work out2) have a clear conscience3) other than4) fact of life5) as a whole6) relative to7) point of view8) in terms of9) in part10) took pains11) in effect12) serve as13) Leave … w ith14) wore out15) better off16) has a great deal to do with17) from … derives（1）1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；反诉3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的（2）1) decrease2) ranking3) concept4) suggest5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end8) buy9) seek10) norm, criterion11) position12) total, amount13) short-term14) honest15) sort16) inevitable（3）1. total2. current3. ideal4. relatives5. alternative6. objectives7. individual8. maximum(1)1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen(2)1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer.(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTranslation(1)1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left witheverything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise,you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructivebecauseit offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.(2)Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’t derive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today? In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boring and empty serve as good negative examples.1. Man Does Not Live by Bread AloneNo one would doubt the truth that man’s existence reliesessentially on material things. We need them to get fed, clothed and sheltered. Once we are living near the breadline, we’ll feel frustrated and miserable.However, our contentment does not merely lie in material things.This is especially the case in modern times. The fast-developing economy has noticeably improved our lives and fulfilled most of our material needs. Then there comes the need of spiritual satisfaction, which is derived from good health, close friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and an enjoyable job. While material things may lose their charm over time, spiritual satisfaction will bring us lasting happiness.Therefore, to live a happy life, we should focus more on those things that meet our spiritual demands. After all, when our need for bread is met, happiness will not come unless we feel spiritually satisfied.2. I Really Made ItI will never forget the awful feeling in my first Oral English class at college. I tried hard to listen to every word the teacher spoke, but what she was saying made no sense to me. Bitterly, I admitted that I was so poor at listening and speaking in English.I wept several times, cursing my middle school for failing to provide adequate listening and speaking practice. But finally I calmed down because the familiar words rang in my ears: There must be a way out. I had a rather solid foundation of English vocabulary and grammar. What was left for me to do was to increase my listening input and speaking output. I made it a rule that every morning I would do reading aloud by the campus lake for 40 minutes, and every evening I would stay in the language lab, listening to English for at least an hour.Then at the end of the second year came my happiest moment: I got the Scholarship for Academic Excellence. I wore a broad smile when the president granted me the award. I then came to realize that happiness can only be gained through hard work.Unit Four Health(1)1. indifferent2. prejudice3. appealing4. rendered5. threats6. respect7. isolate8. sucked9. infected10. ignorance11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued17. shelter18. contracted19. cheated20. tolerated(2)1. guard against2. concern yourself with3. make room for4. bring … to an end5. in the hope of6. on the ground(s) that7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards10. cut off11. Owing to12. Carry on(1)1)accurate accuracy 精确，准确（度）2) advocate advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3) consistent consistency一致性；连贯性4) delicate delicacy 细嫩；精美5) efficient efficiency 效能，效率6) intimate intimacy 亲密，密切7) president presidency总统等的职位8) private privacy 隐私；独处9) secret secrecy 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient self-sufficiency自给自足(2)1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency5. privacy6. intimacy7. accuracy8. self-sufficiency9. advocacy10. delicacy(3)1. justification2. justice3. justifiable4. justify5. justified6. just(1)1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to doso).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyesand writing (ex ercises) one’s mind.(2.1)1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away(2.2)1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clear(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) supportTranslation(1)1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines (2)Retirement brings people’s career to an end. They fi nd, all of a sudden, that they can no more / longer carry on the job they havedone for dozens of years. Some old people cannot adapt themselves to such a change and thus become depressed, believing that they are no longer useful. Indeed, depression has become one of the leading threats to old people’s health. Nonetheless, many old people in China are able to maintain their sense of usefulness by rendering their grown-up children services, such as taking care of their grandchildren and providing allowances to them. The question remains as to whether senior citizens should try other means to fill up their leisure, rendering their later years still more meaningful. I suggest the old concern themselves less with their children and make room for young people to take responsibility for their own lives. After all, the old deserve respect from the young and theyoung should tolerate their aged parents more, on the grounds that the old have contributed so much for so many years both to their family and to society.1. AIDS Across the EarthAIDS has killed and is threatening to kill millions all across the earth. Several million infections are reported by WHO each year.The virus does not care whether you are black or white, male or female, young or old. It will attack you as long as you are a human. Today, AIDS has become the leading killer of young adults and is turning the children whose parents suffer the disease into orphans. It is no exaggeration to say that we live under the shadow of AIDS.There are several possible causes for such a situation: unsafe sexual intercourse; sharing or reusing contaminated needles; transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products; an infected person’s pregnancy, giving birth and breastfeeding, etc. Unfortunately, our ignorance, prejudice and silence have carried the situation to a desperate extreme. Patients are isolated or treated as outcasts by their families and their communities. AIDS victims feel ashamed to be identified as such and try hard to hide their disease. For this reason, they cannot get immediatemedical treatment. Our harmful attitudes towards the disease and its victims have actually placed more people at risk.In our fight against this deadly disease, we should educate people on how to avoid being infected with the disease and how to lead a healthy and secure life and, more importantly, how to treat AIDS patients properly. Only in this way can we really bring AIDS under control.2. Why Do the Young Adults Kill Themselves?Young adults are in the prime of their lives and are supposed to pursue their dreams and enjoy themselves. Yet it was reported in the Guardian that suicide is the main cause of death among young adults in China. Why have so many young people ended their lives?Three factors are thought to account for the high suicide rate: increasing stress, loneliness and a lack of medical support for depression. The most pressing one, I think, is stress. Take my college life for example. From the first day I entered the university, I have been living under pressure. I used to worry that I could not quite fit into the campus life; I also feared that I might not catch up with my classmates in my studies or could not live up to my parents’ expectations. Now I am deeply concerned about whether I can find a desirable job aftergraduation. Endless pressures give rise to stress. Loneliness is another problem. Many young people find they just feel helpless when they are suffering intolerable sadness or frustration.Suicide is a great tragedy, especially for the young. If we can find ways to relieve them of their stress and offer timely help, we may save many young lives.Unit Five Education(1)1. associate2. equipped3. combined4. emphasis5. enlighten6. phase7. graded8. commented9. inspection10. passively11. rural12. negotiate13. indispensable14. illusion15. implemented16. decline17. reconcile18. practically19. residents20. virtual(2)1. so to speak2. try out3. in store4. lend themselves to5. turn my back on6. in accordance with7. crying out for8. is … the case9. step in10. calm down11. brought back12. go after13. reflect on14. get out of15. For want of16. Oddly enough17. in favor of18. in turn19. hit on \ upon20. to this end21. calls for22. brought about(1)1. multimedia equipment2. multipurpose furniture3. a multifunction cell phone4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society (2)1. e2. g3. a4. h5. d6. f7. b8. c(3)1).a. a virtual university b. an online counseling centerc.a keyboard colleged. an online chat roome. a virtual environmentf. the electrically charged spaceg. cyberspace2) a. a home computer b. tariff-free email packets c. theWorld Wide Webd. electronic bulletin boards3) a. cyber education b. online degree programs(1)1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl.2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.(2)1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地).2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s death.3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with.4. We shall set off on our jour ney as planned unless there’s a sudden change in the weather.5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put on weight.1) To this end2) in store3) indispensable4) calls for5) diversity。
新世纪大学英语教材综合教程第3本-unit-1-答案
新世纪大学英语教材综合教程第3本-unit-1-答案Unit One FrendshipI. Key Words and Useful Expressions (Text A)1. appropriate (L. 4)1) adj.～(for/to) suitable; right and proper 适当的；合适的；正当的运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.他郑重其事的讲话方式适合于那个场合。
His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion.2) vt.a) take (sth.) for one’s own use, esp. without permission or illegally 拿（某事物）为己所用（尤指未经获准或非法者）；擅用；挪用；盗用他被控告挪用俱乐部基金。
He was accused of appropriating club funds.b) ～sth. for sth: put (esp. money) on one side for a special purpose 拨出（尤指款项）为新的训练计划已经拨款5000英镑。
￡5000 has been appropriated for a new training scheme.2. thin adj. (L. 5) derogatory figurative of poor quality or lacking some important ingredient;feeble 质量差的；缺乏某些重要成分的；弱的；无力的总是用同样的借口就不足为信了。
The same excuse is wearing thin.书评家认为她最近写的那部小说没什么意思。
新版新世纪大学英语第三册课后练习答案(学生)
Unit 1 People around UsEnhance Your Language Awareness1. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) crease 2) hint 3) assured 4) awaiting 5) hovering6) scrawled 7) glistening 8) frail 9) sole 10) visible11) engaged 12) biased 13) dreading 14) grinning2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) for fear of 2) pulled up 3) except for 4) get by5) make a living 6) every so often 7) in the background 8) Shut off9) each and every 10) as it is 11) wraps … around her little finger12) caught us …unawaresIncreasing Your Word Power1. Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in Column A, paying attention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.1) f 2) c 3) d 4) e 5) b 6) g 7) h 8) aFill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper phrasal verb. Change the verb form where necessary.1) let out 2) clean … up3) come through 4) waiting on5) picked up 6) ended up 7) headed for 8) ran through2. The prefixes ex-, fore-, pre- mean ―former, before, or in advance‖ while the prefix post- means ―after or later than‖. Study the following e xamples and form words by adding ex-, fore-, pre-, post- to the words given in the table and then complete each of the following sentences witha proper word you have just formed. Change the verb form where necessary.1) foretell 2) preview 3) forerunner 4) postscript5) postgraduate 6) precondition 7) ex-husbandGrammar in ContextTask 1: Combine the given sentences into one by using attributive clauses.1) I encountered many people whose lives amazed me. (See Para. 3, Text B)2) We drove in silence to the address (that/which) she had given me. (See Para. 21, Text B)3) He pushed through the doors and headed for the back room where his apron and busing cart were waiting. (See Para. 16, Text A)4) I had seen too many people trapped in a life of poverty who depended on the cab as their only means of transportation. (See Para. 6, Text B)5) Their social worker, who stopped to check on Stevie every so often, admitted Stevie and his mother had fallen between the cracks. (See Para. 6, Text A)Task 2: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English. Be sure to use present particles or past particles to modify nouns.well-considered decision, folded paper, written notice, laptop storing my annual report, a postman delivering express mailClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.1) reliable 2) syndrome 3) adopted 4) got done with 5) gloomy6) or something 7) chance 8) come through 9) barely 10) in good shape 11) booth 12) mess 13) scrawled 14) peeking 15) inTranslation1) What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.2) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, ―Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!‖3) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?4) In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.5) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.6) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.That was a time when life was difficult for everyone. My family could barely get by on my small income from driving a cab. One late night I responded to a call for a cab ride. To my surprise, when I arrived at the address, I found it was a frail old lay who was awaiting me. After she got into the cab, I engaged her in conversation. I learnt that she was going to the hospice. Her doctor said she didn’t have very long. The o ld lady told me to drive through the downtown area. She pointed at some old buildings, telling me those were the places where she used to work or live. When the cab finally pulled up in front of the hospice, I didn’t accept her fare. In the rest of the day, I was lost in thought. Though I had to make a living, I lived not for the sole purpose of surviving. When circumstances looked gloomy, the small favour I had done could be a candle light. However faint the light was, it managed to warm up a soul and ennobled me as well. I did take pride in that small favour.Unit 2 LoveEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action1. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the followingsentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) curled 2) minimum 3) clip 4) yielded5) Given 6) preserve 7) fascinated 8) affection9) interact 10) haste 11) g rief 12) defies13) presence 14) acquire 15) manipulate 16) restraints2. In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) let, loose on 2) fit into 3) hold on 4) state of affairs5) in the course of 6) in vain 7) build, on 8) in short9) reached for 10) give and takeIncreasing Your Word Power1. The prefix over- can be added to nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, meaning ―above‖, ―outside‖, ―across‖, or ―too much‖. Study the words given in the box and choose the proper word to fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.1) overcoat 2) overhead 3) overjoyed 4) overslept5) overweight 6) overdue 7) overtime 8) overworking2. Many words in English can be used both as nouns and as verbs. Listed in the following table are some of these words that you have learned in Unit One and Unit Two. Study them carefully and then complete each of the following sentences with one of them as you see fit. Change the form where necessary.1) crush 2) attributes 3) fancy 4) bubbled5) grasp 6) drizzling 7) labeling 8) yield3. Listed in the box below are some idiomatic expressions formed with the word ―hand‖. Study them carefully and try to make out their meanings. You may consult a dictionary if necessary. Then translate the given sentences into English, using one of them.1) We are short of hands.2) I still have some money in hand.3) Give me a hand with this box, please.4) I often keep a dictionary at hand.5) The football fans were out of hand.6) Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7) This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8) Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9) Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10) I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand.GRAMMAR IN CONTEXT1. Now complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English. Make sure that the sentences are in the inverted order.1) Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2) Over the wall came / flew3) Round the corner was4) Then finally came5) Under the table was lying6) At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood2. Now correct the mistakes in the following sentences, if any. Write NONE under the correct sentence(s).1) The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2) Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out him)3) The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4) NONE.5) The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.1) haste 2) state of affairs 3) distinguished 4) meeting of minds5) blossom 6) inner charm 7) intimacy 8) emotion9) acquiring 10) ideals 11) admiration 12) lasting13) affection 14) forge 15) honor 16) overwhelmingTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4) Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express lo ve to the object of your / one’s affection.5) In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6) Love needs to be nurtured, and the ―eternal / everlasting love‖ that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other.7) There’s a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes courage to live.8) She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others.2. Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box below.After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing UncleRobert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much horrified Aunt Susan was every day, and how much overjoyed she was to see Uncle Robert back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced, in their daily life, giving and sharing instead of pursuing passion and romance, or making complaints. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.Unit Three FriendshipEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action1. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) bound 2) unfolded 3) possessing 4) has surpassed5) appointed 6) virtues 7) had corresponded 8) gazed9) keen 10) grasped 11) grounded 12) sensible13) commitments 14) regulating2. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) distinguish between 2) checked up on 3) torn down4) make a fortune 5) all of a sudden 6) lost track of7) Casting an eye over 8) broke up 9) take pleasure in10) described as 11) turned up 12) in so far as13) is under arrest 14) pass on 15) as toIncreasing Your Word Power1. The preposition ―as‖ is often used together with some verbs to describe the fact that sb./sth. has a particular function, role or job. Translate the following into Chinese, paying attention to the ―verb… as‖ collocation.1) accept…as 接受……为2) respect…as 尊重……为3) define…as 把……定义为4) describe…as 把……描述成5) picture…as 把……想象成6) regard …as 把……看作7) see…as 把……看作8) view …as 把……看作Now compl ete the following sentences by using the ―verb + as‖ collocation.1) him both as a father and as a writer2) myself as a swan dancing on the lake3) the challenge as an opportunity to test his courage4) me as one of their family members5) it as a joke6) Mark as being in his late teens, tall and friendly to everyone7) as the greatest painter of his time8) love as a way of life, while others define it as a way to feel2. Did you notice the suffix ―-al‖ or ―-ial‖ in the words ―trial‖ and ―arrival‖ in t his unit? The suffix ―–al‖ or ―-ial‖ can be added to verbs to form nouns. Put down the noun forms of the following verbs in the space provided.1) arrive →arrival 2) try →trial3) approve →approval 4) betray →betrayal5) bury →burial 6) dismiss →dismissal7) dispose →disposal 8) propose →proposal9) refuse →refusal 10) remove →removal11) survive →survival 12) withdraw →withdrawalNow fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing the proper words with the suffix ―–al‖ or ―–ial‖ from the above table.1) refusal 2) arrivals 3) removal 4) dismissal5) survival 6) proposal 7) disposal 8) approvalGrammar in context1. In Unit 2 and Unit 3 you find the following sentences containing ―no matter what‖, ―whenever‖ and ―whatever.‖Now complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the bracket into English, using ―no matter what (who, which, how, etc.)‖ or ―whatever (whoever, whichever, however, etc.) .‖1) whichever tent you are not using now2) whoever comes /come first3) whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4) Wherever / No matter where I go5) whatever wishes their child/children expresses/express6) However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings/ environment/situation7) Whoever breaks it8) whenever he concentrates on a problem2. The structure ―It is…that/who…‖ is used to achieve emphasis, as shown in the following sentences taken from Text A.Now correct the mistakes in the following sentences, if any. Write NONE under the correct sentence(s).1) It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.2) Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3) It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4) It was clearly the headmaster himself who/that opened the door for me.5) NONEClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each target word is given.1) classical 2) notion 3) utility 4) ground 5) occurs6) goodness 7) as to 8) possesses 9)bound 10) mirror11) virtuous 12) commitment 13) moral excellenceTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1) The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common /s hared interest to break up.2) Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3) There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4) Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called ―the court of morality‖.5) Today’s culture is described as ―fast-food culture‖. Whatever they may be/are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6) As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.2. Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Living together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, we have read different definitions given by Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher, and Cicero, a Roman statesman. No one will deny that some people make friends simply for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for ―soul pals‖— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and inspire us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call ―true friendship‖. It is in the company of such friends that we find ourselves surpassing our old selves and becoming better persons / people.Unit Seven EducationEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action1. In the box below are some of the words you have learnt in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) associate 2) specializes 3) combined 4) emphasis5) suffices 6) phase 7) presided 8) peculiar9) rear 10) negotiate 11) i ndispensable 12) illusion13) implemented 14) reconcile2. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) stay out of 2) try out 3) in store4) lend themselves to 5) in essence 6) in accordance with7) crying out for 8) See to it that 9) have no business10) get out of 11) to this end 12) calls for13) brought about 14) averaged outIncreasing Your Word Power1. Study the following pairs of words which are similar in meaning. Reflect on the differences in usage between the words in each pair and fill in each blank with an appropriate one. Change the form where necessary.1) participating 2) enroll 3) proved 4) certified5) reveal 6) exposed 7) assume 8) think9) host 10) presiding 11) shook 12) shuddered13) negotiating 14) reconcile 15) diversity 16) distinction17) imagination 18) illusion 19) scheme 20) plan2. The prefixes radio(-) and tele- are used to form new words, as is shown in the following table.Now fill in the blanks in the following sentences using the words in the above table. Change the forms where necessary.1) telescopes 2) telecast 3) Telemarketing 4) radioactive5) radio frequency 6) teleplay 7) teleconferenceGrammar in context1. Examine the following sentences, paying special attention to the two different sentence patterns introduced respectively by ―so…that‖ and ―such…that.‖Now recast the following sentences using ―so…that‖or ―such…that‖.1) such a shy boy 2) such a well-written report3) such a long time 4) so many people5) so firmly2. The italicised subordinators (从属连词) in the following sentences are incorrectly used. Study the sentences carefully and put the correct ones in the brackets.1) before 2) when 3) until 4) unless 5) asClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.1) To this end 2) in store 3) indispensable 4) calls for5) diversity 6) implement 7) In accordance with 8) emphasis9) combining 10) in depth 11) equip 12) independent13) access 14) get…out ofTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1) A positive attitude towards life is indispensable in that / because it lays the foundations for success in one’s future work and studies.2) West China is crying out for talented people for its development. To this end, the government has laid down / made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3) Upon / On graduation, the president will present you with the diploma, which certifies that you have specialized in business administration and passed all the exams you are required to take.4) Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world.5) A university will see to it that every student is put in touch with mankind’s spiritual resources, even if they are merely fragments of those great thinkers’ minds and experience.6) Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth / development, people are given / can enjoy an equally convenient access to educational resources, no matter where they are.2. Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.A university, in essence, provides students with both occupational training and intellectual development. The students acquire professional skills in order to have the minimum qualifications to become specialists, such as pharmacists, engineers, technicians and lawyers. It might be reasonable to believe that those skills suffice to enable them to get a good job. Nevertheless, does one feel content with merely a good job? We know that most young people who enroll in universities long for not only professional training, but also quality education; namely, they want to learn what the past learnt for them and get in touch with the minds and experience of the master thinkers in order to become civilized people. Those who are knowledgeable only in their peculiar fields may be labeled (as) ―mechanized savages‖, because of their incompetence in understanding the thinking and works of other fields, for example, philosophy, literature and the arts. Thus, the university is most likely to help young people realize two dreams after they graduate: having a good job where their occupational training will be effective, and living a meaningful life for which diversity of knowledge is required.Unit 8Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action1. Listed in the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary.1) proof 2) slice 3) were delayed 4) rejected 5) abroad6) dictate 7) splashes 8) tender 9) burst 10) flavor11) transmitted 12) tremendous 13) slippery 14) transplanted2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) a fish out of water 2) from head to toe 3) orient myself to4) as such 5) on the … si de 6) by means of7) build up 8) win … over 9) identify themselves with 10) get over 11) enter into 12) opening up13) resulted from 14) held our breathIncreasing Your Word Power1. Study the following confusable words and fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the proper words. Be sure to use them in their proper forms.1) charged 2) condemn 3) scold 4) blame5) accused of 6) condemned 7) blames 8) criticized2. The prefixes super(-) and ultra(-) mean ―extremely, above, etc.‖ Study the box below and then do the exercise.Now fill in each blank with a word from the box below. Change the form where necessary. Consult a dictionary if necessary.1) ultraclean 2) superstructure 3) supersonic 4) superheroes5) superstar 6) ultra-stylish 7) ultraconservative 8) ultravioletGrammar in Context1. Study the following sentences containing double negation:Now rewrite the following statements using double negation after the examples.1) The announcement was followed by a not unexpected silence.2) Exhausted and hungry, she could not walk without my help.3) There’s nobody who makes no mistakes in his lifetime.4) You can’t search my house without a warrant.5) A life lived without dreams can’t be as rich and rewarding as life can be.6) The American West is a region where farming is impossible/not possible without irrigation.2. Examine the structure ―The more…,the more…‖ in the following sentences.Now translate the following sentences into English.1) The longer I am at this job, the happier I am.2) The more risky it is, the more I like it.3) The sooner you start, the earlier / sooner you’ll finish it.4) T he more people you know, the less time you’ll spend with them.5) The more you learn, the less you find you know.ClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter ofeach target word is given.(1) transplanted (2) cues (3) tendency (4) frustration (5) attributed (6) cures (7) capacity (8) built up (9) by means of (10) due to (11) orient … to (12) get over (13) opens up (14) In additionTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1) As a proof of our hospitality, we Chinese will habitually urge our guests to help themselves to more dishes on the table.2) When you move to a new land, you can / may orient yourself to the local culture by means of listening to what people say and observing how they act.3) Familiarity with the environment gives a person a sense of security; so people have the tendency to resist or avoid new situations, consciously or unconsciously.4) Prejudice against or even hostility towards people from a certain region often results from the fact that we know very little about them /we know virtually nothing about them.5) I believe it is polite to decline d irectly, while my parents seldom say ―No‖ so as not to embarrass others.6) There are two means to build up knowledge: to get it personally or by second-hand experience. Reading, which opens up a new world of different cultures for us, belongs to second-hand experience.2. Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box below.Once transplanted abroad, we will feel anxious and uneasy and even unable to deal with daily routines. As a matter of fact, these ―symptoms‖ result from losing our familiar environment. Such a feeling of confusion and anxiety is referred to as ―culture shock‖. We used to feel fr ee, easy and happy with a life style built up over so many years. Now, to get over a series of bad feelings caused by culture shock, we must act positively/take a positive attitude. First, ask ourselves to be broad-minded: accepting all cultural differences as normal. Then, try to orient ourselves to the new surroundings. The local culture will become more understandable if we actively participate in community activities. As the saying goes, ―When in Rome, do as the Romans do‖. Stepping into a new country m eans opening up a new world. Though it takes time for the feeling of ―a fish out of water‖ to fade/disappear, yet, believe me, you’ll regain confidence and happiness in the end.11。
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案Unit 1Part I. Reading for InformationI. Reading for InformationA. Reading to find main ideas1. D2. CB. Reading to find major details3. B4. AC. Reading to find relevant facts5. B6. CII. Translation1. 今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。
2. 你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。
3. 想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。
若要挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。
4. 如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因追随网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。
现实击碎了他们的梦想。
5. 因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。
一旦你把那些不切实际的幻想拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。
III. SummaryA. Complete the following statements with words or expressions from the box. Use their proper forms.1. College seniors are about to emerge from the nurturing confines of academia to face the real world. They can finally go about getting an education.2. Despite your school‘s commitment to diversity, you probably have found that real diversity was actually nowhere to be found on campus. Only after you graduate from college can you really benefit from diversity.3. Reading separates the leaders from the followers, the real achievers from the rest of the crowd. But it is only after college that you can read just for the enjoyment of reading. Back at college, reading was associated with bland textbooks and propaganda.4. Now that you‘re leaving college, you‘re going to have to choose reality over theory. In other words, you‘ll have to become a(n) realist, because what matters now is what works in practice, not in theory.5. A lot of self-esteem training you got through school was an exercise in wishful thinking. You feel great about yourself, but you have to figure out what you‘re truly good at and go for it. If you don‘t wind up with the job of your dreams, don‘t sweat it. Your career may take a number of twists and turns, and along the way, you‘ll find something that matches your talent.Part II. Reading for PleasureⅡ. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. FPart III. HomeworkPassage 11. F2. F3. T4. F5. TPassage 26. F7. T8. F9. F 10. TPassage 311. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. CPassage 416. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. BPassage 521. equate 22. like 23. assumed 24. modestly 25. accumulated26. means 27. lucrative 28. debt 29. afford 30. neighborhoodsPassage 631. international 32.tongue 33. though 34. dispersed 35. considerably36. geographical 37. entire 38. glance 39. proposed 40. groundsPassage 741. recedes 42. seduces 43. dimensions 44. shifts 45. rare46. delivered 47.confusing 48. conservative 49. fashion 50. fineUnit 2Part I. Reading for InformationI. Reading for InformationA. Reading to find main ideas1. B2. AB. Reading to find major details3. D4. CC. Reading to find relevant facts5. B6. DII. Translation爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管大量事实都对此予以否定。
新世纪大学英语第三册1-6单元课后close原文及答案
Unit 1When you fall in love for the first time, it's a very serious moment in your life. When peoplewhat it's like – they are failing to perceive how powerful and significant thelife, you'll probably always seek romantic partners who are both demanding and giving. If, on theyou could share interests and activities a sign that you expect love as a naturalof who you are. If your first love was someone remote—a film star, for example—you may always get more satisfaction from earning love than from receiving love. Orperhaps your first romantic feelings were "in between": remote, but not absent;near you, but you – an English teacher, for instance. This is a sign of a very nobleUNIT 2Real feminists can tell you that the only way to ensure equality is through genetic engineering.Women everywhere still suffer economic injustice, social injustice and — most-called social contract. This is not enough. Why should half the population enjoy physical safety as a form of courtesy, while the other half enjoys it as anatural Men who argue that laws can for this inequality simply can'timagine what it's like to be to defend yourself. This lifelong lack inare in control? How can she feel truly free to compete with them, ignore them or disagree withlearn self-defense or carry guns, but the same as trusting in your ownwomen really need is a breakthrough in genetic engineering to ensure thatequal in physical strength right from the cradle.Unit 3If you want to develop the senses of your mind, there are many simple and enjoyableyour mind is responding to the food. Notice do you feel more hopeful, relaxed or serious than before? Or just hungrier?UNIT4The term “liberal arts” comes from the Latin root liber, meaning “free.” This term originally referred to seven fields of study which ,in ancient Greece, were considered arts of the mind, in contrast to the manual or mechanical arts.The liberal arts now include fields other than the original seven (which, incidentally,were grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, music, geometry and astronomy ),but the basic concept still has an overwhelming influence on Western education was only for the wealthy, and was seen as an end in itself:Although it could open doors to a professional career, it was mainly regarded as the mark of a cultivated man. (Women were not permitted to pursue a liberal arts education in the Middle Ages). Eventually, liberal arts faculties were established at universities, and the liberal arts ---along with the idea of pursuing an education for its own sake--- because the standard for higher education in the Western word. The conviction that education should not be practical has never completely died out. For centuries law and medicine were thought of as primarily theoretical ---actually putting them into practice was viewed as low-class. The natural sciences were not treated seriously, and fields like economics and management didn’t exist at all.Unit 5One of the most striking things about Americans is that they seem to expect everyone to likegranted that their cultural standards are generally admired—monoculturalism is typical of everymay be at the American definition of friendliness. To Americans,being friends. This can, of course, when Americans meet people from more reserved cultures. But if you consider American history, it's easier to see where this pattern ofglorified pattern of behavior that every generation of Americans is trainedthat it will work everywhere.UNIT6My son Brian, who was in training to become an army pilot, was on his way to a party one evening when he stopped at a gas station to ask for directions. Just as he pulled up, one of the gas pumps exploded and Brian lost both his legs. Everyone agreed that Brain was lucky to have escaped with his life (the only other victim of the accident died on the spot) --- everyone, that is, except 0 Brian, who was filled with total despair. It wasn’t the pain and difficulty of adjusting to living with a handicap that he found so hard to bear; it was the sheer senselessness of the accident that had shattered his legs, his life and his dreams. He acknowledged the risks of his chosen profession, so if he’d suffered the same injury in a plane crash, he would’ve accepted it. If he’d been wounded in combat, he could’ve forgiven his enemy, or vowed to get revenge. But how can you forgive --- or get even with --- a leak in a gas pump? Where can you turn to find meaningful insight into the risks of stopping to ask for directions? Brian was given artificial legs, and months of physical therapy to help him function in his new life. But no one ever found any way to replace or revive the love of life that that meaningless accident destroyed. In a very real sense, I lost my son that night at the gas station: Even though his body survived, his spirit did not.。
新世纪大学英语视听说（第三册）答案
新世纪⼤学英语视听说（第三册）答案新世纪⼤学英语视听说(第三册)答案P8:A:flew four threeB:1,3,5,7,8P9:A: (1): i haven't finished (2)i haven't canceled (3)i have picked up(4)i haven't taken (5)have you washed (6)i haven"t cleaned(7)i watered (8)i have given(9)have you packedB:1:no ,he didn't2:she confirmed all their flights3.they wanted him to come in and watered the plants for them4:because the dog always look scared5:they want to use it again on their next vacationP10A:1:pre-trip planning 2:tagging luggage 3:saving space4:your carry-on bag 5:other ideasB:1:bad idea 2:good idea 3:bad idea 4:good idea 5:good idea 6:bad idea 7:good idea 8:good idea 9:bad idea 10:good idea P11A:1B:3,4,6C:1:vacation college/research team volunteer2:golf/mountain climbing/scuba diving/ride a horse3;tours for: women only/people over 60/singles/cooking for romance/fine diningP13A:1:a,b,d 2:b,d 3:a,b,c,dB:2:false 3:false 4:false 5:false 6:trueP14B:1:c 2:b 3:a 4:b 5;cP161:Oh my gosh 2:Are you sure 3:So strange 4:Got it5:get traveler's checks 6:Whew 7:pay the electricity and phone bills 8:change my voice mail message 9:I don't remember 10:How true11:don't forget to unplug your TV and electrical stuff 12:DoneP17A:2:boarding pass 3:check-in counter 4:overhead compartment 5:flight attendant 6:oxygen mask 7;carry-on luggage 8:baggage claimB:b: carry-on luggage c:boarding passd:overhead compartment flight attendante:oxygen mask f:tray table g:baggage claimP181 vacation 2;have some trouble preparing 3:totally relaxed4:finished getting ready 5:confirm her flight 6:message 7:pay the bills 8:are ready to go 9:check to be sure10:comes running back inP19A:d g c a i j e f k b hP24A;city zooB:1:car 2:easy 3:Church 4:park 5:three 6:twoP25A:1B:1:transportation,too much traffic on the streets;not enough places for safe cycling and walking;dirty parks;no nightlife 2:improve transportation;build lanes for cyclists and walkers;clean the parks;build a theaterP26A:1:to make it safe for pedestrians to cross the streets2:kids played there and neighbors stopped there to talk3:to get away from the noise and dangerous traffic4:they put old couches,tables and planters in the street5:the speaker means that streets belong to everybody in the neighborhood. They should become their"outdoor living room"and safe places for their children againB:1:bad idea 2:good idea 3:bad idea 4:good idea 5:good ideaP27aP28B:FFTTTTC:2:beautiful beautification 3:designed 4:industrialize 5:natural6:oppositionP30A2:false 3:false 4:false 5:trueP31C:2:customers 3:use cell phones,eat at their desks4:take off their shoes 5:make noise 6:alcohol and loud musicP32B:BCBCAP33A:c,b,e,a,dP341:i can't believe 2:hello 3:quit complaining 4:sure,Mike5:who could ask for anything more?6:here we go 7:dude 8:i an hangin'ten 9:i'm getting the hang of10:thing 11:very funnyP361:to stay cool 2:barbecue 3:grill 4:sprays 5:gets angry 6;pretends to use 7:try using 8:Watch out 9:throws water all over 10 :pretty funnyP38A:1:b 2:aB:FFTTFTP43A:1:countries 2:war 3:17millionB:1,3,4,5,8A:23:return and get a job 30:become a father 50:retireP44B1：on Friday at 2 P.M 2:by taxi 3:have dinner at a restaurant4:go to the beach and swim 5:sunny and beautifulP45P46Tina vega: family moved to another town/last year/lonely/smile at everyone Frederrick cho: lost his job/three weeks/upset/exercise every dayHazel greene: death of a loved one/five years ago/depressed/stay active and positiveP48A:1: true 2:false 3:false 4;falseB:2:a 3:d 4:cP49B:no no yes yes noP50A:1,3,5,6P511:figure it out 2:it's not a big deal 3:plan on working my whole life4:get out of5:what are you planning to do 6:i'm definitely going to 7:what are you plans8;pretty much 9:you know that for a fact 10:you must to succeed11:clear-cut,well-defined goals and aspirationsP531:excited 2:program 3:promoted 4:transferred 5:big deal6:quit her job 7:right up to retirement 8:well-defined goals9;keep his options open 10:follow his planP60A:cB:1,2,4,6,7,8P61B:1:drinking coffee 2:sleep at night 3:break that habit 4:wake up5:advice 6:sudddenly 7:get a headache 8:the amount of coffee9:herbal tea 10:in the morning 11:do exercises 12:feel tiredA:d,e,f,a,c,bP62B:1: －2:×3:＋4:－5:＋6:－7:－8:＋9:×10:＋P63A：1:CHAOS 2:information fatigue syndrome 3:hurry sickness 4: underload syndrome 6:phone neckP66B:yes ,no,no ,yes,yes,noP67A:2;a 3:a 4:b 5:b 6:a 7:bP681:thank godness 2:fainted 3:very tired4:very lightheaded 5:nothing out of the ordinary 6:the worst thing is 7:how are you feeling 8:feel dizzy 9:my stomach is killing me 10:have a fever 11:you will feel better 12:are you kidding 13:what's the matter 14:i take it 15:i'm feel pretty goodP701:come over 2:feeling 3:tired 4:dizzy 5:have a fever6:anxious about 7:president of her university 8:has been cancelded9:miracle or something 10:really nervous about第五单元Lesson Avocabulary linkBHe researched collegesHe applied to four collegesHe was accepted to collegeHe received a scholarshipHe attended college in the fall semesterHe got good gradeslisten 2Aresearched: California State University,Harvard University, City Collegeapplied to: Harvard University, City College;was accepted: City CollegeB1. c2. a3. b4.he’ll probably attend City College.speaking 3DA: 1. c 2.a 3.d 4.bB: 1. d 2.b 3.c 4.aoptional listen 1AWhat are you going to doBMizuki: art, chill out / relaxRobert: law, take a long tripoptional listen 2AEduardo: live at home, study business, work part-time;Jill: join a sorority, do volunteer work;Max and Sara: study together, work part-timeB1.to keep learning all their lives2.further her education3.she needs to save money for her studies abroad4.interests and personalities5.to witness her children’s growthoptional listening 3BJameela:Job: day care centerDreams: become a doctorplans: start medical school, travel and do volunteer work in West Africa Jennie:College Life: major: businessHobby: cookingDreams: start her own business related to foodshane:College Life: major: computer scienceHobby: play musicPlans: interview with three software companies, get a job with a software company. optional listen 4C1.Europe2.reporter, website3.digital camera, salary4.energy第五单元lesson Bwhile you watchA2. Washington, D.C.3. travel and see the world4. art5. find a good job6. import-export7. open a businessB2. False; d oesn’t know, not knows3. False; lawyer, not professor4. True5. TruePreviewB1. true2. False3. True4. False5. True6. False7. Falsewhile you watchA2. rejected3. travel4. wants5. Columbia6. will7. film director8. acceptedC1.accepted2.rejected3.applied4.it’s too bad5.got really good grades6.researched7.all those scholarships8.gets in9.grad school10.hit the road11.don’t understand12.what do you mean13.just14.what are you waiting for15.here goesoptional listening1.wait for2.applied to3.programs4.rejected5.hit the road6.get accepted7.travel for a while8.become a film director9.good news10.go to grad school第六单元vocabulary linkAShown in the pictureB1. b2. b3. a4. b5. alisteningA1.Trey2.JerryBconversation 1:1. a pay phne2.power3.sendconversation 2:1.look in the phone directory2.directory assistance3.isCommunicationA1. b2. a3. c4. boptional listening1A1.no2.yesB1.Conversation 1: 2 , 1 , 4 , 32.conversation2: 4, 2 ,1 , 3optional listen2B1.T2. F3.T4.T5. F6. Foptional listen3B/doc/8a2616dc50e2524de5187e3a.html pany2.budget3.voice dialing4.risky5.privateoptional listen4C2.T3.T4. F5.T6.T第六单元lessonBwhile you watchA2.True3.False; uses, not never4.false, sometimes unnecessary,5.true6.false; less, not more7.false; dislikes cell phones more than she likes them8.false; minds, not doesn’t mind9.TrueB2.music3.camera4.business5.anytime you want6.lost/doc/8a2616dc50e2524de5187e3a.html eful8.reach9.ring in theatersPreviewB1. b2. c3. b4. b5. cwhile you watchA1. c2. a3. b4.h6.g7. fC1.can’t stand2.see what I mean3.Hello4.Hi, Mike5.Hi, Dad6.Listen7.Can you hold on a minute8.sweetheart9.it’s your mom10.I’m on the other line11.I’m here12.Do you mindOptional listen1.restaurant2.on a cell phone3.stand4.avoids5.on the other line6.take a meeage7.stand taking messages8.at that point9.turns to10.in public places第七单元lessonA listening2Aspencer: Olympic torch Greta toy truck B1.s2.g3.s4.s5.g6.gspeakingsuggested answer:it’s played with a bat and ball.there are 11 players on each team. optional listening 1Aa, c, dB1. F2.T3. F4.T5. Foptional listening 21.nature photography2.several national parks3.Mexico and Brazil4.birds and animals5.I haven’t put them in albums yetoptional listen 3A1.T2. F3. F4. F5.T6.T7. F8. FB1.T2.F; There were more than two hundred teams in the Hawaii Adventure Race.3.F; Adventure racing started a few years ago.4.F; in it, People race non-stop, 24 hours a day.5.T:6.T;7.F: it is held every year in a different country and environment8.F: In the race, all team members must finish together.optional listening 4B1.Rhode island, California, Phuket, Rio de janeiro/doc/8a2616dc50e2524de5187e3a.html , Canada, Europe, South America, the United States.3.biking, skateboarding4.skiing5.vertC2.Most “X Gamers” are male, but there are a few women.3.she’s not afraid of the guys.4.She has a boyfriend.5.Fabiola has … become famous in the skating world.6.She comes from Brazil.7.She has been skating for years.第七单元lesson Bwhile you watchB2.False; fifteen, not ten3.False; studying, not teaching (or teaching one year)4.False; kung fu, not karatepreviewBsentences 1, 2, and 5 are true.3.False; practice is very important4.False; it’s not easy5.False; they do find something they can playwhile you watch2.hated3.months4.enjoying it5. a place6.practice7.difficult8.she9.simpleBSentences 3,5,7 and 8 are true2. false Claudia took flute lessons when she was a kid/child 4. false sometimes, not never 6. false difficult, not easyD1. I hope I get that good someday2. if you stick with it3. I’ve been playing since4. Like I said5. like I told you6. I’m not very good yet7. Practice makes perfect8. I have trouble doing it9. I haven’t played it in years10. Shall we?After you watch1. rider2. skater3. runner4. climber5. driver6. player7. diver8. player9. diverOption listening1. practice2. that good3. teenager4. reminds5. Practice makes perfect6. has trouble practicing7. not to worry8. suggests three different song to play9. for a long time10. one of his favoritesUnit 8P123:A: c d a b eB: elegant pretty handsome attractive C: d b a cP128:A: friends classmates teammatesB: T NM NM T NMP129:A: False True False FalseB: appeal to, pose risks to it may lower their chances of getting the jobtattoos are permanent no matter ehat the reasons there might be for getting a tattooP130:A: all are unfavorable viewsB: face to face looks, personality, sincereityAll of their great qualities, the bad points at your job relaxed way, no pressureP131:A: going out with friends, a personal introduction, a matchmaking party, Internet dating, speed datingB: FTFTTFTFP138:personal ads relationship fun fussy No wonder did answer pretends to read feels like seeing to stop reading go out to a movie。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1(1)1. bound2. appropriate3. possessing4. permanent5. appointed6. parted7. had corresponded8. gazed9. notion10. keen11. preserve12. grasped13. figured14. grounded15. sensible16. attribute 17. united18. pursue19. commitments20. regulating(2)1.distinguish between2. checked up on3. torn down4. make a fortune5. all of a sudden6. lost track of7. Casting an eye over8. broke up9. take pleasure in10.described as11. turned up12. in so far as13. is under arrest14. pass on15. as to(1)1.arrival2.trial3.approval4.betrayal5.burial6.dismissal7.disposal8.proposal9.refusal10.removal11.survival12.withdrawal(2) 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3.removal 4. dismissal 5. survival6.proposal 7. disposal 8. approval(3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. d(1)1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment /situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5. NONE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness 7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellence(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendshipgrounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person toknow / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court ofmorality".5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue thegreatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together ina community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutualutility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"—those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friendship".1. Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking up to the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells.When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police.For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear: “I’ll wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent for a plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.2.An Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever "sunshine and butterflies". One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures orfinancial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Unit Two Love(1)1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6. awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. grief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints (2)1. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to10. blame … on11. reached for12. give and take (1)1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking(2)1. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield(3)1.We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7.This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand.(1)1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood(2)1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out "him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion (9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTranslation(1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday ce lebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged unti l you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.(2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love.They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities. In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships.2.What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with gi rl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities — Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What’s the most important thing for a happy life?About one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearance to be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family. “Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit Three Happiness(1)1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious10. temporary11. scales12. cultivate13. suggests14. purchase15. inevitable16. enable17. reinforced18. comparison19. occupations20. destructive(2)1) work out2) have a clear conscience 3) other than4) fact of life5) as a whole6) relative to7) point of view8) in terms of9) in part10) took pains11) in effect12) serve as13) Leave … with14) wore out15) better off16) has a great deal to do with17) from … derives（1）1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；反诉3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的（2）1) decrease2) ranking3) concept4) suggest5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end8) buy9) seek10) norm, criterion11) position12) total, amount13) short-term14) honest15) sort16) inevitable（3）1. total2. current3. ideal4. relatives5. alternative6. objectives7. individual8. maximum(1)1. was the law2.could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7.she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that 9. did he protest10.I known what was going tohappen(2)1. Your picture / painting is far /much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well asyou (have done)!3. The publishing house hasproduced twice as many books asitdid last year.4. We had to do more work forless money.5. While people are richer inmaterial wealth, their spiritual lifeis poorer.(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTranslation(1)1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happinessfrom their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not untilthen did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be trapped in / fall into depression, forthere are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.(2)Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’t derive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today? In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boring and empty serve as good negative examples.1.Man Does Not Live by Bread AloneNo one would doubt the truth that man’s existence relies essentially on material things. We need them to get fed, clothed and sheltered. Once we are living near the breadline, we’ll feel frustrated and miserable.However, our contentment does not merely lie in material things. This is especially the case in modern times. Thefast-developing economy has noticeably improved our lives and fulfilled most of our material needs. Then there comes the need of spiritual satisfaction, which is derived from good health, close friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and an enjoyable job. While material things may lose their charm over time, spiritual satisfaction will bring us lasting happiness.Therefore, to live a happy life, we should focus more on those things that meet our spiritual demands. After all, when our need for bread is met, happiness will not come unless we feel spiritually satisfied.2. I Really Made ItI will never forget the awful feeling in my first Oral English class at college. I tried hard to listen to every word the teacher spoke, but what she was saying made no sense to me. Bitterly, I admitted that I was so poor at listening and speaking in English.I wept several times, cursing my middle school for failing to provide adequate listening and speaking practice. But finally I calmed down because the familiar words rang in my ears: There must be a way out. I had a rather solid foundation of English vocabulary and grammar. What was left for me to do was to increase my listening input and speaking output. I made it a rule that every morning I would do reading aloud by the campus lake for 40 minutes, and every evening I would stay in the language lab, listening to English for at least an hour.Then at the end of the second year came my happiest moment: I got the Scholarship for Academic Excellence. I wore a broad smile when the president granted me the award. I then came to realize that happiness can only be gained through hard work.Unit Four Health(1)1. indifferent2. prejudice3. appealing4. rendered5. threats6. respect7. isolate8. sucked9. infected10. ignorance11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued17. shelter18. contracted19. cheated20. tolerated (2)1. guard against2. concern yourself with3. make room for4. bring … to an end5. in the hope of6. on the ground(s) that7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards10. cut off11. Owing to12. Carry on(1)1)accurate accuracy 精确，准确（度）2) advocate advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3) consistent consistency一致性；连贯性4) delicate delicacy 细嫩；精美5) efficient efficiency 效能，效率6) intimate intimacy 亲密，密切7) president presidency总统等的职位8) private privacy 隐私；独处9) secret secrecy 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient self-sufficiency自给自足(2)1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency5. privacy6. intimacy7. accuracy8. self-sufficiency9. advocacy10. delicacy(3)1. justification2. justice3. justifiable4. justify5. justified6. just(1)1.I can discuss the matter with you now if (itis)necessary (to do so).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, thestudents often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you shouldleave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) willnever be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother(was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises)one’s eyes and writing (exercises) one’s mind. (2.1)1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away (2.2)1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clear(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) supportTranslation(1)1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines(2)Retirement brings people’s career to an end. They find, all of a sudden, that they can no more / longer carry on the job they have done for dozens of years. Some old people cannot adapt themselves to such a change and thus become depressed, believing that they are no longer useful. Indeed, depression has become one of the leading threats to old people’s health.Nonetheless, many old people in China are able to maintain their sense of usefulness by rendering their grown-up children services, such as taking care of their grandchildren and providing allowances to them. The question remains as to whether senior citizens should try other means to fill up their leisure, rendering their later years still more meaningful. I suggest the old concern themselves less with their children and make room for young people to take responsibility for their own lives. After all, the old deserve respect from the young and the young should tolerate their aged parents more, on the grounds that the old have contributed so much for so many years both to their family and to society.1. AIDS Across the EarthAIDS has killed and is threatening to kill millions all across the earth. Several million infections are reported by WHO each year. The virus does not care whether you are black or white, male or female, young or old. It will attack you as long as you are a human. Today, AIDS has become the leading killer of young adults and is turning the children whose parents suffer the disease into orphans. It is no exaggeration to say that we live under the shadow of AIDS.There are several possible causes for such a situation: unsafe sexual intercourse; sharing or reusing contaminated needles; transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products; an infected person’s pregnancy, giving birth and breastfeeding, etc.Unfortunately, our ignorance, prejudice and silence have carried the situation to a desperate extreme. Patients are isolated or treated as outcasts by their families and their communities. AIDS victims feel ashamed to be identified as such and try hard to hide their disease. For this reason, they cannot get immediate medical treatment. Our harmful attitudes towards the disease and its victims have actually placed more people at risk.In our fight against this deadly disease, we should educate people on how to avoid being infected with the disease and how to lead a healthy and secure life and, more importantly, how to treat AIDS patients properly. Only in this way can we really bring AIDS under control.2. Why Do the Young Adults Kill Themselves?Young adults are in the prime of their lives and are supposed to pursue their dreams and enjoy themselves. Yet it was reported in the Guardian that suicide is the main cause of death among young adults in China. Why have so many young people ended their lives?Three factors are thought to account for the high suicide rate: increasing stress, loneliness and a lack of medical support for depression. The most pressing one, I think, is stress. Take my college life for example. From the first day I entered the university, I have been living under pressure. I used to worry that I could not quite fit into the campus life; I also feared that I might not catch up with my classmates in my studies or could not live up to my parents’ expectations. Now I am deeply concerned about whether I can find a desirable job after graduation. Endless pressures give rise to stress. Loneliness is another problem. Many young people find they just feel helpless when they are suffering intolerable sadness or frustration. Suicide is a great tragedy, especially for the young. If we can find ways to relieve them of their stress and offer timely help, we may save many young lives.Unit Five Education(1)1. associate2. equipped3. combined4. emphasis5. enlighten6. phase7. graded8. commented9. inspection10. passively11. rural12. negotiate13. indispensable14. illusion15. implemented16. decline17. reconcile18. practically19. residents20. virtual(2)1. so to speak2. try out3. in store4. lend themselves to5. turn my back on6. in accordance with7. crying out for8. is … the case9. step in10. calm down11. brought back12. go after13. reflect on14. get out of15. For want of16. Oddly enough17. in favor of18. in turn19. hit on \ upon20. to this end 21. calls for22. brought about(1)1. multimedia equipment2. multipurpose furniture3. a multifunction cell phone4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society (2)1. e2. g3. a4. h5. d6. f7. b8. c(3)1).a. a virtual universityb. an online counseling centerc. a keyboard colleged. an online chat roome. a virtual environmentf. the electrically charged spaceg. cyberspace2) a. a home computerb. tariff-free email packetsc. the World Wide Webd. electronic bulletin boards3) a. cyber educationb. online degree programs(1)1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl.2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.(2)1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地).2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s death.3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt。
新世纪大学英语3第三版课后答案-(6419)
Unit1 The way to success3 ）1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones ”__whereby__factories and households are onlyallowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the__ pursuit __of social status canconsume vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicinehas been found to __ inhibit __the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to__ maintain __the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their__ patriotic __duty to support thenational economy by buying their own products.6.Drawin ’s thinking both drew upon and__ transcend __the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your__ endeavors __,there many be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefullybefore entering into a career in medicine,as this isa field which requires a lotof__ dedication __and long working hours.9.Most chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions thatare stable and could bring__ prestige __and economic benefits.10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to__ nominate __someone to act for them,should they become incapable oflooking after themselves.1Unit2 Beat your fear3)1.Kids are more likely to__ intervene __in a situation ifthey believe their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for thecompany was never to__ underestimate __the degree ofdifficulty I could face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was nevergoing to get well,the illness began to__ recede __.4.Whatever the decision is,I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I__ deem__it a greathonor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly__ bleak __moment in my career,a senior colleague of mine said to me, “ If you follow your dream,the money will come.Follow the money,and you will lose your dream. ”6.Unless we can find a way to__ appraise __nature and then invest in protecting it,our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard moved south,turning into an icy rainthat__ paralyze __the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of thecauses of the illness and in the followingchapters,we will draw attention to its variousunpleasant__ symptoms__.9.In those days,divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great__ dismay__in the familywho went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for ajob,she seemed on the__ brink __of tears,and I wouldquickly switch the conversation to another topic.2Unit3 Life stories3)1.As a number of authors point out,the urgeto migrate is a(n)__ integral __part of humannature.2.Children should be allowed to__ cherish __those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3.He has been__ afflicted __by a horrible disease,fromwhich one of his best friends died two week ago.4.The results of the survey are__ noteworthy __and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress whocould__ portray __someone who was both unbalanced andconfident at the same time.6.praise must be used wisely to__ compliment __students who perform up to expections and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the__ domain__of research,it is an accepted factthat scientific publications have to be written ortranslated into English to getpublished,acknowledged,and cited.8.He received a(n)__ anonymous__call threatening to disclose detailsof his affair if he didn ’t pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,__ conscientious__manwho led the US through a moral,constitutions and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfareof their family is a(n)__ perpetual __concern forthis young couple.3Unit5 When work is a pleasure3)1.The general considered all the information that had been gatheredand__gauged__what possible moves the enemy might makebefore issuing his orders.2.The new president said she would__ dedicate __herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless,who areotherwise helpless and vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations,which are fairly__ commonplace__on commuter trains,can be annoying to fellow commuters.4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet anda daily walk will__ suffice __to reduce yourhigh blood pressure.5.The__ revenue __from tourism is the biggest singlecontribution to GDP in the Maldives;every year manytourist from all corners of the world spend theirholidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century,china hasbuilt many morden conference centers withunderground parking,air-conditioningand__simultaneous __translation systems.7.While advertising offers a stimulus to buy,sales promotion offersa(n)__ incentive __to buy,but consumers must have theirown reason to buy8.In general,smokers living in cities are slightly more__ prone __to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important__ innovations __are brought about bypeople who step outside of conventional categoriesor traditional assumptions.10.The habit of going to coffee houses was__ fostered __by the city ’srelatively small size,safe streets,good public transportation and moderate climate.4Unit8 The art of parenting3)1.He could hardly control his__ indignation __at the condition underwhich the miners where forced to work,without water and enough food.2.Both side were very careful when drafting theceasefire agreements,they wanted to prevent anyactions that could be considered__ provocative__by either side.3.She has always had a(n)__ militant __personality;sheis always prepared and ready to do battle when shebelieves that the cause is right.4.News stories__ overlap __;morning paper headlines takeaccount of the previous,evening ’s radio and TV stories,andthe electronic mediapick up items from the daily press.5.Lucy stretched up to kiss her dad ’ s cheek lightly,and he pattedhis daughter as if he was__ conferring __an honor to her.6.Inspired by Martin Luther king ’ s famous speech, “I Have adream ” ,thousand of people went out onto the streets to support the civil rights,movement in__ defiance __of the curfew.7.Beth was__ hesitant __about visiting his ex-boyfriend;she worried that he might refuse to talk to her.8.When human first traveled into outer space,it was asrevolutionary a(n)__ milestone __in human culture asthe invention of the wheel.9.Perplexed,she turned and noticed her husband hadcollapsed and was slumped on the floor behind thecounter.she rushed to him and __cradled __his head in herarms.10.Health experts are now__ preaching __that even a little exercise,such as doing housework or lightgardening,is far better than none at all.5Unit1 6)A committed( 犯罪 )Feventually( 最后 ) K feats(功勋 )B scarcely( 几乎不 )G premier( 首相 ) L diligent(勤勉，刻苦 )Cdedication (奉献 )H endeavor(尝试，尽力 ) Mslightest(纤弱，细瘦 )D tragic( 悲惨的 ) Itranscend(超越，摆脱 )Nattained( 到达 )E handicaps( 阻碍， ) Jbypass(旁路小道 ) O diligently( 勤奋的 )Where there is a will,there is a way.This proverb means that if youare really determined to do something however difficulty is mightbe,youwill(1)__ eventually __find a way to do itwell.The(2)_ _ premier __point is that you must have the will to achievesuccess.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are dueto the fact that there is no strong willinvolved.Many people simple say that theywant something,but they do not make any(3)__ endeavor __toachieve it.So,instead of getting it,they use the poorestexcuse to explainthe situation away.On many occasions,people tend to(4)__ bypass__every minute obstacle,making the objective impossible to attain.In reality,if they have the will to succeed,they can get rid of the(5)__ handicaps __and achieve their goalsOnly those with a(n)(6)__ committed __and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory.Many a famous man has thesame experience.They have(7)__ attained __their prestigebecause they havehad the will to(8)__ transcend__apparently insuperable( 无法克服的)obstacles.many artists,statesmen,writers andinventors have managed to succeed because theypossess a fierce will,which hashelped them to accomplish major(9)__ feats __Therefore,we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will.Weak-willed people never climb to the top.They collapse atthe(10)__ slightest __use of force against them.Strong-willed people,on the other hand,will stand up against all odds and will make it apoint to succeed.6Unit 26) A excessive( 过度 ) F pathetic( 可怜的 ) K characterized( 性格 ) B roles( 规则 ) G challenge( 挑战 ) L awareness( 意识，认识 ) C paralyze( 使瘫痪 ) H amount( 总计 ) M catastrophe( 不利局面 ) Daspects( 方面 ) I exposed( 暴露 ) N reaction( 回应 ) E deemed(认为 ) J recede( 减小 ) O vicious( 凶险的 ) Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence.It ’s developmental process that is(1)__ characterized __by profound psychological changes,especially in terms of how we relate to others.One of the most frustrating(2)__ aspects __of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the(3)__ amount__of focus we have for the feelings and needs of othersWhile these change are fairly universal,those of us who were bornwith a shy temperament( 性格 )can carry the adolescentfears,which may never(4)__ recede __,into adulthood.Ananxious temperament causes ourbrains to react forcibly when(5)__ exposed__to the stressof sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we becomemore and more vulnerable.Our brains label the fear ofexposure or embarrassment ashighly dangerous.This may result in a(n)(6)__ viciou s __circle for manyyears:excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when we feel we arebeing observed.To cope with the problem,I would like to(7)__ challenge __you to strivefor increased focus other people,inplace ofyour(8)__ excessive __focus on yourself.Yes,I know,this is easier saidthan done.The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose controlor make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight( 聚光灯 ).Butif you begin to build a new response,in(9)__ reaction __to yourfears,you will gradually build up a strong and more positiveresponse.Remember,don’t let self-consciousness(10)__ paralyze __you!Becourageous!7Unit36)A diplomatic ( 外交的 ) Fpopularity(欢迎 ) K devote( 投票 ) B humanitarian( 人道主义 ) Gbeneficiary( 利益 )L mentally( 精神上 ) Cdomain(领域 ) H committed( 忠诚，坚定 ) Moriginally ( 原始的 )D integral( 必须的 ) I define( 规定 ) Nsurviving ( 存在的 )E embarked( 从事，着手 ) J humane( 仁慈，高尚 ) Ocherishing ( 钟爱 )Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model,whobecome one ofthe most successful and well-known actresses in thefilm(1)__ domain__ She was a fashion icon and role model for women allover theworld,helping to(2)__ define __a particulartype offresh,vulnerable,elfin( 小精灵似的 )beauty.Today ’ s(3)__ popularity __ofthe slim fashion model is due to AudreyHepburn ’s influence.Although she appeared frail( 脆弱的 ),shewas(4)__mental ly __strong.At the end of the acting career when she entered a(n)(5)__ diplomati c __career as a Goodwell Ambassador for UNICEF,she was so solidly(6)__ committed __to her cause that she was held in highestesteem( 尊重 )by even the most hardendedpoliticians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in1954,doing radiopresentations.She always said it was happy to(7)__ devote __her life to helping impoverished( 穷困的 )children after her owngood fortunein(8)__ __the hardship of the Nazi occupation ofsurviving Holland.shebegan her permanent ambassadorship in 1988and(9)__ embarked__on tripsto many countries.She was always positive ：“ people in theseplacesdon’ t know Audery Hepburn,but they recognize the name UNICEF.when they see UNICEF their face light up,because they knowthat somethingis happening.”In 1992,her(10)__ humanitarian __work with those in needwas recognize when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.8Unit 56)A coincide( 相符 ) F notion( 概念，意见 ) K reflects( 表达，反射 )Bdiversion( 转移， ) G adverse( 不利，有害 ) L primary(首要的 )Cfoster( 培养，促进 ) H motivations( 动力 ) M miserable( 悲惨，令人痛苦 )D gauging( 测定， ) I monetary( 货币，金钱 ) N aspects( 方面 )Egossiping( 八卦， ) J livelihood( 生活，生计 ) O employees( 雇员 )In a study conducted in the UK,it was found that only four out ofevery five(1)__ employees__happy at work.Surprisingly,contrary to popular(2)__ notion __,friendly,supportive colleague and a good manage,instead of the salary or the love for the work,have been foundto be the(3)__ primary __causes of happiness at work.So,how do you keep your spirits up and at the same time,(4)__ foster __a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the trips to help you onyour way to finding happiness and complete jobsatisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook.Happiness is a state of mind;it(5)__ reflects __an attitude,though not many people realize it.Staying happy at work is totally base on your(6)__ motivations __on a positiveoutlook toward your job,not on(7)__ monetary __rewards or materialgain.Dwelling on( 老是想着 )the good(8)__ aspects __of the work ratherthan rattling on and on( 对, 喋喋不休)about what makes you unhappy isthe basic key to happiness.Negativity and(9)__ gossiping __about bad things may be easy,but it is looking at the brightside that makes for the challenging part of ajob.As Francesca Reigler puts it,“ Happiness in an attitude.We either makeourselves(10)__ miserable __,or happy and strong.The amountof work is the same. ”9Unit8 6)A contact( 接触 ) Fhardy(鲁莽，勇敢 )K handy( 方便 )B obedience( 服从， ) Gconfer( 授予 ) L charge( 装载 )C presumption( 推测 ) Hbounce( 反弹 ) M dispense( 摒弃 , 不用做 ) Dintellec t( 才智 )Icradle(轻拥 )N disposal( 丢掉，清除 )E tumble( 摔倒，翻腾 ) Jautomatic(自动的 ) Oattached( 附加，依恋 )Laughter is a(n)(1)__ automatic __response to being touched byatickle ( 瘙痒 )-a natural response from the child.Thisputs the ticklerin(2)_ _ charge __of how much or how long the childlaughs.We adultsdon’ t read children ’ s minds,but we often havea(n)(3)_ _ presumption_ _that we can.So we usuallythink we ’re aware ofwhat’s too much tickling and when to stop.But it is possible to trapour children without knowing it.We parentsbecome(4)_ _attached __totickling because it seems to be a(n)(5)_ _handy__shortcuttolaughter.We wish that our children are happy and love us,and ticklingbecomes our shortcut to getassured.Rather than forcing laughter in this way,we can(6)__ confer __upontheminner confidence if we will get known on the floor and invite them tobe in playful physical(7)__ contact_ _with us.If we find ways to givethem much of the power,our children will laugh and laugh.Games like“ I have a hundred hugs for you ”or “ Where’s Jared? I knowhisaround here somewhere ”or “Oh no! I can ’t get this horsyrider offmy back! ”let children laugh and laugh as we try to catch them,or tryto find them,or try to(8)__ bounce__them, off our backs,and fail overandover.The physical contact that requires more creativity than ticklingallows us to (9)__ tumble __around,to press our headsagainst theirstomachs here and there for a second,and to manage an embrace before they make another daring escape.We get our affection across without trapping our children.And we give them a chance to be inventive asthey use their(10)_ _intellect __to figure out ahundred ways to outsmart us.101.如今，很多年轻人不再选择 " 稳定 " 的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
新世纪大学英语视听说教程（第三版）3答案--完整
新世纪⼤学英语视听说教程（第三版）3答案--完整新世纪⼤学英语视听说教程（第三版）3 答案Unit 1P2A 2e 3a 4b 5f 6d 7j 8g 9k 10i 11l 12hB 1.Andrew called to confirm the flight plans. Becky stopped the mail delivery.2.Becky gave the keys to a friend and gave away the fresh foods.3.Becky changed the voice mail message. Andrew paid the bills.4.Andrew got the traveler’s checks.5.Andrew watered the plants. Becky unplugged the electrical items.6.Andrew turned off the lights. Becky emptied the trash.P3A water the plantsB 2L 3P 4L 5P 6P,LP4A 2.boarding pass 3.check-in counter 4.overhead compartment 5.flight attendant6.oxygen mask7.carry-on luggage8.baggage claimB 2.carry-on luggage 3.boarding pass 4.overhead compartment ,flight attendant5.oxygen mask6.tray table7.baggage claimC flew four threeD 1, 3 ,5, 7 ,8E 1.Because he had only four hours in Seoul.2.Because he had only one carry-on bag.3.Jun doesn’t have a confirmed reservation for a flight.He will wait until the airplane is boarding to find out if there is a seat available for him.4.Because he is a sales rep for an airplane and he knows the flight attendants.P7A 1. I haven’t finished 2. I’ve canceled 3. I’ve picked up4. I haven’t taken5. Have you washed6. I haven’t cleaned7. I’ve watered 8. I’ve given 9.Have you packedB 1. No, he didn’t.2. He confirmed all the flights.3. They wanted him to come in and water the plants for them.4. Because the dog always looks scared.5. They want to use it again on their next vacation.P8A 1.pre-trip planning 2. tagging luggage 3. saving space4. your carry-on bag5. other ideasB. 1,2,4,5,6,9,10 good 3,7,8 badP9A ．1. The advantages of traveling aloneB. 3, 4,6C. 1. Study vacation:vacation college ,play scientist2. Using your vacation to learn a sport: golf,mountain climbing,scuba diving,ride a horse3. tours for: women only, people over 60, singles looking for romance,fine diningP14A 2.trash 3.rooftops 4.toupee 5.sideburns 6.foreheadB 2.destination 3.vegetarian 4.request 5.turbulence 6.shift 7.heater 8.luggage9.helicopter 10.map 11.tray 12.flight attendantP15A 1.a b d 2.b d 3.a b c dB 2.False; his hands ,not an interpreter3. False; second, not first4. False; didn’t have ,not had5. False; flight attendant, not passenger6.TrueC 1.funny experiences 2,one of the funniest I could recall was 3.serving food4.had this tray5.turbulence happened6.lost her balance7.caught her balance 8.kind of shifted 9.control my laughter10.you're not allowed to laughP18B c b a b cP19A 5 4 1 2 3 6B Tara Claudia Tara Sun-hee Mike Tara MikeC 1.Sun-hee has never been to Mexico.2.Tara is nervous because she can’t find her bag.3.Sun-hee is calm because she’s organized and has completed all her errands earlier in the day.D 1.confirm my flight 2.Have you seen it? 3. I saw it in the bathroom4.Are you sure5.so strange6.Got it7.get traveler’s checks 8.I've lost my wallet 9.Whew10.pay the electricity and phone bills 11.change my voice mail message12. I d on’t remember13.Ta-dah 14.What would they do without me15.How true 16.don’t forget to unplug your TV and electrical stuff17.Done 18.it’s time to go 19.We’re leaving for the airport20.Cool!Have a great trip girls.E 1.Because she has forgotten her ticket and traveler’s checks.Because Sun-hee appeared to be the most organized person during the trip preparations.2.To show their excitement,the girls say “Mexico-here we come!”A 2.How true 3.Done 4.WhewB 1.for a vacation. 2. had some trouble preparing for the trip. 3.Things got worse4.helped them out5. totally relaxed because she has already finished getting ready.6.confirmed her flight, got travel’s checks, changed her voice-mail message, and paid the bills.7.were ready to go 8.checked to be sure they had everything.9. soon came running back in. 10. She had forgotten to take her ticket and passport! Unit 2P24A d g c a i j e f k b hB 从左往右：4 5 6 1 2 9 10 3 7 11 8P26A 2B 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1C The second place is a very fancy place,with everything they want.All they need to do is reserve it,take a toothbrush and a swimsuit,go there and enjoy their vacation.P27A ．1.City Zoo 2. car 3.easy 4. Church 5. park 6. three 7. twoB Because the zoo doesn’t have enough parking spaces for cars.P28A ．Picture 1B. 1. transportation, too much traffic on the streets, not enough places for safe cycling and walking, dirty parks, no nightlife2. improve transportation, build lanes for cyclists and walkers, clean the parks, build a theaterP29A ．1. To make it safer for pedestrians to cross the streets.2. Kids played there, and neighbors stopped there to talk.3. To get away from the noise and dangerous traffic.4. They put old couches, tables and planters in the street.5. The speaker means that streets belong to everybody in the neighborhood. They should become their “outdoor living room”,and safe places for their children again.B G:2,4,5 B:1,3P30A aB F F T T T TC 1.she thinks the campus is beautiful2.the park is so big that he can always find a different path with a new view.3.the footpaths would allow him to see beautiful views and feel the waterfall’s spray on his face./doc/d7b878b583d049649b6658dc.html ndscaped, 1822 ,1903D 1.Because he designed Central Park,the first landscaped public park in the US.2.It was the finished product of a design contest and the first landscaped public park in the US.3.all his work was intended to preserve the natural beauty of an area.P32B 2,2,1,3,1,2P372.area3.veranda4. High-techA 2.false:garage改garden 3. False:fridge 改stove4. False:barbecue grill 改plasma TV5. TrueB c b aC If I could have anything I would like to have1 2.a d e cA 2.customers /doc/d7b878b583d049649b6658dc.html e cell phone ,eat at their desks 4.take off their shoes5.make noise6.alcohol ,loud musicB actually , I’m not allowed to ,For instance ,that’s too loud so that it might disturb other people ,smoke inside ,alcoholP41B b c b c aC 2.grill 3.sea gulls 4.fan 5.waves 6.remote control 7.microwave 8.air conditionerD /doc/d7b878b583d049649b6658dc.html plaining 3.raw 4.surf 5.Spraying 6.breeze 7.realistic 8.beautyA 2. c b e a dB 2.a b e dC 1.I can't believe 2:hello 3.Same reason 4.quit complaining5.a bowl of ice and a fan6.you’ve got to be more like me7.See 8.Check out that gorgeous viewD 1. He wanted him to use his imagination to feel the coolness of the ocean.2. He took a pack of raw hot dogs out of the fridge.3. At first,he wanted to cook them on a grill.4. He’s not allowed to use the grill inside the apartment.5. Mike thought his imaginary beach was beautiful.6. Takeshi thought Mike’s imaginary beach eas silly. He even got a little annoyed.E 1. He stood on an ironing board and pretend to surf.2. He learned to use his imagination and threw water over Mike,pretending it was a wave.3. Takeshi felt sumg,and he thought the was being fuuny.4. Mike didn’t feel very happy at all.(1) you know (2) It makes me want to surf (3)you’ll break it(4)look at me dude (5)i’m hang in’10 (6)i’m getting the hang of this imagination thing (8)very funny,very funny indeedA 2.i’m hang in’10 3.i’m getting the hang of this 4.very funny 5.dudeB /doc/d7b878b583d049649b6658dc.html ing his imagination to stay cool 2.not going to Hawaii with other friends and about not having an air conditioner ion the room 3.how to imagine being at the beach4. Mike sprayed Takeshi with water which made takeshi angry/doc/d7b878b583d049649b6658dc.html e his imagination and he threw all over Mike,pretending it wasa wave6.thought it was pretty funnyUnit 3P46A a.childhood b.infant c.teenager d.grown-up e.young f.middle-agedA 1. He is Ellie’s son.2. She has only one child-Brandon.3. Two -year-old children are less well behaved because their personalities change.4. Remember that it will pass and try to be patient.B F F T T F TP48A ．1.ten 2.2200 3.country 4. war 5. 17 millionB. 1, 3, 4, 5, 8P49A. 23: return and get a job 30: become a father 50: retire earlyB ．1.on Friday at 2 p.m. 2 . by taxi 3.about 3 p.m4. have a dinner at a restaurant5. go to the beach and swim6.sunny and beautifulP50Country Mexico The U.S. Japan GermanyEvent name Coming-of-AgeDayWhen 15th birthday First day of school For whom 15-year-old girls 20-year-old new adultsWhat they do Wear beautiful dress,go tochurch Have a bigdinner,with entertainment after wardWear beautifulkimonos,go totown’s CityHall,hear a speechWhat they get Presents such asalbums of photos,videos, etc.P51C 1. Stressful event 2.minor 3.loudly ring 4.the death of a spouse5.tops the list7.208.is happy time9.right belowD ．Tina Vega: family moved to another town/ last year/ lonely/ smile at everyone Frederick Cho: lost his job/ three weeks ago/ upset/ exercise everydayHazel Greene: death of a loved one/ five years ago/depressed/ stay active and positiveP571 2.c f b a dA 1.True 2.False; age 8, not 18 3.False;countries, not states in Brazil4. False ,Brazil 改countriesB 1.big event 2.getting accustomed to 3.just started speaking4. AdjustedP581 b c aA 2 Miyuki:a 3.Jennifer:d 4.Martin:cB 1.I’d like to have kids 2.we’ll see 3.one of the things that I would like to see4.at peace with each otherB 1 .No 2.No 3.Yes 4.Yes 5.NoC 2.a f c b eD 2.settled down 3.quit my job 4.get promoted 5.work as a volunteer6.starts a new careerE 2.aspirations CEO retirement optionsP63A Sentences 1,3,5,6 are true.2.False;is concerned(In sentence 2,concerned means worried or nervous.)4.False;isn’t sure,not is sure7. False;plans to have some children,not doesn’t plan to8. False;goes with the flow fits in with his plans.(He is not willing to give up his plans for the sake of chance)B 1.a lot of fun 2.except 3.I told you about 4.figure it out5.transferred to6.get promoted7.it’s not a big dealC 1. Because she wanted to get out of her stressful life,relax and have some fun2.she was definitely going to travel,move to another country volunteer,could even start a new career.3.he planned a most everything right up to his retirement.he planned to work hard and save as much money as possible.healso planned to be the Vice President of Finance and then the CEO of his company.D 1. settle down, 2.get married, 3 .have some kids.4.you are,5.are you?6. want to succeed7. clear-cut,well-defined goals and aspirations.8. you should keep your options open. 9. "go with the flow."10.It just won't be the end of the world if I don't get it.11.Not really. 12. as long as the "flow" follows my plan!P65A 2..it’s not a big deal 3.figure it out 4. go with the flowB nervous about promised to help him learn it if she might get promised soonTransferred to a different office getting promoted was not a big dealHis wife was planned already ,almost right up to retirement to have well-defined goals Roberto agreed,but only if the “flow”followed his planUnit 4P66A 1.sweat 2.faint 3.sneeze 4.scratch 5.cough 6.shiverB c a b dP67A Holiday Cruise Disease Shortens Holiday for ManyB 2 4 6 1 5 3C 200 two-week holiday trip 10 p.m. Sunday morning indigestiononly two and a half days at sea went straight to many haven't slept for 48 hours are asking for their money back refund the full amount.B 1 2 4 6 7 8C 1. Just a case.2. Wash my hands.3. It’s too much and the time is little.A BB drinking coffee sleep at night break that habit wake uphere’s some advice for you suddenly get a headache the amount of coffee herbal tea in the morning do exercises just because the feel tiredA seven thousand seven habits powerful effect three or fewer of33 all seven good habits only one or two slowMake one small change 21 daysB 1. － 2. × 3. ＋ 4. － 5. ＋ 6. －7. －8. ＋9. ×10. ＋P72A 1.CHAOS 2. information fatigue syndrome 3. hurry sickness 匆忙症4. underload syndrome 动⼒不⾜综合症5. phone neck 电话脖B /doc/d7b878b583d049649b6658dc.html rmation fatigue syndrome/ There is so much information that people become paralyzed and can’t think clearly/ NM3. hurry sickness/ always rushing, get headaches a lot/ take aspirin4. underload syndrome/ caused by having little or nothing to do at the office/ NM5. Phone neck/ pain in the neck, caused by holding the phone between your neck and your ear for a long time/ massageP77A 2.toothpaste 3.aloe vera 4.medicine cabinetB h c g b d e a fP79A 2.Gian:go to the doctor 3.Malinda:gargle with hot water and salt4.Dave:toothpaste5. Kumiko:aloe vera6.Catherine:acupunctureB Gian: I mean really sick the first thing I do I'm not feeling betterI’ll call the doctor trudge in it's just a matter of time.Dave:toothpaste can cure everything bee stings I got burntCancerKumiko: aloe vera I think it really works.Catherine:acupuncture headaches and backaches studying up onputs a needle right here it eases his pain For me I'm a little skepticalif you really believe in it, it worksP81B 1.Yes 2.No 3.No 4. Yes 5.Yes 6.NoC c d a g f e h bD 2.feel better 3.get some fresh air 4.see a doctorP83A 4 2 5 6 1 3B b a a b b a bC (1)Thank goodness you’re here ( 2) fainted (3) felt very tired(4)very lightheaded (5) she just needs to get some rest(6) Nothing out of the ordinary (7)The worst thing is(8) She’s been pretty anxious about it (9) Let’s take a lookD 1. She feels very tired and dizzy and her stomach is killing her. She thinks she might even have a fever.2. No. She is good when she know the meeting is canceled.3. She doesn’t want to attend the meeting.4. Have a rest.E 1. The meeting is canceled.No,he didn’t.2.thank goodness can you hand me that orange juice? What's the matter I take itI am feeling pretty good or something Or a lucky phone callP87A 2.I take it out of the ordinary let’s take a lookB Takeshi asked Sun-hee how she was feeling.she was very tired, a little dizzy, and that she might even had a fever.Sun-hee had also been very anxious about a meeting with the president of her university.she said.” I can’t eat. I’m not hungry.”It was the president’s secretary. She told Tara to tell Sun-hee that tonight’s meeting had been canceled. started to feel much better and said,” it must be a miracle or something.”it was not a miracle. She was just really nervous about the meetingUnit 5P88B 竖着:2 6 1 5 4 3P90A researched: California State University, Harvard University, City Collegeapplied to: Harvard University,City Collegewas accepted to: City CollegeB c a bP91A 1. It’ about college seniors’plans after graduation.2.“what are you going to do after you graduate? ”3.More than 50% of the students say they aren’t going to start a new job right away.4. A live report.B. Mizuki: art, chill out/relax Robert: law, take a long tripP92A ．Eduardo: live at home, study businessJill: join a sorority, do volunteer workMax and Sarah: study together, work part-timeB. 1. to keep learning all their lives2. further her education3. She need to save money for her studies abroad4. interests and personalities5. to witness her children’s growthP93A JennieB. Jameela: day career center/ become a doctor/ start medical school,travel and dovolunteer work in west AfricaJennie: major: business/ cooking/ start her own business related to foodShane: major: computer science/ play music/play music/interview with three software companies, get a job with a software companyP95B 1. By answered the questions on the website.The prize was three months in Europe as a youth travel reporter.2. She stayed with her grandmother in Hong Kong during the summer vacation.The experience tells us she is independent and doesn’t get homesick.3. She visited Tanzania and climbed the highest mountain in Africa.That experience tells us she is determined to succeed and doesn’t give up easily.4. She has already got her spending money,she has already saved some money from a part-time job in restaurant.C. 1. Europe 2.reporter, website 3. digital camera,salary 4. EnergyP96B 1. I’m not going to2. We’re not going to3. She’s going to4. He’s not going toP97C student a: c a d b B: d b c aP1001 2.c d e a2 2. Washington,D.C. 3.travel and see the world 4.art 5. find a good job6.import-export7.open a business1 1.legal 2.a particular subject /doc/d7b878b583d049649b6658dc.html puters and the Internet2 2.False;do esn’t know,not knows3. False;lawyer,not professor4.True5.TrueP103B 1.True 2.False 3. True 4.False 5.True 6. False 7.FalseC 2.e d a cD 2.accepted rejected applying gradesP104A 2.rejected 3.travel 4.wants 5.Columbia 6.will 7.film director 8.acceptedB 2.d a e cC (1)accepted (2)rejected (3)applied to (4) It’s too bad. (5) got really good grades(6)researched all those schools (7) all those scholarships (8) gets in(9) get into grad schoolD 1. He meant that Tkashi would go traveling.2. She thought it would be a great experience for Takeshi but it would mean that he was rejected by the university.3. Mike was sure Takeshi would be accepted.E 1. She wanted too prepare Takeshi should the letter contain bad news.2. He seemed OK with either possibility as he had made good plans in the event of either outcome.3. Mike was excited for Takeshi.he felt sure the letter would contain good news.4. He opened the letter slowly because he was a little nervous and it contained important news about his future.2.let's think about this for a momentlike I said I will get in that's easy What are you waiting for Here goes Were you accepted I'm going to grad school P107A 2B they talked about Takeshi’s plans for grad school.two schools had already rejected him!hit the road if he didn’t get accepted.he was going to travel for a whileapply to graduate school again.become a film director.it was good news!go to grad school at Columbia!Unit 6P108B b b a b aP109A 1.Man 2.manB Conversation 11.pay phone2.cell phone3.free service4.nights and weekends5.how to use6.press the power button7.enter the area code8.press the “send”buttonConversation21.didn’t know it2.looking in the phone directory3.it was not listed4.call directory assistance5.4116.what city7.what listing8. BostonP110A 1.no 2. yesB Conversation 1: 2, 1, 4,3 Conversation 2: 4, 2, 1,3P111A 1. Because she didn’t have enough money to pay her phone bill.2. Because she was going to visit him next month and plan her vacation.B. 1. T 2.F 3. T 4. T 5.F 6. FP112A 1.With the cell phone, you can keep in touch with friends, family and co-workers everywhere you go.2. You should stop at the side of the road before answering the call.3.In meetings, movies, restaurants or any place where ringing phone might disturb peopleB. 1.right cell phone right company fit my monthly budget have the featuresvoice dialing your hand off the steeling wheel keep your conversation privateP113B 1.convenient and save time 2.9% 3.3%4.addicted to their cell phones/doc/d7b878b583d049649b6658dc.html ws about cell phone usage6.57%7.while driving 8.34%C 1.F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. TB 2926 5348 6061P1191 2.download emergency privacy reach respectP120A 2.True 3.False ;users,not never 4. False;sometimes unnecessary,not always necessary5.True6.False; less,not more7.False; dislikes cell phones more than she likes them8.False; minds, not doesn’t mind 9.TrueB camera take a picture cell phones anybody you want privacyconnect you with people Wherever you are at the most unexpected timesP122B b c b b cC area code taxi line family reunionD 2.c a f b eE 2.addicted especially the holidays noise pollution connectP124A 4 6 1 2 3 5B 2.c a b h d g fC 1. She’s possibly taking to a friend,someone who has just arrived at the airport.2. How to get a taxi from the airport to the restaurant.3. Don’t use it in public.D See what I mean? Hi,Dad!how’s it going ListenI just got a new cell phone to give you the number They're so convenientaddicted to hers. She's on it all the time I almost forgot.Here it is like in Got it555-2324 Can you hold on a minute calling on the other lineE 1. She want Mike tell his dad to come in September.2. Because he doesn’t like sending messages.3. He connected his parents using his cell phone.4. The family feel happy.5. Mike hated using cell phone in public places,but he do like that.6. Roberto and Mike criticized the use of cell phone in public places,but they were guilty of dong just that.A 2.Do you mind See what I mean can’t standB was talking loudly on the cell phone.he can’t stand cell phones.he avoids taking calls in public unless it’s very important.called to give Mike his new cell phone number.called on the other line.ake a message for his dad,couldn’t stand taking messages, so he connects his mother and father.was talking so loud on her phone earlier says to Mike,”Do you mind?”said the same thing Roberto said,”I can’t stand cell phones—especially in public places.”Unit 7P130A 1 Taking pictures of nature not people,and usually outdoors.B 1. nature photography2. several national parks3. Mexico and Brazil4. birds and animals5. I haven’t put them in albums yetA Spencer: Olympic torchGreta: toy truckB 1. S2. g3. s4. s5. g6. gC 1.a torch carried it in the 1984 Olympic won his first race lost the second oneseveral thousand dollars keep it for now give it to a museum somedaya toy truck Germany neighbor gave it to him before he moved awaythe letter”e” made on it in good condition always keep it for her childrenP132A a, c, dB F T F T FC 1. Because his wife was afraid of the water and she’d never agree to her kids going scuba diving.2. She might enjoy the full-service spa.A 1. T F F F T T F FB 1. T2. F; There were more than two hundred teams in the Hawaii Adventure Race.3. F; Adventure racing started a few years ago.4. F; in it, People race non-stop, 24 hours a day.5. T:6. T;7. F: it is held every year in a different country and environment8. F: In the race, all team members must finish together.C 1.500 2.climbing rope 3.horseback riding 4.speed and stamina5.work and finish togetherP134A 9 windsurfing renamed ice climbing California 1998 Asian X Games Spain 2002 Latin American X GamesB 1. Asia, Canada, Europe, South America, the United States.2. biking, skateboarding3. skiing4. vertC 2. Most “X Gamers”are male, but there are a few women.3. she’s not afraid of the guys.4 . She has a boyfriend.5. Fabiola has become famous in the skating world.6. She comes from Brazil.7. She has been skating for years.P1421 2.hanging with friends doing arts and craft drawing playing video games making jewelryP143A 2.b a cB 1. Ever since I was little draw designs on itgive the jewelry to my friends as present puts my mind at easelets me think about other things as opposed to I might be havingP1441 2.scuba diving tae kwon do horseback riding in-line skatingA 2. False; fifteen, not ten3. False; studying, not teaching (or teaching one year)4. False; kung fu, not karate5. TrueB 1. Because it’s good exercise and vigorous.2. Because it’s a lot more fun to her and enjoy the atmosphereP146B 1, 2, and 5 are true.3. False; practice is very important4. False; it’s not easy5. False; they do find something they can playC 2.f a i c j h b g dD 2.someday has trouble lately nowhere peace flute seriously tough stuck with P148A 2. hated 3. months 4. enjoying it 5. a place6. practice7. difficult8. she9. simpleB Sentences 3,5,7 and 8 are true2. false Claudia took flute lessons when she was a kid/child4. false sometimes, not never6. false difficult, not easyD 1. I hope I get that good someday2. if you stick with it3. I’ve been playing since4. How long did you say you’ve been playing the flute5. Like I said6.but i hated it7. I’m really enjoying it this time8. But like I told you9. I’m not very good yetE 1. Practice makes perfect2. I have trouble doing it at home3.have both been studying a lot lately4.keep telling me5.there is nowhere for me to practice6. That’s what we’re going to do7.you can always come and play here8. Ready to try oneP150A 1. Shall we? 2.when I was a kid 3.like I saidB she hoped she would be that good some dayhe had been playing since he was a teenagerPractice makes perfectpracticing at homehad been studying a lot latelythey could practice togetherhadn’t played any of themsuggested a song she had been practicinghe hadn’t played it for a long timeTwinkle,Twinkle.little starUnit 8P154A: c d a b eB: elegant pretty handsome attractiveC: d b a cP155A: friends classmates teammatesB: 1. She doesn’t what to do when faces with Gabe.2. Alex advice her should talk to Gabe first.P156:A: False True False FalseB: 1.appeal to, pause risks to 2.it may lower their chances of getting the job3.tattoos are permanent4.no matter what the reasons there might be for getting a tattooP157:A: all are unfavorable viewsB: 1.face to face 2.looks, personality, sincerity3.All of their great qualities, the bad points4.at your job5.relaxed way, no pressureP158A: going out with friends, a personal introduction, a matchmaking party, Internet dating, speed datingB: FTFTTFTFP1641 2.b a d f eA 1.interesting funny elegant romantic2.tall handsome intelligent witty3.smart funny caring4.handsome intelligent honest trustworthy/doc/d7b878b583d049649b6658dc.html municative good listener responds to his needsB He likes nature.1 online dating speeding dating singles’ event2 2.d b aP167B T F F F F TC 2.attractive well-built romantic sincere personality intelligence looksD 2.a f g c d bP169A 2.three had some engaged cute out to dinner himself at the movieB 2. b c d aC 1. Those ads will never heil find a relationship.2. It’s useful.D Never give up Romantic handsome well-built looking forThere’s no way he’s sincere Stop it intelligenceSounds like he might not be too cuteE 1.does sound terrible Let’s see other than into Feels like let’s go2. Let them go to the movie.P172A 2. I don’t get it no wonder for one thingB will not help her find a relationship.she’s still had fun on dates she made through the personals.finds something wrong with each one.you haven’t tried dating through the personals yet.”it was an awful experience.。
新世纪大学英语视听说(第三版)答案3__Unit_2
An English Video Course 3 视听说教程（第三版）电子教案 3
Listening In the neighborhood Activity 1 A vacation home A Carson and Jenna are looking for a vacation rental home. Listen. Circle the one they choose.
Why do they choose the second place?
Because the second place is a very fancy place, with everything they want. All ______________________________________________________________________ they need to do is reserve it, take a toothbrush and a swimsuit, go there and enjoy ______________________________________________________________________ their vacation. ______________________________________________________________________
Jenna
New words
be in season 当季的，时令的 fancy a. 花俏的，别致的 I mean … 我的意思是 dryer n. 烘干机 I can tell. 我看得出来。 I see your point. 我明白你的意思。
It looks pretty basic. 看起来有点简陋。orchard n. 果园
新世纪大学英语3第三版课后答案
Unit1 The way to success3 ）1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones ”__whereby__factories and households are only allowed to burnsmokeless fuel.2.He knows that the__ pursuit __of social status can consume vastamounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been foundto __ inhibit __the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to__ maintain __the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their__ patriotic __duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Drawin ’s thinking both drew upon and__ transcend __the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your__ endeavors __,there many be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering intoa career in medicine,as this is a field which requires a lotof__ dedication __and long working hours.9.Most chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions thatare stable and could bring__ prestige __and economic benefits.10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to__ nominate __someone to act for them,should they become incapable of looking afterthemselves.Unit2 Beat your fear3)11.Kids are more likely to__ intervene __in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.12.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was neverto__ underestimate __the degree of difficulty I could face in career advancement.13.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well,theillness began to__ recede __.14.Whatever the decision is,I would like you to know that yourdepartment is my first choice and I__ deem__it a great honor if I could study in your department.15.During one particularly__ bleak __moment in my career,a senior colleague of mine said to me, “If you follow your dream,the moneywill come.Follow the money,and you will lose your dream. ”16.Unless we can find a way to__ appraise __nature and then invest in protecting it,our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.17.The blizzard moved south,turning into an icy rainthat__ paralyze __the airports for three days.18.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes oftheillness and in the following chapters,we will draw attention to itsvarious unpleasant__ symptoms__.19.In those days,divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great__ dismay__in the family who went through it.20.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for ajob,she seemed on the__ brink __of tears,and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.Unit3 Life stories3)21.As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrate isa(n)__ integral __part of human nature.22.Children should be allowed to__ cherish __those few years ofinnocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.23.He has been__ afflicted __by a horrible disease,from which one of hisbest friends died two week ago.24.The results of the survey are__ noteworthy __and useful despite being from a small sample.25.The director said that they needed a young actress whocould__ portray __someone who was both unbalanced and confident at thesame time.26.praise must be used wisely to__ compliment __students who perform upto expections and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.27.In the__ domain__of research,it is an accepted fact that scientificpublications have to be written or translated into English to getpublished,acknowledged,and cited.28.He received a(n)__ anonymous__call threatening to disclose detailsof his affair if he didn ’t pay the money.29.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,__ conscientious __man who led the US through a moral,constitutions and political crisis.30.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their familyis a(n)__ perpetual __concern for this young couple.Unit5 When work is a pleasure3)31.The general considered all the information that had been gatheredand__gauged__what possible moves the enemy might make before issuinghis orders.32.The new president said she would__ dedicate __herself to protectingthe rights of the old and the homeless,who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.33.Cell phone conversations,which are fairly__ commonplace__on commuter trains,can be annoying to fellow commuters.34.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walkwill__ suffice __to reduce your high blood pressure.35.The__ revenue __from tourism is the biggest single contribution toGDP in the Maldives;every year many tourist from all corners of theworld spend their holidays there.36.Since the beginning of this century,china has built many mordenconference centers with underground parking,air-conditioningand__simultaneous __translation systems.37.While advertising offers a stimulus to buy,sales promotion offersa(n)__ incentive __to buy,but consumers must have their own reason tobuy38.In general,smokers living in cities are slightly more__ prone __to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.39.A large proportion of important__ innovations __are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditionalassumptions.40.The habit of going to coffee houses was__ fostered __by the city ’s relatively small size,safe streets,good public transportation andmoderate climate.Unit8 The art of parenting3)41.He could hardly control his__ indignation __at the condition under which the miners where forced to work,without water and enough food.42.Both side were very careful when drafting the ceasefireagreements,they wanted to prevent any actions that could beconsidered__ provocative __by either side.43.She has always had a(n)__ militant __personality;she is always prepared and ready to do battle when she believes that the cause isright.44.News stories__ overlap __;morning paper headlines take account of the previous,evening ’s radio and TV stories,and the electronic media pick up items from the daily press.45.Lucy stretched up to kiss her dad ’s cheek lightly,and he patted his daughter as if he was__ conferring __an honor to her.46.Inspired by Martin Luther king ’s famous speech, “I Have a dream ”,thousand of people went out onto the streets to support thecivil rights,movement in__ defiance __of the curfew.47.Beth was__ hesitant __about visiting his ex-boy friend;she worriedthat he might refuse to talk to her.48.When human first traveled into outer space,it was as revolutionarya(n)__ milestone __in human culture as the invention of the wheel.49.Perplexed,she turned and noticed her husband had collapsed and was slumped on the floor behind the counter.she rushed to him and__cradled __his head in her arms.50.Health experts are now__ preaching __that even a littleexercise,such as doing housework or light gardening,is far betterthan none at all.Unit16)A committed( 犯罪) F eventually( 最后) K feats( 功勋)B scarcely( 几乎不) G premier( 首相) L diligent( 勤勉，刻苦)C dedication( 奉献) H endeavor( 尝试，尽力) M slightest( 纤弱，细瘦)D tragic( 悲惨的) I transcend( 超越，摆脱)N attained( 到达)E handicaps( 阻碍，) J bypass( 旁路小道) O diligently( 勤奋的)Where there is a will,there is a way.This proverb means that if youare really determined to do something however difficulty is mightbe,you will(1)__ eventually __find a way to do itwell.The(2)__ premier __point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact thatthere is no strong will involved.Many people simple say that theywant something,but they do not make any(3)__ endeavor __to achieveit.So,instead of getting it,they use the poorest excuse to explainthe situation away.On many occasions,people tend to(4)__ bypass__every minuteobstacle,making the objective impossible to attain.In reality,if theyhave the will to succeed,they can get rid of the(5)__ handicaps __and achieve their goalsOnly those with a(n)(6)__ committed __and focused will and spirit canfight their way to final victory.Many a famous man has the sameexperience.They have(7)__ attained __their prestige because they havehad the will to(8)__ transcend __apparently insuperable( 无法克服的)obstacles.many artists,statesmen,writers and inventors have managedto succeed because they possess a fierce will,which hashelped them to accomplish major(9)__ feats __Therefore,we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strongwill.Weak-willed people never climb to the top.They collapse atthe(10)__ slightest __use of force against them.Strong-willed people,onthe other hand,will stand up against all odds and will make it apoint to succeed.6)A excessive( 过度) F pathetic( 可怜的) K characterized( 性格)B roles( 规则) G challenge( 挑战) L awareness( 意识，认识)C paralyze( 使瘫痪) H amount( 总计) M catastrophe( 不利局面) Daspects( 方面) I exposed( 暴露) N reaction( 回应)E deemed(认为) J recede( 减小) O vicious( 凶险的)Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence.It ’s developmental process that is(1)__ characterized __by profound psychological changes,especially in terms of how we relate toothers.One of the most frustrating(2)__ aspects __of the adolescentyears is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the(3)__ amount__of focus we have for the feelings and needs of othersWhile these change are fairly universal,those of us who were bornwith a shy temperament( 性格)can carry the adolescent fears,which maynever(4)__ recede __,into adulthood.An anxious temperament causes ourbrains to react forcibly when(5)__ exposed__to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and morevulnerable.Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous.This may result in a(n)(6)__ vicious __circle for manyyears:excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when we feel we are being observed.To cope with the problem,I would like to(7)__ challenge __you to strive for increased focus other people,in place ofyour(8)__ excessive __focus on yourself.Yes,I know,this is easier saidthan done.The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose controlor make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight( 聚光灯).But if you begin to build a new response,in(9)__ reaction __to yourfears,you will gradually build up a strong and more positiveresponse.Remember,don’t let self-consciousness(10)__ paralyze __you!Be courageous!6)A diplomatic( 外交的) F popularity( 欢迎) K devote( 投票)B humanitarian( 人道主义) G beneficiary( 利益) L mentally( 精神上) Cdomain(领域) H committed( 忠诚，坚定) M originally( 原始的)D integral( 必须的) I define( 规定) N surviving( 存在的)E embarked( 从事，着手) J humane( 仁慈，高尚) O cherishing( 钟爱) Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model,who become one ofthe most successful and well-known actresses in the film(1)__ domain__She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over theworld,helping to(2)__ define __a particular type offresh,vulnerable,elfin( 小精灵似的)beauty.Today ’s(3)__ popularity __of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn ’s influence.Although she appeared frail( 脆弱的),she was(4)__ mentally __strong.At the end ofthe acting career when she entered a(n)(5)__ diplomatic __career as a Goodwell Ambassador for UNICEF,she was so solidly(6)__ committed __to her cause that she was held in highest esteem( 尊重)by even the most hardended politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954,doing radiopresentations.She always said it was happy to(7)__ devote __her life to helping impoverished( 穷困的)children after her own good fortunein(8)__ surviving __the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland.shebegan her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and(9)__ embarked__on tripsto many countries.She was always positive ：“people in these places don’t know Audery Hepburn,but they recognize the name UNICEF.whenthey see UNICEF their face light up,because they know that somethingis happening. ”In 1992,her(10)__ humanitarian __work with those in need was recognize when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt HumanitarianAward by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for hercontribution to humanity.6)A coincide( 相符) F notion( 概念，意见) K reflects( 表达，反射) Bdiversion( 转移，) G adverse( 不利，有害) L primary( 首要的)Cfoster( 培养，促进) H motivations( 动力) M miserable( 悲惨，令人痛苦) D gauging( 测定，) I monetary( 货币，金钱) N aspects( 方面) Egossiping( 八卦，) J livelihood( 生活，生计) O employees( 雇员)In a study conducted in the UK,it was found that only four out ofevery five(1)__ employees__happy at work.Surprisingly,contrary topopular(2)__ notion __,friendly,supportive colleague and a goodmanage,instead of the salary or the love for the work,have been foundto be the(3)__ primary __causes of happiness at work.So,how do you keep your spirits up and at the same time,(4)__ foster __a sense of joy onthe job? Here is one of the trips to help you on your way to findinghappiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook.Happiness is a state of mind;it(5)__ reflects __an attitude,though not many people realize it.Stayinghappy at work is totally base on your(6)__ motivations __on a positive outlook toward your job,not on(7)__ monetary __rewards or materialgain.Dwelling on( 老是想着)the good(8)__ aspects __of the work ratherthan rattling on and on( 对, 喋喋不休)about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness.Negativity and(9)__ gossiping __about bad things may be easy,but it is looking at the bright side that makesfor the challenging part of a job.As Francesca Reigler puts it,“Happiness in an attitude.We either makeourselves(10)__ miserable __,or happy and strong.The amount of work isthe same. ”6)A contact( 接触) F hardy( 鲁莽，勇敢) K handy( 方便)B obedience( 服从，) G confer( 授予) L charge( 装载)C presumption( 推测) H bounce( 反弹) M dispense( 摒弃, 不用做)D intellect( 才智) I cradle( 轻拥) N disposal( 丢掉，清除)E tumble( 摔倒，翻腾) J automatic( 自动的) O attached( 附加，依恋) Laughter is a(n)(1)__ automatic __response to being touched by atickle( 瘙痒)-a natural response from the child.This puts the ticklerin(2)__ charge __of how much or how long the child laughs.We adultsdon’t read children ’s minds,but we often havea(n)(3)__ presumption_ _that we can.So we usually think we ’re aware of what’s too much tickling and when to stop.But it is possible to trapour children without knowing it.We parents become(4)_ _attached __to tickling because it seems to be a(n)(5)_ _handy__shortcut tolaughter.We wish that our children are happy and love us,and ticklingbecomes our shortcut to get assured.Rather than forcing laughter in this way,we can(6)__ confer __upon them inner confidence if we will get known on the floor and invite them tobe in playful physical(7)__ contact_ _with us.If we find ways to givethem much of the power,our children will laugh and laugh.Games like“I have a hundred hugs for you ”or“Where’s Jared? I know hisaround here somewhere ”or “Oh no! I can ’t get this horsy rider offmy back! ”let children laugh and laugh as we try to catch them,or tryto find them,or try to(8)__ bounce__them, off our backs,and fail overand over.The physical contact that requires more creativity than ticklingallows us to (9)__ tumble __around,to press our heads against theirstomachs here and there for a second,and to manage an embrace beforethey make another daring escape.We get our affection across withouttrapping our children.And we give them a chance to be inventive asthey use their(10)_ _intellect __to figure out a hundred ways tooutsmart us.51.如今，很多年轻人不再选择" 稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案(完整版)
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案(1) 1. bound 2. appropriate3. Possessing 4. Permanent 5.appointed 6. Parted 7. had corresponded 8. gazed 9. notion 10. keen 11. preserve 12. grasped 13. figured 14. grounded 15. sensible 16. attribute 17. united 18. pursue 19. commitments 20. regulating(2)1.distinguish between 2. checked up on 3. teared down 4. make a fortune 5. all of a sudden 6. lost track of 7. Casting an eye over8. broke up 9. take pleasure in 10.described as 11. turned up 12. in so far as 13. is under arrest 14. pass on 15. as to(1)1.arrival2.trial3.approval4.betrayal5.burial6.dismissal7.disp- osal8.proposal9.refusal10.removal11.survival12.withdrawal (2) 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal 8. approval(3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. d(1)1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5. NONE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellence(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest doesnot break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the worldthat it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; thatis why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality". 5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whateverthey may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friendship".1. Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have tocome.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking up to the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police.For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear: “I’ll wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent fora plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.2.An Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever "sunshine and butterflies". One day, I revealed to him my worries andanxieties:I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Unit Two Love(1)1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6. awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. grief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints (2)1. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to10. blame … on11. reached for12. give and take (1)1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking (2)1. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield(3)1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test pap ers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand.(1)1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood(2)1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out "him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTranslation(1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown usedto the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other. (2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly afterthey were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order topreserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships.2.What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities — Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey soughtanswers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What’s the most important thing for a happy life? About one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearanceto be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family.“Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit Three Happiness (1)1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious10. temporary11. scales12. cultivate13. suggests14. purchase15. inevitable16. enable17. reinforced18. comparison19. occupations20. destructive(2)1) work out2) have a clear conscience3) other than4) fact of life5) as a whole6) relative to7) point of view8) in terms of9) in part10) took pains11) in effect12) serve as13) Leave … w ith14) wore out15) better off16) has a great deal to do with17) from … derives（1）1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；反诉3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的（2）1) decrease2) ranking3) concept4) suggest5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end8) buy9) seek10) norm, criterion11) position12) total, amount13) short-term14) honest15) sort16) inevitable（3）1. total2. current3. ideal4. relatives5. alternative6. objectives7. individual8. maximum(1)1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen(2)1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer.(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTranslation(1)1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left witheverything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise,you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructivebecauseit offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.(2)Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’t derive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today? In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boring and empty serve as good negative examples.1. Man Does Not Live by Bread AloneNo one would doubt the truth that man’s existence reliesessentially on material things. We need them to get fed, clothed and sheltered. Once we are living near the breadline, we’ll feel frustrated and miserable.However, our contentment does not merely lie in material things.This is especially the case in modern times. The fast-developing economy has noticeably improved our lives and fulfilled most of our material needs. Then there comes the need of spiritual satisfaction, which is derived from good health, close friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and an enjoyable job. While material things may lose their charm over time, spiritual satisfaction will bring us lasting happiness.Therefore, to live a happy life, we should focus more on those things that meet our spiritual demands. After all, when our need for bread is met, happiness will not come unless we feel spiritually satisfied.2. I Really Made ItI will never forget the awful feeling in my first Oral English class at college. I tried hard to listen to every word the teacher spoke, but what she was saying made no sense to me. Bitterly, I admitted that I was so poor at listening and speaking in English.I wept several times, cursing my middle school for failing to provide adequate listening and speaking practice. But finally I calmed down because the familiar words rang in my ears: There must be a way out. I had a rather solid foundation of English vocabulary and grammar. What was left for me to do was to increase my listening input and speaking output. I made it a rule that every morning I would do reading aloud by the campus lake for 40 minutes, and every evening I would stay in the language lab, listening to English for at least an hour.Then at the end of the second year came my happiest moment: I got the Scholarship for Academic Excellence. I wore a broad smile when the president granted me the award. I then came to realize that happiness can only be gained through hard work.Unit Four Health(1)1. indifferent2. prejudice3. appealing4. rendered5. threats6. respect7. isolate8. sucked9. infected10. ignorance11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued17. shelter18. contracted19. cheated20. tolerated(2)1. guard against2. concern yourself with3. make room for4. bring … to an end5. in the hope of6. on the ground(s) that7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards10. cut off11. Owing to12. Carry on(1)1)accurate accuracy 精确，准确（度）2) advocate advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3) consistent consistency一致性；连贯性4) delicate delicacy 细嫩；精美5) efficient efficiency 效能，效率6) intimate intimacy 亲密，密切7) president presidency总统等的职位8) private privacy 隐私；独处9) secret secrecy 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient self-sufficiency自给自足(2)1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency5. privacy6. intimacy7. accuracy8. self-sufficiency9. advocacy10. delicacy(3)1. justification2. justice3. justifiable4. justify5. justified6. just(1)1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to doso).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyesand writing (ex ercises) one’s mind.(2.1)1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away(2.2)1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clear(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) supportTranslation(1)1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines (2)Retirement brings people’s career to an end. They fi nd, all of a sudden, that they can no more / longer carry on the job they havedone for dozens of years. Some old people cannot adapt themselves to such a change and thus become depressed, believing that they are no longer useful. Indeed, depression has become one of the leading threats to old people’s health. Nonetheless, many old people in China are able to maintain their sense of usefulness by rendering their grown-up children services, such as taking care of their grandchildren and providing allowances to them. The question remains as to whether senior citizens should try other means to fill up their leisure, rendering their later years still more meaningful. I suggest the old concern themselves less with their children and make room for young people to take responsibility for their own lives. After all, the old deserve respect from the young and theyoung should tolerate their aged parents more, on the grounds that the old have contributed so much for so many years both to their family and to society.1. AIDS Across the EarthAIDS has killed and is threatening to kill millions all across the earth. Several million infections are reported by WHO each year.The virus does not care whether you are black or white, male or female, young or old. It will attack you as long as you are a human. Today, AIDS has become the leading killer of young adults and is turning the children whose parents suffer the disease into orphans. It is no exaggeration to say that we live under the shadow of AIDS.There are several possible causes for such a situation: unsafe sexual intercourse; sharing or reusing contaminated needles; transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products; an infected person’s pregnancy, giving birth and breastfeeding, etc. Unfortunately, our ignorance, prejudice and silence have carried the situation to a desperate extreme. Patients are isolated or treated as outcasts by their families and their communities. AIDS victims feel ashamed to be identified as such and try hard to hide their disease. For this reason, they cannot get immediatemedical treatment. Our harmful attitudes towards the disease and its victims have actually placed more people at risk.In our fight against this deadly disease, we should educate people on how to avoid being infected with the disease and how to lead a healthy and secure life and, more importantly, how to treat AIDS patients properly. Only in this way can we really bring AIDS under control.2. Why Do the Young Adults Kill Themselves?Young adults are in the prime of their lives and are supposed to pursue their dreams and enjoy themselves. Yet it was reported in the Guardian that suicide is the main cause of death among young adults in China. Why have so many young people ended their lives?Three factors are thought to account for the high suicide rate: increasing stress, loneliness and a lack of medical support for depression. The most pressing one, I think, is stress. Take my college life for example. From the first day I entered the university, I have been living under pressure. I used to worry that I could not quite fit into the campus life; I also feared that I might not catch up with my classmates in my studies or could not live up to my parents’ expectations. Now I am deeply concerned about whether I can find a desirable job aftergraduation. Endless pressures give rise to stress. Loneliness is another problem. Many young people find they just feel helpless when they are suffering intolerable sadness or frustration.Suicide is a great tragedy, especially for the young. If we can find ways to relieve them of their stress and offer timely help, we may save many young lives.Unit Five Education(1)1. associate2. equipped3. combined4. emphasis5. enlighten6. phase7. graded8. commented9. inspection10. passively11. rural12. negotiate13. indispensable14. illusion15. implemented16. decline17. reconcile18. practically19. residents20. virtual(2)1. so to speak2. try out3. in store4. lend themselves to5. turn my back on6. in accordance with7. crying out for8. is … the case9. step in10. calm down11. brought back12. go after13. reflect on14. get out of15. For want of16. Oddly enough17. in favor of18. in turn19. hit on \ upon20. to this end21. calls for22. brought about(1)1. multimedia equipment2. multipurpose furniture3. a multifunction cell phone4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society (2)1. e2. g3. a4. h5. d6. f7. b8. c(3)1).a. a virtual university b. an online counseling centerc.a keyboard colleged. an online chat roome. a virtual environmentf. the electrically charged spaceg. cyberspace2) a. a home computer b. tariff-free email packets c. theWorld Wide Webd. electronic bulletin boards3) a. cyber education b. online degree programs(1)1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl.2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.(2)1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地).2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s death.3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with.4. We shall set off on our jour ney as planned unless there’s a sudden change in the weather.5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put on weight.1) To this end2) in store3) indispensable4) calls for5) diversity。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案（完整版）
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案（完整版）新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案(1) 1. bound 2. appropriate3. possessing 4. permanent5. appointed6. parted7. had corresponded8. gazed9. notion 10. keen11preserv12.grasped13.figured 14. grounded15. sensible16. attribute 17. united 18. pursue19. commitments 20. regulating(2)1.distinguish between 2. checked up on3. torn down4. make a fortune5. all of a sudden6. lost track of7. Casting an eye over8. broke up9. take pleasure in10.described as 11. turned up12. in so far as 13. is under arrest 14. pass on 15. as to(1)1.arrival2.trial3.approval4.betrayal5.burial6.dismissal7.disposal8.proposal9.refusal10.removal11.survival12.withdrawal(2) 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal 8. approval(3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. d(1)1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5. NONE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground 5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve 10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellence(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; thatis why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5. Toda y’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue thegreatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friendship".Unit Two Love(1)1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded 5. Given 6. awaiting 7. fascinated 8. affection 9. interact 10. haste11. harden 12. grief 13. defies 14. glance15. presence 16. lasting17. via 18. acquire 19. manipulate 20. restraints(2)1. let … loose on2. fit into 3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to 10. blame … on 11. reached for 12. give and take (1)1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed 4. overslept 5. overweight 6. overdue7. overtime 8. overworking(2)1. crush 2. attributes 3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp 6. drizzling 7. labeling 8. yield(3)1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand.(1)1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood(2)1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out "him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds (5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring (10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge (15) honor(16) overwhelmingTranslation(1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love,youshould never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown usedto the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.(2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly afterthey were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when l ots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safeand sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life insteadof pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships.2.What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities — Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What’sthe most important thing for a happy life? About one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearanceto be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family.“Career” was g iven top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit Three Happiness(1)1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive 4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious 10. temporary 11. scales 12. cultivate 13. suggests 14purchase 15. inevitable 16. enable 17. reinforced 18. comparison 19. occupations 20. destructive(2)1) work out 2) have a clear conscience3) other than 4) fact oflife 5) as a whole 6) relative to 7) point of view8) in terms of 9) in part 10) took pains 11) in effect12) serve as 13) Leave … with 14) wore out 15) better off 16) has a great deal to do with 17) from … derives（1）1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；反诉3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的（2）1) decrease 2) ranking 3) concept 4) suggest 5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end 8) buy 9) seek 10) norm, criterion 11) position 12) total, amount 13) short-term 14) honest 15) sort 16) inevitable（3）1. total2. current 3. ideal 4. relatives 5. alternative 6. objectives7. individual 8. maximum(1)1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen(2)1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer.(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do (11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seek Translation(1)1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise,you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive becauseit offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.(2)Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’t derive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, arepeople happier today? In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boring and empty serve as good negative examples.Unit Four Health(1)1. indifferent 2. prejudice3. appealing 4. rendered 5. threats 6. respect7. isolate 8. sucked 9. infected10. ignorance 11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued 17. shelter 18. contracted 19. cheated 20. tolerated(2)1. guard against 2. concern yourself with 3. make room for 4. bring … to an end5. in the hope of 6. on the ground(s) that 7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards 10. cut off 11. Owing to 12. Carry on(1)1)accurate accuracy 精确，准确（度）2) advocate advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3) consistent consistency一致性；连贯性4) delicate delicacy 细嫩；精美5) efficient efficiency 效能，效率6) intimate intimacy 亲密，密切7) president presidency总统等的职位8) private privacy 隐私；独处9) secret secrecy 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient self-sufficiency自给自足(2)1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency 5. privacy6. intimacy 7. accuracy 8. self-sufficiency 9. advocacy 10.delicacy (3)1. justification 2. justice3. justifiable4. justify 5. justified 6. just(1)1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to do so).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exe rcises) one’s eyes and writing (exercises) one’s mind.(2.1)1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away(2.2)1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clear(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) support Translation(1)1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijingin the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guardagainst terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines(2)Retirement brings people’s career to an end. They find, all ofa sudden, that they can no more / longer carry on the job they have done for dozens of years. Some old people cannot adapt themselves to such a change and thus become depressed, believing that they are no longer useful. Indeed, depression has become one of the leading threats to old people’s health. Nonetheless, many old people in China are able to maintain their sense of usefulness by rendering their grown-up children services, such as taking care of their grandchildren and providing allowances to them. The question remains as to whether senior citizens should try other means to fill up their leisure, rendering their later years still more meaningful. I suggestthe old concern themselves less with their children and make room for young people to take responsibility for their own lives. After all, the old deserve respect from the young and the young should tolerate their aged parents more, on the grounds that the old have contributed so much for so many years both to their family and to society.Unit Five Education(1)1. associate 2. equipped 3. combined 4. emphasis 5. enlighten 6. phase 7. graded 8. commented 9. inspection10. passively 11. rural 12. negotiate 13. indispensable 14. illusion15. implemented 16. decline 17. reconcile 18. practically 19. residents 20. virtual(2)1. so to speak2. try out 3. in store 4. lend themselves to 5. turn my back on 6. in accordance with 7. crying out for8. is … the case9. step in 10. calm down 11. brought back12. go after 13. reflect on 14. get out of 15. For want of 16. Oddly enough17. in favor of 18. in turn 19. hit on \ upon20. to this end 21. calls for22. brought about(1)1. multimedia equipment2. multipurpose furniture3. a multifunction cell phone4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society(2)1. e 2. g 3. a 4. h 5. d 6. f 7. b 8. c(3)1).a. a virtual university b. an online counseling center c. a keyboard colleged. an online chat roome. a virtual environmentf. the electrically charged spaceg. cyberspace2) a. a home computer b. tariff-free email packets c. the World Wide Web d. electronic bulletin boards3) a. cyber education b. online degree programs(1)1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl.2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.(2)1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地).2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s death.3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with.4. We shall set off on our journey a s planned unless there’sa sudden change in the weather.5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put on weight.1) To this end2) in store3) indispensable4) calls for5) diversity 6) implement7) In accordance with8) emphasis9) combining 10) in depth11) equip12) goes after13) access14) get … out of Translation(1)1. Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that / because it lays the foundations for the successes of one’s future work and studies.2. West China is crying out for talented people for its development. T o this end, the government has laid down / made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3. How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century.。
新世纪大学英语3第三版课后答案-新世纪高职英语3答案
Unit1 The way to success3 ）1.Most cities in the country have introduced“Clean Air Zones”__whereby__factories and households are only allowed toburn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the__ pursuit __of social status can consume vastamounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has beenfound to __ inhibit __the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to__maintain __the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their__patriotic__duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Drawin ’s thinking both drew upon and__transcend __the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your__endeavors __,there many be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before enteringinto a career in medicine,as this is a field which requires a lotof__ dedication__and long working hours.9.Most chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions thatare stable and could bring__prestige __and economic benefits.10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to__nominate __someone to act for them,should they become incapable of lookingafter themselves.Unit2 Beat your fear3)1.Kids are more likely to__ intervene __in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company wasnever to__ underestimate __the degree of difficulty I could face incareer advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to getwell,the illness began to__ recede __.4.Whatever the decision is,I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I__ deem__it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly__bleak __moment in my career,a senior colleague of mine said to me,“ If you follow your dream,the money will come.Follow the money,and you will lose your dream.”6.Unless we can find a way to__appraise __nature and then invest in protecting it,our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard moved south,turning into an icy rainthat__ paralyze __the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes ofthe illness and in the following chapters,we will draw attention toits various unpleasant__ symptoms__.9.In those days,divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great__ dismay__in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for ajob,she seemed on the__ brink __of tears,and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.Unit3 Life stories3)1.As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrateis a(n)__ integral __part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to__cherish __those few years ofinnocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3.He has been__ afflicted __by a horrible disease,from which one of hisbest friends died two week ago.4.The results of the survey are__noteworthy __and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress whocould__ portray __someone who was both unbalanced and confident at thesame time.6.praise must be used wisely to__compliment __students who perform upto expections and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the__ domain__of research,it is an accepted fact that scientificpublications have to be written or translated into English to getpublished,acknowledged,and cited.8.He received a(n)__anonymous__call threatening to disclose detailsof his affair if he didn’t pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,__conscientious__man who led the US through a moral,constitutions and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of theirfamily is a(n)__ perpetual __concern for this young couple.Unit5 When work is a pleasure3)1.The general considered all the information that had been gatheredand__gauged__what possible moves the enemy might make beforeissuing his orders.2.The new president said she would__dedicate __herself to protectingthe rights of the old and the homeless,who are otherwise helplessand vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations,which are fairly__commonplace__on commuter trains,can be annoying to fellow commuters.4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walkwill__ suffice __to reduce your high blood pressure.5.The__ revenue __from tourism is the biggest single contributionto GDP in the Maldives;every year many tourist from all corners ofthe world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century,china has built manymorden conference centers with underground parking,air-conditioning and__simultaneous __translation systems.7.While advertising offers a stimulus to buy,sales promotion offersa(n)__ incentive __to buy,but consumers must have their own reason tobuy8.In general,smokers living in cities are slightly more__prone __to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important__innovations__are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories ortraditional assumptions.10.The habit of going to coffee houses was__fostered __by the city’s relatively small size,safe streets,good public transportationand moderate climate.Unit8 The art of parenting3)1.He could hardly control his__indignation__at the condition under which the miners where forced to work,without water and enough food.2.Both side were very careful when drafting the ceasefireagreements,they wanted to prevent any actions that couldbe considered__ provocative __by either side.3.She has always had a(n)__ militant __personality;she is always prepared and ready to do battle when she believes that the cause is right.4.News stories__ overlap __;morning paper headlines take account of the previous,evening ’s radio and TV stories,and the electronic mediapick up items from the daily press.5.Lucy stretched up to kiss her dad’ s cheek lightly,and he patted his daughter as if he was__conferring__an honor to her.6.Inspired by Martin Luther king’ s famous speech,“I Have a dream ” ,thousand of people went out onto the streets to support thecivil rights,movement in__defiance __of the curfew.7.Beth was__ hesitant __about visiting his ex-boy friend;she worriedthat he might refuse to talk to her.8.When human first traveled into outer space,it was as revolutionarya(n)__ milestone __in human culture as the invention of the wheel.9.Perplexed,she turned and noticed her husband had collapsed andwas slumped on the floor behind the counter.she rushed to him and__cradled __his head in her arms.10.Health experts are now__preaching __that even a littleexercise,such as doing housework or light gardening,is farbetter than none at all.Unit16)A committed(犯罪 ) F eventually(最后 )K feats(功勋)B scarcely(几乎不 )G premier(首相 )L diligent(勤勉，刻苦 )C dedication(奉献 )H endeavor(尝试，尽力 ) M slightest(纤弱，细瘦 )D tragic( 悲惨的 )I transcend(超越，摆脱 )N attained(到达 )E handicaps(阻碍， ) J bypass(旁路小道 )O diligently(勤奋的 )Where there is a will,there is a way.This proverb means that if youare really determined to do something however difficulty is mightbe,you will(1)__eventually __find a way to do itwell.The(2)__premier __point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact thatthere is no strong will involved.Many people simple say that theywant something,but they do not make any(3)__ endeavor __to achieveit.So,instead of getting it,they use the poorest excuse to explainthe situation away.On many occasions,people tend to(4)__bypass__every minuteobstacle,making the objective impossible to attain.In reality,if theyhave the will to succeed,they can get rid of the(5)__handicaps __and achieve their goalsOnly those with a(n)(6)__committed __and focused will and spirit canfight their way to final victory.Many a famous man has the sameexperience.They have(7)__ attained __their prestige because they havehad the will to(8)__transcend __apparently insuperable(无法克服的)obstacles.many artists,statesmen,writers and inventors havemanaged to succeed because they possess a fierce will,which hashelped them to accomplish major(9)__feats __Therefore,we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strongwill.Weak-willed people never climb to the top.They collapse atthe(10)__ slightest__use of force against them.Strong-willed people,onthe other hand,will stand up against all odds and will make it apoint to succeed.Unit26)A excessive( 过度 ) F pathetic(可怜的 ) K characterized(性格 )B roles( 规则 )G challenge(挑战 )L awareness(意识，认识 )C paralyze(使瘫痪 ) H amount(总计 )M catastrophe(不利局面 ) Daspects(方面 )I exposed(暴露 )N reaction(回应 )E deemed(认为 )J recede(减小 )O vicious(凶险的 )Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence.It’s developmental process that is(1)__characterized __by profound psychological changes,especially in terms of how we relate toothers.One of the most frustrating(2)__aspects __of the adolescentyears is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the(3)__ amount__of focus we have for the feelings and needs of othersWhile these change are fairly universal,those of us who were bornwith a shy temperament( 性格 )can carry the adolescent fears,which maynever(4)__ recede __,into adulthood.An anxious temperament causes ourbrains to react forcibly when(5)__ exposed__to the stress of suddenawareness of our peers and gradually we become more and morevulnerable.Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment ashighly dangerous.This may result in a(n)(6)__vicious__circle for many years:excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when we feel we arebeing observed.To cope with the problem,I would like to(7)__challenge __you to strive for increased focus other people,in place ofyour(8)__ excessive __focus on yourself.Yes,I know,this is easier saidthan done.The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose controlor make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight(聚光灯 ).But if you begin to build a new response,in(9)__reaction__to yourfears,you will gradually build up a strong and more positiveresponse.Remember,don’t let self-consciousness(10)__paralyze __you!Be courageous!6)A diplomatic(外交的 ) F popularity(欢迎 )K devote(投票 )B humanitarian(人道主义 ) G beneficiary(利益 )L mentally(精神上 ) Cdomain(领域 )H committed(忠诚，坚定 )M originally(原始的 )D integral(必须的 )I define(规定 )N surviving(存在的 )E embarked( 从事，着手 )J humane(仁慈，高尚 )O cherishing(钟爱 )Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model,who become one ofthe most successful and well-known actresses in the film(1)__domain__She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over theworld,helping to(2)__define __a particular type offresh,vulnerable,elfin(小精灵似的 )beauty.Today’ s(3)__ popularity __of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn’s influence.Althoughshe appeared frail(脆弱的 ),she was(4)__mentally__strong.At the end ofthe acting career when she entered a(n)(5)__diplomatic__career as a Goodwell Ambassador for UNICEF,she was so solidly(6)__committed __to her cause that she was held in highest esteem(尊重 )by even the most hardended politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954,doing radiopresentations.She always said it was happy to(7)__devote __her life to helping impoverished( 穷困的 )children after her own good fortunein(8)__ surviving__the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland.shebegan her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and(9)__embarked__on trips to many countries.She was always positive：“ people in these places don’ t know Audery Hepburn,but they recognize the name UNICEF.whenthey see UNICEF their face light up,because they know that somethingis happening.”In 1992,her(10)__ humanitarian __work with those in needwas recognize when she was awarded the Jean HersholtHumanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts andSciences for her contribution to humanity.6)A coincide(相符)F notion(概念，意见)K reflects(表达，反射) Bdiversion(转移，) G adverse(不利，有害) L primary(首要的)Cfoster(培养，促进) H motivations(动力) M miserable(悲惨，令人痛苦) D gauging( 测定， ) I monetary(货币，金钱) N aspects(方面) Egossiping( 八卦， ) J livelihood(生活，生计) O employees(雇员)In a study conducted in the UK,it was found that only four out ofevery five(1)__employees__happy at work.Surprisingly,contrary topopular(2)__ notion __,friendly,supportive colleague and a goodmanage,instead of the salary or the love for the work,have been foundto be the(3)__ primary __causes of happiness at work.So,how do you keep your spirits up and at the same time,(4)__foster __a sense of joy onthe job? Here is one of the trips to help you on your way tofinding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook.Happiness is a state of mind;it(5)__ reflects__an attitude,though not many people realize it.Stayinghappy at work is totally base on your(6)__motivations__on a positive outlook toward your job,not on(7)__monetary __rewards or materialgain.Dwelling on(老是想着)the good(8)__aspects __of the work ratherthan rattling on and on(对,喋喋不休)about what makes you unhappy isthe basic key to happiness.Negativity and(9)__gossiping __about bad things may be easy,but it is looking at the bright side that makesfor the challenging part of a job.As Francesca Reigler puts it,“ Happiness in an attitude.We either makeourselves(10)__ miserable __,or happy and strong.The amount of work isthe same. ”6)A contact(接触 ) F hardy(鲁莽，勇敢 )K handy( 方便 )B obedience( 服从， ) G confer(授予 )L charge(装载 )C presumption( 推测 ) H bounce( 反弹 )M dispense(摒弃,不用做)D intellect(才智 )I cradle(轻拥 )N disposal(丢掉，清除 )E tumble(摔倒，翻腾 ) J automatic(自动的 ) O attached(附加，依恋 )Laughter is a(n)(1)__automatic __response to being touched by atickle(瘙痒 )-a natural response from the child.This puts the ticklerin(2)__charge __of how much or how long the child laughs.We adultsdon’ t read children ’ s minds,but we often havea(n)(3)__presumption_ _that we can.So we usually think we’re aware of what’s too much tickling and when to stop.But it is possible to trapour children without knowing it.We parents become(4)__attached __to tickling because it seems to be a(n)(5)__handy__shortcut tolaughter.We wish that our children are happy and love us,and ticklingbecomes our shortcut to get assured.Rather than forcing laughter in this way,we can(6)__confer __upon them inner confidence if we will get known on the floor and invite them tobe in playful physical(7)__contact_ _with us.If we find ways to givethem much of the power,our children will laugh and laugh.Games like“ I have a hundred hugs for you”or “ Where’s Jared? I know hisaround here somewhere ”or “Oh no! I can’t get this horsy rider offmy back! ”let children laugh and laugh as we try to catch them,or tryto find them,or try to(8)__bounce__them, off our backs,and fail overand over.The physical contact that requires more creativity than ticklingallows us to (9)__tumble __around,to press our heads against their stomachs here and there for a second,and to manage an embrace beforethey make another daring escape.We get our affection across withouttrapping our children.And we give them a chance to be inventive asthey use their(10)_ _intellect __to figure out a hundred ways tooutsmart us.1.如今，很多年轻人不再选择 " 稳定 " 的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
新世纪大学英语教材综合教程第3本 unit 1 答案
Unit One FrendshipI. Key Words and Useful Expressions (Text A)1. appropriate (L. 4)1) adj.～(for/to) suitable; right and proper 适当的；合适的；正当的运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.他郑重其事的讲话方式适合于那个场合。
His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion.2) vt.a) take (sth.) for one’s own use, esp. without permission or illegally 拿（某事物）为己所用（尤指未经获准或非法者）；擅用；挪用；盗用他被控告挪用俱乐部基金。
He was accused of appropriating club funds.b) ～sth. for sth: put (esp. money) on one side for a special purpose 拨出（尤指款项）为新的训练计划已经拨款5000英镑。
￡5000 has been appropriated for a new training scheme.2. thin adj. (L. 5) derogatory figurative of poor quality or lacking some important ingredient;feeble 质量差的；缺乏某些重要成分的；弱的；无力的总是用同样的借口就不足为信了。
The same excuse is wearing thin.书评家认为她最近写的那部小说没什么意思。
The critics found her latest novel rather thin.3. ground (L. 14)1. n. [C] (esp. pl.) ～(for sth. /doing sth. /to do sth.) reason(s) or justification for saying, doing orbelieving sth. 说、做或相信某事的原因或理由你没有抱怨的理由。
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Unit1 The way to success3 ）1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones ”__whereby__factories and households are onlyallowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the__ pursuit __of social status canconsume vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicinehas been found to __ inhibit __the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to__ maintain __the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their__ patriotic __duty to support thenational economy by buying their own products.6.Drawin ’s thinking both drew upon and__ transcend __the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your__ endeavors __,there many be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefullybefore entering into a career in medicine,as this isa field which requires a lotof__ dedication __and long working hours.9.Most chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions thatare stable and could bring__ prestige __and economic benefits.10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to__ nominate __someone to act for them,should they become incapable oflooking after themselves.1Unit2 Beat your fear3)1.Kids are more likely to__ intervene __in a situation ifthey believe their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for thecompany was never to__ underestimate __the degree ofdifficulty I could face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was nevergoing to get well,the illness began to__ recede __.4.Whatever the decision is,I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I__ deem__it a greathonor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly__ bleak __moment in my career,a senior colleague of mine said to me, “ If you follow your dream,the money will come.Follow the money,and you will lose your dream. ”6.Unless we can find a way to__ appraise __nature and then invest in protecting it,our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard moved south,turning into an icy rainthat__ paralyze __the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of thecauses of the illness and in the followingchapters,we will draw attention to its variousunpleasant__ symptoms__.9.In those days,divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great__ dismay__in the familywho went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for ajob,she seemed on the__ brink __of tears,and I wouldquickly switch the conversation to another topic.2Unit3 Life stories3)1.As a number of authors point out,the urgeto migrate is a(n)__ integral __part of humannature.2.Children should be allowed to__ cherish __those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3.He has been__ afflicted __by a horrible disease,fromwhich one of his best friends died two week ago.4.The results of the survey are__ noteworthy __and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress whocould__ portray __someone who was both unbalanced andconfident at the same time.6.praise must be used wisely to__ compliment __students who perform up to expections and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the__ domain__of research,it is an accepted factthat scientific publications have to be written ortranslated into English to getpublished,acknowledged,and cited.8.He received a(n)__ anonymous__call threatening to disclose detailsof his affair if he didn ’t pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,__ conscientious__manwho led the US through a moral,constitutions and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfareof their family is a(n)__ perpetual __concern forthis young couple.3Unit5 When work is a pleasure3)1.The general considered all the information that had been gatheredand__gauged__what possible moves the enemy might makebefore issuing his orders.2.The new president said she would__ dedicate __herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless,who areotherwise helpless and vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations,which are fairly__ commonplace__on commuter trains,can be annoying to fellow commuters.4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet anda daily walk will__ suffice __to reduce yourhigh blood pressure.5.The__ revenue __from tourism is the biggest singlecontribution to GDP in the Maldives;every year manytourist from all corners of the world spend theirholidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century,china hasbuilt many morden conference centers withunderground parking,air-conditioningand__simultaneous __translation systems.7.While advertising offers a stimulus to buy,sales promotion offersa(n)__ incentive __to buy,but consumers must have theirown reason to buy8.In general,smokers living in cities are slightly more__ prone __to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important__ innovations __are brought about bypeople who step outside of conventional categoriesor traditional assumptions.10.The habit of going to coffee houses was__ fostered __by the city ’srelatively small size,safe streets,good public transportation and moderate climate.4Unit8 The art of parenting3)1.He could hardly control his__ indignation __at the condition underwhich the miners where forced to work,without water and enough food.2.Both side were very careful when drafting theceasefire agreements,they wanted to prevent anyactions that could be considered__ provocative__by either side.3.She has always had a(n)__ militant __personality;sheis always prepared and ready to do battle when shebelieves that the cause is right.4.News stories__ overlap __;morning paper headlines takeaccount of the previous,evening ’s radio and TV stories,andthe electronic mediapick up items from the daily press.5.Lucy stretched up to kiss her dad ’ s cheek lightly,and he pattedhis daughter as if he was__ conferring __an honor to her.6.Inspired by Martin Luther king ’ s famous speech, “I Have adream ” ,thousand of people went out onto the streets to support the civil rights,movement in__ defiance __of the curfew.7.Beth was__ hesitant __about visiting his ex-boyfriend;she worried that he might refuse to talk to her.8.When human first traveled into outer space,it was asrevolutionary a(n)__ milestone __in human culture asthe invention of the wheel.9.Perplexed,she turned and noticed her husband hadcollapsed and was slumped on the floor behind thecounter.she rushed to him and __cradled __his head in herarms.10.Health experts are now__ preaching __that even a little exercise,such as doing housework or lightgardening,is far better than none at all.5Unit1 6)A committed( 犯罪 )Feventually( 最后 ) K feats(功勋 )B scarcely( 几乎不 )G premier( 首相 ) L diligent(勤勉，刻苦 )Cdedication (奉献 )H endeavor(尝试，尽力 ) Mslightest(纤弱，细瘦 )D tragic( 悲惨的 ) Itranscend(超越，摆脱 )Nattained( 到达 )E handicaps( 阻碍， ) Jbypass(旁路小道 ) O diligently( 勤奋的 )Where there is a will,there is a way.This proverb means that if youare really determined to do something however difficulty is mightbe,youwill(1)__ eventually __find a way to do itwell.The(2)_ _ premier __point is that you must have the will to achievesuccess.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are dueto the fact that there is no strong willinvolved.Many people simple say that theywant something,but they do not make any(3)__ endeavor __toachieve it.So,instead of getting it,they use the poorestexcuse to explainthe situation away.On many occasions,people tend to(4)__ bypass__every minute obstacle,making the objective impossible to attain.In reality,if they have the will to succeed,they can get rid of the(5)__ handicaps __and achieve their goalsOnly those with a(n)(6)__ committed __and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory.Many a famous man has thesame experience.They have(7)__ attained __their prestigebecause they havehad the will to(8)__ transcend__apparently insuperable( 无法克服的)obstacles.many artists,statesmen,writers andinventors have managed to succeed because theypossess a fierce will,which hashelped them to accomplish major(9)__ feats __Therefore,we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will.Weak-willed people never climb to the top.They collapse atthe(10)__ slightest __use of force against them.Strong-willed people,on the other hand,will stand up against all odds and will make it apoint to succeed.6Unit 26) A excessive( 过度 ) F pathetic( 可怜的 ) K characterized( 性格 ) B roles( 规则 ) G challenge( 挑战 ) L awareness( 意识，认识 ) C paralyze( 使瘫痪 ) H amount( 总计 ) M catastrophe( 不利局面 ) Daspects( 方面 ) I exposed( 暴露 ) N reaction( 回应 ) E deemed(认为 ) J recede( 减小 ) O vicious( 凶险的 ) Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence.It ’s developmental process that is(1)__ characterized __by profound psychological changes,especially in terms of how we relate to others.One of the most frustrating(2)__ aspects __of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the(3)__ amount__of focus we have for the feelings and needs of othersWhile these change are fairly universal,those of us who were bornwith a shy temperament( 性格 )can carry the adolescentfears,which may never(4)__ recede __,into adulthood.Ananxious temperament causes ourbrains to react forcibly when(5)__ exposed__to the stressof sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we becomemore and more vulnerable.Our brains label the fear ofexposure or embarrassment ashighly dangerous.This may result in a(n)(6)__ viciou s __circle for manyyears:excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when we feel we arebeing observed.To cope with the problem,I would like to(7)__ challenge __you to strivefor increased focus other people,inplace ofyour(8)__ excessive __focus on yourself.Yes,I know,this is easier saidthan done.The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose controlor make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight( 聚光灯 ).Butif you begin to build a new response,in(9)__ reaction __to yourfears,you will gradually build up a strong and more positiveresponse.Remember,don’t let self-consciousness(10)__ paralyze __you!Becourageous!7Unit36)A diplomatic ( 外交的 ) Fpopularity(欢迎 ) K devote( 投票 ) B humanitarian( 人道主义 ) Gbeneficiary( 利益 )L mentally( 精神上 ) Cdomain(领域 ) H committed( 忠诚，坚定 ) Moriginally ( 原始的 )D integral( 必须的 ) I define( 规定 ) Nsurviving ( 存在的 )E embarked( 从事，着手 ) J humane( 仁慈，高尚 ) Ocherishing ( 钟爱 )Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model,whobecome one ofthe most successful and well-known actresses in thefilm(1)__ domain__ She was a fashion icon and role model for women allover theworld,helping to(2)__ define __a particulartype offresh,vulnerable,elfin( 小精灵似的 )beauty.Today ’ s(3)__ popularity __ofthe slim fashion model is due to AudreyHepburn ’s influence.Although she appeared frail( 脆弱的 ),shewas(4)__mental ly __strong.At the end of the acting career when she entered a(n)(5)__ diplomati c __career as a Goodwell Ambassador for UNICEF,she was so solidly(6)__ committed __to her cause that she was held in highestesteem( 尊重 )by even the most hardendedpoliticians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in1954,doing radiopresentations.She always said it was happy to(7)__ devote __her life to helping impoverished( 穷困的 )children after her owngood fortunein(8)__ __the hardship of the Nazi occupation ofsurviving Holland.shebegan her permanent ambassadorship in 1988and(9)__ embarked__on tripsto many countries.She was always positive ：“ people in theseplacesdon’ t know Audery Hepburn,but they recognize the name UNICEF.when they see UNICEF their face light up,because they knowthat somethingis happening.”In 1992,her(10)__ humanitarian __work with those in needwas recognize when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.8Unit 56)A coincide( 相符 ) F notion( 概念，意见 ) K reflects( 表达，反射 )Bdiversion( 转移， ) G adverse( 不利，有害 ) L primary(首要的 )Cfoster( 培养，促进 ) H motivations( 动力 ) M miserable( 悲惨，令人痛苦 )D gauging( 测定， ) I monetary( 货币，金钱 ) N aspects( 方面 )Egossiping( 八卦， ) J livelihood( 生活，生计 ) O employees( 雇员 )In a study conducted in the UK,it was found that only four out ofevery five(1)__ employees__happy at work.Surprisingly,contrary to popular(2)__ notion __,friendly,supportive colleague and a good manage,instead of the salary or the love for the work,have been foundto be the(3)__ primary __causes of happiness at work.So,how do you keep your spirits up and at the same time,(4)__ foster __a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the trips to help you onyour way to finding happiness and complete jobsatisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook.Happiness is a state of mind;it(5)__ reflects __an attitude,though not many people realize it.Staying happy at work is totally base on your(6)__ motivations __on a positiveoutlook toward your job,not on(7)__ monetary __rewards or materialgain.Dwelling on( 老是想着 )the good(8)__ aspects __of the work ratherthan rattling on and on( 对, 喋喋不休)about what makes you unhappy isthe basic key to happiness.Negativity and(9)__ gossiping __about bad things may be easy,but it is looking at the brightside that makes for the challenging part of ajob.As Francesca Reigler puts it,“ Happiness in an attitude.We either makeourselves(10)__ miserable __,or happy and strong.The amountof work is the same. ”9Unit8 6)A contact( 接触 ) Fhardy(鲁莽，勇敢 )K handy( 方便 )B obedience( 服从， ) Gconfer( 授予 ) L charge( 装载 )C presumption( 推测 ) Hbounce( 反弹 ) M dispense( 摒弃 , 不用做 ) Dintellec t( 才智 )Icradle(轻拥 )N disposal( 丢掉，清除 )E tumble( 摔倒，翻腾 ) Jautomatic(自动的 ) Oattached( 附加，依恋 )Laughter is a(n)(1)__ automatic __response to being touched byatickle ( 瘙痒 )-a natural response from the child.Thisputs the ticklerin(2)_ _ charge __of how much or how long the childlaughs.We adultsdon’ t read children ’ s minds,but we often havea(n)(3)_ _ presumption_ _that we can.So we usuallythink we ’re aware ofwhat’s too much tickling and when to stop.But it is possible to trapour children without knowing it.We parentsbecome(4)_ _attached __totickling because it seems to be a(n)(5)_ _handy__shortcuttolaughter.We wish that our children are happy and love us,and ticklingbecomes our shortcut to getassured.Rather than forcing laughter in this way,we can(6)__ confer __upontheminner confidence if we will get known on the floor and invite them tobe in playful physical(7)__ contact_ _with us.If we find ways to givethem much of the power,our children will laugh and laugh.Games like“ I have a hundred hugs for you ”or “ Where’s Jared? I knowhisaround here somewhere ”or “Oh no! I can ’t get this horsyrider offmy back! ”let children laugh and laugh as we try to catch them,or tryto find them,or try to(8)__ bounce__them, off our backs,and fail overandover.The physical contact that requires more creativity than ticklingallows us to (9)__ tumble __around,to press our headsagainst theirstomachs here and there for a second,and to manage an embrace before they make another daring escape.We get our affection across without trapping our children.And we give them a chance to be inventive asthey use their(10)_ _intellect __to figure out ahundred ways to outsmart us.101.如今，很多年轻人不再选择 " 稳定 " 的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。