新世纪大学英语第三册Unit1课文翻译
新世纪大学英语第三册读写课文翻译
新世纪大学英语第三册读写课文翻译篇一：新世纪大学英语第三册读写课文翻译新视野大学英语3课文翻译unit 1A我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
两年后，我出生了。
从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。
伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。
”不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。
因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。
我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。
我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。
我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。
父亲和吉米形影不离。
他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。
晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。
他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。
所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。
他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。
通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。
我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。
然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。
有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友。
” 接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。
六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。
吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。
我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。
但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。
我答应把他送回去。
此事最后做成了。
如今，他在那里生活了11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。
他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。
如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。
当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。
新世纪大学英语 第三册 原文 每段翻译 U1
一种传统的友谊观在古希腊著名的哲学家亚里士多德的著作里得以阐述。他将自己心目中真正的友谊同另外两种友谊截然分开。这两种友谊分别是：基于互利的友谊；基于愉悦的友谊。因此，根据亚里士多德的观点，我们可以将友谊分为三类：
Friendship based on utility. Utility is an impermanent thing: it changes according to circumstances. When the ground for friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. Friendships of this kind seem to occur most frequently between the elderly, because at their age what they want is not pleasure but utility. Friendships based on utility are also frequently found among those in middle or early life who are pursuing their own advantage. Such persons do not spend much time together, because sometimes they do not even like one another, and therefore feel no need of such an association unless they are mutually useful. They take pleasure in each other's company only in so far as they have hopes of advantage from it.
新世纪Unit1听力原文及课文翻译
Script of Listen and Respond:SmileI am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree. The last project the professor assigned us to do was called “Smile.” The class was asked to go out and smile at three people and then write down their reaction. I am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone I meet and say “hello”. So I thought that it would be a piece of cake for me.Soon after we were assigned the project, my husband, the youngest son and I went out to the local McDonalds on a cold March morning. Just when we were standing in line, waiting to be served, I smelled a horrible “dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two poor homeless men. As I looked down at the shorter gentleman close to me, he was smiling. His beautiful sky blue eyes were searching for acceptance. He said, “Good day” as he counted the few coins he had. The second man was mentally retarded. The young lady at the counter asked the shorter man what they wanted. He said, “Just coffee for the two of us.” Obviously, it was all they could afford. To sit in the restaurant and warm up, they had to buy something — they just wanted to be warm.Then I was suddenly filled with sympathy. All eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my every action. I smiled and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me two more breakfast meals on a separate tray. I then walked to the table where the two men were sitting.I put the tray on the table and laid my hand on the blue-eyed gentleman’s cold hand. He look ed up at me and said, “Thank you.” I leaned over and said, “Just help yourselves.” I started to cry when I walked away to join my husband and son. As I sat down, my husband smiled at me and held my hand for a moment.I returned to college, with this story in hand. I turned in “my project” and the professor was touched and read it to the whole class. The whole class was touched. I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn — UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE.课文参考译文陌生人的善意迈克〃麦金太尔1.一年夏天，我从家乡加利福尼亚州的塔霍城开车前往新奥尔良。
【精品】新世纪大学英语阅读教程3阅读翻译U1-U4
Unit1Part1 The graduation advice I never got but wish I had 全国的大学毕业生们都为春天令人最难以忍受的仪式做好准备：毕业典礼致辞。
大家都知道这个程序，一个小有名气的人会趾高气昂地走上主席台，滔滔不绝地讲些陈词滥调：“世界正在等待着……你们是特别的一代……去拯救这个星球吧”等等等等废话。
一个好机会被白白地浪费了。
如果这些毕业典礼的演讲者能够讲一些实际有用的东西该有多好！像这样说：毕业生们，大家好，祝贺你们。
今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。
在未来的好几年里每个月你都会想起你的学校，比如当你接到一个又一个的来电，希望你为校友基金捐款时，甚至当你开出大额的支票去偿还助学贷款时。
但是我们来看看光明的一面。
你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。
为了帮助你开始毕业后生活，这里有一些建议：花时间与跟你不一样的人在一起。
从你进校的第一天起，你就听到了太多无关的人在一起于学校为创建“多样性”所付出的努力。
所以当你发现你的校园几乎是全美国最隔离的环境之一时你很能会惊讶不已。
校园里不同种族的人有不同的学习方向，参加不同的毕业典礼上，甚至在餐厅不同的区域用餐。
你有可能会被有些教授华丽的辞藻弄糊涂。
那些教授一边会说种族之间根本没有差别，同时又说，应该不惜一切保留种族之间的差别。
面对事实吧。
真正的多样性简直是无处可寻。
而且我并不只是指种族方面。
当课堂活动都是按照群体思维设计的练习时，哪里还有思维上的多样性呢？想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。
若想挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。
只有现在从大学毕业之后，你才能真正从多样性中获益。
先从了解与你肤色不同的人开始。
接触一群与你持有不同的政治立场的朋友，恭敬地听他们阐述他们的观点。
随后去认识从事其他职业的人。
往往人们在选择某一个职业之后，专业性会加强但是却不再关心其他方面的知识，因此知识面会变窄。
新世纪高等院校英专本科生系列教材《综合教程》第三册 unit1 Fresh Start课文翻译
Unit1 新开始艾芙琳赫洛尔德当我的父母把车开走，留下我一个人不知所措地站在停车场时，我第一次开始琢磨我会在大学校园内做些什么，而此时我除了想安全到达寝室外别无所求。
事实上，尽管我把自己想象得尽可能成熟，我还是感到一种大一新生的稚气。
我确切地感到，校园里所有人都在注视着我，这更是加剧了我的紧张。
我打算竖起耳朵，闭上嘴巴，希望没有人会注意到我是个新生。
就这么想着，我抬起头，耸正了肩，以一副前所未有的小心翼翼的样子浏览着紧握在手中的地图，朝着寝室的方向走去。
当我第一眼瞥见一个活生生的校足球队员时，我再也不能自制了。
那样的自信！那样的沉稳！那样的肌肉！我只希望他注意到的是我表现出的自信的样子，而不是我颤抖的膝盖！我花了一个下午的时间到我上课的每间教室踩点，这样一来在每节课开始前我就能准点到课，而不用问别人“教室在哪”这种愚蠢的问题了。
第二天早上我找到了第一堂课的教室，然后信步而入。
进去以后，另一个问题却又等着我呢。
坐哪里好呢？新生手册上建议我们坐得靠近前边，好把自己的机敏和活跃展现给教授看。
一番思虑后，我选择了第一排靠边的位置坐下了。
这样一来，我既坐在前面（像建议的那样），又不在教授的视线范围内。
我打开那本美国文学选，接着潦草地在卷边的横线本顶端写下了日期。
教授这时开口了，“欢迎来到101教室的生物课堂！”一阵冷汗从我后脖颈沁出。
我摸出我的日程表，核对了一下教室号。
嗯，房间号码没错。
就是楼号错了。
所以现在该怎么办呢？在课上到一半时起身离去？教授不会生气吗？我知道大家都会盯着我看的。
还是算了。
我在椅子上坐定，试着摆出一副生物专业学生所特有的很“科学家”的姿势，身姿稍微前倾，绷紧手臂以便疯狂地写一通笔记，但内心却咒骂不休。
沿墙摆放的玻璃瓶内的蛇标本已经暗示过我，这不是文学教室！下课后，我很确定我的胃（和我的脑子）都需要补充一点营养，于是我急忙去了餐厅。
我正一边往餐盘里放着三明治小点心，一边朝沙拉档口走去，这时我不小心踩上了一滩番茄酱。
新世纪大学英语3-Unit8课文翻译及单词解析
新世纪大学英语3-Unit8课文翻译及单词解析第一篇：新世纪大学英语3-Unit8课文翻译及单词解析行为准则为了建设一个健康和谐的社会，我们必须对所处环境当中的自我加以认识与了解。
在这一认识和了解自己的过程中，我们会意识到那些儿童时期就已经潜移默化了的行为准则。
有了这种自我认识，我们就有可能强化那些行之有效的准则，纠正妨碍我们进步的规范，从而与同伴们建立和谐的人际关系。
行为准则对人际关系有着至关重要的影响，不应把它们只看作社会习俗而不认真对待。
正如我们得说相同的语言才能彼此理解一样，我们需要行为准则，行为准则构成了互相尊重的基础，而良好关系的确立就来自这里。
在尊重他人的过程中，我们会不知不觉地心怀仁爱。
并非人人都对行为准则——尤其是对礼貌——给予必要的重视。
虽说没有规矩我们无法生活，但有时我们却很反感规矩。
一方面，我们不愿束缚自己，可另一方面，我们不想因他人缺乏约束而让自己承担后果。
结果，为了大家在一定程度上和平共处，即使是最叛逆的人也被迫遵从最起码的规范。
礼貌待人的确是建立行为准则的一个必备条件。
有时即使我们本意是好的，还会经常在人际关系上出现问题，原因在于我们并没有认识到自己考虑不周或行为鲁莽。
人际关系会因为甚至仅有的一次不当言行而受到无可挽回的伤害。
礼貌可以帮助我们克服最困难的境况，是我们处理人际关系中不可替代的资产。
不过，我们需要记住一点：倘若在每天的人际关系中任由自己的感情和本能冲动无所羁绊，只在某些情形下才举止得体，那只会削弱我们为学会生活而付出的努力。
例如，在公共场合彬彬有礼，回到家里却撒野耍横、毫无耐心，诸如此类的行为就不能成为我们的行为准则。
优越感和傲慢有损于人际关系，因此谨防这两种心态是十分有益的。
一个人尽管本意是好的，但是他会将帮助和劝说与发号施令混淆起来。
只要别人听从他的意见，他便会为他们殚精竭虑；一旦别人不顺从他的意思，他便开始对人家大加指责，要恩断义绝。
这种态度引起很多人际关系上的问题，会引起负面的情绪和怨恨，非但不能助人一臂之力，实际上反倒令人气馁。
新世纪大学英语第三册1-6单元课后close原文及答案
Unit 1what it's like –they are failing to and significant theinterests and activities a sign that you expect love as a naturalof who you are. If your first love was someone remote—a film star, for example—perhaps your first feelings were "in between": remote, but not absent;near you, but English teacher, for instance. This is a sign of a very nobleUNIT 2Women everywhere still suffer economic injustice, and —mostsignificant—the enjoy physical safety as a form the other half enjoys it as anatural Men who argue that laws can for this inequality simply can'timagine what it's like to be yourself. This lifelong lack inlearn self-defense or carry guns, but the same as trusting in your ownwomen really need is a breakthrough in genetic engineering to ensure thatequal in physical strength right from the cradle.Unit 3If you want to develop the senses of there are many simple and enjoyable——your mind is responding to the food. Notice do you feel more hopeful, relaxed or serious than before? Or just hungrier?UNIT4The term “liberal arts” comes from the Latin root liber, meaning “free.” This term originally referred to seven fields of study which ,in ancient Greece, were considered arts of the mind, in contrast to the manual or mechanical arts.The liberal arts now include fields other than the original seven (which, incidentally,were grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, music, geometry and astronomy ),but the basic concept still has an overwhelming influence on Western education was only for the wealthy, and was seen as an end in itself:Although it could open doors to a professional career, it was mainly regarded as the mark of a cultivated man. (Women were not permitted to pursue a liberal arts education in the Middle Ages). Eventually, liberal arts faculties were established at universities, and the liberal arts --- along with the idea of pursuing an education for its own sake --- because the standard for higher education in the Western word. The conviction that education should not be practical has never completely died out. For centuries law and medicine were thought of as primarily theoretical --- actually putting them into practice was viewed as low-class. The natural sciences were not treated seriously, and fields like economics an d management didn’t exist at all.Unit 5One of the most striking things about Americans is that they seem to expect everyone—monoculturalism is typical of every—may be at the American definition of friendliness. To Americans,being friends. This can, of course, when Americans meet people from moreglorified pattern of behavior that every generation of Americans is traineddegree. They're so good at being friendly – and it works at home –that it will work everywhere.UNIT6My son Brian, who was in training to become an army pilot, was on his way to a party one evening when he stopped at a gas station to ask for directions. Just as he pulled up, one of the gas pumps exploded and Brian lost both his legs. Everyone agreed that Brain was lucky to have escaped with his life (the only other victim of the accident died on the spot) --- everyone, that is, except 0 Brian, who was filled with total despair.It wasn’t the pain and difficulty of adjusting to living with a handicap that he found so hard to bear; it was the sheer senselessness of the accident that had shattered his legs, his life and his dreams. He acknowledged the risks of his chosen profess ion, so if he’d suffered the same injury in a plane crash, he would’ve accepted it. If he’d been wounded in combat, he could’ve forgiven his enemy, or vowed to get revenge. But how can you forgive --- or get even with --- a leak in a gas pump? Where can you turn to find meaningful insight into the risks of stopping to ask for directions? Brian was given artificial legs, and months of physical therapy to help him function in his new life. But no one ever found any way to replace or revive the love of life that that meaningless accident destroyed. In a very real sense, I lost my son that night at the gas station: Even though his body survived, his spirit did not.。
新世纪阅读教程3 unit1-4课文翻译
Unit 1 EducationThe Graduation Advice I Never Got … but Wish Had全国的大学毕业生们都为春天令人最难以忍受的仪式做好准备：毕业典礼致辞。
大家都知道这个程序，一个小有名气的人会趾高气昂地走上主席台，滔滔不绝地讲些陈词滥调：“世界正在等待着……你们是特别的一代……去拯救这个星球吧”等等等等废话。
一个好机会被白白地浪费了。
如果这些毕业典礼的演讲者能够讲一些实际有用的东西该有多好！就像这样说：毕业生们，大家好，祝贺你们。
今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。
在未来的好几年里每个月你都会想起你的学校，比如当你接到一个又一个的来电，希望你为校友基金捐款时，甚至当你开出大额的支票去偿还助学贷款时。
但是我们来看看光明的一面。
你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。
为了帮助你开始毕业后生活，这里有一些建议：花时间与跟你不一样的人在一起从你进校的第一天起，花时间与跟你不一样的人在一起。
你就听到了太多关的人在一起于学校为创建“多样性”所付出的努力。
所以当你发现你的校园几乎是全美国最隔离的环境之一时你很能会惊讶不已。
校园里不同种族的人有不同的学习方向，参加不同的毕业典礼上，甚至在餐厅不同的区域用餐。
你有可能会被有些教授华丽的辞藻弄糊涂。
那些教授一边会说种族之间根本没有差别，同时又说，应该不惜一切保留种族之间的差别。
面对事实吧。
真正的多样性简直是无处可寻。
而且我并不只是指种族方面。
当课堂活动都是按照群体思维设计的练习时，哪里还有思维上的多样性呢？想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。
若想挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。
只有现在从大学毕业之后，你才能真正从多样性中获益。
先从了解与你肤色不同的人开始。
接触一群与你持有不同的政治立场的朋友，恭敬地听他们阐述他们的观点。
随后去认识从事其他职业的人。
往往人们在选择某一个职业之后，专业性会加强但是却不再关心其他方面的知识，因此知识面会变窄。
新视界大学英语综合教程第三册unit1activereading课文及翻译
Unit 1 Active readingTwo kinds of judgement1 There are two different ways people judge you. Sometimes judging you correctly is the end goal. But there’s a second much more common type of judgment where it isn’t. We tend to regard all judgments of us as t he first type. We’d probably be happier if we realized which are and which aren’t.2 The first type of judgment, the type where judging you is the end goal, includes court cases, grades in classes, and most competitions. Such judgments can of course be mistaken, but because the goal is to judge you correctly, there’s usually some kind of appeals process. If you feel you’ve been misjudged, you can protest that you’ve been treated unfairly.3 Nearly all the judgments made on children are of this type, so we get into the habit early in life of thinking that all judgments are.4 But in fact there is a second much larger class of judgments where judging you is only a means to something else. These include college admissions, hiring and investment decisions, and of course the judgments made in dating. This kind of judgment is not really about you.5 Put yourself in the position of someone selecting players for a national team. Suppose for the sake of simplicity that this is a game with no positions, and that you have to select 20 players. There will be a few stars who clearly should make the team, and many players who clearly shouldn’t. The only place your judgment makes a difference is in the borderline cases. Suppose you screw up and underestimate the 20th best player, causing him not to make the team, and his place to be taken by the 21st best. You’ve still picked a good team. If the players have the usual distribution of ability, the 21st best player will be only slightly worse than the 20th best. Probably the difference between them will be less than the measurement error.6 The 20th best player may feel he has been misjudged. But your goal here wasn’t to provide a service estimating people’s ability. It was to pick a team, and if the difference between the 20th and 21st best players is less than the measurement error, you’ve still done that optimally.7 It’s a false analogy even to use the word unfair to describe this kind of misjudgment. It’s not aimed at producing a correct estimate of any given individual, but at selecting a reasonably optimal set.8 One thing that leads us astray here is that the selector seems to be in a position of power. That makes him seem like a judge. If you regard someone judging you as a customer instead of a judge, the expectation of fairness goes away. The author of a good novel wouldn’t complain that readers were unfair for preferring a potboiler with a racy cover. Stupid, perhaps, but not unfair.9 Our early training and our self-centeredness combine to make us believe that every judgment of us is about us. In fact most aren’t. This is a rare case where being less self-centered will make people more confident. Once you realize how little most people judging you care about judging you accurately – once you realize that because of the normal distribution of most applicant pools, it matters least to judge accurately in precisely the cases where judgment has the most effect –you won’t take rejection so personally.10 And curiously enough, taking rejection less personally may help you to get rejected less often. If you think someone judging you will work hard to judge you correctly, you can afford to be passive. But the more you realize that most judgments are greatly influenced by random, extraneous factors – that most people judging you are more like a fickle novel buyer than a wise and perceptive magistrate – the more you realize you can do things to influencethe outcome.11 One good place to apply this principle is in college applications. Most high school students applying to college do it with the usual child’s mix of inferiority and self-centeredness: inferiority in that they assume that admissions committees must be all-seeing; self-centeredness in that they assume admissions committees care enough about them to dig down into their application and figure out whether they’re good or not. These combine to make applicants passive in applying and hurt when they’re rejected. If college applicants realized how quick and impersonal most selection processes are, they’d make more effort to se ll themselves, and take the outcome less personally.两种判断1 判断一个人有两种不同的方式，有时判断的最终目的是正确地判断一个人，不过另外一种则不是如此，并且这种判断要常见得多。
21世纪大学英语第三册Unit 1-5 A课文译文
Unit 1 Text A 什么才是真正的勇气？在六年前的一次班机上，我终于见证了什么才是真正的勇气。
直到今天，当我回忆这件事的时候，才不至于热泪盈眶。
星期五早上，当我所乘坐的班机LlO1l从奥兰多机场起飞时，乘客们都心情爽朗、兴致高昂。
搭乘早班机的人主要是前往亚特兰大出差一、两天的职业人士。
我环顾四周，尽是老练的商务乘客的装束：名牌套装、皮质公文包等。
我往后坐了坐，准备读些轻松的东西，舒服地度过接下来的短暂飞行。
刚起飞不久，大家就明显感觉到有些不妥。
机舱忽上忽下，左右摇晃。
所有有经验的旅客，包括我在内，看着周围的人，都会心地笑了。
大家的表情表明，谁都经历过飞机上的这些小状况。
如果飞机乘多了，你就会碰到这样的事情，就知道该如何适应这些状况了。
可是，我们的心没能平静多久。
飞机在空中飞了没几分钟，就突然一只机翼朝下，疯了似地往下坠了。
飞机又向上攀升，但这并不起什么作用。
不起作用。
没过多久，飞行员就严肃地向乘客通报了情况。
“我们遇到些麻烦，”他说，“现在情况是飞机的一个引擎失控了。
指示器显示我们的液压系统已经失灵，飞机要立刻返回奥兰多机场。
由于缺乏液压，所以我们不确定起落架是否能固定得住，着陆时会很颠簸，空乘人员会帮您做好准备。
另外，如果您向窗外看一下的话，就会看到我们正在倾倒飞机燃料。
我们希望在紧急着陆且颠簸严重的情况下，尽可能减少飞机上的燃料。
”换句话说：我们就要坠机了。
数百加仑的燃料从燃料箱中倾倒出来，在我面前的舷窗外流下，没有哪种景象能比这更令人清醒的了，乘务人员帮助乘客们摆好缓冲姿势，并安慰着那些已经异常激动的人们。
我看了一下周围的商务旅客，他们面部表情的变化让我感到惊讶。
许多人显然被吓坏了，即便是那些最冷静的乘客此时也脸色苍白，表情非常严肃。
的确，他们看上去面如死灰，这是我从未见过的。
我想面对死亡没有人不害怕，每个人面对这种情况都会不同程度地失去镇静，无一例外。
我开始在人群中寻找，看看有没有人在这种情况下仍然保持平静和镇定，这只有真正拥有勇气和坚定信念的人才能做到。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材(修订版)第2版 综合教程3 Unit1-12课后翻译
1.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress）It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure.2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume）He assured an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment）Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious）He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw）We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down）After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech.7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流（run with the crowd）He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（live up to）I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.Unit 21.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上（workaholic）My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣（extracurricular）The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students' tremendous interest in the external world.3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班（grab）He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning. 4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目（straighten out）Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week. 5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜（stay up）He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D dissertation on time.6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱（replace）Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one's heart of hearts.7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁（natural n.）He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着（pick out）He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.1、这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一（venerable）The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2、如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学到的东西是难以成功的（deficient）If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3、我火冒三丈，这片专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断（exasperate）I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4、他认为用就问题来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的（ludicrous）He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5、上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱的之地（coo）The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6、作为10来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏（sedate）His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she kikes reading more than playing.7、当一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路上散步（stroll）The couple strolled hand-in0hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8、这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才（eccentric）The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Unit 41、毫无疑问，莎士比亚是各个时代剧作家相形见绌（overshadow）It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2、《了不起的盖茨比》被普通认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影（epitome）The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3、你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水（put a damper on）It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4、年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星（make a fetish of）Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5、他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放（traipse）They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display. 6、他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚（deserve）He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serous errors nor grave crimes.7、我每次遇到他，他总是说一堆无聊的话（a whole lot of）Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8、名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱（trap）Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit 51、当哈姆雷特拿不定注意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯（feign）Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2、搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩（prevarication）Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3、真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎言随处可见（ubiquitous）Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4、美国许多妇女声称他们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满（profess）Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status as second-class citizens.5、一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密（blurt out）On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6、你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断（warp）You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment. 7、他是一个过于敏感和富于想象的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络（a tangled web）Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in his mind.8、他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦（spare）He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Unit 61、有时，我们不得不做出选择，因为没有中间路可走（middle ground）Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2、他脑海里经常浮现过去的景象，那时的他无忧无虑，没有生活的重压（conjure up）He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life.3、当他有倦意的时候，经常喝杯浓浓的咖啡提提神（refresh）He often refreshed himself with a cup of string black coffee when he felt fatigued.4、她挤过一群醉鬼和讨价还价的女人，穿过灯光闪耀（flaring）的街市（thrust）He trust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked on through the flaring streets.5、唠叨的译者虽然理论不多，但可以凭借经验将一种语言转换成另一个语言（rule of thumb）Experienced translators thought lacking in theory can render one language into another by rule of thumb.6、人们普遍认为外长此行的主要目的是打破两国关系的僵局（break the ice）It was generally believed that the major purpose if the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7、读好书、交好友可以提升境界（elevate）Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.8、鲜花和彩灯为古老的小镇平添了节日的喜气（lend）The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festive atmosphere to this ancient small town.Unit 71、对我来说，你绝对不只是相识的人而已（acquaintance）To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2、这个地区的许多艺人（artisan）经营各种各样的手工艺品（deal in）Many artisans in this region deal in a variety of handicrafts.3、他们为这次意外的成功感到欣喜若狂（go into rapture）They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4、我感到十分惊讶，他用一种超然冷静的态度分析者威胁他们所有人的危险形势（detachment）Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5、她躲在窗帘后面窥视那陌生人（peer）She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6、假日里，她在海滩上尽情享受日光浴的快乐（indulge in）During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7、听到他去世的噩耗，她不胜悲哀（be overwhelmed）When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8、我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房子，我倒认为，我们每一个人都应该储蓄以备不时之需（save up）I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan; instead, I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.Unit 81.实验结果远远超出了他们的预料（surpass）The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.2.我们应该充分考虑这个项目的费用和可能遇到的问题（take account of）We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter 3.好天气是这次远征科学考察成功的原因之一（contribute to）The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.巴西球员球星罗纳尔多（Ronaldo）在2002年世界杯足球赛中射进好几个精彩的球（spectacular）Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brail, scored several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.5.罗伯特*弗罗斯特（Robert Frost）由于对诗歌的杰出贡献被美国许多大学授予名誉学位（confer…upon）Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferredupon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6.摆脱坏习惯需要耐心和毅力（emancipation from…）Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7.他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去（instill）They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.8.你对员工进行评估时应该做到公正（impartiality）You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Unit 91.你应该提前告诉我你将去美国深造的事（in advance）You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in United States.2.他过分宠爱他的孙辈（lavish）He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3.各种新技术产业已经兴起（spring up）Various new technology industries have sprung up.4.许多英语单词源于拉丁语、希腊语和法语词汇（derive from）Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.5.一位哲学家认为矛盾对立无处不在（ubiquitous）A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.6.仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分（part and parcel）Kindness is part and parcel of his nature.7.他具有超人的记忆力和智力（phenomenal）He possessed phenomenal memory and intelligence.8.他对吃穿都很讲究（fastidious）He is fastidious about what he eats and wears.Unit 101、这些现代主义艺术家看上去有那么一点放浪不羁（bohemian）These modernist artists look vaguely bohemian.2、不要搞错啊，他并不是你以为的什么纯洁的孩子（fool oneself）Don’t fool yourself, he is by no means a pure boy as you think.3、他经常光顾一些以外国认为主要消费对象的时尚别致的咖啡馆和酒吧（chic）He is a frequent guest in some chic cafes and bars which mainly cater to foreigners.4、他津津有味的叙述着他在非洲的冒险经历（with gusto）He gives an account of his adventurous experience in Africa with gusto.5、她的人生目标之一是将自己的职业与爱好结合起来（avocation）One of his objectives in life is to unite his vocation with his avocation.6、老年人很容易受到不诚实的推销员的欺骗（vulnerable）The elderly are vulnerable to deceit practiced by dishonest sales persons.7、这份杂志的封面经常是富于魅力的女演员（glamorous）This magazine is frequently by glamorous actresses.8、我对电视广告噱头真的感到厌烦（gimmick）I really feel fed up with commercial gimmicks on TV.Unit 111、他的父母对他有很高的期望，他感到压力很大（feel weighted）He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.2、他用积极的观点来解释这件事（in…light）He interpreted the incident in a favorable.3、我很讨厌他，因为他特别喜欢诽谤他人（go out of one's way）I detest him, for he often goes out of his light way to backbite others.4、许多宗教的教义敦促人们超越尘世的成功（mundane）Many religious teachings urge people to transcend mundane success.5、个人的主动性是促进事业发展的要素之一（initiative）Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career.6、我认为填鸭式教育不是好的教学方法（spoon-feed）I don't think it is a good method of reaching to spoon-feed students.7、我将全力以赴在下个月之前完成这项任务，因为我不想有不遵守诺言的污名（stigma）I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of next month, for I don't want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.8、我得到了许多与教育新政策相关的信息（pertinent）I've got much information pertinent to the new policy in education.Unit 121、一个人生活在恐惧边缘的人是不可能感到快乐的（close quarters）A man living in close quarters with fear cannot possibly feel happy.2、他心里感到很不舒畅，因为他刚刚出版的书中很多页面上都有明显的印刷错误（glare）He was greatly depressed, for misprints glared from so many pages of his newly published book.3、一个工于心计的人喜欢玩诡计，但往往没有大智慧（calculating）A man of calculating nature likes to play tricks, but tends to lack wisdom.4、老人感到纳闷，为什么那么多姑娘相当流行歌曲明星（crave）The man is wondering why so many girls crave to become pop stars.5、我认为抓住别人的错误不妨是一种不厚道的行为（jump upon）I consider it an inhumane act to jump upon other 's blunders.6、他经常用一种傲慢的口吻嘲笑他的兄弟，说他是一个无知的懦夫（taunt）He taunted his brother in an arrogant voice and called the latter an ignorant coward.7、在酷暑中，那个身体微弱的姑娘突然晕倒了（keel over）In the scorching heat, the girl in delicate heath suddenly keeled over.8、在过去5年中，城市不断地朝四周无序蔓延（sprawl）Over the past five years, the city has been sprawling out in all directions.。
新世纪大学英语第三册1-6单元课后close原文及答案
Unit 1When you fall in love for the first time, it's a very serious moment in your life. When peoplewhat it's like – they are failing to perceive how powerful and significant thelife, you'll probably always seek romantic partners who are both demanding and giving. If, on theyou could share interests and activities a sign that you expect love as a naturalof who you are. If your first love was someone remote—a film star, for example—you may always get more satisfaction from earning love than from receiving love. Orperhaps your first romantic feelings were "in between": remote, but not absent;near you, but you – an English teacher, for instance. This is a sign of a very nobleUNIT 2Real feminists can tell you that the only way to ensure equality is through genetic engineering.Women everywhere still suffer economic injustice, social injustice and — most-called social contract. This is not enough. Why should half the population enjoy physical safety as a form of courtesy, while the other half enjoys it as anatural Men who argue that laws can for this inequality simply can'timagine what it's like to be to defend yourself. This lifelong lack inare in control? How can she feel truly free to compete with them, ignore them or disagree withlearn self-defense or carry guns, but the same as trusting in your ownwomen really need is a breakthrough in genetic engineering to ensure thatequal in physical strength right from the cradle.Unit 3If you want to develop the senses of your mind, there are many simple and enjoyableyour mind is responding to the food. Notice do you feel more hopeful, relaxed or serious than before? Or just hungrier?UNIT4The term “liberal arts” comes from the Latin root liber, meaning “free.” This term originally referred to seven fields of study which ,in ancient Greece, were considered arts of the mind, in contrast to the manual or mechanical arts.The liberal arts now include fields other than the original seven (which, incidentally,were grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, music, geometry and astronomy ),but the basic concept still has an overwhelming influence on Western education was only for the wealthy, and was seen as an end in itself:Although it could open doors to a professional career, it was mainly regarded as the mark of a cultivated man. (Women were not permitted to pursue a liberal arts education in the Middle Ages). Eventually, liberal arts faculties were established at universities, and the liberal arts ---along with the idea of pursuing an education for its own sake--- because the standard for higher education in the Western word. The conviction that education should not be practical has never completely died out. For centuries law and medicine were thought of as primarily theoretical ---actually putting them into practice was viewed as low-class. The natural sciences were not treated seriously, and fields like economics and management didn’t exist at all.Unit 5One of the most striking things about Americans is that they seem to expect everyone to likegranted that their cultural standards are generally admired—monoculturalism is typical of everymay be at the American definition of friendliness. To Americans,being friends. This can, of course, when Americans meet people from more reserved cultures. But if you consider American history, it's easier to see where this pattern ofglorified pattern of behavior that every generation of Americans is trainedthat it will work everywhere.UNIT6My son Brian, who was in training to become an army pilot, was on his way to a party one evening when he stopped at a gas station to ask for directions. Just as he pulled up, one of the gas pumps exploded and Brian lost both his legs. Everyone agreed that Brain was lucky to have escaped with his life (the only other victim of the accident died on the spot) --- everyone, that is, except 0 Brian, who was filled with total despair. It wasn’t the pain and difficulty of adjusting to living with a handicap that he found so hard to bear; it was the sheer senselessness of the accident that had shattered his legs, his life and his dreams. He acknowledged the risks of his chosen profession, so if he’d suffered the same injury in a plane crash, he would’ve accepted it. If he’d been wounded in combat, he could’ve forgiven his enemy, or vowed to get revenge. But how can you forgive --- or get even with --- a leak in a gas pump? Where can you turn to find meaningful insight into the risks of stopping to ask for directions? Brian was given artificial legs, and months of physical therapy to help him function in his new life. But no one ever found any way to replace or revive the love of life that that meaningless accident destroyed. In a very real sense, I lost my son that night at the gas station: Even though his body survived, his spirit did not.。
新世纪大学英语第三册快速阅读 课文翻译
新世纪大学英语第三册快速阅读课文翻译UNIT one1.How Is New Year's Day Celebrated Around the World?Celebrating New Year's Day is one of the oldest and most exciting customs around the world. Ringing church bells, blowing horns and ear-piercing shrieks echo throughout the world on this festive day.Whether visiting relatives or watching New Year's Day parades at home on the TV, welcoming the New Year is always atime of entertainment, celebration and resolution.Since this festival marks the beginning of the year, New Year's Day is thought of as a perfect time for a "clean start" orNew Year's resolutions. People worldwide resolve to act better in the year just beginning than in the year just ended.No day has ever been observed on so many different dates or in so many different ways. All over the world, countrieshave their own special beliefs about what the New Year means to them.While many people in the United States observe New Year's Day on January 1st by throwing parties late into the night onthe eve of December 31st, people in China celebrate this holiday for several days between January 17th and February 19th,at the time of the new moon. Lanterns illuminate the streets as the Chinese use thousands of lanterns to "light the way" for theNew Year. The Chinese believe that evil spirits roam the earth at the New Year, so they let off firecrackers to scare off thespirits and seal their windows and doors with paper to keep the evil demons out.In Scotland, the New Year is called Hogmanay. In the villages of Scotland, barrels of tar are set afire and then rolled downthe streets. This ritual symbolizes that the old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter.New Year's Day is also the Festival of Saint Basil in Greece. Children leave their shoes by the fireside on New Year'sDay with the hope that Saint Basil, who was famous for his kindness, will come and fill their shoes with gifts.The Jewish New Year is called Rosh Hashanah. It is a holy time when Jews recall the things they have done wrong in thepast, and then promise to do better in the future. Special services are held in the synagogues, children are given new clothesand New Year loaves are baked to remind people of harvest time.Iran's New Year's Day, which is in March, celebrates not only the beginning of the new year according to the solarcalendar, but also bahar, "the beginning of spring."On New Year's Day in Japan, everyone gets dressed in their new clothes and homes are decorated with pine branchesand bamboo —symbols of long life.In European countries such as Italy, Portugal and the Netherlands, families start the New Year by first attending churchservices. Afterwards, they visit friends and relatives. In Italy, boys and girls receive gifts of money on New Year's Day.1.世界各地如何庆祝元旦？庆祝元旦是全世界历史最悠久，最令人兴奋的习俗之一。
新世纪阅读教程3 unit1-4课文翻译
Unit 1 EducationThe Graduation Advice I Never Got … but Wish Had全国的大学毕业生们都为春天令人最难以忍受的仪式做好准备：毕业典礼致辞。
大家都知道这个程序，一个小有名气的人会趾高气昂地走上主席台，滔滔不绝地讲些陈词滥调：“世界正在等待着……你们是特别的一代……去拯救这个星球吧”等等等等废话。
一个好机会被白白地浪费了。
如果这些毕业典礼的演讲者能够讲一些实际有用的东西该有多好！就像这样说：毕业生们，大家好，祝贺你们。
今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。
在未来的好几年里每个月你都会想起你的学校，比如当你接到一个又一个的来电，希望你为校友基金捐款时，甚至当你开出大额的支票去偿还助学贷款时。
但是我们来看看光明的一面。
你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。
为了帮助你开始毕业后生活，这里有一些建议：花时间与跟你不一样的人在一起从你进校的第一天起，花时间与跟你不一样的人在一起。
你就听到了太多关的人在一起于学校为创建“多样性”所付出的努力。
所以当你发现你的校园几乎是全美国最隔离的环境之一时你很能会惊讶不已。
校园里不同种族的人有不同的学习方向，参加不同的毕业典礼上，甚至在餐厅不同的区域用餐。
你有可能会被有些教授华丽的辞藻弄糊涂。
那些教授一边会说种族之间根本没有差别，同时又说，应该不惜一切保留种族之间的差别。
面对事实吧。
真正的多样性简直是无处可寻。
而且我并不只是指种族方面。
当课堂活动都是按照群体思维设计的练习时，哪里还有思维上的多样性呢？想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。
若想挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。
只有现在从大学毕业之后，你才能真正从多样性中获益。
先从了解与你肤色不同的人开始。
接触一群与你持有不同的政治立场的朋友，恭敬地听他们阐述他们的观点。
随后去认识从事其他职业的人。
往往人们在选择某一个职业之后，专业性会加强但是却不再关心其他方面的知识，因此知识面会变窄。
(完整word版)新视界大学英语综合教程3(1-6单元)课文翻译
第一单元1. 我们没有必要太在乎别人对我们的评价，应为他们的评价不一定是客观公正的。
(in that; objective)We do not need to care too much about what people say about us in that what they say is not necessarily objective.2. 自身发展，他换了不少工作，并最终找到了适合自己的职位，但他的经历并不适用于每个人。
He changed quite some jobs for the sake of his self-development before he finally found a position suitable for him. But his experience does not apply to everyone.3. 在为自己设定目标之前，首先要弄清楚自己需要的是什么，对自己的需要越了解，越容易设定切实可行的人生目标。
(figure out; the more … the more …)We should first figure out what we rieally need before we set goals for ourselves. The more we know about what we need, the easier it is to set practical goals.4. 大多分雇主关心的不是你自我能力的提升，而是你能为公司做多大贡献。
(what …; not … but …)What most employers care about is not your self-improvement, but what you contribute to the company.5. 无论结果如何都不要轻言放弃，不能因为一次求职失败就低估自己的能力。
新世纪大学英语第三册原文每段翻译U
新世纪大学英语第三册原文每段翻译UUNIT 4：How to grow old|如何变老|Bertrand RussellIn spite of the title, this article will really be on how not to grow old, which, at my time of life, is a much more important subject. My first advice would be to choose your ancestors carefully. Although both my parents died young, I have done well in this respect as regards my other ancestors. My maternal grandfather, it is true, was cut off in the flower of his youth at the age of sixty-seven, but my other three grandparents all lived to be over eighty. Of remoter ancestors I can only discover one who did not live to a great age, and he died of a disease which is now rare, namely, having his head cut off.A great grandmother of mine, who was a friend of Gibbon, lived to the age of ninety-two, and to her last day remained a terror to all her descendants. My maternal grandmother, after having nine children who survived, one who died in infancy, and many miscarriages, as soon as she became a widow, devoted herself to women's higher education. She was one of the founders of Girton College, and worked hard at opening the medical profession to women. She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who was looking very sad. She inquired the cause of his melancholy and he said that he had just parted from his two grandchildren. "Good gracious", she exclaimed, "I have seventy-two grandchildren, and if I were sad each time I parted from one of them, I should have a dismal existence!" "Madre snaturale," he replied. But speaking as one of the seventy-two, I prefer her recipe. After the age of eighty she found she had some difficulty in getting to sleep, so she habitually spent the hours from midnight to 3 a.m. in reading popular science. I do not believe that she ever had time to notice that she was growing old. This, I think, is the proper recipe for remaining young. If you have wide and keen interests and activities in which you can still be effective, you will have no reason to think about the merely statistical fact of the number of years you have already lived, still less of the probable brevity of your future."1 尽管文章的标题是“如何变老”，真正要谈的却是如何不老。
新世纪大学英语 第三册 Unit 1 Text A What is friendship
I. Words and expressions
• 7. preserve
• • • • • --He was anxious to preserve his reputation. 他急于维护自己的名声。 --a perfectly preserved old house 一栋保存完好的老宅 --The society was set up to preserve endangered species. • 成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种。
• 警察高速追赶那辆汽车。
I. Words and expressions
• n. pursuit
• • • • •
追求，追寻；追赶
对幸福/知识/利润的追求 the pursuit of happiness/ knowledge/ profit She travelled the world in pursuit of her dreams. 追求梦想 The thieves drove away with two police cars in pursuit (=following) . • 小偷驾车逃跑，后面有两辆警车跟着追赶。
I. Words and expressions
• 6. possess
• --He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a license. • 他被指控无照持有猎枪。 • 他没有什么幽默感。 • He doesn’t possess a sense of humor. • n. possession • The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel. • 出国旅行必须持有护照。
新视界大学英语第3册第1单元课文翻译及练习答案
新视界大学英语综合教程第三册第一单元课文翻译及练习答案Active Reading两种判断判断一个人有两种不同的方式，有时判断的最终目的是正确地判断一个人，不过另外一种则不是如此，并且这种判断要常见得多。
我们往往认为所有的判断都属于第一种。
如果能意识到哪些是第一种而哪些不是的话，我们也许会更幸福。
第一种判断，即把正确地判断一个人作为最终目的的判断，包括法院判决、考试成绩及大部分比赛。
这些判断当然可能会有误判，但因为其最终目的是正确地判断一个人，通常会有某种类似于上诉的程序。
如果你觉得别人没有正确评价你，你可以表示反对，说你受到了不公平的待遇。
几乎所有对孩子的判断都属于第一类，所以在小时候我们就养成了这种习惯，认为所有的判断都是这样。
但实际上还有更广泛地存在着的第二类判断，在这种判断中，对你作出判断只是做另一件事的手段。
这包括大学招生、聘用及作投资决定，当然也包括在约会时作出的判断。
这种判断并不是真正意义上对你作出的评价。
假设你要为国家队挑选运动员。
简单起见，假设这是一个没有位置要求的运动，并且你需要挑选二十个运动员。
有一些明星运动员肯定要在队里，还有许多肯定不能入选。
只有那些难作取舍的情况会让你的判断产生差别。
即使你搞砸了，低估了排在第二十名的运动员，使他落选了，他的位置被排在第二十一名的运动员所代替，你还是组建了一支好的队伍。
如果运动员之间的能力分配正常，第二十一名运动员只会比第二十名略微逊色，或者他们之间的差距比测量误差还要小。
那位排在第二十名的运动员可能会觉得自己被错误地判断了。
但是在此你的目的不是为人们提供能力评估服务，而是组建一支队伍，如果排名第二十位的与排名第二十一位的运动员之间的差距比测量误差还小，你还是作了最佳选择。
用“不公平”来形容这种“不正确的判断”是一种错误的类比。
因为在此目的不是为了对某个特定的个体作出正确的评估，而是选择合理的最佳组合。
在此，会误导我们的一点是选择者看起来有点权力。
新世纪大学英语第三册读写课文翻译
新世纪大学英语第三册读写课文翻译篇一：新世纪大学英语第三册读写课文翻译新视野大学英语3课文翻译unit1A我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
两年后，我出生了。
从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。
伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。
”不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。
因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。
我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。
我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。
我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。
父亲和吉米形影不离。
他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。
晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。
他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。
所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。
他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。
通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。
我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。
然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。
有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友。
”接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。
六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。
吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。
我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。
但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。
我答应把他送回去。
此事最后做成了。
如今，他在那里生活了11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。
他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。
如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。
当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。
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Translation of the Text (课文翻译)Unit 1 What is Friendship?Introduction1.Friendship is an eternal theme in human history.=友谊是人类历史上一个永恒的主题。
2.A life without friendship is hard to imagine.=没有友谊的生活是难以想象的。
3.But what is friendship?=但是，什么是友谊呢？4.Read the following text and see if you can gain some new insights into the true meaning of friendship.=阅读下文，看看是否你能对友谊的真正含义获得某些新颖而深刻的见解。
Paragraph 11.When we approach the notion of friendship, our first problem is that there is a lack of socially acknowledged criteria for what makes a person a friend.=当我们开始探讨友谊这个概念时，我们所遇到的第一个问题是，缺乏一个社会公认的择友标准。
2.In one setting, we may describe someone as a friend; in another, the label may seem less appropriate.=在某一情境下，我们会把某个人称作朋友；然而，情境一旦变迁，朋友这个称呼似乎就没那么贴切了。
3.Therefore, people tend to have a very thin understanding of what friendship really means.=因此，人们对于友谊的真谛的理解往往是非常肤浅的。
4.To help us understand what friendship really means, we need to review some classical views of friendship.=为了帮助我们理解友谊的真谛，我们需要回顾有关友谊的几种传统的看法。
Paragraph 21.One classical view of friendship is provided by Aristotle, the famous ancient Greek philosopher. =一种传统的友谊观是由著名的古希腊哲学家亚里斯多德提出来的。
2.Aristotle distinguishes between (what he believes to be) genuine friendships and two other forms: one based on mutual usefulness, the other on pleasure.=亚里斯多德将他心目中真正的友谊同另外两种形式的友谊截然分开。
这两种友谊分别是：基于互利的友谊；基于愉悦的友谊。
3.So, according to Aristotle, we may find three kinds of friendship.=所以，根据亚里斯多德的观点，我们可以将友谊分为三类。
Paragraph 31.Friendship (based on utility).=建立在功利之上的友谊2.Utility is an impermanent thing: it changes according to circumstances.=功利是非永恒的事情：它会依照环境而变化。
3.When the ground for friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up.=当友谊的根基消失时，友谊也随之破灭。
4.Friendship (of this kind) seem to occur most frequently between the elderly, because at their age what they want is not pleasure but utility.=这种类型的友谊似乎在老人之间最为常见，因为上了年纪的人所需要的不是愉悦而是实用。
5.Friendships (based on utility) are also frequently found among those (in middle or early life) (who are pursuing their own advantage).=基于功利的友谊也经常存在于追逐个人利益的中年人和青年人中。
6.Such persons do not spend much time together, because sometimes they do not even like one another, and therefore feel no need of such an association unless they are mutually useful.=这些人在一起共同消磨的时光不会太多，因为他们有时甚至不喜欢对方，所以，除非觉得可以互相利用，否则没有交往的必要。
7.They take pleasure in each other’s company only in so far as they have hopes of advantage from it.=只有当他们认为有希望从彼此的陪伴中获取好处时，他们才会乐于呆在一起。
Paragraph 41.Friendship based on pleasure.=建立在愉悦之上的友谊。
2.Friendship (between the young) is thought to be grounded on pleasure, because the lives of the young are regulated by their feelings, and their chief interests are in their own pleasure and the opportunity (of the moment).=年轻人之间的友谊常被看作是建立在愉悦基础之上的，因为年轻人的生活受感情支配，他们的主要兴趣点是自己的快乐和眼前的重要机会。
3.As they grow up, however, their tastes change too, so that they are quick to make and to break friendships.=然而，随着他们的成长，他们的情趣也会日渐变化，所以，他们交友容易，分手也干脆。
4.That is why they fall in and out of friendship quickly, changing their attitude often, even within the same day.=年轻人的态度变化无常，甚至一日数变，这就是为什么他们的友谊总是迅速开始，又匆匆结束的原因了。
Paragraph 51.Friendship based on goodness.=建立在美德之上的友谊。
2.Perfect friendship is based on goodness.=完美无暇的友谊建立在美德之上。
3.Only the friendship of those (who are good, and similar in their goodness), is perfect.=只有那些品德高尚而且拥有相似美德的人之间建立的友谊才是最完美的。
4.The conduct of good men is the same or similar.=品行高尚的人，其行为是相同的，或者是类似的。
5.It is (between good men) that both love and friendship are chiefly found and in the highest form. =爱和友谊多半在品行高尚的人之间发生，而且以最高雅的形式出现。
6.Such friendships are rare and they need time and intimacy; for as the saying goes, true friends must go through trials and tribulations together.=这种友谊是罕见的，需要时间，需要亲密的交往。
常言道：真正的朋友必须同甘共苦，历经风雨。
7.And no two persons can accept each other and become friends until each has proved to the other that he is worthy of love, and so won his trust.=只有当两个人互相证明自己值得爱并获得对方的信任之后，彼此方能接受对方为朋友。
8.The wish for friendship may develop rapidly, but true friendship does not.=交友的愿望可能倏忽而至，但真正的友谊却要慢慢培养。
Paragraph 61.Another classical view of friendship can be found in the writings of Cicero, an ancient Roman statesman and orator.=另一种传统的友谊观可以在古罗马政治家、演说家西塞罗的著作里找到。
2.According to Cicero, true friendship is only possible between good men.=西塞罗认为，真正的友谊只能在品行高尚的人之间发生。
3.He further defines “the good’’ as “those whose actions and lives leave no question as to their honor, purity, equity, and liberality; who are free from greed, lust, and violence; and who have the courage of their convictions.’’=他进而将“品行高尚的人”定义为“那些行为和生活无损于自己的荣誉、纯洁、公平和开明的人；那些摆脱了贪婪、欲念和暴力的人；那些敢于依照自己的信念说话和做事的人。