高考4000词汇速记课程

高考4000词汇速记课程（4）

泰山高联培训学校

1．词根词缀

26) don, dat -L to give 给，施舍

data [given facts] 资料，数据单数datum

date [a given day of the year 一年中的某一天] 日期

donate [don+ate to give sth. freely 无偿给予] 捐献，奉献，赠与

donation [don+ation a gift freely given无偿给予的礼物] 捐赠物，捐赠

27）duc, duct -L to lead 引导，领入，引入

conduct [con(with, together共同)+duct→ to lead together引在一起] 指导，领导

conductor [con(with, together共同)+duct+or(person)→ one who leads together]指导者，领队

introduce [intro(into入内)+duce→to lead into]引进，输入，介绍，提出

introduction [intro(into入内)+duct+ion→the act of leading into]介绍，传入，采用，引言

produce [pro(forward向前)+duce→to lead forward] 制造，生产，引出

product [pro(forward向前)+duct→that which is led forth引导至前面的物品] 产品，产物

production [pro(forward向前)+duct+ion→the act of leading forth]制造，生产品

reduce [re(back回头)+duce→to lead back] 减少，降低，缩减

reduction [re(back回头)+duct+ion→the act of leading back] 减少，降低，缩减

28) erg, org -Gr to work 工作，起作用

energetic [en(in在内部)+erg+et+ic→describing the strength to work] 精力充沛的，精神饱满的

energy [en(in在内部)+erg+y→在内部工作the strength to work] 能量，能力，活力

organ [an instrument, tool, part of the physical body which works] 器官，组织

organic 有机的，器官的

organism [活组织中起作用的每个细胞] 有机体，有机组织

organization [为某一目标合力工作的一群人] 机构，组织，团体

organize [to put ideas, plans, work into a working order] 组织，编排，使条理化

29) port -L to carry, to bear 搬运，负担

export [ex(out)+port→to carry out, as in goods] vt. 输出，运出，带走

import [im(in)+port→to carry in, as in goods] vt.

exportation [ex(out)+port+ation→the act of carrying out] 输出，出口，输出品

importation [im(in)+port+ation→the act of carrying in] 输入，进口，进口货

portable [port+able] able to be carried 轻便的，便携的

report [re(bck回头)+port→that which is carried back or to carry back information] 报告，汇报

reporter [re(bck回头)+port+er→one who carries back news] 记者，报告人，新闻广播员

support [sup(=sub=under底下)+port→to carry or bear from under] 支持，托住

supporter [one who bears or carries from under] 支持者，拥护者

tansport [trans(across过对面)+port→to carry across搬到对面] 运输，运送，输送

transportation [trans(across过对面)+port+ation→a means of carrying across] 运输工具

importable [im(not)+port+able] unable to be carried 搬不动的

porter [port+er(person)] 搬运工

important [im(in在内部)+port+ant→带来价值的] 重要的，重大的

30）英语中表示数量的前缀mono(一)，di(二)，bi(二)，twi(二，两)，tri(三)，

mill/milli(千，千分之一)，kilo(千)，deci(十分之一)，semi(半)，deca(十)

monosyllable 单音节（词） monotone 单调 monocycle

twice twin 双胞胎 triangle

trisyllable tricycle biannual

bicycle bilingual bisexual

biweekly 双周刊 decade decimeter 分米

semicircle 半圆 semicolony semifinal

dioxide monoxide millimeter millennium