小学英语一般过去时讲义(1)
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A. Did, playedB.Did, playC.Did, plays
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.He(be) in Wuxi two years ago.
2.She(read) a comic book last night.
3.We(have) a party last Christmas.
3
(1)Be动词在一般过去时中的变化
1)am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn't
2)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren't
3)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，—般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
()8. -Did you play football? -- Yes. Ifootball.
A. playB.playsC.played
() 9.youto school last Sunday?
A. Did, comeB.Do, comeC.Were, come
() 10.hefootball last weekend?
★一般过去时
1
表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的 词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，the day before yesterday(前天)，last night/week/ month/year，just now(冈H才)，two days ago，a week ago, in 1990等。
4.We(go) hiking last Sunday.
5.I(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6.They(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7.Rose(do) homework the day before yesterday.
A. isB. wasC. am
()5. Whatyou usually do on the weeke nd?
A. areB. doC. did
()6. Hehis gran dpare nts last Sun day.
A. visitB. visitedC. visits
()7. Where did you go?
()2. Limi nglast Sun day morni ng.
A. cut hairB. cuts hairC. is cutt ing
()3. Hethe clothes yesterday.
A. did n'wash B. did n'washedC. don'washed
()4. Ita windy day yesterday.
一般疑问句：Jim did homework yesterday.
―► Did Jim do homework yesterday?在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形)特殊疑问句：Jimdid homeworkyesterday.
Did Jimdo homeworkyesteHale Waihona Puke Baiduday?
一►What did Jim do yesterday?(疑问词+—般疑问句？)
4.以辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如:study-studied
5.小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时：
am/is—was
are—were
have/has—had do—did
sing—sang
sit—sat
give—gave
run—ran
come^ came
eat—ate
take—took
⑵句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
Jim does homework every day.
Jim did homework yesterday.
否定句：Jim did homework yesterday.
—* Jim did n't do homework yesterday.(did n't+动词原形)
write—wrote
ride—rode
drive—drove
speak—spoke
get—got
go—went
make—made
know—knew
see^ saw
teach—taught
buy—bought
read—read
put—put
hurt—hurt
cut—cut
fall—fellsay—said
综合练习
、写出下列动词的一般过去时
is\am
study
pla nt
are
play
go
does
help
ask
watch
eat
put
read
make
have
do
has
come
sit
run
二、选择题
()1. Wean En glish play a mome nt ago.
A.seeB. seesC. saw
8.What(do) you(do) two hours ago?
9.John was late for class this morning because he(get) up late.
10.The children(be) excited just now.
四、句型转换
1.Su Hai did his homework last night.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯、否定回答：
2.Nancy went to school early this morning.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯、否定回答：
3.We sang some English songs.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯、否定回答：
4.Danny was in the library just now.
如:I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡觉。
2
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played
2.结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,女口：stop-stopped, plan-planned, prefer-preferred
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.He(be) in Wuxi two years ago.
2.She(read) a comic book last night.
3.We(have) a party last Christmas.
3
(1)Be动词在一般过去时中的变化
1)am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn't
2)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren't
3)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，—般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
()8. -Did you play football? -- Yes. Ifootball.
A. playB.playsC.played
() 9.youto school last Sunday?
A. Did, comeB.Do, comeC.Were, come
() 10.hefootball last weekend?
★一般过去时
1
表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的 词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，the day before yesterday(前天)，last night/week/ month/year，just now(冈H才)，two days ago，a week ago, in 1990等。
4.We(go) hiking last Sunday.
5.I(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6.They(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7.Rose(do) homework the day before yesterday.
A. isB. wasC. am
()5. Whatyou usually do on the weeke nd?
A. areB. doC. did
()6. Hehis gran dpare nts last Sun day.
A. visitB. visitedC. visits
()7. Where did you go?
()2. Limi nglast Sun day morni ng.
A. cut hairB. cuts hairC. is cutt ing
()3. Hethe clothes yesterday.
A. did n'wash B. did n'washedC. don'washed
()4. Ita windy day yesterday.
一般疑问句：Jim did homework yesterday.
―► Did Jim do homework yesterday?在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形)特殊疑问句：Jimdid homeworkyesterday.
Did Jimdo homeworkyesteHale Waihona Puke Baiduday?
一►What did Jim do yesterday?(疑问词+—般疑问句？)
4.以辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如:study-studied
5.小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时：
am/is—was
are—were
have/has—had do—did
sing—sang
sit—sat
give—gave
run—ran
come^ came
eat—ate
take—took
⑵句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
Jim does homework every day.
Jim did homework yesterday.
否定句：Jim did homework yesterday.
—* Jim did n't do homework yesterday.(did n't+动词原形)
write—wrote
ride—rode
drive—drove
speak—spoke
get—got
go—went
make—made
know—knew
see^ saw
teach—taught
buy—bought
read—read
put—put
hurt—hurt
cut—cut
fall—fellsay—said
综合练习
、写出下列动词的一般过去时
is\am
study
pla nt
are
play
go
does
help
ask
watch
eat
put
read
make
have
do
has
come
sit
run
二、选择题
()1. Wean En glish play a mome nt ago.
A.seeB. seesC. saw
8.What(do) you(do) two hours ago?
9.John was late for class this morning because he(get) up late.
10.The children(be) excited just now.
四、句型转换
1.Su Hai did his homework last night.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯、否定回答：
2.Nancy went to school early this morning.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯、否定回答：
3.We sang some English songs.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯、否定回答：
4.Danny was in the library just now.
如:I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡觉。
2
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played
2.结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,女口：stop-stopped, plan-planned, prefer-preferred