英语四六级看图说话类作文写作技巧上课讲义

大学英语看图说话类作文写作技巧

★写作指导

（一）常见主题：

1.教育

2.职业道德

3.身体健康

4.家庭关系

5.环境保护

6.人口增长

7.文化交流 8.社会变化 9.人文素养

（二）写作步骤

1.认真审图，确立主题

2.确立人称，明确人物、地点、时间、事件。

3.确定时态。

4.围绕主题、提炼要点;合理想象，补全要点。

5.（草稿）变词为句。

6.连句成篇，过渡自然

7．通篇检查，润色改错。

（三）注意事项

1.围绕主题，合理想象。切忌脱离主题展开不合理的想象。

2.巧用连接词，要注意文章的首尾呼应。

3.在看图写作过程中，无论那一部分都要点到，切忌顾此失彼，导致失分。各个部分

都要自己独立的内容，又要自然连成一体，结合起来连成一体。

4.对于记述文性质的看图说话，要注意以下三个方面的内容：

1）开头要交待清楚记述文的五要素，即where、when、what、how、who给读者一个内容完整、细节清晰地故事。

2）可以按时间或空间的顺序叙述，以便读者把握所叙内容之间的内在联系，从而轻松理解文章主题。

3)最后，根据图片或图表大意进行议论或感慨，起到扣题或点题的作用。

5、对于只给出图画让作者去理解并写作的议论文来说，首先要吃透图画，把握图画表

达的主旨，深刻领悟图画的寓意；其次要联系现实生活进行思考，从而确定写作的立意点，并由画面产生联想或引申，抓住一“点”，深入挖掘，谈深讲透。看图议论文的篇章结构通常包括去下三步：

①解释画面内容。切记，这一步不可忽视。

②联系实际，进行联想，提出问题，剖析问题。通过摆事实，讲道理，辩是非，以

确定图中的观点正确或错误，赞成或否定某种主张。

③谈自己的观点，提出解决问题的办法，做出总结

★参考模板

【看图说话议论文类】

第一段：描述、解释、说明图画(可以选用以下模板句型)

1、It is clear that the picture implies a common phenomenon in our society today.

(+后面叙述社会现象)显然，这幅画隐含着一个当今社会上普遍存在的现象。

2、As is (vividly )described /shown in the picture ，...(+图画反映的大致内容)

正如画中所(生动)描绘的那样，……

3、The picture indicates /conveys the meaning that …(+图画含义)

这幅画传递出的意思是……

4、As can be clearly /apparently seen from the above picture, …(+图画内容)

从以上图画里可以明显的看出，……

5、It is quite obvious that the drawer wishes to draw our attention to …（+

与图画相关的社会现象）很明显，图画的作者希望引起我们对……的注意。

第二段：分析图画(可以选用以下模板句型)

1、The implied meaning of the picture should be taken into consideration /account

seriously.

这幅画所隐含的意思应该得到严肃的对待。

2、The phenomenon /social problem has in fact aroused great concern of the whole

society.

这个现象/社会问题已经引起全社会的关注。

3、There may /might be several factors contributing to /responsible for the

phenomenon /problem. First of all, …Secondly /What 's more, …Finally /Last but not least, …

导致该现象/问题的因素可能有几点。首先，……其次，……最后……

第三段：给出自己的看法及解决问题的办法(可选用以下模板句型)

1、In my personal opinion, it is high time for us …

在我个人看来，确实是到了我们该……的时候了。

2、Some urgent and yet practical measures should be taken to solve this problem

as soon as possible.

应该尽快地紧急采取一些切实可行的措施来解决该问题。

3、Just as the picture reminds us, something must be done to cope with this abnormal

phenomenon. (后面跟上具体措施)正如图画所提醒我们的那样，必须采取措施来对付这种不正常现象。

4、Only in this way can we …只有通过这种方式我们才能够….

【看图说话今昔对比类】

★实战演练

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

‘‘’Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express

your views on the importance of learning basic skills. You should write at

least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Write your essay on Answer

Sheet 1.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。

As what is vividly shown in the picture, many college students have the same doubt as the one in the picture that is whether that stuff will be outdated when they graduated and began to work. That stuff, as we can see from the picture, refers to the basic learning skills such as mathematics we learned when we were in primary school.

It also reveals a phenomenon in the college that there are a great number of students, who question the practicability of their subjects because they are too simple to be helpful with their occupation afterwards.Does that mean these subjects are useless? Definitely not. These subjects are like the foundation of a building. Though they are commonplace even invisible, they are of vital importance. Mastering these basic skills we can grasp the fundamental elements of learning ability. As an old saying goes like this, high buildings rise from the ground. Only if we lay a solid foundation, we can’t set up a high building. Or in another word, do you think it is feasible to let a person learn English without learning a, b, c?

With all was said above, we can draw a conclusion that the basic learning skills are quite essential to both our whole study and the work we will take after graduation. Thus we should pay more attention to the basic subjects and master the ability required at the further career.