2020届中考英语二轮专项复习短文填空专练
2020届二轮复习短文语法填空专项练习20篇(word版含答案解析)
2020届二轮复习短文语法填空专项练习20篇一、语法填空1.Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways (1) (improve) our Englishwriting ability.Compared with other forms of writing,it is shorter and takes (2) (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist(坚持) in this practice,gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English,we certainly run up against many (3) (difficult).Firstly,it often happens that we have trouble (4) (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly,there (5) (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English (6) (proper).As far as I am concerned,my suggestion is (7) we should always have a notebook anda Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us,we canfirst put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher (8) help,if necessary. In short,I believe that it is (9) great use to keep a diary in English for the (10) (develop) of our writing skills.2. Britney Spears is a hot (1) (sing). Every girl wants to be her becauseBritney (2) (have) sweet voice and perfect outlook and everyone likes her. When she was very young, she was popular around (3) world. As she got famous at an early age, she got (4) (marry) when she was 24. But the marriage turned out to be bad, andBritney and her husband had many (5) (problem), so they divorced twoyears (6) (late). After the divorce, Britney was like a crazy girl and was out of control, some people even saw her (7) (cry) on the street. People thought she would be lostforever, (8) Britney came back. She focused on her new album, and she (9) (become) popular again. Many of her new songs won some awards, which were the best gifts for her.Britney is a great person, (10) continues to surprise the world.3.She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is lookingforward to challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (1)______ (rest).Instead,she is earning $6,500a day as(2)______ model in New York.Sarah (3)______(tell)that she could be Britain's new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter 44,want her to give up school to modelfull-time.But Sarah,(4)______has taken part in shows along with top models,wants (5)______(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her(6)______(educate).She has turned down several (7)______(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree (8)______ engineering or architecture.Sarah says,"My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school (9)______(come)first.I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is(10)______(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more."4.Once there lived a rich man (1) wanted to do something for the people of histown. (2) first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed (3) very large stone. Then he (4) (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passedaround the stone and continued on his way. (5) man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove (6) .Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, (7) (say) to himself: “The night (8) (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his (9) (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! (10) the stone, he found a bag of money.5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
2020中考英语二轮复习完形填空精练4人教新目标版
2021(中|考)英语完形填空精练 (4 )及答案A(2021(中|考)教育类选练 )What does "self -control〞 mean? Suppose you have a ticket for an excitingfilm which you want to see very much, but unluckily you have to study 1 an exam tomorrow. What will you do? See the film 2 study for the exam? If you can give up seeing the film and work hard at your 3 , it means that you have self -control. Self -control is not something that you have at birth. It needs to be cultivated(培养 ,改善) in your life.Often, young children are easily 4 when their needs or wishes are not met at once. Almost daily, children see a lot of food, toys and activities that are attractive (引入注目的 ) to them. Many times children do not know howto 5 their frustration (挫折 ) when they are told "no〞 or "later〞. Also, sometimes young children do not understand 6 they are not allowed to do anything. In order to have positive(积极的) experiences at home and at school, children need to learn 7 to deal with their feelings when they cannot have something. These skills will increase children ,s self - control.Don ,t go to bed late because of a nice TV program, or you may go toschool 8 and it is a waste of time. Every one of us has some hobbies, a few of which may 9 us from making progress in life. We must useour 10 to become free of them.( ) 1. A. for B. at C. on D. about( ) 2. A. and B. with C. but D. or( ) 3. A. school B. lessons C. films D. listening( ) 4. A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited( ) 5. A. begin with B. play withC. deal withD. do with( ) 6. A. what B. which C. why D. who( ) 7. A. skills B. lessons C. ways D. strategies( ) 8. A. early B. late C. on time D . slowly( ) 9. A. leave B. make C. stop D. push( )10. A. decision B. energyC. knowledgeD. self -control答案:1A 2D 3B 4B 5C 6C 7A 8B 9C 10DB(2021(中|考)人生百味类选练 )先通读下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最|正确答案 .Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher asked 1 students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful for. People celebrated the holiday 2 turkey and other traditional foods of the season. So, most of her students , pictures were about them.3 , Peter drew a different kind of picture. Peter was a different kind of boy. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a4 . Other students were all very interested in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed5 . Another thought it was the hand of a policeman, because thepolice 6 and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God ... The discussion went on until the teacher almost 7 the young artist. During the break, all children ran out of the classroom except Peter. The teacher came to Peter ,s 8 , bent (俯身) down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy 9 and said in a low voice, "It ,s yours, teacher.〞She remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here or there. She 10 said, "Take my hand, Peter. Let ,s go outside〞 or "Let me show you how to use your pencil.〞 Peter was very thankful for his teacher.( )1. A. his B.her C. our D. my ( )2. A. at B.in C. for D. with( )3. A. Anyway B. Then C.However D. Instead( )4. A. head B. farmer C. hand D. policeman( )5. A. sheep B. cows C.pigs D. turkeys( )6. A. punish B. protect C. catch D. call( )7. A. admired B. noticed C.forgot D. found( )8. A. desk B. classroom C.house D. school( )9. A. gave up B. dressed up C. lookedup D. stayed up( )10. A. still B. even C. often D. never答案:1B 2D 3C 4C 5D 6B 7C 8A 9C 10CC(2021(中|考)(政|治)经济文化类选练 )_1 the population of China? There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. It is almost one fifth of the world ,s population. How to control(控制)the population growth is a big problem. Some people think 2 to control the population growth, But I don ,t quite agree 3 them, because 4 ,there is a way .The question is that we should make it 5 how serious the population problem is. Our farmland is becoming less and less to every one . We have already got too many mouths to feel. 6 we control the population growth, many people will die 7 hunger. Too fast population growth has been and will be bad for our nation. Though laws(法律)have been 8_ to control the population growth, in some places , 9 is done to carry out (贯彻)the law. We should makepeople 10 that it is foolish 11 them to bring too many children into the world. They shall 12 do 13 they have been doing for many years. We are fighting 14 too fast population growth. Yet, the fighting won ,tend 15 everyone knows its meaning and does something for it.( )1. A. How many are B.What is C. How muchis D. What are( )2. A. that it impossible for B.it impossible ofC. that it impossibleof D.it impossible( )3. A. to B. for C.with D. on( )4. A. there ,swill B. where there ,s a willC. there ,s thewill D.wherethere ,s the will( )5. A. known to everybody B. known by everybodyC.knownD.is known by( )6. A. ifnot B.Unless C.UntilD. If( )7. A. of B.about C.on D. out of( )8. A. past B.passed C.broken D. thought( )9. A. many B.little C. alot D. much( )10. A. to know B. to learn C.know D. learning( )11. A. about B.for C.with D. of( )12. A. not longer B. not more C. nolonger D. no more( )13. A. that B.which C.what D. how( )14. A. for B.against C.with D. without( )15. A. until B.after C.when D. as答案:1B 2D 3C 4B 5A 6B 7A 8B 9B 10C 11D 12C 13C 14B 15AD(2021(中|考)选练 )An old carpenter(木匠) is ready to retire(退休). He tells his boss he is going to leave the house -building business and live a happy life with his wife.The boss is __1__ to see his good worker go and asks if he can build just one more house as a personal favor(按个人的心愿). The carpenter says yes, but __2__ is easy to see that his heart is not in his work this time. He works very __3__.When the carpenter __4__ his work, the boss comes to see the house. He hands the front -door key to the carpenter."This is your house,〞 he says, "my gift to you.〞 The carpenter is __5__! What a shame! If he knows he is building his own house, he is sure to do it very carefully. So it is with us, we build our lives every day. We often put __6__ our best into the building. Then to our surprise we realize we have to live in the house we have built. If we can do it again, we will do it very carefully. __7__ we cannot go back.You are the carpenter. Each day you hammer a nail, place a board, or put up a wall. "__8__ is a do -it -yourself project,〞 someone has said. Your attitudes(态度) and __9__ choices you make today, build the "house〞 you live __10__ tomorrow. Build wisely!( )1. A. happy B. afraid C. sorry D. sure( )2. A. it B. he C. the boss D. the carpenter( )3. A. carefullyB. carelessly C. wisely D. hard( )4. A. begins B. finds C. looks for D. finishes( )5. A. angry B. surprised C. satisfied D. happy( )6. A. more than B. less than C. no more than D. no less than( )7. A. But B. And C. Or D. So( )8. A. HouseB. Work C. Carpenter D. Life( )9. A. a B. / C. our D. the( )10. A. onB. for C. upon D. in参考答案1 -5 CABDB 6 -10 BADDDE(2021(中|考)选练 )The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was __1__ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has polluted the __2__. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so __3__ people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to __4__ place. Now man isslowly polluting the whole world.__5__ pollution is still the most serious, it ,s bad for __6__ things in the world. Many countries don ,t let people burn __7__ for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It ,s caused by heavy traffic. People say it ,s __8__ to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don ,t go to work by bike. It ,s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It ,s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people __9__ their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it __10__ difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.( )1. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds( )2. A. moonB. star C. earth D. sun( )3. A. lot B. little C. many D. much( )4. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another( )5. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise( )6. A. life B. live C. living D. lives( )7. A. something bad B. bad something C. something good D. good something ( )8. A. least B. best C. most D. worst( )9. A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up( )10. A. suite B. such C. very D. so参考答案1 -5 BCCDA 6 -10 CABCD。
2020届中考英语短文填空专项训练20篇
2020届中考英语短文填空专项训练20篇(名师精选真题实战练习练习)AReading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read __1__,information or skills? How do we feel when we read,excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than __2__(pronounce) or thinking about words.__3__(recent),The Reader,a very popular TV program,is staged(上演) in the form of reading. It's a __4__(nation) reading program. Dong Qing works __5__ both a hostess and a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us __6__ the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and touching stories,like Ni Ping,Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.“Reading touches people's hearts” is the slog(口号) of The Reader. What it wants __7__(show) isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience(观众) most. “I have long thought about working on a program related to(与……有关) the human spirit,so far The Reader __8__(become) a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has bought me quite a huge challenge.” said Dong.The Reader is of great __9__(important) to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading,we will know what reading really is and will become better __10__.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________BWorld famous scientist Stephen Hawking(霍金) died __1__ the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge,England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of __2__(great) scientists of his time. She also said,“His achievements will not __3__(forget).”Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of __4__ ['fɪzɪks] . Because of an uncommon disease(疾病),he was kept to a wheelchair. __5__,the disease did not stop Hawking fromreach a solution.This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was __8__(one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time,Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult __9__(science) ideas to more people. He __10__(write) several popular science books,including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household(家喻户晓的) name.Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is,no doubt,a legendary(传奇的) scientist of all time.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________CMany children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of __1__(they). In fact,this American little girl not only loves animals,but she also has done really a lot for them. And___2__(连词) she did these kind things,she won the 2016 ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会)Kid of the Year.Willow's__3__(love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old,her family took in __4__(冠词) 18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow,the cat lived for another 3 years. After that,many old pets arrived in Willow's home. So,Willow began to make plans to help more __5__(animal).With her mum's help,Willow began running,swimming and even sewing (缝制) toys to __6__(raise) money for animals in need of help. In her young life,she has __7__(successful) completed the three projects. Finally,she raised $11,000. She also succeeded in__8__(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was __9__(notice) and rewarded(奖励) by the ASPCA.“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is,” said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor__10__(介词) the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________DMargaret always __1__(give) her friends cards on Christmas DayShe thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their __2__(friend).Last week,Margaret went to several different __3__(store) looking for special cards for her friends.wanted the cards to also look sort of __4__ same. Margaret spent over an hour looking at cards,but she could not find the cards __5__ were right.Margaret had a great idea. She would make cards for each of her friends. But she wasn't sure how to make cards. She remembered __6__(hear) somewhere about Christmas cards that __7__(make) by hand over a hundred years ago. She used the Internet to find out __8__(many) about these cards. She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them.Margaret spent several hours working on the Christmas cards __9__(careful). That night at dinner,Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thought they were great,and he almost never thinks Margaret's ideas are great. Margaret __10__(decide) to make each of her parents a Christmas card and one for her brother,too.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________EWill Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact,it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him __1__ his later life. One of them was from his father __2__ was strict with him and his brother.Once,Will and his brother Harry __3__ given a job to rebuild a brick(砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet __4__ and around sixteen feet high. the boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave them __5__ a huge job. __6__,with the attitude(态度) of “one brick more”,both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in __7__ period of six months. Each time they were about to give up,their father __8__ them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at __9__,but after completing the task,they felt a sense of pride,and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something,he will look back to his experience and keep telling __10__ “one brick a time”.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________FEach different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show theAccording to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out __2__(ask) for help when in trouble. Today,sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They __3__(make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit,they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbol of __4__(happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting __5__(be) around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy __6__ it can be difficult to do. The paper,usually red,is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers,animals,and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival,they are put on windows,doors and walls __7__ symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are __8__(careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After __9__(dry),they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks __10__(complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________GWhen doing Christmas shopping,Joy came across(偶遇) Nick,the least popular student in school because he wore strange clothes and had a face only a mother could love.After dinner,Joy's family went __1__ church for the Christmas Eve service. A man with Bible(《圣经》)read a story about Jesus,who came __2__(help) people on Earth. Joy's thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be terrible to be lonely on Christmas Day with his parents dead. __3__(tear)started to run down her cheeks but she brushed them away.That night,while everyone else __4__(sleep) like a baby,Joy was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard her parents get up,she __5__(quick) jumped out of bed. She told __6__ about Nick. Then she asked,“Shall we invite him over today?” “Sure,” said her mother who was always happy __7__ guests came. Her father smiled.When Joy called Nick two hours later,he was deeply __8__(move). He joined them for dinner. To Joy's surprise,she enjoyed __9__(spend)time with him. Joy came to understand sharing Christmas cheer is theHRecently,a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was __1__(wide) spread online.Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is __2__ university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.“__3__(find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job __4__(chance) here than any other country in the world.”“Its public security is great. I __5__(travel) many countries so far,and I think China is really safe.”“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. C hina has become the country __6__ has the greatest number of English speakers in nonEnglish speaking countries.”“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my __7__(three) visit to my friend in Beijing. I took a train there. From Ningbo __8__ Beijing. The t rain runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.”“I think there __9__(be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much __10__(good) than other countries.”1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________IAt the end of the term,our ethics(伦理学) professor gave us a test. He had told us __1__(expect) one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.The test began. Sure enough,I was __2__ confident that I finished all the questions after forty __3__(minute) except the very last one: What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hall?I thought it was __4__ joke. I'd seen the woman many times. She'd been working in the building for at least a year. She is short __5__ dark hair,in her fifties,and we'd even smiled at each other once or twice. But I didn't know __6__(she) name because I'd never thought to ask her. I handed in my test and the last question __7__(leave) unanswered—hoping the final result wouldn't be influenced too __8__(bad) because of it. But then one student put up his hand. He hadn't finished the test,__9__. “I'm just wondering,” he said. “Will it really change my grade if I don't complete that last question?”“Certainly,” our professor __10__(smile).“In your future jobs,...”I've never forgotten that lesson. I also learned that the cleaner's name was Sherry.JLily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived __1__ very hard life. Her heart was __2__(break) every time her son asked,“Can I have some more bread,Mommy?”One day,__3__ her son asked the same question again,she bought some food with her only 5 dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home. Lily was a shy mother,but she was strong-minded. She used to love writing,so she decided __4__(write) some articles for magazines to make money.Things went __5__(well) than before. Thanks to some free __6__(vegetable) provided by the local food bank,her son had more to eat. Once he told Lily that the dishes she made __7__(be) very delicious. Suddenly,an idea came to Lily's mind,“__8__ not share my recipes(食谱) on the Internet?” She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.Soon after that,Lily wrote a book on __9__(cook) and got much money from it. Finally,she had a good sleep for the __10__(one) night during the two years. Now Lily lives happily,but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________KA better town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all,I think more bike lanes should __1__(build). A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere,__2__ it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future,it will be much __3__(safe) for us.__4__(two),I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. __5__my opinion,teenagers won't cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more __6__(club) and other places where we can meet.Thirdly,teenagers here need more sports facilities. There __7__(be) places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball,but what about other sports,__8__ skating and rollerblading?Finally,I'm sure we'll make the town better __9__ we don't drop litter. If we all do something __10__(help) now,our town will be much better for everyone in the future.LHave you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany,an unusual friendship developed __1__ a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day,some __2__(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage(笼子),and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised __3__ well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship __4__(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years,a new cage __5__(build) for the bear. However,the cat was still in the same cage,so it walked around __6__(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat __7__ let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got __8__(close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in __9__ sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals __10__(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans,who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________MJoesph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to __1__(he) students about American history. But he was born __2__ Kenya,an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example,a ten-year-old boy may spend __3__(much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many __4__(skill) like how to live in the wild.Unlike many other children,Joesph went to school. And __5__(lucky),when he was 15,he came __6__(study) in America and then became a teacher. Joesph has written __7__ book called Facing the Lion. In the book,he talks about his childhood. He thinks __8__ is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country __9__ the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joesph __10__(do) a project,hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________Once upon a time,an eagle(老鹰) was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen. The eagle came near the hen and said,“My pretty hen,I love you. Will you be __1__(I) wife? ”The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong. Her husband,the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere to play with other __2__(child). The hen quickly answered,“I'm willing to be,but let me first grow wings like yours,so I can fly __3__ high as you.” The eagle replied,“OK,This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal (订婚). Tie it around your neck till I return.”The hen agreed __4__(do) so,and the eagle flew away.When the cock met the hen the next day,he was very __5__(surprise) to see the ring around her neck. He said,“Where did you get that ring? Throw it away immediately.”The hen did this and cock was cheerful again. But at the weekend,the eagle came __6__. The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out. Suddenly he cried,“Where __7__(be) the ring that I gave you? Why are yo u not wearing it? ”The hen was very scared and said,“Forgive me! I lost it yesterday. I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake. I was __8__ frightened that I ran fast. When I got home,I couldn't find it.”The eagle looked at the hen __9__(angry) and said,“I don't believe you. You have hurt me. I will punish you. __10__ you don't marry me,I will snatch (抓) away all your chickens from you. But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring. Good bye!”Ever since,all the hens in the world have been scratching(轻抓) the ground to find the eagle's ring.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________OFlorence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.Florence was __1__ unusual young woman for her time,because she didn't want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family __2__(not) want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty,horrible places.__3__ the age of thirty-one,Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work,__4__ she loved it.In 1854,lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled withhelp.Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a __6__(clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food,she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wound soldiers. Soon,fewer __7__(man) were dying.At night,Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them __8__(write) letters to their families. They called her “the lady with the lamp”,__9__ she always carried a lamp.When Florence returned to England,people called her a hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks. She __10__(give) the honor(荣誉)—Order of Merit,becoming the first woman to receive it.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________PThis is Tammela School,a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “Teacher” is __1__ small,blue machine about 25cm high,Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems,it helps them very __2__(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students __3__(active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the __4__(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school __5__(introduce) four robot teachers,one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages an d dance to music. “__6__ is necessary to encourage kids to come up __7__ new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school __8__(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used __9__(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,__10__ they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________QWe all know that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and __1__ up next morning,our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something.But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day?Scientists say,“Short periods of sleep,napping(小睡),may help learning and memory. Napping canTake China as an example. Chinese people are used to napping after lunch.Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them __3__ they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best.However,these are the findings for those __4__ the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too __5__ for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to __6__ young and healthy people from feeling tired. By doing so,__7__ will help them stay awake.Doctors also say,“If you have trouble falling asleep at __8__,take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don't nap after 3 p.m. in the afternoon.”1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________RThere once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town. One day,his friend Scott asked him __1__ he grew the best corn. The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds(种子) to his __2__.“__3__ do you give your good seeds to your neighbors? They will compete __4__ you!” Scott asked. “Why?” the farmer laughed. “Don't you know? The wind picks up pollen(花粉) from the corn and __5__it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn,the bad pollen will have bad influence on __6__. My corn cannot improve __7__ my neighbors' corn improves.”It is the same with our lives. Those __8__ choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace. Those who choose to live well must help __9__ to live well. And those who choose to be happy must help others to find __10__,as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________SDear Mike,How is it going? Here I have something new to tell you.Since __1__,Nanhu Bridge Waterfalls have been another attraction in Changchun. You know,__2__ to the builders,the project is a great success. People can not only enjoy the waterfalls in different shapes and colors,but also __3__ to nice music at the same time. You cannot imagine lots of people come here just for a look,__4__ they live quite far. The bridge is sometimes crowded __5__ many visitors,so policemen areWelcome to my hometown this summer. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Lin Li1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________TMore and more people celebrate May 20th because it's an online Valentine's Day(情人节).There __1__ many people expressing deep feelings to their lovers on this special day. I just think I'm supposed __2__ show my love to my English teacher. She tells me what to learn and how to learn. She lets me know the true meaning of knowledge and life.At the age of 13,I wanted to leave school and have __3__ own life. The only way that I could do this was to work in the __4__ in my town. I was nervous when I told my teacher. I thought she was about to be __5__ with me. She surprised me when she said,“OK! Go to the factory as soon as possible.”Two days later,she took me to the factory. She __6__ two and a half hours showing me around the factory. While I was __7__ around the factory,I found it difficult for me to use the modern machines. I ran back to my teacher,“I hope to study at school.” She asked me,“__8__ do you think of the trip to the factory?” “It's so bad,I don't know how to use the machines.” I replied.I went back to school the next day. After that,I got good grades by __9__ hard.__10__ to my English teacher and our trip to the factory,I understood—Education is more important than other things. On May 20,I am going to say,“I love you,my dear teacher.”1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________参考答案A篇1. for 2. pronouncing 3. Recently 4. national 5. as6. what7. to show8. has become9. importance10. readers B篇1. at 2. the greatest 3. be forgotten 4. physics 5. However6. to continue7. a8. the first9. scientific10. wroteC篇1. them 2. because 3. love 4. an 5. animals6. raise7. successfully8. stopping9. noticed10. inD篇1. gives 2. friends 3. stores 4. the 5. which/that6. hearing7. were made8. more9. carefully 10. decidedE篇1. in 2. who/that 3. were 4. long 5. such6. However7. a8. cheered9. first10. himselfF篇1. that/ which 2. to ask 3. are made 4. happiness 5. has been6. but7. as8. carefully9. drying 10. to completeG篇1. to 2. to help 3. Tears 4. was sleeping 5. quickly6. them7. when8. moved9. spending10. greatestH篇1. widely 2. a 3.Finding 4. chances 5. have traveled6. that/which7. third8. to9. will be10. betterI篇1. to expect 2. so 3. minutes 4. a 5. with6. her7. was left8. badly9. either10. smiledJ篇1. a 2. broken 3. when 4. to write 5. better6. vegetables7. were8. why9. cooking10. firstK篇1. be built 2. but 3. safer 4. Secondly/Second 5. In6. clubs7. have been8. like9. if 10. to help/helpfulL篇1. between 2. workers 3. how 4. became 5. was built6. angrily7. and8. closer9. the10. to haveM篇1. his 2. in 3. more 4. skills 5. luckily6. to study7. a8. it9. and10. is doingN篇1. my 2. children 3. as 4. to do 5. surprised6. back/again7. is8. so9. angrily10. IfO篇1. an 2. didn't 3. At 4. but 5. were6. cleaner7. men8. to write/write9. because 10. was givenP篇1. a 2. patiently 3. more active 4. tools 5. has introduced6. It7. with8. added9. to help10. butQ篇1. wake 2. also 3. if/whether 4. over 5. long 6. stop7. it8. night R篇1. how 2. neighbors 3. Why 4. with 5. blows/spreads6. mine7. unless8. who9. others10. happinessS篇1. April 2. thanks 3. listen 4. although/though 5. withT篇1. are 2. to 3. my 4. factory 5. disagree6. spent7. walking8. What9. studying/working10. Thanks。
2020年中考英语热点专题训练卷二 短文填空之选词填空
热点02 短文填空【命题趋势】中考英语试卷中,短文题材非常广泛,可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章,一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。
这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。
考查的是大家对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。
【满分技巧】1. 跳过空格,速读全文,把握大意短文填空题的正确答题流程应该为:粗读全文,细读全文并完成每道题目的作答复读检查。
在粗读阶段,大家应学会无视短文填空题中的空格,直接获取整篇短文的主要信息,以便后续作答环节利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项。
2. 细读全文,瞻前顾后,各个击破在细读阶段,大家首先应从语法角度直接对题目进行判断。
若无法确定答案,则应联系该空格的前后文,获得该题目的提示信息,逐一完成作答,短文填空题的解答最好按前后顺序完成,当后部题目的解答面临困扰时,大家可再次精读前文,寻找线索,最终正确作答。
【热点话题】短文热衷话题有:健康、旅游、电影、书籍等海报。
健康【限时检测】(建议用时:30分钟)A(2019 •广元)阅读短文,再从方框内选择恰当的单词,并用其适当的形式填空。
请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
In recent years, many people think happiness is the most important thing, but facing 1 bravely may be more helpful. Some researchers in the University of Melbourne say that society is trying to avoid unhappy things. It will be 2 to people’s health. One researcher says happy people may not be happy in their mind. These people hide unhappy things 3 their hearts. After a long time, this mood will be bad for mental and physical heath.How do we keep really happy? We should keep humorous, have lots of hobbies, be kind and 4 our funwith others more. If we are sad, we should tell others or cry loud. If we are happy, we should be really happy.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________B(2019 •甘肃省兰州市)阅该下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。
2020中考英语二轮复习(课件+精练):专题3 综合填空
专题三综合填空专题提升演练题型1首字母提示型Lan Lan, a student of Grade Seven in Lushan, was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23.Guess what she drew—a house with wings. When the teacher asked why she did so, Lan said if her house could f1, it wouldn’t fall down in an earthquake.Lan’s hometown was hit by a s2earthquake on April 20.At least 196 people were killed and more than 11, 000 were injured. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and doctors q3 arrived in the area, saving people and rebuilding homes. Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need.Although we can’t prevent(阻止) an earthquake from happening, we can use some methods to r4 harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high buildings because it is very d5. Another method is to cover your head and neck u6 a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter(躲避处) nearby, you can also stay by a wall, and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. And then you must keep calm and stay there u7 the shaking stops.Japan is a c8 which lies on the earthquake belt(地震带) and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes. From a very young age, the Japanese are already taught how to survive(幸存) them. Students often receive earthquake training. Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit(救生装备) with a flash-light, a radio, water and enough food for several days. This helps people to stay a9after an earthquake.“There should be more safety t10 at schools in our country,” said Xu Jiannong, an education expert in Beijing. There is no more truth than this when one’s life is the most important of all.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案:1.fly 2.strong 3.quickly 4.reduce 5.dangerous6.under7.until8.country9.alive10.training题型2用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空型从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每空一词,每词限用一次)。
2020届中考英语二轮专项复习:短文填空
(一)根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
As you may know,coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant,but an animal. However,coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 1 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 3 of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 4 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 5 to life.Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 6 .Too many tourists 7 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 8 choice was toclose the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the 9 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 10 our best to protect the environment around us.”答案:1danger 2. from 3. millions 4. much 5. back6. killed7. cause8. best9. government 10. try(二)短文填空(共1小题,每小题15分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleep s eight or nine 1________ (hour)a day. So he can get up early in the morning.He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer2___(one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He 3__________(try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are the_____4___(delicious)of all fruits. He believes"Having ____5___ apple every day keeps the _________6___(ill)away. "He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likeshamburgers 7___________he doesn't eat too much. He looks after his health well.Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him.Scott is different 8___ _____Rick. He is kind of 9__________(health).He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and he10___(ask)to lose weight by his doctor.答案:hours 、once、tries 、most delicious、 an 、illness 、but 、from 、unhealthy 、is asked(三)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
2020年中考英语短文填空专项训练题(含答案)
2020年中考英语短文填空Passage 1(为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头)Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more pow erful variants (变体).Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses.When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolv e. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view th em7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8.____ we should learn from viru s outbreaks is to respect and 9.____ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them.答案1. kinds2. so3. us 4 high5.stronger6. that/which7. as 8. lesson 9. protect 10.ofPassage 2Margaret always gives her friends cards on Christmas Day. She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their 1._____. Last week , Margaret went to several di fferent 2._____ looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret likes all her friends equally. She wanted to find a card for each friend that was 3._____ and she wanted the car ds to also look sort of the same. Margaret spent over 4._____ hour looking at cards, but s he couldn’t find the cards which were right. Margaret had a gr eat idea. She would make ca rds for each of her friend by 5._____. But she wasn’t sure 6._____ to make cards. She rem embered hearing somewhere about Christmas Cards that were 7._____ by hand over a hundred y ears ago. She used the Internet to find 8._____ about these cards. She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them. Margaret spent severa l hours working 9._____ on the Christmas cards. That night at dinner, Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thought theywere great. Margaret10._____ to make each of her family members a card. She was satisfied with all her cards.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
广东省2020年中考英语短文填空专题训练二(共10篇 有答案)
中考英语短文填空专题训练二短文填空(一)Sitting on a rocking chair outside on a hot summer evening and gazing at the stars in the sky, Frank couldn’t help thinking of doing something.How about having some fruit salad? Yes, that’s a wonderful idea.But he had to make it by 1. , because his parents were out.They were 2. some friends.He quickly rushed to the 3. and started to make a fruit salad.He had no idea about 4. to make a fruit salad.But he once stood by his parents, watching them 5. it.This little experience encouraged him to try by himself.6. any second thinking, he first took out an apple, a banana and an orange from the refrigerator.Then he washed each fruit carefully and put them on a chopping board( 案板).Next, he cut up the apple, banana and orange into small 7. .Later on, he put them into a large bowl.In order to make the salad taste better, he added some pineapple juice and mixed it in well with the fruit.Yummy! It smelled so good8. he scooped( 舀) some up and ate it.He couldn’t wait any 9. and was about to bring the salad he made outside.He also wanted to save some fruit salad for his parents.Outside, the stars were still shining brightly.10. the fruit salad made by himself, Frank felt very pleased.That was the first time he made fruit salad.He felt a sense of achievement.短文填空(二)In front of the large Shibuya Train Station in Tokyo, there is a life-size bronze statue( 铜像)of a dog.Even though the statue is very small, it isn’t 1. to find. It has been a meeting point2. the year 1934.Today you will find hundreds of people waiting there for their friends to arrive—just for the crowds.Hachiko, an Akita dog( 秋田犬), was 4. in 1923 and brought to Tokyo in 1924.His 5. was Professor Eisaburo Uyeno.He was a professor at the Imperial University.Hachiko and the professor were good 6. right from the start.Each day Hachiko would accompany his owner to Shibuya Train Station 7. he left for work.When he came back, the professor would always find the dog patiently waiting for him.Sadly, the professor died 8. at work in 1925 before he could return home.Although Hachiko was still a young dog, the connection9. him and his owner was very strong and he continued to wait at the station every day.Sometimes, he would stay there for days at a time, though some believe that he kept returning 10. of the food he was given by street vendors( 小贩).He became a familiar sight to commuters( 通勤者)over time.In 1934, a statue of him was put outside the station.In 1935, Hachiko died at the place he last saw his friend alive.短文填空(三)At the age of seven, I started to go to an English school without knowing an English word.I could only speak Spanish and English was very strange to me.I couldn’t 1. with the other kids.When my teachers spoke in class, I couldn’t 2. what they said at all.I was very sad at that time, and sometimes I even felt like crying.Soon I started to learn English, 3. it was very hard for me.By the end of the first year, I could read, speak and even4. some simple sentences in English.The next year, I 5. a boy, Frank.It was his first year at this school and he didn’t know lots of English, 6. .I began to practice English with him.At first, it wasn’t easy for us, but gradually we got used to 7. with each other in English.We kept learning more each year and now we are both 8. English speakers.This year, I am in Grade Eight and I have got an A in every subject.Do you want to know the key of my success? The key is that I 9. give up.Now I am learning Japanese.I have been holding on to it.Now I can communicate with people 10. simple Japanese.I believe I can speak Japanese better soon because I know how to learn a new language.短文填空(四)One American university used a robot as one of the teachers to help students with their problems.And none of the students knew that was a robot.Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, has been helping the students 1. a long time.When answering their questions, Jill seems to 2. an excellent teacher.She can give wonderful answers in a minute.She sounds natural and usually says good words.When someone told the students that their “teacher”was a robot, they got very 3. .“How was it possible? I was talking to a 4. ?”said Bailey.“She sounds 5. a common teacher.”Another students Jennifer told the newspaper, “We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher.She is really 6. .”Now many students like to 7. questions on their school website.It usually takes teachers too 8. time to answer them.Sothe university has such 9. idea of making Jill Watson.It’s a faster way to help the students with their problems.Jill can quickly find possible answers in her 10. computer to the questions and make sure they are all right.After that, she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.短文填空(五)The sun shines almost every day.In the morning it is a little cold 1. the temperatures are low.Then later in the day, it is sunny and warm. So I have to wear a jacket in the morning and take it2. when it gets warm.Sometimes it rains and I have to wear my3. .And in different seasons, I wear different clothes to make myself comfortable.In winter it is snowy and rainy all the time.I have to wear a lot of clothes—my blue hat 4. my head, my black scarf around my neck, my red coat around my body and my thick white socks on my 5. .Then I wear my black boots.I look like a bear with all theseclothes.I 6. it! It makes me look too funny! But I am not cold.In spring my fingers are always cold in the morning.Therefore I always wear my 7. to keep my hands warm.Summer is the 8. season because it is hot and sunny.I only wear T-shirts and shorts.My T-shirts are in all colors.On my feet I wear my blue sandals( 凉鞋) or white socks with my red and blue sports shoes.Then in 9. it gets cloudy and windy again, and I have to wear my coat or jacket.I do not like it because later I have to adjust myself 10. follow the change of nature again! It is winter and I look like a bear!短文填空(六)Peng Yuchang, 24, looks like a typical “boy next door”.But he actually 1. many talents.He can not only act, 2. also do voice dubbing ( 配音).Peng is 3. Chinese voice of the young Spider-Man in the animated( 动画) film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (《蜘蛛侠:平行宇宙). It opened in Chinese mainland theaters4. Dec.21,2018. The film is about how high school student Miles Morales becomes Spider-Man and how he5. with the bad people with the other five spider-men.Peng himself is a big fan of superheroes.He 6. watching superhero movies.He said it was a great honor for him to take on this role.“It has made my superhero 7. come true!”he said.At the same time, he said he felt a little stressed out about the role.He didn’t want to let people 8. .To better play the role, Peng practised a lot to find the right tone ( 语调)for his voice.He also went to London and 9. the studio where the movie was being made.There, 10. met US actor Shameik Moore, who provides Spider-Man’s English voice.Peng said he learned a lot by talking with Moore.短文填空(七)A truck is running across the Steel Bridge.David Fisher and Anna,his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck.This evening’s work has been finished.They 1. two bags of garbage.Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2. thing.Every evening after work he 3. back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River.The thing they want to get is garbage instead of fish.“Collecting is always good,”Fisher always says 4. a big smile when he picks up garbage on a beach.At the same time, Anna plays nearby.Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, winning its owner’s high 5. .“I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It’s very 6. !”Fisher says happily.Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7. .Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away and recycle 8. he can.Fisher has changed not only himself but 9. others.Once, a family with two little girls were playing on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girls 10. to help him pick up garbage.Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.短文填空(八)Shirley is a woman who lives alone in Chicago.She often does everything 1. her own.One day, she fell down from her bed and broke her leg, and she had to save 2. .She tried to call her friend Lisa.But she dialed a 3. number.The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl.She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.At that time Taylor was reading in bed and she thought 4. was someone playing a joke and making fun of her.When she was going to 5. up the phone, she heard a woman saying, “Help! Help!”from it.Taylor firstly was worried about that woman and she thought something bad must have happened to the woman.Then she asked the woman some questions.At last she knew 6. had happened to the woman.After she got the woman’s name and 7. , Taylor knew something must be done to save her.She called 911 at 8. .Then she tried to make the woman, Shirley, feel comfortable.She spoke to Shirley on the phone 9. the doctors arrived at Shirley’s house.Shirley was lucky because Taylor didn’t hang up the call and 10. her!And finally Shirley wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.短文填空(九)At the end of the 15th century, the route was long and hard.It was nearly impossible to 1. Asia from Europe by land.Portuguese people 2. this problem by taking themselves to the sea: They sailed south along the West African coast and around the Cape of Good Hope.But Columbus had a different idea: Why not sail west across the Atlantic 3. of along the large African continent( 大陆)? The young navigator’s( 航海探险家) logic was right, but his math was wrong.He thought ( incorrectly )that the length of the Earth was much 4. than it was believed.So he believed that the journey by boat from Europe to Asia should be not only possible but easier.Was Christopher Columbus a hero? That 5. on who you ask.He was a brave and skilled sailor and leader.6.he wasn’t the first to discover the Americas, his explorations opened the way for future European visits.On the 7. hand, his trips were supported by the King and Queen of Spain, 8. were driven by the promise of wealth, power, and land.Columbus and his men took gold, spices, and other tervisitors were cruelly unkind to the local people, even 9. their destruction( 毁灭).Like many events and people in history, Columbus and his journeys were 10. all good nor all bad.He was an important person in history.短文填空(十)The idiom comes from Miscellaines of West Capital( 《西京杂记》) by Ge Hong of the Jin Dynasty.It is recorded that Kuang Heng was a famous scholar 1. the Western Han Dynasty.When he was young, he was very 2. in studying.Because of poor condition, he couldn’t buy 3. candles for reading at night.His neighbour was very 4. and their house was brilliant all night.At first, he 5. his neighbour to allow him to read books at night, but they 6. to help him.So he drilled a small hole in his wall and let the light in for him to read 7. the late hours.Later Kuang Heng had read all his own books,but he had no money to buy some new 8. .At the same time, he heard about a rich man 9. had a large collection of books in his house.Then he went there and asked for a job without payment.The rich man felt surprised and wondered why.He answered,“I only want to have a 10. to read your books. Nothing else.Can I?”The rich man was deeply moved by the young man’s noble action and agreed to his wishes.Because of his diligence, Kuang Heng got great achievements at last.He remembered the rich man’s kindness and visited him several times.短文填空(一)1.himself2.visiting3.kitchen4.how5.do/make6.Without7. pieces8. that9.longer10.Eating短文填空(二)1.difficult/hard2. since3.look4. born5.owner7.friends7. when8.suddenly9.between10. because短文填空(三)1.talk2.understand3.though4.write5.met6.eithermunicating8.good9.never10.in短文填空(四)1.for2. be3.surprised4. robot5. like6.helpful7. ask8.much9. an10.own短文填空(五)1.because2.off3. raincoat4. on5.feet6.hate/dislike7. gloves8.best9. autumn/fall10.to短文填空(六)2.has 2. but3. the4. on5. fights6. enjoys/likes7.dream8. down9.visited10.he短文填空(七)1.collected2.same3.drives4.with5. praise6.relaxing7.difference8. everything9.also10.stopped短文填空(八)1.on2. herself3.wrong4. it5. hang6.what7.address8. once9. until/till10.saved短文填空(九)1.reach2. solved3. instead4. smaller5. depends6. Though/Although7.other8. who9. causing10.neither短文填空(十)1.in2. interested3. any4. rich5. asked6.refused7. till/until8. ones/books9. who10.chance。
2020年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练2
2020年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练(02)(用时40分钟,分值30分)语篇填空第一组(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
(10分)workers have been sent to Hubei Province, especially Wuhan, to help fight against the novel coronavirus. They areAfter seeing the front line registration (登记) notice from her hospital, nurse Su Lili from Henan ProvinceBefore leaving for Wuhan, Liu Lu, a nurse from Jiangxi Province, had her long cut. “Looking pretty is no longer important at this moment. I must be responsible for the safety of my patients and myself,” sa id the30-year-old.Actually, many of the medical workers on the front line were born after 1995. As the young generation in China, they often described as immature (不成熟的) and self-centered. But their fight against the virus makes society see their bravery. Sun Qin is a 21-year-old nurse from Jiangsu Province. She said, “This is my first year of being a nurse. I was frightened at the beginning and was worried about being infected, but I was not afraid any more when seeing how my partners che ered and encouraged each other.”These medical heroes risk their lives on the front line of the disaster. They have again proven what Henry Kissinger wrote in his book On China: China is always well protected by the bravest of them.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
2020年中考英语短文填空15篇训练(含答案)
2020年中考英语短文填空15篇训练(名师精选全国真题+参考答案,建议下载练习)AHenry Brown is a new teacher in No.2 Primary School.He (1)________ math.He likes his children and is kind to them.He (2)________ his best to teach them well.But as (3)________ new teacher, he has little experience, so his students are not good at math.One day, the headmaster of the school came to listen to Henry’s class.(4)________ class, he came to the front of the classroom.He wanted to check (5)________ the children understood the lesson just now.So he said, “Excuse me, Mr.Brown.May I ask your students some (6)________?”“Of course, Mr.Ted.” Henry answered.Then Mr.Ted asked, “(7)____ is four and three?” “Seven,” the children answered together.Both Henry and Mr.Ted were (8)________.Mr.Ted went on asking, “And what is four from four, then?” But this time (9)________ could answer.Henry was standing behind Mr.Ted.He drew a circle (10)________ the air with his fingers.A boy seemed to understand him.He put up his hand quickly and said, “An egg, sir,” the boy said l oudly.BMany people like pandas (1)________ they are shy, gentle and interesting.They live (2)________ wet and warm places such as Sichuan and Gansu. (3)________ used to be many pandas in the past, and (4)________ lived in the east of China.But now pandas are one of the (5)________ animals in China.They are (6)________ fewer and fewer.We are (7)________ to save pandas.We should establish more reserves (8)________ pandas.We must let more people know about their (9)________.I believe there will be more pandas in (10)________ future.CWang Yani was born in 1975 in Guangdong, China.(1)________ she was a baby, she loved to draw.She drew lines everywhere and (2)________ on the walls! Her father was an artist.Yani wanted to be like (3)________ some day.So she tried to stand like her (4)________ when he painted.This made him laugh.One day, she drew lines(5)________ the wall.She was only two and a half years (6)________, but her father got angry.She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” What she said (7)________ her father think about his own childhood.He also wanted to draw and paint.But his parents (8)________ understand him.They just got angry.He decided to help his daughter (9)________ an artist.Wang Yani was famous at a young age, (10)________ she still has a normal (常人的) life.So the Wang family lives like everyone else.DHere are some things you need to know about table manners when you visit Japan.First of (1)________, you should know how to use chopsticks very well.In China it’s not polite to make no ise (2)________ you are eating.You should close your mouth when there is something in it.(3)________ it’s different in Japan.In Japan, it’s polite to make noise when you are eating especially when you are eating noodles.(4)________ shows that you enjoy the noodles.(5)________ are also some chopsticks rules: It’s rude to stick your chopsticks into your food.And you shouldn’t point at anyone with (6)________.And you are not supposed to talk when you are eating.In Japan, (7)________ lot of restaurants and private houses are equipped with low Japanese style tables and cushions (8)________ the floor, rather than with Western style chairs and tables.In Japan, you say “itadakimasu” (“I gratefully receive”) before starting to (9)________, and “gochisosama (deshita)” (“Thank you for the meal”) (10)________ finishing the meal.ETom once worked in a city office in London, but later he was out of (1)________.He had (2)________ large family to support, so he often found himself in difficulty.He often visited Mr.White on Sundays, told (3)________ about his troubles, and asked for two or three pounds.Mr.White, a man with a kind heart, found it (4)________ to refuse to help him, though he himself was poor.Tom had already received more (5)________ thirty pounds from Mr.White, but he always seemed to be in need of some more.One day, after telling Mr.White a long story of his trouble, Tom asked (6)________ five pounds.Mr.White has heard this sort of thing before, (7)________he listened patiently to the end.Then he said, “I understand your difficulties, Tom.I’d like to help you.But I won’t give you five pounds this time.I’ll (8)________ you the money, and you can (9)________ me off next time you see me.” Tom took the money away, but he (10)________ appeared again.FAs people’s life is getting better and better, the tourism has become a very big business.More and more people are taking (1)________ interest in lions of people now (2)________ their holidays in other countries, so the (3)________ collected from tourism is becoming significant.The travel companies say that holidays in famous places help people to understand (4)________other.(5)________ must help towards peace and love among the world.This idea may bring good business, but it is not true to life.Very f ew of today’s tourists want to know the people of the countries they are (6)________.They maybe just want a week (7)________ two of sunshine to lie (8)________ the beach by the sea.Most tourists don’t want to discover things for themselves.They just want to travel and stay (9)________ their own families or friends for the whole holiday.The tourist business (10)________ really easy for the travel companies.GTalking about meals, people in the UK are different from people of many other countries.(1)________breakfast is usually a very big meal of fried eggs, bread, cakes, tomatoes, tea, coffee, and fruit.(2)________ they often eat a quick lunch with a sandwich and a cup of coffee.Children (3)________ school can have a hot meal of meat or fish.The British usually have their dinners of beef or fish with vegetables(4)________ 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm and if they have a dinner party with friends,(5)________ can last till midnight.On weekends, they like to (6)________ meals with all the family members.Those who don’t live with their parents will come back for (7)________ family meal.They will (8)________ with soup or snacks, followed by chicken, beef, pork with tomatoes, vegetables and many other things, such (9)________ salad and fruit.People in Britain also like food from other (10)________, especially food from France, China, Italy and India.HAmanda is a very kind girl.She is always (1)________ to help people who are introuble.Now Amanda is (2)________ in the University of Texas.At the same time, she is volunteering to teach at Heart House in her (3)________ time.Heart House is a local after-school program for children.It provides some extra education (4)________ those children who are not doing (5)________ in their studies.Amanda goes to Heart House to teach the children twice (6)________ week.She has also made a website for Heart House.In this way, more people will have more chances to learn about Heart House and help the children there.Because of Amanda’s website, every week 125 volunteers (7)________ about fo ur hours helping the children at Heart House now.“Without Amanda’s website, Heart House would be unable to have enough volunteers.Her support is much appreciated,” the program leader says.“I feel happy to teach those kids how to study.The happier thing is (8)________ I can also learn a lot from (9)________, too.I won’t give (10)________ volunteering after graduation.I hope to continue teaching kids who need help,” Amanda says.IWashington D.C.is the capital of the United States.It’s (1)________ center of national government.It’s a busy, working city with a large population.But what is (2)________, Washington is also a city of history and culture.It is home to many famous and interesting public buildings and monuments, many of which are connected (3)________ the federal government.(4)________ are many tourist sights in Washington.Perhaps the most important tourist sight is the Capital Building.(5)________ is the house of the Congress.Another world-famous building (6)________ Washington is the White House.This is the home and office of the (7)________ of the United States.Most visitors are, however, surprised by (8)________ small the White House actually is.Washington is also a great cultural city.The Library of Congress contains one of the (9)________ library collections in the world.The Smithsonian Museum holds the nation’s largest collection of cultural materials.And the John F.Kennedy Center is a famous center of art and culture.It (10)________ many great musical and theatre performances throughout the year.JPeople are often killed while crossing the road.Most of them are (1)________ people and children.Old people are often killed because they usually can’t see or hearvery (2)________.Children are often killed because they (3)________ careful.People should look and listen before they cross the road.(4)________car, truck or bus can’t stop very quickly if a car is going very fast.It will travel many meters (5)________ it stops.Walkers don’t always know this.They think a car can stop right away.The faster a car is travelling, the longer (6)________ takes to stop.It’s very difficult for a walker to know(7)________ fast a car is travelling.The only safe way to cross the road is to look at (8)________ sides, right or left.The correct way to (9)________ the road is to walk quickly when the traffic (10)________ turn green.It’s not safe to run.If people run across the road, they may fall down.KThe US Department of Agriculture (USDA) is serving Americans a new plate.To help people better balance their meals, the USDA and the First Lady Michelle Obama announced (1)________ June 2nd that the government will suggest its food menu.In order to make it (2)________ easier to understand, it is also called a food plate.Many healthy food menus have been shown recently.(3)________ some of them are difficult to understand.So the USDA and the First Lady showed (4)________ to build a healthy meal.It will put children on the way to a healthy future.“This is a quick, easy menu (5)________ all of us to remember,” the First La dy said.“Kids can learn to use this now and for the rest of (6)________ lives.”The healthy menu includes four (7)_______: fruits, vegetables, protein and corn.(8)________ is also some milk.On the My Plate website, the USDA provides a tool to find more specific serving sizes (9)________ on your age and health.It also suggests you choose low fat milk and meals (10)________ lower salt levels.LShe is Liu Hui, a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “stayathome children” in her town.Liu Hui is 12 year s old and lives (1)________ her sister.Her parents left home to make (2)________ in big cities when she was only four.Liu Hui has to (3)________ care of her younger sister.They have to stay at home alone (4)________ they have to go to school.“I used to feel sad without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know(5)________ they do so.They have to go away to make money for (6)________ so that we can live a better life.”Every day, Liu Hui gets (7)________ at 6:30 a.m. and cooks breakfast.Then (8)________ two girls go to school.They have supper at 6:00 p.m.Then Liu Hui does housework and (9)________ her sister with her homework.She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. after a (10)________ day.MMr.Smith lived in the country, but he worked in an office in a big city.So he went to work (1)________ train every morning and came home in the same way.One morning he was (2)________ his newspaper on the train when (3)________ man sitting behind him, who Mr.Smith had never met before, leaned (倾斜) forward, tapped (拍打) him on the shoulder and spoke to (4)________.The man said, “You’re not leading a very interesting life, are you? You get on the same (5)________ at the station at the same time every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspa per.Life is always the (6)________.”Mr.Smith put his paper (7)________, turned around, and said to the man angrily, “Who are you? How do you know all these things (8)________ me?”“(9)________ I’m always sitting in this seat behind you,” the man answered.“This morning, I thought it would be good to (10)________ hello.”NThe sky is full of fish and animals.But they are not real fish and animals.They are (1)______.It is Kite Day.Many people are flying kites in parks.Some are children, and some are adults.They are all having a (2)________ time.Kite festivals now have become a popular form of entertainment throughout the world.Kites were used about 2,800 years (3)________ in China.Once people believed kites could carry their thoughts (4)________ the gods.Many people flew kites over their houses at night.They thought this kept them safe (5)________ all bad things.Kites are fun.But they also have been of great help to (6)________.Men have (7)________ kites for learning more about weather.People have used kites in building bridges.Heavy wire cables for bridges have (8)________ pulled across water with the use of kites.Years ago, (9)________ great American put a key on a kite.He wanted to knowmore about lightning.Do you know (10)________ he was?OHere’s a story about Ming’s life on the water.Ming has lived all his life (1)________ a wide river in China.His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down.In about six years he has not once been on land but he is never lonely.He is a strong swimmer.In fact, he could swim before he could walk.When he wants to play with his (2)________ he just swims across to their boats or asks them to (3)________ him.Ming’s father is a fisherman, (4)________ he never uses a line or a net (网).Great black birds (5)________ cormorants (鸬鹚) do the fishing for him.Rings (圈) have been put around the birds’(6)________ so that they cannot eat the fish they catch.They have been taught to bring the fish to people.And then people reward (奖励) (7)________ with a fine big fish as soon as their work is (8)________.Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going (9)________ with his mother.The shops, of course, are boats very like his (10)________.参考答案:A1.teaches2.tries/does3.a4.After5.whether/if6.questions7.What8.happy/glad9.nobody10.in B1.because2.in3.There4.they5.endangered6.becoming7.trying8.for9.situation10.theC1.As2.even3.him4.father5.on6.old7.made8.couldn’t9.become10.butD1.all2.when/while3.But4.It5.There6.chopsticks7.a8.on9.eat10.afterE1.work2.a 4.him 4.hard/difficult/impossible 5.than 6.for7.but8.lend9.pay10.neverF1.an2.spend3.money4.each5.This/That/It6.visiting7.or8.on9.with10.isG1.British/English2.But3.at4.between5.it6.have7.a8.begin/start9.as 10.countriesH1.willing2.studying3.free/spare4.for 75.well6.a7.spend8.that9.them 10.upI1.the2.more3.with4.There5.This/It6.in7.President8.howrgest10.hasJ1.old2.well/clearly3.aren’t4.A5.before/until6.it7.how8.both9.cross10.lightsK1.on2.much/even3.But4.how5.for6.their7.parts8.There9.based10.withL1.with2.money3.take4.because5.why7.up8.the9.helps 10.busyM1.by2.reading3.a4.him5.train6.same7.down8.about9.Because10.sayN1.kites2.great/good3.ago4.to5.from6.people/men/used8.been9.a 10.whoO1.on2.friends3.visit4.called5.but6.necks7.them8.finished9.shopping10.own。
2020年中考英语短文填空专练附答案
英语短文填空专练(一)根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题As you may know,coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant,but an animal. However,coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 1 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 3 of tourists putit on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 4 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 5 to life.Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 6 .Too many tourists 7 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 8 choice was toclose the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the 9 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 10 our best to protect the environment around us.”(二)短文填空(共1小题,每小题15分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.I have two friends in our class,Rick and Scott.Rick has a good lifestyle.He sleeps eight or nine1________(hour)a day.So he can get up early in the morning.He exercises every day beforehaving breakfast.He runs three times every week andplays soccer2___(one)a week.He also has good eating habits.He3__________(try)to eat all kinds of fruits.He thinks apples are the_____4___(delicious)of all fruits.He believes"Having____5___apple every day keeps the_________6___(ill)away."He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables.He likeshamburgers7___________hedoesn't eat too much.He looks after his health well.Good eating habits and doing exercises everyday are good for him.Scott is different8________Rick.He is kind of9__________(health).He doesn't like doing exerciseand sleeps too late.He likes eating junk food,too.He is fat now,and he10___(ask)to lose weight by his doctor.(三)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
高中英语2020届二轮复习完形填空专题训练(1)
完形填空专题训练(1)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AMy wife and I are from France.Recently we were faced with a __1__ situation while traveling by car in the Alps with our hired(雇佣的) driver.It was going to be a long ride, and we were __2__.Just as we began to doze(打盹), the engine(发动机) began to make a strange, loud noise and then __3__ working.The sun was setting.We tried communicating with the driver, but with little __4__.He made some signs, suggesting he was going to __5__ help, and then left.It was getting colder and darker.We started to hear the cries of wild animals.My wife was __6__.We didn’t have much food.I began to lose confidence.Should we __7__ the car and start walking? Would our driver ever return? Could we __8__ him? We were very __9__.Two hours passed.Suddenly, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark.A man got out of the car.He didn’t look __10__ at first, until his mouth opened with a big smile.He said that he would __11__ us.He had such a kind face, and we knew we could __12__ him.We got into his car.Before we left, he __13__ a note on the windscreen of our car with his phone number on it.Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we __14__ his family.His cousin spoke basic French and offered us tea and local foods.Everyone asked us questions and were __15__ to have unexpected guests.Later that evening, the phone rang.It was our __16__.He had kept his __17__ and repaired the car.We prepared to leave and __18__ our new friends.I couldn’t believe the __19__ from the cousin: “No, we thank you for coming into our home.”I will never forget the __30__ we received on that day.1.A.difficult B.similar C.strange D.funny 2.A.interested B.careful C.tired D.sad3.A.started B.continued C.finished D.stopped 4.A.patience B.success C.time D.trouble 5.A.provide B.accept C.send D.get6.A.happy B.afraid C.angry D.surprised 7.A.leave B.repair C.take D.return8.A.support B.refuse C.trust D.answer9.A.bored B.worried C.pleased D.moved10.A.friendly B.honest C.shy D.nervous11.A.see B.call C.help D.believe 12.A.look after B.learn from C.laugh at D.depend on 13.A.put B.found C.chose D.hid14.A.invited B.met C.paid D.welcomed 15.A.excited B.sorry C.sure D.lucky 16.A.guest B.guide C.driver D.kid17.A.job B.promise C.secret D.letter18.A.caught B.served C.visited D.thanked19.A.reply B.advice C.expectation D.offer20.A.praise B.message C.education D.warmth完形填空答案1-5 ACDBD 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CDABA 16-20 CBDADBAre parents rational (理性的) about their children? No. Parents aren’t rational because_1_ isn’t rational. Young people can understand this about romantic love, but they find it 2 to accept this element (元素)in parental(父母的) love.My eldest daughter’s 3 the other day brought this up. “Let me ask you something, Dad,” she began in a tone (语气)of patiently controlled 4 that every experienced parent knows.“I sailed around the Mediterranean in a yacht (游艇) when I was seventeen,” she said. “I hiked through the Pyrenees from Spain to Paris.I’ve done rock climbing and deep-sea diving and slept in rainforests in the jungle of Indonesia. Right?”“Right,” I said, “So 5 ?”“So this,” she went on. “When I go to the corner drugstore to pickup some shampoo, why do you always tell me to be 6 when I cross the street?”There is no satisfactory(令人满意的) 7 a parent can give to this.All I could mumble (嘟囔) in 8 was that when I was 50, my mother would _9_ me not to drive too fast. If I were 80 and she were still alive, I would be getting the __10 warning. No matter what the 11 , a child is a child.There is something else, too, that children find it hard to 12 . When they are far away, there is nothing we can do about their 13 . They are in the hands of the gods. Parents try not to 14 about it.But when the children are close , the old protective urge quickly 15 , and it doesn’t 16 how far they have been or what experiences they have got through.Most 17 happen around the corner, not in the rainforest. The most instinctive (本能的) act of almost every creature is to 18 its young, and with humans this 19 stays for a lifetime.In the parent’s mind, a child ages but does not 20 . Rational? No. But if we were rational, would we want children at all?1. A. anxiety B. fear C. love D. desire2. A. easy B. friendly C. hard D. important3. A. problem B. explanation C. warning D. question4. A. anger B. pride C. worry D. surprise5. A. when B. how C. what D. why6. A. careful B. brave C. quick D. helpful7. A. question B. answer C. problem D. present8. A. respect B. result C. regret D. reply9. A. select B. remind C. insist D. expect10. A. different B. extra C. same D. right11. A. age B. distance C. gender D. power12. A. look out B. pick out C. go out D. figure out13. A. success B. happiness C. luck D. safety14. A. argue B. think C. forget D. complain15. A. comes back B. pays back C. looks back D. goes back16. A. prove B. mean C. matter D. mind17. A. accidents B. failures C. changes D. mistakes18. A. tolerate B. protect C. devote D. treat19. A. pressure B. patience C. review D. reaction20. A. stop B. compete C. grow D. leave完形填空答案:1-5 CCDAC 6-10 ABDBC 11-15 ADDBA 16-20 CABDCCI still remember the winter holiday following my eighteenth birthday when I was in Queenstown, New Zealand. When we decided to enjoy the beautiful 1 . our landlady 2 us, “Make sure you wear warm clothestoday. The weather is 3 . Head back when you see snowfall.”Since the day was bright and there was no sign of snow, I started to 4 if she was being too cautious(谨慎的). When snow began to fall at 6:00 pm, I was not worried, 5 we’d have no trouble in catching a taxi back. However, we waited for a while, and all the drivers shook their heads when told of our 6 .The first driver passed by and gave me a card with a number for me to call for help. I was filled with _7_, but I had no choice but to 8 my three sisters to a nearby place. I took out the _9_ to make the call. Then a taxi drew up and we 10 in. The driver did not appear very _11_. Then the light streaming from his headlights 12 very clearly why no taxi wanted to take us to our hotel. The steep incline(斜坡)ahead was covered with 13 . And I began to 14 the driver’s apparently unfriendly silence — he was worried. The taxi 15 made its way up the hill. Suddenly, we came to a dead stop, and the driver 16 us. “Look! It is very dangerous to go forward. You have to get out and walk. If I drive any 17 . the taxi will slide back (后滑),” he said. “Er ... I will give you a 18 so that you can see the road clearly,” he added.We 19 it safely back to our hotel. 20 it snowed for the rest of the days, we could see the silver lining in the cloud(—线希望): the generous soul who helped us.1. A. scenery B. scene C. view D. sight2. A. questioned B. reminded C. considered D. promised3. A. windy B. perfect C. cold D. warm4. A. wonder B. confuse C. puzzle D. dismiss5. A. observing B. thinking C. imagining D.deciding6. A. distinction B. suggestion C. destination D. explanation7. A. sadness B. doubt C. complaint D. excitement8. A. bring B. carry C. hold D. lead9. A. notice B. mark C. sign D. card10. A. climbed B. joined C. took D. caught11. A. positive B. lonely C. friendly D. rude12. A. suggested B. expressed C. recognized D. showed13. A. flood B. grass C. earth D. snow14. A. learn B. understand C. accept D. find15. A. slowly B. suddenly C. quickly D. immediately16. A. talked about B. referred to C. turned to D. cared about17. A. slower B. further C. closer D. harder18. A. flashlight B. stick C. compass D. map19. A. done B. returned C. made D. declared20. A. But B. However C. Though D. The完形填空答案:16-20 ABCAB 21-25 CBDDA 26-30 CDDBA 31-35 CBACCDWhen I was young,my household consisted of my mother and my grandmother. My mother took a(n) 1 role in my upbringing,causing my grandmother to raise me primarily. I 2 her to severe pneumonia(肺炎) when I was 10.My mother tried to continue my grandmother’s 3 ,which,however,began to fall short. My mother did not work and 4 most days leaving me to my own actions.We applied for financial assistance and we were 5 surviving. With my mother’s withdrawal from life,little financial skills and poor organization,I did not have food,clothes,or 6 .After an investigation by child services,I was 7 in foster care(寄养照管).Prior to placement in foster care,I had volunteered at the local hospital to gain hospital 8 ,since I had wanted to be a doctor.After the foster care,I felt alone and destitute(贫困的).I saw no 9 of obtaining such a grand educational journey.My mother passed away when I was 23,leaving me with no close family.I struggled with the 10 in my life and felt alone,but continued on and was married at the age of 24.My daughter was born and I 11 myself to strive(奋斗) higher in life.I 12 and applied for a better job,which would double my salary—I was accepted!My life was again 13 due to divorce and a lay-off at 27 years old.For my daughter,I decided to 14 my dream.Succeed or not,at least I tried.I began at the local community college and was then able to 15 toa 4-year college for a degree in Biology.I 16 myself and did not let anything distract(转移) me from my goal.I am now a practicing physician and 17 not be happier. I am closeto my daughter. I continue my 18 to advanced leadership positions.I continue to be 19 by those I meet who have gone through much worse than me and have achieved success.We can all 20 so much in our lives. I hope this story provides you with hope.1. A. passive B. active C. central D. major2. A. introduced B. exposed C. lost D. reduced3. A. dreams B. efforts C. career D. lesson4. A. retired B. withdrew C. starved D. panicked5. A. well B. comfortably C. easily D. barely6. A. discipline B. reputation C. ambitions D. privileges7. A. locked B. placed C. prejudiced D. abused8. A. assistance B. reward C. license D. experience9. A. risk B. challenge C. hope D. end10. A. purpose B. gap C. disease D. plan11. A. induced B. forbade C. trusted D. promised12. A. made a fortune B. made a point C. took a turn D. took a chance13. A. changed B. saved C. improved D. controlled14. A. abandon B. chase C. shape D. ignore15. A. transfer B. appeal C. cater D. submit16. A. conducted B. behaved C. committed D. explained17. A. would B. should C. might D. could18. A. journey B. contribution C. approach D. opposition19. A. attracted B. sponsored C. inspired D. suspected20. A. donate B. obtain C. experience D. reflect1答案 A解析根据句中的“causing my grandmother to raise me primarily”可知,主要是外婆抚养作者,母亲在作者的成长过程中所扮演的角色非常被动。
2020年中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练题3(含答案)
2020年中考英语:完形填空选练题(3)【实战训练】 AThe Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying __1__ to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people __2__, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get __3__ pockets from their parents and their relatives by web chat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in __4___ parts of the world.The Spring Festival was __5__ in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance __6__ music, share photos with friends or watch __7__ in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They __8__ in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks(鞭炮) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese __9__ they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at __10__ because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.1. A. yes B. goodbye C. no D. none2. A. hang up B. hang back C. hang over D. hang out3. A. green B. golden C. red D. pink4. A. other B. others C. another D. the other5. A. congratulated B. considered C. happened D. celebrated6. A. on B. in C. to D. of7. A. programs B. matches C. radios D. movies8. A. put B. join C. live D. make9. A. if B. weather C. whether D. unless10. A. playground B. outdoors C. restaurant D. home1-10、BDCAD CDBCD【实战训练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案--广告布告类Classified AdvertisementsIf you need our service, please call 5161982.【小题1】If you want to make an advertisement, which number will you call? A.5160594. B.365588.C.5161982. D.313369.【小题2】Mary wants a room for herself, which room should she choose?A.Family Home. B.Double.C.Single. D.Youth Paradise.【小题3】The title "Classified Advertisements" probably means_________. A.advertisements only for students to readB.advertisements giving us useful informationC.advertisements that are very importantD.advertisements divided into different groups【小题4】 If you want to find a part-time job, you will read_________.A.Help Wanted B.For SaleC.For Rent D.Lost【小题5】If a person has $115, he can buy_________.A.TV and recorder B.coat and recorderC.coat and mp3 player D.TV and mp3 player【实战训练】 C阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
外研版2020中考英语二轮复习【完形填空+任务型阅读】组合练1附答案详析
2020中考英语二轮复习【完形填空+任务型阅读】组合练(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。
AWhen I was growing up in America,I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English.Because of her English,she was often treated unfairly.People in department stores,at banks,and at restaurants did not take her seriously,pretended not to Understand her,or even acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has realized the disadvantages of her English as well.When I was fifteen,she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she.I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her.One time I had to call her stockbroker(股票经纪人).I said in a voice that was not very convincing,"This is Mrs.Tan."And my mother was standing beside me,whispering loudly,"Why he doesn't send me the cheek.It's already two weeks late."And then,in perfect English I said:"I'm getting rather anxious.You agreed to send the check two weeks ago,but it hasn't arrived."Then she talked more loudly."What does he want?I'll come to New York and say it in front of his boss."And so I turned to the stockbroker again,"I can't accept any more excuses.If I don't receive the check immediately,I have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week."The next week we ended up in New York.While I was sitting there red-faced,my mother,the real Mrs.Tan,was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager,my mother's broken English embarrassed me.But now,I see it differently.To me,my mother's English is perfectly clear,perfectly natural.It is my mother tongue.Her language,as I hear it,is clear and direc t.It was the language that helped me form the way I saw things,expressed ideas,and made sense of the world.1.Why was the author's mother poorly served?A.She was unable to speak good EnglishB.She was often misunderstood.C.She was not clearly heard.D.She was not very polite.2.From Paragraph2,what can we know about the author?.A.She was good at pretending.B.She was rude to the stockbroker.C.She was ready to help her mother.D.She was unwilling to phone for her mother3.What happened after the author made the phone call?A.They forgave the stockbroker.B.They failed to get the check.C.They went to New York immediately.D.The y spoke to their boss at once.4.What does the author think of her mother's English now?A.It confuses her.B.It embarrasses her.C.It helps her understand the world.D.It helps her forgive rude people.5.Whar can we infer from the passage?A.Chinese English is clear and natural to native speakersB.Chinese English is impolite to native speakersC.Chinese English has a very bad name in AmericaD.Chinese English may bring inconvenience in America阅读理解答案:1—5、ADBCDB阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练题4(含答案)
2020年中考英语:完形填空选练题(4)【实战训练】 A(2019选练)通读短文,掌握大意,从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
There is good news for the children in the countryside. We will never forget thegirl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream:I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still many girls and boyslike 4 . They want to go to school, but their 5are too poor. If the family has two or three children 6 it is harderto pay(付钱) the money for 7 of them. So the parents oftenask 8 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn't the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don't have to pay for books and other things. Someof them can even get money from the local government(政府 ) to make theirlife 9 . Soon, each child in the countryside can go to school forfree. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great.1. A. with B.onC.toD. in2. A. saying B.tellingC.speaking D. talking3. A. go to workB. go tobed C. go toschool D. go home4. A. him B.herC.his D. hers5. A. B. C. D. familiescities cities houses6. A. everyone B.bothC.every D. all7. A. teachers B.girlsC.boys D. each child8. A. look up B. turn on C. worryabout D. make sure9. A. better B.shorterC.longer D. worse10. A. not B.neverC.hardly D. really【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;【考点】日常生活类,社会现象类【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是我国的教育扶贫政策。
2020年中考英语二轮复习专练附解答 完形填空
丢分题详解【2019 • 北京卷】Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was ___13___ that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was ___15___prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) was n’t what I had ___16___. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would ___17___. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My ___18___ was right: I didn’t win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People ___19___about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build ___20___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support【文章大意】这篇短文中作者记叙了两个月前他参加竞选班长的经历,他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备,以为胜券在握,但事实并非如此,他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。
2020届中考英语二轮专项复习短文填空专练
短文填空专练(一)根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
As you may know,coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant,but an animal. However,coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 1 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 3 of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 4 harmto the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 5 to life.Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 6 .Too many tourists 7 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believedthe 8 choice was toclose the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the 9 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 10 our best to protect the environment around us.”答案:1danger 2. from 3. millions 4. much 5. back6. killed7. cause8. best9. government 10. try(二)短文填空(共1小题,每小题15分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.I have two friends in our class,Rick and Scott.Rick has a good lifestyle.He sleeps eight or nine 1________ (hour)a day.So he can get up early in the morning.He exercises every day beforehaving breakfast.He runs three times every week andplays soccer2___(one) a week.He also has good eating habits.He3__________(try)to eat all kinds of fruits.He thinks apples are the_____4___(delicious)of all fruits.He believes"Having ____5___ apple every day keeps the_________6___(ill)away."He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables.He likes hamburgers 7___________hedoesn't eat too much.He looks after his health well.Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him. Scott is different 8___ _____Rick.He is kind of 9__________(health).He doesn't like doing exerciseand sleeps too late.He likes eating junk food,too.He is fat now,and he10___(ask)to lose weight by his doctor.答案:hours 、once、tries 、most delicious、an 、illness 、but 、from 、unhealthy 、is asked(三)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
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短文填空专练(一)根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
As you may know,coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant,but an animal. However,coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 1 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 2 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 3 of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 4 harmto the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 5 to life.Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 6 .Too many tourists 7 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believedthe 8 choice was toclose the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the 9 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 10 our best to protect the environment around us.”答案:1danger 2. from 3. millions 4. much 5. back6. killed7. cause8. best9. government 10. try(二)短文填空(共1小题,每小题15分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.I have two friends in our class,Rick and Scott.Rick has a good lifestyle.He sleeps eight or nine 1________ (hour)a day.So he can get up early in the morning.He exercises every day beforehaving breakfast.He runs three times every week andplays soccer2___(one) a week.He also has good eating habits.He3__________(try)to eat all kinds of fruits.He thinks apples are the_____4___(delicious)of all fruits.He believes"Having ____5___ apple every day keeps the_________6___(ill)away."He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables.He likes hamburgers 7___________hedoesn't eat too much.He looks after his health well.Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him. Scott is different 8___ _____Rick.He is kind of 9__________(health).He doesn't like doing exerciseand sleeps too late.He likes eating junk food,too.He is fat now,and he10___(ask)to lose weight by his doctor.答案:hours 、once、tries 、most delicious、an 、illness 、but 、from 、unhealthy 、is asked(三)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
每空只填一词(有两词多余)Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It's a way to 1 people's hope and feelings. It has a 2 of more than l,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is 3 with happiness in Chinese culture. The most 4 pictures are flowers, animals,xi(喜) and fu(福). They are put on windows, doors, and walls 5 symbolsof wishes for good luck.Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping 6 . To make Chinese clay art,the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or 7 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 8 the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and thenpolished and painted.It takes several weeks to 9 everything. Although theylook so small, they look very real. 10 small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.答案:1-10express;history;connected;common;as;centres;lively;After;complete;These.(四)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day 1____ April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which2 (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 3_________ (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third 4______ of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known 5_-- Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese6______ (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it 7___ (change) greatly so far. However, some of 8_________ (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture 9_________ ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 10__ they feel about this.答案:1-10 on were held photos month asto take .has changed its than how(五)阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。