2015上海高考语文作文题目解析-作文

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名师解读2015高考作文

名师解读2015高考作文

名师解读2015年高考作文2015年是新一轮高考改革启动元年。

7日举行的首个高考科目是语文。

根据统分命题的安排,全国940多万考生共使用12套语文试卷。

今年的语文命题有什么新特点?新变化?考生今后要做哪些素质准备?教育部考试中心专家为我们做了解读。

2015年高考作文:坚硬与柔软是对理性思辨作文的延续6月7日上午,上海高考语文考试结束之后,作文再次成为大家热议的话题。

为此,上海市光明中学高级教师李新对今年的高考作文进行解析。

今年上海高考作文题目如下:根据以下材料,自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。

人的心中总有一些坚硬的东西,也有一些柔软的东西,如何对待它们,将关系到能否造就和谐的自我。

坚硬与柔软二元对立,考察学生的理性思辨能力2013年作文题是重要不重要(生活中,大家往往努力做自己认为重要的事情,但世界上似乎还有更重要的事。

);2014年作文题是自由不自由(你可选择穿越沙漠的道路和方式,所以你是自由的;你必须穿越这片沙漠,所以你又是不自由的)。

今年的作文题是坚硬与柔软,可以看出,仍然是对前几年理性思辨作文的延续。

李新认为,坚硬与柔软属于二元对立的概念,考察的是学生理性思辨的能力。

从材料上看,关键词还是比较显性化,一个是坚硬,一个是柔软。

关键是对待坚硬和柔软,应该如何进行思辨的,能够把它思辨好才能达到我们自身的和谐。

思维拓展,对坚硬与柔软的本体进行界定和去年的自由不自由不同的是,坚硬、柔软是一个喻体。

李新觉得,考生在审题时要做到思维拓展,把坚硬东西和柔软东西的本体找到,即坚硬的东西是什么,柔软的东西是什么。

同时,坚硬和柔软应该在一个逻辑层面上,心中有坚硬的东西也有柔软的东西,在审题的时候首先对两个概念进行界定。

坚硬的东西一般理解为:坚定的信念、勇往直前的精神、硬汉式的无所畏惧的精神&&比如,《老人与海》里桑地亚哥这个硬汉形象。

他相信人生不可以被打败,你可以消灭它,但不可以打败它的强者精神。

2015年上海高考语文作文指导(考前必看)

2015年上海高考语文作文指导(考前必看)

最高考·考前作文关键一课·2015年上海高考作文指导【考点解读】上海高考语文材料作文历年题目:年份题目审题立意2009郑板桥的书法,用隶书参以行楷,非隶非楷,非古非今,俗称“板桥体”。

他的作品单个字体看似歪歪斜斜,但总体感觉错落有致,别有韵味,有人说“这种作品不可无一,不可有二”。

继承与创新;整体与部分2010丹麦人去钓鱼会随身带一把尺子,钓到鱼,常常用尺子量一量,将不够尺寸的小鱼放回河里。

他们说:“让小鱼长大不更好吗?”两千多年前,我国孟子曾说过“数罟不入洿池,鱼鳖不可胜食也。

”意思是,不要用细密的渔网在池塘里捕捞小鱼,这样才会有更多的鱼。

实际上,其中的道理也贯穿在我们现实生活中的许多方面。

可持续发展2011 1、犹太王大卫在戒指上刻有一句铭文:一切都会过去。

2、契柯夫小说中的一个人物在戒指上也有一句铭文:一切都不会过去。

这两句寓有深意的铭文,引起了你怎样的思考?过去与不过去2012人们对自己心灵中闪过的微光,往往会将它舍弃,只因为这是自己的东西。

而从天才的作品中,人们却认出了曾被自己舍弃的微光。

抓住“微光”与舍弃“微光”2013 生活中,大家往往努力做自己认为重要的事情,但世界上似乎还有更重要的事。

这种现象普遍存在,人们对此的思考也不尽相同。

“重要”与“更重要”2014 你可以选择穿越沙漠的道路和方式,所以你是自由的;你必须穿越这片沙漠,所以你又是不自由的。

自由与束缚总体要求根据以下材料,选取一个角度(或自选角度,或全面理解材料),自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。

上海高考语文,自2009年起,摒弃话题作文和命题作文,开始着重考查材料作文。

纵观近2009—2014年上海高考作文的命题也不难发现,近几年上海高考都是清一色的材料作文,命题材料本身的思辨性一直很明显。

因此,考生本身对材料深度分析的能力与行文的思辨性,还是今后作文的重头戏;近年高考作文均为材料作文,但命题形式与内容也在存在一些明显的变化,体现了上海高考“稳中求变”的传统。

上海高考作文2015上海高考满分作文

上海高考作文2015上海高考满分作文

上海高考作文2015上海高考满分作文2015年上海高考作文:2015年上海高考作文解析及范文真题还原:写作70分26.根据以下材料,自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。

人的心中总有一些坚硬的东西,也有一些柔软的东西。

如何对待它们,将关系到能否造就和谐的自我。

命题分析趋势及点评:从2015年上海高考的命题来分析来看,今年的命题依旧延续了之前五年来的命题思路和风格。

从材料特点来看,将比喻型材料和关系型材料合二为一,并且是在设置好的范围中谈关系。

例如2014年上海高考作文是在“沙漠”这个范围中谈“自由”和“不自由”,而今年的作文是在“造就和谐的自我”的范围中谈“坚硬”和“柔软”。

从形式上来看,仍旧是“一行半”的形式。

整个材料阅读起来难度不大,但是观点倾向十分清晰明了,让同学们在落笔之前无限拓展思考的角度。

材料变短了,审题的难度降低了,但是题目内容越来越科学,依然留给考生较大的发挥空间。

从命题思维上来看,上海高考作文仍旧体现了对人性和个体生命的关注,更强调个体的主观能动性对自身的塑造,同时体现了哲学的思辨性。

那是不是上海今年的高考并没有体现出变化呢?周老师认为并非如此,综观近几年的上海高考作文题,可以看出命题者的别具匠心。

首先是将常规的各种类型作文题考查点综合起来,这一综合,就拓展了考生的思路和写作的范围。

比如今年的材料中,对于“坚硬”、“柔软”的分析可以从不同层面引发出去,也可以和社会现象、当今人们的心理结合起来,这样就可以把这个材料写“活”,体现作文的思想性。

其次是观点倾向更清晰,本则材料明确提出了我们要“对待”自己心中的“坚硬”和“柔软”,以达到“造就和谐的自我”的目的,所以过程和方法是多样的,而最后的结果导向是明确的。

这样看来,今年的作文题目相比于前几年就更加科学了。

材料详细解读:1.材料本身的重点词句及关键信息:考生都比较容易找到材料中的关键词——“坚硬”、“柔软”、“和谐的自我”。

2015高考备考上海高考作文分析(整理精校版)

2015高考备考上海高考作文分析(整理精校版)

2015上海高考作文分析作文辅导1112 22082015上海高考作文分析【作文题目】根据以下材料,选取一个角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌) 。

人们对自己心灵中闪过的微光,往往会将它舍弃,只因为这是自己的东西。

而从天才的作品中,人们却认出了曾被自己舍弃的微光。

一、题目特点2015年的上海高考作文,延续前几年的材料作文的传统。

对于考前呼声较高的关系型的话题作文和命题作文并没有出现。

从今年的题目中我们可以看出今年高考作文命题的几个特点:1.上海与全国的作文命题潮流继续保持一致。

近年全国高考作文材料作文一统天下,纯命题或者话题作文几乎绝迹(2015年全国仅天津一地考了话题作文)。

这是因为材料作文有助于同学们拓展写作思路,让大部分同学有话可说;也便于对同学们的考查、区分和选拔。

2.从客体观照到主体审视。

去年“一切都会过去”与“一切都不会过去”到2015年“丹麦人钓鱼”,再到2015年的“板桥体书法”,都在无一例外地关注客体,而今年“心灵的微光”,则转向人内心的审视。

这个方向势头似乎在今年的上海春考中就有所体现,虽然只是一个命题作文《我的写作经历》,但是很多同学习惯了看外在的东西,一旦转到内心,都不会写了。

五维1+X教育的杜刚老师认为,传统作文多是“无我之境”,已经让学生的作文误入歧途,知我者,写我心忧;不知我者,谓我何求?不知道“我”,“以己之昏昏,焉能使人之昭昭”?3.作文有很强的时代性。

不要看到关注主体内心,就看不到作文的时代性了。

五维1+X教育的《闪光点作文法》在审题的章节中把作文的时代性称之为命题期待。

“心灵的微光”由于种种原因,成就了天才和凡人的区别。

我们看到改变世界的天才有时候跟我们想的是一样的时候,你会不会想到“活着就是为了改变世界”的那位英雄,你会不会想到我们的“创新型社会”建设,你会不会想到只会占有别人想法就是山寨了吗?4.主题明确。

去年“一切都会过去”和“一切都不会多去”没有预设主题,你写生什么都是一切的范畴之中。

2015年高考上海作文立意简析

2015年高考上海作文立意简析

人心的两面,天平的两边——2015年高考语文上海卷作文立意简析高考语文亮亮老师人的心中总有一些坚硬的东西,也有一些柔软的东西。

如何对待它们,将关系到能否造就和谐的自我。

——2015年高考语文上海卷作文材料本题材料的首句提出人心的“坚硬”和“柔软”,范围非常大,为了避免套作现象,末句作了限定。

“自我”意味着“坚硬”和“柔软”必须是同一人心中所能体现的,是一对在个体上结合较为紧密的矛盾。

而“和谐”则意味着“坚硬”和“柔软”是一对矛盾,需要个人进行抉择或处理,来化解这对矛盾,另外“和谐”也表示文章务必正能量,不要批判人性。

审题结束之后,亮亮老师的构思从“柔软”开始。

窃以为人心之“柔软”且能与“坚硬”构成矛盾,无外乎“情感”和“善良”。

相应的话题也不在少数。

亮亮老师这里暂时列出如下几组矛盾,以供同学们选其中一组进行论证。

一、正义和情感所谓“大义灭亲”真的好吗?这里可以参考2015年高考语文新课标全国I卷的考题材料:因父亲总是在高速路上开车时接电话,家人屡劝不该,女大学生小陈迫于无奈,更出于生命安全的考虑,通过微博私信向警方举报了自己的父亲,警方核实后,依法对老陈进行了教育和处罚,并将这起举报发在官方微博上,此事赢得众多网友点赞,也引发一些质疑,经媒体报道后,激起了更大范围、更多角度的讨论。

小陈同学迫于无奈举报父亲,在她心中坚硬的正义感超越了柔软的父女情。

看完这则材料不知你会怎么想,亮亮老师心中感到无比冷漠,父女之间恐怕也会产生嫌隙吧!《论语》中有一文,谈到正义和亲情。

叶公语孔子曰:“吾党有直躬者,其父攘羊,而子证之。

”孔子曰:“吾党之直者异于是,父为子隐,子为父隐。

直在其中矣。

”叶公的故里确实人人很敬畏法律,法制观念深入人性,正义感比比皆是。

法制社会固然好,但较之孔子的乡亲,缺乏了人情的温馨。

“礼法不外乎人情”,亮亮老师认为即便是坚硬庄严的法律有时也不得不向人内心最柔软的深处低头。

二、理想和情感事业和家庭的天平如何安置?在2013年高考语文湖南卷的考题中,给出了两则材料:1、它被天边的彩云所吸引,奋力飞腾,寒冷、饥饿、风雨都无法阻止它,它毅然决然的向上飞,飞上高山之巅,它已经精疲力竭,伤痕累累,一个声音问,值得吗?天地苍茫、彩云缭绕,它内心充实而满足,喃喃的答道:我愿意!2、父亲的书桌对面有一把小椅子,儿子坐在那里陪伴回家在桌子前剪报的父亲,父子俩没有说话,静静相对,儿子望着父亲,祥和的面容,心里充溢着宁静的幸福。

2015年上海卷高考语文作文真题解析

2015年上海卷高考语文作文真题解析

2015年上海卷高考语文作文真题解析2015年上海卷高考语文作文题目为:“月下独酌”,该题目要求考生以月下独酌的经历为素材,写出一个鲜明的、具有个性特征的人物形象。

下面将对这个作文题目进行解析。

首先,我们可以按照作文的常规结构,分为引入、中间段落和结尾三部分。

在引入部分,我们可以通过写月下独酌的背景、环境和主人公的心情来引起读者的兴趣。

在中间段落中,我们将重点呈现主人公的形象特点,可以通过描述他的外貌、行为举止、思考方式和与他人的互动等方面来描绘一个鲜明的人物形象。

在结尾部分,我们可以总结主人公的形象特点,并寄予一些期望或者展望。

接下来,我们将具体展开论述。

月下独酌,人物形象塑造
引入:
在一个寂静的夜晚,缀满繁星的天空下,一片幽静的月光灿烂地洒在大地上。

柔和的月光穿透树叶的缝隙,映照出一片宁静的氛围。

在这样一个美好的夜晚,一个与众不同的人物,孤独地消磨着时光。

中间段落:
他是一个略显阴郁的青年,身材修长,谈吐间透露出一股与年龄不相符的成熟和沉稳。

他的面容并不出众,却透露出一种与众不同的深
邃。

他额头上的一缕短发遮住了一只眼睛,使得他的眼神变得更加浓
郁神秘。

他总是穿着一件黑色的外套,外套上永远别着一朵散开的白底红花,看似破败,却透露出一种古老而雅致的气息。

每当夜幕降临,他总是
独自一人来到这个偏僻的角落,拿出一个古老的青铜酒壶,倒出一杯
陈酿,展开他那独。

2015年上海高考作文分析

2015年上海高考作文分析

• “和谐自我”又非常容易让人联想到和谐社会。而 今年的作文题则是要由一个“造就和谐的自我” 拓展到“建立和谐的社会”。以学生平时的练习 积累来看,想要有较高的提升也不是很难的事情。 “和谐自我”是一个什么概念呢?它是让一个人经 历矛盾挣扎趋于内心的安宁平和。进一步分析如 何实现和谐自我,才能处理好人与人,人与 其 实“和谐”自我的建立的深刻目的在于自我的认 知,建立和谐自我的过程就是修整自我的过程, 在这个过程中我们不断的认知自己、了解自己, 从而形成自己,孔子七十才“从心所欲不逾矩”。
• 可用素材推荐: • 1、鲁迅说:“若举世唯科学是崇,则人生将 归于枯寂”。 • 【分析】“唯科学是崇”是宾语前置,意思是 “只崇尚科学”,“唯”字特别重要。鲁迅认为 “只崇尚科学”,“则人生将归于枯寂”。那么, 还需要什么东西才能使得人生有滋有味?——是 文学,是艺术,是人性,是良知,是人伦,是情 感,是善良。总之,是“人”!
2015年上海卷高考作文题及优 秀作文点评
• 根据以下材料,自选角度,自拟题目,写 一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。 • 人的心中总有一些坚硬的东西,也有 一些柔软的东西,如何对待它们,将关系 到能否造就和谐的自我。
• 【文题解析】:近几年上海高考作文一直 注重对考生思辨能力的考查,今年的作文 试题仍然保持了这一特点。今年作文题目 跟往年上海高考作文题目的思维模式是一 致的,都是两概念对立统一的辩证思考。 题目查考的是学生辩证的思考力,而这也 是一些学生所缺失的。

作文题带有开放性,给学生的空间较大, 容易上手,可以选择不同角度来写。既可 以写成议论文,也可以写成随笔等。 • 从内容来说,心中的“坚硬”和“柔软” 以及和谐的自我,针对整个社会可能存在 的心理和社会问题,内心的选择对整个人 生有着非同寻常的意义,不要走极端和偏 激。

上海高考作文解析

上海高考作文解析
2015年上海高考语文作文:
阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。 根据以下材料,自选角度,自拟题目, 写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。 人的心中总有一些坚硬的东西,也有一 些柔软的东西,如何对待它们,将关系到能 否造就和谐的自我。

作文题目点评: 注重思辨能力和理性思维,是近年来高考 作文命题的大趋势 。
人心之柔软,可以是对凶顽的宽容,对世间的博爱, 是任何时候无法被冰封的温暖。是特蕾莎修女给予流浪 汉的拥抱,是南丁格尔提灯时的微笑,是《夜空中最亮 的星》中所祈祷的“拥有一颗透明的心和会流泪的眼 睛”。因为柔软,所以我们可以不甚苛求,尽享流年温 润,因为柔软,所以我们可以在坚硬的壁垒下,重新拾 得爱与感性的回归。 同样,所谓柔软,不是毫无原则地妥协退让,更 不是甘愿被世事所欺却不加反抗。我们不愿看到,心的 柔软之处在现实的狂风暴雨中流血受伤,更不愿意看到 柔弱的心室被刚硬的外壳蹂躏的体无完肤。所以,只是 希望,柔软之余,人心中的坚硬依旧可以承担起生命之 重,依旧可以在疤痕遍布之后,不改初心。 心硬如钢便不可摧,刚毅冷峻,坚硬如斯,所向披 靡,心软若柔则亦欣然,不失温柔,不畏凶顽,不曾软 弱。亦刚亦柔,和谐人生,刚柔并济,两番精彩!
人心之坚硬,可以是对底线的坚守,对正义的 执念,是外力无法摧折的刚劲。是李白挥毫写下 “愿将腰下剑,直为斩楼兰”的铁血燕然,落笔 成篇;是李贺“报君黄金台上意,提携玉龙为君 死”的铮铮誓言,回荡天际。那份骨子里的坚韧, 早已使他们把刚毅不屈的追求奉为人生信条,时 时恪守,刻刻遵循。 然而,坚硬并不意味着刻薄冷硬,并不意味 着要始终凶狠如猛虎,任由寒光毕露的双眼,战 栗世界的暖意。我们不愿再看到专制君主的暴戾 恣睢,不愿再听到不古人心的日渐冷漠。只是希 望,坚硬之余,人心中的柔软可以裹藏尖锐的棱 角,温存人性的美好。

2015上海高考满分作文:坚硬的柔软

2015上海高考满分作文:坚硬的柔软

2015上海高考满分作文:坚硬的柔软第一篇:2015上海高考满分作文:坚硬的柔软2015年上海高考作文题上海高考作文为材料作文,主题为坚硬与柔软。

根据以下材料,自选角度,写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)人的心中总,有坚硬的东西,也有一些柔软的东西,如何对待他们,将关系到能否造就和谐的自我。

2015上海高考满分作文:坚硬的柔软(一)四年前,因为起诉百度百科对我的名誉侵权,我去海淀法院指定的中国农业银行西北旺支行缴纳诉讼费。

农行下午1:30上班,我到达的时间是1:59分,拿号的时候显示前面还有110个客户在等待,大厅里济济一堂,好不热闹,但让我感到奇怪的是,四个值班窗口才开了两个,其中一无人的窗口竟还是月服务明星。

我颇有礼貌的询问值班经理,为什么还有两个窗口没有开。

他不耐烦地告诉我:吃饭去了。

我当即告诉他:如果我是农行的职员,看到上百号人在等待,我一定不会去吃饭,宁愿自己饿肚子也要先把工作做完。

值班经理从我的义正词严中似乎觉察到了一丝来者不善,忙赔笑说我打个电话催一催。

又一刻钟过去,人还是没有来。

大厅里的其他人有的在打盹,有的在玩手机,有的在发呆我们的国人似是早已习惯了政府的和国企大老爷们的懒政和不作为,多长的等待貌似都是理所应当的。

我叹息了声,掏出电话拨通95599投诉西北旺支行的服务。

电话那端的声音很甜美,我猜想可能是一美女,她的态度也挑不出有任何毛病,只是仍不能给出员工去哪儿了以及那俩窗口什么时候可以开的一个可以量化时间的答复。

大约十分钟后,值班经理找到我,问我要办什么业务,表示可以走绿色通道,我说我今天哪个通道都不去,就在这里一直等到你们的明星员工回来将窗口打开。

又过了差不多半小时,人越来越多,空着的窗口依然空着。

我拿出手机对着空窗上方月服务明星的宣传栏拍照,这时不知从哪里突然涌上来三四五六个穿着制服的工作人员来抢夺我的手机。

我骨子里深藏着湖南人左宗棠抬棺出战和谭嗣同甘为变法流血的血性,自是豪气干云的以一敌众奋起抗争。

2015年上海高考作文点评:转向年轻人生命成长.doc

2015年上海高考作文点评:转向年轻人生命成长.doc

2015年上海高考作文点评:转向年轻人生命
成长
作文题:人的心中总有一些坚硬的东西,也有一些柔软的东西,如何对待它们,将关系到能否造就和谐的自我。

点评:
上海近几年来高考作文题目的趋势,我想归纳为两点,一是由外向内,越来越多地从关注外部的社会热点,转向年轻人的生命成长;另外一个趋势是由文向质,更加注重思维的训练,这更多地要靠平时的阅读积累。

对于中学生来说,生活当中如何去培植柔软素养,音乐美术文学艺术很重要。

另外做义工,利用暑假时间去关心弱势的群体,为老人做些事情,为父母尽点孝心,这都是有助于自己的柔软的那个部分成长的。

这就要求我们的教育环境,要在如何培养柔软的心方面,多用心。

复旦附中语文教研组长,上海市语文特级教师黄荣华表示,今年的题目延续了以往的风格,体现两概念对立统一的辩证思考,考验学生的思辨力。

有时代性,强调人的内在精神的和谐统一,对健康人格培育、生命情怀的关照具有意义;写作空间很大,是一个开放的题目,可以从多角度切入。

2015年上海作文评析

2015年上海作文评析

敢问路在何方作文在马云开启互联网时代以前,无人知晓竟存在这样一条道路,众人苦苦探寻的或许是其他热门行业。

而后马云挖掘出了这样一条路,越来越多的人跟随着马云的步伐,于是道路逐渐开阔起来,真有一种恍然间柳暗花明的感觉。

的确如此,这世界原本就没有路,要么是杂草丛生,要么是泥水肆意横流,每个人都同样地迷茫与惆怅,不知该如何迈出那第一步,于是第一个有胆量尝试的人带领着众人开辟出了一条道路。

有什么路是走不了的呢?刀山火海在现实生活中根本不存在,海洋高山也都有完备的设备帮助我们跨越江海,没有不敢走的路,只有不敢走的人,就如同没有做不成的事,只有做不成事的人。

正所谓事在人为,一个人只要努力、勇敢且充满希望,那么任何路都能走得过去,敢与不敢往往就在一念之间,一旦勇敢地迈出第一步,就没有走不过的路。

自己选择的路,就算跪着也要走完它。

之所以如此坚定地这样说,一是因为那是自己的抉择,无论如何都不能轻易违背最初的心意;二是走完这条看似错误的路,也许你会看到另一番别样的景致,也许你会拥有更为奇特的经历。

因为未来是未知的,所以在年轻的时候,不要呆板地认为自己会遭遇什么绝路,无限的可能正在后面等待着你。

不管是一条未知的路,还是艰难的路,亦或是一条看似已经走错了的路,在必要的时候我们每个人都应该坚守自己的选择。

人之所以失败往往是因为自己的放弃与绝望,却不知胜利的曙光已然近在咫尺。

面对未知的路,历经迷茫与懵懂,要敢闯敢走,敢带动别人与自己一同前行,没有路,那就自己开辟出一条,反正鲁迅先生这位伟人已经说过,世界上原本是没有路的,走的人多了也就有了路,要有这种敢于开辟新路的信心与勇气。

艰难的路,是对我们自身的磨砺与洗礼。

一个人理应具备的勇气与希望,是我们走完这种艰难的路的保障,只要我们每时每刻提醒自己坚持与责任,就不会遇到走不过去的路。

面对看似走错了的路,尝试转变自己的思维,另辟蹊径或许会有意外之喜,都说天无绝人之路,还有人讲,车到山前必有路,所以说,路,终究是存在的,就看你能否发现路,并带着自己的信念与勇气,坚持走完自己所选择的路。

2015年高考语文上海卷-答案

2015年高考语文上海卷-答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)语文答案解析第Ⅰ卷阅读一、阅读下文,完成1-6题。

1.【答案】A【解析】原文中“毕竟”用在复句的前一分句表示原因,以示强调。

根据上下文,“因为”最吻合。

B.“况且”表示更进一层,多用来补充说明理由,与“毕竟”语义效果不吻合。

C.“因此”虽然表示因果关系,但是侧重从上述原因中得出的结论,与文中所显示的因果关系前后颠倒,故排除。

D.“也许”是一种委婉假设语气,且“可以将一张街道地图折起来放进你的口袋”并不是一种假设的可能,不合语境。

2.【答案】因为作者故意不使用大家默认的社会约定来解释地图,所以这个练习只是一个把戏。

3.【答案】示例:形象直观地说明理论模型的特点。

4.【答案】C【解析】A.“引出宴会模型”错,第①段中用汽车模型的例子是为了引出“理论模型”这个概念。

B.使用的是比喻的修辞手法,“却不可能(像折一张地图一样)把一个街道折起来放进口袋”。

D.举东方明珠塔和虹桥机场的例子不是因为不能精确测量二者间的距离,而是为了说明地图不能做到完全的精确,具有不完整性。

5.【答案】示例:本文语言还具有平易近人的特点,如文中多次使用设问,使用“我们”“你”等人称代词,拉近了读者与作者的距离。

6.【答案】示例:从文中看,理论模型的特点有:一、理论模型不同于其表示的对象但两者易于混淆;二、理论模型与其表示的对象之间具有结构上的特定相似性;三、理论模型需要一套基于专业知识的约定来构建和解释;四、理论模型是不完美的,主要体现在不完整、不精确两方面。

二、阅读下文,完成第7-11题。

7.【答案】C【解析】概念表述错误,“渲染”作为一种艺术手段,一般侧重于通过(环境)景物描写来渲染气氛;而“作用分析”要围绕环境、景物等做多方面的描写来形容作用,以突出形象,营造意境。

C项错把效果作用指向情感,可用“衬托”。

8.【答案】用干脆有力的“扯、抓、跨”等动词,生动地写出老妇人动作麻利和毫不犹豫,也充分表现出她的热心善良。

2015年上海高考作文审题立意分析

2015年上海高考作文审题立意分析

材料作文+辩证思维=上海卷作文的真爱——2015年高考上海卷作文分析上海新东方华芳第一时间拿到上海卷2015年的作文题目,笔者想起上周在给考生做考前点题直播时候,曾经重点提醒考生几个上海卷的重点趋势,和今年高考作文方向不谋而合:1,选材——文化型方向为主2,形式——材料作文为主3,立意切入——辩证辩证!(华华老师上课反复的重点!)当时之所以会提到这些点,是我对2015年各区县的一模二模的科学分析后的结论。

今年高考的同学一定看过这样几道题:•闵行区二模——大与小•根据以下材料,自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌):•庄子说,从事物大的方面来看它的大,那么天下万物都是大的;从事物小的方面来看它的小,那么万物都是小的。

••虹口区二模——快与慢•从前,时光过得很慢;现在无论老少都在感叹“时间去哪儿了”。

•从前,大家都说“慢”是行事的基础,“慢工出细活”、“慢火炖好汤”、“细嚼慢咽得健康”;现在,人们认为“快”是前进的动力,于是我们吃着速食,叫着快递,上网用光缆,手机换4G,高铁不断提速,飞机最好都是直航。

•读了上面的材料,你想到了什么,有怎样的感悟?请联系实际,写一篇800字以上的文章,文体不限,题目自拟。

•根据当时我们对于二模题目的分析,得到——“材料作文+正反辩证立意”这样的上海卷趋势,相信当时听过直播讲座的同学一定有印象,是我反复强调了的。

所以还是那句话,领悟了高考作文的精髓和核心,千变万化对会迎刃而解。

今年的题目综合来说,还是给了考生一定的发挥空间,真正做到了上海卷的宗旨——人人有话可说,又有一定区分度。

接下来笔者系统和大家探讨下2015年上海卷作文,我们究竟应该怎么写:●审题立意:之前的课上和讲座里面,我多次提到“材料作文的话题作文中心特质”——也就是在大多数上海卷的材料作文里面,我们是能找到一些话题中心词的。

谐的自我”——在2015年的题目里面我们不难找到一对对应词“坚硬与柔软”,我们一起回忆一下2011年考过“一切都会过去与一切都不会过去”,2013年考过“重要与更重要”,2014年考的是“自由与不自由”。

6 2015高考一类卷10篇(附点评解析)

6 2015高考一类卷10篇(附点评解析)

2015年上海高考语文试卷作文题根据以下材料,自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。

人的心中总有一些坚硬的东西,也有一些柔软的东西。

如何对待它们,将关系到能否造就和谐的自我。

和谐的内心世界必将是搏杀后开出鲜花的荒原。

以不死殉道,而后重生王国维投湖后,陈寅恪曾这样评价道:“当一种文化正值衰落之际,为这种文化所化之人必感痛苦。

”这种痛苦从何而来?大抵就是当人的心中那些坚硬的东西与那些柔软的东西撕杀起来时引起的痛楚。

倘若最终二者休战,那终能从中恢复过来得到新生;倘若终于两败俱伤了——那些坚硬的东西终成了刺向自己的武器:王国维紧握着他所熟悉的传统文化的信念,在狂飙突进的时代里迷失在变与不变之中,内心彷徨的失落感终使坚硬的信仰刺破了心脏。

他在满地烟蒂旁选择以死殉他的道,到身后去造就和谐的自我。

这是一场与自己的战争,旁人是看不见此间的腥风血雨的壮烈的。

内心的自平衡当真只能用如此快意恩仇的方式来解决?我以为,以不死殉道也许需要更大的勇气,而后方能涅槃重生。

首先,必须“认识你自己”,这是古希腊大学门檐上所刻的文字。

认清你心中恪守不变的坚硬所在,但不要让它刻骨铭心地伤害你,如同傅雷在家书中所说,“要怀着对古战场的凭吊”去好好安置它。

这坚硬或是自己奉为圭臬的人生原则;或是疾恶如仇的真性情,或是愿意为之奉献一切的“信仰”……但罗素之所以“不会为信仰献出生命”,是因为他始终给“信仰”留了一条“它可能是错的”的安全绳。

当心中柔软的东西发出或许微弱的声响,更柔和的目光或许会看出坚硬东西的缝隙,那是可以共存的希望所在。

当心中愤愤不平,或愤怒、或怨恨、或失望,自我的矛盾在内心激烈冲撞,要记住:凡不能杀死你的都将使你更强。

去直面这场冲突,接受它的存在,并试着包容它。

“当你注视着深渊,深渊也在注视着你”,尼采用酒神精神在那个由他宣布“上帝已死”的时代找到了“我就是太阳”的平衡,无论如何,他终于找到了他自己的和谐自我。

2015年上海高考作文题分析

2015年上海高考作文题分析

2015年上海高考作文题分析新王牌高考语文老师提供根据以下材料,自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。

人的心中总有一些坚硬的东西,也有一些柔软的东西,如何对待它们,将关系到能否造就和谐的自我。

解析:今年上海的高考作文题,从材料上分析,指向性比较明确,隐含的意思是,惟有将坚硬和柔软的东西统一起来,方能造就和谐的自我。

对于考生而言,首先可以思考“坚硬的东西”的所指,“柔软的东西”所指。

对于“坚硬的东西”,考生们首先可能想到的是坚强、拼搏、永不放弃、强大、勇敢、奋发向上等,对于“柔软的东西”,考生们可能会直接想到宽容、友善、关爱、救助、感恩、感动,以及各种情与爱。

材料所指:一个人,惟有把这两种品质和谐统一起来,才能造就一个和谐的自我。

在审题的时候,关于柔软的东西,同学们可能会延伸出民族的脊梁鲁迅的诗”渡尽劫波兄弟在,相逢一笑泯恩仇”、“无情未必真豪杰,怜子如何不丈夫”。

当下社会,对于柔软的呼唤,已被关注了很久,尤其是在科技飞速发展的今天,关于现代化的反思,柔软是重要的主题。

显然,在具体的写作中,同学们可以有所突出,比如,重点写柔软的东西,因为,在现代化的进程中,柔软被漠视和边缘化了。

在我们民族的传统文化中,关于坚硬与柔软的相辅相成,辩证统一,如同民族文化最重要的两极,贯穿始终。

比如,儒家文化注重入世,其核心的礼制、德治、仁治,修身齐家治国平天下等思想,都是坚硬与柔软的和谐统一。

道家文化注重出世,其核心的自然和谐,道法自然,无为治国,都蕴含着二者的辩证统一。

佛家文化注重超世,其核心的思想行善、忍耐等,更是注重对柔软的呼唤。

所以,就材料和内容而言,同学们不会陌生,可以信手拈来。

就结合现实问题,深化作文的意义而言,例子也是比比皆是。

我认为,同学们成文不难,而作文高下的分水岭在于剖析的深度,比如,探析现代化背景下的人性(柔软性)回归,比如分析以柔软为本的坚硬与力,都不失为高妙的立意,当然,作文的高分,考核的是综合实力,除了审题立意,还有语言文采、结构布局和素材内容等。

2015年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海卷(附答案及作文范文)

2015年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海卷(附答案及作文范文)

2015年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.1. A. impatient. B. confused. C. pleased. D. regretful.2. A. at a bus stop. B. at a laundry. C. at the dentist‘s. D. at the chemist‘s.3. A. An actor. B. A salesman. C. A translator. D. A writer.4. A. He lost his classmate‘s homework. B. He can‘t help the woman with her math.C. He broke the woman‘s calculator.D. He doesn‘t know where the ―on‖ button is.5. A. The woman should go to another counter. B. The woman gives the man so many choices.C. The man dislike the sandwiches offered there.D. The man is having trouble deciding what to eat.6. A. She has no idea where to find the man‘s exam result.B. She isn‘t allowed to tell students their grades.C. Dr. White hasn‘t finish grading the papers.D. Dr. W hite doesn‘t want to be contacted while he‘s away.7. A. Move to a neat dormitory. B. Find a person to share their apartment.C. Clean the room with the roommate.D. Write an article about their roommate.8. A. Bob won‘t take her advice. B. Bob doesn‘t want to go abroad.C. She doesn‘t think Bob should study overseas.D. She hasn‘t talked to Bob since he went aboard.9. A. The snack bar isn‘t usually so empty. B. Dessert is served in the snack bar.C. The snack bar is near the library.D. Snacks aren‘t allowed in the library.10. A. Take her bicycle to the repair shop. B. Leave her bicycle outside.C. Clean the garage after the rain stops.D. Check if the garage is dry.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It helps care for customers‘ dogs. B. You have to buy food for dogs.C. None of the dogs are caged.D. There is a dog named Princess.12. A. She likes the food there. B. She enjoys the fun with a pet.C. She can have free coffee.D. She doesn‘t like to be alone.13. A. A new kind of cafe. B. A new brand of cafe.C. A new home for pets.D. A new way to raise pets.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. A trend that high achievers are given a lower salary.B. A view that life quality is more important than pay.C. A dream of the young for fast-paced jobs.D. A new term created by high achievers.15. A. 10% B. 12% C. 6% D. 7%16. A. People are less satisfied with their lives. B. The financial investment may increase.C. Well-paid jobs are not easy to find.D. Unexpected problems may arise.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Gift from a strangerMy local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I‘d noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25) ______ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit.Pretty soon I‘d made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26) ______ (empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.Just as I approached my car, 1 saw the woman I‘d let have my car space earlier. She was giving me (27) ______ odd look—half puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady (28) ______ (look) in at me. ―Hello,‖ she said, hesitantly. ―This (29) ______ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother‘s things off at the charity bins.‖ You are just so much (30) ______ her.‖ You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.‖ Sh e looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. ―I think she would like you to have it.‖ (31) ______ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32) ______ (nice) gift I‘d ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.(B)Ask helpful HannahDear helpful Hannah,I‘ve got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smart phone a couple of months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado, it was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge (33) ______ (check) for next messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He‘s so addicted to it that he just can‘t stand the idea (34) ______ there may be an important text. He can‘t help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves (35) ______ ______ any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldn‘t. The temptation to see (36) ______ is connecting him is just too great. When I ask him to put down the phone and stop (37) ______ (ignore) me, he sa y, ―In a minute.‖ but still checks to see if (38) ______ has posted something new on the Internet. Our life (39) ______ (interrupted). If we go somewhere and I ask him to have the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptom. Maybe this dependency on his smart phone has become more than an everyday problem.I recently read an article about ―nomophobia,‖ (40) ______ is a real illness people can‘t suffer from the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam maybe suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesn‘t have his phone with him, even for a short time.Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble!Sick and Tired SadieSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Considering how much time people spend in offices, it is important that work be well designed. Well-designed office spaces help create a cooperation‗s image. They motivate workers and they mak e an impression on people who visit and might be potential or, 41 , customer. They make businesses work better, and they are a part of the corporate culture we live in.As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers have come up with 42 to the traditional work environments of the past. The design industry has moved away from a fixed office setup and created more flexible ―strategic management environments.‖These 43 solutions are to meant to support better organizational performances.As employee hierarchies (等级制度) have flattened or decreased, office designers‘ response to this change has been to move open-plain areas to more desirable locations within the office, and create fewer formal private offices. The need for increased flexibility has also been 44 by changes in work station design. Offices and work spaces are often not 45 to a given person on a permanent basis because of changes to method of working, new designs allow for expansion or movement of desks, storage, and equipment within the workstation. Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by lowering the walls that46 workstations. Designers have also created informal gathering places, and up graded employees‘47 to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms. Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often 48 demands including budgetary limits, employee hierarchies, and technological innovation (especially in relation to computerization).These demands must also be balanced with the need to create interiors (内饰) that in some way enhance, establish, or promote a company‘s image and will enable employees to 49 at their best.All these 50 of office design are related. The most successful office designs are like a good marriage—the well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made for each other.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people is learned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 in people‘s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.First ImpressionTo help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other‘s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.The 60 KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 61 to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as 62 as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for 63 . The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we 64 attractiveness seems to be somewhat automatic.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to 65 words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.51.A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise52.A. romantic B. stressful C. central D. artificial53.A. priority B. proof C. possibility D. principle54.A. seated B. impressed C. changed D. created55.A. appearances B. virtues C. similarity D. passions56.A. illustrations B. imaginations C. ingredients D. instructions57.A. predict B. investigate C. diagnose D. recall58.A. critical B. initial C. random D. transfer59.A. memorize B. distinguish C. negotiate D. question60.A. Nose B. Eye C. Heart D. Hand61.A. open B. alert C. resistant D. superior62.A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. gifted63.A. emotion B. attractiveness C. individuality D. signals64.A. enhance B. possess C. maintain D. assess65.A. familiar B. plain C. positive D. irritatingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Look to many of history‘s cultural symbols, and there you‘ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity‘s earliest forms of life art during s everal years of research around the world.For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansio n‘s courtyard.The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing works called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the chu rch and government. Some were a reflection of people‘s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of defining freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.If you fear the heyday of t he snowman has passed, don‘t worry: I‘ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.66.According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.67.―The heyday of the snowman‖ (paragraph 4) means the time when _______.A. snowmen were made mainly by artistsB. snowmen enjoyed great popularityC. snowmen were politically criticizedD. snowmen caused damaging floods68.In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes _______.A. the start of the paradeB. the coming of a longer summerC. the passing of the winterD. the success of tradesmen69.What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?A. They were appreciated in historyB. They have lost their valueC. They were related to moviesD. They vary in shape and size(B)70.In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?A. The introduction to the leading roles.B. The writer‘s opinion of acting.C. The writer‘s comments on the story.D. The background information.71.According to the film review, ―monster‖ (paragraph B) refers to _______.A. a gun-crazy hunterB. a brainy dogC. a scary rabbitD. a giant vegetable72.Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?A. It‘s full of wit and humour.B. Its characters show feelings without words.C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.(C)One of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of Brutus in the death of Julius Caesar. ―Brutus was not an honorable ma n,‖ he said. ―He was a traitor(叛徒). And he murdered someone in cold blood.‖ The agreement was that Brutus had acted with cruelty when other options were available to him. He made a bad decision,they said—at least as it was presented by Shakespeare—to take the lead in murdering Julius Caesar. And though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind, Caesar was nevertheless his superior. ―You have to endeavor,‖ the executives said, ―our policy is to obey the chain of com mand.‖During the last few years, business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeare‘s wisdom for profitable ends. None more so than husband and wife team Kenneth and Carol Adelman, well-known advisers to the White House, who started up a training company called ―Movers and Shakespeares‖. They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business. They conduct between 30 and 40 workshops annually, focusing on half a dozen different plays, mostly for corporations, but also for government agencies.The workshops all take the same form, focusing on a single play as a kind of case study, and using individual scenes as specific lessons. In Julius Caesar , sly provocation (狡诈的挑唆) of Brutus to take up arms against the what was a basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organism.Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature, the programmes, contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and background. Their workshop on Henry V, for example, includes a helpful explanation of Henry‘s winning strategy at the Battle of Agincourt. But they do come to the text with a few biases (偏向): their reading of Henry V minimizes his misuse of power. Instead, they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader. And at the workshop on Caesar, Mr. Adelmans had little good to say ab out Brutus, saying ―the noblest Roman of them all‖ couldn‘t make his mind up about things.Many of the participants pointed to very specific elements in the play that they felt related Caesar‘s pride, which led to his murder, and Brutus‘s mistakes in leadi ng the after the murder, they said, raise vital questions for anyone serving as a business when and how do you resist the boss?73.According to paragraph 1, what did all the executives think of Brutus?A. Cruel.B. Superior.C. Honorable.D. Bade.74.According to the passage, the Adelmans set up ―Movers and Shakespeares‖ to _______.A. help executives to understand Shakespeare‘s plays betterB. give advice on leadership by analyzing Shakespeare‘s playsC. provide cas e studies of Shakespeare‘s plays in literature workshopsD. guide government agencies to follow the characters in Shakespeare‘s plays75.Why do the Adelmans conduct a workshop on Henry V?A. To highlight the importance of catching opportunities.B. To encourage masterful leaders to plan strategies to win.C. To illustrate the harm of prejudices in management.D. To warn executives against power misuse.76.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. the Adelmans‘ programme proves biased as the roles o f characters are maximizedB. executives feel bored with too many specific elements of Shakespeare‘s playsC. the Adelmans will make more profits if they are professional scholarsD. Shakespeare has played an important role in the management field77.The best title for the passage is _______.A. Shakespeare‘s plays: Executives reconsider corporate cultureB. Shakespeare‘s plays: An essential key to business successC. Shakespeare‘s plays: a lesson for business motivationD. Shakespeare‘s plays: Dramatic traini ng brings dramatic resultsSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Youth sport has the potential to accomplish three important objectives in children‘s developmen t. First, sport programs can provide youth with opportunities to be physically active, which can lead to improved physical health. Second, youth sport programs have long been considered important to youth‘s psychosocial development, providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation, discipline, leadership, and self-control. Third, youth sport programs are critical for the learning of motor skills; these motor skills serve as a foundation for future national sport stars and recreational adult sport participants. When coachers develop activities for youth practices and when sport organizations design youth-sport programs, they must consider the implication of deliberate play and deliberate practice.Research from Telama (2006) states that regular participation in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities during childhood and youth (ages nine to eighteen) increases the likelihood of participation in sports during adulthood by six times for both males and females. Côté(2002) defines deliberate play activities in sport as those designed to maximize enjoyment. These activities are regulated by flexible rules adapted from standardized sport rules and are set up by the children or by an involved adult. Children typically change rules to find a point where their game is similar to the actual sport but still allows for play at their level. For example, children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and environment (e.g. in the street. on a playing field or in someone‘s backyard). When involved in deliberate play activities, children are less concerned with the outcome of their outcome of their behavior. (whether they win or lose) than with the behavior. (having fun).On the other hand, Ericsson (1993) suggests that the most effective learning occurs through involvement in highly structured activities defined as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice activities require effort, produce no immediate rewards, and are motivated by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment. When individuals are involved in deliberate play, they experiment with different combinations of behaviors, but not necessarily in the most effective way to improve performance. In contrast, when individuals are involved in deliberate practice, they exhibit behavior, focused on improving performance by the most effective means available. For example, the backhand skills in tennis could be learned and improved over time by playing matches or by creating fun practice situations. However, players could more effectively improve their backhand performance by practicing drills that might be considered less enjoyable. Although drills are used in most effective means available practice might not be the most enjoyable, they might be the most relevant to improving performance.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)78.Besides the learning of motor skills, what are the other two important objectives of youth sport?79.If children participate in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities, they are more likely to___________.80.In deliberate play activities, what do children do to maximize enjoyment?81.In contrast to deliberate play, deliberate practice is aimed at_______________________________________.第II卷 (共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.美食是人们参观上海的乐趣之一。

【图文】2015上海高考作文

【图文】2015上海高考作文

我们的内心应该要追求柔软的感性,也应该握住冰冷的理性。

我们可以带着丰富的情感来体验人生,情感的悸动会给我们生命的惊喜,然而,一味跟着感觉前行,人必定会迷失自我,不知所来为何。

当然,如果只以绝对理性作为自己的导引,固然可以活得清晰,目标明确,但似乎也会错失柔软的呵护,也会失去体验感性之美的契机。

莎翁的剧本,以理性的角度看,处处都是张扬的激情与夸张的文采,但正是这种永恒的艺术的感性之美,“引导我们上升”。

英国的罗素研究数学与哲学,对一个事物总有犀利澄澈的分析,是非黑白,过往将来,至今看来仍震彻人心,但他同时也是感性发达的人,他有“对知识的渴求”,更有对“爱情的渴望”,有“对人类苦难不可抑止的同情”,他是一个非常和谐的个体,因此才在学术研究上十分出色,更在人际交往中张弛自如。

人人心中都有柔软与坚硬,如何调动软硬,才是终极的大智慧,它会造就一个真正和谐的人。

而老子的“音声相和”中,音与声的比重,也是最后是否能奏出和谐旋律的重点。

其实本能的反应会帮助我们调和软硬的比例,但要更精进,每个个体必须从自己的特性出发,去感悟,去试炼,去无限接近最和谐的自我。

一个和谐的自我,里面必定深藏着一份高贵独立,还深藏着一份亲切可依。

(Ending中心论点:作为独立的人类个体,我们的内心也是坚硬与柔软并存,必以合适的方式面对这种存在状态,方能造就谐和的自我。

分论点:1.我们的内心可以柔情温婉,也可以坚韧刚劲。

(中国古典诗词研究界的叶嘉莹先生、复旦校花严幼韵女士) 2.我们的内心应该要追求柔软的感性,也应该握住冰冷的理性。

(用激情与张扬写就剧本的莎翁。

不仅用出色的学术能力,在人际交往也能张弛自如的罗素。

)软硬相和,自我和谐结尾:一个和谐的自我,里面必定深藏着一份高贵独立,还深藏着一份亲切可依。

2015年上海卷高考作文题及范文:造就和谐自我

2015年上海卷高考作文题及范文:造就和谐自我

2015年上海卷高考作文题及范文:造就和谐自我2015年上海卷高考作文题及范文:造就和谐自我26.根据以下材料,自选角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成)。

人的心中总有一些坚硬的东西,也有一些柔软的东西,如何对待它们,将关系到能否造就和谐的自我。

范文:女汉子:刚柔并济,内心和谐古老的传统崇尚男子要坚硬如磐石,而女子应柔情似水。

孰不知,正如材料所言,人心中总有一些坚硬的东西,也有一些柔软的东西,不管男女,坚与柔,共存于我们的内心。

我们需要做的,只是让内心的刚与柔有效地为我们所用,塑造出和谐的内心。

作为一个新时代的'女性,我提倡做一个刚柔并济,内心和谐的女汉子。

当然,这并不是说让传统的性别角色发生改变甚至模糊化。

“女汉子”在内在方面应注重修炼“汉子”的“神”,即有独立的精神、坚强的内心、大度的气质,即“坚硬”的一面。

同时,又要具备一颗善解人意和温柔的心,在“形”方面,不忘记自己是女性角色,刚柔并济,软硬兼备,相得益彰,这样才会不忘初心,内心和谐,人见人爱。

自古以来,中国不乏名垂青史的“女汉子”,如花木兰、武则天、穆桂英等等。

每每提到这些“女汉子”,我想我们的内心不会不涌起赞叹与崇敬。

但在众多“女汉子”中,杀气、勇猛给我们的印象更多,因此,我更喜欢木兰。

木兰是“美少女战士”,表现了巾帼英雄的本色,而她也是一个好女儿,对父亲有一颗滚烫的爱心,善于理解当时家庭的困境,重视家庭的温暖。

驰骋疆场荣归故里时,她不忘自己是女儿身,婉拒功名,她尊重了自己的内心,该刚时刚,该柔时柔,兼容并包。

我们还看得到另一种“女汉子”,她们表面柔弱,但内心里,却有一根“东西南北风”都吹不断的精神脊梁,使他们伫立在我们的视野中,不动不摇。

比如林徽因,“形”方面,她文文弱弱一体态,具有着诗人的美感与想象力。

但一旦走出“太太的客厅”,林徽因便成为一个严谨求实的科学工作者。

即便因多年结核病,两肺布满空洞,肾脏被切除一侧,她也拼着生命在事业之路上不止脚步地前行,主持设计新中国国徽,呼吁文物保护,与梁思成一起上书国务院,陈词呐喊,殚精竭力。

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2015上海高考语文作文题目解析
英国诗人西格里夫˙萨松曾在其代表作《于我,过去,现在以及未来》中曾这样写到:我心有猛虎在细嗅蔷薇,意思是:老虎也会有细嗅蔷薇的时候,忙碌而远大的雄心也会被温柔和美丽所折服,安然感受美好。

这句话讲的是人性中阳刚与阴柔的两面,而这一意向刚好可以很好地诠释年上海高考卷的作文材料。

我们首先按照材料作文审题的一般方法,从材料中提取关键词--这些关键词有可能是名词、形容词或动词。

人的心中总有一些坚硬的东西--提取关键词坚硬;也有一些柔软的东西--提取关键词柔软;如何对待它们,将关系到能否早就和谐的自我--提取关键词和谐和自我。

根据这些关键词,我们可以得出这样一个句子--想要造就和谐的自我,需要我们处理好自己的坚硬和柔软。

显然,这些关键词具有其象征意义。

和谐的自我代表什么?--自身价值的实现,可以引申为成功。

找出这一点其实并不难。

但接下来就需要我们还原坚硬和柔软这两个象征词的本义了。

一、坚硬可以代表内心的坚守,柔软象征变通的处理方式。

在这里我们不妨借用年湖北卷作文题目的意象水,即上善若水任方圆--有时我们做人要像孔方兄一样,内心方正,有坚守的底线,但是
处理问题时则要讲究方式方法,更加懂得变通,即所谓取像于钱,外圆内方。

二、坚硬可以代表对目标的执着追求,柔软象征对生活细节的捕捉和体会。

考察我们的人生,自然需要树立目标和方向,并坚持朝此方向努力;但对事业和成功的追求不是我们生活的全部,我们同样不能忽略对生活细节的体味与感受,这包括对情感的珍视,与家人的相处,愉悦的阅读体验或者偶尔出游的收获等等,正是这些柔软的部分,让我们成为一个真正的人。

三、坚硬可以代表对错误的批判态度,柔软象征我们积极的心态。

面对社会的不良风气,我们要怒目而视,绝不随波逐流,但这不意味着我们要以冷漠之心去面对所有的陌生人。

我们同样要以积极的态度,去看待生活中的绝大多数人,以积极之心去面对生活。

总体而言,年的上海高考卷的作文题目,难度低于往年,但仍然需要考生根据材料来审题。

任何只写坚硬或柔软的做法,都属于偏题。

可以说,能否搞清坚硬与柔软的象征含义,能否从辩证关系上认识所给材料,能否写出自己对于实现个人价值的理解,是文章得分高低的关键。

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