【浙江自考真题】2020年8月日本文学选读00612试题
日本文学选读试题答案及评分参考
《日本文学选读》试卷（课程代码0612）试卷说明：1. 本试卷共4页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。
2. 答案必须写在答卷上，写在试卷上无效。
一、近世文学部分次の内容を読んで各グループの選択肢から最も相応しい答えを一つ選びなさい。
１．江戸前期の文学は上方を中心とし、その最盛期は（）のころである。
A文化B文政C元禄２．俳諧では、近世になって、京都の松永貞徳を中心とする①（）が広まった。
一方、それに対して、十七世紀後半に西山宗因を宗匠とする②（）が大阪からおこった。
①A談林派B貞門派C蕉風俳諧②A談林派B貞門派C蕉風俳諧３．江戸時代の文学は、①（）といえる。
②（）は、厳重な身分制度に縛られていた中で、経済的余裕ができると、遊里や芝居に楽しみを見出していた。
そういった遊びの世界で、社交的に洗練された享楽精神を③（）と呼び、この理念が浮世草子や浄瑠璃に取り入れられている。
江戸文学期の洒落本・人情本には、遊里の事情によく通じていて失敗しないことを誇りとする④（）の理念、また、都会風に洗練された、江戸っ子のさっぱりした意気地をさす⑤（）の理念が描かれている。
①A庶民の文学B役員の文学C町人の文学②A庶民B役員C町人③A粋B意気C通④A粋B意気C通⑤A粋B意気C通４．江戸における読本の基礎を作ったのは①（）である。
『南総里見八犬伝』で読本の代表的作者となったのは②（）である。
①A山東京伝B滝沢馬琴C上田秋成②A山東京伝B滝沢馬琴C上田秋成５．賀茂真淵は、①（）を著して国学を体系化し、発展させた。
真淵はまた歌人としても活躍し、『ますらをぶり』という②（）の歌を詠んだ。
①A『万葉考』B『万葉代匠記』C『万葉集』②A五七調B万葉調C新古今調６．俳諧で、「さび」「しをり」などで表される幽玄・閑寂の句風は（）と呼ばれる。
A浮世風B蕉風C古風７．芭蕉の『俳諧七部集』はそれぞれ①（）、②（）、③（）、④（）、⑤（）、⑥（）、⑦（）を指す。
全国2020年8月自考英语(二)真题及答案
2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15题，每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A 、B 、 C 、D)中选出1个最佳选项， 并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Spilt (打翻的)MilkI recenlyheard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very importantmedical achievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative than theaverage person 。
Heresponded that it all came from an experience when he was about two. He hadbeen trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost hisgrip (紧握) and it fell，spilling (打翻) the milk all over the floor。
When hismother came into the kitchen，instead of yelling at him, or punishinghim，she said,“Robert, what awonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been d one. Would youlike to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, hedid，After a few minutes, his mother said,“Rober,whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So，how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge ( 海绵) or a towel. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge andtogether they cleaned up the spilt milk.His motherthen said ,“You know，what we have here is a failed experiment inhow to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let' s go outin the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover away to carry it without dropping it" The little boy learned that if hegrasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it.Thescientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid tomake mi s takes. Instead, mistakes were. ju st opportunities for learningSomething new，which is, after all, what scientific experiments are a1labout. Even if the experiment" doesn’t work, ”we usually learn somethingvaluable from it.11. This story is about a scientistwho_____________A. was extraordinary when he was youngB. became well-known after an interviewC. was smarter than the average personD. achieved great success in themedical field12. He got the milk spilt all over thekitchen floor because heA. dropped the bottleB. was naughtyC slipped and fellD. was weak13. After, seeing the spilt milk，hismother__________________A. shouted at himB. cleaned the floor herselfC. encouraged him to play in the milkD. forced him to clean the kitchen14. The mother and the son went out inthe back yard to__________A. fill the bottle with milkB. clean the bottleC. find a way to carry the bottleD. search for a new bottle15. According to the text，mistakes give us chances to__________A. know the truthB. learn something newC. do some experimentsD. teach a child a lesson第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务: (1)从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第1-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2) 从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
2020年8月自考英语二真题及答案解析
2020年8月自考英语二真题第一部分：阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分）CBBAA CACAC第二部分：阅读选择（第11—15题，共10分）DDCCB第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子ADCFE ADFBE·············第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
26.The average doctor's appointment lasts 15 minutes or less. ______. That doesn't leave much time for chatting about the weather or your mood.答案A：No wonder you feel rushed.27.What you don't realize--but what I see very clearly as a doctor--is that what the patient says is more important than ever. ______. They can also make it much harder for me to figure out what's wrong with you.答案F：In fact, your descriptions can help me give you great care.28.Medical schools teach a specific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is the complaint. ______. Part two is the physical exam.答案D：It is also called the description of your problem.29.______. Even though I've been a doctor for many years, I tend to be a little nervous when I'm the one sitting on the exam table.答案B: Of course, that's easier said than done.30.If I haven't prepared, I lose track of the details I intended to share.______. When the doctor asks you questions, you can be more specific, and the diagnosis and treatment will be more accurate.答案E: So I take a few minutes to write down some crucial details.第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题l.5分，共I5分)下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
【习题】自学考试2020年《大学语文》考试题+答案解析
【习题】自学考试2020年《大学语文》考试题+答案解析好走的都是下坡路：人生之路并非一马平川，并非无须费劲就能轻松前行。
许多时候，正是由于我们放弃了努力，便白白地错失了成功的良机。
【习题】自学考试2020年《大学语文》考试题+答案解析1.《马伶传》中马伶的经验说明()。
A.文艺创作要获得成功，必须了解和热爱生活，到生活中去学习B.作者对阉党的痛恨C.作者是明末的遗老D.一个人要想在事业上有所成就，就必须有吃苦耐劳、潜心钻研、精益求精的精神E.讽刺当朝的权贵2.《西湖七月半》的写作特点有()。
A.语言生动传神B.善于运用心理描写C.笔调轻松随意，富有诙谐意味D.善于用不同的情景作对比E.采用了倒叙的方法3.《爱尔克的灯光》三种灯光是()。
A.故居内大门亮起的灯光B.爱尔克的灯光C.我心灵的灯光D.家里点的灯光E.山野里的灯光4.下列不属于施蛰存短篇小说集的有()。
A.《灯下集》B.《待旦集》C.《上元灯》D.《梅雨之夕》E.《小珍集》5.在《我与地坛》中，作者表现深挚母爱的方式有()。
A.无声的行动描写B.借“我”之口进行直接描写C.借“邻居”之口进行直接描写D.借“朋友”之口进行直接描写E.侧面烘托6.《湘夫人》这首诗中所用到的抒情方法有()。
A.因情造景B.借举止抒情C.融情入景D.移情于景E.直接抒情7.《陌上桑》中罗敷的形象是()。
A.美丽B.坚贞C.聪明D.炫耀E.虚荣8.下面有关李白诗歌所表现的内容主要有()。
A.对当时社会腐朽势力的猛烈抨击B.对处境困厄的愤激抗争C.对美好理想的执著追求D.对祖国壮丽山河的热情讴歌E.对田园生活的十分向往9.李白《行路难》抒写情怀的艺术表现手法是()。
A.细节描写B.比兴C.用典D.夸张E.排比10.“闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边”中用到的典故是()。
A.吕尚遇到周文王B.吴起被楚王重用C.管仲遇到齐桓公D.百里奚被秦王重用E.伊尹被商汤所用参考答案：1.正确答案：AD答案解析：文中马伶的成功经验说明：文艺创作要获得成功，必须了解和热爱生活，到生活中去学习;一个人要想在事业上有所成就，就必须有吃苦耐劳、潜心钻研、精益求精的精神。
科目代码00612 201601日本文学选读真题
2016年1月广外日本文学选读真题注：真题为选择题。
下述黄色部分为不确定答案，空格部分答案不明。
一、近世文学１、慶長８年に徳川家康が江戸幕府を開いてから１５代将軍慶喜大政奉還した慶応３年までの約２６０年間を近世という。
1*4 = 4点２、１７世紀に入ると松永貞德を盟主とする貞門派の俳諧が全国の規模で行われた、誹風は言葉遊びの滑稽感を主としたが是立や付き合いがマンネリズムに陥り、より新鮮でより強烈な滑稽感の表出を狙う西山宗因らの談林派俳諧に圧倒された。
2*3 = 6点３、中世期に流行した俳諧連歌は近世に入ると連歌から独立した。
このようにして新しく成立した文芸は俳諧である。
芭蕉によって文芸として確立され、以後盛衰はあったが現代の俳句に繋がっていく。
2*4 =8点４、浄瑠璃は室町時代末期に浄瑠璃物語を琵琶や扇拍子を伴奏に節をつけて話したのが起源であるとされる。
江戸では金平浄瑠璃が人気を得て優雅な義太夫節が歓迎された。
2*3 = 6点５、歌舞伎はかぶくと言う動詞が名詞としてもので出雲の阿国が京で踊ったのに始まるとされる。
それに刺激され遊女歌舞伎も生じ盛んになった風俗を乱すとして禁止され、ついで前髪の美少年の演ずる若衆舞伎が流行したら、これも禁止された。
2*5 = 10点６、江戸時代初期に京都を中心に启蒙的な物が多数出版され、仮名草子と呼ばれる。
其の代表的な作者は浅井了意で仮名草子の傑作とされる「東海造名所記」などの作品を著した。
2*3 = 6点７、仮名草子にまだ残る中世的なものをふっきる形で登場してきたのが、世態風俗を描く小説としての浮世草子である。
後期の代表的な作者は滝沢馬琴と呼ばれる作品の中で身分や職業によって類型的に定められる性格、癖、趣味を描いていた。
2*2 = 4点８、日本永代藏は西鶴町人物の第一作で仮名草子長者教を受けて町人の致富や貧窮な話の編を集めたものである。
2*2 = 4点二、近代文学：９、文明開化期は民間啓蒙思想家や学者が大いに活躍する時代であった。
全国自考2020年08月份00600高级英语历年真题及答案
绝密★考试结束前全国2020年8月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the rightone to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet (15 points,1 point for each )1.Many men feel their body shape doesn't live up to theof the ideal man.A.patternB. sampleC. stereotypeD. archetype2.It is thought that the _________ i s the work of a monk and dates from the twelfthcentury.A.noticeB. remarkC. prescriptionD. manuscript3.Despite _______ the White House, the Senate voted today to cut off the aid.A.obligations ofB. objections byC. dedications ofD. demonstrations by4.The Irish government announced it was to _________ homosexuality.A.legalizeB.recognizeC. realizeD. idealize5.Would you _______ s ome of your salary for more holiday time?A.raiseB. loseC. sacrificeD. donate6.Given the ________ of modem machines, there is little that cannot besuccessfully washed at home.A.sophisticationB.automationC. supportD. efficiency7.For the experiment to be valid, it is _______ to record the data accurately.A.convenientB. feasibleC. essentialD. tricky8.Any manufacturer who does not conform to the standards could be ______________under the Consumers Protection Act, 1987.A. prosecutedB. criticizedC. executedD. blamed9.Women still have to overcome many ________ t o gain equality.A. bumpsB. obstaclesC. conflictsD. blockades10.In a ______ country like this, no one should go hungry.A. distantB. populousC. tyrannicalD. prosperous11.The new president was a very strong, __________ c haracter and one of the mostinspiring people I've ever seen.A. obscureB. impressiveC. oddD. ruthlesspany losses were 50 percent worse than in the _________ p eriod last year.A. equivalentB.correspondingC. relativeD. parallel13.The doctors have _______ the cause of the illness to an unknown virus.A. ledB. directedC. givenD. attributed14.Her approach is highly ________ a nd may not be suitable for everyone.A. privateB. selfishC. individualisticD.independent15.Nancy was so abstracted that she ________ noticed that the train had stopped.A. immediatelyB. eventuallyC. incidentallyD. scarcelyRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II, III, IV(1)In 2004, when Danny Meyer opened a burger stand named Shake Shack in Madison SquarePark, it didn't look like the foundation of a global empire. There was just one location, andMeyer was known for high-end venues like Gramercy Tavern. But the lines became legendary, and in 2008 other outlets started appearing—first in New York, then in the rest of the country, then as far afield as Moscow and Dubai. Today, Shake Shack brings in at least a hundred million dollars a year and is planning an I.P.O, that could value the company at a billion dollars. That seems like a lot of burgers, but Meyer's venture was perfectly timed to capitalize on a revolution in the fast-fbod business, the rise of restaurants known in the trade as U fast-casuar,—places like Panera, Five Guys, and Chipotle.(2)Unlike traditional fhst・fbod restaurants, fast・casuals emphasize fYesh. natural, and oRenlocally sourced ingredients. (Chipotle, for instance, tries to use only antibiotic-free meat.) Perhaps as a result, their food tends to taste better. It*s also more expensive. The average McDonald's customer spends around five dollars a visit; the average Chipotle check is more than twice that. Fast-casual restaurants first appeared in serious numbers in the nineteen-nineties, and though the industry is just a fraction of the size of the traditional fast-fbod business, it has grown remarkably quickly. Today, according to the food-service consulting firm Technomic, it accounts for thirty-fbur billion dollars in sales. Since Chipotle went public, in 2006, its stock price has risen more than fifteen hundred per cent.(3)The rise of Chipotle and its peers isn't iust a business story. It's a story about incomedistribution changes in taste, and advances in technology. For most of the fast-fbod industry's history, taste was a secondary consideration. Food was prepared according to factory model, explicitly designed to maximize volume and reduce costs. Chains relied on frozen food and assembly-line production methods, and their ingredients came from industrial suppliers. They were able to serve enormous amounts of food quickly and cheaply, even if it wasn't that healthy or tasty, and they enjoyed enormous success in the last quarter of the twentieth century. The number of outlets septupled between 1970 and 2000.(4)But, even as the big chains thrived, other trends were emerging. Most of the gains from theeconomic boom of the eighties and nineties went to people at the top of the income distribution. That created a critical mass of affluent consumers. These people led increasingly busy work lives, They typically lived alone or in dual・income households, so they cooked less and ate out a lot. Michael Silverstein, a senior partner at the Boston Consulting Group and the co-author of the book "Trading Up,^, has made a study of this kind of consumer. "These aren't people with unlimited resources, but they have plenty of disposable income. One of the things theyie willing to spend money on is food away from home.” In the same period, affluent consumers developed a serious interest in food and became more discriminating in their tastes一a development often called “the American food revolution.,, Wine consumption jumped fifty per cent between 1991 and 2005. After the U.S.D.A. started certifying food as organic, in 1990, sales of organic food rose steadily, and stores like Whole Foods expanded across the country.(5)Traditional fast-food chains pretty much ignored these changes. They were still doinggreat business, and their industrial model made it hard to appeal to anyone who was concerned about natural ingredients and freshness. That created an opening for fast-casual restaurants. You had tens of millions of affluent consumers. They ate out a lot.They were comfortable with fast food, having grown up during its heyday, but they wanted something other than the typical factory-made burger. So, even as the fast-food giants focused on keeping prices down, places like Panera and Chipotle began charging higher prices. Their customers never flinched.(6)It micht seem lhat lhe success of fast・casual was simply a matter of rroducing the rightproduct at the 血ht time. But restaurants like Chipotle and Five Guys didn't just respond to customer demand; they also shaped it. As Danen Tristano, an analyst at Technomic, put it, "Consumers didn't really know what they wanted until they could get it." The archetype of this model is Starbucks. In 1990, the idea of spending two dollars for a cup of coffee seemed absurd to most Americans. But Starbucks changed people's idea of what coffee tasted like and how much enjoyment could be got from it.The number of gourmet-coffee drinkers nearly quintupled between 1993 and 1999, and many of them have now abandoned Starbucks for even fancier options.(7)As Starbucks did for coflee, Chipotle and Shake Shack have changed people'sexpectations of what fast food can be. The challenge for the old chains is that new expectations spread. Millennials, for instance, have become devoted fast food customers. So McDonald's is now experimenting with greater customization, and has said that it would like to rely entirely on “sustainable beef.,, The question is whether you can iniecl an emphasis on taste and firshness into a business built around cheapness and convenience. After decades in which fast-food chains perfected the "fest,” can they now improve the "fbod”?II.In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the correspondingletter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)16.According to Paragraph 1, which of the following can best describe Shake Shack?A.It was better liked abroad.B.It got unexpected success.C.It started in a suitable place.D.It was opened at a right time.pared with traditional fast-fbod restaurants, fast-casuals _________ .A.insist on using imported ingredientsB.concentrate on making more moneyC.attract customers with new productsD.provide food of better taste at higher prices18.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that the success of fast-fbod restaurantsdepends on ______ .A.loyal customers and efficient serviceB.higher technology and faster speedC.more production and lower costD.good quality and authentic taste19.In Paragraph 4, the phrase ''disposable income” means _________ .A.money set aside for your personal useB.money left after you have paid your billsC.money left after you have paid your income taxD.money got from the extra work you do in your spare time20.Which of the following is true about affluent customers?A.They can afford to dine out and are willing to do so.B.They like to be part of “the American food revolution.,,C.They believe that it is fashionable to eat away from home.D.They choose to eat out because they hate to cook at home.21.In Paragraph 5, the word “flinched” means _________ .A. looked outB. passed outC. drew backD. gave in22.What does the author intend to show by citing the example of Starbucks?A.It takes time for consumers to accept new products.B.Consumers' expectations can be shaped by businesses.C.Providing tips for coflee-making can promote business.D.Most consumers are ignorant about how to spend money.23.In Paragraph 6, the word “absurd” means_______ .A. acceptableB. mysteriousC. reasonableD. ridiculous24.What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A.To stand up for fast-casual restaurants.B.To elaborate on the secret of fast-casuals' success.C.To encourage people to choose fast-casual restaurants.D.To compare traditional fast-food restaurants with fast-casuals.25.In which of the following might this passage most likely appear?A. A magazine.B. A novel.C. An advertisement.D. An encyclopedia.非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
2020年8月自考英语二真题及答案解析
2020年8月自考英语二真题第一部分：阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分）CBBAA CACAC第二部分：阅读选择（第11—15题，共10分）DDCCB第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子ADCFE ADFBE·············第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
26.The average doctor's appointment lasts 15 minutes or less. ______. That doesn't leave much time for chatting about the weather or your mood.答案A：No wonder you feel rushed.27.What you don't realize--but what I see very clearly as a doctor--is that what the patient says is more important than ever. ______. They can also make it much harder for me to figure out what's wrong with you.答案F：In fact, your descriptions can help me give you great care.28.Medical schools teach a specific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is the complaint. ______. Part two is the physical exam.答案D：It is also called the description of your problem.29.______. Even though I've been a doctor for many years, I tend to be a little nervous when I'm the one sitting on the exam table.答案B: Of course, that's easier said than done.30.If I haven't prepared, I lose track of the details I intended to share.______. When the doctor asks you questions, you can be more specific, and the diagnosis and treatment will be more accurate.答案E: So I take a few minutes to write down some crucial details.第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题l.5分，共I5分)下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
自学考试大学语文2020年试题
全国2021年10月高等教育自学考试大学语文试题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)在每题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸〞的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1．以下?寡人之于国也?语句中，被用作比喻的是A．五十者能够衣帛矣B．以五十步笑百步C．颁白者不负戴于道路矣D．涂有饿莩而不知发2．以下?容忍与自由?所提到的外国人中，曾参加过宗教革新运动，但在把握了宗教大权后，竟然以“异端邪说〞的罪名，活活烧死了学者塞维图斯的是A．阿克顿B．马丁·路德C．高尔文D．柏时3．以下?咬文嚼字?列举的例证中，被朱光潜先生称为“炼字的好例〞的是A．你是没有骨气的文人——你这没有骨气的文人B．你是个好小子——你这好小子C．见草中石，以为虎——见草中有虎D．僧推月下门——僧敲月下门4．?冯谖客孟尝君?：“于是乘其车，揭其剑，过其友，日：‘孟尝君客我。
’〞那个地址采纳的修辞手法是A．排比B．层递C．对偶D．夸大5．以下?张中丞传后叙?人物行为中，属于贺兰进明的是A．为国让贤B．抽刀断指C．沉着赴死D．擅兵坐观6．以下文章中，采纳主客对话手法表达作者思想矛盾斗争的是A．?种树郭橐驼传? B．?赵武灵王胡服骑射?C．?前赤壁赋? D．?马伶传?7．以下写景语句中，着意营造出萧瑟森然意境的是A．脚下的江流，从那么遥远的地址奔来，一派义无反顾的决绝势头，挟着寒风，吐着白沫，凌厉锐进B．一无所有的干子，却仍然默默地铁似的直刺着奇怪而高的天空，一意要制他的死命，不管他各式各样地着许多蛊惑的眼睛C．秋风忽至，再有一场早霜，落叶或飘摇歌舞或坦然安卧，满园中播散着熨帖而微苦的味道D．在园中最为落寞的时刻，一群雨燕便出来高歌，把天地都叫嚷得苍凉8．?爱尔克的灯光?中，作者回忆姐姐的悲剧，所要表达的是A．懊悔姐姐生前自己没有好好地爱过她B．惭愧姐姐身后自己未做过纪念她的事C．批判封建家庭、封建礼教窒息青春和生命D．控诉鸦片烟对中国人民身心和家庭的迫害9．?蚂蚁大战?中，以人的心理特点塑造蚂蚁形象的语句是A．两只蚂蚁缠斗不已。
2020年8月自考英语二真题及答案解析
2020年8月自考英语二真题第一部分：阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分）CBBAA CACAC第二部分：阅读选择（第11—15题，共10分）DDCCB第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子ADCFE ADFBE·············第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
26.The average doctor's appointment lasts 15 minutes or less. ______. That doesn't leave much time for chatting about the weather or your mood.答案A：No wonder you feel rushed.27.What you don't realize--but what I see very clearly as a doctor--is that what the patient says is more important than ever. ______. They can also make it much harder for me to figure out what's wrong with you.答案F：In fact, your descriptions can help me give you great care.28.Medical schools teach a specific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is the complaint. ______. Part two is the physical exam.答案D：It is also called the description of your problem.29.______. Even though I've been a doctor for many years, I tend to be a little nervous when I'm the one sitting on the exam table.答案B: Of course, that's easier said than done.30.If I haven't prepared, I lose track of the details I intended to share.______. When the doctor asks you questions, you can be more specific, and the diagnosis and treatment will be more accurate.答案E: So I take a few minutes to write down some crucial details.第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题l.5分，共I5分)下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
自考第二外语日语试题及答案解析完整版
第二外语（日语）试卷（课程代码00840）本试卷满分〔00分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1・本卷所有试題必须在答麵卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一部分为选择題。
必须对应试輕上的题号便用2B铅笔将，咨题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3・第二部分为m號择题。
必须注明大、小題号.使用03豪*黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4•合理安排答題空间，超出答題区域无效。
第一部分选择题一、单I页选择題（本大越共10小题，毎小题1分，共10分）恋毎小题列出的四个备选项中只右一个是划线部分的止呦读音，请将其选岀并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
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200804日本文学选读真题 00612
絶密★啓用前2008年04月广东省高等教育自学考试日本文学选读真题问卷（课程代码0612）考生注意：1.答案必须写在答卷上，写在问卷上无效。
2.考试时间150分钟。
一、近世文学部分次の内容を読んで各グループの選択肢から最も相応しい答えを一つ選びなさい。
（60点）1.18世紀半ば、衰退しつつあった浮世草子に対して、上方で登場した新しい小説が（1）（）であった。
代表的な作家には（2）（）がいた。
その文体は浮世草子的な俗文体を俳して、主に雄勁な和漢混淆文を採用した極めて（3）（）小説であった。
（2×3＝6）（1）Ａ仮名草子Ｂ黄表紙Ｃ草双紙Ｄ読本（2）Ａ井原西鶴Ｂ江島其蹟Ｃ都賀庭鐘Ｄ鶴屋南北（3）Ａ風俗的なＢ知的なＣ教訓的なＤ啓蒙的な2.遊里や流行の風俗などを鋭く穿ち、情感を漂わせて写実する劇作家、浮世絵師である（1）（）は天明5年に（2）（）を発表した。
この作品は気どり屋の当時の（3）（）のタイプを描き、主人公「艶次郎」は（4）（）の代名詞となった。
（2×4＝8）（1）Ａ山東京伝Ｂ曲亭馬琴Ｃ柳亭種彦Ｄ井原西鶴（2）Ａ「双蝶記」Ｂ「浮世床」Ｃ「春色梅暦」Ｄ「江戸生艶気樺焼」（3）Ａ江戸人Ｂ京都人Ｃ町人Ｄ商人（4）Ａ悪趣味Ｂ好色Ｃ自惚れ者Ｄ荒唐3.近世は中世と異なって、武断政治から、文治政治へと移行したが、文学を享受する層は下方へ広がり、（1）（）が台頭してきて、新しい文学が成立を促すが、当時では、伝統的な和歌、漢詩などを価値ある文学と考え、新風の（2）（）を低卑俗なものと見た。
18世紀の後半に入ると、文壇は完全に（3）（）に移動している。
（2×3＝6）（1）Ａ武士階級Ｂ浪人階級Ｃ町人階級Ｄ貴族階級（2）Ａ上方文学Ｂ町人文学Ｃ武士文学Ｄ貴族文学（3）Ａ徳川Ｂ元禄Ｃ京都Ｄ江戸4.宝歴ごろから、中国の白話小説を翻案した小説が出現する。
これが（1）（）ある。
その中で最も注目すべきは上田秋成で、代表作は（2）（）である。
高等教育自学考试日本文学选读题库和附标准答案
高等教育自考日本文学选读题库（含答案）课程代码：00612重点课文伊豆的舞女(川端康成)1．得到善意的评价,为他打开了进入文坛的道路。
2．1924年,与等创办同仁杂志《文艺时代》,成为的代表作家之一。
3．1926年,成名作。
其抒情的笔调,清纯的青春描写赢得了读者的欢迎。
4．1931年,主义小说,是他在文学创作上的一次有益的尝试。
5．与的有机结合促成了他的代表作的问世,并使他的文学创作走上了新的巅峰。
6．1957年,被推选为,为日本的国际文化交流做出了许多贡献。
7．年,成为日本的人。
年,自杀身亡。
8．川端康成是日本,早期作品中居多。
显出了他在文学创作上的才华和表现细腻情感的能力。
9．时期,短篇小说集中不乏新感觉派特点的作品。
10．川端康成更注重将与紧密而有机结合,开辟了极富的天地。
是其一次成功的尝试。
11．《伊豆的舞女》被认为,,的一部作品。
12．《伊豆的舞女》,发表于1926年,是川端康成,被认为是。
. 13．着意表现“我”的内心变化、情感波动这一重要内容的同时,在身上,花费的笔墨更多。
14．以“我”为,以“我”的视线去观察,用眼光去寻找,用心去感受。
这种手法在川端康成的作品中不乏见。
15．作品构成的“核”：。
16．作者精心设计的“”这一环境,体现着作者的,也是所追求的的重要条件。
17．川端康成对的追求,体现在的追求, 体现在的追求上。
18．孤儿根性：X19．主题思想：X20．日本传统美意识21．情景结合的描写手法22．《伊豆的舞女》产生的根源23．小说效果成立的重要条件24．川端康成小说的创作特点画册(田宫虎彦)1．1947年,在上发表小说,获得文坛的承认,由此开始其专业作家的创作生活。
由此开始其专业作家的创作生活。
2．1951年,短篇小说集《画册》,获。
获。
3．田宫虎彦的大体可以分为类。
．田宫虎彦的大体可以分为类。
4．第一类：取材于历史的。
如：．第一类：取材于历史的。
如： 、5．第二类：取材于。
高等教育自学考试文学类模拟题2020年(8)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
高等教育自学考试文学类模拟题2020年(8)(总分100, 做题时间150分钟)一、名词解释1.语言的谱系分类SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 3答案:{{*HTML*}}语言的谱系分类是从语言“历时”演变角度来划分不同的语言，即根据各种语言在语音、语汇、语法等方面是否有共同的来源和相似性的大小对语言进行的分类，也叫作“语言的亲属关系分类”。
2.语言的形态分类SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 3答案:{{*HTML*}}语言的形态分类是从语言“共时”状态角度来划分不同的语言，也叫作“语言的结构类型分类”。
3.“形态语”和“综合性语言”SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 3答案:{{*HTML*}}“形态语”和“综合性语言”：是语言的形态分类的一种分类结果，指通过词的形态变化来体现各种结构意义的语言。
4.屈折语SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 3答案:{{*HTML*}}屈折语：形态语的一种，主要是句子中某些词本身有丰富的形态变化，典型的如德语、俄语。
5.黏着语SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 3答案:{{*HTML*}}黏着语：形态语的一种，主要是句子中某些词的形态变化表现为在词的前后附有词缀，典型的如维吾尔语、日语。
6.“孤立语”和“分析性语言”SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 2.9答案:{{*HTML*}}“孤立语”和“分析性语言”：是语言的形态分类的一种分类结果，指没有形态变化的语言，如汉语。
7.语言的本体知识SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 3答案:{{*HTML*}}语言的本体知识：指的是语言系统内部的各种要素，如语音、语汇、语法、语义、语用等。
8.语言的外围知识SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 3答案:{{*HTML*}}语言的外围知识：指的是跟语言相联系的系统外部的各种现象，如“语言与思维“语言与文学”“语言与文化”及“语言与其他科学技术”等。
9.语言符号SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 3答案:{{*HTML*}}语言符号：是用复杂的物质实体(声音)表示复杂的特定意义的符号。
全国2020年8月自考英语(二)真题及答案
2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15题，每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A 、B 、 C 、D)中选出1个最佳选项， 并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Spilt (打翻的)MilkI recenlyheard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very importantmedical achievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative than theaverage person 。
Heresponded that it all came from an experience when he was about two. He hadbeen trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost hisgrip (紧握) and it fell，spilling (打翻) the milk all over the floor。
When hismother came into the kitchen，instead of yelling at him, or punishinghim，she said,“Robert, what awonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been d one. Would youlike to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, hedid，After a few minutes, his mother said,“Rober,whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So，how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge ( 海绵) or a towel. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge andtogether they cleaned up the spilt milk.His motherthen said ,“You know，what we have here is a failed experiment inhow to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let' s go outin the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover away to carry it without dropping it" The little boy learned that if hegrasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it.Thescientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid tomake mi s takes. Instead, mistakes were. ju st opportunities for learningSomething new，which is, after all, what scientific experiments are a1labout. Even if the experiment" doesn’t work, ”we usually learn somethingvaluable from it.11. This story is about a scientistwho_____________A. was extraordinary when he was youngB. became well-known after an interviewC. was smarter than the average personD. achieved great success in themedical field12. He got the milk spilt all over thekitchen floor because heA. dropped the bottleB. was naughtyC slipped and fellD. was weak13. After, seeing the spilt milk，hismother__________________A. shouted at himB. cleaned the floor herselfC. encouraged him to play in the milkD. forced him to clean the kitchen14. The mother and the son went out inthe back yard to__________A. fill the bottle with milkB. clean the bottleC. find a way to carry the bottleD. search for a new bottle15. According to the text，mistakes give us chances to__________A. know the truthB. learn something newC. do some experimentsD. teach a child a lesson第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务: (1)从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第1-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2) 从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
自考文学理论试题及答案
自考文学理论试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 文学理论的研究对象是（）。
A. 文学作品B. 文学创作C. 文学批评D. 文学欣赏答案：A2. 文学的基本属性是（）。
A. 社会性B. 历史性C. 审美性D. 以上都是答案：D3. 文学作品的三个层面不包括（）。
A. 物质层面B. 意象层面C. 情感层面D. 思想层面答案：C4. 以下哪位学者提出了“文学是人学”的观点（）。
A. 马克思B. 恩格斯C. 列宁D. 毛泽东5. 文学作品的“四要素”不包括（）。
A. 作者B. 作品C. 读者D. 批评家答案：D6. 文学语言与日常语言的主要区别是（）。
A. 规范性B. 准确性C. 创造性D. 逻辑性答案：C7. 以下不属于文学作品的分类标准的是（）。
A. 内容B. 形式C. 风格D. 作者答案：D8. 以下不属于文学流派的是（）。
A. 浪漫主义B. 现实主义C. 现代主义D. 古典主义答案：D9. 文学批评的主要功能不包括（）。
B. 评价C. 指导D. 创作答案：D10. 文学理论的研究方法不包括（）。
A. 历史研究法B. 比较研究法C. 系统研究法D. 创作研究法答案：D二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 文学理论的研究内容主要包括（）。
A. 文学的本质B. 文学的功能C. 文学创作过程D. 文学批评方法答案：ABCD2. 文学作品的构成要素包括（）。
A. 语言B. 形象C. 情感D. 思想答案：ABCD3. 文学语言的特点包括（）。
A. 形象性B. 音乐性D. 抽象性答案：ABC4. 文学作品的分类标准主要包括（）。
A. 题材B. 体裁C. 风格D. 时代答案：ABC5. 文学批评的类型主要包括（）。
A. 社会历史批评B. 心理批评C. 形式主义批评D. 读者反应批评答案：ABCD三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 简述文学的审美价值。
答案：文学的审美价值是指文学作品在审美活动中所具有的价值，它体现了人类对美的向往和追求。
全国自考2020年08月份00600高级英语历年真题及答案
绝密★考试结束前全国2020年8月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the rightone to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet (15 points,1 point for each )1.Many men feel their body shape doesn't live up to theof the ideal man.A.patternB. sampleC. stereotypeD. archetype2.It is thought that the _________ i s the work of a monk and dates from the twelfthcentury.A.noticeB. remarkC. prescriptionD. manuscript3.Despite _______ the White House, the Senate voted today to cut off the aid.A.obligations ofB. objections byC. dedications ofD. demonstrations by4.The Irish government announced it was to _________ homosexuality.A.legalizeB.recognizeC. realizeD. idealize5.Would you _______ s ome of your salary for more holiday time?A.raiseB. loseC. sacrificeD. donate6.Given the ________ of modem machines, there is little that cannot besuccessfully washed at home.A.sophisticationB.automationC. supportD. efficiency7.For the experiment to be valid, it is _______ to record the data accurately.A.convenientB. feasibleC. essentialD. tricky8.Any manufacturer who does not conform to the standards could be ______________under the Consumers Protection Act, 1987.A. prosecutedB. criticizedC. executedD. blamed9.Women still have to overcome many ________ t o gain equality.A. bumpsB. obstaclesC. conflictsD. blockades10.In a ______ country like this, no one should go hungry.A. distantB. populousC. tyrannicalD. prosperous11.The new president was a very strong, __________ c haracter and one of the mostinspiring people I've ever seen.A. obscureB. impressiveC. oddD. ruthlesspany losses were 50 percent worse than in the _________ p eriod last year.A. equivalentB.correspondingC. relativeD. parallel13.The doctors have _______ the cause of the illness to an unknown virus.A. ledB. directedC. givenD. attributed14.Her approach is highly ________ a nd may not be suitable for everyone.A. privateB. selfishC. individualisticD.independent15.Nancy was so abstracted that she ________ noticed that the train had stopped.A. immediatelyB. eventuallyC. incidentallyD. scarcelyRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II, III, IV(1)In 2004, when Danny Meyer opened a burger stand named Shake Shack in Madison SquarePark, it didn't look like the foundation of a global empire. There was just one location, andMeyer was known for high-end venues like Gramercy Tavern. But the lines became legendary, and in 2008 other outlets started appearing—first in New York, then in the rest of the country, then as far afield as Moscow and Dubai. Today, Shake Shack brings in at least a hundred million dollars a year and is planning an I.P.O, that could value the company at a billion dollars. That seems like a lot of burgers, but Meyer's venture was perfectly timed to capitalize on a revolution in the fast-fbod business, the rise of restaurants known in the trade as U fast-casuar,—places like Panera, Five Guys, and Chipotle.(2)Unlike traditional fhst・fbod restaurants, fast・casuals emphasize fYesh. natural, and oRenlocally sourced ingredients. (Chipotle, for instance, tries to use only antibiotic-free meat.) Perhaps as a result, their food tends to taste better. It*s also more expensive. The average McDonald's customer spends around five dollars a visit; the average Chipotle check is more than twice that. Fast-casual restaurants first appeared in serious numbers in the nineteen-nineties, and though the industry is just a fraction of the size of the traditional fast-fbod business, it has grown remarkably quickly. Today, according to the food-service consulting firm Technomic, it accounts for thirty-fbur billion dollars in sales. Since Chipotle went public, in 2006, its stock price has risen more than fifteen hundred per cent.(3)The rise of Chipotle and its peers isn't iust a business story. It's a story about incomedistribution changes in taste, and advances in technology. For most of the fast-fbod industry's history, taste was a secondary consideration. Food was prepared according to factory model, explicitly designed to maximize volume and reduce costs. Chains relied on frozen food and assembly-line production methods, and their ingredients came from industrial suppliers. They were able to serve enormous amounts of food quickly and cheaply, even if it wasn't that healthy or tasty, and they enjoyed enormous success in the last quarter of the twentieth century. The number of outlets septupled between 1970 and 2000.(4)But, even as the big chains thrived, other trends were emerging. Most of the gains from theeconomic boom of the eighties and nineties went to people at the top of the income distribution. That created a critical mass of affluent consumers. These people led increasingly busy work lives, They typically lived alone or in dual・income households, so they cooked less and ate out a lot. Michael Silverstein, a senior partner at the Boston Consulting Group and the co-author of the book "Trading Up,^, has made a study of this kind of consumer. "These aren't people with unlimited resources, but they have plenty of disposable income. One of the things theyie willing to spend money on is food away from home.” In the same period, affluent consumers developed a serious interest in food and became more discriminating in their tastes一a development often called “the American food revolution.,, Wine consumption jumped fifty per cent between 1991 and 2005. After the U.S.D.A. started certifying food as organic, in 1990, sales of organic food rose steadily, and stores like Whole Foods expanded across the country.(5)Traditional fast-food chains pretty much ignored these changes. They were still doinggreat business, and their industrial model made it hard to appeal to anyone who was concerned about natural ingredients and freshness. That created an opening for fast-casual restaurants. You had tens of millions of affluent consumers. They ate out a lot.They were comfortable with fast food, having grown up during its heyday, but they wanted something other than the typical factory-made burger. So, even as the fast-food giants focused on keeping prices down, places like Panera and Chipotle began charging higher prices. Their customers never flinched.(6)It micht seem lhat lhe success of fast・casual was simply a matter of rroducing the rightproduct at the 血ht time. But restaurants like Chipotle and Five Guys didn't just respond to customer demand; they also shaped it. As Danen Tristano, an analyst at Technomic, put it, "Consumers didn't really know what they wanted until they could get it." The archetype of this model is Starbucks. In 1990, the idea of spending two dollars for a cup of coffee seemed absurd to most Americans. But Starbucks changed people's idea of what coffee tasted like and how much enjoyment could be got from it.The number of gourmet-coffee drinkers nearly quintupled between 1993 and 1999, and many of them have now abandoned Starbucks for even fancier options.(7)As Starbucks did for coflee, Chipotle and Shake Shack have changed people'sexpectations of what fast food can be. The challenge for the old chains is that new expectations spread. Millennials, for instance, have become devoted fast food customers. So McDonald's is now experimenting with greater customization, and has said that it would like to rely entirely on “sustainable beef.,, The question is whether you can iniecl an emphasis on taste and firshness into a business built around cheapness and convenience. After decades in which fast-food chains perfected the "fest,” can they now improve the "fbod”?II.In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the correspondingletter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)16.According to Paragraph 1, which of the following can best describe Shake Shack?A.It was better liked abroad.B.It got unexpected success.C.It started in a suitable place.D.It was opened at a right time.pared with traditional fast-fbod restaurants, fast-casuals _________ .A.insist on using imported ingredientsB.concentrate on making more moneyC.attract customers with new productsD.provide food of better taste at higher prices18.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that the success of fast-fbod restaurantsdepends on ______ .A.loyal customers and efficient serviceB.higher technology and faster speedC.more production and lower costD.good quality and authentic taste19.In Paragraph 4, the phrase ''disposable income” means _________ .A.money set aside for your personal useB.money left after you have paid your billsC.money left after you have paid your income taxD.money got from the extra work you do in your spare time20.Which of the following is true about affluent customers?A.They can afford to dine out and are willing to do so.B.They like to be part of “the American food revolution.,,C.They believe that it is fashionable to eat away from home.D.They choose to eat out because they hate to cook at home.21.In Paragraph 5, the word “flinched” means _________ .A. looked outB. passed outC. drew backD. gave in22.What does the author intend to show by citing the example of Starbucks?A.It takes time for consumers to accept new products.B.Consumers' expectations can be shaped by businesses.C.Providing tips for coflee-making can promote business.D.Most consumers are ignorant about how to spend money.23.In Paragraph 6, the word “absurd” means_______ .A. acceptableB. mysteriousC. reasonableD. ridiculous24.What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A.To stand up for fast-casual restaurants.B.To elaborate on the secret of fast-casuals' success.C.To encourage people to choose fast-casual restaurants.D.To compare traditional fast-food restaurants with fast-casuals.25.In which of the following might this passage most likely appear?A. A magazine.B. A novel.C. An advertisement.D. An encyclopedia.非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。