【精品】高中情态动词练习题及答案详解
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5.“should / ought to + have +过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought Biblioteka Baiduo的语气比should强一些。如:
You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.(但没有)
A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
考查情态动词。句意:“数天后,我弟弟打电话说他很好,但不肯告诉我他在哪里。”mustn’t“禁止”;shouldn’t“不应该”;wouldn’t“不情愿”;mightn’t“不可能”。
11.—What’s wrong with you?
3.Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.
A.the one ; mustB.the one ; shouldC.one ; mustD.one ; should
I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.
Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.
7.It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词特殊用法。句意:—你非要现在打扰我吗?我正在准备一份报告。—真对不起,但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。A. Need需要;B. Should应该;C. Might也许;D. Must必须;一定;偏偏,非得;根据语境可知must表示“偏偏,非得”符合上下文语境,用来指责对方。故D项正确。
12.The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day________ get a big prize.
【精品】高中情态动词练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择情态动词
1.—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report.
— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.
A.NeedB.ShouldC.MightD.Must
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。
6.The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.
Pirates would bury gold in a cave.海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。
We would take a walk along the river.我们过去常常沿河散步。
3. would后接like、love、mind等动词,表示要求、邀请、希望或询问,此时不是说过去,而是对现在的询问:
【点睛】
that ,it ,one代指前面的名词时的用法
1.one指代前面出现的可数名词,是泛指。可以和冠词连用,也可以有自己的定语。一般不能用做特指,但和定冠词连用时可以是特指。如:Please show me the cup, the red one on the shelf.
2.It指代前面提到的单数名词,相当于the one。当one是泛指的时候,指的是同名异物,it是指同一物体.如:----Do you want the cup ? ---Yes ,I want it.
Would you like to come to my party?你愿意来我的派对吗?
Would you mind coming with us?你介意和我们一起吗?
比如本题,would表示婉转的请求,征求对方的意见,故选A。
10.Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查替代和情态动词。句意:大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望,即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望,即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。替代表泛指的单数名词,通常用one替代。此处用one替代前面的a desire,是同位语;结合句意第二空用情态动词should“应该”。故选D。
A.mightB.must
C.canD.should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:天气很冷而且地面是湿的,昨晚一定下了雨。根据上文the ground is wet可知,“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的,故用must have done“必定做了……”表示对过去十分有把握的推测,故选B。
【点睛】
Somebody must have stolen the ring.肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]
The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下,因为水都冻住了。
3.that通常用来代替前面出现的可数名词\不可数名词,主要是用来避免重复。如:The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than that of Beijing.
4.--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.
5.Paul did a great job in the speech contest. Hemany times last week.
A.need have practisedB.might practise
C.must have practisedD.could practise
【答案】C
【解析】
3.“may / might + have +过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could。如:They may not have known it beforehand.
4.“need + have +过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余。如:I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.
--- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up.
A.had caughtB.could have caughtC.could catchD.can catch
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done结构。句意:——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。——这是非常糟糕的。我肯定你能赶上,但你就是不抓紧。could have done“本来能做而没有做”。故选B。
A.should have avoidedB.should be avoided
C.could have avoidedD.could have been avoided
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查“情态动词+完成式”。句意:如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静,这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。could have done“本来能做而没有做”,且句子主语The accident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系,结合句意可知答案为D。
中国学生的常见病句是:They...; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了。”(这不是对过去的肯定推测,而是断定动作已经完成。)
8.Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.
A.shallB.mustC.shouldD.can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降,还会减缓身体发育。A. shall将;B. must必须;C. should应该;D. can会,表示理论上或是逻辑判断上,用can,故选D。
9.would可以表达过去常常做的事,过去习惯发生的动作:
—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.
A.shouldn’t eatB.mustn’t eat
C.couldn’t have eatenD.shouldn’t have eaten
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意:——你怎么了?——我生病了,我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。A. shouldn’t eat不应该吃;B. mustn’t eat禁止吃;C. couldn’t have eaten不可能吃;D. shouldn’t have eaten本来不应该吃。根据just now可知,是发生在过去,故选D。
must have done用法辨析
must have done:表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测,推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过(存在过)。
He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well.他过去肯定是一位医生,他对医学如此了解。
【点睛】
情态动词+ have done结构:
1.“must + have +过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句。如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.
2.“can / could + have +过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱。如:He can't have finished the work so soon.
2.Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.
A.mustB.need
C.mayD.should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。A. must必须;B. need需要;C. may可能,或许;D. should应该。句意:即使失败了几百次,也要振作起来。此处表示一种不确定的推测,故选C。
如果“must + have +过去分词”句型与by now连用,还可以表示对现在完成的动作和状态的肯定推测,但实质上还是指所推测的过去的动作。例如:
They started early this morning; they must have arrived by now.他们今晨很早就出发了,现在肯定已经到了。
He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.(可是做了)
6.“would+have+过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。如:
You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.(但没有)
A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
考查情态动词。句意:“数天后,我弟弟打电话说他很好,但不肯告诉我他在哪里。”mustn’t“禁止”;shouldn’t“不应该”;wouldn’t“不情愿”;mightn’t“不可能”。
11.—What’s wrong with you?
3.Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.
A.the one ; mustB.the one ; shouldC.one ; mustD.one ; should
I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.
Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.
7.It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词特殊用法。句意:—你非要现在打扰我吗?我正在准备一份报告。—真对不起,但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。A. Need需要;B. Should应该;C. Might也许;D. Must必须;一定;偏偏,非得;根据语境可知must表示“偏偏,非得”符合上下文语境,用来指责对方。故D项正确。
12.The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day________ get a big prize.
【精品】高中情态动词练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择情态动词
1.—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report.
— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.
A.NeedB.ShouldC.MightD.Must
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。
6.The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.
Pirates would bury gold in a cave.海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。
We would take a walk along the river.我们过去常常沿河散步。
3. would后接like、love、mind等动词,表示要求、邀请、希望或询问,此时不是说过去,而是对现在的询问:
【点睛】
that ,it ,one代指前面的名词时的用法
1.one指代前面出现的可数名词,是泛指。可以和冠词连用,也可以有自己的定语。一般不能用做特指,但和定冠词连用时可以是特指。如:Please show me the cup, the red one on the shelf.
2.It指代前面提到的单数名词,相当于the one。当one是泛指的时候,指的是同名异物,it是指同一物体.如:----Do you want the cup ? ---Yes ,I want it.
Would you like to come to my party?你愿意来我的派对吗?
Would you mind coming with us?你介意和我们一起吗?
比如本题,would表示婉转的请求,征求对方的意见,故选A。
10.Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查替代和情态动词。句意:大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望,即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望,即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。替代表泛指的单数名词,通常用one替代。此处用one替代前面的a desire,是同位语;结合句意第二空用情态动词should“应该”。故选D。
A.mightB.must
C.canD.should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:天气很冷而且地面是湿的,昨晚一定下了雨。根据上文the ground is wet可知,“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的,故用must have done“必定做了……”表示对过去十分有把握的推测,故选B。
【点睛】
Somebody must have stolen the ring.肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]
The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下,因为水都冻住了。
3.that通常用来代替前面出现的可数名词\不可数名词,主要是用来避免重复。如:The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than that of Beijing.
4.--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.
5.Paul did a great job in the speech contest. Hemany times last week.
A.need have practisedB.might practise
C.must have practisedD.could practise
【答案】C
【解析】
3.“may / might + have +过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could。如:They may not have known it beforehand.
4.“need + have +过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余。如:I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.
--- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up.
A.had caughtB.could have caughtC.could catchD.can catch
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done结构。句意:——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。——这是非常糟糕的。我肯定你能赶上,但你就是不抓紧。could have done“本来能做而没有做”。故选B。
A.should have avoidedB.should be avoided
C.could have avoidedD.could have been avoided
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查“情态动词+完成式”。句意:如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静,这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。could have done“本来能做而没有做”,且句子主语The accident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系,结合句意可知答案为D。
中国学生的常见病句是:They...; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了。”(这不是对过去的肯定推测,而是断定动作已经完成。)
8.Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.
A.shallB.mustC.shouldD.can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降,还会减缓身体发育。A. shall将;B. must必须;C. should应该;D. can会,表示理论上或是逻辑判断上,用can,故选D。
9.would可以表达过去常常做的事,过去习惯发生的动作:
—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.
A.shouldn’t eatB.mustn’t eat
C.couldn’t have eatenD.shouldn’t have eaten
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意:——你怎么了?——我生病了,我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。A. shouldn’t eat不应该吃;B. mustn’t eat禁止吃;C. couldn’t have eaten不可能吃;D. shouldn’t have eaten本来不应该吃。根据just now可知,是发生在过去,故选D。
must have done用法辨析
must have done:表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测,推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过(存在过)。
He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well.他过去肯定是一位医生,他对医学如此了解。
【点睛】
情态动词+ have done结构:
1.“must + have +过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句。如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.
2.“can / could + have +过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱。如:He can't have finished the work so soon.
2.Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.
A.mustB.need
C.mayD.should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。A. must必须;B. need需要;C. may可能,或许;D. should应该。句意:即使失败了几百次,也要振作起来。此处表示一种不确定的推测,故选C。
如果“must + have +过去分词”句型与by now连用,还可以表示对现在完成的动作和状态的肯定推测,但实质上还是指所推测的过去的动作。例如:
They started early this morning; they must have arrived by now.他们今晨很早就出发了,现在肯定已经到了。
He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.(可是做了)
6.“would+have+过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。如: