新视野大学英语Book 2 Unit 4 单词讲解
新视野大学英语（第三版）Unit4_单词解释+例句
新视野大学英语（第三版）Unit4_单词解释+例句Unit 4TEXT ANew wordseran.[C] a period of time in history that is known for a particular event, or for particular qualities 时代；年代We are living in the information era. 我们生活在信息时代。
The invention of television and space rockets has opened a new era for mankind. 电视和航空火箭的发明为人类开启了一个新时代。
victimn.[C] sb. who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered 受害者；牺牲者The local government is raising money to help the victims of the earthquake. 当地政府正在筹资帮助地震受害者。
survivorn.[C] sb. who continues to live after an accident, war, or illness 生还者；幸存者The police are searching for survivors of the plane crash. 警方正在搜寻飞机失事的幸存者。
tragedyn.1 [C, U] a very sad event that shocks people because it involves death 悲剧性事件；惨剧；惨案Life tragedies can drive people into great grief and sometimes even lead to depression. 生活中的悲剧会使人极度悲痛，有时甚至会导致抑郁。
新视野大学英语第二册unit4 词汇
1.digitala.giving information in the form of numbers 数字的，数字显示的a digital camera 数码相机digital products 数码/ 数字产品digital clock 数字（电子）钟digital watch 数字表/电子表analog watch 指针表2. volunteerv .offer to do sth. without being paid 自愿（做某事）~ (for sth/to do sth)Eg. She volunteered for a dangerous mission.她自愿参加一项危险的任务。
He volunteered to show us around the school.他自愿带我们参观学校。
n.[C] sb. who offers to do sth. without being paid志愿者Eg. Any volunteers? 谁来主动回答？volunteer groups 志愿小组volunteer troops, forces, etc 志愿部队﹑志愿军volunt=wish, will，表示“意志，意愿”同根词voluntary(volunt意志，意愿+ary……的→adj.自愿的，志愿的)3. identicala. exactly the same 完全一样的，完全相同的Eg. This is the identical room we stayed in last year. 这是我们去年住过的（同一间）房间。
【辨异】be similar to…和…相似be the same as…和…相同be identical with/to 和…完全相同Eg. Picture is identical to one my mother has. 这张照片和我母亲的那张一模一样。
book 2 Unit4单词讲解PPT课件
5、 burst into laughter 突然 笑起来
burst into 突然 eg. The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.
飞机突然坠地起火。
• 习惯用语
• burst in闯入; 突然出现; 突然发作
• burst out大呼; 惊叫; 冲 出; 突然发作
hunt only a certain number
of animals if they paid the
farmers. [考点] certain 形容词，在 句中作定语，表示“一定 (数量的)”。
拓展“be certain/sure＋从 句”(人)有把握/确信……(表 示主语的信念)
be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)确信(表示主语的信念)
随着他年龄的增长，他的 亲人都一个一个地死去了。
6） die out (家族、种族、 习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝 迹。如：Many old customs are dying out. 许 多旧习俗正在消失。
2、in danger (of...)处于危 险之中 与 in/out of 搭配的短语有
in place 适合/当 in fashion 时尚 in line 成行
• 注意 • Burst in后接名词 • Burst out 后接动名词，不能
接动词不定式
• 如burst into tears/laughter. • Burst out crying.但不可以说
burst out to cry.不过可以说 burst out into crying
新视野大学英语2unit4单词课文
departure n. 1.离开，离去，出发 2.背离routine a. 日常的，常规的，例行的n. 例行公事（手续），常规eighteen num. 十八，十八个abroad ad. 1.在国外，到国外，出国 2.广为传播host n. 1.主人，东道主 2.主持人 3.大量, 许多vt. 做……东道主（或主持人）fluent a. （说话、写作等）熟练的，流畅的authority n. 1.掌权的人, 掌权的一班人, 当局 2.具有专业知识的人, 权威 3.权力，权威，权势grant vt. 准许，允许，答应给予n. 授予之物（尤指政府拨款、补助金、助学金）certificate n. 证明，证书，执照seventeen num. 十七，十七个conductor n. 1.[C] (乐队、合唱) 指挥 2.公共汽车售票员; 列车员specify vt. 明确说明，具体指定overseas a. (在、到、来自) 海外的，外国的ad. 在海外；在国外Christian a. 基督教（徒）的n. 基督教徒◆deduct vt. 扣除，减去deduction n. 扣除insurance n. 1.保险 2.保险费，保险金额◆abortion n. 流产，堕胎suicide n. 1.自杀 2.自取灭亡dental a. 牙齿的，牙科的eyesight n. 视力，目力accustomed a. 1.惯常的 2.习惯于suggestion n. 1.所提出或建议的主意，计划，人选 2.细微的迹象item n. 1.目录的条款，项目 2.（新闻的）一条luggage n. 行李descend v. 下来，下降await vt. 1.(指人) 等候 2.备妥以待，等待domestic a. 1.国内的，本国的 2.家的，家庭的，家务的adapt vi. 使适应（新情况）vt. 1.使适应（新用途，新情况） 2.改写，改编, 改装bean n. 豆◆nourish vt. 1.滋养，给予营养，养育 2.持有或怀有（情绪）；增进（情感）pine vi. 1.不快活，悲伤 2.渴望，思念n. 松树, 松木regulation n. 1.规章，规则，条例 2.管理，节制，调节，控制command n. 1.掌握，控制 2.命令vt. 1.能够支配，可以使用 2.（指上级，当局）命令，指挥fare n. 车费，船费，乘客购票所付的费用vi. 进展Phrases and Expressionsat first glance 乍一看；最初看到时as long as 只要live through 经历，经受住dream of 想象，梦想，向往plan on 为……做准备work out 设计，计划depend on 视……而定hit the target 达到目的，中肯in the event of 如果……发生take on 决定做, 承担工作lack of 缺乏，缺少，不足take along 带着 (某人或某物), 带走 (某人或某物)to (one's) capacity 满座的，满载的leave behind 留下 (某物或某人)from then on 从那以后in turn 依次，逐个地◆exile n. 1.放逐，流放，流亡 2.自己选择或被迫居留国外的人vt. 放逐, 充军echo vi. 发出回声, 产生回响vt. （指地方）发回声n. 回音，回声guidance n. 引导，领导，指导destination n. 目的地directly ad. 1.直接地, 一直地, 直截了当地 2.立刻, 立即, 马上indirectly ad. 间接地■sardine n. [C] 沙丁鱼sausage n. [C, U] 香肠，腊肠◆dine vt. 吃饭，进餐tremendous a. 1.巨大的，极大的 2.很好的，非常好的infinite a. 无限的，无穷的territory n. 1.领土，领地，版图 2.领域，势力范围boring a. 无趣的, 令人厌烦的cease n. 停止，终止v. 停止ceaseless a. 不停的，连续的，无休止的scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀shrink vi. 1.退缩，畏缩 2.(尤指因受潮、受热或受冷) 收缩; 缩小vt. 收缩，缩小landscape n. 1.陆上风景 2.风景画tedious a. 冗长的，沉闷的，乏味的spectacular a. 壮观的，场面富丽的stream n. 小溪，川，河vi. 流 (出), 涌 (出)forbid vt. 不许，禁止recoil vi. 退却，退缩，畏缩dynamic a. 1.精力充沛的，有活力的 2.动力的n. 产生变化、行动或影响的力量prosperous a. 成功的，繁荣的，兴盛的◆millionaire n. 百万富翁，大富豪，大财主■pickle n. [C, U] 腌菜，泡菜prosperity n. 繁荣，昌盛，成功fairy n. 仙女，仙子whatsoever ad. (用在no+名词, nothing, none 的后面，以加强语气) 任何◆emigrate vi. (自本国) 移居它国emigration n. 移民，移居 (外国)objection n. 1.厌恶，异议，反对 2.反对的理由magnificent a. 1.壮丽的，宏伟的 2.极好的scenery n. 1.景色，风光，风景 2.舞台布景，道具identical a. 1.一模一样的，完全相同的 2.同一的sailor n. 水手，海员gray (英grey) a. 1.灰色的，灰白的 2.阴沉的，昏暗的n. 灰色rainy a. (指某日、某时期) 多雨的，雨水连绵的; (指天空、天气) 下雨的，阴雨的，多雨的remarkable a. 值得注意的，引人注目的，不寻常的unremarkable a. 不值得注意的，不显著的，平凡的embrace n. 拥抱vt. 1.拥抱 2.包含，包括warmth n. 1.热情，热烈 2.温暖，温和kneel vi. 跪下，跪倒Phrases and Expressionsall the longer 更长(be) full of 满的，充满……的，装满……的know about 听说过有关……的情况bring with 拿来，取来，带来pay for 付给，付款divide into 划分，分割，分开make a fortune 发财dress sb. in 给……穿衣服with a heavy heart 心情沉重，不开心make sure 查明，证实，了解清楚after all 究竟，终究，毕竟Studying AbroadFlight 830. Departure 10:45 p.m.At first glance, this is just another routine flight to Los Angeles, California. Yet for 38 young passengers between fifteen and eighteen years of age, it is the start of a new experience: they will spend 10 months of their lives studying abroad, far from their families.Every year the United States is host to an average of 78,000 foreign high school level students, of which 3,000 are Brazilian. All of them go for the same reasons -- to become fluent in English, complete high school, and understand everything they can about the American way of life. At the end of each semester, as long as the students pass final exams, American authorities grant a certificate, which is recognized in Brazil.For the majority, the decision to study abroad is taken only after a period of at least six months of careful planning. "For me," says seventeen - year - old Gloria Marcato, "it's more important to learn to speak English and to live through this experience than it is to receive a certificate from the American government." Others dream of continuing on to college. "I want to be a conductor, and I've already chosen the best American music school," specifies Sandro Rodrigo de Barros.Things, as they say, are not always so easy. Even young students who plan on staying in the United States just long enough to finish two semesters of high school have difficulty finding a host family. Very few arrive in the country with all the details worked out. Gloria Marcato is one of the lucky ones. Before leaving, she had received two letters and some photos of her new "parents." "I think it all depends," says Gloria, "on how you answer the survey sent by the overseas study company here in Brazil. For example, I didn't economize on words. I even wrote about my four dogs, and said I went to church every Sunday." She hit the target. Americans are quite religious (the majority being Christian) and have a special place in their hearts for pets. American families, which host foreign students, are not paid, though they are allowed a small income tax deduction.Each teenager is expected to cover his or her own expenses for articles forpersonal use, entertainment, long-distance telephone calls and clothing. Towards this, they should budget between $200 to $300 a month. In the event of illness, each student has a medical assistance card. Health insurance does not cover AIDS, abortion and suicide, nor dental and eyesight bills.Basically, most students leave knowing they will have to do without their accustomed parental protection and learn to take care of themselves. However, no one packs his or her bags alone. Parents always give suggestions, or even take on the task themselves. The youngsters frequently show their lack of practice at such things. They take along unnecessary items. One student from the Brazilian South succeeded in stuffing two enormous suitcases to their capacity, and had to cope with her cabin luggage as well. As a result, she couldn't pull them around by herself.For many, the departure at the airport is the worst time. Even though friends and family support the idea of going, it is difficult to say good-bye at this moment. "It's not easy to leave behind the people you love, especially a boyfriend. I cried at the departure and I cried on the plane too," says Patricia Caglian.Another moment of tension descends while students await the domestic flight that will take them to their temporary home in America. From then on it's everyone for himself. No one really knows how she/he will adapt to such new customs. Though most foreign students remain in California, some are sent to Texas, Arizona, Idaho, Oklahoma or Virginia.After a few days, the general complaint is about the food. "Even though I adapted easily, I really miss rice and beans. The food here doesn't look too nourishing," pines Fernando Andrade. Another big problem encountered by most youngsters is how sick they feel about being away from home.One important regulation of the foreign study program has to do with the time, established by the host "parents", by which the teenagers must arrive home on weekend nights. "They're really tough," says Juliana Martini, who just finished her first semester. "You have to be in by 10:30 p.m., and if you do not obey, you get punished."A few teenagers arrive in the United States with little command of English. In such cases the sole solution is private language study. This in turn pushes up the program cost, estimated at about $3,800, including air fare.Words: 776Experiences in Exile（ Experiences in Exile ）We are in Montreal, in an echoing, dark train station, and we are squeezed together on a bench waiting for someone to give us some guidance. Eventually, a man speaking broken Polish approaches us, takes us to the ticket window, and then helps us board our train. And so begins yet another segment of this longest journey — all the longer because we don't exactly know when it will end, when we'll reach our destination. We only know that Vancouver is very far away.The people on the train look at us indirectly, and avoid sitting nearby. This may be because we've brought suitcases full of dried cake, canned sardines, and sausages, which would keep during the long journey. We don't know about dining cars, and when we discover that this train has such a thing, we can hardly afford to go there once a day on the few dollars that my father has brought with him. Two dollars could buy a bicycle, or several pairs of shoes in Poland. It seems like a tremendous sum to pay for four bowls of soup.The train cuts through infinite territory, most of it flat and boring, and it seems to me that the ceaseless rhythm of the wheels is like scissors cutting a three-thousand-mile rip through my life. From now on, my life will be divided into two parts, with the line drawn by that train.After a while, I shrink into a silent indifference, and I don't want to look at the landscape anymore; these are not the friendly fields, the farmyards of Polish countryside; this is vast, tedious, and formless. By the time we reach the Rockies, my parents try to make me look at the spectacular landscapes we're passing by. But I don't want to. These peaks and valleys, these mountain streams and enormous rocks hurt my eyes; they hurt my soul. They're too big, too forbidding, and I can't imagine feeling that I'm part of them, and that I'm in them. I retreat into sleep; I sleep through the day and the night, and my parents can't shake me out of it. My sister, perhaps recoiling even more deeply from all this strangeness, is ill with a fever and can hardly raise her head.On the second day, we briefly meet a passenger who speaks Yiddish. My father enters into a dynamic conversation with him and learns some entertaining tales. For example, there's the story of a Polish Jew who came to Canada and became prosperous (he's now a millionaire !) by producing Polish pickles. Pickles! If one can make a fortune on that, well — it shouldn't be hard to achieve prosperity in this country. My father is excited by this story, but I retreat into an even more determined silence. "Millionaire" is one of those words from a fairy tale that has no meaning to me whatsoever — like the words "emigration"; and "Canada." In spite of my parents' objections, I go back to sleep, and I miss some of the most magnificent scenery on the North American continent.By the time we've reached Vancouver, there are very few people left on the train. My mother has dressed my sister and me in our best clothes — identical navy blue dresses with sailor collars and gray coats. My parents' faces reflect anticipation and anxiety. "Get off the train on the right foot," my mother tells us. "For luck in the new life."I look out of the train window with a heavy heart. Where have I been brought? As the train approaches the station, it's a rainy day, and the platform is nearly empty. Everything is the color of gray. From out of this grayness, two figures approach us — an unremarkable middle-aged man and woman — and after making sure that we are the right people, the arrivals from the other side of the world, they embrace us; but I don't feel much warmth in their half-embarrassed embrace. "You should kneel down and kiss the ground," the man tells my parents. "You're lucky to be here." My parents' faces fill with a kind of simple hope. Perhaps everything will be well after all.Then we get into an enormous car — yes, this is North America — and drive into the city that is to be our home.Words: 720My First Day AbroadIt was my first day. I had come the night before, a black and cold night before-as it was expected to be in the middle of January, though I didn't know that at the time — and I could not see anything clearly on the way from the airport, even though there were lights everywhere. As we drove along, someone would single out to me a famous building, an important street, a park, a bridge that when built was thought to be a landmark. In a daydream I used to have, all these places were points of happiness to me; all these places were lifeboats to my small drowning soul. I would imagine myself entering and leaving them, and just that — entering and leaving over and over again — would see me through a bad feeling I did not have a name for. I only knew it felt a little like sadness but heavier than that. Now that I saw these places, they looked ordinary, dirty, worn down by so many people entering and leaving them in real life, and it occurred to me that I could not be the only person in the world for whom they were an item of imagination. It was not my first struggle with the disappointment of reality and it would not be my last. The under clothes that I wore were all new, bought for my journey, and as I sat in the car, moving this way and that to get a good view of the sights before me, I was reminded of how uncomfortable the new can make you feel.I got into an elevator (电梯), something I had never done before, and then I was in an apartment and seated at a table, eating food just taken from a refrigerator. In the place I had just come from, I always lived in a house, and my house did not have a refrigerator in it. Everything I was experiencing — the ride in the elevator, being in an apartment, eating day-old food that had been stored in a refrigerator — was such a good idea that I could imagine I would grow used to it and like it very much. But at first, it was all so new that I had to smile with my mouth turned down at the corners. I slept deeply that night, but it wasn't because I was happy and comfortable — quite the opposite; it was because I didn't want to take in anything else.That morning, the morning of my first day, the morning that followed my first night, was a sunny morning. It was not the sort of bright yellow sun making everything lift up at the edges, almost in fear, that I was used to, but a pale yellow sun, as if the sun had grown weak from trying too hard to shine; but still it was sunny. That was nice and made me miss my home less. And so, seeing the sun, I got up and put on a dress, a gay dress made out of bright-colored cloth — the same sort of dress that I would wear if I were at home and starting out for a day in the country. It was all wrong. The sun was shining but the air was cold. It was the middle of January, after all. But I did not know that the sun could shine and the air remain cold; no one had ever told me. What a feeling that was! How can I explain? Something I had always known — the way I knew my skin was the brown color of a nut rubbed repeatedly with a soft cloth, or the way I knew my own name — something I took completely for granted, "the sun is shining, the air is warm" — was not so. I was no longer in a tropical area. This realization now entered my life like a flow of water dividing previously dry and solid ground, creating two banks, one of which was my past — so familiar and predictable that even my unhappiness then made me happy now just to think of it; the other my future, an empty gray page, a cloudy sea image on which rain was falling and no boats were in sight. I was no longer in a tropical area and I felt cold inside and out, the first time such a feeling had come over me.Words: 747。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit4-College sweethearts课文语法讲解【精品文档】
新视野三版读写B2U4T e x t AC o ll e g e s w ee t h ea r t s1 I smile at my two lovely daughters and they seem so much more mature than we, their parents, when we were college sweethearts. Linda, who's 21, had a boyfriend in her freshman year she thought she would marry, but they're not together anymore. Melissa, who's 19, hasn't had a steady boyfriend yet. My daughters wonder when they will meet "The One", their great love. They think their father and I had a classic fairy-tale romance heading for marriage from the outset. Perhaps, they're right but it didn't seem so at the time. In a way, love just happens when you least expect it. Who would have thought that Butch and I would end up getting married to each other? He became my boyfriend because of my shallow agenda: I wanted a cute boyfriend!2 We met through my college roommate at the university cafeteria. That fateful night, I was merely curious, but for him I think it was love at first sight. "You have beautiful eyes", he said as he gazed at my face. He kept staring at me all night long. I really wasn't that interested for two reasons. First, he looked like he was a really wild boy, maybe even dangerous. Second, although he was very cute, he seemed a little weird.3 Riding on his bicycle, he'd ride past my dorm as if "by accident" and pretend to be surprised to see me. I liked the attention but was cautious about his wild, dynamic personality. He had a charming way with words which would charm any girl. Fear came over me when I started to fall in love. His exciting "bad boy image" was just too tempting to resist. What was it that attracted me? I always had an excellent reputation. My concentration was solely on my studies to get superior grades. But for what? College is supposedto be a time of great learning and also some fun. I had nearly achieved a great education, and graduation was just one semester away. But I hadn't had any fun; my life was stale with no component of fun! I needed a boyfriend.Not just any boyfriend.He had to be cute. My goal that semester became: Be ambitious and grab the cutest boyfriend I can find.4 I worried what he'd think of me. True, we lived in a time when a dramatic shift in sexual attitudes was taking place, but I was a traditional girl who wasn't ready for the new ways that seemed common on campus. Butch looked superb! I was not immune to his personality, but I was scared. The night when he announced to the world that I was his girlfriend, I went alongwith him. And then I suddenly thought: "Oh my gosh! Am I his girlfriend? How did that happen?" Then he whispered sweet words in my ear and said, "I'm going to marry you one day and I will be a lawyer. You will see."5 I was laughing inside and said to myself, "I'd never marry this guy. He's a rebel without a good future. He's my boyfriend because I hate my boring student life. I just want to have fun."6 Sure enough, the following month, I found out he had failed all hiscourses. Consequently, he was going to be expelled from the university. To my disgust, he seemed resigned to his fate. I knew there was hope, so I led him to the college secretary for reconsideration.7 "You are going to graduate with a BA in political science from UPenn and proceed to the College of Law," I told him, lodging an appeal on his behalf, which was approved. Butch was granted reconsideration. And, once we became steadies, he coordinated his studies and social life, passing all of his classes. He eventually studied law.8 Despite Butch's somewhat wild character, at his core, he is always a perfect gentleman and deserves a lot of credit for that.True, he'd sometimes take the liberty of displaying his love by planting a kiss on my lips right in front of my astonished friends who watched and disapproved. But the truth is we had a pure and responsible relationship for seven full years. Sitting by the palm trees, hand in hand, we would listen to romantic songs, watch the sunset, and weave dreams of being together with children of our own, forever.9 Two years passed in a blur. One day, Butch took me by surprise ashe knelt down and proposed marriage holding a dozen red roses! Filled with deep emotion, I confessed my love for him, "How roooomaaaantic!!" Then my brain woke up from fantasy land. I cried out, "Good heavens. No! We're too young to tie the knot. We haven't even graduated from college yet!" I really loved him but was pessimistic about our chances for success.10 We married five years later.11 Our faithful journey of love and learning took us down rocky roads of hardship and on smooth easy-going highways. It is a long, romantic, sometimes crazy, love story that sums up a 29-year long honeymoon togetheras a couple who are still madly in love with each other. Our love commenced with a casual attraction but bloomed into a mature love and rich life.L a ngu a g e P o i n t s:1 I s m il e a t m y t w o l o v e l y d a ugh t e r s a nd t h e y s ee m s o m u c h m o r e m a t u r e t h a n w e,t h e i r p a r e n t s, w h e n w e w e r e c o ll e g e s w ee t h ea r t s. (Pa r a. 1)Mea n i ng b e y ond w o r d s:Married to her college sweetheart,the author now is happy with her family and two grown daughters.N o t e:College sweethearts refer to someone with whom one is in love and by whom oneis loved at college;sweetheart is equivalent to lover,darling,beloved,or dear.For example:Well done,sweetheart,we are all so proud of you.做得好，宝贝，我们以你为荣。
新视野大学英语第二册第四单元单词
girl next door. 我想小彼得已经迷上了隔壁的那个女孩子。 Living in the countryside was only Patricia's
This is a huge project, but we have a lot of volunteers for the most difficult work.
这是一个大项目，但有许多志愿者愿意来承担其中最困难的工作。
identical a. exactly the same 完全一样的，完全相同的 I've got three identical navy suits. 我有3套相同的海军服。 The tests are identical to those carried out
Driving has been forbidden in the town center.
市中心禁止车辆行驶。
connection n. [C] the state of being connected 联系；关
系
There's a strong connection between smoking and heart disease.
降
Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline. 谢天谢地，抽烟的人越来越少了。
Many regular customers have noticed that the service in this restaurant is in decline.
新视野读写教程2第三版单词UNIT 4
n. 1生气；活力；2火花；火星
reckon
vt. 1认为；以为；2估算；估计
idle
a. 1不工作的；空闲的；2不认真的；漫无目的的
phenomenon
n.现象
approval
n. 1赞成；赞许；2批准；核准；认可
leisure
n.空闲；闲暇；业余时间
occasion
n. 1特殊（或重大）场合；特殊（或重大）事件；2（某事发生的）时刻，时候，时节
charm
vt.迷住；吸引
n.魅力；魔力；吸引力；可爱之处
tempt
vt.怂恿；利诱
tempting
a.诱人的；吸引人的
reputation
n.名誉；名望
superior
a.更好的；更强的；更有效的
semester
n.（尤指美国中学和大学的）一学期，半学年
stale
a. 1不再有趣的；没有新意的；乏味的；2不新鲜的
Vocabulary A
classic
a.经典的
romance
n. 1爱情故事；2爱情；恋爱
cute
a.漂亮的；可爱的
gaze
vi.（常指无意识地）凝视，盯着看
weird
a.古怪的；奇异的
cautious
a.小心的；谨慎的；慎重的
dynamic
a. 1精力充沛的；有创新思想的；志在成功的；2不断移动的；不断变化的
component
n.机器、系统等的零件；成分；组成部分
ambitious
a.有抱负的；有雄心大志的；野心勃勃的
sexual
a.性的；与性（生活）有关的
superb
a.极好的；出色的；卓越的
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册Unit4ATestofTrueLove讲义
15. objection n.
[C, U]反对；异议
16. forbid
vt.
禁止
17. connection n.
[C]联系；关系
18. spectacular a.
壮观的；引人入胜的
随笔
课文阅读
课文分析
导入
预习
小结 写作
Back
19. fancy a./n.
20. fossil
n.
21. patch n.
our love map. When we’re little, our mother is
the center of our [S03] _a_tt_e_n_t_io_n_, and we are
the center of hers.
For more
随笔
听力简答
Compound Dictation
_s_im__i_la_r_i_ti_e_s between our ideal mates and our
moms. Yes, our mothers—the first real love of
our lives—write a [S02] _si_g_n_i_fi_c_a_n_t portion of
导入
课文
小结 写作
Back
So our mother’s characteristics leave an indelible (擦不掉的，难以去除的) [S04] _im__p_r_e_s_si_o_n_, and we are forever attracted to people with her facial [S05] _fe_a_t_u_r_e_s, body type, personality, even sense of [S06] _h_u_m__o_r.
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit4-College sweethearts课文语法解析
新视野三版读写B2U4Te x t AC o ll e g e s w ee t h ea r t s1 I smile at my two lovely daughters and they seem so much more mature than we, their parents, when we were college sweethearts. Linda, who's 21, had a boyfriend in her freshman year she thought she would marry, but they're not together anymore. Melissa, who's 19, hasn't had a steady boyfriend yet. My daughters wonder when they will meet "The One", their great love. They think their father and I had a classic fairy-tale romance heading for marriage from the outset. Perhaps, they're right but it didn't seem so at the time. In a way, love just happens when you least expect it. Who would have thought that Butch and I would end up getting married to each other? He became my boyfriend because of my shallow agenda: I wanted a cute boyfriend!2 We met through my college roommate at the university cafeteria. That fateful night, I was merely curious, but for him I think it was love at first sight. "You have beautiful eyes", he said as he gazed at my face. He kept staring at me all night long. I really wasn't that interested for two reasons. First, he looked like he was a really wild boy, maybe even dangerous. Second, although he was very cute, he seemed a little weird.3 Riding on his bicycle, he'd ride past my dorm as if "by accident" and pretendto be surprised to see me. I liked the attention but was cautious about his wild, dynamic personality. He had a charming way with words which would charm any girl. Fear came over me when I started to fall in love. His exciting "bad boy image" was just too tempting to resist. What was it that attracted me? I always had an excellent reputation. My concentration was solely on my studies to get superior grades. But for what? College is supposedto be a time of great learning and also some fun. I had nearly achieved a great education, and graduation was just one semester away. But I hadn't had any fun; my life was stale with no component of fun! I needed a boyfriend.Not just any boyfriend.He had to be cute. My goal that semester became: Be ambitious and grab the cutest boyfriend I can find.4 I worried what he'd think of me. True, we lived in a time when a dramatic shiftin sexual attitudes was taking place, but I was a traditional girl who wasn't ready for the new ways that seemed common on campus. Butch looked superb! I was not immune to his personality, but I was scared. The night when he announced to the world that I was his girlfriend, I went alongwith him. And then I suddenly thought: "Oh my gosh! Am I his girlfriend? How did that happen?" Then he whispered sweet words in my ear and said, "I'm going to marry you one day and I will be a lawyer. You will see."5 I was laughing inside and said to myself, "I'd never marry this guy. He's a rebel without a good future. He's my boyfriend because I hate my boring student life. I just want to have fun."6 Sure enough, the following month, I found out he had failed all hiscourses. Consequently, he was going to be expelled from the university. To my disgust, he seemed resigned to his fate. I knew there was hope, so I led him to the college secretary for reconsideration.7 "You are going to graduate with a BA in political science from UPenn and proceed to the College of Law," I told him, lodging an appeal on his behalf, which was approved. Butch was granted reconsideration. And, once we became steadies, he coordinated his studies and social life, passingall of his classes. He eventually studied law.8 Despite Butch's somewhat wild character, at his core, he is always a perfect gentleman and deserves a lot of credit for that.True, he'd sometimes take the liberty of displaying his love by planting a kiss on my lips right in front of my astonished friends who watched and disapproved. But the truth is we had a pure and responsible relationship for seven full years. Sitting by the palm trees, hand in hand, we would listen to romantic songs, watch the sunset, and weave dreams of being together with children of our own, forever.9 Two years passed in a blur. One day, Butch took me by surprise ashe knelt down and proposed marriage holding a dozen red roses! Filled with deep emotion, I confessed my love for him, "How roooomaaaantic!!" Then my brain woke up from fantasy land. I cried out, "Good heavens. No! We're too young to tie the knot. We haven't even graduated from college yet!" I really loved him but was pessimistic about our chances for success.10 We married five years later.11 Our faithful journey of love and learning took us down rocky roads of hardship and on smooth easy-going highways. It is a long, romantic, sometimes crazy, love story that sums up a 29-year long honeymoon togetheras a couple who are still madly in love with each other. Our love commenced with a casual attraction but bloomed into a mature love and rich life.L a ngu a g e P o i n t s:1I s m il e a t m y t w o l ov e l y d a ugh t e r s a nd t h e y s ee m so m uch m o r e m a t u r e t h a n w e, t h e i r p a r e n t s,w h e n w e w e r e co ll e g e s w ee t h ea r t s.(Pa r a.1)Mea n i ng b e yond w o r ds:Married to her college sweetheart,the author now is happy with her family and two grown daughters.N o t e:College sweethearts refer to someone with whom one is in love and by whom oneis loved at college;sweetheart is equivalent to lover,darling,beloved,or dear.For example:Well done,sweetheart,we are all so proud of you.做得好，宝贝，我们以你为荣。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册Unit_4-Section_A ppt课件
Para. 13-17
Chinese
Text A
Late Saturday: Finally found something to do—cleaned out my room. My mother said it was okay to set up a yard sale outside. I sold almost all of my old things!
but I did it anyway.
Tuesday: Got tired of staring at DO NOT WATCH TV sign. Went
outside. Found some old boards and built a house with Dan and Ray.
After supper, I cleaned my room without being asked. I must be
Warming up
Nothing's gonna change my love for you 没有什么能改变我对你的爱
You oughta know by now how much I love you 你现在应当知道我有多爱你 One thing you can be sure of 有一件事你可以确定 I'll never ask for more than your love 我从没对你的爱要求太多
Maybe the Great TV Turn-morrow—or I might not. I might just find something better to do.
Warming up
Nothing's gonna change my love for you 没有什么能改变我对你的爱 You oughta know by now how much I love you 你现在应当知道我有多爱你 One thing you can be sure of 有一件事你可以确定 I'll never ask for more than your love 我从没对你的爱要求太多 Nothing's gonna change my love for you 没有什么能改变我对你 的爱 You oughta know by now how much I love you 你现在应当知道我有多爱你 The world may change my whole life through 世界可能改变我的整个生活 But nothing's gonna change my love for you 但是没有什么能改变我对你的爱
新视野大学英语第二册第四单元单词详解
体育活动有助于健康。
2. having to do with things that can be seen物质的，有形的
physical objects
实物
他关心的是物质世界，而他弟弟感兴趣的是精神世界。
pitch
n. [U] the highness or lowness of a voice or a musical note声音或音调的高低度
他的声音提得更高了。
Her voice has a very high pitch.
她的嗓音非常尖。
tone
n. [C] the sound of sb.'s voice that shows what they are feeling声调；语气，口气
他作了自我介绍，大家都与他握了手。
2. [U] the act of bringing sth. into use for the first time引进，采用
新方法的采用大大提高了效率。
新药的引进挽救了更多病人的生命。
spouse
n. [C]a husband or wife配偶
据说大部分妻子都要比她们的丈夫活得长。
她的握手热情而有力。
fix one's eyes on
look at a thing or person carefully凝视，盯住看
她走进房间，眼睛凝视着那个她想进行谈话的人。
我情不自禁地凝视着那幅画。
drive sb. crazy
make sb. feel very angry or annoyed逼得某人发疯
新视野大学英语 读写教程 第二册unit 4 text A wordsss
departuren. 1.His departure was quite unexpected. 他的离去出人意料。
2. 背离There can be no departure from the rules. 不能允许违反规则。
routine1.My job is so routine and dull. I hate it. 我的工作如此死板乏味。
2.例行公事（手续），常规She found it difficult to set up a new routine after the end of her career. 很难建立起新生活规律abroadad. 1. 在国外，到国外，出国They perform regularly both at home and abroad. 他们定期在国内外演出。
2. being spread widely 广为传播It is abroad that she plans to leave the company. 她离开公司的消息四下已传开了hostn. 1. 主人，东道主Nick's a perfect host; he always looks after his guests very well.尼克是个称职的东道主，他总是将客人照料得很好。
2. 主持人Our host for tonight's show is Terry Wogan. 演出的主持人是泰莉•沃根3. (of) great number. 大量, 许多Dr. Johnson is faced with a host of difficulties. 约翰逊博士组面临着很多困难。
The unselfish man had hosts of friends. 这个无私大度的男子有很多朋友。
vt. act as host of做…… 东道主（或主持人）Beijing will host the Olympic Games in the year of 2008. 主办奥运会fluenta. He is fluent in five languages. 他能流利地讲5种语言。
Unit-4--Section-A-新视野大学英语第二册PPT课件
2021
20
Christians
are followers of Jesus with whom they have a personal relationship and whom they accept/receive into their lives as God’s son and the way to heaven. They believe that there is one God.
2021
17ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
v. 命令 将军命令士兵立刻进攻。
command sb to do sth --The General commanded the soldiers to
attack at once. command that --The General commanded that the
2021
11
(3). descend from a) be descended from sb 是某人的后代
--She claims to be descended from Abraham Lincoln.
她自称是林肯的后代。
b) 继承,传承
--ideas that descend from those of ancient philosophers
Part 1 (paras.1-2) Current situation Part 2 (Paras.3-4) Purposes of Going abroad Part 3 (paras.5-12) Challenges of studying abroad
2021
30
How many challenges of studying abroad can you find in the passage?
新视野大学英语视听说教程2第三版BOOK2 UNIT4(课堂PPT)
American song, from folk, blues, and country to
gospel, rock and roll. Hailed as the Shakespeare of his
generation, Dylan sold more than 58 million albums,
1
A √3
C 5
E
√2 B
√4
D 6
F
13
Listening to the world
Sharing
4 Watch Part 3 and fill in the blanks. 1) exciting 2) worthwhile 3) a model 4) real fame 5) invention 6) in the street
UNIT 4
1
Unit 4 Life under the spotlight
Learning objectives Opening up
Listening to the world Speaking for communication Further practice in listening
Wrapping up Fun time
14
Listening to the world
Sharing
4 Watch Pቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱrt 2 and fill in the blanks.
Additional Notes
Mischa Barton: a movie, television, and stage actress, and occasional fashion model. She is best known for her role as Marissa Cooper in the television series The O.C. She also starred in movies Lawn Dogs, Notting Hill, The Sixth Sense, and Pups.
新视野大学英语视听说教程2第三版BOOK2 UNIT4.ppt
Opening up
1 Work in pairs and discuss the questions
1 What are the positive and negative things about being famous?
Positive 1: Fortune One of the greatest advantages of being famous is that fame generally brings with it lots of fortune. So celebrities usually live a comfortable and even luxurious life.
Listening to the world
5 Watch Part 4 and match the statements.
Opening up
1 Work in pairs and discuss the questions
1 What are the positive and negative things about being famous?
Negative 2: Pressure Celebrities experience great pressure owing to their fans’ expectations. Some fans may expect celebrities to be absolutely perfect in every aspect of their lives. Negative 3: Harassment Celebrities are often harassed by phone calls, emails or messages from fans or followers who cross the line and become obsessed.
新视野大学英语Book 2 Unit 4 单词讲解
= 在甲板上
• go aboard 上船 （上车、登机）
• Welcome aboard. 欢迎搭乘！
6. decrease v.（使）减少、降低 n. 减少，减小
• Unemployment increases as production decreases.
• 随着生产减少，失业随之增加。
• 【搭配】on the decrease 在减少
• 【扩展】decreasing a. 逐渐减少的
•
decreasingly ad.
• 【反义】increase/increasing/increasingly
[collocation]
increase / decrease by 增加/减少了… increase / decrease to 增加/减少到… • Students numbers have decreased by 500. • 学生人数已减少了500名。
Collocation
• be similar to… 和…相似
• be the same as …和…相同 • be identical with / to 和…完全相同
3. departure n. act of leaving a place.
离开，背离；出发
• • ~ from… 从…离开，从…出发 ~ for… 去…
• 4) (语法)宾语
10. forbid vt. to not allow (forbade, forbidden)
e.g.
The new law forbids smoking in offices.
Translation
老妇人不允许女儿和那个穷小伙子结婚。
Key
新视野大学英语2-Unit 4
Unit 4Preview:Points for explanation:L.2 welcome: adj 1) received with pleasure and hospitality into one's company or home: a welcome guest受欢迎的客人2) giving pleasure or satisfaction; agreeable or gratifying:a welcome respite from hard work刻苦工作后令人愉快的短暂休息3) cordially orwillingly permitted or invited: You are welcome to join us.我们非常乐意邀请你加入我们L.2 adventure: n an undertaking or enterprise of a hazardous nature: an adventure in dining /adventures in the mountainsAll the children listened to his adventures with eager attention.v to hazard or risk: Those explorers gallantly adventured on unknown seas.L.3 take up: vt. 1start to do sth: He took up art while at school. 他在学校时开始学习艺术。
2 go on with: to take up one's story 3 to accept (an option, a bet, or a challenge) as offered 接受所提供的（一种选择、一笔赌注或一个挑战）: Some people would like to take up the challenge of leaving home to live in another country.L.3 challenge: n. 1 a call to engage in a contest, fight, or competition: a challenge to a duel.挑战要求决斗2 an act or statement of defiance; a call to confrontation: a challenge to the government's authority.3a demand for explanation or justification; a calling into question: a challenge to a theory.对一项理论质疑L.5 discover: v. 1to find (something existing but not known before, often a place or a scientific fact):Columbus discovered America in 1492.Scientists are now trying to discover if this is possible.I discovered a fly in my cola.2 to find out (a fact, or the answer to a question):Did you ever discover who sent you the flowers?We soon discovered the truth.We discovered her to be a good cook.We never discovered how to open the box.Scientists have discovered that this disease is carried by rats.L11 demonstrate: vt.1 to show clearly and deliberately; manifest: demonstrated her skill as a gymnast; demonstrate affection by hugging. 2To show to be true by reasoning or adducing evidence; prove: demonstrate a proposition.3to present by experiments, examples, or practical application; explain and illustrate: demonstrated the laws ofphysics with laboratory equipment.L.13 the grass is not always greener…Here is a metaphor—life in other countries is not necessarily better than that in our own country.Section A Studying AbroadFocus1.―it‖ as the formal subject2. a paragraph of a General Statement Supported by Reasons3. a flashback beginningLead-in: Pre-reading Activities (10min.)相关链接：2003年2月16日，教育部公布2003年度留学人员情况统计结果。
新视野大学英语第二册第四单元课件
Related Information
⑽ 1938
In 1938, a Polish Jew assassinated a German diplomat in Paris. In response, the Nazis organized a campaign of mob violence known as the Crystal Night, which gained its name from the broken glass resulting from the destruction of synagogues and Jewish-owned businesses.
⑹ 1920, In charge of the party’s propaganda In 1920 he was put in charge of the party’s propaganda and left the army to devote himself to improving his position within the party.
⑻ Rise to Power: 1930-1933 The Nazis gradually devised an electoral strategy to win northern farmers and white collar voters in small towns, which produced a landslide electoral victory in September 1930 (jump from roughly 3% to 18% of the votes cast) due to the depression.
The Grand Central Station's most prominent feature was undoubtedly its enormous train shed. Constructed of glass and steel, the 100-foot wide by 650-foot long structure rivaled the Eiffel Tower and Crystal Palace for primacy as the most dramatic engineering achievement of the 19th century.
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8.decline 1) vi/vt. refuse politely 谢绝；拒绝 (比refuse更客气婉转) • decline sth. • decline to do sth. • They asked me to their party, but I declined the invitation. • 他们邀请我去参加聚会，但我谢绝了。 • 他拒绝回答。 • He declined to answer.
Unit 4 A Test of True Love
Words and Expressions
1. volunteer ① v. to perform a service of one's own free will
e.g.
Many retirees volunteer in day care centers.
Translation
她主动打扫房间。
Key
She volunteered to clean the room.
1. volunteer ② n. a person who offers to do something without being paid.
e.g.
After the party, many young men stayed behind as volunteers to clean the place.
• Students numbers have decreased to 500.
• 减少到500名 （剩了500）。
7. nourish
培养
• 1）vt. (给予食物、营养物等)滋养，养育；培育， • • • • • • •
The baby was nourished only with mother’s milk 那个婴儿是纯母乳喂养的。 美好的音乐能陶冶人的心灵。 Good music nourishes people’s minds. 2）harbor （文）怀有，心怀（希望，仇恨等） The young need to nourish their hopes. 年轻人应该满怀希望。.
Collocation
• be similar to… 和…相似
• be the same as …和…相同 • be identical with / to 和…完全相同
3. departure n. act of leaving a place.
离开，背离；出发
• • ~ from… 从…离开，从…出发 ~ for… 去…
Translation
社区服务的志愿者做得很出色。
Key
The volunteers for community service are doing a good job.
1. volunteer ③ adj. being, or consisting of volunteers
e.g.
They offered volunteer tutoring to the tourists.
8. decline
2) vi. decrease 衰退，衰落； (物价、人口等)下降，减少 His health has begun to decline recently. 他的健康状况最近开始恶化。. 3) n. (通常a/the ~)衰弱，衰退；下降，降低 be in decline 处于衰退之中 on the decline 处于衰退中，走下坡路 fall/go into (a) decline (健康状况等)恶化，下降；(企 业等)衰退 • There has been a gradual decline in the population of the town. • • • • • • • •
= 在甲板上
• go aboard 上船 （上车、登机）
• Welcome aboard. 欢迎搭乘！
6. decrease v.（使）减少、降低 n. 减少，减小
• Unemployment increases as production decreases.
• 随着生产减少，失业随之增加。
• 【搭配】on the decrease 在减少
Translation
在假期，很多大学生下乡提供自愿服务。
Key
During holidays, many college students offer volunteer service to people in the remote areas.
2. identical adj. exactly the same
• His departure for France increased her sense of frustration.
• 他去法国后，她感觉更加失意。
• 【扩展】depart vi.出发；违反
departed a. 逝世n. 终点；目的地
• The airplane’s destination is Paris.
• 【扩展】decreasing a. 逐渐减少的
•
decreasingly ad.
• 【反义】increase/increasing/increasingly
[collocation]
increase / decrease by 增加/减少了… increase / decrease to 增加/减少到… • Students numbers have decreased by 500. • 学生人数已减少了500名。
e.g.
This is the identical book I returned to the library last week.
Translation
你的指纹和我的不可能一样。
Key
Your fingerprint can’t be identical to mine.
identity
n. 身份； 同一性，一致
• arrive at/reach the destination 到达目的地
• intended/unknown destination 原定的/未知的目的地
5. aboard prep/ad. in or on a ship, train;
在船（车、飞机）上
[助记] a（在，到）+ board (甲板)