三级第一套模拟考试试题资料
三级考试模拟试题(一)
第一章短对话理解训练第一节数字与计算1-5BCDBD6-10DCCDB11-15ADDCC16-20CDCDD 第二节地点与方向1-5BBBBB6-10BCDCD11-15CCBAA16-20BBDAC 第三节职业与身份1-5BCABB6-10CBABC11-15CBABA16-20DDCDD 第四节提供与请求1-5DAACA6-10DBABD11-15DDCBC16-20CAACC 第五节态度与反应1-5CCCDC6-10AADBD11-15DBCCA16-20ADBCD 第六节原因与结果1-5BCBCB6-10AAABD11-15CBADC16-20BCBDB 第七节比较与选择1-5DDCCB6-10CCBCC11-15DAACB16-20BCCCB 第八节计划与行动1-5ABCBA6-10BBACA11-15DBBBA16-20ACCCA 第九节内涵与推理1-5DACBA6-10BBCCD11-15CADBA16-20CAAAA 第十节假设与否定1-5BBCDB6-10AACCB11-15CBCBA16-20DBBCC 第十一节常见句型(一)1-5ACDDC6-10DDBCD11-15CDCDC16-20DABAB 第十二节常见句型（二）1-5AAACC6-10DCCDD11-15BDBAA16-20BDDAA 第十三节常见句型（三）1-5CCDBC6-10DCDCA11-15ABDAD16-20ADABA 第十四节常见句型（四）1-5BCBBC6-10DADBD11-15DDABC16-20CDCDD 第二章短文理解训练第一节一般知识1-5ADBBC6-10ABCAB11-15ACCBD16-20CDCAC21-25BCDBC26-30AACCB第二节科普知识1-5BCAAD6-10BCBCB11-15CBBCD16-20BACDD21-25DDCCC26-30CBBBC第三节社会问题1-5ABCBC6-10AABCB11-15CBCDD16-20CCCCB21-25CCCDD26-30CACDA第四节故事与传记1-5BABCD6-10CBCBB11-15BACDD16-20ADDDB21-25BCDCD26-30DCDBA模拟测试（一）1-5ACBBD6-10ACCCB11-15ABCCB16-20CBBAB21academic22confident23changed24worst25religious26laid27bright28and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as insurance and paid vacations29but he will probably go back to school in order to become a college teacher30In conclusion,a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary模拟测试(二)1-5DBAAC6-10CBACB11-15BDABC16-20ADBAD21return22subject23estimating24surprisingly25temperature26provides27trapped28Because the air has trouble moving,the movement of heat is greatly reduced29When there is fresh snow on the ground,the surface of the snow absorbs sound waves30Then the snow’s surface will help to send back sound waves模拟测试（三）1-5BCBCB6-10BDCAB11-15BCADA16-20BCDBD21experts22winner23top24wonder25campaign26image27Bureau28There are several explanations for where this name came from29used the name“the Big Apple”to mean New York in the 1920s30the place where large amounts of money could be won模拟测试（四）1-5DBDAA6-10DCCCC11-15ACCBD16-20CBADC21returned22troublesome23inactivity24extremes25lack26Consider 27theory28The tapeworm is said to help people lose weight by eating the food that is stored in their stomach29There may be more trouble than many people want30Each one promises to help people lose weight and get a beach beautiful body模拟测试（五）1-5ACBBC6-10BCDBA11-15ADCBC16-20DACBD21citizen22licenses23marked24inconvenient25later26basic27matter28If you’re younger than 70,you need a doctor’s note confirming that you are ill29You will not get paid very much for your service--s’15 a day30You could lose a lot of money if you do most of the work for your business模拟测试(六)1-5ACDAD6-10ABCAD11-15ADDCB16-20CBCBD21dangers22warn23involving24harmless25conditions26surprising27shot28Frantz still doesn’t know if he’ll ever see again out of his left eye29I think they’re optimistic about it,but I’m not sure30Those fireworks are less likely than an exploding firework to injure somebody模拟测试（七）1-5BBCAA6-10CDCCC11-15BDAAA16-20CBBAC21falls22offers23Traditionally24resold25queue26overnight27theories28One theory says that it is because of the extremely heavy traffic on the roads on this day29Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink30Many hoped that they would start showing a profit on the day after Thanksgiving 模拟测试（八）1-5CBDDC6-10BBBAB11-15CBAAB16-20BBBBC21lied22worth23presented24check25camping26drawn27financially28It’s a shame that this wealthy country has so many poor people29The checks should arrive within two weeks,according to a lottery spokesman30In facts,the chances of winning the lottery are only about one in forty million阅读理解部分第一节篇章理解部分Unit11-5BADDC6-10BACAD11-15BBDDCUnit21-5BCABD6-10CACAD11-15BDDBCUnit31-5DBABC6-10DACBC11-15BCDADUnit41-5DABCA6-10BBCAD11-15CBADAUnit51-5ACDBC6-10BCBDA11-15ACBABUnit61-5DCAAB6-10CDABB11-15DABCBUnit 71-5 DBBAC 6-10 DBDAB 11-15 DDABBUnit 81-5 CBACA 6-10 BBABB 11-15DCDCB第二节篇章词汇理解Passage11-5NGKBE6-10LAIMDPassage21-5MGCEL6-10KDAHNPassage31-5FNLDI6-10OHMKEPassage41-5HGNJF6-10MOAKDPassage51-5IDEJC6-10AKLNGPassage61-5HNABM6-10KEFOIPassage71-5ELCGI6-10NJADMPassage81-5CGOIL6-10AEKNJPassage91-5DMFKG6-10ACBLHPassage101-5IDGKC6-10MAOEF第三章综合测试3.1 1-5 BCADB6-10 DDDAC 11-15ABDBB 16-19 AABB 3.2 ACDDA 6-10 DACAC 11-15 CBBDD 16-20 ACBCC 3.3 1-5 BCBBC3.4 CDAAA AAA3.5 DABC3.6 CCD3.7 ABAAPassage 11-5 CADAB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 DBADB 16-20 ADCAA 21-5 BCABA 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 BCDDB 16-20 ACBBC 31-5 DACBB 6-10 AACCD 11-15 DBABC 16-20 DDBCA 41-5 BBDBD 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BCDDB 16-20 DBAAA 51-5 ACABD 6-10 CBACD 11-15 CADDD 16-20 DBDCB 61-5 CABBA 6-10 CDCDC 11-15 DDBBA 16-20 DCBAC 71-5 AAADC 6-10 BADCD 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 DCCBD81-5 DACBA 6-10 CDBAC 11-15 BADCB 16-20 ACBDD 91-5 BCACB 6-10 DDCAD 11-15 AACAB 16-20BDDBC 101-5 BAADC 6-10 DBAAB 11-15 ACDBC 16-20 ADDAC 11BDBCD DBABD AABAD CBACC12BDCDC BADAA BDBCA BDDCC13BDCAC BDCCB ADBCDBCBDB14CCADA AADBA BBCAA ADADB15ABCAA BDCBA BCBCD CABCA16CBABB CDBDA CBCDB BACBD17BCAAD BADBA ACDBC CDACB18BDABC CDADB CCDBD BACCB19BBCAA CDBAB ABCDB AACDB20 ABDCC DBABC DADBB CADAC第二节篇章问答156. Icebox.57. In refrigerating freight cars and households.58. Knowledge of the physics of heat.59. the melting of ice performed cooling60. they wanted to keep their produce cool256.The psychology of money-spending habits.57.his/her strong psychological need58.To save money59.to increase business60.psychologists356. something hardly to be expected in a young child57. slowly and in stages.58. the widespread influence of television59. It can control what children are to access.60. He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.456. voice her support for a total ban of landmines57. Seeing victims made her realize the seriousness of the situation.58. they were actually opposed to banning landmines59. She paid no attention to them.60. It had brought her closer to the ordinary people.556. Because it cannot be detected by human senses.57. harmless to human beings and other living things58. By killing masses of cells in vital organs.59. reproduce in a deformed way60. It can be born weak or liable to serious illness.61. to show superiority over other nations during the cold war.2. Mars3. microscopic forms of life4. Life might have been extinct or hasn’t come into existence.(appeared/formed)5. to search for signals created artificially from space.756. lacked teaching facilities for music.57. discouraging58. Because she motivated students to learn music with her creativity.59. She will deliver speech around the world about education60. She thinks art, music and PE classes are all important.856. the success of East Asian countries’ economic and political performance.57. Their economy is growing at high speed.58. Indigenous cultural traditions such as Confucianism.59. They believe the success is dependent on the adoption of western values and institutions.60. To demonstrate that Western values and institutions are not without problems.9.56) something hardly to be expected in a young child57) slowly and in stages58) the widespread influence of television59) Because it can control what children are to learn.60) He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.Or: It’s hard to say whether it is good (or bad).10.56) Human blood types.57) slowly and in stages58) the widespread influence of television59) Because it can control what children are to learn.60) He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.Or: It’s hard to say whether it’s good (or bad).11.56) Computer crimes或Computer criminals.57) Because they are made through computers.58) By moving the money from one account to another.59) leave the company60) The real experts.12.56) the tremendous advertising57) He refers to advertising. 或He uses advertising to help him.58) necessary to making full use of his money59) cheat people into buying things60) protect themselves from misleading advertising第三节句子翻译一1. whether (it is) heated or not测试点：whether引导让步状语从句；类似no matter (how/what/who/where)从句2. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me测试点：Not only…but also 用法（倒装）；类似as, neither… nor, not until 等易产倒装结构3. compared with mine 或in comparison with mine测试点：固定短语搭配be compared with/ in comparison with4. half as much(money)测试点：结构as much/many as扩展用法；类似比较级、最高级、同级比较用法。
全国英语等级考试三级全真模拟试题一-推荐下载
全国英语等级考试三级全真模拟试题一Public English Test System (PETS) Level3姓名准考证号_________________ 考生注意事项 1.严格遵守考场规则。
考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
2答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。
3.一律用2B铅笔涂写，按照答题卡上的要求答题。
如要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净。
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Section I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This .section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1. If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer-A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Example: You will hear: W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time? M:Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes. You will read: Who do you think the woman is talking to? [A] A bus conductor. [ B] A clerk at the airport. [ C] A taxi driver. [D] A clerk at the station. From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer [ B ] and mark it in your test booklet. Sample Answer: [ A ] [B] [C] [D]Now look at question 1. 1. What do the girls have in common? [A] Both of them are going to Zimbabwe. [ B ] They are both from Africa. [ C ] They are of the same age. [D] They are interested in African art. 2. What do we learn from this conversation? [A] Mr. Smith is the new manager. [B] The manager is a man. [C] The former manager has left. [D] The manager is not here. 3. What does the woman want to know? [A] Where to board the plane. [B] Where to find a telephone. [C] The flight number. [D] The departure time. 4. What does the woman mean? [A] She doesn' t want to ask Mr. Jackson herself. [ B ] She doesn ' t want to work for Mr. Jackson. [ C ] Mr. Jackson may have broken the tape recorder. [D] Mr. Jackson might fix the tape recorder. 5. What does the woman mean? [ A] They don't have to go to the concert. [ B] His brother should let them use the car. [ C ] The subway is fine with her. [D] A car wouldn ' t be any faster. 6. Why is the man tired? [A] His job is difficult. [B] His job isn't interesting. [C] He doesn't know how to do his job. [D] He doesn't sleep well at night. 7. What do we learn from this conversation? [A] The woman will probably go to Canada for her vacation. [ B] The woman will probably wait until summer to go to Mexico. [ C] The woman will probably not go to Canada for her winter vacation. [ D] The woman will probably stay home during her vacation. 8. What does the woman mean? [A] The man needs to continue walking. [ B ] The man needs to go straight back for two blocks. [ C ] He has already passed the building. [ D] The building is to his right. 9. What was Peter doing at the hospital? [A] Something is wrong with his baby. [B] His wife just had a new baby. [C] He went to see a doctor. [D] He was seeing his sister. 10. What does the man mean? [A] He is not free after dinner. [ B] He can go to the concert if he has time. [ C ] They can not go to concert together. [ D ] He will go to the concert.Part B You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE.Mark your answers in your test booklet. Questions 11-14 are based on the following conversation. You now have 20 seconds to read the questions II -14. 11. When did the conversation take place? [A] Before summer vacation. [B] During summer vacation. [C] After summer vacation. [D] In class. 12. Who are the two speakers? [A] Brother and sister. [B] Unemployed young man and woman. [C] College students. [D] High school kids. 13. What kind of jobs does the man prefer? [A] Camp jobs. [B] A job at a hotel. [C] A job in the open air. [ D ] Cutting grass. 14. What do we learn from this conversation? [A] Camp jobs are very attractive. [ B ] Customers at hotels usually give tips to waiters. [ C ] High school kids usually help their parents cutting grass. [D] The man wants a job outside because machines do all the work. You now have 40 seconds to check your answers to questions 11 - 14. Questions 15-18 are based on the following conversation. You now have 20 seconds to read the questions 15 -18. 15. Where does this conversation take place? [A] In Detroit. [B] At the railroad station. [C] At the bus station. [D] At Cleveland airport. 16. Why does the traveler want to take a bus? [A] The bus tickets are cheaper than the train tickets. [ B ] The bus trip is comfortable because it is air-conditioned. [C] Bus stops at several cities along the way. [D] The traveler wants to experience another way of traveling. 17. Why are the bus tickets much cheaper than the train tickets? [A] The bus trip takes longer time. [B] The bus stops at several cities. [C] Few people enjoy bus trip. [D] There is no rest room in the bus. 18. Why couldn' t the passenger use the train ticket to pay for the bus ticket? [A] The train ticket costs more than the bus ticket. [B] The train station belongs to another company. [ C] Her uncle and aunt don ' t agree with him to do so. [ D] She doesn' t want to pay extra money to the bus station. You now have 40 seconds to check your answers to questions 15 -18. Questions 19-22 are based on the following news report. You now have 20 seconds to read the questions 19 -22. 19. Why did the students clean the cars? [ A ] They wanted to help the cleaner ' s daughter. [B] They wanted to earn some pocket money. [C] They needed money for their classmate' s medical expenses. [D] They wanted to help a hospital. 20. What was the biggest problem the cleaner' s daughter faced? [A] She had a serious heart disease. [B] She would not clean the cars herself. [C] Her father was ill and she had no family in Hong Kong. [D] Her school friends were too poor to help her. 21. Whom did they also turn to for the funeral expenses? [A] The girl's relatives. [B] The car owners. [C] Their parents. [D] Residents of the building.22. What did the girl want to do? [A] To live with her relatives. [B] To be independent. [ C] To become a doctor. [ D] To stay with one of her classmates. You now have 40 seconds to check your answers to questions 19 -22. Questions 23 -25 are based on the following conversation. You now have 15 seconds to read the questions 23 -25. 23. What does the man want to do? [A] Play basketball with friends from work. [ B] Try out for the company basketball team. [ C ] Get in shape and compete in a cycling race. [ D ] Become a star player. 24. What is the woman' s main concern? [A] She is worried her husband will spend too much time away from home. [ B ] She is afraid her husband will become a fitness freak. [ C ] She is concerned about her husband ' s health. [D] She is afraid her husband will become a laughingstock. 25. What does the woman advise about the man's diet? [A] He should consume less salt. [ B] He should eat less fatty foods. [ C ] He should add more protein products to his diet. [D] He should avoid eating sweet things. You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to questions 23 -25. Now you have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to the ANSWER SHEET I. That is the end of the listening comprehension section. Section Ⅱ Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or Don your ANSWER SHEET 1. Text Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers (地理学家) compare and contrast 26 places on the earth. But they also 27 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 28 . The word geography 29 from two Greek words: ge，the Greek word for "earth" and graphein, 30 . means "to write". The English word geography means "to describe the earth". 31 geography books focus on a small area 32 a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 33 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 34 to divide the study of 35 is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the 36 starts with human beings and 37 how human beings and their environment act 38 each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, 39 branch can neglect the other. A geographer might be described 40 one who observes, records, and explains the 41 between places. If all places 42 alike, there would be little need for geographers. We know, however, 43 no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 44 , is a point of view, a special way of 45 at places. 26. [A] similar [B] various [C] distant [D] famous 27. [A] pass [B] go [C] reach [D] set 28. [A] whole [B] unit [C] part [D] total 29. [A] falls [B] removes [C] results [D] comes 30. [A] what [B] that [C] which [D] it 31. [A] Some [B]Many [C]Most [D]Few 32. [A] outside [B] except [C]as [D]like 33. [A] extensive [B] entire [C] overall [D] enormous 34. [A] way [B] means [C] habit [D] technique 35. [A] world [B] earth [C] geography [D] globe 36. [A] second [ B] later [C] next [D] latter 37. [A] learns [ B ] studies [ C ] realizes [ D ] understands 38. [A] upon [B] for [C]as [D] to 39. [A] neither [B] either [C] one [D] each 40. [A] for . [B]to [C]as [D]by 41. [A] exceptions [B] sameness [C] differences [D] divisions 42. [A] being [B] are [C] be [D] were 43. [A] although [B] whether [C] since [D] that 44. [A] still [B] then [C] nevertheless [D] moreover 45. [A] working [ B ] looking [ C ] arriving [ D ] getting Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark four answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets. Text I No one knows exactly how many disabled (残废的) people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada. In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people. As we get older, many of us will become less mobile ( 可动的) , hard of hearing or have failing eyesight. Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people ' s attitude towards them. Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts. 46. The first paragraph points out that _________. { A J it is possible to get an exact figure of the world ' s disabled people [ B ] there are many disabled people in the world [ C ] the number of disabled people in India is the greatest [ D ] India has not much more disabled people than Canada 47. The key word in Paragraph 4 is _________. [ A ] barriers [ B ] ignorance [C] disability [D] prejudice 48. The last word of the passage "counts" most probably means _________. [A] "is most important" [B] "is included" [C] "is considered" [D] "is numbered" 49. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? [A] There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK. [ B ] The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people. [ C ] Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older. [D] There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance. 50. It can be concluded from the passage that _____ __. [A] we should try our best to prevent disablement [ B] we must take a proper attitude towards the disabled [C] the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled [D] both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down -- Text 2 A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That' s the finding of an extensive study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt water fish per day than those who never ate fish. The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific backing to the longheld belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart. Heart disease is the nuinber-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths oc- curring from heart attacks each year. But researchers previously have noticed that the incidence ( 发生率) of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces. For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish. At the start of the study, the average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day with more men eating lean (瘦的) fish than fatty fish. During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol ( 胆固醇) levels.51. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? [A] The Dutch research has proved that eating fish can help to prevent heart disease. [ B] Heart doctors won't call your house so long as you keep eating fish each day. [C] Among all the diseases heart disease is the most dangerous in America. [D] There is a low incidence of heart disease in such countries as Japan and Greenland. 52. The phrase "this relationship" (in Line 3, Para. 5) refers to the connection between _________ and the incidence of heart disease. [A] the amount offish eaten [B] regular fish-eating [ C ] the kind of fish eaten [ D ] people of different regions 53. The passage is mainly about _________. [ A ] the high incidence of heart disease in some countries [ B ] the effect of fish eating on people ' s health [ C] the changes in people' s diet [D] the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures 54. Why is heart disease the most dangerous killer in the United States? [A] Because American people drink too much spirits. [B] Because there are a great number of fat people there. [ C ] The author does n ' t give a definite answer. [D] Because American people eat too much fatty fish. 55. How many lives could probably be saved each year in the United States by eating fifth according to the Dutch study? [A] 550,000. [B] 275,000. LC] 110,000. [D] 852. Text 3 Being assertive ( 过分自信) is being able to communicate with other people clearly. If you felt that you had expressed what was important to you and allowed the oilier person to respond in their own way then, regardless of the final outcome, you behaved assertively. It is important to rememberthat being assertive refers to a way of coping with confrontations ( 对抗)。
三级安全教育考试卷含答案专项训练题(5套)
三级安全教育试卷（标准答案）填空题（每题4分，共100分）1、“加强劳动保护，改善劳动条件”这十二个字是《中华人民共和国宪法》为保护劳动者在生产工作过程中的安全与健康而制定的原则。
2、“安全第一，预防为主”是我们国家的安全生产方针；“安全第一，防消结合”是我国的消防工作方针。
3、建筑业“五大伤害”是指：高处坠落、触电事故、物体打击、机械伤害、坍塌事故。
4、我国《劳动法》规定：“建立劳动关系应当订立劳动合同。
5、新进场的劳动者必须经过上岗前的“三级”安全教育，即：公司教育、项目部教育、班组教育；转换工作岗位和离岗后重新上岗人员，必须重新经过三级安全教育后才允许上岗工作。
6、建筑施工安全防护的“三宝”是：安全帽、安全带、安全网。
7、我国《劳动法》规定：“从事特种作业的劳动者，必须经过专门培训，并取得特种作业资格。
”8、“三违”是指：违章指挥、违章作业、违反劳动纪律。
9、《刑法》规定：建筑企业的职工由于不服从管理、违反规章制度或强令工人违章冒险作业，因而发生重大伤亡事故或者造成其它严重后果的，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。
10、我国《建筑法》规定：“作业人员有权对影响人身健康的作业程序和作业条件提出改进意见，有权获得安全生产所需的防护用品。
作业人员对危及生命安全和人身健康的行为有权提出批评，有权检举和控告。
”11、未成年工是指年满 16 周岁，未满 18 周岁的劳动者；12、凡直接从事带电作业的劳动者，必须穿绝缘鞋、戴绝缘手套，防止发生触电事故。
13、从事电、气焊作业的电、气焊工人，必须戴电、气焊手套，穿绝缘鞋和使用护目镜。
14、建设部规定：“严禁酒后上班”。
15、焊、割作业不准与油漆、喷漆、木料加工等易燃、易爆作业同时上下交叉进行。
16、混凝土振捣器电缆线不得在钢筋网上拖来拖去，电缆长度不应超过 30米。
17、蛙式打夯机操作开关严禁使用倒顺开关。
18、建筑施工现场严禁使用多功能（电锯、电刨、电钻合一的）木工机械。
2023年健康管理师三级考试试题题库模拟训练含答案【3套练习题】
2023年健康管理师三级考试试题题库模拟训练含答案【3套练习题】答题时间：120分钟试卷总分：100分姓名：_______________ 成绩：______________第一套一.单选题(共20题)1.关于控制高血压患者饮酒量说法错误的是：A.男性饮酒量每日不超过啤酒一瓶B.女性饮酒量每日不高于酒精20gC.男性饮酒量每日不超过40度白酒0.5～1.0两D.孕妇不饮酒E.男性饮酒量每日不高于酒精25g2.患者男性，45岁，护士为其测得的血压值为145/95mmHg，该患者的血压属于：A.单纯收缩期高血压B.临界高血压C.正常血压D.高血压E.理想血压3.导致心血管危险性增加的情况是：A.总胆固醇下降，低密度脂蛋白胆固醇下降B.总胆固醇下降，高密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高C.高密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高，极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇下降D.高密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高，低密度脂蛋白胆固醇下降E.高密度脂蛋白胆固醇下降，低密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高4.胰岛反应空腹血糖功能的细胞是：A.δ细胞B.ε细胞C.A细胞D.γ细胞E.β细胞5.下列不属于临床实验室检查主要内容的是：A.病原学检验B.血液学检验C.免疫学检验D.体液与排泄物检验E.病理检查6.针对大众的传播媒介不包括：A.电视B.报纸C.杂志D.讲课E.广播7.不属于蛋白质的营养功用的有：A.维持体温，保护身体B.构成机体组织C.调节生理机能D.供给能量E.促进儿童生长发育8.公共场所禁止吸烟的措施属于：A.物理预防B.第一级预防C.第二级预防D.化学预防E.第三级预防9.关于康复医学模式的描述错误的是：A.以患者为中心，帮助患者全面康复B.帮助患者融入社会C.以人与环境和谐适应为基础D.是传统生物医学模式E.是生物心理社会模式10.最常用和最主要的治疗方法是：A.放射治疗B.介入治疗C.物理治疗D.药物治疗E.手术治疗11.戒烟计划的主要内容不包括：A.告知家人朋友或者同事自己准备戒烟B.定期对自己能维持戒烟状态给予奖励C.开始延迟5～10分钟吸第一支烟D.记录自己一周的吸烟习惯，以便戒烟时应对E.减少在可吸烟场所的时间12.病例对照研究属于：A.观察性研究B.分析性研究C.社区实验D.理论性研究E.类实验研究13.帮助残疾者找到合适的工作属于：A.医学康复B.职业康复C.教育康复D.心理康复E.社会康复14.脑卒中的危险因素中不可干预的是：A.心脏病B.高血压C.高血糖D.吸烟E.家庭遗传15.患者男，30岁，看到女性就不能自控地想要的和她恋爱，明知不对但无法控制，患者非常痛苦，此症状是：A.太孤独B.焦虑症C.钟情妄想D.正常现象E.强迫观念16.商业健康保险归属于：A.人身意外保险B.失能收入保险C.护理保险D健康保险E.疾病保险17.不属于个人健康档基础资料的是：A.药物过敏史B.家族史C.疾病随访记录D.教育程度E.健康行为资料18.提高健康认知水平的常用方法不包括：A.宣传画B.拓展训练C.网站D.公益广告E.健康知识专家讲座19.不属于肥胖症和伴有并发症患者肥胖干预策略的是：A.进行健康教育B.防止其体重进一步增长C.进行选择性干预D.对已出现并发病进行疾病管理E.争取家属配合20.健康教育计划制订的具体目标不包括：A.预期最终结果B.多长时间内实现该变化C.对谁D.在什么范围内实现该变化E.实现什么变化二.多选题(共10题)1.目前开展健康教育的新型传播手段包括：A.手机B.杂志C.报刊D.互联网E.广播2.健康管理服务的特点：A.标准化B.随机化C.足量化D.个体化E.系统化3.体检中常用的健康风险评估指标有：A.HDL-C和LDL-CB.总胆固醇C.血压D.甘油三酯E.体重4.以下属于计数资料的有：A.身高B.体重C.新生儿缺陷D.某病患者死亡原因E.心电图是否正常5.反馈技巧的要点有：A.随时打断对方谈话来表达自己对对方谈话的兴趣B.恰当运用点头、伸大拇指等肢体语言C.支持对方正确观点和行为要态度鲜明D.对于不同人提的同样问题，回答可以因人而异E.纠正对方错侯观点、行为要缓和、婉转、有耐心6.关于甘油三酯的描述正确的是：A.甘油三酯水平高的人患心脏病风险大B.饮酒不会使甘油三酯水平升高C.甘油三酯的来源可以是饱和脂肪和不饱和脂肪D.甘油三酯水平升高与心脏病有关E.甘油三酯占人体脂肪组织的80%以上7.健康管理的基本职业守则有：A.首先应该让个体或群体了解自身的权利和义务B.不得以性别、年龄、职业、民族、国籍、宗教信仰、价值观等方面歧视个体或群体C.应与个体或群体对健康管理工作的重点进行讨论并达成一致意见，并签订书面协议D.应该让个体或群体了解健康管理工作的性质特点E.始终遵守信意公开的原则8.健康风险评估(HRA)问卷的主要组成包括：A.个人或家族健康史B.其他危险因素如精神压力C.生理、生化数据，如身高、体重、血压、血脂等D.态度和知识方面信息E.生活方式数据如吸烟，膳食运动习惯等9.生活方式信息记录表有关饮酒量的评判标准，描述正确的是：A.1标准杯等于1易拉罐啤酒B.1标准杯等于1两半黄酒C.1标准杯等于半两白酒D.1标准杯等于3两葡萄酒E.1标准杯等于1两低度白酒10.卫生服务记录表单的主要内容包括：A.基本信息B.妇女保健C.疾病管理D.疾病控制E.儿童保健第一套参考答案一.单选题1.【正确答案】B2.【正确答案】D3.【正确答案】E4.【正确答案】E5.【正确答案】E6.【正确答案】D7.【正确答案】A8.【正确答案】B9.【正确答案】D10.【正确答案】D11.【正确答案】B12.【正确答案】B13.【正确答案】B14.【正确答案】E15.【正确答案】E16.【正确答案】D17.【正确答案】C18.【正确答案】B19.【正确答案】C20.【正确答案】A二.多选题1.【正确答案】AD2.【正确答案】ACDE3.【正确答案】ABCDE4.【正确答案】CDE5.【正确答案】BCDE6.【正确答案】ACD7.【正确答案】ABCD8.【正确答案】ABCDE9.【正确答案】ABCDE10.【正确答案】ABCDE第二套一.单选题(共20题)1.高血压干预的目标人群不包括：A.高血压患者B.一般人群C.长期过量饮酒者D.超重和肥胖者E.长期高脂饮食者2.健康保险的种类不包括：A.医疗保险B.失能收入保险C.疾病保险D.护理保险E.预防保险3.在全国人口普查中，若人口性别比为1.0521，此指标为：A.比率B.比例C.率D.比例数E.人口率4.世界卫生组织提出的初级卫生保健的基本内容不包括：A.对重要保健问题进行宣传教育;开展包括计划生育在内的妇幼工作B.促进食品合理营养，保障安全用水供应;保障基本药物C.对传染病开展预防接种，预防和治疗地方病、常见病和外伤D.初级卫生保健的伦理审查工作E.采取基本公共卫生措施，保护精神健康5.预防慢性病的最好方法是：A.积极治疗遗传性疾病B.改善生活方式C.提高医疗质量D.改善环境E.改善诊疗水平6.健康教育计划的过程评价应着重关注：A.生活方式管理行为干预的效果B.项目是否按计划的数量和质量执行C.目标人群健康相关行为及其影响因素的变化D.目标人群的参与情况E.导致目标人群健康状况乃至生活质量的变化7.按照信息的应用领域分类，其类别不包括：A.反馈信息B.科技信息C.社会信息D.管理信息E.军事信息8.冠心病的病理基础是：A.冠状动脉痉挛B.冠状动脉栓塞C.冠状动脉收压D.冠状动脉粥样硬化E.冠状动脉供血9.职业性恶性肿瘤不包括：A.苯所致的白血病B.砷所致的肺癌C.石棉所致的间皮瘤D.石棉所致的肺癌E.电离辐射所致的白血病10.不属于日常体力活动的是：A.职业活动中的体力活动B.业余时间的体力活动C.专业的运动训练D.各种家务劳动E.出行往来过程中的体力活动11.超重是指实际体重超过标准体重：A.10～20%B.15～20%C.20～30%D.5～10%E.25～30%12.糖尿病患者膳食平衡中蛋白质能量不要多于总能量的：A.15%B.10%C.25%D.20%E.5%13.健康管理的三个基本步骤中第二步应开展：A.对个体进行疾病诊断和治疗B.健康状况的检测和信息收集C.健康风险评估和健康评价D.健康风险干预和健康促进E.选择和购买健康保险14.关于职业道德的描述错误的是：A.是一切符合职业要求的心理意识行为准则和行为规范的总和B.是调整职业个人职业主体和社会成员关系的行为准则C.是一般道德在职业行为中的反映D.是一种强制性的约束机制E.是社会分工的产物15.不属于危害健康的行为生活方式的是：A.高脂饮食B.不吃早饭C.摄食种类多D.高盐饮食E.吃隔夜剩菜16.下列关于流行病学的描述，错误的是：A.流行病学可表达疾病流行规律B.流行病学主要的研究方法是调查研究C.流行病学的研究内容是群体事件D.流行病学与传染病学相同E.流行病学的研究对象是人群17.反映2～3个月血糖控制水平良好的指示是：A.任意时间血糖葡萄糖水平B.餐后3小时血糖值C.糖化血红蛋白D.口服葡萄糖耐量试验E.空腹血糖18.不属于饮食致癌的可能途径是：A.霉变的食品B.多吃含纤维素的食品C.常吃腌制食品D.食品添加剂中存在致癌物E.脂肪总摄入量过高19.自测血压的优点不包括：A.增强患者诊治的主动参与性B.帮助排除白大衣性高血压C.对于精神焦虑的患者可缓解紧张情绪D.改善患者治疗依从性E.检出隐性高血压20.个体建康危险因素评估结果为评估年龄高于实际年龄，表示：A.被评估者存在的危险因素低于平均水平B.被评估者不存在任何危险因素C.被评估者存在的危险因素已经去除D.被评估者存在的危险因素高于平均水平E.被评估者存在的危险因素等于平均水平二.多选题(共10题)1.人际沟通中可以传递信息的方式有：A.语言B.目光C.表情D.动作E.手势2.个人健康信息汇总报告的内容包括：A.疾病的风险等级B.膳食情况C.个人疾病史、家族史D.运动情况E.吸烟、饮酒情况3.运动促进健康的效果有：A.规律的有氧运动能提高人体最大吸氧量B.运动能改变家族遗传病C.适量运动结合合理营养促进生长发育D.运动增加能量消耗，促进新陈代谢E.规律的有氧运动可以增强心肺功能4.问话技巧包括：A.问题要简练明确B.不给对方造成心理压力C.有需要随时提问，不需选择时机D.可以使用领导型提问E.让对方能够明确地知道问题的核心5.体力活动干预的目的是：A.减少缺乏运动和运动不足人群的比例B.延长寿命C.指导合理运动，避免运动伤害D.预防和辅助治疗疾病E.改变不利于健康的久坐少动的生活方式6.关于血压测量的描述正确的是：A.肥胖者、臂围大者或者儿童都可以使用相同规格的袖带B.袖带内气囊至少包裹80%上臂C.测量时气囊放气速度应2-6mmHg为宜，心率较慢时放气速度也较慢D.袖带一殷下缘应该在肘弯上2.5cm，听诊器探头置于肘窝肱动脉处E.测量时气囊内压力应达到桡动脉脉搏波动消失再升高30mmHg7.用BMI指数来评价中国成年人超重和肥胖的界限值为：A.24.0～27.9kg/m2B.>28kg/m2C.≤18.5kg/m2D.≥28kg/m2E.18.5～23.9kg/m28.健康风险评估的主要用途包括：A.评价危险因素的控制效果B.评价患病危险性的变化C.成本效果评价D.识别主要健康问题及危险因素，确定健康管理方案E.满意度评价9.表达某人在未来发生某种疾病的风险大小的方式有：A.目标分值B.评估分值C.风险等级(相对危险性)D.理想危险度E.发病率(绝对危险性)10.实测体重在理想体重范围的判断，不正确的是：A.超过20%为肥胖B.10%～20%为超重C.低于20%为严重消瘦D.±10%为正常E.10%～20%为瘦弱第二套参考答案一.单选题1.【正确答案】E2.【正确答案】E3.【正确答案】A4.【正确答案】D5.【正确答案】B6.【正确答案】B7.【正确答案】A8.【正确答案】D9.【正确答案】E10.【正确答案】C11.【正确答案】A12.【正确答案】D13.【正确答案】C14.【正确答案】D15.【正确答案】C16.【正确答案】D17.【正确答案】C18.【正确答案】B19.【正确答案】C20.【正确答案】D二.多选题1.【正确答案】ABCDE2.【正确答案】BCDE3.【正确答案】ACDE4.【正确答案】ABE5.【正确答案】ABCDE6.【正确答案】BCDE7.【正确答案】AD8.【正确答案】ABD9.【正确答案】CE10.【正确答案】BE第三套一.单选题(共20题)1.属于预防医学基础方法学的学科是：A.卫生管理学B.社会和行为科学C.卫生化学D.卫生毒理学和卫生微生物学E.流行病学和医学统计学2.按治疗对象建立的学科分类不包括：A.理疗学B.儿科学C.老年病学D.职业病学E.医生医学3.我国心肌梗死患者年龄趋向年轻化的相关因素不包括：A.吸烟B.高体力活动C.高脂肪饮食D.缺乏运动E.压力大4.关于非语言传播技巧的表述不正确的是：A.动态体语是指点头、摇头、微笑、握手等动作B.类语言是指改变声调节奏，合理运用笑声C.时间语是指时间准时，给人以信赖感D.非语言传播技巧指借助视、听、触觉等感官分享信息E.静态体语是指安静，不说话5.中国居民平衡膳食宝塔的最底层是：A.烹调油和食盐B.奶类和豆类C.蔬菜和水果D.谷薯类E.鱼禽肉蛋等6.相对危险性是指：A.未来患某病的可能性B.一般人群患某病的危险度C.某群体患某病的危险度D.相对于一般人群危险度的增减量E.相对于个体危险度的增减量7.疾病筛查、普查属于：A.第二级预防B.第三级预防C.化学预防D.第一级预防E.三级预防策略8.属于糖尿病干预的过程评估中，阶段性评估内容的是：A.社会大众对政府部门工作的满意情况B.糖尿病管理开展情况C.糖尿病患者转入转出执行情况D.糖尿病患者建档动态管理情况E.综合医院对社区卫生服务机构业务指导情况9.张某因大量服用有毒的蘑菇出现剧烈呕吐、腹泻、发热等全身症状属于：A.真菌及其毒素食物中毒B.动物性食物中毒C.有毒植物中毒D.细菌性食物中毒E.化学性食物中毒10.关于录入计算机的健康信息的保存，正确方法是：A.打印后保存B.放在计算机桌面方便实用C.放在不同计算机中双备份D.对录入信息无需清理直接保存即可E.放在同一计算机双备份11.关于患病率的描述不正确的是：A.能为一些慢性病的流行状况提供有价值的信息B.可用来合理计划卫生设施C.对于病程短的疾病价值较大D.用来监测慢性病的控制效果E.可反映某地区人群对某疾病的疾病负担程度12.关于血压的说法错误的是：A.1mmHg=13.3kB.血压也可用KPA表示C.血压的单位为mmHgD.7.5mmHg=1kPaE.血压计以大气压为基数13.属于商业健康保险风险控制的传统方法是：A.医疗服务补偿方式B.条款设计时的风险控制C.健康管理机制D.无赔款优待和其他利润分享措施E.赔付后的随访14.身体活动强度可分为：A.一级、二级、三级、四级B.低强度、中强度、高强度、极高强度C.小强度、中强度、大强度D.普通强度、有强度、高强度、极高强度E.休闲、普通、有强度、高强度15.调节自我认知的策略不包括：A.纠正归因偏见B.转化C.积极的思维方式D.校正自我认知E.建立合理的自我认知16.体力活动的意义不包括：A.降低患糖尿病危险性B.降低胆固醇水平C.缓解高血压D.增快心率E.保持体重17.对基本卫生保健的重要意义理解不正确的是：A.基本卫生保健有助于恢复卫生保健平衡B.基本卫生保健是应对不健康生活方式全球化的最佳方式C.基本卫生保健可以促进全面看待卫生工作，将预防工作提高到与治疗同等重要的位置D.基本卫生保健可有效降低贫富差距E.基本卫生保健是应对人口老龄化的有效方式18.采取化学预防的主要对象是：A.无症状的人B.正在治疗的人C.正在康复的人D.已出现显状的病人E.有职业史的人19.有关建立健康档案基本原则的描述中错误的是：A.健康档案的管理不能远离医务人员B.在居民自愿的基础上建立，不要求统一建立C.对接受上门服务的人群要一个家庭建立一套D.通过健康档案的有效管理，要能体现连续服务的特点E.对已参加新型农村合作医疗的人群不再建立健康档案20.OGTT实验作为负荷量的无水葡萄糖量是：A.55gB.25gC.35gD.45gE.75g二.多选题(共10题)1.调查问卷保存的环境要求包括：A.潮湿的环境B.留有空间以备扩充C.必需的档案保管设施设备D.便于取用和查阅E.设施设备要保证文件能防盗防晒防火2.有合并症的糖尿病患者，选择运动方式时应遵循的原则有：A.合并足部溃疡者，选择上肢运动及下肢器械练习B.下肢活动受限者，可选择上肢和躯干肌肉练习如俯卧撑、引体向上等C.使用β-受体阻断剂者，以代谢当量把握运动强度D.合并肥胖者，选择下肢负重少的游泳和自行车运动等项目E.合并肥胖者应加大运动量，尽量采用高强度运动3.职业病具有的特点是：A.早期诊断、及时合理处理，预后康复效果较好B.病因与疾病之间一般存在水平效应关系C.病因不明确D.群体发病E.重在预防4.国家基本公共卫生服务项目(2011年版)包括内容有：A.健康教育B.预防接种C.孕产妇健康管理D.0～10岁儿童健康管理E.高血压患者健康管理5.健康管理提供者对服务对象的义务包括：A.解除对方痛苦B.提供健康服务C.满足所需要求D.保守秘密E.进行直播教育6.信息清理中应用计算机进行信息查错。
三级安全培训试题附参考答案(模拟题)
三级安全培训试题附参考答案（模拟题）单位:_______ 姓名:_______ 时间:_______ 分数:______ 满分:100一、单选题（25题每题1分，共25分）1.某大厦内甲、乙、丙三个公司对大厦的一部电梯拥有共同产权，其中甲公司占50%、乙公司占30%、丙公司占20%。
三个公司共同委托大厦物业管理方丁公司负责管理电梯，电梯主要由丙公司日常使用。
依据《特种设备安全法》应向特种设备检验机构提出定期检验申请的单位是( )。
A.甲公司B.乙公司C.丙公司D.丁公司2.叶某为某国有矿山的主要负责人，下列关于叶某在安全生产方面的职责的表述，不正确的是( )。
A.组织制定本单位的安全生产规章制度B.组织制定本单位的事故应急救援预案C.亲自为职工讲授安全生产培训课程D.保证本单位安全生产投人的有效实施3.设备的安装、验收按照《》进行管理。
A.工单转办工作流程B.工单转办工作流程C.设备验收流程4.生产现场要留有足够宽的安全通道是为了( )。
A.特殊紧急情况下方便应急B.方便职工上下班C.整齐划一5.电瓶车在厂区的行驶时速，不得超过（）km。
A.10B.15C.206.我国的建筑设计防火规范把建筑物的高度超过( )米称为超高层建筑。
A.50米B.100米C.150米7.企业要积极探索与当地政府相关部门和周边企业建立,切实提高协同应对事故灾难的能力;（）。
A.应急联动机制B.合作机制C.通机沟制8.依据《安全生产法》的规定，生产、经营、运输、储存、使用危险物品或者处置废弃危险物品的，由（）依照有关法律、法规的规定和国家标准或者行业标准审批并实施监督管理。
A.安监部门B.环保部门C.有关主管部门D.安部门9.依据《安全生产法》的规定，企业必须对安全设备进行( )维护、保养。
A.定期B.周期性C.经常性D.一次性10.当监视和测量设备经检定或校准，通过维修等手段仍然无法保证其原有的精度级别要求和限用要求时，应对其进行（）。
公共英语(PETS)考试三级模拟题(一)
2021 年公共英语 (PETS) 考试三级模拟试题 ( 一) Section I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Directions：This .section is designed to test your ability tounderstand spoken English. You will hear a selection ofrecorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part Aand Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first putdown your answers in your test booklet. At the end of thelistening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes totransfer your answers from your test booklet onto yourANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue,there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer-A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet.You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you willhear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example：You will hear：W： Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time?M：Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes.You will read：Who do you think the woman is talking to? [A] A bus conductor.[ B] A clerk at the airport.[ C] A taxi driver.[D] A clerk at the station.From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to knowthe arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer [ B ] and mark it in your testbooklet.Sample Answer： [ A ] [B] [C] [D]Now look at question 1.1.What do the girls have in common?[A] Both of them are going to Zimbabwe.[ B ] They are both from Africa.[ C ] They are of the same age.[D] They are interested in African art.2. What do we learn from this conversation?[A] Mr. Smith is the new manager. [B] The manager is a man.[C] The former manager has left. [D] The manager is not here.3. What does the woman want to know?[A]Where to board the plane. [B] Where to finda telephone.[C]The flight number. [D] The departure time.4. What does the woman mean?[A]She doesn' t want to ask Mr. Jackson herself.[ B ] She doesn ' t want to work for Mr. Jackson.[ C ] Mr. Jackson may have broken the tape recorder.[D]Mr. Jackson might fix the tape recorder.5. What does the woman mean?[ A] They don't have to go to the concert. [ B]His brother should let them use the car.[ C ] The subway is fine with her. [D] A car wouldn ' tbe any faster.6. Why is the man tired?[A] His job is difficult. [B] His job isn't interesting.[C]He doesn't know how to do his job. [D] He doesn't sleep well at night.7. What do we learn from this conversation?[A]The woman will probably go to Canada for her vacation.[ B] The woman will probably wait until summer to go to Mexico.[ C] The woman will probably not go to Canada forher winter vacation.[ D] The woman will probably stay home during her vacation.8. What does the woman mean?[A] The man needs to continue walking.[ B ] The man needs to go straight back for two blocks.[ C ] He has already passed the building.[ D] The building is to his right.9. What was Peter doing at the hospital?[A]Something is wrong with his baby. [B] His wifejust had a new baby.[C]He went to see a doctor. [D] He was seeing his sister.10. What does the man mean?[A]He is not free after dinner. [ B] He can go to theconcert if he has time.[ C ] They can not go to concert together. [ D ] He willgo to the concert.Part BYou are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE.Mark your answers in your test booklet.Questions 11-14 are based on the following conversation. You now have 20 seconds to read the questions II -14.11. When did the conversation take place?[A]Before summer vacation. [B] During summer vacation.[C]After summer vacation. [D] In class.12. Who are the two speakers?[A]Brother and sister. [B] Unemployed young man and woman.[C]College students. [D] High school kids.13. What kind of jobs does the man prefer?[A]Camp jobs. [B] A job at a hotel.[C]A job in the open air. [ D ] Cutting grass.14. What do we learn from this conversation?[A] Camp jobs are very attractive.[ B ] Customers at hotels usually give tips to waiters.[ C ] High school kids usually help their parentscutting grass.[D]The man wants a job outside because machines do all the work.You now have 40 seconds to check your answersto questions 11 - 14.Questions 15-18 are based on the following conversation. You now have 20 seconds to read the questions 15 -18.15.Where does this conversation take place?[A] In Detroit. [B] At the railroad station.[C] At the bus station. [D] At Cleveland airport.16.Why does the traveler want to take a bus?[A] The bus tickets are cheaper than the train tickets.[ B ] The bus trip is comfortable because it isair-conditioned.[C]Bus stops at several cities along the way.[D]The traveler wants to experience another way of traveling.17.Why are the bus tickets much cheaper than the train tickets?[A] The bus trip takes longer time.[B]The bus stops at several cities.[C]Few people enjoy bus trip.[D]There is no rest room in the bus.18.Why couldn' t the passenger use the train ticket to pay for the bus ticket?[A]The train ticket costs more than the bus ticket.[B]The train station belongs to another company.[ C] Her uncle and aunt don ' t agree with him to do so.[ D] She doesn' t want to pay extra money to thebus station.You now have 40 seconds to check your answersto questions 15 -18.Questions 19-22 are based on the following news report. You now have 20 seconds to read the questions 19 -22.19. Why did the students clean the cars?[ A ] They wanted to help the cleaner ' s daughter.[B]They wanted to earn some pocket money.[C]They needed money for their classmate' smedical expenses.[D]They wanted to help a hospital.20.What was the biggest problem the cleaner' s daughter faced?[A] She had a serious heart disease.[B]She would not clean the cars herself.[C]Her father was ill and she had no family in Hong Kong.[D] Her school friends were too poor to help her.21.Whom did they also turn to for the funeral expenses?[A] The girl's relatives. [B] The car owners.[C]Their parents. [D] Residents of the building.22. What did the girl want to do?[A]To live with her relatives. [B] To be independent.[ C] To become a doctor. [ D] To stay with one of her classmates.You now have 40 seconds to check your answersto questions 19 -22.Questions 23 -25 are based on the following conversation. You now have 15 seconds to read the questions 23 -25.23. What does the man want to do?[A] Play basketball with friends from work.[ B] Try out for the company basketball team.[ C ] Get in shape and compete in a cycling race.[ D ] Become a star player.24. What is the woman' s main concern?[A]She is worried her husband will spend too much time away from home.[ B ] She is afraid her husband will become a fitness freak.[ C ] She is concerned about her husband ' s health.[D]She is afraid her husband will becomea laughingstock.25.What does the woman advise about the man's diet?[A] He should consume less salt.[ B] He should eat less fatty foods.[ C ] He should add more protein products to his diet.[D] He should avoid eating sweet things.You now have 30 seconds to check your answersto questions 23 -25.Now you have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to the ANSWER SHEET I.That is the end of the listening comprehension section.SectionⅡ Use of English (15 minutes)Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or Don your ANSWER SHEET 1.TextGeography is the study of the relationship betweenpeople and the land. Geographers (地理学家) compare andcontrast 26 places on the earth. But they also 27 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 28 . The word geography 29 from two Greek words ： ge ，the Greek word for "earth" and graphein, 30 . means "to write". The English word geography means "to describe the earth". 31 geography books focus on a small area 32 a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 33 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 34 to divide the studyof 35 is to distinguish betweenphysical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the 36 starts with human beings and 37 how human beings and their environment act 38 each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, 39 branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described 40 one who observes, records, and explains the 41 between places. If all places 42 alike, there would be little need for geographers.We know, however, 43 no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 44 , is apoint of view, a special way of 45 at places.26.[A] similar [B] various [C] distant [D] famous27.[A] pass [B] go [C] reach [D] set28.[A] whole [B] unit [C] part [D] total29.[A] falls [B] removes [C] results [D] comes30.[A] what [B] that [C] which [D] it31.[A] Some [B]Many [C]Most [D]Few32.[A] outside [B] except [C]as [D]like33.[A] extensive [B] entire [C] overall [D] enormous34.[A] way [B] means [C] habit [D] technique35.[A] world [B] earth [C] geography [D] globe36.[A] second [ B] later [C] next [D] latter37.[A] learns [ B ] studies [ C ] realizes [ D ] understands38.[A] upon [B] for [C]as [D] to39.[A] neither [B] either [C] one [D] each40.[A] for . [B]to [C]as [D]by41.[A] exceptions [B] sameness [C] differences [D] divisions42.[A] being [B] are [C] be [D] were43.[A] although [B] whether [C] since [D] that44.[A] still [B] then [C] nevertheless [D] moreover45.[A] working [ B ] looking [ C ] arriving [ D ]gettingSectionⅢ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Part ADirections：Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark four answers on theANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Text INo one knows exactly how many disabled (残废的) people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure isover 450 million. The number of disabled people in Indiaalone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people. As we get older, many of us will become less mobile ( 可动的 ) , hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mentalillness. All are affected by people ' s attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Nexttime you go shopping or to work or visitfriends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you copeif you could not see where you were going or could not hearthe traffic? But there are other barriers ： prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably representsby far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossiblefor the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severelydisabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.46. The first paragraph points out that _________.{ A J it is possible to get an exact figure of the world's disabled people[ B ] there are many disabled people in the world[ C ] the number of disabled people in India isthe greatest[ D ] India has not much more disabled peoplethan Canada47.The key word in Paragraph 4 is _________.[ A ] barriers [ B ] ignorance[C] disability [D] prejudice48.The last word of the passage "counts" most probably means _________.[A]"is most important" [B] "is included"[C]"is considered" [D] "is numbered"49.Which of the following statements is NOTtrue according to the passage?[A] There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.[ B ] The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.[ C ] Even the able-bodied may lose some of theirbody functions when they get older.[D]There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.50.It can be concluded from the passage that _____ __.[A] we should try our best to prevent disablement[ B] we must take a proper attitude towards the disabled[C]the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled[D]both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downText 2A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That' s the finding of an extensive study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt water fish per day than those who never ate fish.The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific backing to the longheld belief thateating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.Heart disease is the nuinber-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths oc- curring from heart attacks each year. But researchers previously have noticedthat the incidence ( 发生率 ) of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There arefewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish.At the start of the study, the average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day with more men eating lean ( 瘦的 ) fish than fatty fish.During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those ofthe Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure,or blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels.51.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?[A]The Dutch research has proved that eating fish can help to prevent heart disease.[ B] Heart doctors won't call your house so long as you keep eating fish each day.[C]Among all the diseases heart disease is themost dangerous in America.[D]There is a low incidence of heart disease in such countries as Japan and Greenland.52.The phrase "this relationship" (in Line 3, Para. 5) refers to the connection between_________ and the incidence of heart disease.[A] the amount offish eaten [B] regular fish-eating[ C ] the kind of fish eaten [ D ] people ofdifferent regions53. The passage is mainly about _________.[ A ] the high incidence of heart disease insome countries[ B ] the effect of fish eating on people ' s health[ C] the changes in people' s diet[D]the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures54.Why is heart disease the most dangerous killer inthe United States?[A]Because American people drink too much spirits.[B]Because there are a great number of fat people there.[ C ] The author does n ' t give a definite answer.[D]Because American people eat too much fatty fish.55.How many lives could probably be saved each year in the United States by eating fifth according to the Dutch study?[A] 550,000. [B] 275,000.LC] 110,000. [D] 852.Text 3Being assertive ( 过度自信 ) is being able to communicate with other people clearly. If you felt that you had expressed what was important to you and allowed the oilier person to respond in their own way then, regardless of the final outcome, you behaved assertively. It is important to remember that being assertive refers to a way of coping withconfrontations ( 对抗 ) 。
(完整版)全国公共英语三级模拟试题及答案
2011年全国公共英语三级模拟试题及答案Section I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes) （略）Section ⅡUse of English(15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or Don your ANSWER SHEET 1.TextMost young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering.These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure.There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 .If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work”. However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no :matches”37 “teams”of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork.A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.A mountain climber 41 to improve on skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions 42 in their early twenties. But it is not 43 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 44 than younger men, but they probably climb more skill and less 45 of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.26. [A]for [B]in [C]to [D] of27. [A]looked up to [B]looked forward [C]looked into [D] looked upon28. [A]willing [B]reluctant [C]unwilling [D] probable29. [A]take pains [B]run risk [C] take a risk [D] make efforts30. [A]to [B]with [C]for [D]towards31. [A]so [B] various [C] different [D]such32. [A] apply [B] worry [C] ignore [D] notice33. [A] which [B] that [C] how [D] why34. [A] methods [B] forms [C] rules [D] activities35. [A] correlate [B] relate [C] compare [D] contrast36. [A] for [B] what [C] which [D] that37. [A]within [B]from [C]beyond [D]between38. [A]exist [B]go [C]depend [D]confide39. [A]strength [B]storms [C]powers [D]forces40. [A]physician [B]physical [C]physiological [D]psychological41. [A]tries [B]continues [C]wants [D]decides42. [A]will be [B]appear [C]are [D]is43. [A]unusual [B]normal [C]common [D]strange44. [A]strength [B]efforts [C]energy [D]time45. [A]shortage [B]lack [C]rubbish [D]wasteSectionⅡReading Comprehension（40 minutes）Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Text IFifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which was a temple to me then. It wasn’t easy getting hired. But once you were there, I found, you were in.Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered there—moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior editor. I would have a lifetime of security is I struck with it. Instead, I had made a decision to leave. I entered my boss’s office. Would he rage? I wondered. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk,” I began awkwardly. “I came to the Globe when I was twenty-four. Now I’m forty. There’s a lot I want to do in life. I’m resigning.” “To another paper?” he asked. I reached into my coat pocket, but didn’t say anything. I handed him a letter that explained everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new media company. We were at a rare turning point in history. I wanted to be directly engaged in the change. “I’m glad for you,” he said, quite out of my expectation. “I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much of it we can’t, ” he went on. “I wish you all the luck in the world,” he concluded. “And if it doesn’t work out, remember, your star is always high here.”Then I went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody —even though I’d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture: all the financial security I had carefully built up.Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and publisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into a billion-dollar property. “I’m resigning, Bill, ”I said. He listened while I gave him the story. He wasn’t looking angry or dismayed either. After a pause, he said, “Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.”46. From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous _______.[A] newspaper [B] magazine[C]temple [ D ] church47. If the writer stayed with the Globe _________.[ A] he would be able to realize his lifetime dreams.[ B] he would let his long-cherished dreams fade away.[ C ] he would never have to worry about his future life.[ D] he would never be allowed to develop his ambitions.48. The writer wanted to resign because _________.[A] he had serious trouble with his boss.[ B ] he got underpaid at his job for the Globe.[ C ] he wanted to be engaged in the new media industry.[ D ] he had found a better paid job in a publishing house.49. When the writer decided to resign the Globe was faced with _______.[ A ] a trouble with its staff members[ B ] a shortage of qualified reporters[ C ] an unfavorable business situation[ D ]an uncontrollable business situation50. By “:I wish I were in your shoes.”（in the last paragraph）Bill Taylor meant that _______.[ A ] the writer was to fail.[ B] the writer was stupid[ C ] he would do the same if possible[D] he would reject the writer’s requestText 2Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when your labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, Peter! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.51. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.[A] he is a lazy person.[ B ] he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.[C] he is not sure when his energy is low.[D] he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.52. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?[AJ Unawareness of energy cycles.[B] Familiar monologues.[C]A change in a family member’s energy cycle.[D] Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.53. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.[A]change his energy cycle[B] overcome his laziness[C]get up earlier than usual[D] go to bed earlier54. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.[A] help to keep your energy for the day’s work.[B] help you to control your temper early in the day[C] enable you to concentrate on your routine work[D] keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A] Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.[B] Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.[C] Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.[D] Children have energy cycles, too.Text 3There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels （coal and oil）is creating a “greenhouse effect”—conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature. If this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth's temperature — a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would mane agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen （though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible）Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people neglect the damage on our environment ca used by the “advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?56. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.[ A ] cause widespread damage in the countryside[ B ] affected the entire eastern half of the United States[ C ] had damaged effect on health[ D ] existed merely in urban and industries areas57. As to the greenhouse effect, the author __________.[ A ] share the same view with the scientist.[ B ] is uncertain of its occurrence[ C ] rejects it as being ungrounded[ D ] thinks that it will destroy the world soon58. The word “offset”in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.[ A] slip into [ B ] make up for[ C ] set up [ D ] catch up with59. It can be concluded that ____________.[ A ] raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth.[ B] lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster.[C] almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade.[D] the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come.60. This passage is primarily about __________.[A]the greenhouse effect……[ B ] the burning of fossil fuels……[C] the potential effect of air pollution.[ D] the likelihood of a new ice age. Part BDirections:Read the following article in which five people talk about their ideas of dieting. For questions 61 to 65 , -match name of each speaker to one of the statements （A to C ）given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.AbbeyYou can always recognize dieters from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. They are forever consulting calorie charts, gazing at themselves in mirrors, and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, protruding tummies and double chins. What a miserable lot dieters are!MarlinI began making some dietary and lifestyles changes during my second year of collegeand have been eating this way ever since. I like the way I feel when I don't eat animal foods so much more than the pleasure I used to get from eating them. I have much more energy; I need less sleep; I feel calmer; I can maintain an ideal body weight without worrying about how much I eat, and I can think more clearly.MaggieDuring my first year of college, I gained forty pounds when I began throwing the javelin. For the next twenty years, I carried all of this extra weight and kidded myself that I was in good shape since that's what I weighed in college. Now that I've lost all that extra weight, I feel great! People say all the time, "Well, how do you live without eating cheeseburgers or this or that?" and I say, "You just don't. It' s not even an option. It's not that hard once you get on it. "BelindaIf you are on a diet, you're always hungry. You can't be hungry and happy at the same time. All the horrible concoctions you eat instead of food leave you permanently dissatisfied. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as juicy steak. So at least three times a day you will be exposed to temptation. How miserable to watch others tucking into piles of mouth-watering food while you munch a water biscuit and sip unsweetened lemon juice! And if hunger just proves too much for you, in the end you will lash out and devour five huge guilt-inducing cream cakes at a sitting. Then things will turn out to be even worse.WoodI went on diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to be high. Only at that time did I realize the danger of being overweight. Since I began making dietary changes in 1982, eating this way has become increasingly accepted. I don't feel I've lost something after dieting. Instead, I've got something valuable. That is good health.Now match each of the persons to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Abbey [A] Being on a diet is a torture.62. Marlin [ B] I feel better with vegetarian food.63. Maggie [C] I lost weight after dieting.[ D] I began dieting for the sake of health.64. Belinda [E] Dieting enables people to enjoy life more.65. Wood [F] Dieting simply causes endless worries.[ G] Dieting does more harm than good to one' s health.Section IV Writing （40 minutes）You should write your responses to both parts on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66. Suppose you have got the news that the university of Science and Technology of China is offering a scholarship for chemistry majors and that you have just received an MS degree in chemistry and are eager to have a personal interview with Dr. Wu Han wei , the Chairman. Write a letter of application for the scholarship. Your letter should include:1. your performance at University2. your eagerness for the personal interview3. You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use “Wang Lin”instead. You do not need to write the address.Part B67. Write an essay of about 120 words on cell phone. Refer to the following points:1. explain the reasons why more people use cell phone nowadays2. Talk about the advantages or disadvantages of cell phones3. your conclusion2011年全国公共英语三级模拟试题答案26. A have a passion for sth “对——有强烈的感情、爱好”27. D look up to“仰慕、尊敬某人”, look forward“期盼，盼望”, look into“调查”, look upon“把——看作，把——视为”28. A willingly“愿意的”29. C run risk“冒险”（被动的处于危险之中）, take a risk“冒险”,30. A give leisure to sth “把空闲时间用于——”31. D so + adj + a（n）+ n., such + a（n）+ adj + n32. C 此处的含义为“不遵守规定登山会很危险”33. B It is ——that ——为强调句型34. A 文中的意思为“登山者们自由地选择登山的方法”。
三级第一次模拟考答案
人力资源管理师三级课程阶段全真练习题答案(一) 单项选择(第1题～第8题，每题1分，共8分。
)1题. C 2题. B 3题. C 4题. D 5题. B 6题. B 7题. B 8题. C(二) 多项选择(第9题～第16题，每题1分，共8分。
)9题. B,D 10题. B,C,D 11题. A,B,C 12题. A,B,D 13题. C,D 14题. A,B 15题. B,D 16题. A,B,C离散选择(第17题～第25题，每题1分，共9分。
)17题. A:0.3,B:0.7,C:1,D:0.8 18题. A:0,B:1,C:0.8,D:0 19题. A:0.3,B:1,C:0.5,D:0 20题. A:0,B:1,C:0.3,D:0.3 21题. A:1,B:0.2,C:0.6,D:0 22题. A:0.3,B:0.5,C:1,D:0.1 23题. A:0.3,B:1,C:0.7,D:0.2 24题. A:0.3,B:1,C:0.8,D:1 25题. A:1,B:0.4,C:0.4,D:0单选题：26-30 CCBDA31-35 BBADC36-40 ACBAC41-45 DDBCB46-50 DACBC51-55 DADBD56-60 CADAD61-65 CBDCD66-70 DBBDB71-75 ADBCA76-80 ACDAC81-85 CABDC多选题：86.ABCDE 87.ABCE 88.ABCDE 89.ACDE 90.ABCDE91.CDE 92.BCDE 93.ABDE 94.ABE 95.ABDE96.ABCD 97.ABCD 98.AE 99.ABCD 100.BCDE101.ABCDE 102.ABCDE 103.BCDE 104.ACE 105.BCDE106.ABD 107.BE 108.ABCDE 109.DE 110.ABCE111.ABCDE 112.ACDE 113.BCDE 114.ACDE 115.ABC116.ABCD 117.ADE 118.ACDE 119.ABDE 120.BDE121.BCDE 122.CDE 123.ABCDE 124.ACDE 125.ABDE简答题1、简要说明劳务外派工作的基本程序。
家政服务员三级模考试题与参考答案
家政服务员三级模考试题与参考答案一、单选题（共48题，每题1分，共48分）1.西餐宴会的餐桌上，餐盘的前面横摆着的是。
A、面包和沙拉碟B、香槟酒杯C、吃布丁的匙和叉子、吃水果的小刀D、汤匙正确答案：C2.以推近的变焦拍摄，是为了_ 。
A、说明事件的过程B、说明场景的变化C、说明特定的目标或人物D、说明周边的事物正确答案：C3.买果类蔬菜时要买的，不要选形状怪异的果实。
A、自然野生B、人工栽培C、无土栽培D、自然成熟正确答案：D4.在创建新邮件页面，单击主题下面的“ ”按钮，可以添加附件。
A、发送B、保存C、删除D、添加附件正确答案：D5.浙菜的代表性菜肴是。
A、佛跳墙B、盐水鸭C、西湖醋鱼、生爆蟮片D、鸭包鱼翅正确答案：C6.婴幼儿个月时，能够自主地抓住物体，但这时是用手指和手掌抓握。
A、4~5B、3~4C、1~2D、2~3正确答案：A7.4~5岁是婴幼儿的关键期。
A、掌握词汇能力B、口语发展C、学习本国语言D、口语和书面语言发展正确答案：D8.下面对DV同期声的要求不正确的是。
A、简短B、精炼C、通俗D、书面化正确答案：D9.德国的享有盛誉。
A、酸菜煮肉B、黄油鸡卷C、冷苹果汤D、酸黄瓜汤正确答案：A10.下面几项中，不是广式面点的特点的是 _。
A、味道清淡、鲜滑B、带馅糕点要求皮薄而不露馅C、馅大以突出馅芯的风味D、肉馅多用“水打馅”正确答案：D11.初级家政服务员关于礼仪常识的教学内容中，不包括_。
A、人际交往礼仪B、外宾接待礼仪C、接打电话基本方法D、待客常识正确答案：B12.能增强记忆的食品有_ 。
A、胡萝卜、菠菜B、牛奶、鲜鱼、蛋黄C、维生素CD、肝、山药正确答案：B13.下面哪项活动不适合学龄前儿童。
A、投掷B、马拉松C、游泳D、双脚跳正确答案：B14.一般情况下，罐头盖上通常会打有三排钢印，第三排是产品名称代号，其中6字打头代表。
A、水果类B、蔬菜类C、禽类D、鱼类正确答案：A15.book shop 的意思是。
三级考试模拟试题（一）
三级考试模拟试题（一）第一章短对话理解训练第一节数字与计算1-5BCDBD6-10DCCDB11-15ADDCC16-20CDCDD 第二节地点与方向1-5BBBBB6-10BCDCD11-15CCBAA16-20BBDAC 第三节职业与身份1-5BCABB6-10CBABC11-15CBABA16-20DDCDD 第四节提供与请求1-5DAACA6-10DBABD11-15DDCBC16-20CAACC 第五节态度与反应1-5CCCDC6-10AADBD11-15DBCCA16-20ADBCD 第六节原因与结果1-5BCBCB6-10AAABD11-15CBADC16-20BCBDB 第七节比较与选择1-5DDCCB6-10CCBCC11-15DAACB16-20BCCCB 第八节计划与行动1-5ABCBA6-10BBACA11-15DBBBA16-20ACCCA 第九节内涵与推理1-5DACBA6-10BBCCD11-15CADBA16-20CAAAA 第十节假设与否定1-5BBCDB6-10AACCB11-15CBCBA16-20DBBCC 第十一节常见句型(一)1-5ACDDC6-10DDBCD11-15CDCDC16-20DABAB 第十二节常见句型（二）1-5AAACC6-10DCCDD11-15BDBAA16-20BDDAA 第十三节常见句型（三）1-5CCDBC6-10DCDCA11-15ABDAD16-20ADABA 第十四节常见句型（四）1-5BCBBC6-10DADBD11-15DDABC16-20CDCDD 第二章短文理解训练第一节一般知识1-5ADBBC6-10ABCAB11-15ACCBD16-20CDCAC21-25BCDBC26-30AACCB第二节科普知识1-5BCAAD6-10BCBCB11-15CBBCD16-20BACDD21-25DDCCC26-30CBBBC第三节社会问题1-5ABCBC6-10AABCB11-15CBCDD16-20CCCCB21-25CCCDD26-30CACDA第四节故事与传记1-5BABCD6-10CBCBB11-15BACDD16-20ADDDB21-25BCDCD26-30DCDBA模拟测试（一）1-5ACBBD6-10ACCCB11-15ABCCB16-20CBBAB21academic22confident23changed24worst25religious26laid 27bright28and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as insurance and paid vacations29but he will probably go back to school in order to become a college teacher30In conclusion,a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary模拟测试(二)1-5DBAAC6-10CBACB11-15BDABC16-20ADBAD21return22subject23estimating24surprisingly25temperature26provides27trapped28Because the air has trouble moving,the movement of heat is greatly reduced29When there is fresh snow on the ground,the surface of the snow absorbs sound waves30Then the snow’s surface will help to s end back sound waves模拟测试（三）1-5BCBCB6-10BDCAB11-15BCADA16-20BCDBD21experts22winner23top24wonder25campaign26image27B ureau28There are several explanations for where this name came from29used the name“the Big Apple”to mean New York in the 1920s30the place where large amounts of money could be won模拟测试（四）1-5DBDAA6-10DCCCC11-15ACCBD16-20CBADC21returned22troublesome23inactivity24extremes25lack26C onsider 27theory28The tapeworm is said to help people lose weight by eating the food that is stored in their stomach29There may be more trouble than many people want30Each one promises to help people lose weight and get a beach beautiful body模拟测试（五）1-5ACBBC6-10BCDBA11-15ADCBC16-20DACBD21citizen22licenses23marked24inconvenient25later26basic2 7matter28If you’re younger than 70,you need a doctor’s note confirming that you are ill29You will not get paid very much for your service--s’15 a day30You could lose a lot of money if you do most of the work for your business模拟测试(六)1-5ACDAD6-10ABCAD11-15ADDCB16-20CBCBD21dangers22warn23involving24harmless25conditions26sur prising27shot28Frantz still doesn’t know if he’ll ever see again out of his left eye29I think they’re optimistic about it,but I’m not sure30Those fireworks are less likely than an exploding firework to injure somebody模拟测试（七）1-5BBCAA6-10CDCCC11-15BDAAA16-20CBBAC21falls22offers23Traditionally24resold25queue26overnight2 7theories28One theory says that it is because of the extremely heavy traffic on the roads on this day29Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink30Many hoped that they would start showing a profit on the day after Thanksgiving 模拟测试（八）1-5CBDDC6-10BBBAB11-15CBAAB16-20BBBBC21lied22worth23presented24check25camping26drawn27fin ancially28It’s a shame that this wealthy country has so many poor people29The checks should arrive within two weeks,according to alottery spokesman30In facts,the chances of winning the lottery are only about one in forty million阅读理解部分第一节篇章理解部分Unit11-5BADDC6-10BACAD11-15BBDDCUnit21-5BCABD6-10CACAD11-15BDDBCUnit31-5DBABC6-10DACBC11-15BCDADUnit41-5DABCA6-10BBCAD11-15CBADAUnit51-5ACDBC6-10BCBDA11-15ACBABUnit61-5DCAAB6-10CDABB11-15DABCBUnit 71-5 DBBAC 6-10 DBDAB 11-15 DDABBUnit 81-5 CBACA 6-10 BBABB 11-15DCDCB第二节篇章词汇理解Passage11-5NGKBE6-10LAIMDPassage21-5MGCEL6-10KDAHNPassage31-5FNLDI6-10OHMKEPassage41-5HGNJF6-10MOAKDPassage51-5IDEJC6-10AKLNGPassage61-5HNABM6-10KEFOIPassage71-5ELCGI6-10NJADMPassage81-5CGOIL6-10AEKNJPassage91-5DMFKG6-10ACBLHPassage101-5IDGKC6-10MAOEF第三章综合测试3.1 1-5 BCADB6-10 DDDAC 11-15ABDBB 16-19 AABB 3.2 ACDDA 6-10 DACAC 11-15 CBBDD 16-20 ACBCC 3.3 1-5 BCBBC3.4 CDAAA AAA3.5 DABC3.6 CCD3.7 ABAAPassage 11-5 CADAB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 DBADB 16-20 ADCAA 21-5 BCABA 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 BCDDB 16-20 ACBBC 31-5 DACBB 6-10 AACCD 11-15 DBABC 16-20 DDBCA 41-5 BBDBD 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BCDDB 16-20 DBAAA 51-5 ACABD 6-10 CBACD 11-15 CADDD 16-20 DBDCB 61-5 CABBA 6-10 CDCDC 11-15 DDBBA 16-20 DCBAC 71-5 AAADC 6-10 BADCD 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 DCCBD81-5 DACBA 6-10 CDBAC 11-15 BADCB 16-20 ACBDD 91-5 BCACB 6-10 DDCAD 11-15 AACAB 16-20BDDBC 101-5 BAADC 6-10 DBAAB 11-15 ACDBC 16-20 ADDAC 11 BDBCD DBABD AABAD CBACC12BDCDC BADAA BDBCA BDDCC13BDCAC BDCCB ADBCDBCBDB14CCADA AADBA BBCAA ADADB15ABCAA BDCBA BCBCD CABCA16CBABB CDBDA CBCDB BACBD17BCAAD BADBA ACDBC CDACB18BDABC CDADB CCDBD BACCB19BBCAA CDBAB ABCDB AACDB20 ABDCC DBABC DADBB CADAC第二节篇章问答156. Icebox.57. In refrigerating freight cars and households.58. Knowledge of the physics of heat.59. the melting of ice performed cooling60. they wanted to keep their produce cool256.The psychology of money-spending habits.57.his/her strong psychological need58.To save money59.to increase business60.psychologists356. something hardly to be expected in a young child57. slowly and in stages.58. the widespread influence of television59. It can control what children are to access.60. He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.456. voice her support for a total ban of landmines57. Seeing victims made her realize the seriousness of the situation.58. they were actually opposed to banning landmines59. She paid no attention to them.60. It had brought her closer to the ordinary people.556. Because it cannot be detected by human senses.57. harmless to human beings and other living things58. By killing masses of cells in vital organs.59. reproduce in a deformed way60. It can be born weak or liable to serious illness.61. to show superiority over other nations during the cold war.2. Mars3. microscopic forms of life4. Life might have been extinct or hasn’t come into existence.(appeared/formed)5. to search for signals created artificially from space.756. lacked teaching facilities for music.57. discouraging58. Because she motivated students to learn music with her creativity.59. She will deliver speech around the world about education60. She thinks art, music and PE classes are all important.856. the success of East Asian countries’ economic and political performance.57. Their economy is growing at high speed.58. Indigenous cultural traditions such as Confucianism.59. They believe the success is dependent on the adoption of western values and institutions.60. To demonstrate that Western values and institutions are not without problems.9.56) something hardly to be expected in a young child57) slowly and in stages58) the widespread influence of television59) Because it can control what children are to learn.60) He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.Or: It’s ha rd to say whether it is good (or bad).10.56) Human blood types.57) slowly and in stages58) the widespread influence of television59) Because it can control what children are to learn.60) He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.Or: It’s hard to say whether it’s good (or bad).11.56) Computer crimes或Computer criminals.57) Because they are made through computers.58) By moving the money from one account to another.59) leave the company60) The real experts.12.56) the tremendous advertising57) He refers to advertising. 或He uses advertising to help him.58) necessary to making full use of his money59) cheat people into buying things60) protect themselves from misleading advertising第三节句子翻译一1. whether (it is) heated or not测试点：whether引导让步状语从句；类似no matter (how/what/who/where)从句2. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me测试点：Not only…but also 用法（倒装）；类似as, neither… nor, not until 等易产倒装结构3. compared with mine 或in comparison with mine测试点：固定短语搭配be compared with/ in comparison with4. half as much(money)测试点：结构as much/many as扩展用法；类似比较级、最高级、同级比较用法。
家政服务员三级模拟试题及参考答案
家政服务员三级模拟试题及参考答案一、单选题（共48题，每题1分，共48分）1.就是通过输入关键字来查找信息。
A、分类查询B、收邮件C、关键字查询D、下载文件正确答案：C2.西方礼仪中，在拜访时礼物应交给 __。
A、女主人B、男主人C、门卫D、仆人正确答案：A3.下面在购买蔬菜的做法中，错误的是。
A、土豆发芽也没有关系，可以购买B、选购叶类蔬菜时，菜叶要鲜嫩、肥壮，棵茎整齐C、选购果类蔬菜时，不要买发糠或发蔫的果实D、要买自然成熟的果类蔬菜正确答案：A4.家宴的菜名和制作要突出主题，以下适合庆婚宴会主题的菜名是。
A、长命百岁B、喜上眉梢C、松鹤延年D、绝处逢生正确答案：B5.一天之中大脑功能最好的时候是左右，这是一天中学习的黄金时间。
A、上午8点到9点B、上午7点到8点C、上午10点到11点D、上午9点到10点正确答案：C6.宴席开始后，上菜应。
A、先上热盘，后上冷菜，最后上甜食和水果B、先上冷盘，后上热菜，最后上甜食和水果C、先上冷盘和水果，后上热菜，最后上甜食D、先上冷盘，后上甜食和水果，最后上热菜正确答案：B7.可以在IE中选择“文件”—“ ”菜单命令，即可保存网页中的所有内容。
A、打印B、另存为C、新建D、页面设置正确答案：B8.就是利用通信线路，将分散在各地的具有独立功能的计算机相互连接，使其按照网络协议互相通信，实现资源共享的系统的集合。
A、计算机网络B、计算机C、CPUD、主板9.是以冬笋或春笋经蒸、烘干、熏璜等加工而成，因其形状、色泽似玉兰花瓣而得名。
A、笋片B、玉兰片C、黄花菜D、木耳正确答案：B10.使用数码摄像机时，最方便的就是能够随时调出刚拍的影片观看，要查看影片，要选择。
A、编辑键B、播放键C、删除键D、拍摄键正确答案：B11.一品烧饼、烧卖、天津包子、清油饼等是_ 的特色面点。
A、西式面点B、京式面点C、式面点D、苏式面点正确答案：B12.是为了节省植株养分。
A、剪枝B、除蕾C、摘心D、疏果13.保存网页图片的方法是，在网页中要保存的图片上，单击“图片另存为”命令。
PETS三级全真模拟试题一
PETS三级全真模拟试题一（三）2007-01-03 09:32 来源：考试大【大中小】Section ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark four answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Text INo one knows exactly how many disabled (残废的) people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people. As we get older, many of us will become less mobile ( 可动的) , hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visitfriends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.46. The first paragraph points out that _________.{ A J it is possible to get an exact figure of the world's disabled people[ B ] there are many disabled people in the world[ C ] the number of disabled people in India is the greatest[ D ] India has not much more disabled people than Canada47. The key word in Paragraph 4 is _________.[ A ] barriers [ B ] ignorance[C] disability [D] prejudice48. The last word of the passage "counts" most probably means _________.[A] "is most important" [B] "is included"[C] "is considered" [D] "is numbered"49. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?[A] There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.[ B ] The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.[ C ] Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.[D] There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.50. It can be concluded from the passage that _____ __.[A] we should try our best to prevent disablement[ B] we must take a proper attitude towards the disabled[C] the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled[D] both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down ——转贴于：考试大_PETS 考试Text 2A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That's the finding of an extensive study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt water fish per day than those who never ate fish.The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific backing to the longheld belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.Heart disease is the nuinber-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths oc- curring from heart attacks each year. But researchers previously have noticed that the incidence ( 发生率) of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish.At the start of the study, the average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day with more men eating lean (瘦的) fish than fatty fish.During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol ( 胆固醇) levels.51. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?[A] The Dutch research has proved that eating fish can help to prevent heart disease.[ B] Heart doctors won't call your house so long as you keep eating fish each day.[C] Among all the diseases heart disease is the most dangerous in America.[D] There is a low incidence of heart disease in such countries as Japan and Greenland.52. The phrase "this relationship" (in Line 3, Para. 5) refers to the connection between_________ and the incidence of heart disease.[A] the amount offish eaten [B] regular fish-eating[ C ] the kind of fish eaten [ D ] people of different regions53. The passage is mainly about _________.[ A ] the high incidence of heart disease in some countries[ B ] the effect of fish eating on people's health[ C] the changes in people's diet[D] the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures54. Why is heart disease the most dangerous killer in the United States?[A] Because American people drink too much spirits.[B] Because there are a great number of fat people there.[ C ] The author does n't give a definite answer.[D] Because American people eat too much fatty fish.55. How many lives could probably be saved each year in the United States by eating fifth according to the Dutch study?[A] 550,000. [B] 275,000.LC] 110,000. [D] 852.。
司法考试三国法模拟试题及参考答案(第一套)(1)
司法考试三国法模拟试题及参考答案（第一套）（1） 一、单项选择题 1.1941年“特雷尔冶炼厂仲裁案”中确立的“任何国家都没有权利使用或允许使用其领土而在或对他国领土、财产或个人由于烟雾造成损害的原则”，在《斯德哥尔摩宣言》和《里约宣言》都得到了反复的确认。
这项原则已经成为下列何者的一项原则？（ ） A.国际条约 B.国际习惯 C.一般法律原则 D.确立法律渊源的补充资料 答案：B 解析：国际习惯是各国以类似行为的重复而产生具有法律约束力的结果，一般认为，国际习惯由两个要素构成：一是物质因素，即各国类似行为的重复与实践，二是心理因素，即各国认为有法律约束力的表示。
“特雷尔冶炼厂仲裁案”中确立的“任何国家都没有权利使用或允许使用其领土而在或对他国领土、财产或个人由于烟雾造成损害的原则”在《斯德哥尔摩宣言》和《里约宣言》都得到了反复的确认。
这一原则在各国的实践中得到反复确认，具备了国际习惯的两个要素，而且并没有上升到条约的高度，因此它是国际习惯法的一项原则。
正确答案为B。
2.甲国为沿海国，但从未制定任何关于大陆架的法律，也未发表过任何关于大陆架的声明，现乙国在甲国不知晓的情况下，在甲国的大陆架上进行科研钻探活动和建造人工岛屿。
对此，下列判断哪项是正确的？（ ） A.乙国的行动非法，应立即停止并承担相应责任 B.根据海洋科研自由原则，乙国的科研钻探行为合法，但是修建人工岛屿非法 C.乙国建造人工岛屿行为合法，科研钻探非法，因为甲国从来没有提出大陆架的主张 D.乙国行为合法，因为甲国从未在大陆架上进行任何活动或有效占领 答案：A 解析：沿海国对于大陆架的权利不取决于有效或象征性的占领和公告，是自然享有的，勘探和建造人工岛屿都是其专属性的权利。
乙国的科研钻探和建造人工岛屿都是非法的行为，甲国对于其大陆架的权利是自然享有的，不需要声明或占领使用。
MHK口语考试模拟测试题11.5 - 第一套题
口试第二部分根据短文回答问题
第一个问题，请看题目后
准备30秒回答30秒
二、回答问题
现在是准备时间
1.韩定国为什么会被录用？
请在“嘀”声后开始回答问题
二、回答问题
现在是回答问题时间
1.韩定国为什么会被录用？ ？
口试第三部分根据短文回答问题
第二个问题，请看题目后
准备2分回答2分
三、回答问题
现在是准备时间
1.说一说“对你影响很深的一件事”
请在“嘀”声后开始回答问题
三ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้回答问题
现在是回答问题时间
1.说一说“对你影响很深的一件事”
第一套测试考 试结束
口试第一部分朗读短文
请在“嘀”声后开始朗读短文
一、朗读
朗读时间
20世纪70年代初，美国麦当劳总公司看好中国台湾市场。他们在正式 进军台湾市场前，需要在当地培训一批高级干部，于是进行公开的招 考选择。由于要求的标准很高，许多初出茅庐的年轻人都没有通过。 经过一再筛选，一位名叫韩定国的年轻人脱颖而出。最后一轮面试前 ，麦当劳的总裁和韩定国谈了三次，并且问了他一个让人意想不到的 问题：“假如我们要你先去洗厕所，你愿意吗？”还未等他开口，一 旁的韩太太便随意答道：“我们家的厕所一直都是他洗的。”总裁十 分高兴，免去了最后的面试，当场决定录用韩定国。 后来韩定国才知道，麦当劳训练员工的第一堂课就是从洗厕所开始的 ，因为服务业的基本理论是“非以役人，乃役于人”，只有先从卑微 的工作开始做起，才有可能了解“以家为尊”的道理。韩定国后来之 所以能成为知名的企业家，就是因为一开始就能从卑微的小事做起， 做别人不愿做的事情。
第 一 套题
中国少数民族汉语水平三级（MHK）等级考试 （测试题）
MHK口语考试模拟考试题-2023年学习资料
口试第一部分朗读短文-请在“嘀”声后开始朗读短文
朗读-朗读时间-如果真的没有摩擦力，人们的生活又会发生什么样的变化-呢？首先，也是最基本的，我们无法行动， 与地面没有-了摩擦，人们简直寸步难行。自行车车轮与地面间光滑，-怎么才能开动呢？汽车还没发动就打滑，要么就 车子开-起来了就停不下来，没有阻碍它运动的力，就只能无限滑-下去最后与其它车相撞造成一起又一起的交通事故。 机-无论是活塞发动机或者涡轮喷气发动机都无法启动。-我们可能幻想过如果没有摩擦，干什么事情都将不会有-阻力 可等我们真正到了没有摩擦力的世界，才感受到摩-擦力的重要。摩擦力有利也有蔽，我们应该尽量减少那些-有害摩擦 学会利用摩擦造福人类。
第二套题-请看屏幕，准备60秒
朗读-准备时间-如果生活中真的没有摩擦力，人们的生活又会发生什么-样的变化呢？首先，也是最基本的，我们无法 动，脚与-地面没有了摩擦，人们简直寸步难行。自行车车轮与地面-间光滑，怎么才能开动呢？汽车还没发动就打滑， 么就-是车子开起来了就停不下来，没有阻碍它运动的力，就只-能无限滑下去最后与其它车相撞造成一起又一起的交通 -故。飞机无论是活塞发动机或者涡轮喷气发动机都无法启-动。-我们可能么幻想过如果没有摩擦，干什么事情都将不 有阻-力，可等我们真正到了没有摩擦力的世界，才感受到摩擦-力的重要。摩擦力有利也有蔽，我们应该尽量减少那些 -害摩擦，学会利用摩擦造福人类。
口试第二部分根据短文回答问题-第一个问题，请看题目后-准备30秒▣答30秒
二、回答问题-现在是准备时间-1.我做了一个什么样的梦？
请在“嘀”声后开始回答问题
二、回答问题-现在是回答问题时间-1.我做了一个什么样的梦？
第三套测试考-试结束
第四套题-请看屏幕，准备60秒
朗读-准备时间-有一天，猴子请啄木鸟、大象、老牛野餐。到了一片绿油油的草-地上，它们开始砍柴、打水、找食物 吃饭的时候，大象说：“我-的本领最大，我的力气大，如果没有我，谁来提水？”啄木鸟生气-的说：“要是没有我， 头里的虫子就出不来，你们连烧火都不行-!”老牛不服气的说：“我从老远把食物扛回来，我才是最厉害的-!”猴子 ：“这次野餐少了你们一个都不行，你们要学会谦虚，-记住“尺有所短，寸有所长”这句话。”大伙听了，惭愧的低下 -头。-这个故事告诉我们：做人不要太骄傲，我们每个人的力量都是有-限的，只有大家团结合作，才能达成目标。
英语等级考试《PETS三级》模拟试题卷一
英语等级考试《PETS三级》模拟试题卷一[问答题]1.Task: Identifying oneself; identifyin（江南博哥）gthings/people; passing on information.Interlocutor:Good morning (afternoon).My name is...and this is mycolleague He / She is just going to be listening to us.And your names are.., and...?Would you tell me your candidate numbers so I can check them, please? Thank you.(Hand over the mark sheets to the assessor)First of all we’d like to know something about you, Candidate A, so I’m going to ask you some questions.参考答案：【参考范例】（I=Interlocutor, A= Candidate A, B= Candidate B）I: Are you interested in traveling? Why?A: Yes, I’m.Both domestic and foreign travel can give me opportunities to broaden my prospective.I: Have you traveled a lot? Where did you like most among the places you had ever been to?A: Yes, I traveled a lot.Singapore was the place I like most.I: What was your first impression of Singapore?A: It’s indeed a good place! The trees are everywhere.The sky is very bright and the streets are very clean.It looks like a beautiful garden.I: How did you go there? In your opinion, which is the best way to travel? Why?A: By air, because air travel is my favorite.I think it is very fast, enjoyable and it seems the world is becoming a smaller place to live in.I: Thank you.Now, we’d like to know something about you, Candidate B, so I’m going to ask you some questions.I: Where would you like to travel most?A: Tibet, the mysterious place in snow area.I: What do you think of Tibet?B: Although I’ve never been there, I still think it’s a beautiful place.Untouched natural scenery, flocks of sheep and oxen, clear sky etc.All attract me very much.I: What will you prepare for your travel?B: I will take an atlas, some food and drink, some medicine, necessary tools and enough money.I: How are you going if you can travel to Tibet?B: I’m going there by air.It will save much time and I like flying.[问答题]2.Interlocutor: Now I’d like you to talk about something for 3 minutes.I’m just going to listen.I’d like you to discuss the ways of keeping in talk each other.[Place picture sheet (includingpictures of different ways: 1.writing 2.telephoning) in front of candidates]Talk to each other about it.It is not necessary to agree with each other.You have only 3 minutes for this.参考答案：A: I think the most common means of communication is the telephone.It is said that nowadays more than 80% of households in the city own at least one telephone, through which people can easily talk to each other.Another common way people exchange information is traditionally by letters, which is used most often by those two live in the countryside where phones are not available yet.With the popularity of computers, more and more people now start to send e-mails to each other, but not everyone can afford to buy a computer.B: As far as I know, communication by telephone will not take the place of postal communication.There are several reasons forthis.First of all, telephones are still not available in many rural or mountainous areas.The only ways for them to communicate with the outside world is by means of writing and receiving letters.Second, some people write letters in order to save money, especially when they want to avoid long distance calls.Candidate A: As far as my classmates are concerned, most students write letters to communicate.If you just take a look at the school post office, you can see lots of students standing in a long line for stamps.[问答题]3.Interlocutor: Now, I’d like each of you to talk on your own for about 2 minutes.I’m going to give each of you a different picture and I’d like you to talk about it.Candidate A, here is yourpicture (two bowls cashed violently).Please let Candidate B have a look at it.(Hand over the picture to Candidate A) Candidate B, I’ll give you your picture in a minute.Candidate A, I’d like you to describe the picture and tell us what you think about thepicture.Remember you have only 2 minutes for this.参考答案：A: The picture presents a very interesting scene, with a clear cracking sound, two howls clash “violently”.While the shining one on the left keeps its integrity, the shabby one on the right breaks into pieces.It follows that the intact bowl, as a symbol of goods of high quality, overwhelms the broken bowl representing the goods of low quality.Therefore, it’s not difficult to induce that quality provides the best guarantee for the survival and prosperity of a commodity.As everyone knows, quality is the lifeline of a product.Amid the fierce marketing competition, goods of high quality are bound to defeat fake and inferior products by their outstanding function, durability and friendly services.In this sense, the market is dominated by good-quality products.Besides, these products are easier to be accepted by the majority of customers who will probably cling to them most of the time.On the other hand, low-quality products will finally be pushed out of markets with shame and loss.Even though manufacturers may gain some profits occasionally and temporarily, inferior products are destined to tend up with failure.People may be cheated into buying poor-quality goods once; however, they will eventually obtain quality commodities and discard junk ones.Interlocutor: Thank you.(Retrieve picture.) Candidate B, is there anything else you would like to say about the picture?B: As a saying goes, “real gold can be tested by fire”, high-quality goods can win over poor-quality products in the market and thus establish their true brand and value in the marketing process. [问答题]4.Interlocutor: Candidate B, here is your card (a sorrowful pig).Please let Candidate A have a look at it.(Hand over the picture to Candidate B).I’d like you to describe the picture and tell us howyou feel about the phenomenon.Remember you have 2 minutes for this.参考答案：B: In the cartoon, a pig is filled with sorrow because he cannot understand the fact why the pigs’ skin is used to make E’jiao (a kind of aliment), which should be made from the oxen’s skin.From this cartoon, the artist intends to criticize the flood of fake products.At present, fake products are very common in our market.Take my experience as an example.Three weeks ago, I bought a pair of shoes with a so-called famous brand, which cost me 150 yuan.The shop owner guaranteed that his shoes would last for years, but now they are completely broken.Why are there so many fake products? Some dishonest manufactures want to make huge and easy profits from fake products, regardless of the bad effects on the consumers.Secondly, there are no strict laws against fake products, and the manufacturers cannot be punished effectively.Fake products have become a serious issue.It does not only spoil the benefits of the consumers, but also does great harm to our market economy.Interlocutor: Thank you.(Retrieve picture.) Candidate A, is there anything else you would like to say about the picture?A: In my opinion, we should put the whole process of production under good supervision.In addition, strict laws must be made to prevent fake products and to punish those who manufacture them.Interlocutor: Thank you.That is the end of the test.。
2023年健康管理师三级考试试题考试题库【3套练习题】模拟训练含答案(第1次)
2023年健康管理师三级考试试题考试题库【3套练习题】模拟训练含答案答题时间：120分钟试卷总分：100分姓名：_______________ 成绩：______________第一套一.单选题(共20题)1.张某因大量服用有毒的蘑菇出现剧烈呕吐、腹泻、发热等全身症状属于：A.真菌及其毒素食物中毒B.动物性食物中毒C.有毒植物中毒D.细菌性食物中毒E.化学性食物中毒2.关于职业道德的描述错误的是：A.是一切符合职业要求的心理意识行为准则和行为规范的总和B.是调整职业个人职业主体和社会成员关系的行为准则C.是一般道德在职业行为中的反映D.是一种强制性的约束机制E.是社会分工的产物3.属于糖尿病干预的过程评估中，阶段性评估内容的是：A.社会大众对政府部门工作的满意情况B.糖尿病管理开展情况C.糖尿病患者转入转出执行情况D.糖尿病患者建档动态管理情况E.综合医院对社区卫生服务机构业务指导情况4.相对危险性是指：A.未来患某病的可能性B.一般人群患某病的危险度C.某群体患某病的危险度D.相对于一般人群危险度的增减量E.相对于个体危险度的增减量5.《黄帝内经》、《素问·四季调神大论》中“是故，圣人不治已病治未病，不治已乱治未乱，此之谓也”，以：A.保健为主B.预防为主C.治疗为主D.康复为主E.管理为主6.最常用和最主要的治疗方法是：A.放射治疗B.介入治疗C.物理治疗D.药物治疗E.手术治疗7.调节自我认知的策略不包括：A.纠正归因偏见B.转化C.积极的思维方式D.校正自我认知E.建立合理的自我认知8.中国居民平衡膳食宝塔的最底层是：A.烹调油和食盐B.奶类和豆类C.蔬菜和水果D.谷薯类E.鱼禽肉蛋等9.患者男性，45岁，护士为其测得的血压值为145/95mmHg，该患者的血压属于：A.单纯收缩期高血压B.临界高血压C.正常血压D.高血压E.理想血压10.OGTT实验作为负荷量的无水葡萄糖量是：A.55gB.25gC.35gD.45gE.75g11.反映2～3个月血糖控制水平良好的指示是：A.任意时间血糖葡萄糖水平B.餐后3小时血糖值C.糖化血红蛋白D.口服葡萄糖耐量试验E.空腹血糖12.健康教育计划制订的具体目标不包括：A.预期最终结果B.多长时间内实现该变化C.对谁D.在什么范围内实现该变化E.实现什么变化13.关于血压的说法错误的是：A.1mmHg=13.3kB.血压也可用KPA表示C.血压的单位为mmHgD.7.5mmHg=1kPaE.血压计以大气压为基数14.脑卒中的危险因素中不可干预的是：A.心脏病B.高血压C.高血糖D.吸烟E.家庭遗传15.不属于危害健康的行为生活方式的是：A.高脂饮食B.不吃早饭C.摄食种类多D.高盐饮食E.吃隔夜剩菜16.胰岛反应空腹血糖功能的细胞是：A.δ细胞B.ε细胞C.A细胞D.γ细胞E.β细胞17.不属于日常体力活动的是：A.职业活动中的体力活动B.业余时间的体力活动C.专业的运动训练D.各种家务劳动E.出行往来过程中的体力活动18.关于非语言传播技巧的表述不正确的是：A.动态体语是指点头、摇头、微笑、握手等动作B.类语言是指改变声调节奏，合理运用笑声C.时间语是指时间准时，给人以信赖感D.非语言传播技巧指借助视、听、触觉等感官分享信息E.静态体语是指安静，不说话19.世界卫生组织提出的初级卫生保健的基本内容不包括：A.对重要保健问题进行宣传教育;开展包括计划生育在内的妇幼工作B.促进食品合理营养，保障安全用水供应;保障基本药物C.对传染病开展预防接种，预防和治疗地方病、常见病和外伤D.初级卫生保健的伦理审查工作E.采取基本公共卫生措施，保护精神健康20.有关建立健康档案基本原则的描述中错误的是：A.健康档案的管理不能远离医务人员B.在居民自愿的基础上建立，不要求统一建立C.对接受上门服务的人群要一个家庭建立一套D.通过健康档案的有效管理，要能体现连续服务的特点E.对已参加新型农村合作医疗的人群不再建立健康档案二.多选题(共10题)1.人际沟通中可以传递信息的方式有：A.语言B.目光C.表情D.动作E.手势2.生活方式信息记录表有关饮酒量的评判标准，描述正确的是：A.1标准杯等于1易拉罐啤酒B.1标准杯等于1两半黄酒C.1标准杯等于半两白酒D.1标准杯等于3两葡萄酒E.1标准杯等于1两低度白酒3.实测体重在理想体重范围的判断，不正确的是：A.超过20%为肥胖B.10%～20%为超重C.低于20%为严重消瘦D.±10%为正常E.10%～20%为瘦弱4.健康风险评估的主要用途包括：A.评价危险因素的控制效果B.评价患病危险性的变化C.成本效果评价D.识别主要健康问题及危险因素，确定健康管理方案E.满意度评价5.用BMI指数来评价中国成年人超重和肥胖的界限值为：A.24.0～27.9kg/m2B.>28kg/m2C.≤18.5kg/m2D.≥28kg/m2E.18.5～23.9kg/m26.健康管理提供者对服务对象的义务包括：A.解除对方痛苦B.提供健康服务C.满足所需要求D.保守秘密E.进行直播教育7.目前开展健康教育的新型传播手段包括：A.手机B.杂志C.报刊D.互联网E.广播8.卫生服务记录表单的主要内容包括：A.基本信息B.妇女保健C.疾病管理D.疾病控制E.儿童保健9.关于血压测量的描述正确的是：A.肥胖者、臂围大者或者儿童都可以使用相同规格的袖带B.袖带内气囊至少包裹80%上臂C.测量时气囊放气速度应2-6mmHg为宜，心率较慢时放气速度也较慢D.袖带一殷下缘应该在肘弯上2.5cm，听诊器探头置于肘窝肱动脉处E.测量时气囊内压力应达到桡动脉脉搏波动消失再升高30mmHg10.调查问卷保存的环境要求包括：A.潮湿的环境B.留有空间以备扩充C.必需的档案保管设施设备D.便于取用和查阅E.设施设备要保证文件能防盗防晒防火第二套一.单选题(共20题)1.关于患病率的描述不正确的是：A.能为一些慢性病的流行状况提供有价值的信息B.可用来合理计划卫生设施C.对于病程短的疾病价值较大D.用来监测慢性病的控制效果E.可反映某地区人群对某疾病的疾病负担程度2.高血压的干预策略是：A.非药物治疗和药物治疗相结合B.以节食为主C.以运动为主D.以药物治疗为主E.以非药物治疗为主3.职业性恶性肿瘤不包括：A.苯所致的白血病B.砷所致的肺癌C.石棉所致的间皮瘤D.石棉所致的肺癌E.电离辐射所致的白血病4.身体活动强度可分为：A.一级、二级、三级、四级B.低强度、中强度、高强度、极高强度C.小强度、中强度、大强度D.普通强度、有强度、高强度、极高强度E.休闲、普通、有强度、高强度5.不属于蛋白质的营养功用的有：A.维持体温，保护身体B.构成机体组织C.调节生理机能D.供给能量E.促进儿童生长发育6.提高健康认知水平的常用方法不包括：A.宣传画B.拓展训练C.网站D.公益广告E.健康知识专家讲座7.个体建康危险因素评估结果为评估年龄高于实际年龄，表示：A.被评估者存在的危险因素低于平均水平B.被评估者不存在任何危险因素C.被评估者存在的危险因素已经去除D.被评估者存在的危险因素高于平均水平E.被评估者存在的危险因素等于平均水平8.健康教育计划的过程评价应着重关注：A.生活方式管理行为干预的效果B.项目是否按计划的数量和质量执行C.目标人群健康相关行为及其影响因素的变化D.目标人群的参与情况E.导致目标人群健康状况乃至生活质量的变化9.按治疗对象建立的学科分类不包括：A.理疗学B.儿科学C.老年病学D.职业病学E.医生医学10.健康管理的三个基本步骤中第二步应开展：A.对个体进行疾病诊断和治疗B.健康状况的检测和信息收集C.健康风险评估和健康评价D.健康风险干预和健康促进E.选择和购买健康保险11.不属于个人健康档基础资料的是：A.药物过敏史B.家族史C.疾病随访记录D.教育程度E.健康行为资料12.导致心血管危险性增加的情况是：A.总胆固醇下降，低密度脂蛋白胆固醇下降B.总胆固醇下降，高密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高C.高密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高，极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇下降D.高密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高，低密度脂蛋白胆固醇下降E.高密度脂蛋白胆固醇下降，低密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高13.在全国人口普查中，若人口性别比为1.0521，此指标为：A.比率B.比例C.率D.比例数E.人口率14.问诊的内容不包括：A.现病史B.主诉C.患者一般情况D.生命体征E.既往史15.高血压干预的目标人群不包括：A.高血压患者B.一般人群C.长期过量饮酒者D.超重和肥胖者E.长期高脂饮食者16.中药中“五味”是指：A.酸、苦、甘、辛、麻B.酸、甜、苦、辣、咸C.酸、苦、甘、辣、咸D.酸、苦、甘、辛、咸E.酸、苦、甘、辛、涩17.下列关于流行病学的描述，错误的是：A.流行病学可表达疾病流行规律B.流行病学主要的研究方法是调查研究C.流行病学的研究内容是群体事件D.流行病学与传染病学相同E.流行病学的研究对象是人群18.按照信息的应用领域分类，其类别不包括：A.反馈信息B.科技信息C.社会信息D.管理信息E.军事信息19.采取化学预防的主要对象是：A.无症状的人B.正在治疗的人C.正在康复的人D.已出现显状的病人E.有职业史的人20.属于预防医学基础方法学的学科是：A.卫生管理学B.社会和行为科学C.卫生化学D.卫生毒理学和卫生微生物学E.流行病学和医学统计学二.多选题(共10题)1.职业病具有的特点是：A.早期诊断、及时合理处理，预后康复效果较好B.病因与疾病之间一般存在水平效应关系C.病因不明确D.群体发病E.重在预防2.问话技巧包括：A.问题要简练明确B.不给对方造成心理压力C.有需要随时提问，不需选择时机D.可以使用领导型提问E.让对方能够明确地知道问题的核心3.人群健康风险评估报告的组成不包括：A.健康危险因素的于预措施和方法B.人口学特征概述C.健康危险因素的总结D.健康危险因素的建议E.健康风险评估的结果和健康教育信息4.国家基本公共卫生服务项目(2011年版)包括内容有：A.健康教育B.预防接种C.孕产妇健康管理D.0～10岁儿童健康管理E.高血压患者健康管理5.个人健康信息汇总报告的内容包括：A.疾病的风险等级B.膳食情况C.个人疾病史、家族史D.运动情况E.吸烟、饮酒情况6.反馈技巧的要点有：A.随时打断对方谈话来表达自己对对方谈话的兴趣B.恰当运用点头、伸大拇指等肢体语言C.支持对方正确观点和行为要态度鲜明D.对于不同人提的同样问题，回答可以因人而异E.纠正对方错侯观点、行为要缓和、婉转、有耐心7.健康风险评估(HRA)问卷的主要组成包括：A.个人或家族健康史B.其他危险因素如精神压力C.生理、生化数据，如身高、体重、血压、血脂等D.态度和知识方面信息E.生活方式数据如吸烟，膳食运动习惯等8.信息清理中应用计算机进行信息查错。
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科目代码：322心理咨询师三级第一套模拟考试试题职业：心理咨询师等级：国家职业资格三级卷册二：操作能力注意事项：1.考生首先将自己的姓名、准考证号等用钢笔、圆珠笔等写在试卷册和答题卡的相应位置上，并用铅笔填涂答题卡上的对应信息位。
2.考生同时应将本页右上角的科目代码填涂在答题卡右上角的相应位置处。
3.第一部分机能选择题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号处涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
所有答案均不能答在试卷上。
4.第二部分案例问答题，请在答题纸上写明题号，用钢笔/圆珠笔等作答，字迹工整，勿于识别。
请勿在试卷上书与与考试无关的内容。
5.考试结束时，考生务必将本卷册和答题卡一并交给监考人员。
地区:姓名:准考证号:华夏思源教育中心监制第一部分技能选择题（1-100题，共100道题，每题0.8分，满分80分）本部分由十个案例组成。
请分别根据案例回答1-100题，共100道题。
每题0.8分，满分80分。
每小题有一个或多个答案正确，请在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑。
错选、少选、多选，该题不得分。
案例一：一般资料：求助者，男性，30岁，公司职员。
案例介绍：求助者由于工作问题烦躁，情绪不好两个多月。
下面是心理咨询师与求助者之间的一段咨询对话：心理咨询师：您好！请问我能为您提供什么帮助吗？求助者：我最近心情不好，烦躁。
心理咨询师：您能谈谈是什么事情让您感到烦躁吗？求助者：主要是工作不顺心，领导排挤我。
心理咨询师：您的意思是，因为领导排挤您，所以您觉得在工作上不顺心，是吗？求助者：是的。
心理咨询师：那您能谈谈是什么样的事情让您觉得领导排挤您吗？求助者：我是一年前从国外留学回来，进入这家国企的，一直跟着现在的领导工作。
这一年来，他总是让我做些收集资料、整理文件等无足轻重的事情，从来没有交给我任何重要的工作。
两个多月前，我们部门有个大项目，我主动要求在这个项目中参与一些重要的工作，他答应得挺好，结果还是让我做些辅助工作。
心理咨询师：因为这件事，您开始觉得领导排挤您？求助者：是啊！他这就是排挤我啊！他一定是怕我这个海归博士盖过他的风头，所以处处压着我，不让我参与重要的工作。
最近两个多月，见到本单位其他领导我都生气、心烦。
父母有时劝我两句，我还和父母大发脾气，惹得父母伤心。
心理咨询师：听了您的叙述，我非常理解您的心情。
在工作上，领导的做法让您觉得他排挤您，这让您感到愤怒、心烦，甚至还影响了生活和您与父母的关系，对吗？求助者：是啊！心理咨询师：我想了解一下，你们单位其他部门的新员工都承担了重要的工作吗？求助者：没有，他们基本上和我差不多，都是做些无足轻重的工作。
心理咨询师：既然新员工做的工作都差不多，那您为什么觉得您的领导排挤您呢？求助者：我是海归博士啊，领导就应该重用我！心理咨询师：你们这些新员工中，只有您一个人是海归博士吗？求助者：那倒不是。
心理咨询师：那其他海归博士是否也觉得领导排挤他们呢？求助者：这倒没听说。
心理咨询师：同样是领导暂时没有委以重任，为什么其他人都能接受，而您却认为领导是排挤您呢？多选：1、该求助者的情绪症状包括（）。
（A）紧张（B）愤怒（C）烦躁（D）抑郁单选：2、按照合理情绪疗法的ABC理论，该求助者的A是（）。
（A）惹父母伤心（B）回避同学朋友聚会（C）领导排挤自己（D）领导未委以重任多选：3、按照合理情绪疗法的ABC理论，该求助者的C包括（）。
（A）烦躁（B）向父母发脾气（C）愤怒（D）回避同学朋友聚会多选：4、按照合理情绪疗法的ABC理论，引发该求助者心理问题的直接原因包括（）（A）歪曲的认知（B）现实的刺激（C）不合理信念（D）非理性思维多选：5、该求助者不合理信念的特征包括（）。
（A）乱贴标签（B）绝对化要求（C）过分概括化（D）选择性消极关注多选：6、心理咨询师还需要了解该求助者的资料包括（）a（A）人格特征（B）躯体症状（C）病程长短（D）情绪症状单选：7、对该求助者最可能的诊断是（）。
（A）一般心理问题（B）严重心理问题（C）精种病性问题（D）神经症性心理问题多选：8、在咨询过程中，心理咨询师使用的提问方式包括（）。
（A）间接询问（B）开放式提问（C）直接逼问（D）封闭式提问多选：9、在咨询过程中，心理咨询师使用的技术包括（）。
（A）倾听（B）重复（C）解释（D）面质单选：10、这段咨询最可能是发生在（）。
（A）心理诊断阶段（B）领悟阶段（C）再教育阶段（D）修通阶段多选：11、合理情绪疗法中，认知性家庭作业主要包括（）。
（A）自我管理程序（B） RET 自助表（C）问题解决训练（D）合理自我分析报告多选：12、合理情绪疗法的局限性包括（）。
(A) 对于过分偏执的求助者可能难以奏效(B) 对于领悟困难的求助者可能难以奏效(C) 对于自闭症患者所提供的帮助是有限的(D) 不适用于急性精神分裂症患者案例二：一般资料: 求助者，女性，28岁，无业。
案例介绍: 求助者由于孩子的问题前来咨询。
F面是心理咨询师与求助者之间的一段咨询对话:求助者：我儿子今年4岁了，他胆子太小，到现在还不敢一个人去卫生间。
我试着改他这个毛病，曾和孩子约定，他每次自己去卫生间后，我就给他讲个有趣的故事。
可这孩子一旦自己进入卫生间就怕得不行，有时气急了，我也打他几巴掌，但除了哭得更厉害以外，根本没效果。
因为这个毛病，他根本无法适应幼儿园生活。
可是他总要上学的，到时候这个毛病还改不了可怎么办？一想到这事我就急得不行，您一定要帮帮我啊！心理咨询师：您的孩子4岁了，不敢自己去卫生间，一定要有您的陪伴才敢如厕，针对这个问题您尝试了一些方法，但都不奏效，这让您很焦虑，对吗？求助者：是啊！我现在就是干着急！心理咨询师：我也是个母亲，所以我非常理解您作为母亲的这种心情，也替您感到着急。
既然您所用的方法都不奏效，那您愿意尝试一种新方法吗？求助者：当然愿意，什么方法啊？心理咨询师：该方法的具体步骤包括：当孩子进入卫生问的时候，1、您陪在他旁边，但要把卫生间的门打开；2、您陪着他进入卫生间，把卫生间的门打开，您站在卫生间里面靠近门口的位置；3、您不再进入卫生间，而是把卫生间的门打开，站在卫生间外面靠近门口的位置；4、您站在卫生间外面靠近门口的位置，把卫生间的门半掩上：5、您站在卫生间外面靠近门口的位置，把卫生间的门关上: 6、您把卫生间的门关上，然后离开。
多选：13、在本案例中，求助者孩子的问题主要包括()。
(A) 多动(B) 胆小(C) 缄默(D) 不敢自己如厕多选：14、在本案例中，心理咨询师持有的咨询态度包括()。
(A)同感心(B) 正视现实(C) 同理心(D) 积极关注多选：15、在本案例中，心理咨询师使用的参与性技术包括()。
(A) 内容反应(B) 开放式提问(C) 情感反应(D) 封闭式提问多选：16、在本案例中，心理咨询师使用的影响性技术包括()。
(A) 解释(B) 内容表达(C) 指导(D)情感表达单选：17、“我试着想办法改掉他这个毛病，我曾和孩子约定，他每次自己去卫生间后，我就给他讲个有趣的故事。
”这表明求助者对孩子不敢如厕的行为采取了()。
(A) 增强法(B) 惩罚法(C) 消退法(D) 代币管制法单选：18、“有时气急了，我也打他几巴掌……”这表明求助者对孩子不敢如厕的行为采取了()。
(A) 增强法(B) 惩罚法(C) 消退法(D) 代币管制法单选：19、在本案例中，心理咨询师建议求助者尝试的新方法属于()。
(A) 消退法(B) 阳性强化法(C) 代币管制法(D) 行为渐隐技术单选：20、在本案例中，心理咨询师建议求助者尝试的新方法的理论基础是()。
(A) 人本主义(B) 认知科学(C) 行为主义(D) 精神分析多选：21、行为疗法的理论基础包括()。
(A) 认知理论(B) 经典条件反射理论(C) 社会学习理论(D) 操作条件反射理论多选：22、关于阳性强化法，正确的说法包括()。
(A)阳性强化法要改变的行为应该是单一的、具体的(B)阳性强化应该适时、适当（C）强化物可由物质刺激逐渐变为精神奖励（D）阳性强化就是正强化案例三：一般资料：求助者，男性，40岁，某机关处级干部。
案例介绍：求助者10年前离异。
两年前，经人介绍，求助者与现在的妻子相识，并于一年前结婚。
半年前，考虑到求助者父母的年纪越来越大，求助者便将一直生活在父母家的女儿接过来与自己同住。
求助者没想到，正处于青春期的女儿与现在的妻子根本无法和平相处，两人经常发生争执。
求助者曾多次做双方工作，但没有任何效果，家庭矛盾不断升级。
两个多月来，求助者想到家事就郁郁寡欢，心情烦躁，食欲下降，经常失眠，下班后不想回家，经常喝闷酒。
工作时无精打采，效率下降，甚至多次出错。
朋友担心他一直这样消沉下去，劝说他来寻求帮助。
心理咨询师观察了解到的情况：求助者内向，好强，工作能力强，人际关系好，深受领导和同事的好评。
单选：23、该求助者的症状持续时间是（）。
（A）两个多月（B）半年（C）一年（D）两年多选：24、该求助者的心理状态属于（）。
（A）心理正常（B）心理异常（C）心理健康（D）心理不健康单选：25、对该求助者最可能的诊断是（）。
（A）一般心理问题（B）严重心理问题（C）躯体疾病（D）精神病性问题单选：26、在本案例中，恰当的咨询目标是（）。
（A）家庭和睦（B）提高工作效率（C）改善情绪（D）改善饮食睡眠情况多选：27、该求助者心理问题的特点包括（）。
（A）行为异常（B）人格障碍（C）负性情绪（D）社会功能受损多选：28、对该求助者可选用的心理测验包括（）。
（A） 16PF （B） SAS（C） EPQ （D） SCL-90多选：29、在本案例中，求助者方面对咨询关系的建立与维护有至关重要的影响因素包括（）（A）咨询动机（B）合作态度（C）期望程度（D）人格特征多选：30、验证临床资料可靠性的方法包括（）。
（A）补充提问（B）心理测验（C）质疑对峙（D）比较同一资料的不同来源单选：31、面对求助者请求解决母女矛盾的问题，咨询师正确的做法是（）。
（A）告诉其解决措施（B）促成母女来做咨询（C）明确婉拒其请求（D）请上级咨询师解决单选：32、本案例中，对价值中立原则理解正确的是（）。
（A）赞赏其离异后再婚（B）鼓励摆脱痛苦（C）批评其没有搞好团结（D）接纳其喝闷酒案例四:一般资料：求助者，女性.22岁，大学生案例介绍：求助者自幼学习成绩优异，进入大学后，每年都获得一等奖学金。
一进入大四，求助者就开始复习，准备考研。
三个多月前，参加了研究生入学考试。
求助者感觉自己考得不错，没想到成绩公布岀来，自己居然落榜了。
得知落榜消息一个多月以来，求助者情绪低落，觉得自己真笨，真没用。
只有不想考研的事情，求助者的心情才会好些。