高中英语必修四词汇练习

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高中英语必修四语法词汇、完型、理解综合提升训练及详细答案

高中英语必修四语法词汇、完型、理解综合提升训练及详细答案

高中英语必修四语法、词汇、完型、理解综合提升训练Ⅰ. 语法和词汇知识1. His proposal is very _____. We do not need any explanation.A. abstractB. faithfulC. loyalD. concrete2. Be ____ to finish your homework before supper.A. shyB. sureC. nervousD. serious3. Food supplies may ________ towards the end of the trip, so we can’t waste any food.A. run outB. run upC. run inD. run away4. Waste paper, waste glass, and waste iron can all be _____.A. madeB. takenC. recordedD. recycled5. I rely ____ her to pay back the money.A. toB. forC. onD. at6. To keep the town clean, the truck ____ garbage is prevented ____ entering the town.A. loaded with; 不填B. loading with; fromC. loaded of; fromD. loading of; 不填7. She was _____ for helping the murderer to escape.A. searchedB. broughtC. arrestedD. determined8. He made a living ___ teaching.A. withB. byC. toD. over9. The army officer ___ his men to fire as soon as the enemies came up.A. requestedB. commandedC. beggedD. suggested10. You can take as many books as you like here for they are free of ________.A. fareB. chargeC. moneyD. pay11. The hotel ____ 50 yuan for a room for the night.A. offeredB. chargedC. paidD. gave12. Wait till you are more ________. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. alternativeB. satisfiedC. optimisticD. certain13. —When can I see you, Mr Black? Three o’clock this afternoon?— Oh, no. I ________ a meeting then.A. will haveB. will be havingC. am havingD. have14 —What will you be doing at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon?—I _____ in my office.A. will be typingB. am typingC. am about to typeD. will type15. Because the shop _______, the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down1. D 句意为“他的提议非常具体,我们不必再解释”。

译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit3 单元词汇练习(雅礼版)

译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit3 单元词汇练习(雅礼版)

选择性必修四Unit 3 Careers and skills词汇练习篇I.单词短语默写1.___________________ n. 薪金,薪水2.___________________ vi. 努力,尽力n. 努力,尝试3.___________________ vt. 获得,赢得4.___________________ vt. 预料;预计5.___________________ adj. 更好的,占优势的n. 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人6.___________________ adj. 分别的,各自的7.___________________ vt. 操作,使运行vi. 运转,工作;经营,营业8.___________________ vt. & vi. 聘用,雇用;租用n. 新雇员;租借9.___________________ adj. 商业的,贸易的;盈利的;商业性的10.___________________ n. 基础工作,准备工作11.___________________ adj. 最著名的,最成功的,第一的n. 首相,总理12.___________________ n. 资格,资历;学历;合格,达到标准13.____________ (__________, _________) vi. & vt. 使改变;使摆动n. 改变;摆动;秋千14.___________________ n. 候选人;应试者;被认定适合者15.___________________ n. 概述;形象;侧面轮廓vt. 概述,写简介16.___________________ adv. 简明地,简练地,简洁地17.___________________ n. 延迟的时间;延期,耽搁vi. & vt. 延期;使拖延18.___________________ vt. 对…作出解释,为…辩解;证明…正确19.___________________ adj. 强有力的,坚决的;坚固的;坚定的n. 商行,公司20.___________________ vt. 抓住,把握;捉住,夺;攻占;没收21.__________________________________________ (全公司或全国的)劳动力22.__________________________________________ 谋生23.__________________________________________ 喜爱24.__________________________________________公务员,公仆25.__________________________________________ 舒适区,放松区26.__________________________________________ 权衡,斟酌27.__________________________________________ 让…处于危险之中28.__________________________________________ 调查工作,研究工作29.__________________________________________ 立即行动起来,马上大干起来30.__________________________________________ 全力以赴Ⅱ词汇填空1.The ____________(reception) attended to the needs of all the participants and received applause.2.I began my career as an IT _______________(consult).3.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives __________(attain) should be taken into consideration before starting a new project.4.Make a __________(month) budget to get a clear picture of your finances.5.If you rank in the top two in the race, you’ll get the ______________(qualify) to compete in the next round.6.It is __________(anticipate) that sales will rise sharply next year.7.Firefighters do a job that sometimes requires them to put their lives ______ the line.8.__________(apply) who can work independently are preferred in this occupation.9.Pleasant music is often played to make students __________(refresh) and relaxed for a while.10.The room is so small that I have to ____________(temporary) put my books on the floor.11.I delayed __________(answer) your letter because I had been away for a week.12.He __________(firm) believes that education is key to a country’s development.13.It can _____________(infer) that social support is an important factor in academic motivation.14.What __________(criterion) are used to evaluate the qualifications of candidates.15.Whatever our career is, we call make contributions to society ___________(respective).Ⅲ用所给短语的适当形式填空1.It cannot be questioned that the new method ___________________ to the old one.2.The mother looks worried outside the operating room, whose son is ___________________.3.The couple did various jobs ___________________, in spite of many difficulties.4.Schools _____________________ responding to the initiative of preventing short-sightedness among teenagers recently.5.Just call to place your order three or more days ___________________ departure.6.The system will mark the room as occupied ______________________ a customer’s stay.7.The child was told ___________________ being rude to his uncle.8.Don’t worry about your exam. Just __________________________ and do what you can.9.The guest team was beginning____________________________ in the game after the time-out.10.It is undeniable that people tend _____________________________ women in the workplace.Ⅳ课文内容填空(每空不超过3个单词)Through the work we do, our goals can 1.____________(attain) and our dreams achieved. All of us have had dreams of one kind or 2.____________ and work often enables us to pursue those dreams. Henry David Thoreau said, “... if one advances confidently in the 3.____________(direct) of his dreams, and endeavors 4.__________(live) the life which he has imagined, he will meet with a success unexpected 5.______ common hours.” Yang Liwei, for example, 6.____________(drive) by his passion for flying, 7.____________(become) a pilot and then China’s first astronaut in space. Wherever our interests may lie and 8.____________ our career choices might be, work allows us the opportunity 9.____________(engage) in something we are fond of, and consequently, it can give us a great sense of achievement and 10.____________(satisfy).选择性必修四Unit 3 Careers and skills答案:I单词短语默写1. salary2. endeavour3. attain4. anticipate5. superior6. respective7. operate 8. hire 9. commercial 10. groundwork 11. premier 12. qualification 13. swing, swung, swung 14. candidate 15. profile 16. concisely 17. delay18.justify 19. firm 20. seize 21. labour force 22. earn a living 23. be fond of24. public servant 25. comfort zone 26. weigh up 27. put sth on the line28. detective work 29. swing into action 30. put one’s best foot forwardⅡ词汇填空1. receptionist(s)2. consultant3. attainable/to be attained4. monthly5. qualification6. anticipated7. on8. Applicants9. refreshed 10. temporarily 11. answering 12. firmly 13. be inferred 14. criteria 15. respectivelyⅢ用所给短语的适当形式填空1. is superior to2. being operated on3. to make a living4. have swung into action5. prior to6. for the duration of7. to apologize for8. put your best foot forward9. to gain the upper hand 10. to have prejudice againstⅣ课文内容填空1. be attained2. another3. direction4. to live5. in6. driven7. became8. whatever9. to be engaged/to engage 10. satisfaction。

高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册单词拼写练习

高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册单词拼写练习

选择性必修四单词拼写练习Unit 11. Of course it's not true,what an a________idea.2. In this country, you are innocent until proved g_________.3. A lamp was s____________ from the ceiling.4. At 12 o'clock the class was d_____________.5.All income must be d_________ in this country.6.Which journals does the library s__________to?7.We c___________ the cost to the nearest 50 dollars.8.We have had to put off the meeting,due to the _____________(主席) illness.9.F________ fish or meat before frying it.10.The v________ for the World Cup remains undecided.11.His s__________is insufficient to meet his needs.12.As a s____________,your chief rule is to do everything you can to satisfy a customer.13.I'm going to complain to your s__________.14.I've got a dental a_______________at3o'clock.15.The company wants to keep down l__________costs.16.The inhabitants have to walk a mile to f_______ water.17.It is difficult to keep up with the rapid p_________ of change.18.The country's political d_________ are deep-seated.19.He has u_______ reform of the welfare system.20.Children's words and actions are often fairly r_________.21.According to observers, the plane e_________ shortly after take-off.22.The July m__________ was 38 ˚ C.23.It's important to distinguish fact from f_________.24. The workers expected to share out a year-end b_________.25. I look r______________ in this hat.26. No one doubted his ability,his industry or his i_________.27. It's difficult to preserve your d_________ when you have no job and no home.28. Many of the stories are based on__________(谣言).29. A l________was suspended from the ceiling.30. Children under14travel at half f_______.Unit 21.Every worker will be e_________ to four weeks' paid holiday a year.2.This book deals with the social,economic and p_________issues of the period.3.He tore his clothes off and d________ into the lake.4. The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a____________(面包房).5.One cannot choose f___________for oneself without choosing it for others.6. I bought the meat at the new b__________.7..The care of older people is being placed firmly within the d__________of the family.8.Many___________(草本植物) can be grown indoors.9.I'm collecting s_____________ for next week's charity run.10.The a_________flew straight and true to the target.11.Respect and friendship provide a solid f___________ for marriage.12.he day was split up into6one-hour s__________.13.The hotel is centrally l_________ for all major attractions.14.The birds returned to their n______and continued to incubate the eggs.15.The report was a j__________ effort.16.___________(生物学)is my favourite subject.17..Women university students should know that scientific realization of self-employment is the key and p____________ when they get employed successfully and make planning career.18.When will the baby chickens h_______out?19.She is very blunt, very s_______________ and very honest .20.He was sent to p_________for five years.21.Accidents are happening with increasing f________________.22.You are at l___________to say what you like.23.We haven't had time to analyse those s_______________ yet.24.The map shows the d_____________ of this species across the world.25.I'm looking for some t________________ work.26.Don't worry about the grammar, just learn this as a set p___________.27.No driving without a l____________.28.The incident brought the problem of v_____________ in schools into sharp focus.29. The theatre has a seating c_____________ of 2 000.30.The two-hour, eight-kilometer trips provide g___________views of Mount Wuyi.Unit 31.I love listening to his t________ of life at sea.2.V enice was once a city of rich m_________.3.They're in a different l_________ from us. .4.The p_________ of a passport is essential for foreign travel.5.We can't get_________(频道)5 in our area.6.There are c__________of foreign news in the newspaper..7.It's a m________ she wasn't seriously hurt.8.A special_________(纽带)unites our two countries.9.I don't want to get involved in office p_________.10.A man has been a_________ in connection with the robbery.11.We were given a r_________ welcome.12.In our country m__________ was always punished with the death penalty.13.You need a password to l_____ on.14.The government failed to keep its promise of lower t_______.15.Pollution is threatening m__________ life.16.The show has been e__________ for another six weeks. .17.Victory in the last game gave them a psychological advantage over their o__________.18.She always had a great deal of work___________(手头),but no one ever heard her complain.19.Her name is listed in the telephone d___________.20.The city is a m_______ of old and new buildings.21.___________(同时),heat the tomatoes and oil in a pan.22.I won't lend you my l______unless you promise to look after it.23.We tried to n_________ a lower price but they wouldn't budge an inch.24. The sunrise at the seaside was quite a sight to b________ .25.Only a small fraction of a bank's total deposits will be w_________ at any one time.26.He worked his way to the top of his p___________.27.They decided to e________natural resources.28.Everyone was on their feet a_________ wildly .29.You are asked to swallow a c__________ containing vitamin B.30.I have difficulties in finding enough materials about bird m__________.Unit 41.Their h_____________ appeared to be a gesture of reconciliation.2.We do our business by m______.3..Let's not d_______out this discussion; we need to reach a decision.4.History is much more than the study of d_______old objects and events long past.5..he new law gives authorities a responsibility to provide aids to the d____________.6.Do the children have to wear a u___________ at school?st year the business went belly up after one of the partners r_______________.8.He has two big houses in this country,________________(且不说)his villa in France.9.You d__________a rest after all that hard work10.Take two t_________with water before meals.11.All this information had to be i_________ onto the computer.12.The w________and the kitchen in the basement are for public use.13.You are bound by the c__________ to pay before the end of the month.14.You will have to take your prescription to a c___________.15.I just took it for g________ that he'd always be around.16.It's only l________that she's been well enough to go out.17.He r_________ the message to his boss.18.She is a shining example of what people with d____________can achieve.19.S________________ of price is very important.20.Now all we have to do is help ourselves and to p_________to God.21.A courier(信使) delivered the p_______l to my office.22.Experience is what matters ─ age is of s_____________ importance.23.People are fed up with all these traffic j_________.24.R________ methods of education are no longer popular among students.25.Let's sit in the s_________ for a while.26.As skin ages, it naturally begins to w_________and lose elasticity.27.H_____________ is a key driver of the economy.28.She used the newspaper column as a p___________ for her feminist views.29.R________ fruit does not travel well, but unripe fruit can be transported worldwide.30.She made supper from l___________ she had thrown together.Unit 51.The customs office s_____________ the export of commodities and goods.2.His__________(天资)for dealing with children got him the job.3.She learned s_________, knitting and embroidery.4.She became a l_________as her father had before her.cation is a top p____________.6.All of us drank a toast to the bride and b_________.7.F___________ is usually the biggest problem for college students.8.Keep your r___________ as proof of purchase.9.He has been an active p________in the discussion.10.After 4 months' study, he was awarded a c______________.11.The heat in the d__________t was extreme.12.She lives in a tower block on an_________(庄园)in London.13.She has a_____________ a good knowledge of English.14.To win a national award for h_____________, especially in this digital age, is an achievement in itself.15.This book is d__________to my parents.16.It took him some time to o__________ himself in his new school.17.The ball b___________twice before he could reach it.18.F_____the steaks for two minutes on each side.19..Bad housing is interconnected with d________ and poverty.20.I turned my head and saw the p_________ of a man.21.Who holds the p_______strings in your house?22.A private d_________ had been tailing them for several weeks.23.His work as a civil servant was a cover for his activities as a s_____.24.Good management benefits e________and employees alike.25.The press was a___________ of being subservient to the government.26.The g__________ child brought up all he had eaten.27.I found some old photos at the back of the d________.28.People are demanding equal rights and j_________.29.He d___________ his life to helping the poor.30.The r________________ job is primarily to receive visitors and answer calls.答案Unit 11.absurd2.guilty3.suspended4.dismissed5.declared6.subscribe7.calculated8.Chairwoman's9.Flour 10.venue 11.salary12.salesman 13.superiors bour 16.fetch 17.pace 18.divisions 19.urged 20.random 21.exploded 22.maximum23.fiction 24.bonus 25.ridiculous 26.integrity 27.dignity 28. rumour29. lamp30.fareUnit 21.entitled2.political3.dived4.bakery5.freedom6.butcher's.7.domain8.herb9.sponsors10.arrow 11.foundation 12.sessions 13.located 14.nests 15.joint16.biology17.premier 18.hatch19.straightforward20.prison 21.frequency 22.liberty 23.samples 24.distribution 25.temporary 26.phrase 27.license 28.violence 29.capacity 30.grandUnit 31.tales2.merchants3.league4.possession5.Channel6.coverage7.mercy8.bond9.politics 10. arrested 11.royal 12.murder13.log 14.taxes 15.marine 16.extended 17. opponents 18.in hand 19. directory 20. mixture 21.meanwhile22. laptop 23.negotiate24. behold 25. withdrawn 26.profession27.exploit28. applauding29.capsule30.migration unit 41.handshake2.mail3.drag4.dusty5.disabled6.uniform7.resigned.8.not to mention9.deserve 10.tablet11.input 12.washroom 13. contract 14.chemist 15.granted tely 17.relayed 18.disabilities19.Stability 20.pray21.parcel 22.secondary 23.jams24.Rigid 25.shade26. wrinkle27.Housing28.platform29.Ripe 30.leftovers unit 51.supervises2.aptitude3.sewingwyer5.priority6.bridegroom7.Finance8.receipt9.participant10. certificate 11. desert 12.estate13. acquired 14.handwriting15.dedicate 16.orient 17.bounced18.Fry19.debt20.profile21.purse 22.detective 23.spy 24.employers 25.accused 26.greedy27.drawer28. justice 29.dedicated 30.receptionist's。

译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit1 单元词汇练习(雅礼版)

译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit1 单元词汇练习(雅礼版)

选择性必修四Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility词汇练习篇I.单词短语默写1.___________________ n. 约定,约会;任命,委任;职务2.___________________ adj. 灵敏的,敏锐的;渴望,热切,热衷于3.___________________ adj. 可信赖的,可依靠的;真实可信的,可靠的4.___________________ adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等),重要的,令人愉快的5.___________________ vt. 概述,略述n. 概述;轮廓线,略图6.___________________ vt. & vi. 疑有,觉得n. 嫌疑犯,可疑对象7.___________________ n. 罪犯adj. 犯法的,犯罪的;刑事的;不道德的8.___________________ adj. 无辜清白的,无罪的;天真无邪的n. 无辜者,单纯的人9.___________________ n. 道德原则;法则;信条10.___________________ adj. 正派的,合乎礼节的;得体的,适当的11.___________________ n.(义务、责任等的)重担,负担12.___________________ vt. & vi. 辞职,辞去13.___________________ adj. 大量的,价值巨大的;结实的,牢固的14.___________________ vt. 欺骗,蒙骗vi. 作弊,舞弊15.___________________ vt. 包,裹;用…缠绕n. 披肩,围巾;包裹材料16.___________________ n. 荣幸;特殊利益vt. 给予特权,特别优待17.___________________ vt. & vi. 欣然接受;包含;拥抱18.___________________ n. 诚实正直;完整,完好19.___________________ n. 意外收获;奖金,红利20.___________________ n. 收成,收获量;收获季节,收割vt. & vi. 收割,捕猎21.__________________________________________拆毁,拆除22.__________________________________________发财23.__________________________________________ 失去联系24.__________________________________________臂挽着臂25.__________________________________________ 被逮捕26.__________________________________________ 任…处置,对…无能为力27.__________________________________________ 使焦虑不安,加重…的思想负担28.__________________________________________ 在尴尬的沉默中29.__________________________________________ 即将发生在某人身上30.__________________________________________ 赶期限/按时完成Ⅱ词汇填空1.He was __________(bare) 20 years old and already running his own company.2.We are looking for someone who is __________(rely) and hard-working.3.The new evidence will prove their __________(innocent).4.It’s __________(legal) to drive through a red light.5.After ________________(appoint) as an ambassador for UNICEF, she was committed to charity.6.We finally __________(forgive) him when he expressed his regret with tears.7.I felt __________(guilt) about not visiting my parents often.8.She was __________(disappoint) that she was not chosen for the job.9.__________(shame) of having acted so rashly, Dan apologized to Amy for having accused her.10.Activities all take place under the __________(guide) of an experienced tutor.11.It is always best to choose __________(organic) grown food if possible.12.Learners can feel very ____________(discourage) if an exercise is too difficult.13.Jack opened a new __________(save) account at the local bank.14.The president ____________(quote) in the press as saying that he disagreed with the decision.15.Don’t be surprised if I pretend ______________(recognize) you.16.When I saw Tim this morning, a scarf ___________(wrap) around his neck.Ⅲ用所给短语的适当形式填空1.Years later, we decided ___________________ our ugly house and build a beautiful one.2.She was __________________ on suspicion of murder.3.Jack travelled alone to New Zealand and dreamed of _______________________.4.It is worthwhile _______________________ to experience the new product.5.You should _____________________ yourself for telling such lies.6.Eventually the money will be spent _________________________ future generations.7.Fishermen often have to be _______________________ the weather conditions on the sea.8.For me, it’s been __________________________ for days whether to tell her or not.9.Inventions like TV and computers usually ___________________________ people’s life.10.After discussion, we ________________ to find out the truth behind the mystery.Ⅳ课文内容填空(每空不超过3个单词)As students, you must take your studies 1.____________(serious) and accept responsibility for your own learning. This means 2.__________(meet) deadlines for your schoolwork, following your teachers’ guidance, and of course, always aiming for academic 3.____________(excel). However, your responsibilities go far 4.___________ your studies. As you go through your daily life, you 5._______________(encounter) many difficult situations 6._________ things may go wrong. Instead of being quick to blame others, 7.___________(analysis) the problem and, if it is indeed your own fault, be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it. This way, you practice the virtue of courage. Always give your best in 8.____________ you set out to do, however difficult that might be. This way, you practise the virtue of 9.______________(determine). Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say. This way, you practise the virtue of integrity.10.__________(take) responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life, therefore, will help build a strong character.选择性必修四Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility答案:I单词短语默写1.appointment2.keen3.reliable4.worthwhile5.outline6.suspect7.criminal8.innocent9.principle 10.decent 11.burden 12.resign 13.substantial14.cheat 15.wrap 16.privilege 17.embrace 18.integrity 19.bonus 20.harvest 21.tear down 22.make one’s fortune 23.lose contact 24.arm in arm 25.under arrest 26.at the mercy of 27.weigh on sb/sth 28.in awkward silence 29.be in store for sb30.meet deadlinesⅡ词汇填空1.barely2.reliable3.innocence4.illegal5.being appointed6. forgave7.guilty8.disappointed9.Ashamed 10.guidance anically 12.discouraged 13.savings 14.was quoted 15.not to recognize 16.was wrappedⅢ用所给短语的适当形式填空1.to tear down2.under arrest3.making his fortune4.making/to make an appointment5.be ashamed of6.for the good of7.at the mercy of8.weighing on my mind9.have made a difference to 10.set outⅣ课文内容填空1.seriously2.meeting3.excellence4.beyond5.will encounter6.where7.analyse8.whatever9.determination 10.Taking。

人教版高中英语必修四词汇表(1-5单元)(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)

人教版高中英语必修四词汇表(1-5单元)(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)

人教版高中英语必修四词汇表(1-5单元)(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)本词汇表主要特色:1.呈现教材原文例句,重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲,深度和广度适中,条理清晰,系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句,例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题,揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book4 Unit 11.achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n.①[C] 成就;功绩She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人。

(p2)They were proud of their children's achievements.他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。

②[U] 完成;达到;实现Only the achievement of these goals will bring lasting peace.只有达成这些目标才会带来持久的和平。

【拓展】achieve /əˈtʃi:v/ vt. 取得; 获得; 实现; 成功He had finally achieved success.他终于获得了成功。

We must work hard to achieve our goals. 我们必须努力实现我们的目标。

2. welfare /'welf eə/ n.[U] 福利;福利事业She concerned herself with welfare projects, especially the China Welfare Istitute for women and children. 她非常关心福利项目,尤其是中国的妇女儿童福利基金会。

(p1)social welfare 社会福利3.project◎n.[C] /ˈprɒdʒekt/工程;项目;规划; 专题研究The total cost of the project would be more than $240 million.该项目的总成本会超过2.4亿美元。

高中英语新人教版选择性必修四全册词汇词组练习(分单元编排,附参考答案)

高中英语新人教版选择性必修四全册词汇词组练习(分单元编排,附参考答案)

高中英语选必四词汇词组练习班级考号姓名总分Unit 1【词性转换】1._________ vt.任命;委任→_________ n.预约;约会;委任2._________ n.内疚,自责→_________ adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的3._________ vt.表明;宣称;公布→_________ n.宣布;宣言4._________ n.星期,周→_________ adj.每周的 n.周刊5._________ v.计算;核算→_________ n.计算器→_________ n.计算;核算;预测6._________ n.销货员;推销员→_________ n.女销货员;女推销员7.________ v.划分;分开→________ n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)8._________ vi.&vt.爆炸;爆破→_________ n.爆炸9._________ n.泥;泥浆→_________ adj.泥泞的,沾满泥的【词块翻译】1.science fiction __________________2.检验;测试 __________________3.更像是;更接近 __________________4.on a ...basis __________________5.pros and cons __________________6.superior to __________________7.conflict with __________________8.fall away __________________9.have an urge to __________________10.占上风;取而代之;接管;接手__________________11.关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是 __________________【单句语法填空】1.Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an _________ (appoint).2.I felt _________ (guilt) about not visiting my parents more often.3.They want all groups to be treated _________ an equal basis.4.The _________ (calculate) was difficult, but we finally solved it.5.She was chosen for the job because she was superior _________ other candidates.6._________ (divide) of opinion among themselves contributed to their defeat.Unit2【词性转换】1._________n.政治;政治观点→_________ adj.政治的→ _________n.政治家2._________ vt.坐落于;位于→_________ adj.位于→_________ n.位置;场所3._________ vi.&n.潜水;跳水;俯冲→_________ n.潜水4._________ adj.免费的;自由的→_________ n.自由;不受……影响的状态5._________ vt.分配;分发→_________ n.分布;分配;分发6._________ adj.经常的;频繁的→_________ adv.频繁地;经常→_________ n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率7._________vt.批准;许可n.许可证;执照→_________ adj.得到正式许可的8._________ adj.暴力的;猛烈的→_________ n.暴力;暴行9._________ n.生理;生物学→_________ n.生物学家10._________ adj.有能力的;能干的→_________ n.能力;容量【词块翻译】1.prime minster __________________2.peak season __________________3.a flock of __________________4.a handful of __________________【单句语法填空】1.Her decision seems to show a lack of _________ (judgement).2.The offices are conveniently _________ (locate) just a few minutes from the main station.3.My parents gave me total _________ (free) to do whatever I liked.4.We saw a flock of _________ (goose) swimming in the lake.5.The map shows the _________ (distribute) of this species across the world.plaints about the _________ (frequent) of trains rose by 21% in the last year.7.It makes my blood boil when I read about _________ (violent) among young people.8.Limited resources are restricting our _________ (capable) for developing new products.Unit3【词性转换】1._________ vt.扩展;使伸长;延长→_________ n.扩建部分;扩大2._________ vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商→_________ n.谈判;协商3._________ n.职业;行业→_________adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员4._________ vt.& vi.混合→_________ n.混合;结合体;混合物5._________vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏 n.谋杀;凶杀→_________ n.凶手;谋杀犯6._________ vt.拥有;具有;支配→_________n.(尤作复数)个人财产;拥有;控制【词块翻译】1.set sail __________________2.in a league of one’s own __________________3.withdraw from __________________4.在手头;可供使用 __________________5.press conference __________________【单句语法填空】1.The team captain was forced to withdraw _________ the match due to injury.2.We listened to the news with a _________ (mix) of surprise and horror.3.On her father’s death, she came into _________ (possess) of a vast fortune.4.If it’s a legal matter you need to seek _________ (profession) advice.Unit4【词性转换】1._________ n.沙土;灰尘 vi.&vt.擦尘→_________ adj.布满灰尘的2._________n.化学→_________ adj.化学的;关于化学的→_________ n.化学家;药剂师;药房3._________ adj.能够的;有才能的→_________ n.能力;才能→_________ adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的→_________ n.缺陷;障碍4._________ vt.咨询;请教→_________ n.咨询;咨询会→_________ n.顾问;高级顾问医师5._________ adj.稳定的;牢固的→_________ n.稳定(性);稳固(性)【词块翻译】1.a chorus of __________________2.更不用说;且不说 __________________3.relay to __________________4.pray that __________________5.认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视 __________________【单句语法填空】1.They started walking along the _________ (dust) road in the moonlight.2.The teacher showed particular concern for the _________ (able) child.3.She is deaf, but refuses to let her _________ (disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.4.He chose his study course in _________ (consult) with his parents and teachers.5.He quickly relayed this news _________ the other members of staff.6.Being back with their family should provide emotional _________ (stable) for the children.Unit5【词性转换】1._________ n.法律(体系)→_________ n.律师2._________ vi.参与;参加→________ n.参与者;参加者→ _________ n.参与;参加3._________ n.账目;账户→_________ n.会计;会计师4._________ n.贪婪;贪心→_________ adj.贪婪的;贪心的→_________adv.贪婪地5.________ n.接待;招待会→________ n.接待员6._________ n.社会→_________adj.社会的;社交的→_________ n.社会主义→ _________ adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者7.________ n.毛;毛线;毛料→ ________ adj.羊毛制的,毛料的8._________ n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金→_________ adj.财政的;金融的→_________ adv.财政上9._________ vt.雇用→_________ n.雇员→_________ n.雇主;老板→_________ n.雇用;就业【词块翻译】1.bounce around __________________2.head start __________________3.a chest of drawers __________________4.(real) estate agent __________________5.得出结论 __________________6.关怀;照料;处理 __________________【单句语法填空】1.He has been an active _________ (participate) in the discussion.2.He stared at the diamonds with _________ (greed) eyes.3.He was freed from _________ (finance) dependence on his parents.4.In winter we wear _________ (wool) clothes to keep us warm.5.Vera is studying law because she wants to become a _________ (law).附:参考答案Unit 1【词性转换】1.appoint;appointment2.guilt;guilty3.declare;declaration4.week;weekly5.calculate;calculator;calculation6.salesman;saleswoman7.divide;division8.explode;explosion9.mud;muddy【词块翻译】1.科幻小说(或影片等)2.test out3.more like4.根据;以……的方式(基准)5.事物的利与弊;支持与反对6.比……更好;更胜一筹7.与……冲突与抵触8.(逐渐)减少;消失9.有强烈的欲望做某事 10.take over 11.turn out【单句语法填空】1.appointment2.guilty3.on4.calculation5.to6.DivisionUnit2【词性转换】1.politics;political;politician2.locate;located;location3.dive;diving4.free;freedom5.distribute;distribution6.frequent;frequently;frequency7.license(=licence);licensed8.violent;violence 9.biology;biologist 10.capable;capacity【词块翻译】1.首相;总理2.高峰季节3.一群(羊或鸟)4.少数人(或物);一把(的量)【单句语法填空】1.political2.located3.freedom4.geese5.distribution6.frequency7.violence8.capacityUnit3【词性转换】1.extend;extension2.negotiate;negotiation3.profession;professional4. mix;mixture5.murder;murderer6.possess;possession【词块翻译】1.起航;开航2.独领风骚3.退出;撤回4.in hand5.记者招待会;新闻发布会【单句语法填空】1.from2.mixture3.possession4.professionalUnit4【词性转换】1.dust;dusty2.chemistry;chemical;chemist3.able;ability;disabled;disability4.consult;consultation;consultant5.stable;stability【词块翻译】1.齐声;异口同声2.not to mention3.转达给……;转发给……4.但愿5.take for granted【单句语法填空】1.dusty2.disabled3.disability4.consultation5.to6.stabilityUnit5【词性转换】w;lawyer2.participate;participant;participation3.account;accountant4.greed;greedy;greedily5.reception;receptionist6.society;social;socialism;socialist7.wool;woollen8.finance;financial;financially9.employ;employee;employer;employment【词块翻译】1.蹦来蹦去;跳来跳去2. 起步前的优势3.抽屉柜4.房地产经纪人e to/draw a conclusion6.attend to【单句语法填空】1.participant2.greedy3.financial4.woollenwyer。

人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展和练习 学案 (有答案)

人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展和练习 学案 (有答案)

Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一.词性拓展1.achieve vt.完成;达到→ achievement n.成就;功绩2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻;专门从事→special adj. 特别的→specially adv 特别地;专门地3.connection n.连接;关系;亲戚→connect vt.连接anization n.组织;机构;团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n. 组织者5.behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n.行为;举止6.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的;→worth n.价值;adj. 值... ...的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)7.observe vt.观察;遵守→observation n.观察→observer n.观察者8.respect vt. & n.尊敬;敬意→respectable adj.体面的,值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的9.argue vi. & vt.讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争辩;争吵,论点10.entertainment n.款待;娱乐→entertain v.宴客,款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的11. crowd n. 群众,人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的12.inspire vt.鼓舞;感动;激发;启示→inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspirin g adj.鼓舞人的13.support n. & vt.支持;拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的;支撑的14. refer vi. 谈到;查阅→reference n.言及,参考15.sickness n. 疾病;恶心→sick adj .生病的;恶心的16.intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.打算17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心,作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的,坚决的18.kindness n.仁慈;好意→kind adj. 善良的19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑,认为→consideration n.考虑,体谅20.deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)→delivery n.发表,递送21. modest adj. 谦虚的;适度的→modesty n. 谦逊二.重点短语1. human beings 人类2. move off离开;起程;出发3.lead a...life 过着……的生活(lead-led-led)4.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;5.look down on/upon 蔑视;瞧不起6.refer to 查阅;参考;谈到(refer-referred-referred) 7.by chance/accident 碰巧;凑巧8.come across (偶然)遇见;碰见9.carry on 继续;坚持三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).3.Her good ____________(behave) is worth praising.4.Children should__________(respectable)old people.5. The speech was really___________.It ________________all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)6.All of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win a prize.(observe)7.He works countless hours__________(support) our family.8. He’s involved in the_________(organize)of a new club.9. Did you___________(delivery) my message to my father?10.They _____________(observation) him enter the building just now.11. The old lady set up an _____________(organize) to help the homeless children.12.The poet drew their ____________(inspire) from the countryside.13.She is a very ____________(modesty) about her success.14.Success should not be measured simply by educational______________(achieve).15.The agreement strengthened the _______ (connect) between the two countries.16.You must take everything into_____________(consider) when you want to do a difficult task.17.Students should show___________(respectable) to their teachers.18.Our teacher__________(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.19.It is not______________(worth) to quarrel with him.20.The local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a _________(special).答案:1.achievement2. entertainment3.behaviour4. respect5. inspiring, inspired6. observe ,observation, observer7. to support8. organization9. deliver 10. observedanization 12. inspiration 13. modest 14.achievement 15. connection16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialistBook 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的sunburn n. 晒伤2. hunger n. 饿,饥饿;渴望vi. 渴望;挨饿hungry adj. 饥饿的;渴望的3. disturbing adj.令人不安的disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼disturbed adj.心烦意乱的;(be disturbed about/by... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)4.circulate v.循环流传circulation n.流传,循环,发行量5. satisfy v.使……满意(satisfy-satisfied-satisfied)satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj. 不满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意,满足(to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是)6.freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的;免费的v. 使自由7. therefore adv.因此,所以(常考副词有:thus因此,所以;however 然而,但是;besides 此外;moreover 再者,此外;otherwise 否则;meanwhile 同时)8. equip vt. 装备,配备(equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备,装备;well-equipped adj.设备精良的;装备很好的(be equipped with 用……装备=equip…with…)9. occupation n.职业,占领;occupy v.占领,使忙碌(occupy-occupied-occupied)10. personality n.个性,性格;personal adj.个人的person n. 人11. confuse v. 使困惑;使糊涂confused adj. 迷惑的;不清楚的;混乱的(be confused about... 对……感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的confusion n. 困惑;不确定12.regret n. 遗憾;抱歉vt. 后悔;惋惜;regretful adj. 后悔的,遗憾的;regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的(regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是)13.chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学anic adj. 有机的,器官的,组织的;organize v. 组织organization n.组织organizer n.组织者15. produce v. 生产;制造production n. 生产;工业产品product n. 农产品;制品producer n. 生产商;制造商16. nutrition n. 营养,营养学nutritious adj. 有营养的,滋养的17. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现18. reduce v. 减少;reduction n.减少(reduce to…减少到……;reduce by…减少了……)19. underline v.画底线标出;underlined adj. 有下划线的20. summary n.总结summarize v.总结21. comment 评论,议论(make comments on sth.评论某物)22. industry n. 工业;行业industrial adj. 工业的;工业发达的23. nationality n.国籍national adj.国家的,民族的nation n. 国家,民族international adj.国际的24. expand v. 使变大,伸展expansion n.扩大,扩展二、短语1.struggle for… 为……而斗争,努力争取;struggle with…与……作斗争;struggle against sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争;struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做……2.thanks to(to是介词)幸亏;(表因为、由于的相关短语有:because of,as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)3.rid…of 使……摆脱;get rid of 免除,摆脱4.be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对……感到满意5.would rather 宁愿,宁可;(would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……)6. build up 逐渐增强(build-built-built); build sb./oneself up=build up one’s body 增强体质7. lead to (to是介词) 导致;lead/live a …life 过……的生活;lead the way 带路,引路8. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于9. keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物)三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

Unit 1 词汇讲解+习题-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册

Unit 1 词汇讲解+习题-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册

M7 U1 词汇讲解+练习Part 1 单词拓展1.barely /ˈbeəli/ adv. 刚好;仅仅,勉强可能;几乎不;刚才拓展:当never, seldom, few, little, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no, not 等含有否定意义的副词及其构成的短语放在句首,句子要用部分倒装,即把be动词/情态动词/助动词提至主语前面。

2.appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 约定,约会;任命,委任;职务拓展:appointment n.约会;预约;任命,委任→appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定→appointed adj.指定3.make one’s fortune 发财拓展:fortune n.大笔的钱,财富;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→【反】misfortune n.不幸→unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地4.reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可信赖的,可依靠的;拓展:*rely vi. 依靠,依赖,信任,信赖→reliable adj. 可依靠的,可信赖的→【同】depend vi. 依靠,依赖,信任,信赖5.worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等),重要的,令人愉快的(2) 拓展:*worthy adj.配得上的→worth adj.值……→worthwhile adj.值得做的,值得花费时间/金钱的→【反】worthless adj. 没有价值的;没有用的练习:词条搭配意义和用法worthwhile It’s worthwhiledoing...It’s worthwhile to do...值得做……worth be worth+n.值得……,值……be worth doing“某事值得被做”,要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。

外研社版高中英语必修四 BOOK IV 重点短语讲练

外研社版高中英语必修四 BOOK IV 重点短语讲练

高中英语必修4 重点短语1. alternative adj.替换的;供选择的n.可供选择的事物have no alternative but to do sth=have no choice but to do sth=have nothing to do but do sth 只能做某事;除……之外别无选择<练习>We had no____________________________Gibson.我们别无选择,只能辞退了吉布森。

2. charge v.收费;充电;指控,指责n.收费,要价;指控;掌管(1)take charge of负责,掌管(动作)________ charge of 负责,掌管(状态)in/under the charge of… 由……负责(2)free of charge(=for free) 免费the charge for sth 某物的收费charge sb for sth 为某物向某人收费(3)charge sb with sth/doing sth 因某事控告某人<练习>(1)These patients are__________________ Dr Wilson.这些病人是威尔逊医生负责治疗的。

(2)Tom________________the government after the military took over the country in 1975.1975年这支军队占领全国后汤姆掌管了政府。

3. attach v.将某物系在/缚在……;附在(另一物)上(1)attach…to…把……连/拴/装/贴在……上面be attached to sth/sb 被装/绑/固定/粘在……上;喜欢/依恋(某人)(2)attach importance/significance to…重视;认为……很重要[温馨提示] attach…to…中的to为介词,其后跟名词、代词、动名词等,不跟不定式。

人教版高中英语必修四unit2词汇讲解及练习

人教版高中英语必修四unit2词汇讲解及练习

人教版高中英语必修四Unit2 Working the land1 struggle [ˈstrʌgl]vi.搏斗;奋斗;努力;争取n.打斗;竞争;奋斗【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。

After 5 years’ of struggle,people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过五年的努力,现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。

【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight这些名词均有“战斗,战争”之意。

•battle:侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。

•war:是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

•campaign:通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。

也可作引申用。

•struggle:指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

•fight:最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。

2 hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n.饿,饥饿;欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。

These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识,获得新思想。

译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit4 单元词汇练习(雅礼版)

译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit4 单元词汇练习(雅礼版)

选择性必修四Unit 4 Never too old to learn词汇练习篇I.单词短语默写1.___________________ adj. 听的,听觉的2.___________________ adj. 口头的;言语的,文字的3.___________________ n. 构图;构成,成分;作品;作曲艺术4.___________________ n. 教育家;教育工作者5.___________________ vt. & vi. 解决;表决;决心,决定n. 决心,坚定的信念6.___________________ vt. 使变新;使恢复精力;使想起7.___________________ vt. & vi. 批评,批判,挑剔,指责;评价8.___________________ vi. & vt. 登记,注册n. 语体风格,语域;登记表9.___________________ adj. 确实的,具体的;有形的,实在的n. 混凝土10.___________________ vi. & vt.(使)停止,终止,结束11.___________________ adj. 抽象的,纯理论的vt. 把…抽象出,提取12.___________________ n. 领域,范围;领土;域13._____________________ n. 成功的机会,前景;可能性14.___________________ vt. & vi. 培训,训练;钻(孔)n. 练习,训练;钻,钻头15.___________________ n. 能力,胜任16.___________________ adj. 随机的;辨认不出的;不合常理的17.___________________ n. 文凭,结业证书;证明,证明书18.___________________ adj. 明白事理的,成熟的vi. 成熟,长成;有判断力19.___________________ vt. & vi. 修改,润饰;擦光n. 抛光,上光;完美,娴熟,精湛20.___________________ n.(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部,进修课;扩大,延伸21.__________________________________________ 一定会,很可能会22.__________________________________________ 与…步调一致,与…并驾齐驱23.__________________________________________ 定期订购(或订阅等);同意,赞成24.__________________________________________转瞬间,立即25.__________________________________________ 使自己镇定下来26.__________________________________________ 向某人试探地透露主意27.__________________________________________ 紧紧抓住...28.__________________________________________ 观看/欣赏这一场景29.__________________________________________ 某人突然领悟到...30.__________________________________________ 当场,当时当地Ⅱ词汇填空1.Whenever he worked until midnight, he would drink some coffee to get ____________(refresh).2.We planned the weekend trip to enjoy the loveliness of the fall on the ____________(assume) that the weather would be fine.3.One of the primary goals of an ____________(educate) should be to help students develop the desire and ability to think on their own.4.Tom’s resolve ____________(practise) a low-calorie diet lasted only two days.5.Suddenly my mind went ____________(blank) and I had no idea what to say.6.This island was within the Spanish ____________(domain) in the 18th century.7.The activity is designed to be accessible to people of all ages and all ____________(occupy).8.He was though too young to be ____________(qualify) for this task and was turned down.9.Not everyone has the ____________(competent) to learn a foreign language well.10.People like films that combine education with ____________(recreate).11.The former _____________(library) did not go to law school until she was in her fifties.12.Giving a ____________(present) in class is a common cause of stress for most students.13.He entered the US with on a six-month visa, and was given a further ____________(extend) of six months.14.I held his hands ____________(tight) and was at a loss for words when expressing my thanks.15.When he woke up, he didn’t know how long he ____________(lie) on the ground.Ⅲ用所给短语的适当形式填空1.Climate scientists _____________________ the view that it is man-made greenhouse effect that has caused global warming.2.Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _______________________ new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.3.I am writing you _____________________ possible summer internships in your company.4.All the names were chosen _______________ from a list.5.All customers want to have their problems solved ___________________.6.It __________me that jumping out of the a plane couldn’t hurt you, but hitting the ground might.7.They ___________________ each other last night, offering advice and emotional support.8.She ____________________ her illness but only to her future plans.9.Emma frowned and took a deep breath, making an effort to ___________________.10.Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, _______ all the sights, sounds and sensations.Ⅳ课文内容填空(每空不超过3个单词)The more I learn, the 1.__________(well) I know how much there is still left to learn. As I journey through my life, I have become aware that 2.__________(acquire) knowledge is not only a means 3._______ which you can better understand the world, but also a way of appreciating how much, as 4._______ individual, you do not know. The ability to admit this should not5.__________(perceive) as a weakness, but as a strength. I once had an art teacher,6.__________(point) out that it is not only what you can see that is important, but also7._________ you cannot see. When I drew a still life, it8._____________(impress) upon me that the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the9.__________(compose) as the actual objects 10.__________(them).选择性必修四Unit 4 Never too old to learn答案:I单词短语默写1. auditory2. verbal3. composition4. educator5. resolve6. refresh7. criticize8. register 9. concrete 10. cease 11. abstract 12. domain 13. prospect 14. drill15. competence 16. random 17. certificate 18. mature 19. polish 20. extension21. be bound to 22. keep pace with ... 23. subscribe to 24. in a flash 25. compose oneself 26. bounce ideas off sb 27. hold on tight to ... 28. take in a scene 29. it dawns on sb that ... 30. there and thenⅡ词汇填空1. refreshed2. assumption3. educator4. to practise5. blank6. domains7. occupations 8. qualified 9. competence 10. recreation(s) 11. librarian 12. presentation 13. extension 14. tightly 15. had lain/had been lyingⅢ用所给短语的适当形式填空1. subscribe to2. keep pace with3. to inquire about4. at random5. in a flash6. dawned on7. bounced ideas off8. made no reference to9. compose herself 10. take inⅣ课文内容填空1. better2. acquiring3. by4. an5. be perceived6. pointing7. what8. was impressed9. composition 10. themselves。

高中英语必修四book4unit5词汇讲解和练习(含答案)

高中英语必修四book4unit5词汇讲解和练习(含答案)

⾼中英语必修四book4unit5词汇讲解和练习(含答案)BOOK 4 Unit 5 Theme parks 词汇讲解及练习题重难点讲解1. theme n(谈话、写作或乐曲的)主题,题⽬,主旋律theme park主题公园theme song主题歌The theme of our discussion today is “Asia in the1990s”.今天我们讨论的主题是⼆⼗世纪九⼗年代的亚洲。

The theme of the poem is love and peace. 这⾸诗的主题是爱与和平。

2 various adj1. 不同的;各种各样的,形形⾊⾊的Various objects were on the table.桌⼦上摆着各种各样的物体。

At the meeting, the people present expressed their various opinions. 会议上,出席⼈⼠发表了不同观点。

Their hobbies are many and various.他们的爱好五花⼋门。

2. 不⽌⼀个的,各个的,个别的for various reasons由于种种原因For vario us reasons, I’d prefer not to meet him. 由于各种原因,我不愿意见他。

Wheat is grown in various parts of the country. 全国许多地⽅都种⼩麦。

【知识拓展】various是由动词vary(变化)派⽣⽽来的形容词,它的副词形式是variously(不同的)。

variety是名词,意为“变化,多变性,多样性”,⽤a variety of/varieties of表⽰“各种各样的;多种多样的”,后接复数名词,可与various互⽤。

如:There are various colours to choose from.That sort of things varies from person to person.3be famous for以/因……⽽出名be famous as作为……⽽出名She was famous for his novels and poetry.她以⼩说和诗歌⽽闻明。

新课标高中英语必修四知识点练习及答案解析

新课标高中英语必修四知识点练习及答案解析

版权所有违者必究高中英语新课标必修四知识点IV---1 Women of achievements一、知识点1. … a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French. ……一个来自农村的女孩,她装扮成男人去为法兰西而战。

dress as 穿……的服装,使穿得像Mom insists that we dress up as monsters. 妈妈坚持要我们打扮成怪物。

We must fight for our rights, comrades!同志们, 我们必须为自己的权利而斗争!2. She helped drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.她帮助把英国人驱逐出法国。

她被捕并被英国人处死。

drove the attackers away; drove out any thought of failure. 赶走袭击者;打消失败的念头He drove the children to school. 他开车送孩子去上学Indecision drives me crazy.犹豫要把我逼疯了In these cases, the person is put to death.在这些案件中,罪犯被剥夺生存权利。

The prisoner was put to death at dawn. 那囚犯在黎明时被处决.3. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖4. …one of the top leaders in modern Chin ese history 中国现代史上杰出的领导人之一。

the top historian in her department. 她部门中最杰出的历史学家5. She concerned herself with welfare projects 她关心福利事业He concerned herself with public work 他关心公众事务We're rather concerned about father's health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。

Unit+2+词汇拓展及练习 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册

Unit+2+词汇拓展及练习 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册

Unit 2 Iconic Attractions1.iconic/aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj.符号的;图标的●icon n. 偶像;象征;图标2.foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.创建;基础;地基lay a solid foundation for●found vt. 创建;建立;把......建立在;●founder n. 创建人;建立者3.political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的●politician n. 政客;政治家;●politics n. 政治;政治事务4.didgeridoo/ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː/ n.迪吉里杜管5.located/ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj.位于(SYN situated)be located in●locate vt. 找出......的准确位置;把......安置在(或建造于);●location n. 位置;地点;地方6.equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道7.koala/kəʊˈɑːlə/ n.考拉;树袋熊8.barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n. (abbr. BBQ) 户外烧烤;烤架9.bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n.面包(糕饼)店;面包厂10.joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节adj.联合的;共同的●jointly adv. 联合地;共同地11.butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n.肉贩;屠夫;刽子手12.premier/ˈpremiə(r); NAmE prɪ'mɪr/ adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的n.总理;首相13.herb /hɜːb/ n.药草;香草;草本●herbal adj. 药草的;香草的14.dimsim /ˌdɪm 'sɪm/ (特指澳大利亚的)点心dessert desert v.遗弃15.hollow/ˈhɒləʊ/ adj.中空的;空心的shallow adj.肤浅的16.vibrate/vaɪ'breɪt/ vt. & vi. (使)振动fluctuate v.波动●vibration n.振动●vibrator n.振动器17.horn/hɔːn/ n. (乐器)号pitch /pɪtʃ/ n.音高18.straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj.坦率的;简单的●straightforwardly adv. 坦率地;直截了当地19.slogan/ˈsləʊɡən/ n.标语;口号20.minister /ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ n.部长;大臣;外交使节21.prime minister 首相;总理22.frog /frɒɡ/ n.蛙;青蛙23.arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n.箭;箭头24.entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利be entitled/qualified to●title n. (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔headline underline25.getaway/ˈɡetəweɪ/ n.适合度假的地方26.dive /daɪv/ vi. & n. ( dived/dove, dived ) 潜水;跳水;俯冲●diver n. 潜水员;跳水运动员;●diving n. 跳水;潜水27.kayaking/ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ n.划皮艇28.peak season高峰季节29.freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n.自由;不受……影响的状态●free adj. 自由的;免费的;不含有害物的;没有......的;(人或时间)空闲的;空着的●freely adv. 自由地30.domain /dəˈmeɪn; dəʊˈmeɪn/ n.领域;领土;范围dominate in31.sponsor/ˈspɒnsə(r); NAmE 'spɑːnsər/ vt.倡议;赞助;主办n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者●sponsorship n.赞助32.liberty/ˈlɪbəti/ n.自由●liberate v.解放,释放33.golf/ɡɒlf/ n.高尔夫球运动34.strait /streɪt/ n.海峡35.sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n.样本;样品36.monument/ˈmɒnjumənt/ n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹●monumental adj.纪念碑的;作为纪念的●monumentally adv.纪念地,非常地37.kiwi/ˈkiːwiː/ n.几维(新西兰鸟)38.geyser/ˈɡiːzə(r);ˈɡaɪzər/ n.间歇泉39.sulphuric/sʌl'fjʊərɪk/ pool 硫磺池●sulphur n.硫磺40.manuka/mə'nu:kə/ honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜41.bungee/ˈbʌndʒi/ jumping 蹦极跳42. a flock /flɒk/ of —群(羊或鸟) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚43.geothermal/ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ park 地热公园evaporate v.蒸发44.distribution/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.分布;分配;分发●distribute vt. 分布;分配;分发(~to)45.pouch/paʊtʃ/ n.育儿袋;小袋子;荷包46.temporary/ˈtemprəri/ adj.暂时的;短暂的(OPP permanent)●temporarily adv. 暂时地;短暂地●contemporary adj. 当代的;现代的;属同时期的47.phase /feɪz/ n.阶段;时期stage48.trunk /trʌŋk/ n.树干truck ivory49.licensed/laɪsnst/ adj.得到正式许可的50.license /ˈlaɪsns/ vt.批准;许可n.( = licence )许可证;执照(SYN permit)●session /ˈseʃn/ n.—场;一段时间;会议conference seminar●sessional adj.开庭的,开会的51.frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率●frequent adj. 经常的;频繁的;●frequently adv. 经常地;频繁地52.violent/ˈvaɪələnt/ adj.暴力的;猛烈的●violently adv. 暴力的;猛烈的53.violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n.暴力;暴行54.nest /nest/ n.巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点55.mammal/ˈmæml/ n.哺乳动物●vertebrate n.脊椎动物56.biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n.生理;生物学●biologist n. 生物学家●biological adj. 生物学的;生物的;biologically adv. 生物学上;生物学地57.hatch/hætʃ/ vi.孵出;破壳vt.使孵出;策划;(尤指)密谋●hatcher n.孵卵器;策划者58.capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n.能力;容量●capable adj. 有能力的;有才能的;incapable adj. 没有能力的;没有才能的59. a handful of少数人(或物);一把(的量)60.fence /fens/ n.栅栏;围栏61.prison /'prɪzn/ n.监狱;监禁sentence v.判处,处刑be sentenced to death判处死刑●prisoner n. 囚犯;俘虏●in prison坐牢62.grand/ɡrænd/ adj.大;宏大的●grandeur n.庄严●grandiose adj.宏伟的巩固练习一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。

高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 词汇讲解 习题

高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 词汇讲解 习题

M7 U3 词汇讲解+练习Part 1 单词拓展1.superior n.上级,上司adj.更好的,更高的拓展:superior n.上级,上司adj.更好的,更高的→【反】inferior n.不如别人的人; 级别(或地位)低的人adj.较差的;次的; 级别低的;较低的→【联】senior adj. 年长的;地位高的;高年级superior, inferior, senior, junior这四个词均无比较等级,如表示比较,用介词to。

【即时训练】I. 单句语法填空1. (2016浙江卷) In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even __________ (superior).2. People love spreading information and sharing opinions not because they think their thoughts are superior __________ others’.3. They finally lost the game, because their opponents are superior __________ strength.【参考答案】1. superiority 2.to 3. inII. 同义句转换My brother is three years older than I.My brother __________ __________ __________ me by three years.【参考答案】is senior to2.prejudice n.偏见,成见; vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见拓展:prejudice n.偏见,成见; vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见→prejudiced adj.有偏见的,有成见的;偏颇的,偏心的3.consult vt.咨询;请教拓展:consult vt.咨询;请教→consultant n.顾问;高级医生或专家→【同】enquire/ inquire v. 咨询3.respective adj.各自的拓展:*respect n. & vt.尊敬,敬重→respectful adj.表示敬意的,尊敬的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的;得体的→respectively adv.分别地,各自地4.operate v. 操作拓展:operator n. 操作人员→operate v. 操作;动手术→operation n. 操作;手术5.hire 聘用拓展:hire vt. 聘用,雇佣;租用,租借→【同】employ v. 雇佣;使用→【反】fire v. 解雇6.leadership 领导应有的品质拓展:lead to 导致【原文再现】(P22L28) However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons’ victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic.然而,诺曼征服对英语的影响远不及约六百年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语产生的影响大,那场胜利导致古英语代替了凯尔特语。

外研版高中英语必修四第四模块重点词汇短语句型和练习

外研版高中英语必修四第四模块重点词汇短语句型和练习

B o o k F o u r M o d u l e F o u r基础盘点A 考纲词汇1. figure n./v.2. publish vt.3. support vt.4. replace vt.5. escape vi.6. straight adj./adv.7. clear v.8. producer n. --- produce vt. --- production n.9. leading adj. --- lead vt. --- leader n.10. educate vt. --- education n. --- educator n.11. agriculture n. --- agricultural adj.12. original adj. --- origin n.13. export vt./n. --- import vt./n.14. quantity n. --- quality n.15. brief adj. --- briefly adv.16. explosion n. --- explode vi.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.It's a country which places great importance on ________(educate).2.She played a(n) ________(lead) role in the country's independence movement.3.It is reported that steel ________(produce) rose by more than 9.2% in this factory.4.The land is only to be used for ________(agriculture) purposes, not industrial ones. 5.She earns her ________ (live) as a part-time secretary.6. Mark often attempts to escape_______(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.7. The snow lasted a week,________(cause) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.8. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _________ (remind) of his own dreams.9. We hurried all the way to the airport, only ________ (tell) that the flight had been called offbecause of the foggy weather.10. The road will take you ______ (straight) to the post office. You will not miss it.11. In China, large ________ (quantity) of parents leave their children at home in order to earn a living.12. The soldier ________ (escape) from the enemy's prison on a snowy night.13. The directors were trying to get rid of her, but her staff all ________ (support) her.14. ________ (original), the building had a chimney, which was destroyed in a fire in 1704.15. Scientists don't know what causes the ________(explode).16. After reading the book, he ________ (replace) it on the shelf.17. He was ________ (educate) in England when he was young.18. George is a famous professor in our university. He has ________ (publish) several books.B 重要短语1. bring up2. as a result of3. be known for4. earn one’s living5. come to power6. have/make a breakthrough7. the key to sth./doing sth.8. experiment on9. convert…to…10. attach…toC 经典句式1. the key to (doing) sth.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.2. a way to do sth.= a way of doing sth.by doing sth.He thought there was only one way to do this—by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.3. keep sb./sth. doing sth.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helps keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.要点分析1. quantity n. 数量;量;大量**** a quantity of + n. 作主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于名词,quantities of + n. 作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册单词汉译英练习

译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册单词汉译英练习

2019 牛津译林版选择性必修四单词表Unit 1 Honesty and responsibilityadv. 刚好;仅仅,勉强可能;几乎不;刚才vi.&vt. (sewed,sewn)缝,做针线活;缝上n.雪茄烟vi.&vt. 假装;装扮,扮作;自诩,自认为n.约定,约会;任命,委任;职务n.荣幸;特殊利益vt. 给予特权,特别优待拆毁,拆除vt.&vi. 欣然接受;包含;拥抱adj. 灵敏的,敏锐的;渴望,热切,热衷于n. 阶段,时期n.下巴;颌n.锚:给以安全感的人(或物),vi.&vt, 抛锚:使固定n. 伤疤:(精神上的)创伤;污点n.仁慈,宽恕n. 眉毛任,,,处置,对…无能为力n. 围巾夹,领带别针adv. 同样地;也,而且n.钻石n.最后期限,截止日期发财n.指导;导航失去n. 过错,责任:弱点,缺点adj. 可信赖的,可依靠的;真实可信的,可靠的n.美德;正直的品性:优点adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等),重要的,令人愉快的n. 诚实正直;完整,完好n.衣领;颈圈;圈,箍adj.有机的,统一的;绿色的,不使用化肥的;生物的vt.(表示惊奇);祝福n.海星,星鱼n.英寸;少量,短距离adj.灰心的臂挽着臂n.垃圾;废话vt. 概述,略述n.概述;轮廓线,略图n. 节省物.节省:储蓄金vt.&vi. 疑有,觉得n.意外收获;奖金,红利vt.给(某人)打电报;接通(电源). n.金属丝;电线;铁丝网使焦虑不安,加重…的思想负担n. 罪犯adj. 犯法的,犯罪的;刑事的;不道德的n.玉,碧玉adv.不过,总之;尽管;而且;随便地vt.&vi. (sowed. sown)播种,种adj. 无辜的,清白的,无罪的;天真无邪的.n.无辜者,单纯的人n.收成,收获量;收获季节,收割.vt.&v. 收割,捕猎adj. 合法的;法律的vi.&vt. 非常高兴,深感欣喜n. 道德原则;法则;信条n.引语v.&vi. 引用,引述;举例说明adj.正派的,合乎礼节的;得休的活当的adj. 感到内疚的,感到惭愧的;有罪的,有过失的n.(义务、责任等的)重担,负担adj. 惭愧,羞愧,尴尬n. 地球物理学家vt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅,宽恕;免除(债务)adj. 核心的;最重要的.n. 核心,最重要的部分vt. 欺骗,蒙骗v. 作弊,舞弊adj. 社会主义的n.社会主义者vt. 包,裹;用··缠绕n.披肩,围巾;包裹材料vt.&vi. 辞职,辞去n.包裹,小包;一块地以. 裹好,打包n. 病房n.蝴蝶结;弓./bau/vi. 鞠躬;低(头)adj. 大量的,价值巨大的;结实的,牢固的n.侄子,外甥n.矿物,矿物质adj. 失望的,沮丧的adj. 极佳的,卓越的,质量极高的n.皱纹:褶皱,皱痕.vt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹,皱起n. 摄影师,拍照者vi.停顿,暂停.n.停顿,停顿的时间Unit 2 Understanding each othervi. (对...)作出反应;有不良反应,过敏;起化学反应n.手写,书写:笔迹,书法adj. 温柔的;温和的;柔和的adj.(尤指外语)流利的,熟练的vt. 把...编码:把...译成电码(或密码)vi. 合作,协作;协助,配合n.电子邮件;邮政;邮件vt. 提及,列举;引用,引述vt. 解(码),破译(尤指密码) 拓展视野,开阔眼界n.反馈的意见(或信息) n. 豆腐adj. 足以胜任的,有能力的,称职的n. 咸猪肉,熏猪肉vi. 获得,赢得n.坦克:(贮放液体或气体的)罐vt. 满足需要;相配,合身.n. 套装,西装,西服n.高尔夫球运动vi.&vt. 谈判;商定,达成(协议) vt.&vi. (使)合并;(使)加入n. 公司,企业;规划,事业adj. 会说两种语言的;用两种语言(写)的adj. 坦诚的;简单的n.功夫vt. 折叠,对折;包,裹n. 褶,褶层,折叠部分vt. 反对,抵制;与...对垒n. 争执;摩擦;摩擦力n. 干涉行为,干预vt. 使更清晰易懂,阐明adj. 纯净的;完全的adj. 博学的,有见识的n.部落n.同感,共鸣,同情v. 拒绝接受,不予考虑;不录用;排斥,排异处于某人的境地,设身处地adj. 悲观的,悲观主义的n. 同情;赞同adj.日耳曼语的;德国的是.….的说明(或原因);(数量上、比例上)占n.语言学家;通晓数国语言的人vi. 有同感,产生共鸣n. 趋势,趋向;倾向,偏好vi.&vt. 赞成:批准,通过(计划、要求等)n. 滑板赞成,赞同n.食堂,餐厅n.语气,腔调;风格,特色adv. 真诚地,诚实地vt.&vi. 获得;增进,增长:(从...中)受益.n. 好处,利益vi. 滑倒;滑落;溜;陷入. n. 差错;纸条;滑跤n.手势,姿势;姿态,表示.v.&vt. 做手势,用手势表示n. 栅栏,篱笆adv. 准确地,恰好地;细心地;正是,确实n.比赛,竞赛;争夺,竞争.v. 争取赢得;争辩,就...提出异议n. 词汇,词汇量vi. 类似于:相一致,符合;通信n.偏爱;偏爱的事物vi.&vt.表现得体,有礼貌;表现n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞vt.容许,允许:忍受,容忍:能经受adv. 有点,有几分,稍微n.学前班;幼儿园n.禁忌,忌讳;禁止,避讳vt. 吟诵;列举adj. 窘迫的,尴尬的;拮据的n.口音,腔调;重音;着重点,强调n.意图,计划Unit 3 Careers and skillsn.薪金,薪水n. 申请人(AmElabor)n.劳工;劳动,(尤指)体力劳动;分娩期,分娩.vi.努力adj. 在前的;优先的,占先的(全公司或全国的)劳动力在…之前vt. 使适合于n. 排挡,齿轮,传动装置n.概述;形象,侧面轮廓. vt. 概述,写简介谋生n.(pl. criteria)标准,准则vt. 获得,达到(AmE endeavor)vi. 努力,尽力.n.努力,尝试adv 简明地,简练地,简洁地n. 酷爱;强烈情感n. 刮脸,剃须.v.&vt. 剃(须发),刮脸喜爱n.机构,机构建筑.v. 建立,制定(体系、政策等)喜爱n.正确的比例;部分,份额;比例;体积,面积v. 预料;预计n. 织物,布料现状,原来的状况n.(AmE fiber)纤维制品;纤维素;纤维adj. 更好的,占优势的.n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人n.资格、资历;学历;合格,达到标准n.偏见,成见adj. 恢复了精力的,精神振作的n.律师n. 方式,风格,样式n. 雇员,职员;仆人n.延迟的时间;延期,耽搁.v.&vt.延迟,延期;使迟到,使拖延公务员,公仆n.持续时间,期间n.顾问;会诊医师直到,,,结束,在整个,,,期间n. 职员,簿记员,文书adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的,粗野的n.接待员vt. 对…作出解释,为…辩解,证明…正确adj. 分别的,各自的adj. 紧密相关的,切题的,有价值的,有意义的n.地区;区城vt. 推断,推论,推理舒适区,放松区vt. 表达,传递;传送,运送vt. 操作,使运行.v. 运转,工作;经营,营业adj. 强有力的,坚决的;坚固的;坚定的;牢固的.n. 商行,公司vt.&vi. 聘用,雇用:租用. n. 新雇员:租借adj. 真诚的,可信赖的;真的,名副其实的n.领导应有的品质:领导地位vi. 打哈欠权衡,斟酌vt. 抓住,把握,捉住,夺;攻占;没收n. 收到的款项,收入:收据adj. 公司的,全体的,共同的adj.商业的,贸易的:盈利的;商业性的全力以赴adj. 每周的.adv,每周地.n.周报.周刊n.虹,彩虹adj.每月的.adv,每个月.n.月刊n.女士,夫人n.预算adj. 临时的,短暂的让…处于危险之中n. 保龄球运动n.贷款,借款:借出.vt. 借出,货与(尤指钱)n. 锦标赛n.客户,委托人vi.&vt. (swung. swung)(使)改变;(使)摆动,摇摆.n.改变;摆动;秋千n.侦探,警探立即行动起来,马上大干起来调查工作,研究工作n.标签,(不恰当的)称谓.v. 贴标签于;(尤指不公正地)把…称为adj. 主观的n.候选人;应试者,被认定适合者n.名录,电话号码簿,公司名录处于有利地位,有优势vt. 补足,供给;堵塞,封堵. n. 插头;插座adj. 最著名的,最成功的,第一的.n. 首相,总理n.基础工作,准备工作Unit 4 Never too old to learnadj. 听的,听觉的n. 娱乐,消遣adj.口头的;言语的,文字的n. 灯adj. 空白的.n.空白处,空格adj. 随机的;辨认不出的,不合常理的n. 构图:构成,成分;作品;作曲艺术n.统计数字,统计资料n.教育家;教育工作者n.平板电脑;药片n.孔子n.文凭,结业证书;证明,证明书adj. 一定会,很可能会;有义务(做某事)n. 胸部,胸脯一定会,很可能会n. 幕,帷幕:窗帘:帘,幔:覆盖物与…步调一致,与…并驾齐驱转瞬间,立即vt.&vi. 解决;表决:决心,决定. n.决心,坚定的信念adv,紧紧地,牢固地.adj. 牢固的:严格的:密集的;亲密的vt. 使变新;使恢复精力;使想起adj. 明白事理的,成熟的.v. 成熟,长成;有判断力adj.客观的;客观存在的;宾格的n. 目标,目的使自己镇定下来vt.&vi.(also criticise)批评,批判,挑剔,指责;评价n.学生宿舍,集体宿舍vi.&vt. 询问,打听n.热闹场面;马戏团vi.&vt. 登记,注册. n. 文章,短文n.语体风格,语域:登记表vi. 订阅:定期订购(或订阅等) n.几何(学);几何形状订阅:定期订购(或订阅等):同意,赞成n. 段,段落adj. 确实的,具体的;有形的,实在的.n. 混凝土n.笔记本电脑,便携式电脑n.理解力,领悟能力;理解练习adj. 头晕目眩的;使人眩晕的vi. &vt.(使)停止,终止,结束vi. 打喷嚏.n. 喷嚏,喷嚏声n.自我价值感n. 参考;提到;推荐信.vt. 查阅,参考adj. 归纳的,归纳法的n.草稿,草案,草图.vt.起草,草拟n. 推理,理性的观点,论证vt.&vi. 修改,润饰;擦光,磨光.n. 抛光,上光;完美,娴熟,精湛adj. 抽象的,纯理论的.vt./æb'strxkt/把…抽象出,提取n. 抽屉n.天鹅n.幻灯片演示;提交,授予;展示会;演出n. 假定,假设n.自助餐厅,自助食堂n./dou'men/领域,范围;领土:域vt. (向某人)试探地透露(主意).vi. 跳动.n.弹跳:活力adj. 职业的,业务知识的向某人试探地透露主意n. 工作,职业;消遣;侵占,占领期;使用n.教授;讲师,教员vt. 使合格,使具备资格.vi. 取得资格(或学历),合格n.胡须,络腮胡子n.成功的机会,前景;可能性adj. 吓人的,令人胆怯的adj. 机动车的,汽车的.n.发动机,马达n.(火车的)客车厢;(旧时载客的)四轮马车n. 机构;风俗习惯,制度n.壶,水壶vt.&vi. 培训,训练:钻(孔).n.练习,训练:钻,钻头n.图书管理员,图书馆馆长n.电路,线路;环行;赛车道n.额,前额n.能力,胜任n.(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部,进修课,扩大.延伸。

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高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修4 Unit 1-5Unit 1 Women of achievement一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组:medical, communication, welfare, behave, nest, achieve, rate, explain, condition, worthwhile1 The heavy snow prevented _________ with the outside world for three days.2 I hope my kids will _________ themselves while I am away.3 Only by working hard can you _________ you goal in time.4 The reason Peter _______ to us for his lateness was unreasonable.5 It cost me a lot to travel around the world, but it was really _______, for it broadened my views.6 That secondhand car in perfect ________ went well.7 Most people walk at an average ________ of 5 kilometers an hour.8 Birds often make their _________ in trees.9 They would rather work than live on _________.10 She attended a _________ school before becoming a physician.第二组:specialist, observe, strike, institute, inspire, kindness, modest, respect, organization, connection, entertainment, consideration, deliver, campaign, argue11 The police _________a man in black entering the bank.12 My brother graduated from a university and was assigned to work at a research _________.13 I can never repay (报答) your many ________ to me.14 We should care for the young and ________ the elderly.15 A man was arrested in ________ with the murder of the teenager.16 We will surely take this matter into __________ at tomorrow’s meeting.17 The young couple are always _________ with each other about money.18 Yesterday the police began a _________ to stop taking drugs.19 She was __________ of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes.20 After work I relax myself by watching TV, listening to radio or taking part in other forms of_________.21 The World Trade _________ was established in January, 1995.22 She was very _________ about her success.23 His paintings were clearly _________ by Monet’s works.24 Those workers went on _________ for higher wages.25 He is a _______ in Japanese history, so just turn to him if any question.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):----------------------------------------------------------------devote…to look down upon care forbe intended for concern oneself with argue for---------------------------------------------------------------1 This chair ________ you but she took it away.2 Nowadays children ________ too much time _______ playing computer games.3 The lawyer decided to ________ that poor man.4 Although poor they should not _________.5 She moved back home to ________ her elderly parents.6 He ________ how the speaker set out his ideas in his report.Unit 2 Working the land一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组:nutrition, level, struggle, grain, suitable, hunger, exchange, summary, sunburn, export1 According to the latest survey the Qomolangma is 8844.43 meters above sea ______.2 We should try to save rice, never waste even a _______ of rice.3 He died of ______ because he had not eaten for days.4 We were asked to write a ________ after reading the long passage.5 The toys produced in our factory are mainly ________ to European countries.6 If you stay out in the scorching sun for some time then you will get ________.7 Can I ________ my seat with you? I cannot see the blackboard clearly.8 Shenzhen is really a modern city ________ for people to live in.9 When seeing a boy ________ in the river I jumped into the water to save him.10 The doctor gave us a lecture on the connection between food and _______.第二组:pest, chemical, motorcycle, output, bacteria, certain, freedom, confuse, supply, expand, equip, whatever, reduce, mineral, circulate11 The physical change is quite different from the ________ change.12 The hybrid rice has a high ________ and over 60% of the rice produced in China each year isfrom this strain(品种).13 A _______ Miss Wang called you this morning.14 I am ________. Will you please explain it to me in an easy way?15 In the past decade the population of Shenzhen is _________ very fast.16 ________ happens, please call me in no time.17 I am very thirsty. Please buy me a bottle of iced _______ water.18 Rumours(谣言) began to ________ about his financial problems.19 Our government is doing its best to ________ air pollution.20 Our school library is well ________ with modern facilities(设施).21 The residents were very annoyed because for no reason the water _______ was out of service.22 Those slaves never stopped fighting for their ________.23 ________ exist in large numbers in air, water, living and dead creatures and plants. They areoften a cause of disease.24 I like to ride my ________ to work, for it is much faster than a bike.25 Farmers often use pesticides to kill ________.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rid..of be satisfied with lead a …life would rather refer to thanks to be rich in ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 _________ the doctor’s t imely help, the boy was saved.2 Since you don’t know the word, why not ________ a dictionary?3 You have given the correct answer. I __________ it.4 Before liberation people ________ miserable_______.5 We must find ways to ________ the house _______ blackbeetles(蟑螂).6 Vegetables ________ vitamins.7 I _______ that he were here. I need his help.Unit 3 A taste of English humour一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

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