英语专四语法 限定词

（5）能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如the first，the second，the last，the next等既可 与单数名词搭配，也可与复数名词搭配。例如： the first rose the last men the first roses the last man the next meeting the next meetings
a) 中位限定词包括a (n)，the，zero；this，that，these，those； my ， your ，等； Mary’s ， my friend’s ； some ， any ， no ， every ， each ， either ， neither ， enough ； what (ever) ， which (ever) ， whose等。
（4）只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如a (little) bit of，a large amount of，a great deal of，(a) little，much，less，(the) least等只能与不可数名词 搭配。 a bit of water (a) little space a large amount of money less oil much noise (the) least oil
疑问限定词（ Interrogative Determiner ）： what ， which ， whose
不定限定 词 （ Indefinite Determiner ） ： no ， some ， any ， each ， every ， enough ， either ， neither ， all ， both ， half ， several，many，much，(a) few，(a) little，other，another
a lot of books lots of chickens plenty of chairs enough copies more articles most people such men other men
a lot of money lots of food plenty of water enough coal more time most work such bread other bread
b) 前位限定词包括all，both，half；double，twice，three times 等；one-third，two-fifths等；what，such (a/ an)等。
c）后位限定词包括one，two，three等；first，second，third 等；next，last，other，another等；many，much，(a) few， (a) little，fewer，(the) fewest，less，(the) least，more，most； several，plenty of，a lot of，lots of，a great/large/good number of，a great/ good deal of，a large/ small amount of； such等。
基数词（Cardinal Numeral）和序数词（Ordinal Number）
倍 数 词 （ Multiplicative Numeral ） 和 分 数 词 （ Fractional Numeral） 量词（Quantifier）：a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a great／ good deal of ， a large ／ small amount ／ quantity of ， a great／large／good number of等。
这一类限定词也可以包括 less 和 (the) least 。如前所述 ， less 和 least 通常只与不可数名词搭配，但在现代英语的非正式语 体中，间或也可与复数名词搭配。例如： Less and less people can afford to go abroad for their holidays. Political programmes on TV attract the least viewers.
（2）只能与名词单数搭配的限定词
有 些 限 定 词 如 a(n) ， one ， another ， each ， every ， either ， neither，many a，such a等只能与单数名词搭配。例如：
each worker neither sentence another book
（6）能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如this，that等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。 例如： this／that job this／that work
（7பைடு நூலகம்能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词
还有些限定词如a lot of，lots of，plenty of，enough，more， most，such，other等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配。例如：
3.1 限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
3.2 限定词与限定词的搭配关系
3.3若干限定词用法比较 3.4 冠词的使用
（1）能与三类名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如 the ， some ， any ， no ， other ， whose 以及 my ， your等物主限定词和名词属格（John’s，my friend’s）等能与三类 名词搭配。例如： the book the books the money my book my books my money my friend’s book my friend’s boods my friend’s money any book any books any money some book some books some money no book no books no money the other book the other books the other money whose book whose books whose money
EXERCISES 3.1A
在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词 出现时，就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。按其不同的搭 配位置，限定词可分为：
（1）中位、前位、后位限定词
按照限定词和限定词之间的不同搭配位置，限定词可分为中位 限定词（Central Determiner）、前位限定词（Predeterminer）和 后位限定词（Postdeterminer）。
every student an apple many a book
either book one copy such a book
（3）只能与复数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如both，two，three，another two／three，many ，(a) few，several，these，those，a (great) number of等只能与复 数名词搭配。例如： both workers (a) few words several students these／those books a number of essays two／three visitors many students another two students
A traffic on the streets in February than in May? 1.Why is there＿＿ A. less B. fewer C. few D. little 2. On account of the typhoon＿＿ A shipment will arrive this week. A. neither B. all C. both D. these 3. Have you got ＿＿ B copies to go round? A. the other B. enough C. a little D. much 4. There’s ＿＿ C water in the bottle. A. few B. a number of C. plenty of D. any 5. There is ＿＿ C iron in this mine than in that one. A. much B. a great deal of C. less D. a lot of 6. He wrote ＿＿ B essays on Victorian novels in his class. A. the next B. the most C. the other D. the more B short stories in English. 7. He has published ＿＿ A. a great amount of B. a number of C. another D. many a 8. We had ＿＿ D rainfalls last summer. A. too much B. little C. a little D. only several C care would have prevented the accident. 9. ＿＿ A. Much B. Little C. A little D. A few 10. The students spent ＿＿ D their time working in the fields. A. both B. most C. more D. half
英语的限定词包括：
定冠词（Definite Article），不定冠词（Indefinite Article），零冠词（Zero Article） 物主限定词（Possessive Determiner）：my，your， his，her，our，your，their，one’s，its
名词属格（Genitive Noun）：John’s，my friend’s 指示限定词（Demonstrative Determiner）：this， that，these，those，such 关系限定词（Relative Determiner）：whose which
DETERMINER
Warming-up exercise
My hand was hurt. Could you do ______ typing for me? a. some b. many c. such d. any Most English people go to Spain for the sea, the sun and all the ______ things associated with a relaxing holiday. a. any b. another c. some d. other ______ boxer was strong, but ______ had a good build and was light on his feet. a. Either/every b. Neither/each c. Both/both d. All the/all We had ______ good time that we hated to leave the party. a. such a b. such c. so d. pretty For young people, Carpenter is ______ singer. a. most their popular b. most popular of theirs c.their most popular d. most popular of their ______ feels entitled to more in life than just housework. a. Many women b. A lot of woman c. Many a woman d. A few woman