高中英语人教版必修四unit1单词
人教版高中英语单词表必修四unit 1
必修四 Unit 1 achievement Joan of Arc Elizabeth Fry Quaker welfare project institute China Welfare Institute specialist specialize Jane Coodall chimp connection human being Jody Williams campaign landmine organization Gombe National Park behave behaviour shade move off worthwhile nest bond observe observation childhood outspoken n.成就；功绩 圣女贞德 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员 n.福利；福利事业 n.工程；项目；规划 n.学会；学院；协会 中国福利基金会 n.专家；专业工作者 vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于 简.古道尔 n.(非洲)黑猩猩 (口语)= chimpanzee n.连接；关系 人类 乔迪.威廉斯 n.运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动 n.地雷 n.组织；机构；团体 贡贝国家公园 vt.vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现 n.行为；举止；习性 n.荫；阴凉处 vi.遮住光线 离去；起程；出发 a.值得的；值得做的 n.巢；窝 n.联系；关系；结合；纽带 vt.观察；观测；遵守 n.观察；观测 n.童年；幼年时代 a.直言的；坦诚
respect argue argument entertainment lead a...life crowd crowd in inspire inspiration support look down upon/on e across career rate sickness intend emergency generation determination kindness considerate consideration deliver carry on modest
人教版高中英语必修四unit1-单词(共23张PPT)
r_e__s_p_e__c_t_fu_sltudent.
2 The two friends said goodbye and went their
r_e_s_p__e_c_t_i_v_e_ ways.
__________ __________ __________ we are very fortunate.在这方面我们是很幸运的。
12. look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起
（3）give one’s respects to sb. 向某人致意
in some respects 在某些方面 in every respect/in all respects 在各方面
即学即练 respectable respectful respective
1 Our Chinese teacher was so r_e_s_p__e_c_t_a_b__le that I
crowd in/into sp.涌入/挤进某场所
拓展 (1)_c_ro_w__d_e_d_ adj.
(2)球赛结束后，人群为胜利而欢呼。 After the football match，__t_h_e_c_r_o_w__d cheered the winning. (3)一大群人在那里围观。
_A__c_r_o_w_d__o_f_p_e_o_p_l_e____ were looking on. (4)房间挤满了客人。 The housei_s_c_r_o_w_d_e_d__w_i_th__g_u_e_s_t_s_. (5)他从来不随大流。
The meeting is________ ________ ________the plan for building a new swimming pool.
人教版英语必修四-Unit-1单词详解
14. emergency/n./
突发事件，紧急情况
It’s an emergency! 情况紧急！ He was always prepared for any
unforeseen event of emergency. 他时刻为无法预料的紧急事件做好准备。 a state of emergency 紧急状态 in an emergency 遇紧急情况时
精品pp
3.condition /n.C/条件; /n.U/ 状况，状态；
身体健康是获得成功的条件之一。
Heath is one of the most important conditions of achieving success.
be in good/poor/excellent condition 处于好的/差的/极棒的状态中
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 (2) 遵守； observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 (3) 庆祝;observe the Spring Festival / Christmas
拓展： observation n. 观察，观测；
精品pp
observe an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念 observer /n./ 观察者;观测者;遵守者 observation /n./观测，监测，观察，观察力
精品pp
15. considerate/v./考虑；
/adj./考虑周到的
consideration /n./考虑 in consideration of...考虑到……，顾及…… take...into consideration考虑到……;体谅
…… be under consideration在考虑中，在审议中 give consideration to sth./give e/quarrel/discuss
Unit 1Science Fiction 单词词汇讲解-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
declaration n. 声明；宣告 Universal Declaration of Human Rights 《世界人权宣言》
whereas conj. 然而；但是；尽管 while 强调对比 He is a worker while I am a doctor. 他是工人，我是医生。 whereas 强调相反 Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. 有一些结果令人满意，然而其它的则不然。
on the basis of/that... 根据；在...的基础上；基于
Market researchers often segment the population on the basis of age and social class.
They believe if AI can handle tasks like calcultating and driving for us, we will have more time for creating, thinkin, and “being human”.
He always treated her with dignity. dignity n. 庄重；庄严；尊严 The real winnier in sports are those who know how to persevere and to behave with dignity-- whether they win or lose a game. 在体育运动上，真正的赢家是那些知道如何坚持和表现得有尊严的人--无论他们 在比赛中是赢还是输。
高中英语人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement1重点词汇
6． look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起→ look up to 看得
起；尊敬
7．by chance 碰巧→by accident 碰巧→by design/on purpose 故意 →come across (偶然)遇见，碰见
8． intend v．计划；打算→be intended for /be meant for 旨
9．However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但是到黄昏时分我们都觉得这一切都是值得的。
10. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起 实验室的黑猩猩。
→ respectable adj.值得尊敬的 6．crowd vt.挤满→ crowded adj.拥挤的 7．kind adj.善良的→ kindness n．仁慈；好意 8．consider vt.考虑→ consideration n．考虑→
considerate adj.考虑周到的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．Song Qingling was a woman of great achievements (成 就)．She started some organizations (组织) to care for
the welfare (福利) of the kids and women. 2．Students should observe (遵守) the school rules a的词汇以及相关短语)
1.achievement n.成就→ achieve one’s dream/goal 实现梦想/目标 2.behave vt. & vi.(举止或行为)表现→ behave oneself表现好，听话 3. observe vt.观察；遵守；庆祝→ observe the law 守法 4. respect vt. & n.尊敬→ treat sb. with respect尊敬某人 5. lead a...life 过着……的生活→ live a...life 过着……的生活
(2019年人教版新教材)高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解unit1Science Fiction
新人教版高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION1.fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n.小说；虚构的事historical/ romantic/science fiction 历史/言情/科幻小说或影片fictional adj. 虚构的；编造的；小说中的2.science fiction [informal sci-fi] [abbr. SF] 科幻小说(或影片等)3.test out检验；测试test for 为鉴定……而测试test on 检验；测试4.bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ n.意外收获；奖金；红利5.more like更像是；更接近something like 大概；大约nothing like 一点也不mot more than=at most 至多；不超过no more than=only 仅仅more … than… 与其说……倒不如说6.ridiculous /rɪˈdɪkjələs/ adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的7.integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n.诚实正直；完整；完好the territorial integrity of the country 国家领土完整be beneath one’s dignity 有失体面stand upon one’s dignity保持尊严dignify v. 使有威严；使高贵dignified adj. 威严的；庄严的；高贵的9.salary /ˈsæləri/ n.薪水；薪金10.absurd /əbˈsɜːd/ adj.荒谬的；荒唐的11.appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n.预约；约会；委任have an appointment with sb (to do sth) 有约会make/keep an appointment 预约keep/break an appointment 按时/未按时赴约Viewing is by appointment only. 参观必须预约。
人教版英语必修四Unit1单词详解
人教版英语必修四-Unit1单词详解1、WordsandExpressions必修四Unit11.achievement/n./成就，功绩asenseofachievement成就感[u.]achievev.实现-----achievementn.成就realise/achieveonesdreamexcitev.使兴奋-----excitementn.兴奋governv.管理-----governmentn.政府arguev.争吵----argumentn.争吵，争辩treatv.对待----treatmentn.对待2.campaign/n./运动；战役;/v./作战acampaignfor为了……的运动acampaignaga2、inst反对……的运动eg.Theystartedacampaignforequalrights.他们发起了一项争取平等权利的运动。
(2)vi.参与运动；作战；campaignfor参与争取……的运动campaignagainst参与反对……的运动3.condition/n.C/条件;/n.U/状况，状态；身体健康是获得胜利的条件之一。
Heathisoneofthemostimportantconditionsofachievingsuccess.beingood/poo r/excellentcondition处于好的/差的/极棒的状态中Sheisoftenintopcondition.I’m3、reallyoutofcondition.4.behave/v./举动；〔举止或行为〕表现eg.Imsorryaboutlastnight--Ibehavedlikeachild.对不起，昨天晚上我表现得太稚嫩了。
eg.Behaveyourself,youngman.年轻人，规矩些！(1)behaveoneself 守规矩，表现得体；(2)well-behaved/adj./表现好的badly-behaved/adj./表现差的3.behave/v./举动；〔举止或行为〕表现ubehaviour/n./举止；行为；习性；eg.Theboywaswell-behavedatthebanquetan4、deveryonepraisedhisproperbehaviour.这个男孩在宴会上表现很好，因此每个人都表扬他恰当的举止.behaveoneself守规矩behavewell/badly(towardssb.)(对某人)看法/举止好/恶劣beonone’sbestbehavior举止规矩4.devote/vt./把….奉献，把…专用于1)devoteoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.献身于……；致力于……Hedevoteshimselftofinishingthetask.Shedevotesallhertimetoherfam ily.2)devoted(adj.)深爱的，5、全心全意的，忠实的adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherfamily.她深爱她的家庭。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit1【精选】
第一部分 必修四
Unit 1 Women of achievement
考纲知识预览
熟记单词
1．achieve(v.) 完成，达到 2．condition (n.) 条件，状况 3． connection (n.) 连接，关系 4． organization (n.) 组织；机构 5． behave (vi.& vt.) 举止，举动 6． worthwhile (adj.) 值得做的
考纲知识预览
7．为(某人)准备 be intended for 8．接生 deliver a baby 9．献身于 devote...to 10．提到，参考 refer to 11．继续进行 carry on 12．仅次于 second to 13．死亡率 the death rate
考纲知识预览
名师一线讲坛
2. worthwhile adj. 值得的，值得出力的
词条 worthwhile
Байду номын сангаасworth
搭配 It’s worthwhile doing... It’s worthwhile to do...
be worth＋n.
be worth doing
意义和用法
值得做某事
值得……，值…… “某事值得被做”要 用动名词的主动形式 表示被动意义。另外
考纲知识预览
7.observe (vt.) 观察；注意到，观测 8. respect (v.) 尊重，尊敬 9． argue (v.) 争论；辩论 10． entertainment (n.) 娱乐，款待 11. inspire (v.) 鼓舞；激发 12．support (v.) 支持；拥护 13. communication (n.) 通讯；交流
高中英语Unit1ScienceFiction单元重点回顾课件新人教版选择性必修第四册
16．_w_h_e_r_e_a_s___ conj. 然而；但是；尽管 17．_p_r_e_su_m__e___ vt. & vi. 假定；假设
Ⅲ．重点句型 1．He seemed __m__o_r_e_l_ik_e__ a human __th_a_n___ a machine. 他看上去更像是一个人，而不像一台机器。 2．Claire thought ___it__ was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. 克莱尔认为她被机器人给予同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧 和正直，并开始信任他。
9．__h_o_l_d_s_b_. _in__o_n_e_’s__ar_m__s___抱着某人 10．_m__o_r_e_t_h_a_n__不仅仅；不止 11．__p_ro_s_a_n_d__c_o_n_s__事物的利与弊；支持与反对 12．_t_a_k_e_o_v_e_r___ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 13．_c_o_n_f_l_ic_t_w_i_t_h____ 与……冲突或抵触 14．_t_u_r_n_o_u_t___ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 15．_f_a_l_l _a_w_a_y___ (逐渐)减少；消失 16．_h_a_v_e__a_n_u_r_g_e_t_o_d_o__st_h_.___ 有强烈的欲望做某事
人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解
重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。
realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。
come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。
【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
新人教版高中英语必修四Unit1 单词英译汉和汉译英
新人教版必修四Unit1 单词英译汉和汉译英英译汉achievement________________ *Quaker________________ welfare________________ project________________ institute________________ China Welfare Institute_____________ specialist________________ specialize________________ chimp________________ connection________________ human being________________ campaign________________ landmine________________ organization________________ behave________________ behaviour________________ shade________________ ▲move off________________ worthwhile________________ nest_______________ bond________________ observe________________ observation________________ childhood________________ outspoken________________ respect________________ argue_______________argument________________ entertainment________________ ▲lead a...life________________ crowd________________ ▲crowd in________________ inspire________________ inspiration________________ support________________ look down upon/on________________ refer________________ ▲refer to________________ audience________________▲by chance________________▲come across________________ career________________ rate________________ sickness________________ intend________________ emergency________________ generation________________ determination________________ kindness________________ considerate________________ consideration________________ deliver________________▲carry on________________ modest________________汉译英a__________成就；功绩w__________福利；福利事业p__________ 项目；工程；规划i__________学会；学院；协会s__________ 专家；专业工作者s__________ 专攻；专门从事；专注于c__________（非洲）黑猩猩c__________连接；关系h__________ 人类c__________ 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动o__________组织；机构；团体b__________举动；（举止或行为）表现b__________ 行为；举止；习性s__________荫；阴凉处adj 遮住光线m__________离开；起程；出发w__________值得的；值得做的n__________巢；窝b__________联系；关系；结合；纽带o__________观察；观测；遵守o__________ 观察；观测c__________ 童年；幼年时代o__________ 直言的；坦诚r__________ 尊敬；尊重；敬意a__________ 讨论；辩论；争论a__________争论；争辩；争吵e__________ 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演l__________过着……的生活c__________ 人群；观众c__________（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海i__________鼓舞；激发；启示△i__________灵感；鼓舞s__________支持；拥护l__________ 蔑视；瞧不起r__________ 谈到；查阅；参考r__________查阅；参考；谈到a__________观众；听众；读者b__________碰巧；凑巧c__________ （偶然）遇见；碰见△c__________ 事业；生涯r__________比率；速度s__________疾病；恶心i__________计划；打算e__________突发事件；紧急情况g__________一代；一辈△d__________ 决心；果断k__________ 仁慈；好意c__________考虑周到的c__________考虑；体谅d__________递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）c__________继续；坚持m__________ 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的。
高中英语必修四unit1重点单词
高中英语必修四unit1重点单词1. attribute (n/v): The noun form refers to a characteristic or quality of a person or thing. For example, "intelligence" is an attribute of a smart student. As a verb, attribute means to assign or credit something to aspecific cause or source. For instance, "The success of the company can be attributed to its dedicated employees."2. particular (adj): This word refers to something specific or distinct from other things. For example, "I have a particular interest in art history." It can also mean someone who is excessively concerned about details or manners, as in "She pays particular attention to the way she dresses."3. symbolize (v): Symbolize means to represent or stand for something else, often using symbols or signs. For example, "The dove is a universal symbol for peace."4. perspective (n): Perspective refers to a particular point of view or way of thinking. For example, "Both sides of the argument need to be considered from different perspectives."5. declare (v): Declare means to state or announce something openly or officially. For instance, "He declared his love for her in front of everyone." It can also mean to officially register goods or money at customs when entering a country, as in "You must declare any amount over $10,000 when entering the country."6. reveal (v): Reveal means to make known or disclose information that was previously unknown or secret. For example, "The detective revealed the murderer's identity."7. arise (v): Arise means to come into existence or occur. For instance, "A problem arose during the meeting and had to be addressed immediately."8. transition (n): Transition refers to a process or period of change from one state or condition to another. For example, "Moving from high school to college can be a challenging transition for many students."9. collide (v): Collide means to crash or come into violent contact with something. For instance, "The two cars collided at the intersection."10. establish (v): Establish means to set up or create something, often with a firm or stable foundation. For example, "They established a new company in the field of technology."11. adopt (v): Adopt means to take on or assume a position, policy, or way of life. For instance, "The government decided to adopt new measures to reduce pollution." It can also mean to legally take someone else's child as one's own, as in "They adopted a baby from an orphanage."12. profound (adj): Profound refers to something deep, significant, or thoughtful. For example, "The speaker made a profound impact on the audience with his thought-provoking ideas."13. heritage (n): Heritage refers to the practices, beliefs, traditions, or customs that are passed down from previous generations. For instance, "Hetakes great pride in his Irish heritage."14. embrace (v): Embrace means to accept or support something willingly or eagerly. For example, "She embraced the opportunity to study abroad."15. abandon (v): Abandon means to leave behind or give up completely. For instance, "He abandoned his dream of becoming an actor and pursued a career in business."16. confront (v): Confront means to face or deal with a challenging situation or person directly. For example, "She confronted her fears and overcame them."17. advocate (n/v): Advocate refers to someone who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy. For instance, "He is a strong advocate for animal rights." As a verb, advocate means to publicly support or recommend a particular cause or policy. For example, "The organization advocates for equal rights for all."18. distinct (adj): Distinct means different or separate from something else. For instance, "His voice is so distinct that you can recognize it immediately."19. interpret (v): Interpret means to explain or understand the meaning of something. For example, "Different people may interpret a work of art in various ways."20. crucial (adj): Crucial means extremely important or essential. For instance, "Time management is crucial for success in exams."21. evolve (v): Evolve means to develop or change gradually over time. For example, "Human culture has evolved over millions of years."22. manipulate (v): Manipulate means to control or handle something skillfully or cleverly, often with a hidden agenda. For instance, "He manipulated the evidence to make himself look innocent."23. accommodate (v): Accommodate means to provide space or make room for someone or something. For example, "The hotel accommodated all the guests for the conference."24. manipulate (v): Manipulate means to control or handle something skillfully or cleverly, often with a hidden agenda. For instance, "He manipulated the evidence to make himself look innocent."25.precede (v): Precede means to come before something else in time or order. For example, "The dinner preceded the awards ceremony."26.precede (v): Precede means to come before something else in time or order. For example, "The dinner preceded the awards ceremony."27.hinder (v): Hinder means to prevent or make it difficult for someone to do something. For instance, "The heavy rain hindered their plans to go hiking."28.hinder (v): Hinder means to prevent or make it difficult for someone to do something. For instance, "The heavy rain hindered their plans to go hiking."29. susceptible (adj): Susceptible means easily influenced or affected by something. For example, "She is susceptible to cold weather and easily catchesa cold."30. susceptible (adj): Susceptible means easily influenced or affected by something. For example, "She is susceptible to cold weather and easily catchesa cold."31. acknowledge (v): Acknowledge means to admit or recognize the existence or truth of something. For instance, "He acknowledged his mistake and apologized immediately."32. contradict (v): Contradict means to state something that is opposite to or inconsistent with another statement or belief. For example, "His actions contradicted his words."33. isolate (v): Isolate means to separate or set apart from others. For instance, "The sick child was isolated from the other students to prevent the spread of the infection."34. revenue (n): Revenue refers to the income or money that a company or organization receives from its business activities. For example, "The company's revenue increased by 20% last year."35. invalid (adj): Invalid refers to something that is not legally or officially acceptable or recognized. For instance, "The contract was declared invalid by the court."36. legitimate (adj): Legitimate means something that is legal, valid, or properly authorized. For example, "The organization has legitimate concerns about the new policy."37. reluctant (adj): Reluctant means not willing to do something and showing hesitation or unwillingness. For instance, "He was reluctant to accept the offer."38. suspicious (adj): Suspicious means having doubts about the honesty or reliability of something or someone. For example, "She had a suspicious look on her face when she heard the news."39. predominant (adj): Predominant means being the most common or strongest element in a group or situation. For instance, "English is the predominant language spoken in the country."40. irrelevant (adj): Irrelevant means not related or not logically connected to a particular subject or situation. For example, "The information is irrelevant to the topic we are discussing."41. vague (adj): Vague means not clearly defined or expressed, or not giving enough details. For instance, "His answer was too vague to be helpful."42. substantial (adj): Substantial means large in amount or degree, or significant and important. For example, "The company made substantial profits last year."43. hostile (adj): Hostile means showing strong opposition or unfriendliness. For instance, "The crowd was hostile towards the visiting team."44. imperative (adj): Imperative means something that is very important and must be done. For example, "It is imperative that we finish the project on time."45. consecutive (adj): Consecutive means following one after another in a continuous sequence. For instance, "He won the championship for three consecutive years."46. generous (adj): Generous means being willing to give more than is necessary or expected, especially in terms of money, time, or kindness. For example, "She is known for her generous donations to charity."47. prominent (adj): Prominent means being important, famous, or noticeable. For instance, "He is a prominent figure in the field of science."48. violate (v): Violate means to break or fail to obey a rule or law. For example, "The company violated the safety regulations and faced heavy fines."49. diverse (adj): Diverse means consisting of many different types of things or people. For instance, "The city is known for its diverse culture and population."50. persistent (adj): Persistent means continuing to exist or do something ina determined way, despite difficulties or opposition. For example, "She is persistent in pursuing her goals and never gives up easily."。
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就；a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的；achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight ag ainst…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地；have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联；关于……be connected with…与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法：be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有：try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare noeffort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体；守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly 表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开；启程；出发（=start (out)= set out= set off）Move away搬走；move out迁出；搬出去move on继续前进；进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be wo rth one’s while doing / to do s th. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异：worth; worthy; worthwhile1）be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit1 Science Fiction单词短语句型写作汇总
Unit 1Science FictionReading and Thinking ...................................................................................................... - 1 - Learning About Language ................................................................................................ - 7 - Using Language ............................................................................................................... - 9 -Reading and Thinking词汇积淀·素养初探1. science fiction科幻小说2. get a bonus得到奖金3. his wisdom and integrity他的智慧和正直4. treat sb. with dignity尊敬地对待某人5. have an appointment有个约会6. paint nails涂指甲油7. a successful saleswoman一名成功的女推销员8. a light suspended from the celling 悬在天花板上的灯9. dismiss workers 解雇工人10. declare war 宣战11. fall off the ladder从梯子上掉下来要点精研·素养奠基1. experiment with 用……做实验*She picked up the microphone and began to experiment with the switches.她拿起话筒, 开始试拨开关。
人教高中英语必修4-Unit1单词用法讲解.
2.关系，联系 n.
A和B之间的关系 connection between A and B
和---有关系 have some connection with have something to do with 和---没关系 have no connection with have nothing to do with 食物和健康之间有密切的关系。 There is a close connection between food and health. 他说的话和我没关系。 What he said has nothing to do with me. 连接，联系 vt. connect
13.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
她瞧不起那些没上大学的人。
She looks down on those who haven’t been to college
抬头看；查找 look up
把---当作 look on ---as
look about/around 盼望；期待 look forward to 四处环顾，
worthy: 值得的 值得做某事 be worthy to be done
be worthy of being done
be worthy of + n.
这本书值得一读。
The book is worth reading. The book is worthy to be read.
高中英语新人教版选择性必修四Unit 1 Science Fiction逐词英语释义汇总(共72个)
高中英语选必四Unit1逐词英语释义1.fiction: 小说literature or writing that is made up or imagined, not based on real events or facts2.science fiction: 科幻小说a genre of fiction that typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts, often involving advanced science and technology3.test out: 测试，试验try or experiment with something to see how well it works or performs4.bonus: 奖金，红利an extra payment or reward given in addition to what is expected or owed5.more like: 更像是used to suggest that something is similar to or resembles something else6.ridiculous: 荒谬的，可笑的deserving or inviting ridicule or mockery, absurd or preposterous7.integrity: 正直，诚实the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles, moral uprightness8.dignity: 尊严，庄重the state or quality of being worthy of honor and respect, self-respect orself-importance9.salary: 薪水，工资a fixed regular payment, typically paid monthly, for work done as an employee10.absurd: 荒谬的，荒唐的wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate, ridiculous or nonsensical11.appointment: 约定，任命an arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place, a position or job12.nail: 指甲，钉子the hard covering at the end of a finger or toe, a thin piece of metal with a pointed end used for fastening things together13.saleswoman: 女售货员a woman who sells goods or services, a female salesperson14.guilty: 有罪的，内疚的responsible for a crime or offense, feeling remorse or regret15.suspend: 暂停，中止temporarily prevent from continuing or being in force or effect, hang or attach (something) from abovedder: 梯子a device consisting of two parallel sidepieces connected by rungs, used for climbing up or down17.dismiss: 解散，开除order or allow to leave, send away, discharge from employment18.declare: 宣布，声明announce publicly or officially, state emphatically or authoritatively19.whereas: 然而，鉴于in contrast or comparison with the fact that, although on the other hand20.rumour: 谣言a currently circulating story or report of uncertain or doubtful truth21.presume: 假定，推测suppose that something is the case on the basis of probability, assume or take for granted22.fare: 费用，票价the money a passenger pays to travel on public transportation, the price of a ticket23.weekly: 每周的，一周一次的happening, done, or produced once a week or every week24.on a basis: 以...为基础using something as a foundation or starting point25.calculate: 计算，估计determine mathematically, reckon or estimate26.chairwoman: 女主席a woman who presides over a meeting, organization, or committee27.gramme/ɡram: 克a metric unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a kilogram28.flour: 面粉a powder obtained by grinding grain, typically wheat, and used to make bread, cakes, and pastry29.venue: 场所，地点the place where an event or activity is happening or takes place30.salesman: 业务员，推销员a man who sells goods or services, a male salesperson31.alien: 外星人，外来的a being from another planet, foreign or unfamiliar32.pros and cons:利弊，正反两方面the advantages and disadvantages of a situation, the arguments for and against something33.blurred: 模糊的，模糊不清的not clear or distinct, lacking sharpness or clarity34.superior: 卓越的，上级的higher in rank, status, or quality, better or greater than others35.superior to: 胜过，优于better or greater than someone or something else36.take over: 接管，接替assume control or responsibility, become dominant or prevalent37.inaction: 不作为，无为lack of action or activity, failure to take action when it is needed38.conflict with:冲突，与...冲突be incompatible or at variance with, clash or disagree withbour: 劳动，工作work, especially hard physical work, workers considered as a group40.leather: 皮革material made from the skin of an animal by tanning or a similar process41.lever: 杠杆a rigid bar that pivots around a fixed point and is used to transmit force or motion42.panel: 面板，专门小组a flat or curved component, typically rectangular, that forms or is set into the surface of a door, wall, or ceiling43.inch: 英寸a unit of linear measure equal to 1/12 of a foot (2.54 centimeters)44.backwards: 向后，倒退towards the direction that is behind or to the rear45.grip: 紧握，抓紧take and keep a firm hold of, secure firmly46.hazy: 朦胧的，模糊的covered by a haze, misty or foggy, unclear or confused47.niece: 侄女，外甥女a daughter of one's brother or sister, or of one's brother-in-law or sister-in-law48.fetch: 取来，拿回go for and then bring back someone or something49.handkerchief: 手帕，手绢a small square of fabric used for wiping one's nose or facemp: 灯a device for giving light, consisting of a source of illumination and a transparent or translucent covering51.turn out: 结果是，证明是happen in a particular way or have a particular result, be discovered or be known to be52.pace: 步调，速度a single step taken when walking or running, the speed at which something happens or develops53.fall away: 下降，减少decrease in number, size, or intensity, become less or diminish54.division: 分割，部门the action of separating something into parts or the process of being separated, a separate part of a whole55.puff: 喷气，一阵a short, explosive burst of breath or wind, a light pastry case filled with cream or another soft filling56.urge: 强烈欲望，催促a strong desire or impulse, encourage or persuade someone to do something57.have an urge to do: 渴望做某事have a strong desire or impulse to do something58.random: 随机的，随意的made, done, or happening without method or conscious decision, lacking a pattern or purpose59.maximum: 最大的，最高的the greatest possible amount or degree, highest60.explode: 爆炸burst or shatter violently and noisily as a result of rapid combustion or excessive internal pressure61.jolt: 震动，颠簸push or shake (someone or something) abruptly and roughly62.flip: 翻转，掷turn over or cause to turn over with a sudden quick movement63.stun: 使震惊，使昏迷knock unconscious or into a dazed or semiconscious state64.mud: 泥，泥浆soft, sticky matter resulting from the mixing of earth and water65.overstatement:夸张言辞，言过其实the action of expressing or stating something too strongly or exaggeratedly66.Isaac Asimov: 艾萨克·阿西莫夫an American writer and professor of biochemistry, known for his works of science fiction and popular sciencerry Belmont:拉里·贝尔蒙特a fictional character, no information available68.Claire: 克莱尔a given name for a female, can refer to various individuals69.Gladys Claffern: 格拉迪斯·克拉弗恩a fictional character, no information available70.Braille: 盲文a system of raised dots that can be felt with the fingertips, used by blind people to read and write71.The Three-Body Problem: 《三体》a science fiction novel written by Liu Cixin, which explores the consequences of humanity's first contact with an alien civilization72.Hugo Award: 雨果奖an annual literary award for the best science fiction or fantasy works, named after Hugo Gernsback。
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29.n. 争论；争辩；争吵
argument
30.n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演
entertainment
31过着……的生活
lead a … life
32.n.人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd
33.（想法、问题等）涌上心头； crowd in
34.vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示
inspire
35.n. 灵感；鼓舞
inspiration
36.n. & vt. 支持；拥护 37.蔑视；瞧不起 38.vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 39.查阅；参考；谈到 40.n. 观众；听众；读者 41.碰巧；凑巧 42.（偶然）遇见；碰见
support look down upon/on refer refer to audience by chance come across
43.n. 事业；生涯 44.n. 比率；速度 45.n. 疾病；恶心 46.vt. 计划；打算 47.n. 突发事件；紧急情况 49.n. 一代；一辈 50.n. 决心；果断
career rate sickness intend emergency generation determination
8. vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 9. n. （非洲）黑猩猩 10. n. 连接；关系 11. 人类 12.n.运动;战役vi.作战；参加运
动 13. n. 地雷 14. n. 组织；机构；团体
specialize chimp connection human being campaign
landmine organization
今 天学习不努力，明天努力找工作
1. n. 成就；功绩
2. n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会 员
3. n. 福利；福利事业 4. n. 项目；工程；规划 5. n. 学会；学院；协会 6. 中国福利基金会 7. n. 专家；专业工作者
achievement Quaker
welfare project institute China Welfare Institute specialist
15.贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) Gombe National Park
16.V. 举动,（举止或行为）表现 behave
17.行为；举止；习性
behaviour
18.n.荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线 shade
19.离开；起程；出发
move off
20.adj. 值得的；值得做的
worthwhile
21.n. 巢；窝
nest
22.n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 23.vt. 观察；观测；遵守 24.n. 观察；观测 25.n. 童年；幼年时代 26.adj. 直言的；坦诚 27.vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 28.v. 讨论；辩论；争论
bond observe observation childhood outspoken respect argue
51.n. 仁慈；好意
kindness
52.adj. 考虑周到的
considerate
53.n. 考虑；体谅
consideration
54.vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；
接生；发表（演说等）
deliver
55.继续；坚持
Hale Waihona Puke carry on56. adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适 modest 度的