仁爱七年级英语动词时态和句子结构分析
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动词时态
1.看时间和连接词
1.一般现在时:表示经常、习惯的动作。
(am, is, are, 直接用动词do, does(否定或一般疑问句))
连接词:sometimes/at times, usually, often, always, at times, every, on Sundays
2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作
(be +doing)
连接词:now, Look! Listen! at the moment
概念区别:
构成区别:
连接词区别:
●用所给动词的正确形式填空:
1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning.
2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week.
3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now.
4. Who __________ (listen) to the music?
5. What time __________ you __________ (do) your homework every day.
6. Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom.
7. Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning.
8. What __________ the boys __________ (do) on the hill now?
9. They __________ (not go) fishing on Sunday.
10. How many classes __________ you __________ (have) every day.
11. It's seven in the evening, Tom's family __________ (watch) TV.
12.—What does Ellen usually do after school? —She usually _____ (watch) TV.
13. Yu Jing sometimes _____ (ride) a bike to school.
●句型转换。
Some students are swimming in the swimming pool.
She teaches English in a junior high school.
We have two English classes every day.
●综合填空。
It’s Sunday morning. Many boys and girls are in the park. Some of them are singing under the tree, some are 51 in the river, other
children are playing games behind the hill.Maria is 52 American girl.
She is in the park, too. Where is she? Oh, she is on the hill. What is
she 53 over there? She is sitting and 54 a book. She likes reading very much. Tom is an English boy. He is five. He is too young. He can’t go to school. Now he is 55 a kite with his father in the park.
●句子成分:句子构成
基本成分: 主语+谓语+宾语
●主语:名词、代词或者动名词, ---放在动词之前如
●谓语:动词(不一定是一个词)
●宾语:名词、代词(宾格)、宾语是一个句子叫宾语从句
1)动作的承受者-----动宾
2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾
●定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。放在名词前面“…的”修
饰名词
●状语:副词,修饰动词,介词短语(时间、地点状语),用来修饰v., adj.,
adv或句子。表示时间、地点、程度等
●补语:-sb-sth
●表语:在be动词和系动词(feel,sound,look,taste,feel)后面,一
般为形容词,构成系表结构
初一句子动词三种结构:
1.主语+ be+ 宾语
2.主语+实际意义动词+ 宾语
3.主语+ 情态动词+V + 宾语
【注】分析句子成分。
Alice is my good friend.
Now she lives in Beijing, China.
She teaches English in a junior high school.
Every morning she gets up very early.
Her favorite drink is Coke.
Sometimes we go to a Chinese restaurant to have lunch.
Some students are swimming in the swimming pool.
Many students love music.
In the computer room, some students playing computer games.
In the library, some students are reading English newspapers. 继续阅读