(人教版)中考英语总复习语法：专题12-情景交际与图识标志(153页)

►请求和应答 1．表请求用语： (1)May I．..? (2)Can/Could I．..? (3)Would you mind if...? 2．表肯定的答语： (1)Sure./Certainly.(2)Yes, do please. (3)That's all right. (4)Of course，you can.
2．回答感谢时的答语： It's a pleasure./My pleasure./That's OK./That's all right./You're welcome./Not at all. ►道歉和应答 1．当要麻烦别人时： (1)Excuse me.(2)I beg your pardon.
►问路和应答 1．问路用语： (1)Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? (2)Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office? (3)Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest post office? (4)How far is it? (5)Which bus can I take?
►看病 1．医生诊断常用语： (1)What's the matter？/What's wrong with you? (2)What seems to be the trouble? (3)Do you have a fever? (4)How long have you felt like this? (5)It's nothing serious. (6)Take this medicine three times a day. (7)You'll be all right/well soon.
2．接电话人常用语： (1)Hello! This is Tom speaking.(注意：不能用 I am Tom.) (2)Hello！Who is that? (3)Hold on, please. (4)Hold on for a moment. (5)What's your phone number? (6)Tom isn't here right now.
专题十二
情景交际与图识标志
考点一 ►问候
情景交际
1．A：Hello/Hi. B：Hello/Hi. 2．A：Hello.How are you? B：Fine，thank you. How are you? A：Very well, thank you. 3．A：Good morning/afternoon/evening. B：Good morning/afternoon/evening.
►感谢和应答 1．感谢某人： (1)Thank you./Thank you very much./Thanks./Thanks a lot. (2)Thank you for your help. (3)It's very kind/nice of you. (4)Thank you anyway/all the same.
(7)Sorry, but Tom is out. (8)Can I take a message for you? (9)I couldn't get through. (10)Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.
►就餐 1．主人常用语： (1)What would you like to have? (2)Would you like something to drink? (3)Help yourself to some chicken. (4)Would you like some more rice?
3．提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的常用语： (1)How about tomorrow morning? (2)Shall we meet at 3：00 p．m. at the school gate? 4．常用答语： Yes，that's all right./All right, see you then.
2．病人叙述病情常用语： (1)I feel terrible/bad. (2)I don't feel well. (3)I've got a cough/headache. (4)I've got a pain here. (5)There's something wrong with my eyes. (6)It hurts here. (7)I can't sley! (9)Congratulations! (10)Well done! 2．应答用语： (1)Thank you. (2)You, too. (3)The same to you.
►提供帮助和应答 1．提供帮助： (1)Can I help you? (2)Would you like me to help you? (3)What can I do for you? (4)Let me help you.
2．应答： (1)It's over there. (2)It's next to the.../in front of the.../behind the.../between...and... (3)It's about 500 meters from here. (4)Go down this street until you see the tall red building. (5)Turn right/left at the first/second crossing/corner. (6)You can't miss it.
2．接受邀请时的答语： (1) Yes, I'd like/love to. (2)Yes. It's very kind of you. (3)That would be nice. 3．拒绝邀请时的答语： (1)No, thank you. (2)I'd love /like to, but...
2．当做错某事时： (1)Sorry. (2)I'm sorry for...(3)I'm sorry that... 3．回答道歉时的答语： That's all right./That's OK./Never mind./It's nothing./It doesn't matter.
►邀请和应答 1．表示邀请的用语： (1)Will you come to my party? (2)Would you like to go for a walk? (3)How/What about going for a walk?
►购物 1．售货员常用语： (1)Can/May I help you? (2)What can I do for you? (3)How many/much would you like? (4)What color/size/kind do you like/want? (5)What about this one? (6)Here's your change.
2．顾客常用语： (1)I want/I'd like to buy...(for...)． (2)How much is it/are they? (3)May I try it on? (4)It's too big/small. (5)Sorry，it's too expensive. (6)Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds? (7)Two and a half kilos/pounds，please. (8)That's fine. I'll take it. (9)Just have a look. (10)Well, I'll think about it.
►约会 1．约会前询问对方有无空闲时间： Are you free this afternoon/evening/Sunday? 2．常用答语： (1)Yes，I'll be free then. (2)No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow.
2．介绍他人： (1)A：This is Ms. Brown. B：How do you do？/Nice to meet you. C：My name is Alan.How do you do？/Nice to meet you，too. (2)A：This is Mr. Smith. B：Nice to meet you. C：Glad to meet you. 注：在交际场合里，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见 问候用语。
4．A：Hi，Jim! B：Hi, Bob. Nice to see you again! 5．Please say hello to your parents. Please give my best wishes to your parents.
►介绍 1．自我介绍： (1)A：My name is Cindy. Glad to meet you. B：Nice to meet you. My name is Frank. (2)A：Excuse me. What's your (full) name, please? B：My name is Robert Thomas Brown. A：May I call you Robert? B：Certainly./Of course.
3．表否定的答语： (1)I'm afraid not. (2)I'm sorry, but you mustn't/can't. (3)You'd better not.
►祝愿、祝贺和应答 1．祝贺用语： (1)Have a good day/time! (2)Have a good journey/trip! (3)Good luck! (4)Enjoy yourself! (5)Best wishes to you! (6)Happy New Year! (7)Merry Christmas!
►打电话 1．打电话人常用语： (1)Hello! May/Can/Could I speak to..., please? (2)Is that...speaking？(注意： 不能用 Are you...？或 Who are you？) (3)Can I leave a message? (4)I'll call back later/again. (5)I'll ring him/her up again.
2．客人常用语： (1)Yes, I'd like a drink. (2)I'd like rice and chicken. (3)Just a little, please. (4)Can I have some more soup? (5)It's so delicious. Thank you. (6)No, thank you. I've had enough. (7)I'm full, thank you.
2．肯定答语： (1)Yes, please./Yes, thanks. (2)Thank you (for your help). (3)That would be nice. 3．否定答语： (1)No，thanks/thank you. (2)That's very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.
►告别 1．告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语： (1)I'm afraid I must be going now./I'm afraid I must go now. (2)I think it's time for me to leave now./I think it's time for us to go now. 2．双方相互道别时的常用语： (1)Goodbye！/Byebye！/Bye! (2)See you later./See you tomorrow./See you. (3)Good night.