(完整版)英语四六级英语翻译常用词组汇总

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英语四六级词汇大全

英语四六级词汇大全

英语四六级词汇大全一、A开头部分。

1. abandon.- 发音:[əˈbændən]- 词性:动词。

- 释义:放弃;遗弃;抛弃。

- 例句:They had to abandon the car and walk.(他们不得不弃车步行。

)2. ability.- 发音:[əˈbɪləti]- 词性:名词。

- 释义:能力;才能。

- 例句:He has the ability to solve difficult problems.(他有解决难题的能力。

)3. abnormal.- 发音:[æbˈnɔːml]- 词性:形容词。

- 释义:反常的;不正常的。

- 例句:The weather is abnormal this year.(今年的天气很反常。

)二、B开头部分。

1. back.- 发音:[bæk]- 词性:名词、形容词、副词、动词。

- 释义:- 名词:背部;后面;靠背。

- 形容词:后面的;过去的;拖欠的。

- 副词:向后地;回;在背面。

- 动词:支持;后退;背书;下赌注。

- 例句:- 名词:He has a pain in his back.(他后背疼。

)- 形容词:The back door is locked.(后门被锁上了。

)- 副词:Go back to your seat.(回到你的座位上去。

)- 动词:I will back you up.(我会支持你。

)2. balance.- 发音:[ˈbæləns]- 词性:名词、动词。

- 释义:- 名词:平衡;余额;匀称。

- 动词:使平衡;结算;使相称。

- 例句:- 名词:He lost his balance and fell.(他失去平衡摔倒了。

)- 动词:You need to balance your diet.(你需要均衡饮食。

)3. ban.- 发音:[bæn]- 词性:名词、动词。

(完整)英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇:中国社会历史文化详解

(完整)英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇:中国社会历史文化详解

英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇中国社会:多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census社会保险 social insurance暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning 精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency两岸关系 cross—straits relations两岸谈判 cross—straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization 小康社会 a well—off society小康水平 a well—off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on—job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分配 graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电 update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade;enrollment rate中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper—making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick,paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five—character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon—boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double—ninth Day七夕节 the Double—seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift—money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand—stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100—year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山”Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai(完整)英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇:中国社会历史文化详解黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama。

2024四六级词汇

2024四六级词汇

2024四六级词汇一、高频词汇1. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 遗弃;放弃2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] v. 废除;废止7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产;堕胎8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面;高于10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到国外二、常用词汇1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席;不在2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的;不在的3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的;完全的4. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收;吸引5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要6. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的;可笑的7. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的;充裕的8. abuse [əˈbjuːs] v. 滥用;虐待 n. 滥用;虐待9. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的;学院的10. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速;促进三、重点词汇1. access [ˈækse s] n. 通道;入口 v. 接近;进入2. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的;可进入的3. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处;膳宿5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴;伴随6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成;实现7. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户;账目 v. 解释;说明8. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计;会计师9. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v. 积累;积聚10. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确(性);精确(性)。

四级翻译常用词汇(最全完整版)

四级翻译常用词汇(最全完整版)

四级翻译常用词汇民俗文化类1、京剧Peking opera2、昆曲Kunqu opera3、秦腔Qin opera4、功夫Kungfo5、太极Tai Chi6、口技ventriloquism7、木偶戏puppet show8、皮影戏shadow play9、杂技acrobatics10、相声witty dialogue comedy11、刺绣embroidery12、苏绣Suzhou embroidery13、泥人clay figure14、书法calligraphy15、中国结Chinese knot16、中国画traditional Chinese painting17、水墨画Chinese brush painting18、山水landscape painting19、花鸟flower and bird20、草虫grass and insect21、毛笔writing brush22、书法calligraphic art23、书法家calligraphic artist24、楷体formal script/regular script高科技类1、网络世界cyber world2、网络犯罪cyber crime3、网上购物online shopping4、高科技园high-tech park5、工业园区industrial park6、电子货币e-currency7、人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)8、生物技术bio-technology9、基因工程genetic engineering10、转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)11、三维电影three-dimensional movie12、信息化informationization13、电子商务e-business; e-commerce14、科技发展scientific and technological advancement15、重点项目key project教育就业类1、高等学府institution of higher education2、综合性大学comprehensive university3、高分低能high scores and low abilities4、高考(university/college) entrance examination5、教育界education circle6、教育投入input in education7、九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education8、考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools9、课外活动extracurricular activities10、学历record of formal schooling11、学分credit12、人才交流talent exchange13、人才战competition for talented people14、素质教育quality-oriented education15、填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching16、研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)17、应届毕业生graduating student; current year's graduate18、校园文化campus culture19、学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese20、应试教育exam-oriented education21、职业道德work ethics; professional ethics22、职业培训job training经济改革类1、快速发展旅游业fast development of tourism2、地区差异regional disparity3、跳槽job-hopping4、消费者consumers5、就业与失业employment and unemployment6、住房问题housing problems7、城市交通问题urban traffic problems8、小康社会a well-to-do society9、人民生活people's livelihood10、生活水平living standards11、生活质量quality of life12、住房条件housing conditions13、文化程度educational level14、就业率employment rate15、生活费用cost of living16、衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling17、购买力purchasing power18、贫困家庭the needy family19、贫困地区poverty-stricken region20、下岗be laid off21、小康relative affluence22、安居乐业live a good life23、城市人口urban population24、农业人口agriculture population25、出生率birth rate26、少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 真题常用表达1、享有更高声誉enjoy a higher reputation2、相比之下by contrast3、形成develop4、对……的影响the impact on/the influence on5、使……无法做prevent from6、涉及,提及refer to7、版本version8、超过surpass/exceed9、……的普及the popularity of10、自古以来since ancient times11、不可或缺的indispensible12、自我修养self-cultivation13、普遍的universal14、人生追求the pursuit of life15、国内外at home and abroad16、具有深远意义have profound meanings17、与……结合起来combine with18、心境state of mind19、身心physical and spiritual20、成形take shape21、闻名于世well-renowned22、采取……方针follow the policy of23、享有……美誉with the good reputation of。

四六级翻译必背词组

四六级翻译必背词组

四六级翻译词伙提炼翻译的总体思路1.译文能基本传达原文的意义,无重大的理解和语言错误,同时要注意中英文表达习惯的转换。

2.在确保语法、时态、语态正确的情况下,再考虑用语风格的尽量完善(英文文章是一种静态语言,一句话只有一个动词,名词成分很多。

因此翻译时名词开头是个很好的办法)强化翻译50题提炼(Unit 1)01 压岁钱压岁钱lucky money长辈/未成年小辈the elders/the underage kids春节/除夕夜the Spring Festival/the eve of the Spring Festival拜年pay a New Year visit/call学习和生活用品articles for study and daily use长命百岁live to a ripe old age大洋silver dollar一本万利a small investment brings a ten thousand-fold profit财源茂盛rich financial resources02 能源物质基础material basis纵观take a sweeping view/make a general survey/give a broad overview of能源的改进与更替energy innovations and substitutions坚持...的基本国策take...as a basic state policy节约资源resource conservation03 中国人的购房观古训old maxim/ancient saying修身、齐家、治国、平天下cultivating oneself、managing the family well、administering a country and pacifying the country 成家立业get married and embark on a career根深蒂固deep-rooted/ingrained密不可分inextricably linked/closely related归属感/失落感/幽默感/安全感/责任感sense of belonging/sense of loss/sense of humor/sense of security/sense of responsibility个人身份的体现the identity of an individual在(大城市)过着(忙碌)的生活lead a busy life in big cities买房族("族"字当成"人"字翻译)house buyer/house purchasers04 中国制造支柱产业pillar industry繁荣富强prosperity新一轮工业革命/再工业化a new round of industrial revolution/re-industrialization严峻挑战rigorous challenges...的发展蓝图the development blueprint of ...探索...的发展之路explore a new development path for...促进...从...到...的跃升accelerate the transformation of ... from ... into ...实现...从...到...的转变shi ... from ... to ...05 水墨画在...中非常有代表性be such a representative type of ...成为...的代名词become a synonym of再现事物的外观reproduce the appearance of the subject神韵spirit构图、明暗、细节刻画composition、arrangement of light and shade、depiction of some details 隐晦地传达...communicate/convey ... in an obscure manner06 鸦片战争在外交、贸易等方面存在长期争议long-standing dispute on diplomacy, trade, etc社会生产/社会生产力societal productivity不平等条约the unequal treaties/terms导致了...的没落lead to the downfall of ...07 孟母三迁十分重视/十分强调pay great attention to/attach great importance to08 汽车限购交通拥堵traffic congestion/heavy traffic/traffic jams出台...政策unveil/announce the policy(复数时为policies)在全国成为大势所趋become a trend around the country一旦实施once be carried out/once be implemented价格战price war薄利多销have small profits but quick turnover汽车限购令vehicle purchase restrictions政府机构government insititutions摇号lottery system09 逆境用积极的态度看待逆境adopting a positive attitude towards adversity使人的潜力发挥到最大bring one's potential into full play树立战胜困难的信心build up confidence to overcome difficulties10 "浅阅读"与"深度阅读"决定着一个民族思维的深度和高度determine how far and wide a nation can think把...列为...的重点have made...the focus of...文化传承cultural transmission已有专家指出It has been pointed out by experts that在高科技的浪潮中in the high-tech trends知其然,而不知其所以然know the hows but not the ways强化翻译50题提炼(Unit 2)01 春节祈年prayer融/集...为一体integrate.../integrate...into a whole最具特色的传统佳节be the most distinctive tradition festival狭义in narrow sense结晶quintessence/essence情感寄托emotional sustenance传承pass家庭伦理/社会伦理family/social ethics历经千百年的积淀a er thousands of years of accumulation异彩纷呈的春节民俗the colorful folk-customs of the Spring Festival底蕴深厚profound foundation弘扬中华民族文化优秀传统promote and develop the fine traditions of the Chinese culture 是...的重要载体be a significant carrier of...除旧布新get rid of the old to make way for the new辞旧迎新ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year02 端午节端午节The Dragon Boat Festival为人正直conduct oneself uprightly被广为接受的一种说法是the widely accepted one is...安定与繁荣peace and prosperity在流放途中when he was in exile万念俱灰fall into despair后来演变成...this evolved to be the origin of是...的起源serve as the source of03 京剧文化的瑰宝cultural treasure忠勇智慧faithfulness,bravery and wisdom刚正不阿uprightness and integrity阴险狡诈insidiousness and treachery在...中名列前茅get ahead of ...人类非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage04 丝绸之路丝绸之路the silk road具有重要历史意义的historically important中国的四大发明the four great Chinese inventions一座光辉灿烂的文化桥梁a splendid cultural bridge05 人生据说it is said that随便与从容casualness and calm06 中国菜新的饮食习惯new dietary habits餐饮/烹饪culinary美食/菜系cuisine招牌菜signature dish频繁光顾快餐连锁店frequent some fast food chains 07 长城延绵数千公里stretch for thousands of kilometers由于时代久远due to the long time span无与伦比的重要性incomparable/unparalleled significance捍卫国家和人民安全safeguard the security of the country and its people 地势险要be strategically located and difficult of access08 西安享誉全球enjoy a great reputation all over the world发源地birthplace历史文物古迹historical sites and cultural relics文化遗产cultural heritage交通枢纽transportation hub09 无手机焦虑症指的是refer to被划定为be categorized as就像...on a par with ...临床病症clinical disorder日新月异change with each passing day对...爱不释手fondle ... admiringly10 追星追星star chasing...对...特别崇拜one's worship for...分散某某某做...的精力distract the attention of .sb from .sth有利也有弊have both advantages and disadvantages双刃剑double-edged sword取其精华去其糟粕absorb what is good and reject what is bad/ absorb the essence and reject the dross/ select the refined and discard the crude树立健康的生活态度和价值观foster healthy life attitudes and values强化翻译50题提炼(Unit 3)01 元宵节元宵节the Lantern Festival地方特色local characteristics...因...而令人叹为观止... are admired for ...02 舞狮自从...问世以来s ince ...'s inception早在...朝代的时候as early as ... Dynasty...历史悠久,可以追溯到...年以前... has a long history stretching back over 2000 years祈求吉利pray for good luck有记录表明Records show that中原central plains03 风筝神话故事mythological stories在...的发展变化中in ...'s evolvement04 中医中医traditional Chinese medicine对...进行系统全面的说明give a complete and systematic description of全面阐述elaborate外因/内因external reason/internal reason为...奠定了初步的基础lay a preliminary foundation for ...因时/因地/因人而异differentiation according to the climatic and seasonal conditions/geographical localities/individual constitution05 中文的海外影响海外华人overseas Chinese通晓thoroughly understand/be well-versed in增加就业机会increase employment opportunities壮观的自然风光spectacular natural scenery06 可持续发展可持续发展long-term development/sustainable development科学发展观scientific outlook on development协调...的发展coordinate development of头等大事issue of top priority淡水fresh water07 北京历朝历代帝王emperors of many dynasties君临天下establish one's(一般为their) administrative power举世闻名world-famous凝聚embody集天下...之大成have the merits of ... all over the country被誉为...be credited with the honor of...国粹quintessence of the Chinese culture08 网络谣言谣言rumor采取强硬措施take a hard line/take tough measures打击crack down on优良品质sound quality素质moral quality信誉credibility遵守/维护...的正常秩序observe/maintain the normal order of...诽谤defame/slander09 正能量不良情绪unhealthy emotions自信、豁达、进取self-confidence、generosity、enterprise自私、猜疑selfishness、suspicion此消彼长的reciprocal凭空out of thin air力不从心less capable than desirable积极的心态positive mental states10 空巢老人空巢老人empty nester随着现代化进程加快with the acceleration of modernization趋向/易于...be prone to四世同堂four generations living under the same roof计划生育政策the family planning policy人口老龄化高峰a peak of aging强化翻译50题提炼(Unit 4)01 灯谜是劳动人民智慧的结晶reflect the wisdom of the working people娱乐活动recreational activity在民间among the people农历lunar calendar02 七夕节一群a flock of获得精湛的...技艺acquire high skills in...一次成功make it at the first try由来已久be honored by time03 孔子周游列国tour around various states被汇集编纂成...be collected and compiled into千古传诵have been read through all ages影响深远with a far-reaching/profound impact04 京剧脸谱具有民族特色have distinctive national features表示/象征stand for(也可用denote)05 道教世间万物everything that exists无法言喻的ineffable不可估量的immeasurable推动力the driving force06 鼎是...的见证serve as a witness to...引申意义extended meaning祭品sacrificial vessel07 和平发展封建腐败the feudal corruption连年内乱internal upheaval主权沦丧/割让主权cede its sovereign rights国力衰弱diminish its national power(视情况变成被动形态)民不聊生deprived its people of their means of livelihood深知be keenly aware of充分证明...的正确性prove its correctness in...符合中国国情accord with the condition of China顺应时代潮流conform to the historical trend of the time 08 中国高铁基础建设infrastructure construction就...而言/在...方面in terms of外交访问diplomatic visit技术引进introduction of technology自主创新independent innovation实现了...的质的飞跃make a quantum leap of ...无论...还是...either...or......成为代表...的名片... become a business card of ...09 中国传统节日与洋节在...的推动下under the maneuver of ...全家团圆family reunion慰藉comfort浓浓的中国节味儿the flavor of Chinese festivals封建统治feudal rule自给自足self-sufficient10 微博传播工具means of communication即时记录make immediate record获取get access to长期沉迷于某事engross oneself in sth. over a long time采用正确的态度看待...take a right attitude towards ...强化翻译50题提炼(Unit 5)01 春节联欢晚会如约而至/如期(如期播出)as scheduled(be broadcast as scheduled)大多数中国人the majority of the Chinese people迎合所有观众的喜好cater to all audience's tastes02 中秋节中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival亲朋好友friends and relatives月饼moon cakes世世代代以来for generations象征着be a symbol of harmony and unity在售卖be on sale低价抛售sell in big quantities随心所欲...follow one's inclinations to do sth. /have one's own way to do sth./do sth. at will03 皮影戏广为流传的widespread借/借助with the help of乡土气息rural favor民间工艺the Chinese folk arts and cra s将...与...结合在一起combine sth. with sth.馈赠佳品a rare gi to share不可或缺的indispensable04 中国功夫...源远流长,有着上千年的历史... have a long history of more than one thousand years 蕴含contain先哲ancient Chinese philosophers参悟understanding强身健体build fitness锻炼意志increase one's willpower修身养性cultivate one's moral character五花八门/种类繁多a great variety of励志的思想inspirational thought日益成为gradually become热门题材hot theme(可数)05 《论语》收录了...be a collection that records对...产生了重大的影响have a substantial influence/impact on ...率直鲁莽frank and rash温雅贤良refined and virtuous聪颖善辩bright and eloquent潇洒脱俗unrestrained and free from vulgarity06 泰山列为...之首rank first of ...将...放在首位list...as one's top priority必到之处must-visit places仅次于...only rank next to ...根本原因the root cause五岳the five great mountains雄伟壮观的majestic观赏自然奇观appreciate natural wonders人文景观cultural landscape饱览have a good view of...更是闻名遐迩be still more famous for ...繁衍昌盛life's fertility无以复加in the extreme07 中华文化以...为豪/引以为豪take pride in ...软实力so power媒介media充分调动fully mobilize有底气feel emboldened/confident弘扬carry forward /develop /enhance发挥display /give free rein to /develop展现/诠释/解读/说明interpret /explain /illustrate悠久灿烂的中国文化long-standing and splendid culture先礼后兵try fair means before resorting to force 08 留守儿童留守儿童le -behind children因为他们的父母在外出务工Since their parents are migrant workers更严峻的是...An even more pressing issue is the fact that面临...的缺失be confronted/faced with the lack of据最新统计according to the latest statistics是...的必要条件be a prerequisite to ...让...健康成长give ... a healthy upbringing自暴自弃abandon oneself to despair09 清明节是...的好时机it is a good time for sth./ to do sth.节气solar terms(可数)扫墓sweep the tombs/ tomb-sweeping怀念cherish the memory of祭奠hold a memorial ceremony远足踏青have a spring outing举行祭祀、祭品to sacrifice、sacrifices隐居lead a hermit's life10 相声流传已久的long-running曲艺形式/艺术形式art forms(可数)捧腹大笑burst into laughter形体动作body movements鞭笞社会的黑暗面lash out at the dark side of the society家喻户晓的well-known开场白prologue。

英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇

英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇

英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇:(一)中国经济:总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热overheated economy 通货膨胀inflation 抑制通货膨胀curb inflation 注入流动性to inject liquidity 贴现率discount rate 存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR) 公开市场业务open market operation (OMO) 逆回购reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo 引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy 微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary policy 硬着陆hard landing 软着陆soft landing 二十国集团Group of Twenty (G2O) 财政部长Finance Minister 全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year 经济活力economic vitality 大规模经济刺激计划a massive economic stimulus package 结构改革structural reform 硬资产hard assets 软资产soft assets 有形资产tangible assets 经济走廊economic corridor 整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order 反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly 定价浮动price fluctuations 谋求利益最大化to maximize profit 债务审计audit of debt 地方性政府债务local government debt/liability 公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system 债务管理debt management 信用支持credit support(二)中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism 文化适应acculturation 社会保障social security 班车shuttle bus 相定迁户a relocated unit or household 大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女the only child in a family 单亲single parent 福利彩票welfare lotteries 家政服务household management service 民工migrant laborers 名人celebrity 农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期puberty 全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign 全国人口普查nationwide census 社会保险social insurance 暂住证temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 性骚扰sexual harassment 走私smuggling 性另歧视gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视age discrimination 工作歧视job discrimination 享乐主义hedonism 文盲illiteracy 贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版pirated/illegal copies 一国两制One Country, Two Systems 三个代表the Three Represents Theory 两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作South-South Cooperation 南北对话North-South Dialog 人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念awareness of law 法制国家a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放reform and opening-up 公务员civil servants 官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存harmonious coexistence 计划生育family planning 计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会neighborhood committee 科教兴国national rejuvenation through science andeducation 可持续发展sustainable development 廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency 两岸关系cross-straits relations 两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations 领土完整territorial integrity 民族精神national spirit 普选制general election system 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member 物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization 小康社会 a well-off society 小康水平 a well-off standard 一个中国原则the one-China principle 与时俱进keep pace with the times 综合国力overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”(战略)going global 不结盟non-alignment 单边主义unilateralism 多边政策multilateralism 多极世界multipolar world 人口老龄化aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社区月服务community service 道德法庭court of ethics 盗用公款embezzlement 成人夜校night school for adults 在职进修班on-job training courses 政治思想教育political and ideological education 毕业生分配graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电update one’s knowledge 初等教育elementary education 大学城college town 大学社区college community 高等教育higher education 高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project”for higher education 高等学府institution of higher education 综合性大学comprehensive university 文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts 理工科大学college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers’college; normal college 高分低能high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college) entrance examination 高校扩招the college expansion plan 教育界education circle 教育投入input in education 九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education 考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动extracurricular activities 必修课required/compulsory course 选修课elective/optional course 基础课basic courses 专业课specialized courses 课程表school schedule 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus 学习年限period of schooling 学历record of formal schooling 学分credit 启发式教学heuristic teaching 人才交流talent exchange 人才战competition for talented people 商务英语证书Business English Certificate(BEC) 适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate(三、四)中国历史与文化京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay 五言绝句five-character quatrain 七言律诗seven-character octave 旗袍cheongsam 中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装Tang suit 风水Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar 阴历Lunar calendar 闰年leap year 十二生肖zodiac 春节the SpringFestival 元宵节the Lantern Festival 清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节the Double-ninth Day 七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联spring couplets 庙会temple fair 爆竹firecracker 年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance 元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon boat race 胡同hutong 山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粤菜Canton cuisine 扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine 月饼moon cake 年糕rice cake 油条deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆soybean milk 馒头steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck 拉面hand-stretched noodles 馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐tofu? bean curd 麻花fried dough twist 烧饼clay oven rolls 皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks 火锅hot pot 长城the Great Wall of China 烽火台beacon tower 秦始皇皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山Mount Tai 黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace 天坛the Temple of Heaven 午门Meridian Gate 大运河Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs 苏州园林Suzhou gardens 西湖West Lake 九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼drum tower 四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙Confucius Temple 乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama。

大学英语四六级词汇完整打印版

大学英语四六级词汇完整打印版

英语四六级词汇大纲- 1 -a art.一(个);每一(个) a.m (缩)上午,午前abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 abbreviation n.节略,缩写,缩短 ability n.能力;能耐,本领 able a.有能力的;出色的abnormal a.不正常的;变态的 aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船 abolish vt.废除,取消about prep.关于;在…周围 …上面;高于abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent a.不在场的;缺乏的 absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb vt.吸收;使专心 absorption n.吸收;专注absurd a.不合理的,荒唐的 abundance n.丰富,充裕 abundant a.丰富的;大量的academic a.学院的;学术的 academy n.私立中学;专科院校 accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进 acceleration n.加速;加速度 accent n.口音,腔调;重音 accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable a.可接受的,合意的 acceptance n.接受,验收;承认 access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件 accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的 accommodate vt.容纳;供给,供给 accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish vt.到达(目的);完成 accord n.调和,符合;协议 accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着 account n.记述;解释;帐目accuracy n.准确(性);准确度 accurate a.准确的,正确无误的 accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;到达 achievement n.完成;成就,成绩 acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到 acquaint vt.使认识,使了解acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人 acquire vt.取得;获得;学到 acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过;在…对面action n.行动;作用;功能 action n.作用;情节 active a.活跃的;积极的 activity n.活动;活力;行动 actor n.男演员;演剧的人actual a.实际的;现行的 actually ad.实际上;竟然 acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编 add vt.添加,附加,掺加 addition n.加,加法;附加物 additional a.附加的,追加的 address n.地址;演说;谈吐 adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的 adhere vi.粘附;追随;坚持 adjacent a.毗连的;紧接着的adjoin vt.贴近,毗连;靠近 adjust vt.调整,调节;校正adjustable a.可调整的,可校准的 administration n.管理;管理部门 admiration n.钦佩;赞美,羡慕 admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏 admission n.允许进入;承认 admit vt.承认;准许…进入 adopt vt.收养;采用;采取 adoption n.收养;采纳,采取 adore vt.崇拜;很喜欢advanced a.先进的;高级的 advantage n.优点,优势;好处 advantageous a.有利的,有助的 adventure n.冒险;惊险活动advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告 advice n.劝告;忠告;意见 advisable n.明智的;可取的 advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aerial a.空气的;航空的affair n.事情,事件;事务 affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈祥,爱;爱慕 affirm vt.断言,批准;证实 …;提供afraid a.害怕的;担忧的…以后;次于afternoon n.下午,午后 afterward ad.后来,以后 again ad.又一次;而且against prep.倚在;逆,对着agency n.经办;代理;代理处 agent n.代理人,代理商 aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的 agician n.魔法师;变戏法的人 agitation n.煽动,煽动;搅动agree vi.同意;持相同意见 agreeable a.惬意的;同意的 agreement n.协定,协议;同意 agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学 ahead ad.在前;向前;提前 aid n.帮助,救护;助手 aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力 air n.空气;空中;外观 aircraft n.飞机,飞行器 airline n.航空公司;航线英语四六级词汇大纲- 2 -airport n.机场,航空站 alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报 alasint.唉,哎呀album n.粘贴簿;相册;文选 alcohol n.酒精,乙醇 alert a.警惕的;活跃的alignment n.队列;结盟,联合 alike a.同样的,相同的 alive a.活着的;活跃的allied a.联合的;联姻的 allow vt.允许,准许;任 allowancen 津贴,补助费 alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色 ally n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴 almost ad.几乎,差不多…旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地 alphabet n.字母表,字母系统 already ad.早已,已经 also ad.亦,也;而且,还 alter vt.改变,变更;改做 alteration n.变更,改变;蚀变alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择 although conj.尽管,虽然 altitude n.高,高度;高处 altogether ad.完全;总而言之always ad.总是,一直;永远amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕 ambassador n.大使,使节 ambient a.周围的,包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的;分歧的 ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心 ambitious a.有雄心的;热望的 ambulance n.救护车;野战医院 America n.美洲;美国…之中amongst prep 在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和ample a.足够的;宽敞的amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大 amplitude n.广阔;充足;振幅 …乐;给…娱乐amusement n.娱乐,消遣,乐趣 analogue n.类似物;同源语 analogy n.相似,类似;比拟 analyse vt.分析,分解,解析 analysis n.分析,分解,解析 analytic(al) a.分析的;分解的 ancestor n.祖宗,祖先 anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊 ancient a.古代的,古老的 and conj.和,又,并,则 angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部…的来到announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表 announcer n.宣告者;播音员 annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annually ad.年年,每年 anode n.阳极,正极,板极 another a.再一个的;别的 answer vi.符合,适合answer vt.答复;响应;适应antenna n.触角;天线anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望 anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的 any a.什么,一些;任何的anything pron.任何事物;一切apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apologize vi.抱歉,谢罪,认错 apology n.抱歉,认错,谢罪 apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官 apparent a.外表上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述 appear vi.出现;来到;似乎 appearance n.出现,来到;外观 appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾 appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望applause n.喝彩;夸奖,称赞 apple n.苹果,苹果树appliance n.用具,器具,器械 applicable a.能应用的;适当的 application n.请求,申请;施用 apply vt.应用,实施,使用 appoint vt.任命,委任;约定 appointment n.任命;约定,约会 appreciable a.可估价的;可觉察的 appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢 appreciation n.欣赏;鉴别;感激 …appropriate a.适当的,恰当的 approval n.赞成,同意;批准 approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约apt a.恰当的;聪明的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的 arc n.弧,弓形物;弧光architect n.建筑师;创造者architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样area n.面积;地区;领域 argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论 argument n.争论,辩论;理由 arise vi.出现;由…引起 arithmetic n.算术,四则运算 arm n.臂;臂状物;武器 army n.军队;陆军…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement n.整理,排列;安排array vt.装扮n.队列;排列arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;到达arrow n.箭;箭状物art n.艺术,美术;技术article n.文章;条款;物品artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的…的时候ascend vi.攀登,登高;追溯ascertain vt.查明,确定,弄清…归于ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) ashore ad.在岸上,上岸aside ad.在旁边,到旁边ask vt.问;要求;邀请asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表ass n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assert vt.断言,宣称;维护assess vt.对(财产等)估价assessment n.估定;查定;估计数assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assumption n.采取;假定;傲慢assurance n.保证;财产转让书assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astonishment n.惊奇,惊讶astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员…里;在…时athlete n.运发动;田径运发动atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.微粒;微量atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attachment n.连接物,附件;爱慕attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.到达,获得,完成attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attendance n.到场;出席人数attendant n.侍者;护理人员attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attorney n.代理人;辩护律师attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力…audience n.听众,观众,读者audience n.正式会见;拜会aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母aural a.耳的,听觉的author n.创造者,创始人author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车autumn n.秋,秋季auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的availability n.有效(性);可得性available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.防止,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离;…去awful a.威严的;令人崇敬的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的axial a.轴的;轴向的axis n.轴,轴线;第二颈椎axis n.轴,轴线;中心线axle n.(轮)轴,车轴,心棒bB.C. (缩)公元前baby n.婴儿;孩子气的人bachelor n.未婚男子;学士back ad.在后;回原处;回background n.背景,后景,经历bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉bacterium n.细菌;拳击迷bad a.坏的,恶的;严重的badge n.徽章,像章;标志badly ad.坏,差;严重地bag n.袋,包,钱包,背包bait n.饵;引诱物bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balcony n.阳台;楼厅,楼座bald a.秃头的;无毛的ball n.球,球状物;舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞;舞剧balloon n.气球,玩具气球bamboo n.竹;竹杆,竹棍- 3 -banana n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band n.乐队;带;波段bandage n.绷带,包带bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击bank n.银行;库;岩,堤banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅banquet n.宴会,盛会,酒席bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的barely ad.仅仅,勉强bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交barge n.驳船;大型游船bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barometer n.气压计,睛雨表baron n.男爵;贵族;巨商barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barren a.贫瘠的;不妊的barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地baseball n.棒球;棒球运动basement n.地下室;地窖;底层basic a.基本的,基础的basin n.内海;盆地,流域basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮,篓,筐basketball n.篮球;篮球运动bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battery n.炮兵连;兵器群…作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处bazaar n.集市,廉价商店be aux.v.&vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩bead n.有孔小珠;露珠beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱beam vi.发光,发热;微笑bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子bearing n.支承;忍受;方位beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beauty n.美,美丽;美人because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得bed n.床,床位;圃;河床bed n.河床,(湖)底,矿床bee n.蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人beef n.牛肉;菜牛beetle n.甲虫;近视眼的人…以前;向…beforehand ad.预先;提前地beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人beginner n.初学者,生手beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度…后面being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属……下面(以下)belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)…旁边…之外best a.最好的;最大的…赠与betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏between ad.当中,中间…中间beware vt.& vi.谨防,留神bewilder vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车,脚踏车big a.大的,巨大的bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩,出生;出身birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bishop n.(基督教的)主教bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲哀地bitterness n.苦味,辛酸,苦难black a.黑色的;黑暗的blacksmith n.铁匠,锻工blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的blind n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘- 4 -block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻block n.阻塞;障碍物;炮闩blood n.血,血液;血统bloom n.花;开花,开花期blouse n.女衬衫;童衫;罩衫blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响blue a.伤心的;下流的board n.板vt.上(船、车等) board vt.(收费)供…膳食boat n.小船,艇;渔船body n.身体;主体;尸体body n.物体;(液)体;实质boiler n.锅炉;热水贮槽bold a.大胆的;冒失的bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore n.讨厌的人;麻烦事bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人bosom n.胸,胸部;内心both pron.两者(都)bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的bound a.应当的;必定的boundary n.分界线,办界bourgeois a.资产阶级的;平庸的bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱box vi.拳击,打拳boy n.男孩,少年;家伙brace n.支柱vt.拉紧,撑牢brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力branch n.树枝;分部;分科…上打烙印brass n.黄铜;黄铜器brave a.勇敢的,华美的bread n.面包;食物,粮食breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakdown n.崩溃,倒塌;失败breakfast n.早饭,早餐breast n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breed n.(动物)品种breeze n.微风,和风…行贿brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物bridge n.桥,桥梁;桥牌bridge vt.架桥于,用桥连接brief a.简短的;短暂的bright a.明亮的;聪明的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brightness n.明亮,辉煌,聪明brilliant a.光芒的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿bring vt.带来;引出;促使brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broaden vt.& vi.放宽,变阔broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)brook n.小河,溪流brother n.兄弟;同事,同胞brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾buddhism n.佛教,释教budget n.预算,预算案buffalo n.水牛;水陆坦克bug n.虫子;臭虫bugle n.军号,喇叭build vt.建筑;建立;创立building n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bulletin 告示,公告,公报bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所bureaucracy n.官僚主义;官僚机构burglar n.夜盗,窃贼burial n.安葬,埋葬,埋藏burner n.灯头,煤气头bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树bushel n.蒲式耳(容量单位)business n.商业,生意;事务busy a.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是- 5 -butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butt n.大酒桶,桶butter n.黄油;奶油buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫…旁;被,由cab 出租车cabbage 卷心菜cabin 小木屋cabinet 内阁cable 缆绳calculate 计算calculater 计算器calculus n.微积分;结石calendar 日历calibration n.校准;标定,刻度camel 骆驼campaign 运作campus 大学校园canal 运河cancel vt.删去,勾销,取消cancel 取消cancer 癌candidate 申请求职者candy 糖果cane n.(藤等)茎;手杖capability n.能力,才能;性能capable 有能力的capacitance n.电容,电容量capacity 容量cape n.披肩,斗篷;海角captive a.被俘虏的;被迷住的capture 捕俘carbon 碳career 生涯cargo 货物carpenter 木工carriage 客车厢carrier 运输公司cartoon n.漫画,动画片cartoon 漫画cartridge n.弹药筒,子弹;软片cash 钱cashier 出纳cassette 盒式录音带cast 投,掷casual 莫不关心的catalog 目录…编目录catalogue 目录册catalyst n.催化剂;刺激因素category n.种类,类目;范畴category 种类cater vi.迎合,投合cautious a.小心的,谨慎的cautious 十分小心的cavity n.洞,穴,空腔cease 停止cell 细胞cement 水泥censor vt.审查,检查centigrade 摄氏的centimeter 厘米cereal n.谷类,五谷,禾谷ceremony 典礼certainty n.确实性,确信,确实certificate 证明书challenge n.艰巨任务;要求回避challenge 艰巨的任务chamber 腔champion n.斗士;提倡者champion 冠军channel 频道chaos 混乱chap 小伙子chapter 章character 性格characteristic 特有的…的特性characterize 成为....的特征charcoal n.炭,木炭;生物炭charity救济金charm 迷人的特性chart 图/图表charter vt.租n.宪章;契据charter 宪章chase 追逐cheat n.欺诈;骗取cheat 欺骗check n.支票,帐单cheerful 欢乐的chemical 化学的chemist 化学家cherish vt.珍爱;怀有(感情)chess 国际象棋chestnut n.栗子;栗树;栗色chew 咀嚼childhood 童年chill vi.感到寒冷;冷淬chill 使变冷chin 下巴china 瓷器chip n.薄片,碎片chip 切片choke 使窒息chop n.一块排骨,肉块chop 砍christ n.救世主(耶稣基督)Christ 基督Christian 基督教徒Christmas 圣诞节cigar n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟cigar 雪茄烟circuit 电路circular n.传单,通报,通函circular 圆形的circulate 使循环circulation n.循环;(货币等)流通circus n.马戏;马戏团cite vt.引用,引证;举例cite 引用civil 公民间的- 6 -civilian 平民civilization 文明civilize 使文明claim n.权利,所有权claim 声称clamp n.夹子vt.夹住,夹紧clap n.拍手喝采声;霹雳声clap 拍手clarify 澄清clash n.碰撞声;抵触,冲突clash 发生冲突clasp vt.扣住,扣紧,钩住classic 最优秀的classical古典的classification 分类classify 把...分类clatter n.得得声,卡嗒声clause 条款claw 爪clay 黏土clearing n.(森林中的)空旷地click 发出滴答声client n.顾客;诉讼委托人client委托人cliff 悬崖climate 气候climax n.(兴趣的)顶点cling vi.粘住;依附;坚持clinic n.诊所,医务室;会诊clip vt.夹住n.夹子,钳子clip vt.剪;剪辑报刊cloak vt.掩盖,覆盖,掩饰closet n.小房间;壁碗橱cloudy a.混浊的;模糊不清的clown n.(马戏的)小丑,丑角clue 线索clumsy 笨拙的clutch vt.抓住vi.掌握,攫coach vt.辅导,指导,训练coach 教练coarse 粗的cock n.旋塞,开关,龙头code 准则coefficient n.协同因素;系数,率coffin n.棺材,柩coherent a.粘着的;紧凑的coil 一卷coin vt.铸造(硬币)coincide vi.相符合;相巧合collaborate vi.协作,合作;协调collapse 倒塌colleague 同事collection 收藏品collective 集体的collide vi.碰撞;冲突,抵触collision 碰撞colonial a.殖民地的,殖民的colonist n.移民;殖民地居民colony 殖民地column 圆柱…combat 与...斗争combat 战斗combination 结合体combine结合combine 联合企业combustion n.燃烧;氧化;骚动comedy n.喜剧;喜剧场面comedy 喜剧command 命令commander 指挥官commend vt.称赞,表扬;推荐comment评论commerce 商业commercial 商业的commission n.委托,委任;委托状commission 委员会commit 犯错误commitment 承诺committee委员会commodity n.日用品,商品,物品commonwealth n.共和国;联邦communicate 交流communication 交流community 社区comparable a.可比较的;类似的comparable 可比较的comparative 比较的comparison 比较compass 罗盘compatible a.一致的;兼容制的compel 强迫compensate vt.& vi.补偿,赔偿compensation n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿费compete 竞争competent 有能力的competition 竞争competitive a.竞争的,比赛的competitive 竞争的competitor n.竞争者,敌手complain抱怨complaint n.疾病,病痛;主诉complaint 抱怨complement vt.补充n.补足(物)complete 有许多部分组成的completion n.完成,结束,完满complex复杂的complexity n.复杂(性)complication n.复杂,混乱;并发症compliment n.问候vt.赞美,祝贺comply vi.应允,遵照,照做component 组成部分compose 组成composer n.作曲家;调停人composition n.组成,构成,结构compound 化合物compound 使恶化comprehend vt.了解,理解,领会comprehension理解力comprehensive 广泛的compress 压紧compression n.压缩,压紧,浓缩comprise 包含compromise 妥协compulsory a.强迫的,义务的conceal 隐藏conceit n.自负,自高自大conceive vt.设想,以为;怀孕concentrate vt.& vi.浓缩,提浓concentrate 全神贯注concentration 专注- 7 -concept 概念conception n.概念,观念,想法concern n.所关切的事;商行concern 关心的事concerning 关于concert n.一齐,一致,协作concession n.让步,迁就concession 让步conclude 推断出conclusion结论concrete 实在的condemn 指责condense 使凝结conduct 进行conduct 举止conductor 乐队指挥conference 正式会议confess坦白confidence n.私房话,秘密,机密confidence 信任confident 确信的confidential a.秘密的;亲信的confine 限制confirm 证实confirmation n.证实,确定;确认conflict 冲突confront vt.使面对;使对证confront 迎面遇到confuse 使混乱confusion 混乱congratulate 祝贺congratulation 贺词congress 代表大会conjunction 结合connect 联系connection 联系conquer 攻克conqueror n.征服者,胜利者conquest 攻取conscience 良心conscious意识到的consciousness n.意识,知觉,觉悟consent准予consequence n.重要(性),重大意义consequence 结果consequent a.作为结果的;必然的consequently 所以conservation 保存conservative a.有保存力的,防腐的conservative 保守的considerable 相当大或多的considerate 体贴的consideration 考虑consist 组成consistent a.前后一致的,连贯的consistent 坚持的console n.悬臂,肘托;控制台constant 始终如一的constitute vt.构成,组成constitute 组成constitution n.(人的)体格,素质constitution 宪法constraint n.强迫,结束;强制力construct 建造construction n.结构;作图(法)construction 建造物consult 请教consultant 参谋consume 消耗consumer n.消费者,用户consumer 消费者consumption n.消费(量),灭绝consumption 消耗量contact 接触container 容器contemporary 当代的contest 竞赛context n.上下文;来龙去脉context 背景continental a.大陆的,大陆性的continual 不间断的continuous 连续不断的contract 合同contract 缩小contradict vt.反驳,否认contradiction 矛盾contrary 相反的contrast 比照contribute 捐款contribution 奉献controversial 引起争论的controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵controversy 争论convenience 方便convention n.公约,(换俘等)协定convention 习俗conventional 普通的conversely 相反的convert vt.转变,改变,变换convert 使转变convey vt.传达;传播;转让convey 表达convict 囚犯convict 证明有罪conviction n.确信,信服,深信conviction 确信convince 使确信cooperate 合作coordinate 调节coordinate 座标cop 警察cope 应付copper 铜copyright 版权cord 细绳core 核心corporation 公司correctly ad.正确地,恰当地correlation n.相互关系;对射correspond 相符合correspondence n.通信;符合;对应correspondence 通信corresponding 相应的correstpondent 通信员corrider 走廊corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈cosmic a.宇宙的;广阔无边的cosmos n.宇宙;秩序,和谐costly 昂贵的couch n.睡椅,长沙发椅- 8 -could 可以,能council 委员会counsel n.商议;忠告;律师counsel 律师count n.起拆理由,罪状count 法庭counter a.& ad.相反的(地) counter 柜台county 县courageous a.勇敢的,无畏的courteous a.有礼貌的,谦恭的courtesy n.礼貌,谦恭,请安coward a.懦怯的,胆小的crack 使裂开cradle n.摇篮,发源地craft 工艺crane 起重机crash vi.撞坏,摔坏,砸碎crash 碰撞crawl 爬行create 创造creative 创造性的creature 生物credit vt.& n.相信,信任creep 爬行crew 全体船员cricumstance 环境crime 罪犯criminal 罪犯的crisis n.危机;转折点crisis 危机crisp a.脆的;卷曲的criterion n.标准,准则,尺度critic 批评家critical 绝对性的criticism 批评criticize 批评crooked a.弯的,歪的;畸形的cross a.易怒的;杂交的crown 黄冠crucial 至关重要的crude 粗鲁的cruelty n.残酷;残酷行为…cruise 航行crush 压碎crust 〔一片〕面包皮crystal 水晶cube 立方形cubic a.立方体的;立方的cuckoo n.杜鹃,布谷鸟cue 暗示cultivate 耕种culture 文化cupboard 橱柜curiosity 好奇心curl 卷发curly a.卷曲的;有卷毛的currency n.通货;通用;市价currency 通货current 电池的currently ad.普遍地;当前curriculum 课程curse 咒骂curve 曲线cushion 垫子custom n.海关,关税customary a.通常的;照惯例的cycle 循环cylinder n.圆筒;柱(面);汽缸damn vt.诅咒n.诅咒;丝毫dash vt 猛冲datum n.资料;数据;已知数dazzle vt.& vi.炫耀;迷惑deafen vt.使聋;使隔音deal vi.做买卖;对付dealer n.商人,贩子;发牌者dean n.(大学)院长,系主任decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂decidedly ad.明确地,坚决地decimal a.小数的,十进制的decisive a.决定性的;果断的declaration n.宣布,宣言;申诉decline vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退decompose vt.& vi.腐败;分解decorative a.装饰的;可作装饰的decree n.法令,政令;教令dedicate vt.奉献;献身default n.& vi.不履行;缺席deficiency n.缺乏;不足之数deficient a.缺乏的;欠缺的define vt.规定;立(界限)deflect vt.& vi.(使)偏斜deflection n.偏斜,歪斜;偏差…的形状deformation n.损坏;变形;畸形…挑战;蔑视degradation n.降级;退化;衰变degrade vt.使降给;使堕落delegate n.代表,委员,特派员deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的deliberately ad.审慎地,故意地delivery n,投递denial n.否认;拒绝相信denote vt.指示,意味着denounce vt.谴责,声讨;揭发- 9 -dependant n.受赡养者;侍从deposit n.押金;寄存物deposition n.免职,罢免;口供depression n.消沉;不景气萧条期deprive vt.夺去;使(人)失去derivation n.引出;起源;衍生descendant n.子孙,后裔;弟子descent n.下降;出身;斜坡desert vt.遗弃;擅离(职守) designate vt.指出,指示;指定desolate a.荒芜的;孤独的destine vt.命定,注定;预定destiny n.命运,天数destructive a.破坏(性)的,危害的detach vt.分开;派遣(军队) detail n.琐碎,小事detain vt.耽搁;扣押,拘留detective n.侦探,密探detector n.觉察者,探测器develop vt.使(颜色等)显现deviate vt.(使)背离,偏离deviation n.背离,偏离;偏差数devotion n.献身,热诚,专心devour vt.吞食;吞灭,消灭diagnose vt.诊断(疾病)dictator n.专制者,专政者diesel n.柴油发动机,内燃机diet n.饮食,食物digest vt. 消化dignity a.尊贵;(举止)庄严diminish vt.减少,减小,递减diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a.外交的;有策略的directory n.地址录;董事会disagreement n.不一致;争论disappearance n.消失,消散;失踪disastrous a.灾难性的;悲惨的discard 允许....离开discern vt.看出,辨出;区分discount n.折扣;打折扣卖discount vt.把...打折扣discourse n.讲话,演说,讲道discrimination n.区分;识别力;歧视disgrace n.失宠,耻辱,丢脸dismay n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心disorder n.疾病,小病disperse vt.(使)分散;驱散displace vt.移置;取代;置换displacement n.移置;免职;置换dissatisfaction n.不满,不平dissolve vt.解除(婚约等)distinctly ad.显然,清楚地distinguishv.使显出特色,使杰出distort vt.歪曲,曲解,扭曲distortion n.弄歪,歪曲;畸变distract vt.分散(心思);打搅disturbance n.动乱;干扰;侵犯ditch n.沟,渠diverge vi.分岔;分歧- 10 -英语四六级词汇大纲- 11 -diversion n.转移;改道;娱乐divine a.神的;敬神的dizzy a.头晕眼花的,眩晕的 …引入船坞doctrine n.教义,主义;学说documentary a.纪录的,文献的dome n.圆屋顶,拱顶dominate vt.统治,支配,控制 dominate vt.有...中占首要地位dose n.一剂,药量doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能 dove n.鸽子,斑鸠drag v.托,拉drain vi.(水等)流掉drainage n.排水;下水道drama n.戏剧性事件;戏剧性drastic a.激烈的;严厉的drawback n.退款;阻碍;弊端 dreadful a.可怕的;令人敬畏的dry a.干巴巴的,枯燥的 duke n.公爵,君主;手dust n.垃圾,废品,灰烬 dwarf n.矮子,侏儒dwell n.居住 vi.凝思,细想ear n.(稻麦等的)穗earnings n.工资,收入;收益eastward a.& ad.向东的,向东echo vt.反射(声音等) eclipse n.(日,月)食ecology n.生态学;个体生态学economically ad.节约地,在经济上 economics n.经济学;经济edit vt.编辑,编纂;校订editorial n.社论,期刊的社论eject vt.逐出,排斥;喷射elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝elbow vt.用肘挤,挤进electrician n.电工,电气技师 electrode n.电极;电焊条elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elemental a.基本的;自然力的elevate vt.提高(思想);抬高 elevation n.高度;标高;隆肿elliptical a.椭圆的;省略的 eloquence n.雄辩;口才,修辞….发电子信函 ….感到尴尬embarrass vt.使负债;使复杂化embassy n.大使馆;大使的职务 embody vt.表达;包含,收录 embrace vt.包括,包含;包围embroidery n.绣花,刺绣;绣制品 emerge vi.浮现,出现;显露 emerge vt.出现,涌现emission n.散发;传播;发出物 emit vt.发出〔光、热、声音〕 等emotional adj..表现强烈情感的英语四六级词汇大纲- 12 -enchant vt.迷住;用魔法迷惑enclosure n.围绕;围场,围栏end n.目标,目的endanger vt.危及,危害 endeavor vi.& n.努力,尽力endow vt.资助;赋予,授予 endurance n.耐久力,持久力energetic a.积极的;精力旺盛的 …能量;电压engage vt.使(齿轮等)啮合engagement n.婚约;约会,债务enhance vt.提高,增加;夸张 enlighten vt.启发,开导;启蒙enrich vt.使富裕;使丰富enterprise n.艰巨的事业;事业心entertainment n.招待,招待会…称作 …..权利entry n. 入口处 entry n.通道;条目environmental a.环境的,环境产生的episode n.一段情节;插曲epoch n.(新)时代;历元equation n.平衡;平均;反应式 equator n.赤道,天球赤道equilibrium n.平衡,均衡;均衡论equivalent a.等面(体)积的erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂 errand n.差使,差事escort n.& vt.护卫,护送essence n.本质,本体;精华 essential a.特发的;自发的…被永久地接受estate n.房地产;财产,产业eternal n.永久的;不朽的evenly ad.一致地,平静地 everlasting a.永久的;持久的evidence n.根据、证据evil n.邪恶,罪恶;祸害evolution n.开方;(天体的)形成…除外,除去exceptional a.例外的;优越的 excess n.过度行为,暴行excessively ad.过分,极端地exclamation n.呼喊,惊叫;感慨 ……排除在外exclusive a.除外的;孤傲的 exclusive adj.除外的,孤傲的…辩白;使免除execution n.实行,执行;处死刑executive n.总经理,董事 exemplify vt.举例证明(解释) exert vt.发挥(威力),施加expansion n. 扩大 expect vt.料想,认为expedition n.探险;探险队 expel vt.驱逐,开除;排出expenditure n.(时间等)支出,消费experimentally ad.实验上,实验性地 experimentation n.实验,试验;实验法expire vi.满期,到期;断气 explicit a.明晰的;直率的exploration n.考察;勘探;探查explosion n. 爆炸explosive adj. 爆炸的exposition n.说明,解释;陈列extinct a.绝种的;熄灭了的extinguish vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭extra n.附加物;额外的人手extraction n.抽出;提取法;摘要extraordinarily ad.非常地,特别地extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的fabricate vt.制作,组合;捏造fabrication n.制作,构成;捏造facilitate vt.使容易;助长faction n.派别,宗派,小集团fall vi.变成,成为;陷于fancy n.设想,想象里,爱好fantastic a.空想的;奇异的fastener n.扣件,钮扣,揿钮faultless a.无过失的;无缺点的fax n. 机fearless a.无畏的,大胆的fell vt.砍倒(树等);砍伐fellowship n.伙伴关系;联谊会female adj.雌的, 女性的feminine a.女性的;女子气的ferrous a.铁的;亚铁的fertile a.(创造力)丰富的fighter n.斗争者;战斗机filament n.细丝;长丝;灯丝fill vt.担任(职务);填补filth n.污秽,污物;淫猥finely ad.精细地,美好地finite a.有限的;有尽的firework n.爆竹,花炮,烟火firmness n.坚固,坚定,稳固first-rate a.第一流的,优秀的fission n.裂开;分裂生殖fitness n.适当,恰当;健康fixture n.固定;定期存款flake n.片,薄片;肌膈flank n.肋,肋腹;侧面flannel n.法兰绒;法兰绒衣服flask n.瓶;火药筒;砂箱…弄平;击倒flatter vt.奉承,阿谀,谄媚…调味flaw n.缺点,瑕疵;裂隙flexible a.灵活的,可变通的flight n.溃退,逃跑;外流fling vi.& vt.(用力)扔,抛float n.漂浮物;浮标,木筏flock vi.群集,聚集fluctuation n.波动;脉动;踌躇flush n.兴奋,脸红;发烧- 13 -flutter vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动flux n.流;涨潮;流量flyv.飞跑,逃跑,消失foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料follow vt.从事(职业),经营follower n.契据的附面;从动件footpath n.小路,人行道foresee vt.预见,预知,看穿forge vt.打(铁等),锻造formal a.形态的;标准的format n.设计formerly ad.以前,从前formidable a.可怕的;难对付的forsake vt.遗弃,抛弃,摒绝fort n.要塞,堡垒forthcoming a.即将到来的;现有的fortress n.堡垒,要塞forum n.论坛,讨论会foster vt.养育,抚养;培养foul a.肮脏的;丑恶的fowl n.家禽;禽肉fraction n.分数;分馏的部分fragile a.脆的;体质弱的fragrant a.香的,芬芳的frail a.脆弱的;意志薄弱的framework n.机构,组织,体制freight n.运费;货运;负担frequency n.频繁,屡次;频率frequent a.常见的;频繁的fret vt.& vi.(使)烦恼fright n.惊吓,恐怖frightful a.可怕的;讨厌的fringe n.穗,毛边;边缘fro ad.往,去,回,向后frock n.(女)上衣,罩衫frustrate vt.挫败;使无效furious a.狂暴的;强烈的fury n.狂怒,暴怒;猛烈fuse n.保险丝,导火线…的险gangster n.匪徒,歹徒,暴徒gap n.山口,山峡;差距garage n.汽车修理站;飞机库garlic n.蒜,大蒜garment n.衣服;服装,衣着gather vt.推测,推断gathering n.集会,聚会,聚集gear n.齿轮,传动装置generalization n.一般化;概括,综合generate vt.发生,产生;生成generosity n.慷慨,宽宏大量geographical a.地理的;地区(性)的geology n.地质学;(某地)地质germ n.细菌,病原菌;幼芽gesture vi.(讲话时等)做手势gigantic a.巨大的;巨人似的ginger n.姜,生姜glider n.滑翔机;滑翔导弹- 14 -。

大学英语四六级翻译必备词汇及短语

大学英语四六级翻译必备词汇及短语

四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization(经济全球化)sustainable development(可持续发展)unfair competition(不正当竞争)crack down on fake commodities (打假)booming(繁荣的)fierce competition(激烈竞争)credit crisis(信用危机)stabilize prices (稳定物价)2、文化:great and profound (博大精深的)integration and interaction(融合交汇)crash(碰撞)charming(极具魅力的)splendid(壮丽辉煌的)English fever(英语热)3、环保:environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的)threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4、科技:science and technology(科学技术)web-addiction(沉迷网络)computer crime(电脑犯罪)e-commerce(电子商务)virtual life (虚拟生活)information era(信息时代)cyber romance(网恋)surf the Internet(网上冲浪)5、就业:applicant(申请人)position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)competent(能胜任的)be qualified for(合格的)proficiency(熟练程度)job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育:cultivate(培养)further one’s study (深造)quality education(素质教育)foster abilities(培养能力)relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)comprehensive(全面的,广泛的)practical capability(实际能力)duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7、社会现象:enlightening(富有启发的)cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)set good example for(为…树立榜样)dedicate(做贡献)take action (采取行动)ensure implementing activities(确保执行)vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的)be supposed to(应该)8、人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的)promising(有前途的)dynamic(有生机的;有活力的)responsible(有责任心的)influential(有影响力的)profound(渊博精深的)devoted(忠实的,投入的)warm-hearted(热心的)句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / de voted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展k eep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值,他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。

英语四六级高频词汇(完整版)

英语四六级高频词汇(完整版)

英语四六级高频词汇来源:整理:luoqiuhuiabandon 遗弃;放弃absorb 吸引…的注意access 接近accommodation 住处,膳宿accompany 陪伴,为…伴奏accord 一致;谅解account 记述;帐户;解释accumulate 堆积累积accuse vt 指控achieve vt 完成acknowledge vt 承认…的权威(或主张);确认;报偿acquaint vt 使认识,使了解,使熟悉acquire vt 学到,取得adapt vt 使适应;修改vi(to)适应adequate a 充足的胜任的adjust vt 校正,调节admission n 准许进入;入场券;承认adopt vt 收养;采取;批准advantage n 优点;利益advisable a 明智的,可取的advocate vt 拥护;n拥护者;律师affect v 影响affection n 喜爱afford vt 担负得起;提供aggressive a 侵犯的;有进取心的allowance n 津贴,补贴,零用钱alter v 改变ambition n 抱负,野心;企望得到的东西anniversary n周年纪念日annual a 每年的 n 年报,年刊,年鉴;一年的生的植物anticipate vt 重视;为…表示感激;充分意识到 vi 增值approach v 靠近 n靠近;途径;方式appropriate a 适当的vt 私占;拔出……供专用approve VT 赞成;批准 VI(of)赞成arise VI 产生,出现;(from)(由。

)引起;起身arouse vt 引起,唤醒artificial a 人工的;假的aspect n 方面;(建筑物)朝向;面貌assert vt 对。

进行估价;评估,评论assign vt 指派;指定;分配assist n 帮助assumption n 假定;承担assure Vt 使确信;确保attain vt 达到,获得attempt n vt 尝试attraction n吸引力;具有吸引力的食物或人attribute vt (to)把。

英语四级翻译常用词汇汇总「最全」

英语四级翻译常用词汇汇总「最全」

英语四级翻译常用词汇汇总「最全」1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学。

英语四六级翻译词组与作文常用短语

英语四六级翻译词组与作文常用短语

1、方便:convenient/convenience2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节省和浪费:save time/money/space; economical, thriftwaste time/money/space; costly, lavish4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive,considerate, confident, creative, sociable,perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身体健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、娱乐:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relaxtired, boring, lonely7、环境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危险:safe, danger, risk9:经验:experience, social experience, enter the society 10、人际:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing):越来越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题:a host of/a number of problems引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功:achieve/accomplish success提出观点/建议:advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作:interfere with studies/work产生影响:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one's life剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代就的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施:take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战:shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象:account for/explain the phenomenon对……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去:take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth培养对……的信心:develop/foster one's interest/confidence in 经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表现出自信心等:project one's confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职业:pursue one's academic interest/professional career学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great) role/part 逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom发表看法:voice/express one's opinion持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of求得帮助:enlist one's support/help缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to 对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能:there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is …改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习/实践上:built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one's job/work/school参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for) the examination/contest, race参加活动/讨论:take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成:shape one's thinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业:enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张:reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位:enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术/能力:sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability加快/促进发展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of随着生活节奏的加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界/兴趣:broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决:contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of有助于解决问题:go a long way to(towards) solving the problem迷恋名利/分数:be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在:spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术:make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent 把知识/经验运用到…:apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得进步:make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力/能力:develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability充满激情/渴望:have a burning desire/a great passion for1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。

英语四六级词汇汇总(带音标)

英语四六级词汇汇总(带音标)

第一部分:四级词汇大全abandon/ ə’bændən/ vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃aboard/ ə’bɔ:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船absolute/ ‘æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely/ ‘æbsəlu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt.吸收;使专心abstract/ ’æbstrækt/ n.摘要abundant/ ə’bΛndənt/ a.丰富的;大量的abuse/ ə’bju:z, ə’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic/ ækə’demik/ a.学院的;学术的accelerate/ æk’seləreit/ vt. (使)加快;促进access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近;通道,入口accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此,所以;照着account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate/ ə’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/ ‘ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性);准确度accurate/ ‘ækjur it/ a.准确的,正确无误的accustomed/ ə’kΛstəmd/ a.惯常的;习惯的acid/ ‘æsid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance/ ə’kweintəns/ n.认识;了解;熟人acquire / ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得;获得;学到acre/ ‘eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应;改编addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加,加法;附加物additional/ ə’diʃənl/ a.附加的,追加的annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒;打搅annual/ ‘ænjuəl/ a.每年的n.年报anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety/ æŋg’zaiəti/ n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious/ ‘æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的;渴望的apart/ ə’pa:t/ ad.相隔;分开;除去apologize/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparatus/ ,æpə’rei təs/ n.器械,仪器;器官appeal/ ə’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁;申述appetite/ ‘æpitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具,器具,器械applicable/ ‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的;适当的application/ æpli’keiʃən/ n.请求,申请;施用appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approval/ ə’pru:vəl/ n.赞成,同意;批准approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学;建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument/ ‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论,辩论;理由arise/ ə’ra iz/ vi.出现;由…引起(a situation/problem arise/ come up)arithmetic/ ə’riθmətik/ n.算术,四则运算arouse/ ə’rauz/ vt.引起,唤起;唤醒artificial/ a:ti’fiʃəl/ a.人工的;娇揉造作的artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的;艺术家的ash/ æʃ/ n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed/ ə’ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)aspect/ ‘æspek t/ n.方面;样子,外表assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配assess/ ə’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ ə’sain/ vt.指派;分配;指定assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n. 协助,援助associate/ ə’səuʃieit/ vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association/ əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会,团体;联合assume/ ə’sju:m/ vt.假定;承担;呈现assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信;向…保证astonish/ əs’tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut/ ‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员,宇航员atlantic/ ət’læntik/ a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子;微粒;微量atomic/ ə’tɔmik/ a.原子的;原子能的attach/ ə’tætʃ/ vt.缚,系,贴;附加attain/’tein/ vt.达到,获得,完成attempt/ ə’tempt/ vt.尝试,试图n.企图attribute/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/ ‘ɔ:djəns/ n.听众,观众,读者authority/ ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局,官方;权力automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a.自动的;机械的automobile/ ‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车,机动车auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的;附属的available/ ə’veiləbl/ a.可利用的;通用的avenue/ ‘ævinju:/ n.林荫道,道路;大街await/ ə’weit/ vt.等候,期待award/ ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖,奖品;判定aware/ ə’weə/ a.知道的,意识到的awful/ ‘ɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的;尴尬的background/ ‘bækgraund/ n.背景,后景,经历backward/ ‘bæk wəd/ a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria/ bæk’tiəriə/ n.细菌baggage/ ‘bægidʒ/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance/ ‘bæləns/ vt.使平衡;称n.天平band/ bænd/ n.乐队;带;波段bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易vi.议价;成交barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base/ beis/ n.基础,底层;基地basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的,基础的basically/ ‘beisikəli/ ad.基本上basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础,根据bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe/ beið/ vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室;盥洗室battery/ ‘bætəri/ n.电池;一套,一组bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处beach/ bi:tʃ/ n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱beard/ biəd/ n.胡须,络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽,野兽;牲畜behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益,维护,支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现,举止;运转behavior/ bi’heivjə/ n.行为,举止,态度belong/ bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于,附属belt/ belt/ n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench/ bentʃ/ n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方beneficial/ beni’fiʃəl/ a.有利的,有益的beyond/ bi’jɔnd/ prep.在…的那边Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology/ bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学;生态学biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点,一些,小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter/ ‘bitə/ a.痛苦的;严寒的blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备,把…归咎于blank/ blæŋk/ a.空白的n.空白blanket/ ‘blæŋkit/ n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和block/ blɔk/ n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom/ blu:m/ n.花;开花,开花期boast/ bəust/ vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/ bəut/ n.小船,艇;渔船bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的;冒失的bald /ao/ 秃头的bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结,联系;公债boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子,长统靴border/ ‘bɔ:də/ n.边,边缘;边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt.使厌烦;钻,挖bother/ ‘bɔðə/ vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottom/ ‘bɔtəm/ n.底,底部,根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的;有义务的boundary/ ‘baundəri/ n.分界线,办界bow/ bau/ n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬brake/ breik/ n.闸,刹车vi.制动brand/ brænd/ n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth/ bredð/ n.宽度,幅度;幅面breed/ bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风,和风brick/ brik/ n.砖,砖块;砖状物brilliant/ ‘briljənt/ a.光辉的;卓越的broadcast/ ‘brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播,播音bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶;一桶的量;铲斗bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡;球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体,容积,大部分bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆,包,束;包袱burden/ ‘bə:dn/ n.担子,重担;装载量bureau/ ‘bjuərəu/ n.局,司,处;社,所burst/ bə:st/ vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸butter/ ‘bΛtə/ n.黄油;奶油cabinet/ ‘kæbinit/ n.橱,柜;内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆,索;电缆;电报calculate/ ‘kælkjuleit/ vt.计算;估计;计划calculator/ ‘kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器,计算者calendar/ ‘kælində/ n. 日历,历书;历法camel/ ‘kæməl/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘kæmərə/ n.照相机,摄影机camp/ kæmp/ n.野营,营地,兵营campaign/ kæm’pein/ n.战役;运动campus/ ‘kæmpəs/ n.校园,学校场地Canadian/ kə’neidjən/ a.加拿大的canal/ kə’næl/ n.运河;沟渠;管cancel/ ‘kænsəl/ vt.取消,撤消;删去candidate/ ‘kændidit/ n.候选人;投考者candle/ ‘kændl/ n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光capable/ ‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的,有才能的capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量;能力;能量capital/ ‘kæpitl/ n.资本,资金;首都captain/ ‘kæptin/ n.陆军上尉;队长capture/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon/ ‘ka:bən/ n.碳career/ kə’riə/ n.生涯,职业,经历cargo/ ‘ka:gəu/ n.船货,货物carpenter/ ‘ka:pintə/ n.木工,木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage/ ‘kæridʒ/ n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier/ ‘kæriə/ n.运输工具;运载工具cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带;盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual/ ‘kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的;随便的catalog/ ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录,目录册cattle/ ‘kætl/ n.牛;牲口,家畜cave/ keiv/ n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling/ ‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板,顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞;小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结ceremony/ ‘seriməni/ n.典礼,仪式;礼节certificate/ sə’tifikit/ n.证书,证件,执照chain/ tʃein/ n.链,链条,项圈challenge/ ‘tʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战;要求,需要chamber/ ‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室;房间;腔champion/ ‘tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军,得胜者channel/ ‘tʃænl/ n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter/ ‘tʃæptə/ n.章,回,篇characteristic/ kæriktə’ristik/ a.特有的n.特性charge/ tʃa:dʒ/ vt.索价;控告n.费用chart/ tʃa:t/ n.图,图表;海图chase/ tʃeis/ n.追逐,追赶,追求cheerful/ ‘tʃiəful/ a.快乐的,愉快的chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家;药剂师chemistry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学chess/ tʃes/ n.棋;国际象棋chest/ tʃest/ n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew/ tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chief/ tʃi:f/ a.主要的;首席的chill/ tʃil/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/ ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin/ tʃin/ n.颏,下巴chocolate/ ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力;巧克力糖ch o ice/ tʃɔis/ n.选择,抉择choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息;塞满chop/ tʃɔp/ vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian/ ‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒;信徒cigarette/ sigə’ret/ n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟circuit/ ‘sə:kit/ n.电路;环行;巡行circular/ ‘sə:kjulə/ a.圆的;循环的circulate/ ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance/ ‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况,条件;境遇civil/ ‘sivl/ a.公民的;文职的civilization/ sivila i’zeiʃən/ n.文明,文化;开化civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明;教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称,主张;索取clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify/ ‘klærifai/ vt.澄清,阐明classical/ ‘klæsikəl/ a.古典的;经典的classification/ klæsifi’keiʃən/ n.分类;分级;分类法classify/ ‘klæsifai/ vt.把…分类claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪,脚爪,螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土,泥土;肉体cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖,峭壁climate/ ‘klaimit/ n.气候;风土,地带clumsy/ ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach/ kəutʃ/ n.长途公共汽车coarse/ kɔ:s/ a.粗的,粗糙的coil/ kɔil/ n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领,项圈colleague/ ‘kɔli:g/ n.同事,同僚collective/ kə’lektiv/ a.集体的;集合性的collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞;冲突colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地;侨居地column/ ‘kɔləm/ n.柱,支柱,圆柱combination/ kɔmbi’neiʃən/ n.结合,联合;化合combine/ kəm’bain/ vt.使结合;兼有command/ kə’ma:nd/ vt.命令,指挥;控制commander/ kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官,指挥员comment/ ‘kɔment/ n.评论,意见;注释commerce/ ‘kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业,贸易;社交commercial/ kə’mə:ʃəl/ a.商业的;商品化的commission/ kə’miʃən/ n.委任状;委员会commit/ kə’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee/ kə’miti/ n.委员会;全体委员common/ ‘kɔmən/ a.普通的;共同的communicate/ kə’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯;传达;传播communism/ ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist/ ‘kɔmjunist/ n.共产党员community/ kə’mju:niti/ n.社区;社会;公社companion/ kəm’pæniən/ n.同伴;共事者;伴侣comparative/ kəm’pærətiv/ a.比较的,相对的comparison/ kəm’pærisn/ n.比较,对照;比似compass/ ‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫,迫使屈服competent/ ‘kɔmpitənt/ a.有能力的;应该做的competition/ kɔmpə’tiʃən/ n.竞争,比赛complain/ kəm’plein/ vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint/ kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete/ kəm’pli:t/ a.完整的;完成的complex/ ‘kɔmpleks/ a.结合的;复杂的complicated/ ‘kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的,难懂的component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分;分;组件compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成,构成;创作composition/ kɔmpə’ziʃən/ n.构成;作品;写作compound/ ‘kɔmpaund, kəm’paund/ n.化合物;复合词comprehension/ kɔmpri’henʃən/ n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive/ kɔmpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的;理解的compress/ kəm’pres/ vt.压紧,压缩comprise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含,包括;构成compromise/ ‘kɔmprəmaiz/ n.妥协,和解conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/ ‘kɔnsəntreit/ vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration/ kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中;专注;浓缩concept/ ‘kɔnsept/ n.概念,观念,设想concern/ kən’sə:n/ n.关心,挂念;关系concerning/ kən’sə:niŋ/ prep.关于concert/ ‘kɔnsət/ n.音乐会,演奏会conclude/ kən’klu:d/ vt.推断出;结束conclusion/ kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论,推论;结尾concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土;具体物condemn/ kən’dem/ vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩,使缩短conduct/ ‘kɔndəkt, kən’dΛkt/ n.举止,行为;指导conductor/ kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference/ ‘kɔnfərəns/ n.会议,讨论会confess/ kən’fes/ vt.供认,承认;坦白confine/ kən’fain/ vt.限制;禁闭confirm/ kən’fə:m/ vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict/ ‘kɔnflikt, kən’flikt/ n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse/ kən’fju:z/ vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate/ kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺,向…道喜congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会;国会,议会conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合,连接;连接词conquer/ ‘kɔŋkə/ vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest/ ‘kɔŋkwest/ n.攻取,征服;克服conscience/ ‘kɔnʃəns/ n.良心,道德心conscious/ ‘kɔnʃəs/ a.意识到的;有意的consciousness/ ‘kɔnʃəsnis/ n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence/ ‘kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果,后果consequently/ ‘kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.因此,因而,所以conservation/ kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/ n.保存,保护;守恒conservative/ kən’sə:vətiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人consider/ kən’sidə/ vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable/ kən’sidərəbl/ a.相当大的;重要的considerate/ kən’sidərit/ a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration/ kənsidə’reiʃən/ n.考虑,思考;体贴consistent/ kən’sistənt/ a.坚持的,一贯的constant/ ‘kɔnstənt/ a.经常的;永恒的constitut e/ ‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程;体质;构造construct/ kən’strΛkt/ vt.建造;建设;构筑construction/ kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult/ kən’sΛlt/ vt.请教,查阅consume/ kən’sju:m/ vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption/ kən’sΛmpʃən/ n.消耗量;消耗conta ct/ ‘kɔntækt, kən’tækt/ vt.使接触;与…联系container/ kən’teinə/ n.容器;集装箱contemporary/ kən’tempərəri/ a.当代的,同时代的contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ n.内容,目录;容量content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ a.满意的,满足的contest/ kən’test, ‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent/ ‘kɔntinənt/ n.大陆;陆地;洲continual/ kən’tinjuəl/ a.不断的;连续的continue/ kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous/ kən’tinjuəs/ a.连续不断的,持续的contract/ ‘kɔntrækt, kən’trækt/ n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction/ kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary/ ‘kɔntrəri/ a.相反的n.相反contrast/ ‘kɔntræst, kən’træst/ n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute/ kən’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control/ kən’trəul/ vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience/ kən’vi:njəns/ n.便利,方便;厕所convenient/ kən’vi:njənt/ a.便利的;近便的convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的;习惯的conversation/ kɔnvə’seiʃən/ n.会话,非正式会谈conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变,转化;改变convert/ kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变;使改变convey/ kən’vei/ vt.传送;运送;传播convince/ kən’vins/ vt.使确信,使信服cooperate/ kəu’ɔpəreit/ vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调,调节copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳,粗线,索core/ kɔ:/ n.果实的心,核心corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司,企业;社团correspond/ kɔris’pɔnd/ vi.相符合;相当corresponding/ kɔris’pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的;符合的corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊,回廊,通路costly/ ‘kɔstli/ a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage/ ‘kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍,小屋council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会,委员会counter/ ‘kauntə/ n.柜台;计数器county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡,美国的县court/ kɔ:t/ n.法院,法庭;庭院crack/ kræk/ n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺;手艺,行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机,摄影升降机crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬,爬行creative/ kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的,创作的creature/ ‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物,动物,家畜credit/ ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款;信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员criminal/ ‘kriminl/ n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯critic/ ‘kritik/ n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical/ ‘kritikəl/ a.决定性的;批评的criticism/ ‘kritisizəm/ n.批评;批判;评论criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评;评论;非难crown/ kraun/ n.王冠,冕;花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的;天然的crush/ krΛʃ/ vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮;硬外皮crysta l/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的;立方的cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕;种植;培养culture/ ‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化,文明;教养cupboard/ ‘kΛbəd/ n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱curiosity/ kjuəri’ositi/ n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious/ ‘kjuəriəs/ a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的current/ ‘kΛrənt/ a.当前的;通用的curse/ kə:s/ n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion/ ‘kuʃən/ n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车,循环dairy/ dɛri /n.牛奶场;乳制品dam /dam/n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage / /vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp /damp/a.潮湿的,有湿气的dash/ /vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data/deite/n.数据;资料dawn/ dɔn /n.黎明;开端vi.破晓decay/dikei/vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceive/disi:v/vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗declare/diklze/vt.断言;声明;表明decorate/dekereit/vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease/dikri:s,di:kri:s/vi.&n.减少,减少deduce/didju:s/vt.演绎,推论,推断definite/definit/a.明确的;肯定的definitely/definitli/ad.一定地,明确地definition/definifen/n.定义,释义;定界delicate/delikit/a.纤细的;易碎的delight/dilait/n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver/dilive/vt.投递,送交;发表delivery/diliveri/n.投递;交付;分娩democracy/dimrkresi/n.民主,民主制democratic/demkratik/a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate/demenstreit/vt.说明;论证;表露dense/dens/a.密集的;浓厚的density/densiti/n.密集,稠密;密度departure/dipa:tfe/n.离开,出发,起程dependent/dipendent/a.依靠的,依赖的deposit/diprzit/vt.使沉淀;存放depress/dipres/vt.使沮丧;按下derive/diraiv/vt.取得vi.起源descend/disend/vi.下来,下降;下倾description/diskripfen/n.描写,形容;种类deserve/dize:v/vt.应受,值得despair/dispze/n.绝望vi.绝望desperate/desperit/a.拼死的;绝望的despite/dispait/prep.不管,不顾destination/destineifen/n.目的地,终点;目标destruction/distrqkfen/n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detect/ditekt/vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection/ditekfen/n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination/dite:mineifen/n.决心;决定;确定determine/dite:min/vt.决定;查明;决心device/divais/n.器械,装置;设计devil/devl/n.魔鬼,恶魔devise/divaiz/vt.设计,发明diagram/daiegram/n.图解,图表,简图dialect/daielekt/n.方言,土语,地方话dialog/daielrg/n.对话,对白diameter/daiamite/n.直径dictate/dikteit/vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation/dikteifen/n.口授笔录,听写dictionary/dikfeneri/n.词典,字典dig/dig/vt.掘,挖;采掘digest/didvest,daidvest/vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital/didvitl/a.数字的,计数的dim/dim/a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension/ dɪ'menʃn /n.尺寸,尺度;面积dip/dip/vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸disadvantage/disedva:ntidv/n.不利,不利地位discard/diska:d/vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge/distfa:dv/vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline/disiplin/n.纪律;训练vt.训练discourage/diskqridv/vt.使泄气,使灰心discover/diskqve/vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery/diskqveri/n.发现;被发现的事物disgust/disgqst/n.厌恶,憎恶dismiss/dismis/vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder/disr:de/n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display/displei/vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal/dispeuzel/n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose/dispeuz/vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁处置dispute/dispju:t/vi.争论,争执n.争论dissolve/dizrlv/vt.使溶解;解散distinct/distinkt/a.与其他不同的distinction/distinkfen/n.差别,不同,区分distinguish/distingwif/vt.区别,辨别,认别distress/distres/n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute/distribju:t/vt.分发,分送;分布distribution/distribju:fen/n.分发,分配;分布ditch/ditf/n.沟,沟渠,渠道diverse/daive:s/a.不一样的,相异的divorce/divr:s/n.离婚,离异vi.离婚document/drkjument/n.公文,文件;证件domestic/dmestik/a.本国的;家庭的donkey/drnki/n.驴;笨蛋dose/deus/n.剂量,用量;一剂downstairs/daunstzez/ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward/daunwed/a.向下的ad.向下地dozen/dqzn/n.一打,十二个draft/dra:ft/n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag/drag/vt.拖,拉;拖曳drain/drein/vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama/dra:me/n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic/drmatik/a.引人注目的,戏剧的drawer/drr:/n.抽屉drift/drift/vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill/dril/n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drip/drip/vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drown/draun/vi.淹死,溺死drum/drqm/n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶due/dju:/a.预期的;应给的dull/dql/a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb/ dʌm /a.哑的;无言的dump/dqmp/vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable/djuerebl/a.耐久的,耐用的duration/djureifen/n.持续时间,持久dusk/dqsk/n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dynamic/dainamik/a.有活力的;动力的eagle/ ‘i:gl/ n.鹰earnest/ ‘ə:nist/ a.认真的,诚恳的echo/ ‘ekəu/ n.回声,反响vi.重复econɔmic/ i:kə’nɔmik/ a.经济的,经济学的economical/ i:kə’nɔmikəl/ a.节约的;经济学的economy/ i(:)’kɔnəmi/ n.经济;节约,节省edge/ edʒ/ n.边缘,边;刀口edition/ i’diʃən/ n.版,版本,版次editor/ ‘editə/ n.编辑,编者,校订者educate/ ‘edju(:)keit/ vt.教育;培养;训练education/ edju:’keiʃən/ n.教育;训导;教育学effect/ i’fekt/ n.结果;效果,效力effective/ i’fektiv/ a.有效的;有影响的efficiency/ i’fiʃənsi/ n.效率;功效,效能efficient/ i’fiʃənt/ a.效率高的,有能力的effort/ ‘efət/ n.努力;努力的成果elaborate/ i’læbərit/ a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic/ i’læstik/ n.松紧带a.有弹性的elect/ i’lekt/ vt.选举,推选;选择election/ i’lekʃən/ n.选举,选择权;当选electric/ i’lektrik/ a.电的,电动的electrical/ i’lektrikəl/ a.电的,电气科学的electricity/ ilek’trisiti/ n.电,电学;电流electron/ i’lektrɔn/ n.电子electronic/ ilek’trɔnik/ a.电子的element/ ‘elimənt/ n.成分;要素;元素elementary/ eli’mentəri/ a.基本的;初级的elevator/ ‘eliveitə/ n.电梯;升降机eliminate/ i’limineit/ vt.消灭,消除,排除embarrass/ im’bærəs/ vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace/ im’breis/ vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge/ i’mə:dʒ/ vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency/ i’mə:dʒənsi/ n.紧急情况,突然事件emit/ i’mit/ vt.散发;发射;发表emotion/ i’məuʃən/ n.情感,感情;激动emotional/ i’məuʃənl/ a.感情的,情绪的emperor/ ‘empərə/ n.皇帝emphasis/ ‘emfəsis/ n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize/ ‘emfəsaiz/ vt.强调,着重empire/ ‘empaiə/ n.帝国employ/ im’plɔi/ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee/ emplɔi’i:/ n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer/ im’plɔiə/ n.雇佣者,雇主employment/ im’plɔimənt/ n.工业;雇用;使用enclose/ in’kləuz/ vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter/ in’kauntə/ vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇endless/ ‘endlis/ a.无止境的endure/ in’djuə/ vt.忍受;容忍enforce/ in’fɔ:s/ vt.实施,执行;强制engage/ in’geidʒ/ vt.使从事于;聘用engine/ ‘endʒin/ n. 发动机,引擎;机车engineering/ endʒi’niəriŋ/ n.工程,工程学enlarge/ in’la:dʒ/ vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous/ i’nɔ:məs/ a.巨大的,庞大的enquire/ in’kwaiə/ vi.vt. 询问enquiry/ / n. 询问entertain/ entə’tein/ vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm/ in’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情,热心,热忱entitle/ in’taitl/ vt.给…权利(或资格)entry/ ‘entri/ n.入口处;登记;进入environment/ in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境,外界;围绕envy/ ‘envi/ vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal/ ‘i:kwəl/ a.相等的;平等的equality/ i(:)’kwɔliti/ n.等同,平等;相等equation/ i’kweiʃən/ n.方程(式);等式equip/ i’kwip/ vt.装备,配备equipment/ i’kwipmənt/ n.装备,设备,配备equivalent/ i’kwivələnt/ a.相等的;等量的era/ ‘iərə/ n.时代,年代;纪元erect/ i’rekt/ vt.建造;使竖立especially/ is’peʃəli/ ad.特别,尤其,格外essential/ i’senʃəl/ a.必要的,本质的establish/ is’tæbliʃ/ vt.建立,设立;确立establishment/ is’tæbliʃmənt/ n.建立,设立,确立estimate/ ‘estimit, ‘estimeit/ vt.估计,评价n.估计evaluate/ i’væljueit/ vt.评价,估…的价evaporate/ i’væpəreit/ vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发event/ i’vent/ n.事件,大事;事变eventually/ i’ventjuəli/ ad.终于;最后evidence/ ‘evidəns/ n.根据;证据,证人evident/ ‘evidənt/ a.明显的,明白的evil/ ‘i:vl/ n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution/ i:və’lju:ʃən/ n.进化,演化;发展evolve/ i’vɔlv/ vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate/ ig’zædʒəreit/ vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exceed/ ik’si:d/ vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly/ ik’si:diŋli/ ad.极端地,非常excess/ ik’ses, ‘ekses/ n.超越;过量;过度excessive/ ik’sesiv/ a.过多的,极度的exclaim/ ik s’kleim/ vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude/ iks’klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外exclusively/ iks’klu:sivli/ ad.专门地excursion/ iks’kə:ʃən/ n.远足;短途旅行execute/ ‘eksikju:t/ vt.将…处死;实施executive/ ig’zekjutiv/ a.执行的n.执行者exert/ ig’zə:t/ vt.尽(力),运用exhaust/ ig’zɔ:st/ vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit/ ig’zibit/ vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition/ eksi’biʃən/ n.展览,陈列;展览会existence/ ig’zistəns/ n.存在,实在;生存expand/ iks’pænd/ vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion/ iks’pænʃən/ n.扩大,扩充;扩张experience/ iks’piəriəns/ n.经验,感受;经历experiment/ iks’perimənt/ n.实验;试验experiment al/ iksperi’mentl/ a.实验的,试验的expert/ ‘ekspə:t/ n.专家a.熟练的explode/ iks’pləud/ vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explo it/ ‘eksplɔit, iks’plɔit/ vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore/ iks’plɔ:/ vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion/ iks’pləuʒən/ n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive/ iks’pləusiv/ n.炸药a.爆炸的export/ ek s’pɔ:t, ‘ekspɔ:t/ vt.输出,出口;运走expose/ iks’pəuz/ vt.使暴露;揭露exposure/ iks’pəuʒə/ n.暴露;揭露;曝光extend/ iks’tend/ vt.延长;扩大;致extension/ iks’tenʃən/ n.延长部分;伸展extensive/ iks’tensiv/ a.广阔的;广泛的extent/ iks’tent/ n.广度;范围;程度exterior/ eks’tiəriə/ a.外部的;对外的external/ eks’tə:nl/ a.外部的,外面的extra/ ‘ekstrə/ a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary/ iks’trɔ:dinəri/ a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme/ iks’tri:m/ a.极度的;尽头的fabric/ ‘fæbrik/ n.织物,纺织品;结构facility/ fə’siliti/ n.设备;容易;便利faculty/ ‘fækəlti/ n.才能,能力;系,科fade/ feid/ vi.褪色;逐渐消失faint/ feint/ a.微弱的;虚弱的familiar/ fə’miljə/ a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine/ ‘fæmin/ n.饥荒;严重的缺乏fancy/ ‘fænsi/ n.想象力;设想;爱好fare/ feə/ n.车费,船费,票价farewell/ ‘feə’wel/ int.再会n.告别fasten/ ‘fa:sn/ vt.扎牢,扣住fatal/ ‘feitl/ a.致命的;命运的fatigue/ fə’ti:g/ n.疲劳,劳累fault/ fɔ:lt/ n.缺点;过失;故障faulty/ ‘fɔ:lti/ a.有错误的,有缺点的favour/ ‘feivə/ n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable/ ‘feivərəbl/ a.有利的;赞成的favourite/ ‘feivərit/ a.特别受喜爱的feasible/ ‘fi:zəbl/ a.可行的;可能的feature/ ‘fi:tʃə/ n.特征,特色;面貌federal/ ‘fedərəl/ a.联邦的;联盟的feedba ck/ ‘fi:dbæk/ n.回授,反馈,反应female/ ‘fi:meil/ n.雌性的动物;女子fence/ fens/ n.栅栏fertile/ ‘fə:tail/ a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer/ ‘fə:tilaizə/ n.肥料festival/ ‘festəvəl/ n.节日;音乐节fibre/ ‘faibə/ n.纤维,纤维质fiction/ ‘fikʃən/ n.小说;虚构,杜撰filter/ ‘filtə/ vt.过滤n.滤纸f inance/ fai’næns, fi-/ n.财政,金融;财源financial/ fai’nænʃəl, fi-/ a.财政的,金融的flame/ fleim/ n.火焰;光辉;热情flash/ flæʃ/ n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flavour/ ‘fleivə/ n.味,味道;风味fleet/ fli:t/ n.舰队;船队,机群flesh/ fleʃ/ n.肉,肌肉;肉体flexible/ ‘fleksəbl/ a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight/ flait/ n.航班;飞行;逃跑float/ fləut/ vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock/ flɔk/ n.羊群,群;大量flood/ flΛd/ n.洪水vt.淹没flour/ ‘flauə/ n.面粉,粉;粉状物质flourish/ ‘flΛriʃ/ vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow/ fləu/ vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮fluent/ ‘flu(:)ənt/ a.流利的,流畅的fluid/ ‘flu(:)id/ n.流体,液体focus/ ‘fəukəs/ vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fog/ fɔg/ n.雾;烟雾,尘雾fold/ fəuld/ vt.折叠;合拢n.褶folk/ fəulk/ n.人们,家属,亲属forbid/ fə’bid/ vt.禁止,不许;阻止forecast/ ‘fɔ:ka:st/ n.预测,预报vt.预示forehead/ ‘fɔrid, ‘fɔ:hed/ n.额头,前部formal/ ‘fɔ:məl/ a.正式的;礼仪上的formation/ fɔ:’meiʃən/ n.形成;构成;形成物former/ ‘fɔ:mə/ a.在前的n.前者formula/ ‘fɔ:mjulə/ n.公式,式fortnight/ ‘fɔ:tnait/ n.两星期,十四天foundation/ faun’deiʃən/ n.基础;地基;基金fountain/ ‘fauntin/ n.泉水,喷泉;源泉fraction/ ‘frækʃən/ n.小部分;片断;分数fragment/ ‘frægmənt/ n.碎片,破片,碎块frame/ freim/ n.框架,框子;构架fra mework/ ‘freimwə:k/ n.框架,构架,结构frank/ fræŋk/ a.坦白的,直率的freight/ freit/ n.货运;货物;运费frequency/ ‘fri:kwənsi/ n.屡次;次数;频率frequent/ ‘fri:kwənt/ a.时常发生的;经常的friction/ ‘frikʃən/ n.摩擦,摩擦力frighten/ ‘fraitn/ vt.使惊恐,吓唬frontier/ ‘frΛntjə/ n.边境;边疆;新领域frost/ frɔst/ n.冰冻,严寒;霜frown/ fraun/ vi.皱眉,蹙额fry/ frai/ vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fulfil/ ful’fil/ vt.履行;满足;完成function/ ‘fΛŋkʃən/ n.功能;职务;函数fund/ fΛnd/ n.资金;基金;存款fundamental/ fΛndə’mentl/ a.基础的,基本的funeral/ ‘fju:nərəl/ n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬fur/ fə:/ n.软毛;毛皮,裘皮fu rnace/ ‘fə:nis/ n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish/ ‘fə:niʃ/ vt.供应,提供;装备furniture/ ‘fə:nitʃə/ n.家具;装置,设备furthermore/ ‘fə:ðə’mɔ:/ ad.而且,此外Ggallon/ ‘gælən/ n.加仑gang/ gæŋ/ n.一帮,一伙gap/ gæp/ n.缺口;间隔;差距garage/ ‘gæra:ʒ/ n.车库;加油站gaseous/ ‘geizjəs/ a.气体的,气态的gasoline/ ‘gæsəli:n/ n.(美)汽油gather/ ‘gæðə/ vi.聚集;集合vt.收集gauge/ geidʒ/ vt.量,测量n.量器gay/ gei/ a.快乐的;鲜明的gaze/ geiz/ vi.凝视,盯,注视general/ ‘dʒenərəl/ a.总的;一般的n.将军generally/ ‘dʒenərəli/ ad.一般地;通常地generate/ ‘dʒenəreit/ vt.发生;引起;生殖generation/ dʒenə’reiʃən/ n.一代,一代人;产生generator/ ‘dʒenəreitə/ n.发电机;发生者generous/ ‘dʒenərəs/ a.慷慨的;宽厚的genius/ ‘dʒi:njəs/ n.天才,天赋,天资gentle/ ‘dʒentl/ a.和蔼的;轻柔的gentleman/ ‘dʒentlmən/ n.绅士;有教养的人genuine/ ‘dʒenjuin/ a.真的;真正的geography/ dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理,地理学geometry/ dʒi’ɔmitri/ n.几何,几何学germ/ dʒə:m/ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽German/ ‘dʒə:mən/ a.德国的n.德国人gesture/ ‘dʒestʃə/ n.姿势,手势;姿态ghost/ gəust/ n.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂giant/ ‘dʒaiənt/ n.巨人;巨物glance/ gla:ns/ vi.看一下n.一瞥glimpse/ glimps/ vt.瞥见n.一瞥,一看glorious/ ‘glɔ:riəs/ a.光荣的;壮丽的glory/ ‘glɔ:ri/ n.光荣;荣誉的事glove/ glΛv/ n.手套glow/ gləu/ n.白热光vi.发白热光glue/ glu:/ n.胶,胶水vt.胶合govern/ ‘gΛvən/ vt.统治,治理;支配government/ ‘gΛvənmənt/ n.政府;治理;政治governor/ ‘gΛvənə/ n.州长;主管人员grace/ greis/ n.优美,文雅;雅致graceful/ ‘greisful/ a.优美的,优雅的gradual/ ‘grædjuəl/ a.逐渐的;渐进的graduate/ ‘grædjueit/ n.毕业生vi.大学毕业grain/ ‘grein/ n.谷物,谷粒;颗粒grammar/ ‘græmə/ n.语法;语法书grammatical/ grə’mætikəl/ a.语法上的grand/ grænd/ a.宏伟的;重大的grandfather/ ‘grændfa:ðə/ n.祖父;外祖父grandmother/ ‘grændmΛðə/ n.祖母,外祖母grant/ gra:nt/ n.授给物vt.授予grasp/ gra:sp/ vt.抓紧;掌握n.抓grateful/ ‘greitful/ a.感激的;令人愉快的gratitude/ ‘grætitju:d/ a.感激,感谢,感恩grave/ greiv/ n.坟墓a.严重的gravity/ ‘græviti/ n.重力,引力;严重性greedy/ ‘gri:di/ a.贪吃的;贪婪的grind/ graind/ vt.磨(碎);磨快grip/ grip/ vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握grocer/ ‘grəusə/ n.食品商;杂货商gross/ grəus/ a.总的;严重的guarantee/ gærən’ti:/ n.保证;担保物guidance/ ‘gaidəns/ n.引导,指导,领导guide/ gaid/ n.导游者vt.给…导游guilty/ ‘gilti/ a.内疚的;有罪的gulf/ gΛlf/ n.海湾gum/ gΛm/ n.口香糖;树胶gymnasium/ dʒim’neizjəm/ n.体育馆,健身房Hhalt/ hɔ:lt/ vi.停止;立定n.停住hammer/ ‘hæmə/ n.锤,榔头vt.锤击handkerchief/ ‘hæŋkətʃif/ n.手帕handle/ ‘hændl/ n.柄,把手vt.拿,触handsome/ ‘hændsəm/ a.英俊的;相当大的handwriting/ ‘hændraitiŋ/ n.笔迹,手迹,书法handy/ ‘hændi/ a.手边的;便于使用的harbour/ ‘ha:bə/ n.海港,港口vt.庇护harden/ ‘ha:dn/ vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardly/ ‘ha:dli/ ad.几乎不,简直不hardship/ ‘ha:dʃip/ n.艰难,困苦hardware/ ‘ha:dweə/ n.五金器具;硬件harmony/ ‘ha:məni/ n.调合,协调,和谐harness/ ‘ha:nis/ vt.治理n.马具,挽具harsh/ ha:ʃ/ a.严厉的;刺耳的harvest/ ‘ha:vist/ n.收获,收成vt.收割haste/ heist/ n.急速,急忙;草率hatred/ ‘heitrid/ n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨hay/ hei/ n.干草hazard/ ‘hæzəd/ n.危险;公害headquarters/ ‘hed’kwɔ:təz/ n.司令部;总部heap/ hi:p/ n.(一)堆;大量hedge/ hedʒ/ n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物heel/ hi:l/ n.脚后跟,踵,后跟height/ hait/ n.高,高度;高处helicopte r/ ‘helikɔptə/ n.直升机herd/ hə:d/ n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧hesitate/ ‘heziteit/ vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊hillside/ ‘hil’said/ n.(小山)山腰,山坡hint/ hint/ n.暗示,示意;建议historical/ his’tɔrikəl/ a.历史的,有关历史的hollow/ ‘hɔləu/ a.空的;空洞的holy/ ‘həuli/ a.神圣的;圣洁的honourable/ ‘ɔnərəbl/ a.诚实的;光荣的horizon/ hə’raizn/ n.地平线;眼界,见识horizontal/ hɔri’zɔntl/ a.地平的;水平的horn/ hɔ:n/ n.号角;警报器;角horror/ ‘hɔrə/ n.恐怖;战栗;憎恶horsepower/ ‘hɔ:spauə/ n.马力host/ həust/ n.主人;东道主hostile/ ‘hɔstail/ a.敌方的;不友善的humble/ ‘hΛmbl/ a.谦逊的;地位低下的humorous/ ‘hj u:mərəs/ a.富于幽默的,诙谐的humour/ ‘hju:mə/ n.幽默,诙谐,幽默感husband/ ‘hΛzbənd/ n.丈夫hydrogen/ ‘haidridʒən/ n.氢Iidentical/ ai’dentikəl/ a.完全相同的;同一的identify/ ai’dentifai/ vt.认出,识别,鉴定idle/ ‘aidl/ a.空闲的;懒散的ignorant/ ‘ignərənt/ a.不知道的;无知的ignore/ ig’nɔ:/ vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal/ i’li:gəl/ a.不合法的,非法的illustrate/ ‘iləstreit/ vt.(用图等)说明illustration/ iləs’treiʃən/ n.说明,图解;例证image/ ‘imidʒ/ n.像;形象;映象imaginary/ i’mædʒinəri/ a.想象中的,假想的imagination/ imædʒi’neiʃən/ n.想象;想象力;空想imitate/ ‘imiteit/ vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immediate/ i’mi:djət/ a.立即的;直接的immense/ i’mens/ a.巨大的;极好的immigrant/ ‘imigrənt/ n.移民a.移民的impact/ ‘impækt/ n.影响,作用;冲击impatient/ im’peiʃənt/ a.不耐烦的,急躁的implication/ impli’keiʃən/ n.含义,暗示,暗指imply/ im’plai/ vt.暗示,意指import/ im’pɔ:t ‘impɔ:t/ vt.&n.输入,进口impose/ im’pəuz/ vt.把…强加;征(税)impress/ im’pres, ‘impres/ vt.给…深刻印象impression/ im’preʃən/ n.印;印象;印记impressive/ im’presiv/ a.给人印象深刻的incident/ ‘insidənt/ n.发生的事;事件incline/ in’klain/ n.斜坡vt.使倾斜include/ in’klu:d/ vt.包括,包含incom e/ ‘inkΛm/ n.收入;收益;进款increasingly/ in’kri:siŋli/ ad.日益,越来越多地independence/ indi’pendəns/ n.独立,自主,自立independent/ indi’pendənt/ a.独立的;自主的index/ ‘indeks/ n.索引;指数;指标indicate/ ‘indikeit/ vt.标示,表示;表明indication/ indi’keiʃən/ n.指示;表示;表明indifferent/ in’difrənt/ a.冷漠的;不积极的indirect/ indi’rekt/ a.间接的;不坦率的indispensable/ indis’pensəbl/ a.必不可少的,必需的individual/ indi’vidjuəl/ a.个别的;独特的industrial/ in’dΛstriəl/ a.工业的;产业的industrialize/ in’dΛstriəlaiz/ vt.使工业化industry/ ‘indəstri/ n.工业,产业;勤劳inev itable/ in’evitəbl/ a.不可避免的,必然的infant/ ‘infənt/ n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect/ in’fekt/ vt.传染;感染infer/ in’fə:/ vt.推论,推断;猜想inferior/ in’fiəriə/ a.下等的;劣等的infinite/ ‘infinit/ a.无限的;无数的influence/ ‘influəns/ n.影响;势力vt.影响influential/ influ’enʃəl/ a.有影响的;有权势的inform/ in’fɔ:m/ vt.通知,向…报告inhabitant/ in’hæbitənt/ n.居民,住户inherit/ in’herit/ vt.继承(传统等)initial/ i’niʃəl/ a.最初的;词首的injection/ in’dʒekʃən/ n.注射,注入;充满innocent/ ‘inəsnt/ a.清白的,幼稚的input/ ‘input/ n.输入;投入的资金inquire/ in’kwaiə/ vt.打听,询问;调查inquiry/ in’kwaiəri/ n.询问,打听;调查insect/ ‘insekt/ n.昆虫,虫insert/ in’sə:t, ‘insə:t/ vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inspect/ in’spekt/ vt.检查,审查;检阅inspire/ in’spaiə/ vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感install/ in’stɔ:l/ vt.安装,设置installation/ instə’leiʃən/ n.安装;装置;设施instance/ ‘instəns/ n.例子,实例,事例instant/ ‘instənt/ n.瞬间a.立即的instinct/ ‘instiŋkt/ n.本能;直觉;生性institute/ ‘institju:t/ n.研究所;学院institution/ insti’tju:ʃən/ n.协会;制度,习俗instruct/ in’strΛkt/ vt.教;指示;通知instruction/ in’strΛkʃən/ n.命令;教学;教训instrument/ ‘instrumənt/ n.仪器;工具;乐器insult/ ‘insΛlt, in’sΛlt/ vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱insurance/ in’ʃuərəns/ n.保险;保险费insure/ in’ʃuə/ vt.给…保险;确保intellectual/ inti’lektjuəl/ n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence/ in’telidʒəns/ n.智力;理解力;情报intelligent/ in’telidʒənt/ a.聪明的;理智的intense/ in’tens/ a.强烈的;紧张的intensity/ in’tensiti/ n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensive/ in’tensiv/ a.加强的;精耕细作的intention/ in’tenʃən/ n.意图,意向,目的interaction/ intə’rækʃən/ n.相互作用;干扰interfere/ intə’fiə/ vi.干涉,干预;妨碍interference/ intə’fiərəns/ n.干涉,干预;阻碍interior/ in’tiəriə/ a.内的;内地的n.内部intermediate/ intə’mi:djət/ a.中间的;中级的internal/ in’tə:nl/ a.内的;国内的international/ intə(:)’næʃənl/ a.国际的,世界(性)的interpret/ in’tə:prit/ vt.解释,说明;口译interpretation/ intə:pri’teiʃən/ n.解释;口译interrupt/ intə’rΛpt/ vt.打断,打扰;中止interval/ ‘intəvəl/ n.间隔;休息;间距interview/ ‘intəvju:/ n.接见;会见;面谈。

英语四六级翻译词汇整合

英语四六级翻译词汇整合

表示主要的,重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant表示适当的appropriate表示提升,改善,加强enhance, improve, strengthen表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous表示义务,有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory表示积极,主动positive, proactive表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax表示发现、探索discover, seek, search表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct表示转变convert, change, transform, switch表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise, 加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals与……建立关系establish relationship with在……取得进步make progress in表示有用,有益helpful, useful, utile, beneficial发挥……的作用play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in共赢all-win加强合作与交流strengthen cooperation and exchanges扩大内需expand domestic demand面对挑战face challenge越来越大的市场ever-expanding market提升竞争能力strengthen the competitiveness主办2008年奥运会host the 2008 Olympic Games具有中国特色with Chinese characteristics抓住时机seize the right opportunities占百分之(10%) account for (10%)达到(10%)reach (10%)增长/降低百分之(10%)increase/decrease by 10%高速增长develop at a high speed保护环境protect the environment改善环境质量improve environmental quality防止空气污染prevent air pollution重视环境保护attach more importance to environmental protection对……有重大影响have great influence on(旅游业)随时代进步而不断发展(tourism) has been developing all along with the progress of the times.和……展开合作develop cooperation with中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国,也是一个充满生机的东方大国。

英语四六级翻译高频词汇

英语四六级翻译高频词汇

英语四六级翻译高频词汇1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理论,原理;学说;意见,看法2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进,增进,发扬;提升;宣传,推销4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃parison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较,对照;比拟,比喻6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的,强烈的8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的,有创造力的9.appetitive adj. 食欲的, 有食欲的; 促进食欲的10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对,正视;使对质11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢bination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体),联合(体),化合13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会)15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白,供认;承认16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽n.疏忽,玩忽17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因vi.争吵;反对,挑剔19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容,迁就,肆意从事20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with,in)干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v. 使再结合; 使重聚; 使再联合; 再结合; 重聚; 再联合23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人24.via [.vai.]prep.经由,经过,通过25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the~]边缘,边远地区[ pl.]前沿27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺,使丧失28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔,遗憾,抱歉29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口vt.攻破;破坏30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗,抵制;抗,耐;拒受…的影响32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺,繁荣【拓展资料】大学英语四、六级考试是由中华人民共和国教育部主办,中华人民共和国教育部教育考试院(原教育部考试中心)主持和实施的大规模标准化考试,是全国性的教学考试,其目的是促进中国大学英语教学工作,对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为提高中国大学英语课程的教学质量提供服务。

英语四六级常用词组大全

英语四六级常用词组大全

英语四六级常用词组大全英语四六级考试是中国大陆的一种英语水平考试,涵盖了大量的词汇和词组。

以下是一些常用的英语四六级考试常用词组大全:1. In the first place 首先。

2. On the other hand 另一方面。

3. In addition 此外。

4. As a matter of fact 事实上。

5. In conclusion 总之。

6. In the long run 从长远来看。

7. For example 例如。

8. In the meantime 与此同时。

9. On the contrary 相反地。

10. In a word 总之。

11. As a result 结果。

12. In general 一般来说。

13. At the same time 同时。

14. In the first place 首先。

15. In the second place 其次。

16. In the third place 第三。

17. In the final analysis 最后。

18. In the meantime 与此同时。

19. In the meanwhile 与此同时。

20. On the whole 总的来说。

21. By the way 顺便说一下。

22. In a sense 在某种意义上。

23. In a way 从某种程度上来说。

24. In brief 简言之。

25. In essence 本质上。

26. In fact 事实上。

27. In general 一般来说。

28. In particular 特别是。

29. In reality 实际上。

30. In short 简而言之。

这些词组在写作和口语表达中非常常用,希望对你有所帮助。

当然,四六级考试的词汇量远不止这些,考生还需要掌握更多的词汇和短语,以应对考试的各种题型。

希望你能在备考过程中多加积累,取得理想的成绩。

新版四六级翻译必备词汇及短语-新版.pdf

新版四六级翻译必备词汇及短语-新版.pdf

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四六级翻译必备词汇及短语 1、经济 economic globalization (经济全球化) sustainable development (可持续发展) unfair competition (不正当竞争) crack down on fake commodities (打假) booming (繁荣的) fierce competition (激烈竞争) credit crisis (信用危机) stabilize prices (稳定物价) 2、文化: great and profound (博大精深的) integration and interaction (融合交汇) crash(碰撞) charming (极具魅力的) splendid (壮丽辉煌的) English fever(英语热) 3、环保: environment-friendly (生态型的,环保的) threat of global warming (全球变暖的威胁) promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth (促进经济体 制和经济增长方式的转变) curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control (治理环境污染) develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源) a low-carbon economy (低碳经济) 4、科技: science and technology (科学技术) web-addiction (沉迷网络) computer crime (电脑犯罪) e-commerce (电子商务) virtual life (虚拟生活) information era (信息时代) cyber romance (网恋) surf the Internet (网上冲浪) 5、就业: applicant (申请人) position available/ vacant position (空缺职位) competent (能胜任的) be qualified for (合格的) proficiency (熟练程度) job arrangement and benefit (工作待遇和福利) promotion ( 晋升 ) 6、大学生活 / 教育: cultivate (培养)

(完整版)英语四六级英语翻译常用词组汇总

(完整版)英语四六级英语翻译常用词组汇总

英语翻译常用词组汇总be free from没有……的,不受……影响被认为是… be identified as…be known as被称做……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知受……欢迎be popular with…be prepared for对……做好准备be regarded as被认为是…,被当做是… be satisfied with对……满意,满足于… be second to…次于… 对…感到厌倦be sick of…be used as…被用做… 习惯于… be used to…习惯于… get used to…all of a sudden突然all the time一直,始终as a rule通常,照例as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于…at best充其量,至多before long 不久以后beyond question毫无疑问by all means尽一切办法,务必every now and then时而,偶尔in itself本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later迟早,早晚abide by… 遵守…,信守… agree with与…相一致同意… 有利于…,有益于… be beneficial to… 对…视而不见turn a blind eye to… by leaps and bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论与…意见不一致不同意… disagree with… 对…发表意见give an opinion on… 使自己适应于… adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…把…归因于…,认为…是…的结果attribute…to…comment on…评论… 集中注意力于… concentrate on/upon…on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物in detail详细地be equipped with…装备有… in essence本质上to…extent在…程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于… major in主修… in the light of… 按照…,根据… 因为…,由于… on account of… 除…之外in addition to… on (the/an) average平均,一般来说on the basis o f… 根据…,在…的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多on business因公,因事in any case无论如何,总之假使…,万一… in case of… in case假如,以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance偶然,碰巧负责…,主管… in charge of… in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion最后,总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to… 关于… in consequence因此,结果in consequence of… 由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反与…成对照in contrast with/to… under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价以…为代价at the cost of… 在…过程中,在…期间in the course of… in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难on earth究竟,到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上除…之外with the exception of… 面对…,不顾… in the face of… 有利于…,赞成…,支持… in favor of… in general通常,大体上at heart在内心,实质上为纪念…,向…表示敬意in honor of… at intervals不时,时时at length终于,最后,详细地at a loss困惑,不知所措by all means无论如何,必定借助于…,用… by means of… by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时,不时in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后in practice实际上at present目前,现在与…成比例in proportion to… 为了… for (the) purpose of… on purpose故意,有意at random随意地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少由于… by reason of… 对于…,就…而论with/in regard to… 关于… with respect to… as a result结果,因此由于…的缘故as a result of… in the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看,初看起来不管…,不顾… in spite of… 依据…,按照… in terms of… on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念from time to time有时,不时in truth事实上,实际上,的确on the whole总的来说可以获得… have/gain access to…take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…,优于… 利用…,趁…之机take advantage of…充分利用…,妥善处理… make the best of…担任…,负责… take charge of…make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施留意…,照看… keep an eye on…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心跟上…,与…同步keep/hold pace with… take place发生,进行代替… take the place of… make sense讲得通,有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on影响回答…,答复… reply to…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时说明… account for…allow for…考虑到… 靠…生活,以…为食live on/by…参考…,查阅…,涉及…,提到… refer to…用做… serve as…take for把……认为是…,把……看成是… think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于… 奉献…,致力于… devote to…engage i n…从事于…,忙着… 坚持… insist on…盼望…,期待… look forward to…have something to do with…和…有点关系和…毫无关系have nothing to do with…be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为… 把…看做是…think of...as…富于…,富有… be abundant in…be accustomed to习惯于意识到… be aware of…be based on…根据…,以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征由…组成be composed of…be concerned abou t…关心…,挂念… be determined to do something决心做… be equal to…等于… 英语四级翻译部分为汉译英,共5个句子,一句一题,句长为15-30词,句中的一部分已用英文给出,考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语,考试时间5分钟。

英语四六级翻译常考词汇

英语四六级翻译常考词汇

英语四六级翻译词汇1. 中国文化类四大发明:the four great inventions印刷术/*活字印刷术:printing/movable-type printing造纸术:paper-making指南针:compass火药:gunpowder丝绸之路:the Silk Road瓷器/*陶器:china/pottery硬币/纸币:coins/paper bills对外贸易/海外贸易/*海上贸易:foreign trade/overseas trade/maritime commerce 古代文明:ancient civilization文化交流:cultural exchange文化冲突:cultural shock/cultural conflict文化产业:cultural industry文化遗产:cultural heritage乡村文化:rural culture民族文化:national culture民间艺术:folk art表演艺术:performing art特征:feature/characteristic祖先:ancestor哲学家:philosopher中国文学:Chinese literature中外学者:Chinese and overseas scholars巨著:great works显著成就:remarkable achievements神话/传说:myth/legend阳历/阴历:solar calendar/lunar calendar金/木/水/火/土:metal/wood/water/fire/earth工艺/手工艺品:craft/ handicraft唐朝:Tang Dynasty始于...年/持续...时间/灭亡:begin in/last for/collapse统治/统治者:govern (v.) rule (v)/ruler (n.)在...统治下:during the reign of ...权力/权威:power/authority戏剧/京剧/剧院:drama/Peking Opera/theater诗人/政客:poet/politician少数民族:ethnic minority社会地位:social status起源于:originate in/from …(在一个地方起源用in,从一个地方起源用from)追溯到: be traced back to …/trace …back to…发源地:birthplace古代:ancient times现代:modern times独特元素:a unique element组成(选一背诵即可):A constitute B/A comprise B/A make upB (A组成B)B consist of A/B is composed of A (B由A组成)【常见错误:切忌不要用comprise of】工业革命:industrial revolution代表:represent/stand for象征:symbolize (v.) /symbolic (adj.) /symbol (n.)繁荣:prosperous (adj.) / prosperity (n.) /flourish (v.)国宝:national treasure*腐败:corruption*扩大领土:extend the territory/domain*夺取政权:seize the power*才子佳人:gifted scholars and beautiful ladies*下棋饮茶:play chess and drink tea*耕耘收割:sow and reap*织布缝衣:weave and sew*湖上打渔:fish on the lake*砍柴采药:cut firewood and gather herbs*吟诗作画:compose poems and paint pictures经典模板句练习1. 中国武术(martial art)的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练(CET-4)。

英语四六级翻译必备词汇

英语四六级翻译必备词汇

汉英翻译词汇--社会发展词汇安居工程housing project for low-income families保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees创新精神be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics待业人员job seekers待遇优厚的工作a well-paid job单亲家庭single parent family独生子女the only child反对迷信be against superstition福利分房buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with岗位培训on-job training高度重视精神文明建设pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress 搞好优生优育promote good prenatal and postnatal care工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人care for senior citizens.贵族学校exclusive school(美); select school(英)国企下岗职工基本生活保障guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises过温饱生活live a life at a subsistent level合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.加快住房分配货币化进程capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation加强计划生育工作further improve family planning加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion家庭美德family virtues坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”坚持正确的舆论导向maintain the correct orientation for public opinion 建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country教育程度educational status; education received戒毒所drug rehabilitation center扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system面临困境face adverse conditions人口出生率birth rate人口老龄化aging of population人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards弱势群体disadvantaged groups社会保障social security社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德social morality社会互助制度the social mutual help system社会治安状况好转see an improved law-and-order situation深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.生活待遇material amenities生活费收入income available for cost of living生活费用cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童dropouts失业保险guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits失业保险unemployment insurance失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system失业率rate of unemployment实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment实现基本普及九年义务教育The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.实现小康目标attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life思想道德建设(思想政治工作)moral education among people提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service menand women have been increased.提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’quality统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业服务向社区延伸,形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network推进素质教育push ahead with education for all-around development推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system退休基金pension fund脱贫lift off poverty; cast off poverty完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system文明城市model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards物业管理estate management, property management消费价格总水平the general price level小家庭nuclear family小康生活enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off新生儿死亡率infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate行行出状元Every profession produces its own leading authority.研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degrees diploma养老保险retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system应试教育examination-oriented education system 优抚安置制度the special care and placement system优化就业结构to optimize employment structure有公德心be civic-minded舆论导向direction of public opinion舆论监督supervision by public opinion预期寿命life expectancy灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system在职博士生on-job doctorate招生就业指导enrolment and vocation guidance争取实现高等教育大众化work to make regular higher education accessible to the majority of young people政府主导计划government-sponsored programs职业道德ethics of profession中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China 中专生secondary specialized or technical school student重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population自然增长率natural growth rate自学成才self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system中高级口译高频考点-城市介绍中高级口译高频考点-城市介绍西湖西湖在杭州市区的西部,面积约6.03平方公里,其中,水面积5.2平方公里,湖岸周长15公里。

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英语翻译常用词组汇总be free from没有……的,不受……影响be identified as…被认为是…be known as被称做……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知be popular with…受……欢迎be prepared for对……做好准备be regarded as被认为是…,被当做是… be satisfied with对……满意,满足于… be second to…次于…be sick of…对…感到厌倦b e used as…被用做…be used to…习惯于…get used to…习惯于…all of a sudden突然all the time一直,始终as a rule通常,照例as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于…at best充其量,至多before long 不久以后beyond question毫无疑问by all means尽一切办法,务必every now and then时而,偶尔in itself本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later迟早,早晚abide by… 遵守…,信守…agree with与…相一致同意…be beneficial to… 有利于…,有益于… turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见by leaps and bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意…give an opinion on… 对…发表意见adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于… attribute…to…把…归因于…,认为…是…的结果comment on…评论…concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物in detail详细地be equipped with…装备有…in essence本质上to…extent在…程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于…major in主修…in the light of… 按照…,根据…on account of… 因为…,由于…in addition to… 除…之外on (the/an) average平均,一般来说on the basis o f… 根据…,在…的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多on business因公,因事in any case无论如何,总之in case of… 假使…,万一… in case假如,以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance偶然,碰巧in charge of… 负责…,主管… in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion最后,总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to… 关于… in consequence因此,结果in consequence of… 由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to… 与…成对照under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of… 以…为代价in the course of… 在…过程中,在…期间in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难on earth究竟,到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上with the exception of… 除…之外in the face of… 面对…,不顾…in favor of… 有利于…,赞成…,支持… in general通常,大体上at heart在内心,实质上in honor of… 为纪念…,向…表示敬意at intervals不时,时时at length终于,最后,详细地at a loss困惑,不知所措by all means无论如何,必定by means of… 借助于…,用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时,不时in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后in practice实际上at present目前,现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose故意,有意at random随意地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少by reason of… 由于…with/in regard to… 对于…,就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果,因此as a result of… 由于…的缘故in the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看,初看起来in spite of… 不管…,不顾…in terms of… 依据…,按照…on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念from time to time有时,不时in truth事实上,实际上,的确on the whole总的来说have/gain access to…可以获得…take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…,优于…take advantage of…利用…,趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…,妥善处理… take charge of…担任…,负责…make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施keep an eye on…留意…,照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心keep/hold pace with… 跟上…,与…同步take place发生,进行take the place of… 代替…make sense讲得通,有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on影响reply to…回答…,答复…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时account for…说明…all ow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活,以…为食refer to…参考…,查阅…,涉及…,提到… serve as…用做…take for把……认为是…,把……看成是… think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于…devote to…奉献…,致力于…engage in…从事于…,忙着…insist on…坚持…look forward to…盼望…,期待…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…,富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…根据…,以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned abou t…关心…,挂念… be determined to do something决心做…be equal to…等于…英语四级翻译部分为汉译英,共5个句子,一句一题,句长为15-30词,句中的一部分已用英文给出,考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语,考试时间5分钟。

翻译题重点考察考生对语法结构及常用英语表达习惯的掌握情况。

若考生语法功底较好且句型和词组储备丰富,那么此题不会太为难。

和作文相比,翻译虽只是个把句子,但来路不明难以猜测。

作文尚可背诵模板以备执笔急需之用,而翻译则全无,它微小零星却锋利难防,并将考生模板式作文的画皮扯下,暴露其撰句能力的真实面目,所以令人可畏。

根据近几年的翻译真题来看,针对某项语法重复考察率比较高,所以对曾经考察过的语法点依然不可松懈。

下面所提一些重点语法项目,并提出一些建议,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

(1)句型以及其倒装使用2008年6月翻译真题第91题:__________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (Key:Not until he accomplished / finished the mission )建议:以此类推,掌握如下常用句型(以倒装方式给出)Not only ……。

.but also……So (Such )…that……。

.Not until………。

Neither…。

.nor……。

.Hardly …。

.when……。

.No sooner ……than……。

Only by /through /in …。

,…………。

.例:Not only __________ (他向我收费过高)but he didn’t do a good repair. (key:did he charge me too much)(2)从句a. 定语从句2008年12月翻译真题第87题:Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _________________(他们至今还没有答案)(Key :which/that they haven’t found answers to)b. 状语从句真题中出现过如if 条件状语从句(2007 年6月第91题),no matter 引导的让步状语从句(2007年12月第89题和2008年6月第89题)建议:关于定语从句,到目前为止所考察的均为关系代词which/ that 等所引导的,所以考生需额外留意关系副词where/ when/how 所引导的定语从句。

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