浙江省杭州市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷-(含答案)
（杭州）2018-2019学年第一学期八年级期末测试-英语试题卷参考答案及评分建议
（杭州）2018-2019学年第一学期八年级期末测试-英语试题卷参考答案及评分建议2018-2019学年第一学期八年级期末测试英语试题卷听力材料第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. M: I am sorry I forgot to bring you the photos.W:What a pity! I wanted to show them to the students here.2. W: What do you think we will travel in the future, by train or by plane?M: I hope I can travel by spaceship. It must be exciting.3. M: Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow evening?W:You mean Friday? I won’t be available then. How about the day after to morrow?M: All right.4. W: Did you go to the cinema with Mark last night, Bob?M: We planned to go, but it rained so hard, so we stayed at home. I read a magazine and Mark watched a movie on TV.5. W: Hello, Dale! I’d like to go to Sue’s party. Could yo u help me babysit my brother Bill?M: Sorry, Lisa. I have to do my housework. Have you called Ann yet? She might be free.W: Yes, I called her just now. But she said she would go to a party.M: Oh. It seems you’ll have to wait until your mother comes back.第二节，听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
英语_2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市江干区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市江干区八年级（上）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列文本/短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）1. Welcome to Rentalcars. We offer different kinds of cars that can be rented （出租）.（1）There are________ places to rent cars according to the text （文本） .A fiveB fourC threeD two．（2）The Greens will have to pay________ if they rent a medium grade car for 5 days.A ＄360B ＄320C ＄240D ＄200．（3）The main purpose （目的） of the advertisement is to________.A ask people to buy carsB ask people to rent carsC look for excellentdrivers D show new kinds of cars．2. Because of the outbreak （疫情）, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming （直播的） shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage （舞台） online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream, like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handicrafts （民间手工艺）, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After the outbreak, the 59﹣year﹣old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses ordinary places as his stage, including his backyardand study room. Apart from singing, Li also teaches viewers （观看者） about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly."Livestreaming has brought this elegant （高雅的） art down to earth." one viewer said. "It gives young people an easier ________to this traditional art and learn more about it." Li has more than 6000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42, 000 views on Bilibili.On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day （中国华服日）. Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties （朝代）. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make﹣up （古代化妆术）.As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.（1）In the second paragraph， the writer mentioned Li Jun in order to________.A to tell young people to learn Peking OperaB ask young people to learn from LiJun C give an example of traditional culture livestreaming D ask young people to enjoy Li Jun's livestreaming．（2）The underlined word "access" in paragraph 3 probably means________.A lessonB classC wayD interest．（3）Which picture shows the structure of the passage？________（4）Livestreaming is a new stage to________ according to this passage.A look for fun during the outbreakB ask questions and get answers directlyC sing and watch easily and freelyD keep traditional culture alive．3. Pigs do it. Mice do it. Dogs Also do it. Kangaroos? No, not so much. Why do some animals shake （抖动）? The short answer is because they are wet. But there's actually more to it than that﹣a lot more.In an article, Andrew Dickerson and others took a look at this strange problem. The scientists wrote down the shaking of 33 animals, of them are five kinds of dogs.It shows that mammals （哺乳动物） can keep stronger by doing their cute little shakes. If they do not shake, animals would have to use up to 20% of their daily energy simply for staying dry. And nearly all furry （毛皮的） mammals shake to help themselves keep dry.Those animals that are similar to kangaroos shake only part of their body. They usually live in dry places where keeping dry isn't very hard. But not all animals shake in the same way, Also some shake less often than others. Smaller animals seem to shake more quickly, 30 shakes per second for a mouse, while bears, tigers and big dogs only about four. In an interesting finding, Dickerson and his team have shown that these animals do the job as well as possible. In each example, the animal shake off about 70% of water in a few seconds. This should all be great to people. It takes us not seconds but minutes to dry our hair.（1）Which animals do not shake much according to the article？________A Pigs.B Mice.C Dogs.D Kangaroos.．（2）If wet animals don't shake， it would take about________of their daily energy to stay dry.A 15%B 20%C 30%D 70%．（3）Small animals shake________than bigger ones according to the study.A more quicklyB more slowlyC more oftenD less often．（4）From the article， we can learn that________.A all the animals need to shake much to keep dryB all the animals shake in the same way every day，C big animals like tigers and bears don't shake at allD animals shake is a way to keep dry but more than that．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。
浙江省杭州地区2019-2020学年第一学期八年级英语期末综合练习试题卷 Word版含答案
八年级英语期末综合练习试题卷(本卷满分120 分)第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节(共5 小题, 每小题2 分，满分10 分)听下面5 段小对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What should the boy stop having?A. Water.B. Fish.C. French fries.2. How may the woman go to Shanghai?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.3. Who is ill in hospital?A. Lily.B. Lily’s father.C. Lily’s mother.4. What does Emma want to be ?A. A shop assistant.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.5. When was Danny born?A. May 1st.B. March 3rd.C. June 10th.第二节(共10 小题, 每小题2 分，满分20 分)听下面3 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 三个个小题。
6. What will they do this Saturday?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the movies.C. Go swimming.7. How long will they get there?A. 10-minute bus ride.B. 10-minute walk.C. 10-minute bike ride.8. When will they meet?A. At 10: 00 am.B. At 10: 30 am.C. At 11: 00 am.听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 三个小题。
(杭州)2019-2020学年第一学期八年级期末测试-英语试题卷参考答案及评分建议
2019-2020学年第一学期八年级期末测试-英语试题卷听力材料第一节：听下面5段小对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. W: Peter, can you come to my house tonight?M: Sorry, Candy. I have to go to the hospital. I am going to see Lucy’s brother. He is ill.2. W: Do you often exercise, Jack?M: Yes, I exercise on Monday, Wednesday and Friday every week.3. W: Sam, you are really tall. Are you the tallest in your family?M: No. I’m taller than my younger sister Mary, but my eld er brother Tom is taller than me. 4. W: Will you take the bus to the party?M: No, my father will drive me there.5. W: Hi, Greg! Should I put some salt into the soup?M: No, you should put some butter.第二节：听下面2段对话和1段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
浙江省杭州市萧山区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(答案+解析)
浙江省杭州市萧山区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Dear parents,We are happy to send you the list of the books for the 2019 Summer Reading Program. All the students in our school will take part in this program.This year, students will be required to read one book from the list. After reading the book, students will have to write an article about it.The books for this year’s summer reading program are:♦Grade 6: The Moon and I by Betsy ByarsThe writer describes her wonderful trip with a black snake.♦Grade 7: My Dog Skip by Willie MorrisA story about a boy and his dog growing up in the countryside.♦Grade 8: Mama's Girl by Veronica ChambersThe true life story of Veronica Chambers trying to connect with her mother.♦Grade 9: My Secret Diary by Jacqueline WilsonA very interesting and exciting story about Jacqueline Wilson's teenage years.We believe that this program is helpful for our students to develop a lifelong interest in reading. We hope that your child will read these books. Thanks for your help with the Summer Reading Program.Sincerely,Parkland Middle School 1．This letter is written by Parkland Middle School to _________.A．book writer. B．students. C．students' parents. D．teachers. 2．Which book was written by Jacqueline Wilson?A．The Moon and I. B．My Dog Skip. C．Mama's Girl. D．My Secret Diary. 3．Parkland Middle School is making the reading program to ______.A．improve students' interest in reading B．make parents care about teenagers' readingC．help students get better grades in exams D．teach students new English wordsWhen I was young, each family worked in our father's store. We started working by doing small jobs like cleaning, tidying shelves and packing, and later graduated （毕业）toserve customers. As we worked and watched, we learned that work was about more than living and selling things.One day, I was tidying the toy area. A little boy, five or six years old, came in. He was wearing an old brown coat, and his hair and shoes were dirty. The little boy looked poor to me—too poor to afford to buy anything. He looked around the toys, picked up some of them, and then carefully put them back.At that time, Dad walked over to the boy. He smiled and asked the boy what he could do for him. The boy said he was looking for a birthday present to buy for his brother. Dad told him to take his time and look around. He did.After about 20 minutes, the little boy carefully picked up a toy plane, walked up to my dad and said, "How much for this. Sir?“How much do you have?" Dad asked.The little boy held out his hand and opened it. He counted the coins and said, “27 cents. But the price of the toy plane is ---US$3.98!”“That will just about do it. "Dad said softly. Dad's reply still rings in my ears. When the little boy walked out of the store. I didn't notice the old coat or the dirty shoes. What I saw was a lovely child with a treasure.4．According to the passage, the little boy ________.A．was under 10 years old. B．was wearing an old grey coat. C．didn’t wear shoes D．has short brown hair5．What does the underlined（划线）sentence mean in the last paragraph?A．The boy couldn't buy the toy.B．The money was not enough to buy the toy.C．The boy could buy the toy with the money.D．The writer's dad didn't want to sell the toy to the boy.6．What do you think of the writer's father?A．Strict. B．Talented. C．Kind. D．Serious. 7．What can we learn from the passage?A．There were eight people in the writer's family. B．The little boy might be from a poor family.C．The work in the store is to sell old clothes. D．The writer didn't like working in his father's store.Eating less meat is becoming more common all over the world. In the US, for example, there is a campaign(活动)called Meatless Mondays. The idea is to have meatless meals every Monday. By the end of 2018, 230 middle and primary schools in the US had joinedthis campaign, according to Southern Weekly. These schools give students a vegetarian breakfast and lunch every Monday.How did Meatless Mondays become part of food culture in the West? The first reason is that it's healthy. Many studies have shown that eating less meat is good for people's health.-Vegetarian diets can make some diseases （疾病），like obesity （肥胖）and heart problems less." scientist Sharon Palmer told CNN. **Even going meatless one day a week can make a difference."But it’s not only about health. A study from Nature found that animal products（制品）create a lot of greenhouse gases. Specifically, they account for 78 percent of total emissions （排放）.If we eat less meat, it will be better for the environment.In March this year, New York Mayor Bill de Blasio said that all public schools in New York City would join the Meatless Mondays campaign. Joining the campaign, he said, will help us stay healthy and keep our planet green for the future.8．What do we know about Meatless Mondays?A．Many students in the US have joined this campaign.B．People who join the campaign will eat meat on Mondays.C．This campaign is becoming popular all over the world.D．It tells us that people eat some meat every day.9．Paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk about________.A．food traditions in the west countries B．how some diseases come from C．how much meat we need to cat each day D．how eating less meat can help us 10．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Eating vegetables is the best way to stay healthy. B．Eating less meat is also popular in the East.C．Students can get good eating habits easily. D．More people are eating less meat.二、补全短文5选5下列短文中有五处需要还原句子。
杭州市钱塘新区-学年八年级上册英语期末卷（含答案）
2019-2020学年第一学期钱塘新区学业水平测试八年级英语第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A1. How many players are living in the old house now?A. 8 players.B. 12 players.C. 21 players.D. 24 players.2. Anna is crazy about the soap operas, which channel will she like best?A. CHANNEL 5B. CHANNEL 4C. CHANNEL 3D. CHANNEL 13. Who is the host of Double Your Money?A. Jordan Baker.B. Michael Webster.C. Jason Oates.D. Sally Malone.4. According to the TV listings, which of the following is WRONG?A. There are five kinds of TV shows on the listings.B. The writer thinks the players lead a difficult life in the old house.C. The guests in The Jordan Baker Show are often famous people.D. Jim, Amanda, Tom, Tracy and Jean are the names of the actors.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. DBCampbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing(缝制) toy bears for sick children for several years. The story began in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. Seeing sad and lonely kids in the hospital, he told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospital. But his parents said no because with nine children of their own, they don’t have enough money to buy gifts. The little boy didn’t give up. However, he decided to make toy bears by himself.Campbell made his first toy bear with his mother’s sewing machine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded models from the Internet and learned how to make a toy bear by watching video online. It took him five hours to finish his first toy bear. He can now make a toy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called “Project 365 by Campbell”. And he tries to make a toy bear every day in theproject.Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making toy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes he also sells his toy bear online to get money for sick children.Campbell has given away about 1, 300 toy bears so far. Ailish is one of the sick kids in hospital. “It’s like an angel(天使) to me,” Ailish says, “Whenever I see it I see hope.”Campbell’s motto is very simple: “Everyone can do something.” Just as he has said, everyone can do something to help. In this freezing season, let’s bring warmth to those in need, shall we?5. Why does Campbell make toy bears?A. To help someone in need.B. To make pocket money.C. To celebrate Christmas.D. To run the Project 365.6. How long does it take Campbell to make a bear now?A. For 365 days.B. For about an hour.C. For about five hours.D. For a day.7. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.A. the hopeB. the angelC. the toy bearD. the project8. We can know that ________.A. Campbell’s bears are very cheapB. Campbell taught himself to make bearsC. Campbell’s parents disagreed with his projectD. Campbell has 9 brothers and sisters【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. BCLogan Guleff, a 13-year-old boy, won $1,000,000 in a TV cooking competition for kids. How could he win? Why is he good at cooking? “I practiced a lot, and I knew I had to try my best. I never looked at the prize. I just cared what to do next,” says Guleff.Guleff loves Mexican food, hamburgers, and anything over an open fire. He also loves cooking food and trying new dishes. Let’s find out how he makes Pack Fish, his dish in the competition. This is going to be a great healthy way to eat your fresh fish.To get ready, mix some butter and herbs (香草) together. Put the butter mix in the fridge for future use. It can get bigger in cold temperatures. It is great on fish. And you can also try other butter mix and put it on meat or chicken.To make Pack Fish, you need fresh fish, potatoes, asparagus (芦笋), salt, pepper, and the butter mix. First, cut a small potato into thin-pieces, and clean some asparagus. Next, put the potato on a piece of aluminum foil (铝箔), and add some salt and pepper. Then, put the fish and asparagus on the potato, cover the fish with the butter mix, and add more salt and pepper. After that, fold(包) the aluminum foil around the fish and put the pack into the oven. Turn on the oven and wait for about 20 minutes. Now you can enjoy your Pack Fish!9. What can we learn from Guleff’s words in Paragraph 1?A. He was sure he could win the prize.B. He thought he was the best kid cook.C. He just planned for another competition.D. He was well prepared for the competition.10. Which of the following is at the bottom (底部)?A. The fresh fish.B. The potato pieces.C. The asparagus.D. Some salt.11. Which is the right order to make Pack Fish?a. Put the ingredients on the aluminum foil in order.b. Cut a small potato into pieces.c. Mix some butter and herbs together.d. Fold the aluminum foil into a pack.A. c-b-a-dB. b-a-d-cC. a-d-c-bD. d-b-a-c12. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Pack Fish From a TV Cooking WinnerB. How to Cook Pack Fish in 20 MinutesC. Logan Guleff: The Best Kid CookD. Pack Fish: A Very Healthy Dish【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. ADAmanda Visek is a professor at George Washington University. She studied a program about what makes playing sports fun for kids. The study is very important because many kids stop playing sports around age 13 or 14.The results to study might help figure out what makes sports fun. Then kids might want to play sports longer. The program started by talking with more than 200 people. They were young soccer players, their coaches and their parents. They helped list 81 things that can make sports fun. And they ranked (把...分等级) how important each thing was to their fun of playing organized sport.The results showed some surprises. Trying your best, exercising and getting along with your teammates were in the top 10. Do you know how people always want to know if your team won them? Well, the players ranked‘winning’ as only the 40th most important fun thing. Many kids spend their weekend travelling for sports. They often play in competition. However, they ranked ‘playing in competitions’ at the 58th most important fun thing. They ranked ‘travelling to new places to play’s lower. It was the 71th most important fun thing.Some people think girls like sports just to be with their friends, while boys like to be competitive. The study showed that’s not true. Girls’ and boys’ attitudes (态度) were more similar.So what can we learn from the studies? As Amanda said, “When it comes to organized sports, kids just want to have fun.” Maybe everyone should listen to kids.13. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important fun thing?A. Winning.B. Travelling to new places to play.C. Getting along with teammates.D. Playing in competitions.14. The underlined words “figure out” in Paragraph 2 mean “________” in Chinese.A. 计算出B. 预料到C. 设计出D. 弄清楚15. In which section (板块) of a magazine can you read the passage?A. HistoryB. SportsC. Education.D. Travel【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B第二节下面文章中共有5处需要添加小标题。
杭州市初二英语上册期末模拟试卷及答案
杭州市初二英语上册期末模拟试卷及答案杭州市初二英语上册期末模拟试卷及答案即将到来的期末考试之前,应该要去做好怎么样的复习英语工作呢?以下是店铺给你推荐的初二英语上册期末模拟试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!杭州市初二英语上册期末模拟试卷听力部分(25)一、听力测试(共15小题，计25分)(一)听短对话，回答问题，对话读一遍(共5小题，计5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the tallest?A. KenB. JohnC. Peter2. Where did Tina go on vacation?A. To London.B. To New York.C. To Pairs.3. What is the girl going to be when she grows up?A. A teacher.B. A Pianist.C. A doctor.4. How often does the woman go to the movies?A. Twice a month.B. Once a monthC. Three time a week5. How does Alice usually go to school?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus(二)听较长对话，回答问题(共6小题，计12分)听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6. When is Adam leaving for Shanghai?A. On October 11thB. on November 11thC. on October 12th7. How is Adam going to get there?A. By train.B. By air.C. By car.8. Where is Judy going for vacation?A. To XiamenB. To ShenzhenC. To Nanjing听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
浙江省杭州市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷-(含答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Jennifer was sitting on the bench．‘It's getting(1)'she thought．‘I should go home．'She wanted to know her parents'reactions （反应）when she(2)home after the three days she was missing．It was really dark when she finally got to home's front door．It was different(3) usual．(4)looked after the outside garden for(5)days．It was so strange because her father usually worked hard to keep everything(6)and tidy．She couldn't understand what was going on．She walked into the(7)．First，she went into the kitchen(8)she saw a note written by her father．He said，‘Dear Ellen，here is some coffee．I am looking for her out．'Ellen was her mother，but(9) is she？She went to her parents'room．She saw her there．Her(10)was lying on the bed and was sleeping．Her face looked so tired as if she wasn't asleep for days．Jennifer wanted to wake her up．However，she looked too tired，(11)Jennifer just fell asleep beside her．When Jennifer(12) ，something was different：She wasn't in her mother's room and she wasn't (13)the old clothes she ran away in．She was on her own bed．It felt so good being back home．Suddenly she(14) a voice，‘Are you feeling better now，dear？You know you(15)us all very，very afraid．1. A. early B. late C. warm D. angry2. A. got B. get C. gets D. will get3. A. to B. from C. with D. as4. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody5. A. many B. lots of C. a few D. much6. A. clean B. dirty C. quiet D. busy7. A. school B. room C. house D. library8. A. if B. or C. what D. and9. A. when B. who C. where D. what10. A. mother B. father C. friend D. sister11. A. and B. soC. butD. though （尽管）12. A. got up B. woke up C. put up D. cleaned up13. A. putting on B. dressing C. wearing D. taking14. A. heard B. listened C. sounded D. listened to15. A. had B. told C. made D. gave．二、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）AOne day，a boy found an eagle's （鹰）egg and put it in the nest （窝）of a prairie （草原）chicken．The eagle hatched （孵化）and thought he was a chicken．He grew up doing what prairie chickens do．It was a boring life．Day after day，the eagle grew older．One day，he and his prairie chicken friend saw a beautiful bird soaring （翱翔）in the sky，high above the mountains．"Oh，I wish I could fly like that!" said the eagle．The chicken replied，"Don't give it another thought．That's the strong eagle，and it's theking of all birds．You could never be like him because you are a chicken!" And the eagle neverthought about that．He went on living like a chicken．Even when he died，he thought he was a prairie chicken．My friend，you too are a small eagle．So try your best to fly upon（在…之上）the sky，anddon't listen to the prairie chickens!16.Why did the eagle do the same things as the chicken？______A. He thought himself was a chicken．B. He thought the things were funny．C. The boy asked him to do so．D. The chicken asked him to do so．17.What does the underlined sentence（划线句子）mean in English？______A. Stop thinking like that．B. You should never give up．C. You can have a try．D. Everything may happen．18.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. The boy looked after the eagle as his baby．B. The eagle's life with the chicken was interesting．C. The chicken never saw an eagle before．D. The eagle once wanted to fly upon the sky．19.What can you learn from the passage？______A. We should always listen to other's ideas．B. There is something that we can never do．C. It's important for us to choose good friends．D. Don't let others' words affect（影响）your own dream and life．BIf you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing，try the following rules．You can make it．Tell people you are shy．Just let people know that you are a shy kid．When they know that，they'll understand you better．This also helps you feel more relaxed at home when talking with others．Try to smile more．People will think you are friendly and easy to talk to．Remember that most of us would like to talk to friendly people and we will stay away from an angry looking face．Talk to others first．If you find it hard to do，say something nice about people around you．Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you．Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to those peopleTurn your attention（注意）to somewhere else．Think more about ways to enjoy the party or thegame．Don't worry about your looks or care if（是否）people like you．Reward yourself．Each time after you say "Hi" or smile at someone for the first time，say to yourself "You did it!" or it could be something bigger，like buying yourself an ice-cream．Keep trying and one day you won't be shy any more when you talk to others．20.How can you make people think you are friendly and easy to talk to？______A. By telling them you are shy．B. By trying to smile more．C. By talking to them first．D. By rewarding yourself．21.What does " Reward" mean in Chinese______A. 奖励B. 惩罚C. 肯定D. 欣赏22.To be more outgoing，we should ______ ．A. tell others you are friendly．B. care our looks and wordsC. keep trying talking to others．D. buy some gifts for ourselvesCWhat will our homes be like in the future？Here are some predictions：◆Do you want to take a shower when you get home？You'll be able to let your smart water heater （热水器）to start heating up when you're on your way home．◆Did I turn off the oven？Did I close the window？Everyone may have a moment like that．But in the future，your home will check these for you．◆In your home of the future，all of your devices（设备）can work together to make your life morecomfortable．When you turn on the lights in the morning，your windows will open at the same time．The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears．◆Your home may have dangers．The hackers （黑客）could open your door and cause a mess （造成麻烦）at your home through your phone or other devices．Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time．So people will have to be careful of their personal information．23.In the future，what can we do on our way home？______A. Take a shower．B. Let the water heater work．C. Keep working．D. Have a look at our smart home devices．24.What will our life be like in the future in smart homes______A. More comfortable．B. Very busy．C. Very safe．D. More boring．25.Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future______A. Your friend．B. Your home．C. The police．D. Your neighbor．26.What can we NOT learn from the passage？______A. There might be dangers about smart homes in the future．B. The hackers might only come into your home through the phone．C. The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out．D. You don't need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future．三、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）Time&Introduction（简介）9：09p．m．，SaturdayFour famous singers，Yang Yuying，Han Lei，Cao Geand Lin Zhixuan，teach children aged 6-13to sing．9：10p．m．，FridaySome famous actors or singers run in buildings．Theyneed to find someone or do something to win the race．9：20p．m．，TuesdayIn the program，one person answers questions and theother one tries to get as many prizes as possible in limiter（有限的）time．The host is Peng Yu．8：20p．m．，SaturdayFive dads are left to look after their kids for 48hours whenmoms leave home．You can see the actor，Jia Nailiangand his daughter Tianxin，thesport player，Li Xiaopeng and his daughter Aoli in theprogram．27.Tom is a ten-year-old child and likes singing．What program may he want to watch？______A. Running Man．B. Dad Came Back Season II．C. Master Class．D. Raid the Cage．28.What time can you watch Running Man？______A. At 8：20p．m．B. At 9：08p．m．C. At 9：10p．m．D. At 11：20p．m．29.Who can you see in Dad Came Back Season II？______A. Tianxin．B. Cao Ge．C. Peng Yu．D. Han Lei．30.What can you learn from the information above？______A. The children in Master Class are between 6and 10．B. People can watch Raid the Cage on weekends．C. Lin Zhixuan is good at singing．D. You can watch Raid the Cage at 8：20p．m．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.In Britain，people usually begin their talks with weather．For example，they will say"It's a fine day，（51）______（be）it？" "Do you think it will rain？"Many people believe that they are able to tell （52）______the weather will be like．But they never agree （53）______each other．One man may say，"How （54）______（cloud）it is now! It's going to rain．" Another man will （55）______（say），"No，it's going to be fine______（late）．"People always hope the weather they want．For example，when a farmer （57）______（need）water，he looks for something to tell him it's （58）______（rain）．Whena man wants to travel，he is sure the weather will be fine quickly．Now almost everyone （59）______（listen）to the weather report．It doesn't always tell us the weather we want．It only tells us what the weather will be like．But sometimes it makes（60）______（mistake）．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）32.Don't take it too s______． It was just a joke．33.My best friend lent me some money w______thinking twice when I had difficulties．34.Tim's father d_______last week． We all feel so sorry for the sad news．35.Sometimes we should listen to our parents because they have more e_______than we do．36.The teacher asked Linda a question in class． She didn't know the answer and she just s______ her head．37.It's d______for us to leave children under 3at home by themselves． They can't look after themselves．38.It was such a bad day． I w______for the bus at least an hour， but it didn't appear． Finally， I was late for work．39.At the b_______of the new year， people like to make resolutions for the coming year．40.Some people think game shows are m_______． The lives of the performers are made up．41.Internet helps us to get the i______we want the most quickly．六、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.______Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed． Cutdown some of the jobs you need to do each day． Leave time for activities that are relax ing and fun．32．______Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best stat e． If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day． You may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do．33．______Don't rush through your meals． Eat less junk food or fast food． Eat healt hy food instead．34．______Some people are optimistic（乐观的），while others not． Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with t hem and you'll be as happy as them．35．______Find out the best sides from those that are in your mind． Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence．A．Eat well．B． Learn to relax．C． Be calm when facing problems．D． Get to know active people．E． Get a good night's sleep．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.根据下列短语的提示以 What should we do to keep healthy？为题，写一篇 70 词左右的英语小短文．参考词汇：do more exercise， not stay up， have healthy eating habits要求：1．语句通顺，条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰规范；2．文章中不得出现真实的人名地名和校名．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】C【解析】36．B．考查副词．四个选项中A和B是副词；C和D是形容词．early 早；late 晚、迟；warm 温暖；angry 生气．根据下文"I should go home"的意思，她要回家，是因为天晚了．句意：时候不早了．故选B．37．A．考查一般过去时．四个选项都是动词get的某种形式．get home回家．根据主句"She wanted to know her parents'reactions"的时态（一般过去时），确定本句用一般过去时．句意：当她回家后，她想知道自己失踪三天后父母的反应．故选A38．D．考查短语as usual．四个选项都是介词（连词）．to到；from 来自；with 和…一起；as 像．根据句中的"usual"，确定选择as．as usual像往常一样．句意：它跟往常不同．39．D．考查不定代词．Everybody每个人；Somebody 某人；Anybody 任何人；Nobody 没有人．句意是：好几天没有人照顾外面的花园了．故选D．40．C．考查形容词及短语a few．many 很多；lots of 很多；a few 几个；much很多．空格后面的days是可数名词复数，应用A，B或C三个选项的形容词或短语修饰．另外，她只失踪了三天，所以，选择a few．句意：好几天没有人照顾外面的花园了．故选C．41．A．考查形容词．四个选项都是形容词．clean 清楚的；dirty 肮脏的；quiet 安静的；busy 忙的．根据句子前面部分的"because her father usually worked hard"可知句意：真奇怪，因为她们一家很能干，总是把一切弄得既有条理，又整洁．故选A．42．C．考查名词．四个选项都是名词．school 学校；room 房间；house 房子；library 图书馆．根据下文"First，she went into the kitchen"的意思，她首先进入厨房，因此本句是说，她进入房子里面．故选C．43．D．考查连词．四个选项中除了what外都是连词．if 如果；or或者；and 和．根据前后两个句子的关系，它们的动作依次发生，故用and连接．句意：并且看到她父亲写的一张便条．故选D．44．C．考查疑问副词（代词）和特殊疑问句．四个选项都是疑问副词（代词）．when 何时；who 谁；where 何地；what 什么．根据下文"he saw her there"的意思，她在那里发现了母亲．故本句意思是：但是，她在哪里？故选C．45．A．考查名词．四个选项都是名词．mother 母亲；father父亲；friend朋友；sister 姐姐（妹妹）．根据上文"Ellen was her mother"和"She saw her there"所说，她在父母的房间里找到了母亲，因此，本句句意是：她妈妈正在躺在床上睡觉．故选A．46．B．考查连词．四个选项都是连词．and和，又而；so 所以；but 但是；though 虽然．根据上文"she looked too tired"所说，她妈妈看上去很疲惫，因此詹妮弗就在她身边睡了．故选B．47．B．考查一般过去时及短语wake up．四个选项都是动词短语的一般过去式．got up起床；woke up醒来put up张贴，搭建；cleaned up打扫．根据主句"something was different"所说，有些不一样了，这是醒来发现的，故句意是：当她醒来后，发现有些不一样了．故选B．48．C．考查过去时进行时．四个选项都是现在分词．putting on穿上；dressing 给…穿后加人；dress sb．给某人穿衣服；wearing 穿着（的状态）；taking拿走，带走．根据句中的"the old clothes she ran away in"可知，她不再穿着自己逃走时穿的旧衣服，故选C．49．A．考查一般过去时．四个选项都是动词过去式．heard听到；listened 听；sounded 听起来；listened to听…．根据后面的"‘Are you feeling better now，dear？You know you（50）us all very，very afraid'"可知，这是某人在说话，故句意是：她突然听到一个声音（在说话）．故选A．50．C．考查一般过去时．四个选项都是动词过去式．had有；told告诉；made 使…；gave给．句意：你让我们大家都非常害怕．故选C．【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲了詹妮弗离家出走，三天后她回到家，想知道父母的反应．好几天没有人照顾外面的花园了，她进入厨房，看见一张由爸爸写的便条，妈妈已经好几天没睡觉了，爸爸还在外面寻找她．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】20．A 细节理解题．根据"The eagle hatched （孵化） and thought he was a chicken． He grew up doing what prairie chickens do．"可知，鹰做和鸡一样的事情是因为他认为自己就是鸡．故答案为A．21．A 句意猜测题．根据"The chicken replied，"Don't give it another thought．That's the strong eagle， a nd it's theking of all birds． You could never be like him because you are a chicken!" And t he eagle never thought about that．"的意思"鸡回答说："别再想了．那是强壮的鹰，是所有鸟中的国王．你不可能像他一样，因为你是一只鸡！"老鹰从来没有想过这一点．"可知，此句的意思是不要那么想了．故答案为A．22．D 细节理解题．根据" I wish I could fly like that!" said the eagle．"可知，鹰曾经想在天空飞翔．D项是对的，故答案为D．23．D 细节理解题．根据"So try your best to fly upon（在…之上）the sky， anddon't listen to the prairie chickens!"的意思"所以，尽你最大的努力在天空中飞翔，不要听草原鸡的话！"可知，本文告诉我们不要让别人的话影响你自己的梦想和生活．故答案为D．文章大意：一只小鹰出生在鸡窝里．所以他认为自己是一只鸡，和其它的鸡一样咯咯地叫，在泥土里找食吃，他看到一只鹰在高高的天上飞，希望自己也能像他那样，可是其它的鸡笑话他痴心妄想，所以他抱怨生命的不公，最后死去，还认为自己是一只鸡．你天生是鹰，就要有高远的目标．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．20.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】24．B，细节理解题，Try to smile more． People will think you are friendly and easy to talk to经常笑，人们就会认为你很友善，选择B．25．A，词义猜测题， say to yourself "You did it!" or it could be something bigger， like buying yo urself an ice-cream跟你自己说你可以的，或者给自己买冰激凌，由此可知是奖励自己，选择A．26．C，细节理解题，Keep trying and one day you won't be shy any more when you talk to others．持续锻炼，积极向别人交流，你在和别人交谈时就不会害羞，选择C．文章大意文章主要讲述的是如何使自己和别人说话时不觉得害羞，提出了几个建议，一个是经常笑，表示友好，第二个是经常先和别人说话，第三个是转移注意力，最后是适当的鼓励自己．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．23.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】27．B，细节理解题，You'll be able to let your smart water heater （热水器） to start heating up when you're on your way home在回家的路上，你可以让热水器开始运行，选择B．28．A，细节理解题，all of your devices（设备） can work together to make your life more comfortable在未来，你所有的设备会让你的生活更加舒服，选择A．29．B，细节理解题， The hackers （黑客） could open your door and cause a mess （造成麻烦） at your home through your phone or other devices． Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time黑客可能会破门而入，此时房间会自动告诉你这些事情，选择B．30．B，细节理解题，The hackers （黑客） could open your door and cause a mess （造成麻烦） at your home through your phone or other devices．黑客会通过手机或者其他设备闯进你家，不只是手机，选择B．文章大意文章主要讲述的是有关于未来的事情．未来你的房子会更加的智能化，比如你可以在回家途中打开热水器，房间的灯管会随着太阳光逐渐变强而变小等．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．27.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】16．C 细节理解题．由《音乐大师课》下的teach children aged 6-13to sing可各大它是教孩子们唱歌的，所以Tom喜欢唱歌，可以看《音乐大师课》，选C．17．C 细节理解题．由《奔跑吧，兄弟》下的9：10p．m．，Friday可知它的时间是星期五晚上9点10分，所以C正确．18．A 细节理解题．由《爸爸回来了》下的You can see the actor，Jia Nailiang and his daughter Tianxin可知可以看到甜欣，A正确．19．C 推理判断题．由《音乐大师课》下的Four famous singers，Yang Yuying，Han Lei，Cao Ge and Lin Zhixuan可知林志炫是歌手，所以他应该是擅长唱歌，选C．本文介绍了四个综艺节目的时间以及内容．这是表格形式的广告类阅读，特别要注意对表格中细节内容的理解，并结合题干，选择正确答案．31.【答案】【小题1】isn't【小题2】what【小题3】with【小题4】cloudy【小题5】say【解析】51．答案：isn't．考查反义疑问句．句意：例如，他们会说："今天天气不错，不是吗？"．陈述部分是肯定句，疑问部分用否定形式，由is可知，否定形式用isn't．52．答案：what．考查疑问词．句意"许多人相信他们能够告诉你天气会怎么样"．what…be like？"…怎么样？"，固定搭配．填what．53．答案：with．考查介词．句意"但他们从不互相同意．"．agree with同意…固定搭配．填with．54．答案：cloudy．考查形容词．句意"现在多云！"．这里是感叹句形式．how+形容词+it is！．cloud的形容词是cloudy多云的．55．答案：say．考查动词．句意"另一个男人会说…"．情态动词will后跟动词原形say．56．答案：later．考查副词．句意"以后天气会好的"．这里用副词later修饰句子．意思是"以后"．填later．57．答案：needs．考查动词．句意"例如，当农民需要水的时候，"．主语farmer 农民，单数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用need的第三人称单数needs需要．58．答案：going to rain．考查不定式．句意"当农民需要水的时候，他会找些东西告诉他将要下雨了"．表示将要发生的事情，这里用一般将来时态．结构是be going to．后跟动词原形rain．填going to rain．59．答案：listens．考查动词．句意"现在几乎每个人都听天气预报．"．主语everyone每人，一般现在时态，谓语动词用listen的第三人称单数listens听．60．答案：mistakes．考查名词．句意"但有时也会出错．"．make mistakes出错、犯错．固定搭配．填mistake的复数mistakes．文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍英国人常常以天气作为谈话的开始．许多人希望得到他们想要的天气．比如农民希望下雨．旅行人希望天气快点好起来．现在几乎每人都听天气预报．但是有时候也会不准．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．32.【答案】eriously【解析】答案： seriously．根据Don't take it too s--． It was just a joke，可知不要太当真，那只是个玩笑．这里修饰动词用副词形式． seriously，副词，认真地．故填seriously．不要太当真，那只是个玩笑．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．33.【答案】ithout【解析】答案： without．根据My best friend lent me some money w--thinking twice when I had difficulties．可知我的好朋友在我遇到困难时，毫不犹豫地借给了我一些钱．这里without表示无，没有，后面跟动名词形式．故填without．我的好朋友在我遇到困难时，毫不犹豫地借给了我一些钱．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．34.【答案】ied【解析】答案： died．根据Tim's father d_last week． We all feel so sorry for the sad news，可知提姆的父亲上周去世了，我们都为这个不幸的消息感到难过．从last week判断句子使用一般过去时，die，动词，去世．故填died．提姆的父亲上周去世了，我们都为这个不幸的消息感到难过．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．35.【答案】xperience【解析】答案：experience．根据Sometimes we should listen to our parents because they have more e--than we do，可知有时候我们应该听父母的话，因为他们比我们有更多有经验．experience，不可数名词，经验．故填experience．有时候我们应该听父母的话，因为他们比我们有更多有经验．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．36.【答案】hook【解析】答案： shook．根据The teacher asked Linda a question in class． She didn't know the answer and shejust s-- her head．可知老师在课堂上问了琳达一个问题，她不知道答案，她摇了摇头．从didn't know 判断句子使用一般过去时，shake one's head表示摇头．故填shook．老师在课堂上问了琳达一个问题，她不知道答案，她摇了摇头．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．37.【答案】angerous【解析】答案：dangerous．根据It's d--for us to leave children under 3at home by themselves． They can't look aft er themselves，可知把3岁以下的孩子独自留在家里是危险的，他们不能照顾自己．这里放在is后面用形容词形式，dangerous，形容词，危险的．故填dangerous．把3岁以下的孩子独自留在家里是危险的，他们不能照顾自己．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．38.【答案】aited【解析】答案：waited．考查动词．结合语境"真是糟糕的一天．我___至少一个小时的公共汽车，但它没有出现．最后，我上班迟到了．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"等待"，一般过去时态，谓语动词用wait的过去式waited．真是糟糕的一天．我等了至少一个小时的公共汽车，但它没有出现．最后，我上班迟到了．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．39.【答案】eginning【解析】答案：beginning．考查搭配．句意"新年伊始，人们喜欢为来年制定决议．"．根据首字母提示，可知，at the beginning of…"在…之初"．固定搭配．填beginning．新年伊始，人们喜欢为来年制定决议．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．40.【答案】eaningless【解析】答案：meaningless．考查形容词．结合语境"有些人认为游戏节目是___，生活就是舞台．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"毫无意义的"．系表结构．填形容词meaningless．有些人认为游戏节目是毫无意义的，生活就是舞台．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．41.【答案】nformation【解析】答案：information．考查名词．结合语境"互联网帮助我们获得最想要的___．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"信息"．填不可数名词information．互联网帮助我们获得最想要的信息．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．42.【答案】B；E；A；D；C【解析】31．B，配对阅读题， Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day． Leave time for activitie s that are relaxing and fun．少做一点事情，做一些运动和有趣的事情，也就是放松一下，选择B，学会放松．32．E，配对阅读题，Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best state保证充足睡眠有利于保持头脑清醒，由此确定选择E，睡好觉．33．A，配对阅读题，Don't rush through your meals． Eat less junk food or fast food不要狼吞虎咽，不要吃垃圾食品，由此可知选择A，吃好．34．D，配对阅读题， Choose optimistic people as your friends找乐观的人成为朋友，选择D，认识外向的人．35．C，配对阅读题， Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your s elf-confidence如果有自信，你可以解决任何问题，选择C，冷静的处理所有问题31．超负荷工作会使你很累，试着放下手头的工作放松一下．32．充足的睡眠有利于保持清醒的头脑．如果睡得太晚，注意力会不集中．33．不要狼吞虎咽，不要吃垃圾食品，要吃健康的食品．34．有些人乐观，有些人则不是．要多与乐观的人交朋友，这样你也会开心的．35．找到你想法中最好的一部分，要有绝对的自信，相信你可以解决问题．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．43.【答案】What should we do to keep healthy？Health is important to everyone．Do you know how to keep healthy？（引出话题）First，we should do more exercise．Sports can keep us fit．Second，we should have enough sleep．It's good for us to go to bed early and get up early．（高分句型）Third，we should have healthy eating habits．We'd better have more vegetables，and less meat．（高分句型）Finally，we should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time．（保持健康的建议）【解析】高分句型：It's good for us to go to bed early and get up early．早睡早起对我们有好处．这里It's good for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事有好处．We'd better have more vegetables，and less meat．我们最好多吃蔬菜，少吃肉．had better do sth表示最好做某事．文章主要说明如何保持身体健康，重点短语都已经写出，如do more exercise，get up early，not stay up，keep the air fresh，have healthy eating habits写作时运用first、second等表顺序的词，使文章的层次清楚，并且增加了一些内容使文章更通顺，更符合要求．如It's good for…．We'd better……在平时的学习中，要注意点滴积累，这样在写作文时才能灵活运用．。
2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市西湖区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市西湖区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）When Jonnie Peacock was five,he was like most small boys from his hometown of Cambridge -- he loved to play sports.However,he nearly (1)when he became very ill with meningitis （脑膜炎）：Jonnie's parents took him to(2).The doctors saved his life, (3)they couldn't save his right leg.He couldn't run around with the other children anymore and he couldn't play(4)，his favorite sport.But the doctors gave him a new,artificial （人造的）(5).He could walk again,but he wanted to do more than that,so he(6)dancing and started doing other sports like (7).His doctors,his friends and his parents were all(8)that he could do so much.Only 18 months(9) he lost his leg,he could run,swim and play football again.Among those sports,he was the most(10)in running then -- most of other children can't run faster than(11).Later in 2010，Jonnie started to(12)a lot.He wanted to go to the London 2012 Paralympics,the Olympic Games for disabled athletes （残疾运动员）.Some of the athletes in the Paralympics can't walk,some can't see at all or can't see very well.But in their sports,they can do(13)special that most people can't.Jonnie Peacock(14)first prize at the London 2012 Paralympic Games when he was only 19 years old.He ran the 100 meters in a time of 1090(15)!1. A. danced B. worked C. died D. slept2. A. cinema B. hotel C. hospital D. school3. A. but B. because C. so D. unless4. A. baseball B. football C. volleyball D. basketball5. A. tooth B. heart C. leg D. hand6. A. grew up B. made up C. took up D. cut up7. A. acting B. drawing C. singing D. swimming8. A. surprised B. angry C. upset D. tired9. A. before B. after C. until D. yet10. A. important B. careful C. popular D. talented11. A. him B. them C. me D. her12. A. relax B. practice C. eat D. drink13. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything14. A. bought B. broke C. dug D. won15. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ABelow is the menu at Coco's Tea Shop.Take a look at it and answer the questions.16.How many kinds of tea does Coco's Tea Shop serve？______A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.17.It's 2：30 p.m..Mike would like a grape juice with a chocolate cake.How much is he goingto pay？______A. ＄70.B. ＄70.C. ＄100.D. ＄130.18.Who can save money on the drink at Coco's Tea Shop？______A. People who make the drink themselves.B. People who take their own bottles to the shop.C. People who buy take away drinks.D. People who live near Coco's Tea Shop.B19.How long did the TV cameras follow the Grant？______A. For about four days.B. For about a week.C. For about a month.D. For about a year.20.How much did the Grants pay for eating out according to the table （图表）？______A. 75 dollars.B. 96 dollars.C. 98 dollars.D. 297 dollars.21.What are Rita and David going to save money for？______A. Children's college education.B. Children's smart clothes.C. Children's expensive meals.D. Children's movie tickets.22.What does the underlined word " It" refer to？______A. The TV show.B. The homemade coffee.C. The last holiday.D. The bus ride.CLucky Boy Who is Paid to Play Eight-year-old James began his first job this year 一as a tester for a toy（玩具）factory.He plays with new toys before anyone else and says what he thinks of them.His reviews （评论）are posted on the Internet so that other children can see them.He doesn't get money,but every month the toy factory pays him in toys!James became a toy tester after winning a competition.Children had to write to the toy factory and say why they should get the job.James worked very hard so that he could win.He wrote a long letter drew some pictures and added a photo of himself dresses as Pierro,his favorite toy character, "James's letter made us excited and moved," said a factory worker."Toy testers need to give us good feedback（反馈）.They also need to think of ways to make the toys better.They even need to come up with ideas for new ones!James is great at all of these things."Before he started his job,James had some speech problems and he was shy.However, "the job has made James more confident （自信）and outgoing," said his mum.His teacher agreed."James is better at talking to people now," he said. "He has also home veryhard-working!He wants to show everyone that he can keep up with both his jobs and his schoolwork."James is a caring and warm-hearted boy.After he got the free toys from the factory,he gave some of them to his primary school.He is also going to give some to the local hospital so that more children can enjoy them.It seems that everyone is benefiting from James's new job.23.Who is Pierro？______A. A factory worker.B. A toy character.C. James's mother.D. James's teacher.24.What is the correct order of the following events？______a.James wrote a letter to the toy factory.b.James sent some toys to his primary school.c.James got free toys from the factory.d.James won a competition of the toy factory.A. a-b-d-c.B. a-c-b-d.C. a-d-c-b.D. c-d-a-b.25.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？______A. How James changed （变化）through this job.B. What kind of schoolwork James did.C. Where James talked to other people about toys.D. Who James worked together with.26.What does the underlined word " benefiting" probably mean？______A. Becoming much taller.B. Getting something truly helpful.C. Becoming more popular.D. Getting something meaningless.D4th May2021It will be Mother's Day on Sunday.When I was little,I needed Mum for lots of things.I couldn't put on my clothes.Now I don't need Mum's help to get dressed.Even Tom （the laziest boy in the world!）can wash clothes by himself.We will both help out at home for the whole day this Sunday.We are going to make a surprise dinner for Mum.I can't wait!6th May 2021What a terrible day!It kept raining.I fell over in the street.I was as wet as a fish!My uniform was dirty!I dropped my homework on the ground.It was quite wet and Miss Lee was angry with me.What's worse,Sam and Jim played by themselves at break and didn't ask me to join in.I felt sad.What a day!7th May 2021I was unhappy and I didn't want to go to school this morning.Mum gave me a big hug.Then she told me a funny story about when I was younger：When I was five,I loved school.One day I put on my uniform and got my schoolbag on a Sunday!I felt much better after talking to Mum and school was OK.9th May 2021Happy Mother's Day!Tom and I made a card for Mum.She loved it.We helped Mum with the housework.Then we made a big meal for her with Dad'shelp.We made Mum's favorite food一Russian soup!It was tiring but wewere happy.Mum said she has the best sons in the world.27.What happened to the writer on May 6th？______A. He finished his homework on the playground.B. He fell over on the street and got wet.C. He got a fish as a birthday gift from Miss Lee.D. He played with Sam and Jim at school.28.How did the writer feel at first on May 7th？______A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Upset.D. Scared.29.What day was 8th May？______A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.30.The writer's mum wrote about her experience to a friend.Which of the following might beher e-mail？______A.B.C.D.三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）下面文章中有五处（第1-5 题）需要添加小标题。
浙江省杭州市钱塘区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
浙江省杭州市钱塘区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Samuel is reading a TV guide in a magazine.Amazing TV1．When can Samuel listen to music on Channel 1?A．At 6:40 p. m.B．At 6:55 pm.C．At 7:10 p. m.D．At 8:10 p. m.2．Which programme is about the life in the future?A．Music Break B．Space City C．Sports World D．Film: Don’t Go, My Friend!3．How often can Samuel watch the programme Sports World?A．Once an hour.B．Once a week.C．Once a month.D．Once a year.Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out if they deserved（值的）his help. So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town. Then he stood behind a tree, waiting and watching.Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he didn’t try to move（移动）the stone away. He passed around the stone with some difficulties and went on his way. Another man riding a bike came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained（抱怨）about the stone in the centre of the road, but nobody tried to move it.Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It will be dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt.” The young man then began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the road. To his surprise, under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message, “This money is for the person who moves this stone from the road. The person deserves help. ”4．Who put the stone in the middle of the road?A．The rich man.B．The old man.C．The young man.D．The clever man. 5．Why did the man watch behind the tree?A．Because he wanted to know who might fall over the stone.B．Because he wanted to hear what people complained about.C．Because he wanted to find out who came into the town.D．Because he wanted to see who moved the stone away.6．What was the young man like?A．He was hard-working.B．He was busy.C．He waskind-hearted.D．He was lazy.7．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?①The old man passed around the stone difficultly.①The young man got a bag full of money.①The rich man decided to help others in the town.①The young man tried his best to move the stone away.A．①①①①B．①①①①C．①①①①D．①①①①Is there something in your community（社区）that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you!V olunteering（奉献）your time is a great way to make a difference in your community.And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you’re great at math or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for homeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes.You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed — and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!8．What’s the volunteering work according to the passage?A．Doing something that makes yourself better.B．Doing something that you love.C．Doing something that helps people or places.D．Doing something that you want to.9．What does the underlined word “messy” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Dirty.B．Nice.C．Pretty.D．Poor.10．If you like spending time with your pet, what could you do?A．Be a homework helper.B．Collect things for homeless people.C．Walk dogs or play with cats.D．Play games or talk with old people.11．What’s the writer’s purpose（目的）of this passage?A．To introduce the volunteering project.B．To ask kids to work as volunteers. C．To share the experience of volunteering.D．To tell the reasons of being volunteers.School uniforms（校服）are traditional in Britain. About 90 percent of British middle school students wear uniforms. Most people believe that a school uniform can help students pay attention to schoolwork. But some schools in Britain and other countries are starting to drop（放弃）the traditional uniforms.An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform, hoping new sportswear will encourage（促进）students to take part in more activities. School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years. “We decided that in 2018-2019,” she said. “The importance is clear: to make young people live happy, healthy lives.”Ms Lenders said World Health Organization research reported 90 percent of young Australians were not getting enough activity they needed in order to lead a healthy life. As well as the new uniform, she said the school would change timetables to make sure there would be chances for students to take part in physical activity every day.And this Australian school had made an online survey among students and parents about the uniform change. Tara, mother of Ava in Year 7, said it was a great move from the school. “These are the challenges of our time, and we want young people to think about them, ” she said. “It is bigger than just throwing out the old uniform. It’s about what the role of education is about. And for me it’s helping young people to live a happy and healthy life. ”12．What do most people in Britain think of traditional school uniforms?A．They are good for students’ studies.B．They help students look smart. C．They lead students to a healthy life.D．They make student interested in sports. 13．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to （指代）?A．The physical activity.B．The healthy life.C．The school timetable.D．The uniform change.14．Who is Tara in the last paragraph?A．A headmaster.B．A student.C．A parent.D．A reporter. 15．What can we learn from Tara’s opinions?A．She hated the uniform change.B．She didn’t mind the uniform change. C．She didn’t care about the uniform change.D．She agreed on the uniform change.二、阅读还原6选5How do you feel when you go to a birthday party? What about making a speech in front of the class? Do you get really shy? If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, try the following. You can make it!______16______There is no need to hide（隐藏）it. When they get to know you’re a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease（自在）in talks.______17______When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings, too. And most people will stay away from an angry-looking person.______18______If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you._______19_______Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t waste（浪费）time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not._______20_______Meet friends who have the same hobby as you. Introduce yourself to everyone when you take your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation.A．Learn to be a good talker.B．Be kind to yourself.C．Get your attention elsewhere.D．Tell people you’re shy.E．Try to smile more.F．Join a school club.三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
浙江杭州西湖区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(答案+解析)
4．What are “seconds” according to this passage?
C．Captain Good FellowD．Films at the Museum Theater
B
Have you ever seen a carrot that looks like a nose or an apple that looks like a funny face?They may not look great,but they taste as good as the pretty ones.These strange-looking fruit and vegetables are called “seconds”.About 20-40 percent of what farmers grow is not so beautiful.Sadly,these “seconds” hardly ever arrive at your table, but often go straight into the trash can(垃圾箱). Why? It’s because supermarkets don’t want to buy them from farmers-- they believe their shoppers only love beautiful things.Because of these “seconds”, some farmers lose lot of money.
浙江省杭州市滨江区八年级上期末英语试卷及答案解析(三)
杭州市滨江区期末统考卷满分120分考试时间100分钟二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
ADear Santa Claus,I don’t believe in Santa Claus,Like many other folks.I think you’re just a fairy tale.I think you’re just a hoax.I don’t believe you’re keeping track of who’s been bad or goodI don’t believe you know if I’ve been sleeping when I should.I don’t believe that reindeer fly.I don’t believe in elves.I think the toys under our tree were bought from toy-store shelves.I once believed when I was six;now at seven I know better.But if I’m wrong and you are real, Please forget about this letter.Denny D’souza Dear Denny,Ho!Ho!Ho!Merry Christmas!Soon I’ll start my trip around the world on Christmas Eve.Everyone here is hurrying about making final preparation so that we’ll be ready on time.I'm writing to you because we have a st night when I was checking my "Naughty and Nice"lists to see who would get presents this year.I noticed that your name was not on the"Nice List"yet.The main reason for this is the poem you sent me.I'm disappointed that you think I'm a hoax, so I won't deliver any presents to you this year—how can I if I don't exist?The elves and I are hoping you will change your attitude before Christmas so that you'll be on my"Nice List"by then.Will you try, Denny?We'll cheer for you!Best wishes.Santa Claus16.Where did the Christmas gifts come from according to Denny?A.From toy-store shelvesB.From gift shopsC.From stockingsD.From bookstores17.How old was Denny when he wrote the letter?A.6B.8C.7D.1018.Why was Denny not on the“Nice List"?A.Because Denny did not believe in Santa Claus.B.Because Denny was forgettable.C.Because Denny bought gifts himselfD.Because he sent a letter to his father.19.What’s the meaning of the underlined word“hoax”?A.trickB.alienC.ghostD.lucky20.According to the passage,which sentence is true?A.Denny didn’t like the toys under the tree.B.Denny thinks reindeer can fly.C.Santa Claus didn’t give Denny any presents that year.D.Santa Claus really wanted Denny to change his attitude.BShe didn’t have a home,but now this17-year-old girl has top honors.Chelsea Fearce,who spent much of her high school days living in homeless shelters（收容所）—and sometimes even sleeping in her old car—recently graduated as the most excellent student of her class at Chelsea Drew High School in Atlanta.The family lived quite a hard life.Having to use her cell phone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night,Chelsea Fearce held a4.466GPA and scored1,900on her SATs.“I know I have been made stronger,I was homeless.My family slept on mats on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day.Getting a shower,enough food and clean clothes were everyday struggles(努力)for us.”Chelsea said in a speech she gave at her graduation ceremony(毕业典礼).When asked how she dealt with these difficulties and got such good scores,Chelsea said she overcame,her day-to-day struggles by focusing on(集中注意力在...上)her studies.“If you just spend your days worrying about your home life and school life or worrying about being a little hungry sometimes,there will not be any change,I just told myself to keep working, because I think the future will not be like this anymore if I try my best to make some change,”she told a reporter.Miraculously,Chelsea even got high scores to enroll(入学)in college classes half way through her high school career.She will start her college education next year at Spelman College as a junior where she is planning to study biology,her favorite subject.“Don't and never give up.Do what you have to do right now so that you can have the future that you want.”Chelsea said.And it was her advice for teenage students,21.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Chelsea is from a poor family.B.Chelsea's parents died when she was very young.C.Many students at Charles Drew High School are homeless.D.Chelsea's family live in homeless shelters all the time.22.How did Chelsea overcome the difficulties she met during high school?A.By asking others for help.B.By working very hard on her studies.C.By forgetting her worries about her life.D.By working hard to get the food,shower and clean clothes.23.What does the underlined word“Miraculously”in Paragraph5probably mean?A.Hopelessly.B.Sadly.C.Surprisingly.D.Disappointingly.24.What is Chelsea's advice to teenagers?A.Do what you like.B.Live a comfortable life.C.Make some change to get a better life.D.Face difficulties bravely and keep working hard.25.Which of the following can best describe Chelsea Fearce?A.Clever and brave.B.Excellent and loving.C.Hard-working and,excellent.D.Brave and loving.CSome plants can produce bad smell to protect themselves.Also some plants have thorns(刺)as roses,cactuses.The leaves of some plants can change colors.Some plants can eat insects!Lots of animals try to eat plants.But some plants have their ways to protect themselves.For example,thistles,roses,and many other plants are covered with sharp spines(刺).When a big animal tries to eat them,it hurts!It can be very cold in late winter-too cold for most flowers to grow.But some plants can make their own hurts!Take a skunk cabbage(臭菘)as an example.That's the name of a plant that blooms(开花) earlier than most other North American flowers.As the flower grows,it sometimes makes enough heat to melt(融化)its way through snow and even ice!The heat also helps the flower give off(散发)a smell like rotten(腐烂的)neat,which attracts many insects that have come out early.The flies go inside the flower for food.Ha-ha.It's a trick! There's no food.But while a fly is in there,it gets covered with pollen(花粉).Then it may spread this pollen to the next skunk cabbage.Fooled you twice,little fly!When an antelope or other large animal comes to eat the leaves of an African acacia(金合欢) tree,the tree may call out a warning.How?It may talk with gas(气体)!First the tree fills some chemicals into its leaves to make them taste bad.But it also may send a special gas out through its leaves.As the gas goes to other acacia trees,it“tells”those trees.“Look out,hungry animals are coming!"Then the other trees may start filling the chemicals into their leaves.Soon,the antelope finds the first tree's leaves too terrible to eat.And when it moves the next tree,and the next,and the next,it finds that their leaves taste just as terrible.Then the antelope may]have to walk away,26.How does a thistle protect itself?A.Its leaves can change color.B.Its leaves are not delicious at all.C.Its sharp spines can hurt big animals.D.It can grow right up through the hard road.27.The skunk cabbage can give off a smell like rotten meat in order to________________.A.melt the snow and even iceB.fool the flies twice for fun.C.kill the flies going inside the flowerD.attract insects to spread pollen from flower to flower28.Which is the right order of the following statements?a.The leaves of the acacia tree give away special gasb.The antelope comes to eat the leaves of the acacia tree.c.The other trees also make their leaves not good to eatd.The antelope goes away after trying leaves of the next tree.A.a-d-b-cB.b-a-c-dC.c-d-a-bD.d-c-b-a29.In what way does the writer tell us how plants can protect themselves?A.By giving examples.B.By telling stories one after another.C.By following the order of time.D.By using a few numbers.30.The passage is mainly about_____________________________________.A.the importance of protecting forestsB.the balance between animals and plantsC.the ways of plants protecting themselvesD.the relationship between plants and animals第二节:阅读下面一种发明物品的描述,请从A-F中边出相匹配的图片(其中有一项是多余的),并将图片下的字母填在相应题号前。
2019-2020学年浙江省杭州市下城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含解析
2019-2020学年浙江省杭州市下城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1. When did Hangzhou's Metro Line I（地铁1号线）open to the public？I'm not sure．I remember it was on________cold Saturday in November，2012．（）A.aB.anC.theD./2. ﹣Is there any water in the bottle？Yes，there is_______water in．（）A.LittleB.someC.fewD.a few3. I work as_______as my deskmate，but he always has higher scores than me．（）A.hardlyB.harderC.hardestD.hard4. Amy knows a lot about Hangzhou，________she grows and studies in America．（）A.soB.thoughC.andD.until5. Please give me a call if you______ next Sunday．（）A.won't goB.not goC.don't goD.not to go6. Turn down the music，Mary．I can______hear the news on the radio．（）A.reallyB.easilyC.clearlyD.hardly7. ﹣﹣How did you spend your last weekend？I_______ for the math test．It made me really tired．（）A.studiedB.paidC.playedD.cooked8. Lin Tao，_______ do you go to see your grandparents？﹣﹣About once a week（）A.What timeB.How longC.How oftenD.How soon9. Liu is a_______ girl and she doesn't like talking too much．（）A.outgoingB.carelessC.activeD.quiet10. He speaks English________an American，so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years．（）A.as good asB.as bad asC.as badly asD.as well as二、阅读理解第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D中选出最佳选项．11. Isabella Rose Taylor is quite busy．It's not because of homework or exams．She designs clothes by herself．She will sell those clothes across the US in the future． The Texan girl has loved making things since a young age．At the age of 3, she started painting and at age 8 she went to a sewing camp．Soon after, she started to make her own clothes．Her friends liked her designs and asked her to make clothes for them．This encouraged her to start selling her clothes at a local shop．At the age of 9, with the help of her parents, Isabella set up her own fashion brand named after herself． The brand is mainly for teenage girls．Isabella usually gets her design ideas from paintings, her travels and the world around her． "I want girls of my age to have clothes that truly show who they are．"she said． Isabella's future plan is to make her brand more popular．"I'll add something like accessories（配饰）and shoes"．She said．（1）What is Isabella Rose Taylor busy doing？________A. Doing her homeworkB.Preparing for her examC. Designing clothes．D.Leaning painting．（2）According to the story，Isabella________．A.went to a sewing camp at age 3B.set up her own brand at age 9C.learned design from her parentsD.encouraged her friends to join her．（3）What is Isabella's future plan ？________A. Make her brand more popularB.Drop out of school and start a companyC. Go to a design schoolD. Travel around the world．12. After hours of driving , my wife Tara and I were so tired, but happy to finally get home．We put the car on the driveway and headed inside home． At seven o'clock in the morning, we opened the front door and found that the car was stolen ! We called the police．Afterwards , all we could do was waiting for news． As time wentby, Tara became very upset as she remembered many things in the car﹣﹣﹣﹣our wedding album, family photos from past generations and my wallet , just to name a few． Frustrated（沮丧的）, Tara asked me how I could stay calm． I said: "Honey, we can have a stolen car and be all upset, or we can have a stolen car and be happy．Either way, we have a stolen car．Why not be happy ? " Five days later , our car was returned．As I drove it home , I crashed into （撞上）another car , which would cost around 3000 dollars to repair．I was sorry and upset for what I had done． I was sad．Then Tara arrived home．She put her arms around meand : "Honey, we can have a wrecked （撞坏的）car and be upset , or we can have a wrecked car and be happy．Either way , we have a wrecked car , so let's choose to be happy．" I looked at her and laughed happily．（1）Why did the writer's wife become sad after the case was lost ？________A.they just bought the car．B.they couldn't go to meet their family．C.she didn't believe the police．D.many important things were in the car．．（2）Why could the writer stay calm ？Because________．A.he knew the car could come back some day．B.he thought it was not his fault．C.he thought it was no use feeling sad．D.he had enough money to buy a new car．．（3）What can we learn from the story ？________A.The writer was too careless to lose his car．B.The writer was calm after crashing into another car．C.The writer's wife felt angry about their wrecked car．D.The writer and his wife encouraged each other to face losses．．（4）What does the passage mainly tell us ？________A.Bad luck never comes alone ，so be ready for it．B.Be careful and there will be no wrecked cars．C.You can choose to be happy when bad things happen．D.Cars can be easily lost if you forget to lock them．13. I went to England last year．I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life． For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time．When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names． One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together．Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4pm．We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake．In England, you usually drink tea with milk, too． Fish and chips is traditional food in England．You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious! At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus．You need to stand in a line and wait your turn．Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus．Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, "Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus? " He was really polite．（1）When you are invited for afternoon tea，you will have________．A. a light mealB.teaC. just a drinkD. a big meal．（2）At the bus stop，it is important for you to________．A. push your way onto the busB.jump onto the bus quicklyC. walk slowly to get on the busD.wait for your turn．（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage ？________A.I went to England this year and noticed some ways of their life．B. In England ，I drank coffee with milk．C.You can't buy and eat fish and chips on the street．D.In England afternoon tea is about 4 pm．．（4）What is the best title of the passage ？________A.How to travel in England ？B.The afternoon tea in England．C.My experience in England．D.The special food and drink in England．14. On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange﹣lost penguins（企鹅）far from home!The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost．Perhaps a warm current（洋流）took them to the north．But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north．It was time to save the penguins． Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel and some of them were dying．The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane．They flew to the south coast of Brazil．Many people came to watch the birds．But at first, the birds just looked at the water．Then some of the braver ones swam about in it．It was cold!It was good! And so they began the last part of their journey．People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones．Together, they were on their way home at last．（1）Where were the penguins when the scientists found them？________ A. In the waterB. Far from homeC.On a planeD.On the south coast of Brazil．（2）Why were the penguins far away from home？________A. Scientists took them thereB. They swam thereC. Maybe the warm water carried them thereD.They flew there．（3）What did the scientists want to do？________A. They wanted to make the penguins swim all the way homeB. They wanted to help the penguins get homeC. They wanted to take the penguins all back to BrazilD. They wanted to make the penguins go to different places．（4）How did the younger penguins get back home at last？________A. They swam behind the older onesB.They went by planeC. They swam in front of the older onesD.They went by boat．第二节（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）15. 请仔细阅读题中所给的人物介绍，然后从A﹣F六个选项中选出对应选项．其中有一项是多余的．One night ，when the light went out ，people were doing different things．（1）_______Mr．Li was on his way home from work．He works in a hospital near his home．So he usually goes to work by bike．Suddenly it was dark everywhere．He couldn't see anything．（2）_______Jim was watching a football match on TV．He was excited．Just before the match finished ，the light went out．（3）_______Mary was doing homework．And she was going to study for the Chinese test the next day．（4）_______Miss Green was washing clothes．Suddenly ，she couldn't see anything．And there was no water．（5）_______Little Sally was only one year old．She was playing happily．When it was dark ，she was afraid and cried hard．短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项16. I was tired and hungry after a long day of work．When I walked into the living﹣room, my 12﹣year﹣old son looked up at me and said, "I （1）_______you．"I did not know what to say, and I just stoodthere, looking down at him．My first thought was that he must need help（2）_______his homework．Then I asked, "What was that all about? " Nothing, "he said, "My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and（3）_______ what they say．" The next day I called his teacher to（4）_______more about what my son said and how the other parents had done．"Most of the fathers had the（5）_______response as you did, "the teacher said, "When I first suggested that we try this, I asked the children（6）_______ they thought theirparents would say．Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble．" Then the teacher explained, "I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of （7）_______．I'm trying to tell them it's too bad that we don't express our feelings．A boy should tell his father or mother he loves him．" The teacher understands that sometimes it is （8）_______for some of us to say something that is good for us to say． That evening when my son came to me, I took him in my arms and held on for an extra moment, （9）_______"Hey, I love you, too．" I don't know if saying that made（10）_______ of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good．（1）A.hateB.，loveC.likeD.enjoy（2）A.withB.belowC.forD.about（3）A.hearB.knowC.understandD.see（4）A.talk toB.hang outC.find outD.fall down（5）A.sameB.differentualD.，common（6）A.howB.whetherC.whenD.，what（7）A.headB.footC.healthD.hand（8）A.easyB.difficultC.crazyD.silly（9）A.tellingB.speakingC.talkingD.saying（10）A.allB.eitherC.noneD.neither分英语知识运用．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）17. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式What is the best way to study ？That is（1）________interesting question．Some Chinese students often study very hard for long（2）________（hour ）．This is a good habit ，but it is not the （3）________（good ）to study．An efficient （有效的）student must have enough sleep ，enough food （4）________enough rest．Every week you need to go out for a walk or（5）________（visit ）some friends or go to some places．That is good for your body ，for your mind and（6）________your study．When you return to your studies ，you will find yourself（7）________（strong ）than before ，and you will be able to learn more．Maybe we can say that learning is like（8）________（take ）Chinese medicine．I do not mean that it is bitter （苦）．I mean that the（9）________（result ）of your hard work appear slowly ，but surely．（10）________you keep working every day，it will make a difference ，just like Chinese medicine．四、写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写．（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）18. ﹣Shall we play basketball？﹣I'd love to，but I'm not a________．I've lots of things to do now．19. W________her glasses，Grandma has great trouble reading newspapers．20. When some people have problems，they will keep the problems to t________．21. A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart．22. John is t________ in math，so he solves math problems easily．23. In most countries，people usualy eat t________food on special bolidays．24. During the summer，it's too hot in the classroom．We can't s________it．25. You can't take her promises s________because she never keeps her word．26. Now we can get i________ from a lot of ways，such as newspapers，TVs and the internet．27. For friends，I don't think it's n________ to be the same．My best friend is quite different from me．第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）28. 寒假即将来临，假设你是Tom，请根据表格的内容用英语给21世纪报写一篇的今年寒假的生活打算，顺便描述一下去年的寒假的安排及感想．2．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，只需接着写3．至少补充一项今年的活动，并写一至两条感想4．词数70左右Winter vacation is coming．But I still remember my last winter vacation．参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1.【答案】A【考点】冠词【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"杭州地铁1号线什么时候对公众开放的？我不确定．我记得那是2012年11月的一个寒冷的星期六．"可知，"一个寒冷的星期六．"是表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因cold是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．2.【答案】B【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析【解答】A、没有，用于不可数名词；B、一些，C、没有，用于可数名词；D、一些，用于可数名词，water不可数名词，根据句意"﹣﹣﹣瓶子里有一些水吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，有一些水．"B项符合句意．故选：B．3.【答案】D【考点】副词的原级比较【解答】根据句意：我学习和我的同为一样努力，但他的得分总是比我高．可知as…as中间用原级，表示和…一样．故选：D．4.【答案】B【考点】连词辨析【解答】so意思是"因此"；though意思是"尽管"；and意思是"和"；until意思是"直到…"根据"Amy knows a lot about Hangzhou，________she grows and studies in America．"结合给出的几个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"艾米对杭州了解的很多，尽管她在美国长大、学习．"故选：B．5.【答案】C【考点】一般现在时【解答】根据句意：如果你下星期天不走，请给我打电话．可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，此处是否定句，用助动词don't．故选：C．6.【答案】D【考点】副词辨析【解答】考查副词．A真地．B容易地．C清楚地．D几乎不．结合语境"把音乐关小点，玛丽，我___能听到收音机里的新闻"可知，应该是"几乎不"．故选：D．7.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解答】study学习，pay支付，play玩，cook做饭；结合句意"我为了数学考试而学习，这使我真的很累"可知，要用"学习"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．8.【答案】C【考点】频度（how often）【解答】考查频度．What time提问具体的某一时间；how long意为"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态．how often多久一次，提问频度．how soon意为"还要多久"，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"．根据About once a week．可知这里问的是频度．故选：C．9.【答案】D【考点】形容词辨析【解答】A、外向的；B、粗心的；C、活跃的；D、安静的；根据句意"Liu是一名安静的女孩，她不喜欢说话太多．"D 项符合句意．故选：D．10.【答案】D【考点】形容词的原级比较【解答】根据we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years，可以判断这里说的是他说英语说的和美国人一样好，修饰动词用副词形式，所以这里用well．故选：D．二、阅读理解第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D中选出最佳选项．11.【答案】CBA【考点】人物故事类阅读【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"Isabella Rose Taylor is quite busy．It's not because of homework or exams．She designs clothes by herself．"可知，伊莎贝拉•罗斯•泰勒很忙．不是因为家庭作业或考试．她自己设计衣服．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"At the age of 9，with the help of her parents，Isabella set up her own fashion brand named after herself．"可知，9岁时，在父母的帮助下，伊莎贝拉以自己的名字创立了自己的时尚品牌．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"Isabella's future plan is to make her brand more popular．"可知，伊莎贝拉的未来计划是让她的品牌更受欢迎．故选A．12.【答案】DCDC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据"Tara became very upset as she remembered many things in the car﹣﹣﹣﹣our wedding album，family photos from past generations and my wallet ，just to name a few"可知她难过是因为车上有许多重要的东西．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据" we can have a stolen car and be all upset，or we can have a stolen car and be happy．Either way，we have a stolen car"可知车已经被偷了，难过或开心也改变不了事实，所以伤心是没有用的．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据" we can have a stolen car and be all upset，or we can have a stolen car and be happy．Either way，we have a stolen car"和"we can have a wrecked car and be upset ，or we can have a wrecked car and be happy．Either way ，we have a wrecked car "可知他们两个互相安慰对方，希望对方能冷静面对．故选D．（4）C．主旨大意题．文章讲了作者的车被偷了，妻子很难过，作者说车已经被偷了，难过或开心也改变不了事实，为什么不开心一点呢？后来作者不小心撞坏了车，妻子也反过来这样安慰他，这告诉我们既然事情已经发生了，难过也于事无补，我们可以选择开心面对，故选C．13.【答案】ADDC【考点】社会文化类阅读【解答】（1）A．细节理解题，根据原文Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm，下午茶不仅仅就是饮料但是在4点左右的一个简单的一餐．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题，根据原文At the bus stop，you must not push your way onto the bus．You need to stand in a line and wait your turn在公交车站，你不能推上公共汽车，你必须站着排队且等待着轮到你，故选D．（3）D．细节理解题，根据原文Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4pm，下午茶不仅仅就是饮料但是在4点左右的一个简单的一餐，故选D．（4）C．主旨大意题，根据原文，I went to England last year．I enjoyed my stay，and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life．我去年去了英国，我很享受我待在那边的日子，且我发现了一些英国人有趣的生活方式．主要介绍了作者在英国的英国人生活方式的亲身体验．故选C．14.【答案】BCBA【考点】健康类阅读【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段On the north coast of Brazil，scientists once found something very strange﹣lost penguins（企鹅）far from home!在巴西的北海岸，科学家们曾经发现一些非常奇怪的事情﹣﹣离家很远的迷路企鹅！可知，科学家发现企鹅时，它们离家很远．选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第一段Perhaps a warm current（洋流）took them to the north．也许是一股温暖的洋流把它们带到了北方．可知，企鹅远离家乡可能是因为温暖的海水把它们带到了那里．选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第二段The scientists took the healthy birds and put them on a large plane．They flew to the south coast of Brazil．科学家们把这些健康的企鹅放在一架大型飞机上，然后飞往巴西南部海岸．最后一句Together，they were on their way home at last．最后，它们一起在回家的路上了．可知，科学家想帮企鹅回家．选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones．当年轻的企鹅开始在年长的企鹅后面游泳时，人们大声欢呼．可知，最后年轻的企鹅在年长的企鹅后面游泳回家了．选A．第二节（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）15.【答案】D,E,C,A,B【考点】配对阅读【解答】细节推理题．（1）D 根据Mr．Li was on his way home from work．He works in a hospital near his home．So he usually goes to work by bike．Suddenly it was dark everywhere．He couldn't see anything．李先生正在下班回家的路上．他在他家附近的一家医院工作．所以他通常骑自行车去上班．突然，到处都黑了．他什么也看不见．可知结合选项，应说他不得不走回家，因为路太窄，不够好．故选D．（2）E 根据Jim was watching a football match on TV．He was excited．Just before the match finished ，the light went out．吉姆正在看电视上的足球赛．他很兴奋．就在比赛结束前，灯熄灭了．可知结合选项，应说他非常高兴，在房间里走来走去，几乎要哭了．故选E．（3）C 根据Mary was doing homework．And she was going to study for the Chinese test the next day．玛丽正在做作业．她准备第二天的语文考试．可知结合选项，应说她叫她妈妈把蜡烛点上．她看不清楚，但没有别的办法．故选C．（4）A 根据Miss Green was washing clothes．Suddenly ，she couldn't see anything．And there was no water．格林小姐正在洗衣服．突然，她什么也看不见了．没有水．可知结合选项，应说她不得不停下来．她躺在床上等着，但很快就睡着了．故选A．（5）B 根据Little Sally was only one year old．She was playing happily．When it was dark ，she was afraid and cried hard．小莎莉只有一岁．她玩得很开心．天黑时，她很害怕，哭得很厉害．可知结合选项，应说她母亲细心地照顾她．她给她吃的东西，并试图让她睡觉．故选B．三、知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项16.【答案】BADCADCBDB【考点】记叙文完形【解答】（1）B 考查动词和句意理解．A．hate讨厌，B．love爱，C．like喜欢，D．enjoy 享受，从下文"Nothing，" he said，"My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them"没什么，"他说，"老师说我们应该告诉父母我们爱他们．可知老师让孩子回家对父母说：我爱你．选B．（2）A 考查介词和固定搭配，A．with 和…一起，B below 在..下方；C．for为了，D．about 关于，根据help（2）his homework，应该是help with sth，帮助做某事．可知选A．（3）D 考查动词和句意理解，hear意思"听见"，know意思"知道"，understand意思"理解"，see意思"看见"，句子My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and（3）what they say意思"老师让孩子回家告诉父母"我爱你"，看父母如何反应"，可知选D．（4）C．考查短语意思，talk to意思"和谁说"，hang out伸出"，find out意思"弄清，查明"，fall down意思"跌倒"，句子The next day I called his teacher to（4）more about what my son said and how the other parents had done意思"第二天，我给老师打电话弄清楚他说得什么"，可知选C．（5）A 考查形容词和句意理解，same意思"一样的"，different意思"不同的"，usual意思"平常的"，unusual 意思"不平常的"，句子Most of the fathers had the（5）response as you did，大部分的爸爸应该和你的反应一样"可知选A．（6）D 考查疑问词，how意思"怎样"，whether意思"是否"，when意思"什么时候"，what意思"什么"，根据I asked the children（6）they thought their parents would say，宾语从句，我问孩子们他们的父母将要说什么，可知选D（7）C 考查名词．A 头；B脚；C 健康；D手；根据I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of 我想让我的学生知道，感受爱是，应该是健康的一部分，故选择C．（8）B 考查形容词，easy意思"容易的"，difficult意思"难的"，crazy意思"疯狂的"，silly意思"蠢的"，从前面的句子：Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble．他们中的一些人认为他们的父母会有心脏病"可知句子意思"老师理解对于一些人说这些很难"，可知选B（9）D 考查动词．A告诉；B 说语言；C 谈论；D说，强调说话内容，根据后面：Hey，I love you，too我也爱你，可知是说话的内容，故选择D．（10）B 考查副词：A．all全部（三者及以上），B．either（两者之中）任何一个；C．none没有一个；D．neither两者都不，根据of us healthier，应该是我我不知道这句话是否让我们俩都更健康了，但确实感觉很好，故选择B．分英语知识运用．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）17.【答案】an,hours,best,and,visit,for,stronger,taking,result（s）,If【考点】语法填空【解答】1．an．考查构成．分析句子结构可知，表语question是可数名词单数，故应填不定冠词来修饰；并且它前面有个以元音开头的形容词，故应填an．an interesting question一个有趣的问题．故填an．2．hours．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词hour的某种形式，作为介宾．hour是可数名词，它被long所修饰，故填其复数形式hours．句意：有些中国学生常常长时间用功学习．故填hours．3．best．考查形容词（最高级）．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词good的适当形式作为定语．根据上文"This is a good habit"可知，这是个好习惯，但并不是学习的最好习惯．best是good 的最高级，意思是"最好的"，故填best．4．and．考查连词．分析句子结构可知，应填连词．来连接两个并列成分enough food和enough rest．根据语境可知，学习有效的学生必须睡眠充足，摄取足够食物（营养），并休息充分．and是连词，意思是"和；并且"，故填and．5．visit．考查（省略to的）不定式．分析句子结构可知，and连接的是两个并列成分，即两个不定式，但第二个不定式省略to．句意：每周，你需要外出散步或拜访朋友，或者到一些地方去．故填visit．6．for．考查介词．分析句子结构可知，and连接的是两个并列成分，故应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构．根据语境可知，这对你的身体、思维和学习都有好处．be good for意思是"对……有益"，故填for．7．stronger．考查形容词（比较级）．分析句子结构可知，本句是比较句，比较的是当你做过上述活动之前和之后的变化．句意：当你回头去学习时，你会发现自己比以前更加精力旺盛．strong是形容词，其比较级是stronger，意思是"更加强壮"，故填stronger．8．taking．考查动名词．分析句子结构可知，应填take的动名词作为介宾．句意：也许我们可以说，学习就像服中药．take 是动词，在此意思是"服用"，其动名词是taking，故填taking．9．result（s）．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，从句是一般现在时，而动词为原形，故应填名词result的复数，作为主语．根据语境可知，我的意思是说，你所下的苦工所带来的（种种）结果会慢慢，且一定显露出来．result的意思是"结果"，其复数是results，故填results．10．If．考查连词．分析句子结构可知，第一个逗号前后是两个句子，故应填连词．来引导一个从句，使两句变为主从关系．根据语境可知，如果你每天都不断学习，就像中药一样，就一定会有作用．if是连词，意思是"如果"，它可以引导状语从句，故填If．四、写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写．（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）18.【答案】vailable【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"我们打篮球好吗？我很想去，但我不是___．我现在有很多事情要做"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"有空的"．am系动词，系表结构，填形容词available．故答案是：available．19.【答案】ithout【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查介词．结合语境"__眼镜，奶奶读报纸有很大的困难"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"没有"，填介词without．故答案是：Without．20.【答案】hemselves【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查反身代词．结合语境"当一些人有问题时，他们会把问题保守__"及首字母提示，可知，keep…to oneself 保守秘密．由they他（她）们，可知，用themselves．故答案是：themselves．21.【答案】ouches【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查动词第三人称单数．结合语境"一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手___你心灵的人"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"触碰"touch．主语friend单数，一般现在时态，并列谓语动词用touch的第三人称单数touches．故答案是：touches．22.【答案】alented【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"约翰数学很有___，所以他很容易解决数学问题"及首字母提示，可知，be talented in 在某方面有天赋．固定搭配．故答案是：talented．23.【答案】raditional【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】根据该空处在句中做定语修饰名词food，故填入形容词，结合句子意思"在大多数国家，人们常常在特别的节日里吃…食物．"及首字母t可联想形容词traditional"传统的"．故答案为：traditional．24.【答案】tand【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查动词．结合语境"夏天，教室里太热了，我们不能__它"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"忍受"，情态动词can't后用动词原形stand．故答案是：stand．25.【答案】eriously【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查副词．结合语境"你不能把她的承诺当__，因为她从不信守诺言"及首字母提示，可知，take seriously 当真．固定搭配．故答案是：seriously．26.【答案】nformation【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查名词．结合语境"现在我们可以通过很多方式获得__，比如报纸、电视和互联网"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"信息"．填不可数名词information．故答案是：information．27.【答案】ecessary【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"对朋友来说，我认为没__是相同的，我最好的朋友和我完全不同"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"必要的"，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词necessary．故答案是：necessary．第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）28.【答案】Winter vacation is coming．But I still remember my last winter vacation．Last year，I had a very boring vacation．At the beginning of the vacation，I finished doing my homework．【高分句型一】Sometimes I went to the cinema．And I spent most of my time on the Internet．（去年的暑假及感受）So this year，I want to do something different．I am going to learn how to cook food．I am also going to help my parents do the chores．I'm also going to Sanya with my parents．I am sure it will be a happy and interesting holiday．（今年的暑假）【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to this vacation．（期待）【考点】图表作文【解答】Winter vacation is coming．But I still remember my last winter vacation．Last year，I had a very boring vacation．At the beginning of the vacation，I finished doing my homework．【高分句型一】Sometimes I went to the cinema．And I spent most of my time on the Internet．（去年的暑假及感受）So this year，I want to do something different．I am going to learn how to cook food．I am also going to help my parents do the chores．I'm also going to Sanya with my parents．I am sure it will be a happy and interesting holiday．（今年的暑假）【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to this vacation．（期待）。
2022年-有答案-浙江省杭州市下城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷
2022学年浙江省杭州市下城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1. （1）Jack wants a main course but he only has￡5. And he doesn't like cheese. What might be the best choice for him？________A. Chicken sandwich.B. Vegetable pasta.C. Grilled fish and potatoes.D. Cheese & tomato sandwich.．1.（2）Which of the following is TRUE？________A. Dinner starts at 2：30 p.m.B. The snacks are available for lunch and dinner.C. Bread and butter come free with the starters.D. There are more than three kinds of ice-cream for buyers to choose.．1.（3）What kind of text is it？________A. An ad for a boatB. A poem about health.C.A picture-book about food.D. A menu of a restaurant.．2. On a cold January morning, Myron opened the Spencer Library in Iowa. She heard a cat cry and finally found a yellow cat in many books."His little feet were frozen, " said Myron. "We gave him a bath to warm him up. He________ the whole time so that we knew he liked us very much. "That was 1988 and it wasa story for Dewey, the cat who has lived happily among the books ever since. "His story hasa life of its own. Many people drive hundreds of miles just to see him. A group of JapaneseTV workers came to make a short film of him. "A few months after Dewey got better, a photo of the library's "new employee（员工）" started to be in local（地方的）newspapers. Dewey grew from a popular local "library employee" to a national star with his pictures on calendars. However, he is not alone. Library cats greet people in about 125 libraries across America. Most live and "work" in comfortable, small town libraries and they don't get lost in the books."Library cats create a nice, warm atmosphere（气氛）, " says Gary Roma, producer of Puss in Books, the film about library cats. "More children and elderly people come to the library because maybe they don't have pets in their homes, " says Roma, "Books, libraries and cats just go together."（1）Myron found the cat called Dewey in the________ of 1988.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter．（2）The underlined word "purred" in the second paragraph probably means________.A. felt angryB. felt happyC. got hungryD. got sleepy．（3）A group of Japanese TV workers went to the library to________ Dewey.A. winB. nameC. filmD. feed．（4）The best title for this passage should be________.A. What a small cat Dewey is!B. Dewey： there's a cat in the library!C. How important the library cats are!D. From a common cat to an international star!．3. ①Frieda and her mother lived in an apartment in New York. Frieda had no brothers or sisters. Her best friend was a very old woman named Maria and she lived downstairs.②Maria's biggest possessions（财产）were a dog named Javier and an album of photos （相册） from her family in Mexico. When she visited Maria, Frieda liked to study the album. Maria would begin by talking about her friends and family members but would end by telling stories about birds in the rain forest near her family home. Frieda loved listening to these stories. She wanted to become a scientist to help save the rain forest.③One night when Frieda was doing her homework she heard the fire trucks on the street. Then a firefighter was at their door. The top floors of the building were on fire. Frieda's mother shouted, "Get your iPad quickly and let's go!" Frieda saved her money for a year to buy the iPad.④"Maria may need help, " Frieda shouted as she ran to her friend's apartment. The door was open. The firefighters helped Maria and Javier downstairs. Frieda took the heavy photo album from the bookshelf where Maria always kept ________. Frieda hurried downstairs.⑤Frieda's mother was worriedly waiting for her on the street. She saw her daughter only saved Maria's photo album. "I'm sorry about your iPad, " Frieda's mother said.⑥"That's all right, " Frieda said, "I made the right choice. "（1）Why did Frieda want to become a scientist？________A. To save the rain forest.B. To help Maria and her cat.C. To become rich and famous.D. To have a better life for herself and her mother.．（2）From the passage， we can infer （推断） that________.a. Frieda is the only child of her family.b. Frieda and her mother lived in Mexico before.c. The iPad was something meaningful to Frieda.d. The firefighters saved Maria and Javier out of the fire.e. Frieda's mother felt angry because Frieda didn't get her iPad back.A. a b eB. a c dC. b c dD. c d e．（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 4？________A. The bookshelf.B. The photo album.C. The pet dog.D. The iPad.．（4）Which of these sentences would be the best at the end of this story？________A. "I'm tired of my iPad."B. "Maria told me to save it."C. "I didn't like anything else."D. "I knew it meant a lot to Maria.．4. Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about in outer space? The International Space Station （ISS） became our first "home" in space in 2000. It welcomed its first astronauts that year and made the way for 20 years of future research（研究，探索）. "You just find that we're all citizens（公民） of not a country, but of the planet, " NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told National Geographic about working in ISS. "We are working together for the future of the humans."Over the past 20 years, the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab, with 241 people from 19 countries. They have gone on spacewalks, done research and even grown plants in space.The station's development（发展） is good for people on the earth. For example, the way how the station makes water clean helps poor villages to get better drinking water. The station also helps to tell us something terrible before it happens, such as earthquakes.However, after being our home in space for over 7, 000 days, the station is starting to get old. Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024. After that, scientists will bring it down to the earth and most of it will be burned up. Other debris（残骸） will fall into the Pacific Ocean.In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station, smaller than the ISS, near the moon.（1）What is the first home to astronauts in outer space？________A. B. ISS.C. National Geographic.D. The Pacific Ocean.．（2）What can we know from what Scott Kelly said in Paragraph 2？________A. Astronauts work for their own countries.B. Astronauts work for the whole planet.C. Astronauts in ISS aren't friendly to each other.D. Astronauts think they are just common people like us on the earth.．（3）How does the development of ISS help people on the earth？________A. People will take a trip on the moon one day.B. People learn how to work better in a science lab.C. People in poor villages can get clean drinking water.D. People will be able to grow plants as well as astronauts in space.．（4）What will happen to ISS in the future？________A. It will become a space station near the moon.B. It will become smaller and smaller as time goes by.C. It will still keep working for at least 20 years from now on.D. It will come back to the earth and most of it will be burned up.．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。
浙教版八年级英语上册期末试题含答案
浙教版八年级英语上册期末试题含答案1. 单项选择题1. — _______ does your father go to work?— By car. He doesn't like to take the bus.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where答案：B. How2. — _____?— I go to the library.A. Where do you like to go?B. What do you like to do in the evening?C. What do you think of going to the museum?D. Where would you like to go on vacation?答案：B. What do you like to do in the evening?3. They often help their neighbors _______ things.A. to moveB. movingC. moveD. moved答案：A. to move4. — Is there _________ in today's newspaper?— Yes, I haven't finished reading it yet.A. interesting somethingB. something interestingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything答案：C. anything interesting5. The Great Wall is _______ China.A. in the south ofB. in the west ofC. in the north ofD. in the east of答案：C. in the north of2. 完形填空An old man had four sons. They always 6 him how to solve problems. So the old man 7 them to find some sticks. He 8 each of them a stick. He 9 them to break the stick into 10 But none of themcould break the stick. Then the old man 11 four sticks together and gave them to the oldest son. The oldest son still couldn't break the sticks. The old man smiled and said, "If you want 12 , you should be 13 together." The oldest son soon 14 what his father meant.6. A. ask B. told C. teach D. say7. A. asked B. said C. told D. said to8. A. asked B. told C. got D. said9. A. asked B. told C. get D. hold10. A. two B. three C. four D. five11. A. put B. broke C. got D. took12. A. to be strong B. to be happy C. to be free D. to be right13. A. work B. walking C. talking D. fighting14. A. found B. to find C. finding D. finds答案：6. A. ask7. C. told8. C. got9. A. asked10. B. three11. A. put12. B. to be happy13. D. fighting14. C. finding3. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项：For example, many dogs like to protect their owners and their owners' homes. In the past, peopledidn't have guns or other weapons(武器)to protect themselves and their homes from 16 . So dogs protected their owners and their homes. They were kind of like "guards" for their owners. Some animals have poor eyesight. But dogs are different. Their eyes are very good and they can use them to help their owners. Some dogs help their owners by pulling(拉)weight and 17 . Some dogs help their owners by leading(领) them with their good sense of 18 . Some dogs help their owners by running. Dogs are very fast runners. And some dogs help their owners by barking(叫)or howling(嚎叫). When dogs bark loudly, someunwanted people may 19 away. Also, they help their owners find something(找到一些东西)or someone. Dogs are very loyal(忠诚的)to their owners. Some dogs have lived many years and have taken care of their owners for many years. Although some dogs have died, their owners always remember(记得)them as their best friends.15. A. friends B. pets C. owners D. cousins16. A. money B. animals C. surprises D. sadness17. A. weight B. height C. strength D. size18. A. taste B. smell C. touch D. feeling19. A. take B. go C. run D. walk答案：15. D. cousins16. B. animals17. C. strength18. B. smell19. C. run4. 任务型阅读请认真阅读短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
杭州市初中英语八年级上册期末经典测试题
一、131．__________love to a house, and you will have a home.A．AddB．To addC．MixD．To mix A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：把爱加到一幢房子里，那么你就会有一个家。
考查祈使句。
add是添加；mix是混合。
add......to意思是“把.....加到.....上”，所以C、D 选项不对；“祈使句+and+将来时态的句子”是固定句型，表示”做什么就会怎么样“，祈使句要用动词原形；所以结合句子结构和选项可知A选项正确。
故答案选A。
2．—Can you come to my party?— .A．Yes, I can’t B．Sorry,I can’tC．No,I can D．Sorry, I can B解析：B【详解】句意：——你能来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。
考查应答语。
这里是表示邀请，Can you come to... ？的肯定回答为 Yes, I'd love to. 否定回答为 Sorry, I can't. 故选B项。
3．Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.A．not to play B．to play C．play D．playing A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩，因为太危险了。
考查动词非谓语。
根据Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.可知句意为“妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩，因为太危险了。
”tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，不定式作tell的宾语补足语，其否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”；故答案选A。
4．—Do you _______my sitting here?—Of course not . Have a seat , please .A．mind B．like C．stand D．want A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这儿吗？——当然不介意，请坐。
浙江省杭州市上城区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(附答案)
浙江省杭州市上城区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(附答案)杭州市上城区期末试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many things did Greg buy on his vacation?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.2. Where will the two speakers meet?A. At the cinema.B. At the bus stop.C. At the café.3. What does Mike look like?A. He'XXX XXX.C. He isn't as heavy as Eric.4. What did the man speaker do first yesterday?A.He went to a library.B. He went shopping.XXX.5. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow?A. Because she just wants to spend time there reading.B. Because some of the books will be XXX.C. Because her father will be free and drive her there.第二节听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6—8三个小题。
6. What does the boy thinkof the strawberry jam in the supermarket?A. It XXX.C. It's too sweet.7.Where do they find out how to make strawberry jam?A. On the Internet.B. On TV.C. From a book.8. What's the second step to make strawberry jam?A. XXX 20 minutes.C. Put some sugar on the strawberries.听下面一段对话，回答第9—11三个小题。
浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(WORD版含答案)
2019-2020学年第一学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试题卷考生须知：1．本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟．2．答题前，在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息．3.所有答案必须填涂在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相互时应。
4．听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卷上．第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来同答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．Where will Paul probably go on vacation?A. Sydney.B. Beijing.C. Tokyo.2. What is Lucy like now?A. Serious.B. Shy.C. Outgoing.3. How often does Alice read English books?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.4. Why does Tom want to watch a talent show?A. Because it's educational.B. Because it's exciting.C. Because it's relaxing.5. When will the speakers leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 6:40.C. At 7:30.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。
侮段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
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八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Jennifer was sitting on the bench．‘It's getting(1)'she thought．‘I should go home．'She wanted to know her parents'reactions （反应）when she(2)home after the three days she was missing．It was really dark when she finally got to home's front door．It was different(3) usual．(4)looked after the outside garden for(5)days．It was so strange because her father usually worked hard to keep everything(6)and tidy．She couldn't understand what was going on．She walked into the(7)．First，she went into the kitchen(8)she saw a note written by her father．He said，‘Dear Ellen，here is some coffee．I am looking for her out．'Ellen was her mother，but(9) is she？She went to her parents'room．She saw her there．Her(10)was lying on the bed and was sleeping．Her face looked so tired as if she wasn't asleep for days．Jennifer wanted to wake her up．However，she looked too tired，(11)Jennifer just fell asleep beside her．When Jennifer(12) ，something was different：She wasn't in her mother's room and she wasn't (13)the old clothes she ran away in．She was on her own bed．It felt so good being back home．Suddenly she(14) a voice，‘Are you feeling better now，dear？You know you(15)us all very，very afraid．1. A. early B. late C. warm D. angry2. A. got B. get C. gets D. will get3. A. to B. from C. with D. as4. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody5. A. many B. lots of C. a few D. much6. A. clean B. dirty C. quiet D. busy7. A. school B. room C. house D. library8. A. if B. or C. what D. and9. A. when B. who C. where D. what10. A. mother B. father C. friend D. sister11. A. and B. soC. butD. though （尽管）12. A. got up B. woke up C. put up D. cleaned up13. A. putting on B. dressing C. wearing D. taking14. A. heard B. listened C. sounded D. listened to15. A. had B. told C. made D. gave．二、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）AOne day，a boy found an eagle's （鹰）egg and put it in the nest （窝）of a prairie （草原）chicken．The eagle hatched （孵化）and thought he was a chicken．He grew up doing what prairie chickens do．It was a boring life．Day after day，the eagle grew older．One day，he and his prairie chicken friend saw a beautiful bird soaring （翱翔）in the sky，high above the mountains．"Oh，I wish I could fly like that!" said the eagle．The chicken replied，"Don't give it another thought．That's the strong eagle，and it's theking of all birds．You could never be like him because you are a chicken!" And the eagle neverthought about that．He went on living like a chicken．Even when he died，he thought he was a prairie chicken．My friend，you too are a small eagle．So try your best to fly upon（在…之上）the sky，anddon't listen to the prairie chickens!16.Why did the eagle do the same things as the chicken？______A. He thought himself was a chicken．B. He thought the things were funny．C. The boy asked him to do so．D. The chicken asked him to do so．17.What does the underlined sentence（划线句子）mean in English？______A. Stop thinking like that．B. You should never give up．C. You can have a try．D. Everything may happen．18.Which of the following is TRUE？______A. The boy looked after the eagle as his baby．B. The eagle's life with the chicken was interesting．C. The chicken never saw an eagle before．D. The eagle once wanted to fly upon the sky．19.What can you learn from the passage？______A. We should always listen to other's ideas．B. There is something that we can never do．C. It's important for us to choose good friends．D. Don't let others' words affect（影响）your own dream and life．BIf you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing，try the following rules．You can make it．Tell people you are shy．Just let people know that you are a shy kid．When they know that，they'll understand you better．This also helps you feel more relaxed at home when talking with others．Try to smile more．People will think you are friendly and easy to talk to．Remember that most of us would like to talk to friendly people and we will stay away from an angry looking face．Talk to others first．If you find it hard to do，say something nice about people around you．Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you．Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to those peopleTurn your attention（注意）to somewhere else．Think more about ways to enjoy the party or thegame．Don't worry about your looks or care if（是否）people like you．Reward yourself．Each time after you say "Hi" or smile at someone for the first time，say to yourself "You did it!" or it could be something bigger，like buying yourself an ice-cream．Keep trying and one day you won't be shy any more when you talk to others．20.How can you make people think you are friendly and easy to talk to？______A. By telling them you are shy．B. By trying to smile more．C. By talking to them first．D. By rewarding yourself．21.What does " Reward" mean in Chinese______A. 奖励B. 惩罚C. 肯定D. 欣赏22.To be more outgoing，we should ______ ．A. tell others you are friendly．B. care our looks and wordsC. keep trying talking to others．D. buy some gifts for ourselvesCWhat will our homes be like in the future？Here are some predictions：◆Do you want to take a shower when you get home？You'll be able to let your smart water heater （热水器）to start heating up when you're on your way home．◆Did I turn off the oven？Did I close the window？Everyone may have a moment like that．But in the future，your home will check these for you．◆In your home of the future，all of your devices（设备）can work together to make your life morecomfortable．When you turn on the lights in the morning，your windows will open at the same time．The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears．◆Your home may have dangers．The hackers （黑客）could open your door and cause a mess （造成麻烦）at your home through your phone or other devices．Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time．So people will have to be careful of their personal information．23.In the future，what can we do on our way home？______A. Take a shower．B. Let the water heater work．C. Keep working．D. Have a look at our smart home devices．24.What will our life be like in the future in smart homes______A. More comfortable．B. Very busy．C. Very safe．D. More boring．25.Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future______A. Your friend．B. Your home．C. The police．D. Your neighbor．26.What can we NOT learn from the passage？______A. There might be dangers about smart homes in the future．B. The hackers might only come into your home through the phone．C. The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out．D. You don't need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future．三、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）Time&Introduction（简介）9：09p．m．，SaturdayFour famous singers，Yang Yuying，Han Lei，Cao Geand Lin Zhixuan，teach children aged 6-13to sing．9：10p．m．，FridaySome famous actors or singers run in buildings．Theyneed to find someone or do something to win the race．9：20p．m．，TuesdayIn the program，one person answers questions and theother one tries to get as many prizes as possible in limiter（有限的）time．The host is Peng Yu．8：20p．m．，SaturdayFive dads are left to look after their kids for 48hours whenmoms leave home．You can see the actor，Jia Nailiangand his daughter Tianxin，thesport player，Li Xiaopeng and his daughter Aoli in theprogram．27.Tom is a ten-year-old child and likes singing．What program may he want to watch？______A. Running Man．B. Dad Came Back Season II．C. Master Class．D. Raid the Cage．28.What time can you watch Running Man？______A. At 8：20p．m．B. At 9：08p．m．C. At 9：10p．m．D. At 11：20p．m．29.Who can you see in Dad Came Back Season II？______A. Tianxin．B. Cao Ge．C. Peng Yu．D. Han Lei．30.What can you learn from the information above？______A. The children in Master Class are between 6and 10．B. People can watch Raid the Cage on weekends．C. Lin Zhixuan is good at singing．D. You can watch Raid the Cage at 8：20p．m．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.In Britain，people usually begin their talks with weather．For example，they will say"It's a fine day，（51）______（be）it？" "Do you think it will rain？"Many people believe that they are able to tell （52）______the weather will be like．But they never agree （53）______each other．One man may say，"How （54）______（cloud）it is now! It's going to rain．" Another man will （55）______（say），"No，it's going to be fine______（late）．"People always hope the weather they want．For example，when a farmer （57）______（need）water，he looks for something to tell him it's （58）______（rain）．Whena man wants to travel，he is sure the weather will be fine quickly．Now almost everyone （59）______（listen）to the weather report．It doesn't always tell us the weather we want．It only tells us what the weather will be like．But sometimes it makes（60）______（mistake）．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）32.Don't take it too s______． It was just a joke．33.My best friend lent me some money w______thinking twice when I had difficulties．34.Tim's father d_______last week． We all feel so sorry for the sad news．35.Sometimes we should listen to our parents because they have more e_______than we do．36.The teacher asked Linda a question in class． She didn't know the answer and she just s______ her head．37.It's d______for us to leave children under 3at home by themselves． They can't look after themselves．38.It was such a bad day． I w______for the bus at least an hour， but it didn't appear． Finally， I was late for work．39.At the b_______of the new year， people like to make resolutions for the coming year．40.Some people think game shows are m_______． The lives of the performers are made up．41.Internet helps us to get the i______we want the most quickly．六、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.______Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed． Cutdown some of the jobs you need to do each day． Leave time for activities that are relax ing and fun．32．______Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best stat e． If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day． You may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do．33．______Don't rush through your meals． Eat less junk food or fast food． Eat healt hy food instead．34．______Some people are optimistic（乐观的），while others not． Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with t hem and you'll be as happy as them．35．______Find out the best sides from those that are in your mind． Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence．A．Eat well．B． Learn to relax．C． Be calm when facing problems．D． Get to know active people．E． Get a good night's sleep．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.根据下列短语的提示以 What should we do to keep healthy？为题，写一篇 70 词左右的英语小短文．参考词汇：do more exercise， not stay up， have healthy eating habits要求：1．语句通顺，条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰规范；2．文章中不得出现真实的人名地名和校名．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】C【解析】36．B．考查副词．四个选项中A和B是副词；C和D是形容词．early 早；late 晚、迟；warm 温暖；angry 生气．根据下文"I should go home"的意思，她要回家，是因为天晚了．句意：时候不早了．故选B．37．A．考查一般过去时．四个选项都是动词get的某种形式．get home回家．根据主句"She wanted to know her parents'reactions"的时态（一般过去时），确定本句用一般过去时．句意：当她回家后，她想知道自己失踪三天后父母的反应．故选A38．D．考查短语as usual．四个选项都是介词（连词）．to到；from 来自；with 和…一起；as 像．根据句中的"usual"，确定选择as．as usual像往常一样．句意：它跟往常不同．39．D．考查不定代词．Everybody每个人；Somebody 某人；Anybody 任何人；Nobody 没有人．句意是：好几天没有人照顾外面的花园了．故选D．40．C．考查形容词及短语a few．many 很多；lots of 很多；a few 几个；much很多．空格后面的days是可数名词复数，应用A，B或C三个选项的形容词或短语修饰．另外，她只失踪了三天，所以，选择a few．句意：好几天没有人照顾外面的花园了．故选C．41．A．考查形容词．四个选项都是形容词．clean 清楚的；dirty 肮脏的；quiet 安静的；busy 忙的．根据句子前面部分的"because her father usually worked hard"可知句意：真奇怪，因为她们一家很能干，总是把一切弄得既有条理，又整洁．故选A．42．C．考查名词．四个选项都是名词．school 学校；room 房间；house 房子；library 图书馆．根据下文"First，she went into the kitchen"的意思，她首先进入厨房，因此本句是说，她进入房子里面．故选C．43．D．考查连词．四个选项中除了what外都是连词．if 如果；or或者；and 和．根据前后两个句子的关系，它们的动作依次发生，故用and连接．句意：并且看到她父亲写的一张便条．故选D．44．C．考查疑问副词（代词）和特殊疑问句．四个选项都是疑问副词（代词）．when 何时；who 谁；where 何地；what 什么．根据下文"he saw her there"的意思，她在那里发现了母亲．故本句意思是：但是，她在哪里？故选C．45．A．考查名词．四个选项都是名词．mother 母亲；father父亲；friend朋友；sister 姐姐（妹妹）．根据上文"Ellen was her mother"和"She saw her there"所说，她在父母的房间里找到了母亲，因此，本句句意是：她妈妈正在躺在床上睡觉．故选A．46．B．考查连词．四个选项都是连词．and和，又而；so 所以；but 但是；though 虽然．根据上文"she looked too tired"所说，她妈妈看上去很疲惫，因此詹妮弗就在她身边睡了．故选B．47．B．考查一般过去时及短语wake up．四个选项都是动词短语的一般过去式．got up起床；woke up醒来put up张贴，搭建；cleaned up打扫．根据主句"something was different"所说，有些不一样了，这是醒来发现的，故句意是：当她醒来后，发现有些不一样了．故选B．48．C．考查过去时进行时．四个选项都是现在分词．putting on穿上；dressing 给…穿后加人；dress sb．给某人穿衣服；wearing 穿着（的状态）；taking拿走，带走．根据句中的"the old clothes she ran away in"可知，她不再穿着自己逃走时穿的旧衣服，故选C．49．A．考查一般过去时．四个选项都是动词过去式．heard听到；listened 听；sounded 听起来；listened to听…．根据后面的"‘Are you feeling better now，dear？You know you（50）us all very，very afraid'"可知，这是某人在说话，故句意是：她突然听到一个声音（在说话）．故选A．50．C．考查一般过去时．四个选项都是动词过去式．had有；told告诉；made 使…；gave给．句意：你让我们大家都非常害怕．故选C．【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲了詹妮弗离家出走，三天后她回到家，想知道父母的反应．好几天没有人照顾外面的花园了，她进入厨房，看见一张由爸爸写的便条，妈妈已经好几天没睡觉了，爸爸还在外面寻找她．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】20．A 细节理解题．根据"The eagle hatched （孵化） and thought he was a chicken． He grew up doing what prairie chickens do．"可知，鹰做和鸡一样的事情是因为他认为自己就是鸡．故答案为A．21．A 句意猜测题．根据"The chicken replied，"Don't give it another thought．That's the strong eagle， a nd it's theking of all birds． You could never be like him because you are a chicken!" And t he eagle never thought about that．"的意思"鸡回答说："别再想了．那是强壮的鹰，是所有鸟中的国王．你不可能像他一样，因为你是一只鸡！"老鹰从来没有想过这一点．"可知，此句的意思是不要那么想了．故答案为A．22．D 细节理解题．根据" I wish I could fly like that!" said the eagle．"可知，鹰曾经想在天空飞翔．D项是对的，故答案为D．23．D 细节理解题．根据"So try your best to fly upon（在…之上）the sky， anddon't listen to the prairie chickens!"的意思"所以，尽你最大的努力在天空中飞翔，不要听草原鸡的话！"可知，本文告诉我们不要让别人的话影响你自己的梦想和生活．故答案为D．文章大意：一只小鹰出生在鸡窝里．所以他认为自己是一只鸡，和其它的鸡一样咯咯地叫，在泥土里找食吃，他看到一只鹰在高高的天上飞，希望自己也能像他那样，可是其它的鸡笑话他痴心妄想，所以他抱怨生命的不公，最后死去，还认为自己是一只鸡．你天生是鹰，就要有高远的目标．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．20.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】24．B，细节理解题，Try to smile more． People will think you are friendly and easy to talk to经常笑，人们就会认为你很友善，选择B．25．A，词义猜测题， say to yourself "You did it!" or it could be something bigger， like buying yo urself an ice-cream跟你自己说你可以的，或者给自己买冰激凌，由此可知是奖励自己，选择A．26．C，细节理解题，Keep trying and one day you won't be shy any more when you talk to others．持续锻炼，积极向别人交流，你在和别人交谈时就不会害羞，选择C．文章大意文章主要讲述的是如何使自己和别人说话时不觉得害羞，提出了几个建议，一个是经常笑，表示友好，第二个是经常先和别人说话，第三个是转移注意力，最后是适当的鼓励自己．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．23.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】27．B，细节理解题，You'll be able to let your smart water heater （热水器） to start heating up when you're on your way home在回家的路上，你可以让热水器开始运行，选择B．28．A，细节理解题，all of your devices（设备） can work together to make your life more comfortable在未来，你所有的设备会让你的生活更加舒服，选择A．29．B，细节理解题， The hackers （黑客） could open your door and cause a mess （造成麻烦） at your home through your phone or other devices． Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time黑客可能会破门而入，此时房间会自动告诉你这些事情，选择B．30．B，细节理解题，The hackers （黑客） could open your door and cause a mess （造成麻烦） at your home through your phone or other devices．黑客会通过手机或者其他设备闯进你家，不只是手机，选择B．文章大意文章主要讲述的是有关于未来的事情．未来你的房子会更加的智能化，比如你可以在回家途中打开热水器，房间的灯管会随着太阳光逐渐变强而变小等．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．27.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】16．C 细节理解题．由《音乐大师课》下的teach children aged 6-13to sing可各大它是教孩子们唱歌的，所以Tom喜欢唱歌，可以看《音乐大师课》，选C．17．C 细节理解题．由《奔跑吧，兄弟》下的9：10p．m．，Friday可知它的时间是星期五晚上9点10分，所以C正确．18．A 细节理解题．由《爸爸回来了》下的You can see the actor，Jia Nailiang and his daughter Tianxin可知可以看到甜欣，A正确．19．C 推理判断题．由《音乐大师课》下的Four famous singers，Yang Yuying，Han Lei，Cao Ge and Lin Zhixuan可知林志炫是歌手，所以他应该是擅长唱歌，选C．本文介绍了四个综艺节目的时间以及内容．这是表格形式的广告类阅读，特别要注意对表格中细节内容的理解，并结合题干，选择正确答案．31.【答案】【小题1】isn't【小题2】what【小题3】with【小题4】cloudy【小题5】say【解析】51．答案：isn't．考查反义疑问句．句意：例如，他们会说："今天天气不错，不是吗？"．陈述部分是肯定句，疑问部分用否定形式，由is可知，否定形式用isn't．52．答案：what．考查疑问词．句意"许多人相信他们能够告诉你天气会怎么样"．what…be like？"…怎么样？"，固定搭配．填what．53．答案：with．考查介词．句意"但他们从不互相同意．"．agree with同意…固定搭配．填with．54．答案：cloudy．考查形容词．句意"现在多云！"．这里是感叹句形式．how+形容词+it is！．cloud的形容词是cloudy多云的．55．答案：say．考查动词．句意"另一个男人会说…"．情态动词will后跟动词原形say．56．答案：later．考查副词．句意"以后天气会好的"．这里用副词later修饰句子．意思是"以后"．填later．57．答案：needs．考查动词．句意"例如，当农民需要水的时候，"．主语farmer 农民，单数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用need的第三人称单数needs需要．58．答案：going to rain．考查不定式．句意"当农民需要水的时候，他会找些东西告诉他将要下雨了"．表示将要发生的事情，这里用一般将来时态．结构是be going to．后跟动词原形rain．填going to rain．59．答案：listens．考查动词．句意"现在几乎每个人都听天气预报．"．主语everyone每人，一般现在时态，谓语动词用listen的第三人称单数listens听．60．答案：mistakes．考查名词．句意"但有时也会出错．"．make mistakes出错、犯错．固定搭配．填mistake的复数mistakes．文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍英国人常常以天气作为谈话的开始．许多人希望得到他们想要的天气．比如农民希望下雨．旅行人希望天气快点好起来．现在几乎每人都听天气预报．但是有时候也会不准．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．32.【答案】eriously【解析】答案： seriously．根据Don't take it too s--． It was just a joke，可知不要太当真，那只是个玩笑．这里修饰动词用副词形式． seriously，副词，认真地．故填seriously．不要太当真，那只是个玩笑．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．33.【答案】ithout【解析】答案： without．根据My best friend lent me some money w--thinking twice when I had difficulties．可知我的好朋友在我遇到困难时，毫不犹豫地借给了我一些钱．这里without表示无，没有，后面跟动名词形式．故填without．我的好朋友在我遇到困难时，毫不犹豫地借给了我一些钱．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．34.【答案】ied【解析】答案： died．根据Tim's father d_last week． We all feel so sorry for the sad news，可知提姆的父亲上周去世了，我们都为这个不幸的消息感到难过．从last week判断句子使用一般过去时，die，动词，去世．故填died．提姆的父亲上周去世了，我们都为这个不幸的消息感到难过．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．35.【答案】xperience【解析】答案：experience．根据Sometimes we should listen to our parents because they have more e--than we do，可知有时候我们应该听父母的话，因为他们比我们有更多有经验．experience，不可数名词，经验．故填experience．有时候我们应该听父母的话，因为他们比我们有更多有经验．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．36.【答案】hook【解析】答案： shook．根据The teacher asked Linda a question in class． She didn't know the answer and shejust s-- her head．可知老师在课堂上问了琳达一个问题，她不知道答案，她摇了摇头．从didn't know 判断句子使用一般过去时，shake one's head表示摇头．故填shook．老师在课堂上问了琳达一个问题，她不知道答案，她摇了摇头．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．37.【答案】angerous【解析】答案：dangerous．根据It's d--for us to leave children under 3at home by themselves． They can't look aft er themselves，可知把3岁以下的孩子独自留在家里是危险的，他们不能照顾自己．这里放在is后面用形容词形式，dangerous，形容词，危险的．故填dangerous．把3岁以下的孩子独自留在家里是危险的，他们不能照顾自己．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．38.【答案】aited【解析】答案：waited．考查动词．结合语境"真是糟糕的一天．我___至少一个小时的公共汽车，但它没有出现．最后，我上班迟到了．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"等待"，一般过去时态，谓语动词用wait的过去式waited．真是糟糕的一天．我等了至少一个小时的公共汽车，但它没有出现．最后，我上班迟到了．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．39.【答案】eginning【解析】答案：beginning．考查搭配．句意"新年伊始，人们喜欢为来年制定决议．"．根据首字母提示，可知，at the beginning of…"在…之初"．固定搭配．填beginning．新年伊始，人们喜欢为来年制定决议．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．40.【答案】eaningless【解析】答案：meaningless．考查形容词．结合语境"有些人认为游戏节目是___，生活就是舞台．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"毫无意义的"．系表结构．填形容词meaningless．有些人认为游戏节目是毫无意义的，生活就是舞台．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．41.【答案】nformation【解析】答案：information．考查名词．结合语境"互联网帮助我们获得最想要的___．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"信息"．填不可数名词information．互联网帮助我们获得最想要的信息．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．42.【答案】B；E；A；D；C【解析】31．B，配对阅读题， Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day． Leave time for activitie s that are relaxing and fun．少做一点事情，做一些运动和有趣的事情，也就是放松一下，选择B，学会放松．32．E，配对阅读题，Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best state保证充足睡眠有利于保持头脑清醒，由此确定选择E，睡好觉．33．A，配对阅读题，Don't rush through your meals． Eat less junk food or fast food不要狼吞虎咽，不要吃垃圾食品，由此可知选择A，吃好．34．D，配对阅读题， Choose optimistic people as your friends找乐观的人成为朋友，选择D，认识外向的人．35．C，配对阅读题， Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your s elf-confidence如果有自信，你可以解决任何问题，选择C，冷静的处理所有问题31．超负荷工作会使你很累，试着放下手头的工作放松一下．32．充足的睡眠有利于保持清醒的头脑．如果睡得太晚，注意力会不集中．33．不要狼吞虎咽，不要吃垃圾食品，要吃健康的食品．34．有些人乐观，有些人则不是．要多与乐观的人交朋友，这样你也会开心的．35．找到你想法中最好的一部分，要有绝对的自信，相信你可以解决问题．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．43.【答案】What should we do to keep healthy？Health is important to everyone．Do you know how to keep healthy？（引出话题）First，we should do more exercise．Sports can keep us fit．Second，we should have enough sleep．It's good for us to go to bed early and get up early．（高分句型）Third，we should have healthy eating habits．We'd better have more vegetables，and less meat．（高分句型）Finally，we should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time．（保持健康的建议）【解析】高分句型：It's good for us to go to bed early and get up early．早睡早起对我们有好处．这里It's good for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事有好处．We'd better have more vegetables，and less meat．我们最好多吃蔬菜，少吃肉．had better do sth表示最好做某事．文章主要说明如何保持身体健康，重点短语都已经写出，如do more exercise，get up early，not stay up，keep the air fresh，have healthy eating habits写作时运用first、second等表顺序的词，使文章的层次清楚，并且增加了一些内容使文章更通顺，更符合要求．如It's good for…．We'd better……在平时的学习中，要注意点滴积累，这样在写作文时才能灵活运用．。