介词综合测试(含答案)经典
中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.She often gets up _____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天;in 用于较大的时间范围,如年、月、季节等;for 表示一段时间。
这里是具体的时刻六点,所以用at。
2.My birthday is _____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于较大的时间范围,月份前用in;at 用于具体时刻;on 用于具体的某一天;for 表示一段时间。
3.There is a map _____ the wall.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:A。
on 表示在……表面上,地图在墙上是在墙的表面,所以用on;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻;under 表示在……下面。
4.My book is _____ the desk.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:A。
on 表示在……上面,书在桌子上是在桌子的表面,所以用on;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻;under 表示在……下面。
5.I often play basketball _____ school.A.afterB.beforeC.atD.in答案解析:C。
at school 是固定搭配,表示在学校;after 和before 后面通常接具体的时间或动作;in 后面接较大的地点范围,如城市、国家等。
6.The cat is _____ the chair.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:D。
under 表示在……下面,猫在椅子下面符合逻辑;on 表示在……上面;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻。
7.I go to bed _____ night.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
语法知识—介词的经典测试题及答案解析
—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.
A.in;onB.on;inC.on;on
7.---Would you like some coffee?
--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.
A.inB.onC.toD.with
18.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A.pastB.throughC.acrossD.by
19.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.
13.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。Outgoing第一个因素是原因,所以用an; with结构作定语。所以选B。
14.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——它用英语怎么说?——对不起,我不知道。
考查介词辨析。in用(表示使用的语言等);with和;from来自;on在……上。根据句中English可知,此处是询问它用英语怎么说,所以此处应使用介词in,in English用英语。故选A。
A.on B.to C.for D.with
8.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.
总复习 介词测试题及答案
中考英语总复习介词测试题及答案一、初中英语介词1.Mum won't let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o' clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:除非西蒙答应今晚10点前回来,否则妈妈不会让他出去的。
A. till 介词或连词,直到;B. before连词或介词,在……之前;C. as连词或介词,当……时候或作为;D. since连词,自从……以来。
晚上回家应该是10点前,“在……之前”用before。
故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解介词意思,理解句意。
2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。
A.在……之间;表两者之间 B.在……之间,表三者或三者以上的之间;C.来自;D.在……上面。
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)1. My birthday is ____ June.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:A。
in用于表示在较长的时间段内,如月份、年份、季节等,June是月份,所以用in。
on用于具体的某一天,如on June 1st;at用于具体的时刻,如at 6 o'clock;for表示目的或一段时间,在这里不适用。
2. There is a bridge ____ the river.A. overB. aboveC. onD. in答案解析:A。
over表示在物体的正上方,不接触,桥在河的正上方,不与河接触,所以用over。
above表示在上方,但不一定是正上方;on表示在物体表面上,桥不可能在河的表面上;in表示在物体内部,不符合题意。
3. The post office is ____ the left of the supermarket.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析:B。
on the left/right of是固定搭配,表示在某物的左边/右边。
in表示在内部;at表示在小地点;to表示在某个方向上,不强调左右关系。
4. She usually gets up ____ six o'clock.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:C。
at用于具体的时刻,six o'clock是具体的时刻,所以用at。
in用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;for表示目的或一段时间,均不符合题意。
5. We will go to Paris ____ next week.A. inB. onC. atD. /答案解析:D。
next week前不需要加介词,表示将来的时间。
in 用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;at用于具体时刻,都不符合这里的用法。
6. The cat is hiding ____ the table.A. underB. belowC. inD. on答案解析:A。
最新《介词》单元测试题(含答案) 经典
最新《介词》单元测试题(含答案) 经典一、初中英语介词1.The earth goes _____ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:地球绕着太阳转。
A. around围绕、环绕;B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过;C. between在…两者之间;D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边。
根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。
”go around表示绕着......转,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
介词必考试题及答案解析
介词必考试题及答案解析一、选择题1. The book is ______ the table.A. onB. inB. atD. under答案:A解析:介词"on"表示某物位于另一物的表面上。
根据题意,书在桌子上,因此应选A。
2. He is ______ the bus.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案:B解析:介词"in"用于表示某人或某物在某个封闭空间内。
由于"bus"是封闭空间,所以正确答案是B。
3. The cat is ______ the box.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案:B解析:"in"用于表示完全在内部。
猫在盒子里,因此应选B。
4. The sun rises ______ the east.A. inB. onC. atD. from答案:D解析:"rise from"表示从某处升起,太阳从东方升起,因此正确答案是D。
5. She is ______ her way home.A. inB. onC. byD. at答案:B解析:"on one's way"是一个固定短语,表示在去某处的路上。
因此,正确答案是B。
二、填空题6. The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard.答案:in front of解析:"in front of"表示在某个物体的前面,老师站在黑板前,所以用"in front of"。
7. The children are playing ______ the park.答案:in解析:"in the park"表示在公园内,孩子们在公园里玩耍,所以用"in"。
介词测试题及答案
介词测试题及答案一、选择题1.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along2.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.In western countries, childr en play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to4.—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A.of B.in C.on D.for5.— You look frightened, wh at’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in6.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond7.Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A.with B.to C.about D.on8.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A.for B.by C.with D.from9.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by10.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without 11.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on12.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicy cle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A.in B.on C.against D.over13.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for14.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; throughC.beyond; by D.beyond; through15.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A.At B.On C.To D.In 16.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against17.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.after18.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 19.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A.from B.among C.at D.between 20.Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality. A.for; as B.for; by C.as; for D.by; for21.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on 22.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.through B.among C.with D.across23.New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A.as B.by C.for D.to24.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with25.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by26.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A.at B.with C.in D.for27.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through28.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through29.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from30.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during31.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.over B.against C.across D.along32.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A.by B.over C.from D.on33.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by34.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 35.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond36.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless 37.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as38.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A.of B.at C.from D.for39.Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.A.beyond B.under C.of D.in 40.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A.on B.in C.for D.at【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。
最新初中英语语法知识—介词的经典测试题及答案(2)
一、选择题1.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in2.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.3.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at 4.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot5.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 6.Our school pl ans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at7.--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at 8.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by9.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since 10.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to 11.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A.Why don't you B.How aboutC.Why not D.Would you like13.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on15.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with 16.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by17.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on18.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 19.Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A.by B.in C.on20.Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A.at; in B.on; at C.of; in21.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach22.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/23.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past24.Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; on D.on; in25.If you can’t read the article, it will be mea ningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:上海在中国的东部,日本的西面。
介词测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典1
介词测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典1一、初中英语介词1.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:端午节每年五月或六月举行。
May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in,故选A。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意in,on,at的用法。
2.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
3.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
4.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
英语介词试题精选及答案解析
英语介词试题精选及答案解析1.The play starts at 6:40 pm。
so we must arrive at the theater by 6:30 pm at the latest.2.XXX.3.After finishing middle school。
my sister did nothing besides reading at home.4.Write your name and address on your bag in case you lose it.5."What" did the professor give you much advice on。
- The choice of a career.6.I made a coat with my own hands。
It was made by hand。
not with a machine。
7.He is running against the wind towards the east of the n。
and Tom is running to the right.8.Not all of us know the difference een wheat。
oats。
and barley.A。
XXX2.XXX among the public。
She has achieved remarkable success for a girl of her age.3.The apple trees are full of big apples on them。
And some birds XXX.4.That XXX.5.The weather this month has been good overall.6.We should divide all the potatoes into two piles and separate the good ones from the bad ones.7.They said the building would be XXX.8."Here。
高考英语介词知识点经典测试题含答案解析(4)
11.The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.
25.The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.
A.aboutB.ofC.overD.at
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:在日本,学生对他们的老师表现出极大的尊重,德国也是如此。分析可知,show great respect for sb.固定结构,意为“对某人表示极大的尊敬”,因此第一个空选择介词for。第二个空考查形容词与介词固定结构,be true of意为“符合于;合乎事实的”。故选C项。
2.You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.
A.In no caseB.In any case
C.In caseD.In that case
3.Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________.
高中英语介词练习(含答案)
高中英语介词专项训练1. __ the science exhibition, the art exhibition was also well designed,A. ExceptB. BesidesC. BesideD. Except for2. Miss Smith and I keep in touch _____ writing often.A. withB. onC. byD. from3. Come and see me ______ two or three days' time.A. forB. afterC. in .D. during4. There were a lot of visitors from Japan _____ the foot of the mountain.A. onB. atC. inD. to5. The coffee shop is _____ the street.A. onB. acrossC. inD. to6. His grandfather has been ill __ the last year.A, for B. since C. from D. after7. In this matter, I’m sorry that I have to side ______ you.A. atB. toC. againstD. with8. We normally use the front entrance _____ the building but there is another entrance ____ the back.A. to, toB. at, atC. to, atD. of, in9. The police have said that there is no connection _______ the murders.A. inB. forC. onD. between10. To my horror, I saw,_______ my father's shoulder, a gorilla.A. onB. aboveC. overD. from11. Everything is changing so fast these days, even young people find it difficult to ____the time.A. get hold ofB. be covered withC. get along withD. keep up with12. Many good books will be ______ the new library.A. addedB. added toC. added up toD. added up13. In his speech he _____ to the great help the school received from the government.14. A. expressed B. explained C. referred D. whispered14. It's Sarah's birthday tomorrow. Will you ____ me in buying a present for her?A. rememberB. attendC. shareD. join15. You'd better _____ a doctor when you are sick.A. send forB. take upC. look upD. turn in16. The teacher told us to ______ the book and answer some questions.A. look through,B. look onC. look intoD. look up17. Don and Sherry __ the mountains for their vacation.A. called fromB. fled fromC. headed forD. looked for18. We were warned to ____ out for strangers in the neighborhood.A. lookB. runC. callD. set19. I'm going to a pop concert with Tom. He'll _____ me at eight, so I must be ready then.A. call forB. call inC. call onD. call up20. You'd better ____ your books after reading them.A. put upB. put onC. put downD. put away高中英语介词真题测试1. Let's learn to use the problem we are facing _____a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by2. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times___________.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many3. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ______ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about4. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _____ financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of5. I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and _______ the point.A. atB. onC. toD. of6. At the railway station ,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the trainwas________.A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of place7. Elizabeth has already achieved success _______ her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon8. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might______ for her, but now all her worries are gone.A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store9. A great man shows his greatness _______ the way he treats little man.A. underB. withC. onD. by10. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you'd better leave________ the back door.A. forB. byC. acrossD. out11. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of12. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all13. --When did you last hear ______ Jay?--He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A. of, toB. about, withC. from, withD. from, on14. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank_______ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. to15. --Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?--Because the old one has been damaged________.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description16. Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools ________ further education.A. afterB. inC. forD. on17. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.A. withB. onC. inD. to18. The manager suggested an earlier date ______ the meeting.A. onB. forC. aboutD. with19. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ______ their education that causes misunderstanding.A. likeB. asC. orD. but20. Some people choose jobs for other reasons __ money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with21. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school ______ girls of your age.A. forB. about C from D. to22, I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you _____.A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way23. ______ the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other's breathing and could almost hear ourown heartbeats.A. InB. ForC. UnderD. Between24. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _______ createsfurther problems.A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn25. Although _______ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in。
初中八年级英语常用语法知识——介词经典测试题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.—But I ________ hand it in now.A.must; must B.have to; mustC.must; have to D.have to; have to C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个读书报告很重要。
你必须仔细地写。
——但我现在必须交上它。
考查情态动词。
must必须,表示说话人主观上的看法;have to不得不,必须,强调客观需要。
第一句表示说话人认为对方必须认真写,是主观看法,第二句表示客观需要不得不现在上交,故选C。
2.You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A.may not B.mustn’t C.needn’t B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:火车来的时候你不能跟它一起跑,这很危险。
考查情态动词。
may not可能不;mustn’t不能,表禁止;needn’t不需要。
根据“It’s dangerous”及语境可知,此处是表达“你不能跟着火车跑”,在这儿应是不允许,强烈的禁止的意思,故用mustn’t。
故选B。
3.(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:请你说大点声好吗?我不能很好地听到你说的话。
考查情态动词辨析。
can't不能,表示不能够;mustn't不许,表禁止;shouldn’t不应该,表劝诫;needn’t无需,表示没必要。
本句表示“不能够”,根据句意语境,可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。
初二英语常用语法知识——介词经典测试卷(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:他可能喜欢咖啡。
我看见他有时喝一杯。
A. must必须;B. may可能;C. can’t不能;D. mustn’t禁止。
根据下文I see him drink a cup at times.可知上文是可能喝咖啡。
根据题意,故选B。
2.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你听说过2020年地球的温度将上升到59摄氏度吗?——不要担心。
那个消息可能不是真的。
考查情态动词。
must not禁止;may not可能不是。
needn’t不必;will not将不会。
根据“Don’t worry”可知,这里是这个消息可能不是真的,表示一种推测。
根据题意,故选B。
3.—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:-我必须今天做完这个工作吗,妈妈?-不,你不必。
你可以明天完成。
mustn’t禁止,不要;can’t不能,不会;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必,没有必要。
Must 的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答应用needn’t。
专项训练 介词单元测试(含解析)
专项训练介词单元测试(含解析)一、初中英语介词1.Jimmy and his parents visited us _________ a cold night last winter.A. atB. inC. ofD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:在去年冬天一个寒冷的夜晚,吉米和他的父母来拜访我们。
at后跟时间点;in+世纪、年、季节、月份等或+早晨、下午、晚上;of ……的(表示所属);on+具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上。
根据空后a cold night last winter可知是具体某天的晚上,用on,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
注意每个介词的使用方法。
2.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
3.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。
for"为、为了";during"在……期间";in"在……之内";after"在……之后",四者都是介词;in+时间,在……之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时,所以应使用in,故答案是D。
高中英语介词和形容词综合练习(含答案)
高中英语介词和形容词综合练习(含答案)在英语语法中,介词和形容词是常见的词性,对于学生来说,能熟练掌握它们的用法是十分重要的。
以下是高中英语介词和形容词的综合练,希望能帮助到大家。
答案在文末。
介词选择1. She is good _____ singing.A. atB. withC. inD. to2. I have no experience _____ teaching.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. The children are interested _____ playing games.A. inB. onC. withD. at4. We should believe _____ ourselves.A. inB. onC. atD. to5. He is tired _____ running.A. onB. fromC. withD. of6. Tom is good _____ languages.A. atB. onC. inD. with形容词选择1. My father is much _____ than my mother.A. tallerB. tallC. tallest2. The weather today is even _____ than yesterday.A. coldB. colderC. coldest3. This book is _____ than that one.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interesting4. He is one of the _____ students in his class.A. goodB. betterC. best5. Her new house is _____ than her old one.A. bigB. biggerC. biggest答案介词选择1. A2. A3. A4. A5. D6. A形容词选择1. A2. B3. B4. C5. B。
高考英语最新介词知识点经典测试题含答案解析(3)
高考英语最新介词知识点经典测试题含答案解析(3)一、选择题1.He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A.in relief B.in return C.in addition D.in charge 2.Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A.in spite of B.on behalf of C.with the purpose of D.in exchange for 3.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A.in sympathy with B.in terms ofC.in honour of D.in contrast with4.The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A.above B.across C.over D.through5.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of 6.The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A.in terms of B.in memory of C.in search of D.in face of7.We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A.in B.out C.down D.into8.The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .A.in turn B.in fact C.in need D.in return9.The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A.about B.of C.over D.at 10.Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.A.in consequence of B.in favour ofC.in response to D.in addition to11._______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A.Because of B.Besides C.As for D.With12.The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A.to…to B.of…to C.to…of D.of…in 13.Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A.concerning; concerning about B.concerning; concerned about C.concerned;concerning about D.concerned; concerned about 14.Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A.after all B.above all C.at all D.in all15.For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.A.at lowest B.at best C.at least D.at worst 16.Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A.on; on B.upon; with C.on; of D.on; for17.____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A.On behalf of B.In contrast toC.In salute to D.In terms of18.—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A.to; on B.with; on C.with; in D.to; in19.The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A.thanks to B.due to C.according to D.as to20.In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A.in vain B.in a word C.in debt D.in case21.In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A.at ease B.by chance C.in turn D.on purpose22.I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A.at the end B.by the end C.in the end D.at an end23.If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A.in time B.at one time C.for the same time D.sometimes24.In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A.as usual as B.as a consequence ofC.as for D.as to25.When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A.regardless of B.other than C.instead of D.rather than【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
2020-2021年 介词综合测试(含答案)
2020-2021年介词综合测试(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿,它们两个小时后就会到达。
in+时间段,表示将来,意思是“……以后”;after+时间段,表示过去;over+时间段,表示“经过……时间”,通常用现在完成时;for+时间段,表示动作或状态的延续。
根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
完整版介词测试题及答案
完整版介词测试题及答案一、选择题1.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with2.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 3.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with4.— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A.over B.above C.across D.into5.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on6.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A.over B.under C.above D.below7.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from8.In western countries, chi ldren play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to9.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond10.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond 11.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond12.A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.A.against B.beyond C.except D.with 13.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A.through B.against C.above D.beyond 14.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.against B.above C.across D.along15.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without16.— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A.at B.in C.on D.with17.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for18.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at19.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A.At B.On C.To D.In20.The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A.above B.across C.around D.against21.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across22.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 23.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are f or.A.through B.among C.with D.across 24.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 25.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with26.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with27.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by 28.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond29.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past30.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A.In B.On C.At D.For31.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.A.over B.against C.across D.along32.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on33.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through34.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below35.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during36.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by37.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on38.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off 39.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for40.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——海伦,你是怎么到动物园的?——我骑自行车去了汽车站,然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。
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介词综合测试(含答案)经典一、初中英语介词1.Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是给你的礼物。
A给……;为……,B 在……里,C和……;用……;随着……,D从……,来自……。
送给某人的礼物,用介词for,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意理解句意。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
4.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。
for"为、为了";during"在……期间";in"在……之内";after"在……之后",四者都是介词;in+时间,在……之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时,所以应使用in,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in加时间段的用法。
5. , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:起初我觉得工作很无聊,但是我很快就适应了。
A.起初,B.首先,C.毫无疑问,D.毕竟。
根据后半句“不久以后才适应,前后句进行对比,说明刚开始是不适应的,句子缺少时间状语,用to start with符合题意,故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
注意识记to start with的词义和用法。
6.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。
这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。
根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。
7.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。
A.在……之间;表两者之间 B.在……之间,表三者或三者以上的之间;C.来自;D.在……上面。
此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间,超过两者之间,用among,在……之间,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法。
8.Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _________010-5558 6390.A. atB. onC. withD. by【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:女士们、先生们,欢迎来到北京!如果你需要任何帮助,请拨打010-5558 6390找我。
根据固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码,可知电话号码前应用介词at,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意掌握固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码,打电话到……给某人。
9.The bright sunlight comes into the room ______the window.A. throughB. acrossC. past【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:明亮的阳光通过窗户照进来。
through 通过,穿过,一般指在…空间里穿过;across 通过,跨过,一般指物体的表面穿过;past 过了,可用来指时间/数量。
阳光穿过窗户的内部,所以用through,故答案选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
10.It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.A. ofB. withC. byD. for【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:对我们而言,在新学期开始之前制定计划是很重要的。
of,……的;with和……一起;for为了;by通过。
It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事是……的,固定句型,当其前形容词是描述事物特征时,用for,当其前的形容词是描述人的品行特征时,如nice,kind clever,foolish,smart都是形容人品行特征的的,用of,此处描述制定计划这件事很重要,表示事物特征,空格处应用for,故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定句型It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth的用法。
11.I'm going out. I'll be back _____an hour.A. atB. onC. inD. from【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我准备出去。
一小时后回来。
in +一段时间,表将来,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意识记“ in +一段时间”的用法。
12.—Taiwan is an important part of China.—Yes,it lies ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。
当表示方位时,in表示在…范围内;to表示不接壤,常指隔海相望;on表示相邻并接壤.台湾是属于中国的,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意方位介词in,on,to的用法。
13._________the help of the classmates,he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully.A. UnderB. InC. With【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在同学们的帮助下,他成功地上到了红军山顶。
With the help of 是固定搭配,表示“在……的帮助下”,故选C。
【点评】课程介词辨析,注意介词的一些固定搭配用法。
14.My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。
on后接具体的日期、星期和节日;by后接方式;at后接时间点、时刻;in后接某年某月;September,9月,因此前面用in,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词。
注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
15.In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。
现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。
A. in person亲自,B. in public在公共场合,C.in space 在太空,根据题意和常识星星是在太空中,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。
16.—There will be all kinds of activities ________ Children's day in China!—It's a big day for every kid.A. inB. onC. atD. as【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——在中国,在儿童节这天将会有各种各样的活动。