大学英语1读写教程unit 1单词讲义范文

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大学英语读写基础教程Unit1

大学英语读写基础教程Unit1

大学英语读写基础教程Unit1大学英语读写基础教程Unit1导语:为了让大家更好地自学大学英语,YJBYS店铺整理了大学英语读写基础教程Unit1,欢迎参考!Unit 1Text AMany people often turn a blind eye to the "ordinary" things in life. They are not aware of the existence and importance of the sun, water and air. In this text, the writer tells us how important the sun is to all living things on the earth and what would happen if the sun did not reappear the next morning.Great Baee of FireHugh DownsIn an interview following my 1965 voyage across the Pacific in a small sailboat, I was asked what power I had on that boat. "Atomic power," I told the reporter.I wasn't kidding: The boat did have an auxiliary engine and a limited fuel supply; but its main power was its sails. The sails, of course, did nothing unless there was wind, but the wind would not blow if there were not a temperature difference that made cooler air move into the space vacated by the rising warm air.And there would be no warmer air unless something heated it.That something is an atomic furnace 93,000,000 miles away that pours its radiation constantly on the day side of the turning Earth. It heats the air, makes it rise, sucks in other air, makes it blow on the sails and causes the boat to be pushed. So every sailboat is powered by an atomic engine—the sun.You Gotta Love ItAlthough the sun is very large compared to the Earth, it is one of myriad stars in a very large galaxy, which is one of myriad galaxies in a very large universe. But the sun is special to us because it is the closest star; it holds us in its gravitational grip. And its energy, raining down on the home planet, is utterly necessary for the maintenance of all life.I've often thought that among the things humans have elected to worship over historic and prehistoric eras, the sun is the most appropriate visible object. Sun worshippers were not too far off the mark.For life to continue here, the sun must keep on shining. Scientists say that if it died (unlikely in the extreme—it's good for another 5 billion years), in less than two weeks nothing would move on the Earth's surface. Nothing would remain alive.This is easily seen when you think about how it gets cooler after the sun goes down, and is coolest just before it comes up the next morning. If it's 80 degrees Fahrenheit at sunset and goes down to 60 just before dawn, the only reason the temperature goes back up is that the sun reappears and starts warming things up again.When Hell Freezes OverSuppose it didn't do that.In two days the temperature would go to 40, and then 20 (all water would start to turn into ice) and the next day zero, and then 20 below and 40 below, and so on.In about 10 more days, when the temperature was close to absolute zero, the gases of the atmosphere (nitrogen and oxygen) would freeze, putting a light snow of solid nitrogen onto the ground, followed by a fine powder of oxygen.The Earth would then have no liquid water, no atmosphere,and no life.Perhaps these facts refute the foolish sage who once said the moon was more important than the sun, because the moon shines at night, when we need the light, while the sun shines in the daytime when we don't need it!(509 words)New Wordsinterviewn. a meeting in which a person is asked about personal views, activities, etc. 采访,访问voyagen. a journey or travel, esp. by water 航行,航海sailboatn. any boat that is moved by a sail or sails 帆船atomica. of atoms; having to do with atoms 原子的reportern. 记者kidv. tease playfully; talk in a joking way 开玩笑auxiliarya. 备用的;辅助的enginen. 发动机limiteda. kept within limits; restricted 有限的fueln. anything that can be burned to produce heat or power 燃料vacatevt. make vacant 腾出,空出furnacen. 炉子;熔炉radiationn. the act or process of giving out light, heat, electricity, or other radiant energy 辐射;发热;发光constantlyad. without stopping; again and again 不断地;经常地suckv. draw (liquid)into the mouth; draw into a position 吸,吮;吸入gottav. (have) got to 必须myriada. countless 无数的* galaxyn. 星系universen. 宇宙gravitationala. of or having to do with gravitation 重力的;地心引力的gripn. tight grasp; firm hold 掌握;控制planetn. 行星utterlyad. completely; totally; absolutely 完全地;彻底地;绝对地maintenancen. the act of maintaining or the state of being maintained 维持;保持;维修,保养human。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程unit1讲义

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程unit1讲义

新视野大学英语读写教程(第三版)讲义Book One Unit Two授课班级:___________授课教师:___________I. Warming-up Activities1. Preview and Lead-in (p2)2. Background Information (教参p2-3)American higher educationIn USA, students can choose to go to college after high school. (Or they can choose to go straight to the workforce after high school.) They have the option of attending a two-year community college before applying to a four-year university. Admission to community college is easier, tuition is lower, and class sizes are often smaller than at a university. Community college students can earn an associate degree and transfer up to two years of course credits to a university.College and university students need to pay tuition, but many earn scholarships or receive loans. Although admission policies vary from one university to another, most determine admission based on several criteria, including a student’s high school course of study, high school Grade Point Average (GPA), participation in extracurricular activities, SAT or ACT exam scores, a written essay, and possibly a personal interview with a representative from the admission office.Most students in USA take the SAT (known asScholastic Aptitude Test) or ACT (American College Testing) during their final year of high school. Each university sets a minimum SAT or ACT score that a student must achieve in order to gain admission. These are standardized quantitative examinations. The SAT tests critical reading, mathematics, and writing skills. The ACT tests English, mathematics, reading, and science reasoning, and includes an optimal writing test.Extracurricular activities may include scholastic clubs, athletic teams, student government, and philanthropic clubs. V oluntary participation in these kinds of activities is an indication that a student has learned valuable life lessons, such as teamwork, leadership, or civic responsibility.University students pursuing a bachelor’s degree are called “undergraduates”; students pursuing a master’s or doctoral degree are called “graduate students”.Most universities give undergraduate students a liberal education, which means students are required to take courses across several disciplines before they specialize in a major field of study. Graduate and professional programs, such as medicine or law, are specialized. All degree programs require students to complete a minimum number of credit hours in order to graduate.Selection for admission to a graduate program is based on several criteria. These include completion of a bache lor’s degree, the student’s undergraduate coursework and GPA. Students are also expected to write an essay as part of their application or to submit a writing sample. Most master’s programs require students to have a minimum score on the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), which tests verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, critical thinking, and analytical writing skills.Vera WangVera Ellen Want (王薇薇, 1949-) is a Chinese-American fashion designer. She was born and raised in New York City. While trained as a figure skater in high school, she eventually earned a degree in art history from Sarah Lawrence College in 1971. But a career in fashion was her dream. She worked as a senior fashion editor for V ogue (《时尚》杂志) for 15 years.In 1985, she left V ogue and joined Ralph Lauren as a design director for two years. In 1990, she opened her own design salon in New York, and featured her trademark bridal gowns. Wang has made wedding gowns for many well-known celebrities and public figures, such as Jennifer Lopez (珍妮佛·洛佩兹), Sharon Stone(莎朗·斯通), and Chelsea Clinton (切尔西·克林顿).3. Pre-reading Activities (Compound dictation)Universities are generally bigger, offer more __________ and do more research. Modern universities developed from those of the ______________ in Europe. The word “university” came from the Latin “universities.” This described a group of people __________ for a common purpose4. Video WatchingTopic i: How to enrich your campus life?As shown in the video, college is not only a place for us to get a degree but also a place for us to enrich our experience. For the sake of our healthy growth, in effect, every college campus in China is abundant with extra-curricular activities, such as mathematical modeling, English salon, dance training, sports center, and fine art clubs. An active participation in such activities can broaden our horizons, thus enabling us to pursue new passions. And best of all, we will form more firm bonds of friendship in the process that will blossom over many years.Topic ii: How to reap the most out of your campus life?How much we will reap from our campus life depends upon what we do from now on, as it is often said in our life that you will reap what you’ve sown. In order to avoid reaping nothing or even regret, I’d like to share with you my own plans:To keep up with the flow of my courses. If I fail to keep pace with my courses, as far as I know, I will stand little chance of reaping the most out of my campus life. So it is the bottom line of my campus life to keep in step with them. To be concrete, I will attend classes and hit textbooks in time so as to condition myself better for the exams in advance.To embrace the campus life with my whole being. Since there is a lot more to my campus life than passing exams, I will throw my heart into it and keep my curiosity as the best guide to my pursuits. If I sign up for model designing and making out of curiosity, for example, I believe I will reap a lot from a good combination of theory and practice;To get ready for new challenges. Readiness for challenges from, say, unknown fields of my interest will not only lead to growth in my abilities, but help find out my new passions as well. As the old Chinese saying I love most goes, “Success is always in favor of those who keep prepared for it”.5. Topic-centered study of new words and their use1.While many students felt ____________ in face of the challenge,he chose to rise to it.2.What you will achieve tomorrow has much to do with how muchknowledge you ___________ today.3.As you’ve made your ___________, so will you carry it out.4.Teaching resources are always __________ to those who are readyto make best use of them.5.With no compass in the ocean of learning, your __________ for itwill cool soon.6.The golden ____________, once lost, will never come by again.7.He who has lost ___________ can lose nothing more.8.What you will ___________ from your campus life rests with whatyou direct your efforts to now.9.What one finds ___________ now may turn out to be nothing buta waste of time in the future.10.Whereas some __________ joys of college life, others tasteregrets for it.II. Vocabulary Study1. pledge vt&n (fml. ) (尤指公开或正式作出的)誓言;誓约;保证[同近义词] promise; undertake; guarantee[搭配] pledge sth. (to sb./sth.)pledge to do sth. 保证去做…pledge thatpledge oneself to sth./to do sth. 保证某人做某事或支持某事[例句] The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the flood victims.2. routine n.常规,管理adj.惯常的;常规的;例行的[助记]:在route里面加了个in; 每天都在这条路线里走,就是日常的、例行的(routine)事情。

21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册Unit1内容讲解

21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册Unit1内容讲解

21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册Unit1内容讲解21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册Unit1内容讲解导语:21世纪大学英语读写教程的每个部分通过不同的途径强化相关知识的学习与掌握,注重学前、学中、学后过程的连贯与互补。

下面YJBYS店铺分享21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册Unit1的内容讲解,欢迎参考!unit 1text alisteningfirst listeningbefore listening to the tape, have a quick look at the following words.grade分数concentrate全神贯注schedule时间表pressure压力selectively有选择地relevant有关的skip over跳过;略过approach方法second listeninglisten to the tape again. then, choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1. the purpose of this listening passage is ____.a) to describe college lifeb) to give advice for college successc) to warn against being lazy at colleged) to increase college enrollment(入学人数)2. according to the listening passage, the most important key to getting good grades at college is _____.a) asking questions in classb) doing assignments ahead of timec) working as hard as you cand) learning how to study effectively3. which of the following does the listening not say you should do?a) organize your time and materials.b) write down every word the professor says in class.c) treat studying like business.d) study together.pre-reading questions1. based on the title, guess what the text is about.2. look at the subheadings, 1-8, in the text. which of these activities do you already do? in which areas do you feel you need improvement?3. are there any "secrets" to your own success as a student? in other words, do you have any special study techniques which have been very successful for you?secrets of a studentsedwin kiester & sally valentine kiesteralex, now a first-year student in natural sciences atcambridge, played football for his school in manchester and directed the school production of a play — but he left school with five a's. amanda, studying english at bristol university, acted in plays at her school and played tennis regularly. yet she still managed to get four a's.how do a students like these do it? brains aren't the only answer. the most gifted students do not necessarily perform best in exams. knowing how to make the most of one's abilities counts for much more.hard work isn't the whole story either. some of these high-achieving students actually put in fewer hours than their lower-scoring classmates. the students at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can easily learn. here, according to education experts and students themselves, are the secrets of a students.1. concentrate! top students allow no interruptions of their study time. once the books are open, phone calls go unanswered, tv unwatched and newspapers unread. "this doesn't mean ignoring important things in your life," amanda explains. "it means planning your study time so that you can concentrate. if i'm worried about a sick friend, i call her before i start my homework. then when i sit down to study, i can really focus."2. study anywhere — or everywhere. a university professor in arizona assigned to tutor underachieving college athletes, recalls a runner who exercised daily. he persuaded him to use the time to memorise biology terms. another student stuck a vocabulary list on his bathroom wall and learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth.3. organize your materials. at school, tom played basketball. "i was too busy to waste time looking for a pencil or a missingnotebook. i kept everything just where i could get my hands on it," he says. paul, a student in new mexico, keeps two folders for each subject —one for the day's assignments, the other for homework completed and ready to hand in. a drawer keeps essentials together and cuts down on time-wasting searches.4. organize your time. when a teacher set a long essay, alex would spend a couple of days reading round the subject and making notes, then he'd do a rough draft and write up the essay. he would aim to finish a couple of days before the assignment was due so that if it took longer than expected, he'd still meet the deadline. amanda stuck to a study schedule that included breaks every two hours. "trying to study when you're overtired isn't smart," she advises. "even a short break to stretch or get some fresh air can work wonders."5. learn how to read. "i used to spend hours going through irrelevant material," amanda remembers. "but then i got used to reading quickly; if the first sentence of a paragraph wasn't relevant, i'd move on to the next paragraph." "the best course i ever took," says an oklahoma student, "was speed-reading. i not only increased my words per minute but also learned to look at a book's table of contents and pictures first. then, when i began to read, i had a sense of the material and i retained a lot more." to such students, the secret of good reading is to be an active reader —one who keeps asking questions that lead to a full understanding of the material being read.6. take good notes. "before writing anything, i pide my page into two parts," says amanda, "the left part is about a third of the page wide; the right, two-thirds. i write my notes in the wider part, and put down the main ideas on the left. during revision, this is very useful because you can see immediately why the material isrelevant, rather than being worried by a great mass of information." just before the end of lesson bell rings, most students close their books, put away papers, talk to friends and get ready to leave. but a smart student uses those few minutes to write two or three sentences about the lesson's main points, which he scans before the next class.7. ask questions. "if you ask questions, you know at once whether you have got the point or not," says alex. class participation is a matter of showing intellectual curiosity. in a lecture on economics, for example, curious students would ask how the chinese economy could be both socialist and market-driven, thus interesting themselves not only in whats, but also in whys and hows.8. study together. the value of working together was shown in an experiment at the university of california at berkeley. a graduate student there who observed a first-year calculus course found that asian-american students discussed homework, tried different approaches and explained their solutions to one another while the others studied alone, spent most of their time reading and rereading the text, and tried the same approach time after time even if it was unsuccessful.after all, the secrets of a students are not so secret. you can learn and master them and become an a student, too.new wordsperformvt. 执行, 完成; 演出, 表演vi. 演出, 表演; 工作, 表现; 执行, 完成high-achievinga. 得高分的lower-scoringa. 得分较低的concentratevi. direct all one's attention, etc. towards sth. 全神贯注;集中思想;专注;专心interruptionn. 打扰; 干扰; 中止; 阻碍ignorevt. take no notice of; refuse to pay attention to!! 不理;忽视focusv. direct attention, etc. on sth. 集中注意力于某事情assignvt. appoint to a job or duty 委派; 指派underachievinga. doing less well than was expected, esp. in school work 未能充分发挥学习潜力的;学习成绩不良的athleten. a person who is good at or who often does spors 运动员recallvt. bring back to the mind; remember 回想(起);记得memorise, -rizevt. learn and remember 记住;熟记missinga. 缺失的,找不到的;失踪的,下落不明的notebookn. small book for writing notes in 笔记本;记事本foldern. 文件夹assignmentn. a duty or piece of work that is given to someone (指定的)作业;(分派的)任务drawern. 抽屉essentialn. (usu. pl.) sth. that is necessary or very important [常用复数] 必需品a. (to, for) necessary; central 绝对必要的.;非常重要的essayn. a short piece of writing giving sb. 's ideas about politics, society, etc. 论说文; 散文draftn. the first rough written form of anything or a rough plan 草稿;草案vt. make a draft of 起草;草拟duea. expected or supposed (to happen, arrive, etc.) 到期的;预定应到的*deadlinen. a date or time before which sth. mush be done or completed 最后期限schedulen. a timetable for things to be done 时间表;日程安排表overtireda. 过度疲劳的stretchvi. 舒展身体,伸懒腰irrelevanta. (to) not having any real connection with or relation to sth. else 不相关的;不相干的relevanta. directly connected with the subject or problem beingdiscussed or considered 相关的; 相干的speed-readingn. 快速阅读perprep.for each 每;每一contentn. 1.(pl.) a list in a book saying what the book contains [复数] 目录2.the subject matter, esp. the ideas, of a book, speech, etc. 内容retainvt. keep (possession of); avoid losing 保持;保留revisionn. 复习;修改scanvt. look at quickly without careful reading 浏览,扫视participationn. 参与;参加participatevi. (in) to take part or have a share in an activity or event 参与;参加intellectuala. of intellect 知识的;智力的n. 知识分子。

第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1Unit 1 Section A

第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1Unit 1 Section A

Warming up
Lead-in Pre-reading activities
Short answer questions
1. What is the ideal university like in your eyes?
Tips • Qualified professors • Nice living condition • Excellent condition for teaching and learning • Pleasant academic atmosphere • Well-equipped library and abundant online resources…
Short answer questions
2. What are your expectations of your college life? Tips
• To acquire more knowledge in different aspects. • To broaden my horizon and enrich my mind • To develop my creative thinking ability • To make more new friends • To participate in more social practice
2 What’s the speaker’s purpose in mentioning the parents’ reminders? (Para.3)
Tips
Help the students realize that the future is built on a strong foundation of the past.

第1册unit1读写

第1册unit1读写

Unit 1Section A L e a r n i n g a F o r e i g n L a n g u a g eSummaryLearning a foreign language is not only very difficult and rewarding experience but also a frustrating and valuable one. When language teachers use positive methods, students feel encouraged to answer eagerly, never worrying about making mistakes. other times, teachers who are not patient cause students to lose their excitement for answering questions and their desire to say anything in English. However, very large classes may give students fewer chances to answer and may intimidate them because of those who speak much better than them. Studying English online is not different from study in the regular classroom but it gives students freedom to think out their ideas and to write a reply before posting it on the screen. Online learning also brings many benefits such as learning the value of hard work, gaining insights into other cultures, and opening our minds to new ways of thinking. Learning a foreign language by computers makes it possible to communicate with many more people and to bridge the gap between one culture and another.Teaching objectivesTo enlarge stud ents’ vocabulary and key sentence patterns.To know the meaning and usage of some important words, phrases and patternsTo gain insights into foreign language learning from others’ useful experience and learn how to take online learning.Teaching ApproachesCommunicative Teaching Approach Lecture Task-based Teaching Approach Time AllotmentText explanation 4 periodsExercises 1 periodTeaching ProceduresI. Pre-readingLead- in1.Discussion: Your Experience of Learning English1). When and where did you begin to learn English?2). Do you enjoy learning English? Why?3). How was your English teacher in junior or senior middle school?4). Do you have any trouble learning English? If any, what is it?...2. What is the most important thing to learn in English learning?ListeningSpeaking methodReadingWritingNew words: read the new words and correct their pronunciation if necessary. Explain grammatical and cultural information about some important words.1. reward v. give sth. in return for good and valuable doings 奖赏;回报e.g. Larry complimented her and was rewarded with a smile.She was generously rewarded for her work.useful phrases: reward sb. with sth.; reward sb. for sthn. reward奖赏;回报a. rewarding satisfying and worthwhile 值得做的,有益的,有意义的e.g. Teaching can be a very rewarding career.2. frustrate v. cause sb. to feel disappointed or cause the failure of sth.e.g. People are frustrated with the politicians.. We intended to go to the pop concert, but the heavy rain frustrated us.我们打算去听流行音乐会,但因大雨而未能成行。

新视野大学英语读写教程 unit1 课文与单词

新视野大学英语读写教程 unit1 课文与单词
My experience with a foreign language began in junior middle school, when I took my first English class. I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students. Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes. I was at the top of my class for two years.
2. some money given to someone for his good doings 报酬,酬金
frustrate
vt. 1. cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment 使沮丧,使灰心
2. cause the failure of sth. 使挫败,使受挫折
Words: 700
NEW WORDS
reward
vt. give sth. in return for good and valuable doings 报答,酬谢,奖励
n. 1. something as a return for good and valuable doings 报答,奖赏
Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldn't trade for anything. Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. The most wonderful result of having learned a foreign language was that I could communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is one of my favorite activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new, unforgettable friendships. Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends. I am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and theirs.

大学英语读写教程1作文范文

大学英语读写教程1作文范文

Title: The Power of Perseverance in PursuingDreamsIn the journey of life, perseverance stands as a guiding star, leading us towards the fulfillment of our dreams. It is the unwavering commitment to a goal, despite the challenges and obstacles that may arise. The stories of successful individuals across various fields are testament to the power of perseverance in achieving remarkable accomplishments.One such story is that of Thomas Edison, the renowned inventor of the light bulb. Edison faced numerous failures and setbacks in his efforts to create a practical and efficient light source. However, he never gave up. His perseverance and dedication to his vision were unwavering, and eventually, after thousands of experiments, he succeeded in inventing the light bulb. This feat not only revolutionized the world of illumination but also served as a powerful reminder of the importance of perseverance.The concept of perseverance is not limited to the realm of science and technology. It finds equal application in the realm of literature and the arts. Authors who perseverethrough the rigors of writing, refining their work until it is perfect, often create timeless pieces that inspire and entertain generations. Similarly, artists who persevere in honing their skills and expressing their vision through their work often achieve remarkable success.In the academic world, perseverance is equally crucial. Students who persevere in their studies, despite the challenges and difficulties they may encounter, are often the ones who excel and achieve academic success. They understand that learning is a process that requires time, effort, and patience. They are willing to put in the necessary work and persevere through the tough times, knowing that the end result will be worth it.Moreover, perseverance is not just about achieving personal goals but also about overcoming challenges and facing fears. It involves the courage to step out of our comfort zones and embrace the unknown. It is about staying true to our values and beliefs, even when faced with opposition or doubt. It is this unwavering commitment to our dreams and aspirations that makes perseverance such a powerful force.In conclusion, perseverance is a crucial ingredient in the recipe for success. Whether it is in the field of science, literature, the arts, or academics, perseverance is the key to overcoming challenges and achieving our dreams. It is a quality that we can all cultivate and harness to pursue our goals with determination and resilience. By persevering in our efforts, we can transform our dreams into realities and create a more fulfilling and successful life.**追梦路上的坚韧之力**在人生的旅途中,坚韧如同一颗指引之星,引领我们走向梦想的实现。

新视野大学英语读写教程1第三版Unit1

新视野大学英语读写教程1第三版Unit1

新视野大学英语读写教程1第三版Unit1Unit 1 Fresh StartSection APre-reading activities1.Which of the tips mentioned in the interview is most useful to you? Why?In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful. But if I have to choose one as the most useful, I'd choose "keep a balance". When we were in high school, we spent almost all our time studying. There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high school. It's important to keep a balance between life and work because it will give us a sound mind in a sound body. Now we have much more free time, so we can join student organizations or go to different activities.2.What advice did your parents give you before you left for college?Before I left for college my parents did have a talk with me. They told me how important college experience would be in my life. They told me about the opportunities that college education would open up to me. They told me to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs. The most impressive advice they gave me was that I should not only read books about my major; instead, they advised me to read as widely as possible. All these are very valuable pieces of advice.Reading comprehension1.According to the president, what did the parents remind their children to dobefore they left for college?The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2.What does the president call on the students to do with the greatest resourceson campus?The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3.What does the president mean when he says "sample them widely" (Para. 5)? By saying "sample them widely", the president means students should try many different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4.What could be the consequences if you don't challenge yourself?If we don't challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5.What can you learn from the example of Vera Wang?We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves, and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don't know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6.How should you deal with new and unpleasant experiences in college?We should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons and will enrichour life.7.How do you understand "Now it is your turn" (Para. 7)?The expression "Now it is your turn" means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8.How does the president's speech impress you?The president's welcoming speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life, the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities that we should take. The speech is very inspiring.1. What role do you think a university education will play in your life?A university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit me in a number of ways. In the university I can acquire specialized knowledge about my major, and develop my critical thinking and research skills.I will have the opportunities to meet and share ideas with people of different minds. I can gain a broader view of the world by meeting people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. And I will start my life journey of self-discovery, self-improvement, and self-fulfillment.2.Do you think a university education can change a person's life? In what wayand why?Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and therefore more choices. This education experience provides unlimited potential. Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only will a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for his career development, but he will also develop an independent mind andbe able to make right decisions on his own.3.How do you think about those successful people such as Bill Gates who droppedout of university?I admire those who dropped out of university and yet had made fame for themselves by achieving big goals. Some people use those successful college dropouts as counterexamples to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. Chances are that most people do not have the same mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able to achieve success without having a university education. In fact, a university education will equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed.4.How do you understand the statement "If you think education is expensive,try ignorance"?Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially college education. And there are people who choose to give up education because of the high cost. But without education, one would not be able to acquire knowledge that an education will offer. In other words, they would be "ignorant". The result would be that "ignorant" people will suffer even more or pay even more for being so. It is true that education is expensive, but if you try "ignorance", the cost would be even higher.5.What are you going to do at university in order to sample widely and challengeyourself?To sample widely and challenge myself, I am going to ventureout of my comfort zone and do what I have not had the courage to do. For instance, I will make friends with people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. I will take a swimming class and learn how to swim. I will attend lectures, join student clubs, and try all kinds of food. Most of all, I will do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to become a well-rounded graduate.Words in use1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained (confidence) and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to (explore) the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex (emerged) from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often (assume) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may (pose) a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) (comprehensive)physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural (resources) and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can (yield) enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam (inherited) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to (transmit) to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.Word building: Practiceun-cover ? 1)(uncover)easy ? 2)(uneasy)load ? 3)(unload)-antapply ? 4)(applicant)resist ? 5)(resistant)account ? 6)(accountant)assistant ? 7)(assist)-ifysimple ? 8)(simplify)note ? 9)(notify)quality ? 10)(qualify)class ? 11)(classify)1. Despite being (classified)as a meat-eater, the panda has a diet that is overwhelmingly vegetarian.2. They have developed computerized systems which will greatly (assist)all library users so that they will not need the help of others.3. Changes have been made to the construction requirements in this city in order to make the buildings and highways more (resistant) to earthquakes.4. After a two-month inquiry, the police have (uncovered)the three men's intention to rob a bank and have arrested them.5. Consumers say they are (uneasy)about using their credit cards over the Internet because they are afraid of Internet fraud (欺诈) and identity theft.6. A college degree and some working experience should (qualify) you for the job advertised in the newspaper.7. The British ship arrived at the port this morning and is (unloading)its contents in the harbor now.8. As a human resources manager, I see many job (applicants) who are technically skilled, but have bad attitudes.9. The teacher (simplified) his instructions so that the small children could understand him better.10. My major was literature. However, now I'm working in a firm as a(n) (accountant), dealing with numbers every day.11. The committee's decision will be (notified) to all employees next week.Banked clozeUniversity students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1)(classify) them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2)(passion) for learning, those who wish to 3)(attain) a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4)(pursue) their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, 5)(virtually) day and night, because they find some computer programs 6)(fascinating), and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7)(prosperous)future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8)(acquire) knowledge from all of the resources which are 9)(available) to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to 10)(sample) anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.Expressions in use1. My family 1)(got by) on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to 2)(make the most of) their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks 3)(in advance).4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily4)(over time).5. In order to 5)(reap the benefits of)the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk 6)(all at once), but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always 7)(remind) me 8)(of) my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should 9)(standa chance of) winning the game.9. Research on genes will 10)(open the door to) exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I 11)(take pleasure in) acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.Structure analysis: PracticeA B B CStructured writing: PracticeThere are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second,never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.Translation苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家,被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。

读写教程Unit 1讲义(词汇与句型)

读写教程Unit 1讲义(词汇与句型)

Words and Expressions—C to E
Chinese to English
想引起别人注意 匆匆完成 生活节奏 在允许的时间内 与陌生人闲聊 开场白/寒暄 礼节性交往 同时发生;伴随 在轻松的环境里 增进信任···· ··· • • • • • • • • • • to seek attention to race through pace of life within the time allowed small exchanges with a stranger opening exchanges ritual interaction to go with in relaxed surroundings to develop a sense of trust
As far as the matter is concerned, it is no good righting it beyond a certain appropriate point.
8. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee … (para. 4)
e. having or showing ability to
do sth. well
f. plan the spending of
Sentence patterns
• 1. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. (para. 1)
Words and Expressions—Matching Game
Matching Game

新视野大学英语读写教程Unit-1-教案(含答案和译文)

新视野大学英语读写教程Unit-1-教案(含答案和译文)

教案Unit OneSection A1.Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Yourachievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.1 下午好!作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。

你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。

在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

1 Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents andteachers. (Para. 1)Meaning: Your entering this university is an important success. This success is due to many years of your hard work, and many years of your parents’ and teachers’ hard work.2 Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding aspossible. (Para. 1)Meaning: Here at the university, we promise to make your educational experience as worthwhile as possible.rewarding: a. giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的;有意义的;有回报的Our journey to the orphanage was a very rewarding experience. 我们的孤儿院之行非常有意义。

大一英语读写教程1作文

大一英语读写教程1作文

大一英语读写教程1作文Title: My Experience in Learning English。

As a freshman, I have just started my journey of learning English. It has been an exciting and challenging experience for me. In this essay, I would like to share my thoughts and feelings about learning English.First of all, I have always been fascinated by the English language. I find it beautiful and expressive, and I am eager to improve my communication skills in English. In order to achieve this goal, I have been studying English diligently. I attend all my English classes, do my homework on time, and practice speaking and writing English as much as possible. I also watch English movies and TV shows, listen to English songs, and read English books and articles. I believe that immersing myself in the language is the best way to learn it.In addition, I have encountered many challenges inlearning English. One of the biggest challenges for me is pronunciation. English is not my native language, so I often struggle with pronouncing words correctly. However, I have been working hard to improve my pronunciation by practicing with my classmates and teachers. I also use online resources and apps to help me with pronunciation. Another challenge for me is grammar. English grammar is complex and sometimes confusing, but I am determined to master it through practice and perseverance.Despite the challenges, I have made significant progress in learning English. I can now communicate with my classmates and teachers in English with more confidence. I can also write essays and reports in English with greater ease. I have even started thinking in English, which I believe is a sign that I am becoming more proficient in the language. I am proud of how far I have come in such a short time, and I am excited to continue improving my English skills.In conclusion, learning English has been a rewarding experience for me. It has opened up new opportunities forme and allowed me to connect with people from different cultures. I am grateful for the support and encouragement I have received from my teachers and classmates, and I am determined to keep learning and growing in my English proficiency. I believe that with hard work and dedication, I can achieve my goal of becoming fluent in English. Thank you for reading my essay.。

大学英语读写教程1课文翻译

大学英语读写教程1课文翻译

大学英语读写教程1课文翻译Unit 1Lesson 1: The EarthThe Earth is our home. It is the third planet from the sun in our solar system. It is the only planet known to have life. The Earth is a beautiful and diverse place, with vast oceans, towering mountains, and lush forests.The Earth is approximately 4.6 billion years old. It has a diameter of about 12,742 kilometers and a circumference of around 40,075 kilometers. It is made up of several layers, including the crust, mantle, and core.The Earth rotates on its axis, which takes approximately 24 hours to complete one full rotation. This rotation gives us day and night. The Earth also orbits around the sun, completing one orbit in about 365.25 days, giving us the concept of a year.The Earth is made up of many different ecosystems. These ecosystems support a wide variety of plants, animals, and microorganisms. It is important to protect and preserve these ecosystems to maintain the delicate balance of life on Earth.The Earth's climate is constantly changing. It experiences seasons due to the tilt of its axis. It also undergoes long-term changes, such as global warming, which is primarily caused by human activities. As inhabitants of this planet, we have a responsibility to take care of the Earth. We should reduce our carbon footprint, recycle,conserve water, and protect the natural environment. By doing so, we can ensure a sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第一册(Unit1)课文单词详解讲稿

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第一册(Unit1)课文单词详解讲稿

Section AText A Toward a brighter future for all1.Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.下午好!作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。

你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。

在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

Words and phrase1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing:e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success 成功one of the triumphs of modern sciencev. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorioustriumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难.3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予(支持等); 以(誓言﹑名誉等)作担保:pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause, etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民.[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当(某物):He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为(某人)的健康祝酒; 向(某人)祝酒:pledge the bride (新娘)and bridegroom(新郎)4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的;有意义的;有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience.Antonym: unrewardingSynonym: satisfying5.as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possible?I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.Word formation note:adj suffix -ing1. -ing加在某些transitive verb后,构成adj,主要用于表示事物的性质或特征,或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。

新版新视野大学英语第一册Unit1 SectionA单词和例句教学文稿

新版新视野大学英语第一册Unit1 SectionA单词和例句教学文稿

新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第一册单词表Unit 1 Section A Learning a Foreign LanguageWords and Expressions<1>reward |vt. |give sth. in return for good and valuable doings |奖赏;回报He was rewarded handsomely for his efforts. |他的努力得到了可观的回报。

It is often necessary to reward people for their hard work, if you want them to continue working hard for you. |如果你想要人们继续努力工作,就有必要奖励他们的工作。

|n. |[C, U] sth. as a return for good and valuable doings |奖赏;回报As a reward for passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents. |因为通过了考试,父母奖励给她一辆新自行车。

She got no reward for all the hard work she did. |她辛苦的工作并没有得到嘉奖<2><em>rewarding</em> |a. |giving sb. satisfaction, pleasure, or profit |值得做的,有益的,有意义的Doing exercise can be very rewarding for everyone. |锻炼身体对每个人都会有好处。

She finds her career very rewarding. |她觉得自己的工作很有意义。

<3>frustrate |vt. |1. cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment |使沮丧,使灰心The lack of evidence in this case is frustrating the police. |警方因案件缺乏证据而感到伤脑筋。

新视野大学英语读写教程1第三版 Unit1

新视野大学英语读写教程1第三版 Unit1

Unit 1 Fresh StartSection APre-reading activities1.Which of the tips mentioned in the interview is most useful to you? Why?In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful. But if I have to choose one as the most useful, I'd choose "keep a balance". When we were in high school, we spent almost all our time studying. There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high school. It's important to keep a balance between life and work because it will give us a sound mind in a sound body. Now we have much more free time, so we can join student organizations or go to different activities.2.What advice did your parents give you before you left for college?Before I left for college my parents did have a talk with me. They told me how important college experience would be in my life. They told me about the opportunities that college education would open up to me. They told me to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs. The most impressive advice they gave me was that I should not only read books about my major; instead, they advised me to read as widely as possible. All these are very valuable pieces of advice.Reading comprehension1.According to the president, what did the parents remind their children to dobefore they left for college?The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2.What does the president call on the students to do with the greatest resourceson campus?The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3.What does the president mean when he says "sample them widely" (Para. 5)? By saying "sample them widely", the president means students should try many different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4.What could be the consequences if you don't challenge yourself?If we don't challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5.What can you learn from the example of Vera Wang?We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves, and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don't know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6.How should you deal with new and unpleasant experiences in college?We should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons and will enrich our life.7.How do you understand "Now it is your turn" (Para. 7)?The expression "Now it is your turn" means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8.How does the president's speech impress you?The president's welcoming speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life, the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities that we should take. The speech is very inspiring.1. What role do you think a university education will play in your life?A university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit me in a number of ways. In the university I can acquire specialized knowledge about my major, and develop my critical thinking and research skills.I will have the opportunities to meet and share ideas with people of different minds. I can gain a broader view of the world by meeting people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. And I will start my life journey of self-discovery, self-improvement, and self-fulfillment.2.Do you think a university education can change a person's life? In what wayand why?Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and therefore more choices. This education experience provides unlimited potential. Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only will a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for his career development, but he will also develop an independent mind and be able to make right decisions on his own.3.How do you think about those successful people such as Bill Gates who droppedout of university?I admire those who dropped out of university and yet had made fame for themselves by achieving big goals. Some people use those successful college dropouts as counterexamples to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. Chances are that most people do not have the same mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able to achieve success without having a university education. In fact, a university education will equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed.4.How do you understand the statement "If you think education is expensive,try ignorance"?Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially college education. And there are people who choose to give up education because of the high cost. But without education, one would not be able to acquire knowledge that an education will offer. In other words, they would be "ignorant". The result would be that "ignorant" people will suffer even more or pay even more for being so. It is true that education is expensive, but if you try "ignorance", the cost would be even higher.5.What are you going to do at university in order to sample widely and challengeyourself?To sample widely and challenge myself, I am going to venture out of my comfort zone and do what I have not had the courage to do. For instance, I will make friends with people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. I will take a swimming class and learn how to swim. I will attend lectures, join student clubs, and try all kinds of food. Most of all, I will do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to become a well-rounded graduate.Words in use1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained (confidence) and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to (explore) the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex (emerged) from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often (assume) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may (pose) a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) (comprehensive)physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural (resources) and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can (yield) enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam (inherited) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to (transmit) to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.Word building: Practiceun-cover ➝ 1)(uncover)easy ➝ 2)(uneasy)load ➝ 3)(unload)-antapply ➝ 4)(applicant)resist ➝ 5)(resistant)account ➝ 6)(accountant)assistant ➝ 7)(assist)-ifysimple ➝ 8)(simplify)note ➝ 9)(notify)quality ➝ 10)(qualify)class ➝ 11)(classify)1. Despite being (classified)as a meat-eater, the panda has a diet that is overwhelmingly vegetarian.2. They have developed computerized systems which will greatly (assist)all library users so that they will not need the help of others.3. Changes have been made to the construction requirements in this city in order to make the buildings and highways more (resistant) to earthquakes.4. After a two-month inquiry, the police have (uncovered)the three men's intention to rob a bank and have arrested them.5. Consumers say they are (uneasy)about using their credit cards over the Internet because they are afraid of Internet fraud (欺诈) and identity theft.6. A college degree and some working experience should (qualify) you for the job advertised in the newspaper.7. The British ship arrived at the port this morning and is (unloading)its contents in the harbor now.8. As a human resources manager, I see many job (applicants) who are technically skilled, but have bad attitudes.9. The teacher (simplified) his instructions so that the small children could understand him better.10. My major was literature. However, now I'm working in a firm as a(n) (accountant), dealing with numbers every day.11. The committee's decision will be (notified) to all employees next week.Banked clozeUniversity students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1)(classify) them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2)(passion) for learning, those who wish to 3)(attain) a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4)(pursue) their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen,working on a new program, 5)(virtually) day and night, because they find some computer programs 6)(fascinating), and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7)(prosperous)future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8)(acquire) knowledge from all of the resources which are 9)(available) to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to 10)(sample) anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.Expressions in use1. My family 1)(got by) on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to 2)(make the most of) their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks 3)(in advance).4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily4)(over time).5. In order to 5)(reap the benefits of)the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk 6)(all at once), but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always 7)(remind) me 8)(of) my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should 9)(standa chance of) winning the game.9. Research on genes will 10)(open the door to) exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I 11)(take pleasure in) acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.Structure analysis: PracticeA B B CStructured writing: PracticeThere are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second,never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.Translation苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家,被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。

大学英语1读写教程unit1单词讲义范文

大学英语1读写教程unit1单词讲义范文

⼤学英语1读写教程unit1单词讲义范⽂1. reward: vt. give sth in return for good and valuable doings.eg. The father rewarded the little boy for cleaning his room.Finally, his hard work was rewarded .reward: n. [C, U] sth as a return for good and valuable doings.eg. The bank developed a new system of rewards to encourage the clerksto work harder.This game had its excitement, challenges, and rewards. rewarding: adj. satisfying and worthwhileShe found the experience very rewarding.Teaching is a rewarding career.2. frustrate: vt. 1) Cause someone to have feelings of disappointmenteg. She was frustrated by her failure in the college entrance exam.2)Cause the failure of stheg. His attitude frustrated our plan.Thick fog frustrated their attempt to land on the tiny island. frustrating: adj. Making someone feel annoyed, upset, or impatient eg. It’s frustrating when you’re in a hurry and the traffic isn’t moving.Many of the things that my father finds frustrating are exactly whatmy mother finds most rewarding.3. be worth sth / doing stheg. The beautiful town and lovely beaches were well worth the 45-minute drive from our cottage.He’s decided to have a look at the house for it is well worth buying.4. junior: adj. having a low position, level, or rankeg. She started as a junior reporter on a local newspaper.His job is to give instructions to people junior to him.5. senior: adj. having a higher position, level or rankeg. They have got effective support from the senior management of the college.His position is senior to me.6. while: conj.Eg. While I like him personally, I don’t think what he’s doing is right.While professors are talking about economic theories, company chairmen areconcerned with profits.7. former: adj. of an earlier period;n. the first of the two.eg. The coal industry is now hardly half its former size.Of the two possibilities, the former seems more likely.8. not only … but also…: when you put “not only” at the beginning of a sentence, the sentence order should be inverted.eg. Not only did he finish his homework, but he also cleaned the room.Not only are housewives not paid, but also most of their boring work is unnoticed.9. unlike: prep. Not like, different fromeg. Unlike me, my son likes to get up early.10. far from: not at alleg. Far from (being) angry, he is very happy.Far from helping the situation, you’ve just made it worse.11. though: adv.eg. Learning English is a hard work, I enjoy it, though.I can’t go shopping with you. I can give you a ride to the department store, though.12. intimidate: vt. Create a feeling of fear in sbeg. He said he would never be intimidated by his opponent’s power.He’s being kept in jail until the trial so that he can’t intimidate any of the witnesses.13. medium: n a method for giving informationadj. of middle size, amount, or qualityeg. TV has become the most important medium.She was of medium height and medium build.14. access: 1) the right to have or use sth;2) the means of entering a placehav e / get / obtain access to…eg. If you don’t have access to the internet, we’ll send someone to help you.The soldiers guarded the only access to the building.15. virtual: 1) created by computer to be similar to the experience of real life2) Almost what is stated.eg. Virtual communitiesVirtual classroomsFinding a cheap place to rent is virtually impossible in this area.16. commitment: 1) the hard work and loyalty2) a promiseeg. It is a part-time program, but total commitment is still necessary for completing it. He made a commitment to help all children learn English, but he soonfound it impossible without an online course.17. keep up with: keep the same speed as…eg. I am having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.It’s important to keep up with the changes of the time.18. minimum: adj. the least, or the smallest possiblen. the smallest amounteg. The local shop paid him the legal minimum wage, but worked him twice the legal number of hours. The hospital has reduced staffing to an absolute minimum.19. feel like sth; feel like doing stheg. After lying in bed for a whole day, I feel like a walk.Let it go, he thought. He didn’t feel like arguing.20. think out: consider carefully about the details of stheg. He chewed at the end of his pencil, thinking out the next problem.The book is well thought out.21. post: vt. Put up sth on a screen, wall, or notice boardeg. The internet will allow people who want to offer their help to post their name on a website.I will post a notice on the bulletin board to let others learn about it.22. come across: meet or find by chanceeg. I did not come across a bit of difficulty while taking the exam.The young man would get nervous every time he came across a girl.23. reap: vt. 1) get sth, esp. sth good, as a result of what one has done.2) cut and gather a crop of graineg. After seeing my friend reap the benefits of hard study, I now believe that hard work pays off. Farmers are reaping rice in the field.24. trade for: exchange foreg. He decided to trade his car for a truck.I would trade my dictionary for your book.25. insight: [C, U] an accurate or deep understanding of stheg. Studying science gave me great insights into natural law.We help troubled teenagers gain some insight into their own problems.26. now that: because ofeg. Now that John has arrived, we can begin our class.My oldest son and I are getting along better now that he’s getting ready togo to college.27. reach out to: communicate with; contacteg. With the introduction of the Internet, we can reach out to our friends by email.compare:1)Reach out for: try to geteg. Y ou must reach out for any opportunity that comes your way.2)Reach for: hold out one’s hand to get stheg. He reached for the phone and dialed the number.28. bridge the gap: reduce or get rid of the difference between two things.eg. Learning a foreign language helps us bridge the gap between two different cultures. He bridges the gap between ballet and modern dance.词语的活学活⽤1.很值得去努⼒to be well worth the effort⽣活中并⾮⼀切都值得我们去冒险。

新视野大学英语1读写教程

新视野大学英语1读写教程

新视野大学英语1读写教程《新视野大学英语1》读写教程Unit 1 绿色生活In recent years, people have become increasingly concerned about the environment. As a result, many individuals and communities have embraced the idea of leading a "green" lifestyle. This means being mindful of our daily choices and actions, and making efforts to reduce our negative impact on the planet.There are several ways that we can incorporate green habits into our lives. One of the most important steps is to reduce, reuse, and recycle. By reducing the amount of waste we produce, reusing items whenever possible, and recycling materials, we can greatly reduce the strain on our natural resources. Additionally, choosing energy-efficient appliances and using renewable sources of energy, such as solar power, can also contribute to a greener lifestyle.Another aspect of green living is being mindful of our consumption habits. This means considering the environmental impact of the products we buy and the food we eat. Choosing organic produce and locally-sourced products can help reduce the carbon footprint associated with transportation and the use of pesticides. Cutting down on meat consumption is another way to reduce our environmental impact, as the meat industry is one of the leading contributors to greenhouse gas emissions.In conclusion, living a green lifestyle is all about making consciouschoices that prioritize the well-being of the planet. By adopting habits such as reducing waste, using renewable energy, and being mindful of our consumption, we can all play a part in creating a more sustainable future.Unit 2 音乐的力量Music has a unique power to evoke emotions and bring people together. It is an art form that transcends cultural and linguistic barriers, allowing individuals from different backgrounds to connect and communicate.One of the most powerful aspects of music is its ability to express and evoke emotions. Whether it is the joyous melodies of a symphony or the melancholic notes of a blues song, music has the power to stir deep feelings within us. It can provide solace and comfort during difficult times, or lift our spirits and energize us when we need a boost.Furthermore, music has the power to bring people together. It serves as a universal language that can unite individuals regardless of their native tongue. In concerts and music festivals, people from all walks of life gather to celebrate the magic of music. Even in everyday life, sharing a favorite song or singing together with friends can create a sense of camaraderie and foster a sense of belonging.In conclusion, music is a powerful force that has the ability to touch our hearts and connect us with others. Its ability to evokeemotions and bring people together makes it a universal language that transcends cultural boundaries.。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册作文带翻译

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册作文带翻译

Unit 1: How to succeed in collegeThere are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.Unit 2: What to do when your parents are disappointed with youParents may get disappointed when you fail to meet their expectations. They may strongly object to your lifestyle and complain that you are wasting time on unimportant things. To solve this problem, you may try to make them understand that you are a responsible person. First tell them that you have inherited many of their merits. Then remind them that you have your own thoughts and life goals as an individual. You can also explain how your lifestyle will help you in a positive way. You may not be able to change your parents’ opinions overnight, but if you keep trying, it will eventually work.Unit 3: Teenager smokingIt is not uncommon to see teenagers smoking today. Some of them smoke because of peer pressure. When they see some of their friends smoking, they feel the pressure to try it out in order to “fit in” with the crowd. Some other teenagers smoke because they want to imitate adults or appear to be mature. Teenagers like to imitate their favorite stars and adults around them. So, parents who smoke may set a bad example for their children. In conclusion, the causes of teenager smoking can be attributed to peer pressure and their intention to look like adults.Unit 4: HappinessWhere does happiness come from? Ann was a fulltime worker with a low income, but she devoted a lot of her time to helping people in her community. One day, Ann was diagnosed with a severe heart disease, but she did not have enough money for treatment. When people in her community heard the news, they raised money for her and helped her take care of her children. Although Ann was very sick, she felt very happy. She had enjoyed helping other people, who now in turn were happy to help her. Happiness is indeed the result of helping each other.Unit 5: William ShakespeareIn 1564, William Shakespeare, the great poet and playwright, was born in England. As a boy he attended a local grammar school in his hometown. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. Between 1585 and 1592, he developed a successful career in London. By 1592 several of his plays were on the London stage and he had become well-known by acting and writing plays. He appeared to have retired from the theater and returned to his hometown around 1613. In 1616, at the age of 52, he passed away.Unit 6: Why people get fired from their jobsThere are several reasons why people get fired from their jobs. First, people may lose their jobs if they have some dishonest behaviors, such as cheating in their job supplications or telling lies in work. Second, employees may be fired sue to poor attendance. No boss likes an employee who is often late for or absent from work. Third, people having difficulty gettingalong with their co-workers are also likely to be fired because they may cause conflicts in the workplace. Therefore, to be a good employee, it is important to be honest, punctual, and cooperative.Unit 7: My dormMy dorm is nice to live in. For example, it has a very convenient location. It is close to everything on campus. It only takes 5 minutes to walk to my classes, 8 minutes to the library, 15 minutes to the swimming pool, and only 2 minutes to the cafeteria. What’s more, there are great facilities in the building. There is a laundry room, a gym, a TV room, and even an ATM machine. Most importantly, I like my roommates. We get along very well, and we have a lot of fun together. In one word, I love my dorm.Unit 8: Differences between college life and high school lifeCollege life and high school life differ in many ways. High school offers fundamental courses such as math, physics and English, whereas college offers more specialized courses, most of which are related to students’ majors. In high school, all classes are arranged by the school, so students just follow a fixed schedule; in contrast, college students can choose the courses in which they are interested and arrange their own schedule, so their schedule is more flexible. Moreover, high school students acquire knowledge and skills mainly through teacher’s instructions. In contrast, besides attending lectures, college students are expected to learn on their own, and develop critical thinking.单元1:如何在大学里取得成功在大学里你可以做一些事情来取得成功。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元课文单词详细讲解.doc

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元课文单词详细讲解.doc

Section A Text A Toward a brighter future for all1. Good afternoon! As president of the university,I amproud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work,both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university,we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.下午好!作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。

你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。

在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

Words and phrase1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you havesucceeded in doing:.An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph n being successful or victorious成功,胜利shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success成功one of the triumphs of modern sciencev. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorioustriumph over one's difficulties战胜困难.3. pledge v~ sth (to sb/sth)(fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge保证给予(支持等) ;以(誓言﹑名誉等)作担保:pledge loyalty to the king发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret誓守秘密.~sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth orsupport a cause, etc 保证某人 [ 自己 ] 做某事或支持某事业等The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims.政府已承诺赈济饥民 .[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当(某物):He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb)为(某人)的健康祝酒; 向(某人)祝酒 :pledge the bride(新娘)and bridegroom(新郎)4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit值得的;有意义的;有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院 ) was a very rewarding experience. Antonym: unrewardingSynonym: satisfying5. as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as尽力做某事的意思We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possibleI hope you ’ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.Word formation note:adj suffix -ing1. -ing 加在某些 transitive verb 后,构成 adj ,主要用于表示事物的性质或特征,或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。

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1. reward: vt. give sth in return for good and valuable doings.eg. The father rewarded the little boy for cleaning his room.Finally, his hard work was rewarded .reward: n. [C, U] sth as a return for good and valuable doings.eg. The bank developed a new system of rewards to encourage the clerksto work harder.This game had its excitement, challenges, and rewards. rewarding: adj. satisfying and worthwhileShe found the experience very rewarding.Teaching is a rewarding career.2. frustrate: vt. 1) Cause someone to have feelings of disappointmenteg. She was frustrated by her failure in the college entrance exam.2)Cause the failure of stheg. His attitude frustrated our plan.Thick fog frustrated their attempt to land on the tiny island. frustrating: adj. Making someone feel annoyed, upset, or impatienteg. It’s frustrating when you’re in a hurry and the traffic isn’t moving.Many of the things that my father finds frustrating are exactly whatmy mother finds most rewarding.3. be worth sth / doing stheg. The beautiful town and lovely beaches were well worth the 45-minute drive from our cottage.He’s decided to have a look at the house for it is well worth buying.4. junior: adj. having a low position, level, or rankeg. She started as a junior reporter on a local newspaper.His job is to give instructions to people junior to him.5. senior: adj. having a higher position, level or rankeg. They have got effective support from the senior management of the college.His position is senior to me.6. while: conj.Eg. While I like him personally, I don’t think what he’s doing is right.While professors are talking about economic theories, company chairmen areconcerned with profits.7. former: adj. of an earlier period;n. the first of the two.eg. The coal industry is now hardly half its former size.Of the two possibilities, the former seems more likely.8. not only … but also…: when you put “not only” at the beginning of a sentence, thesentence order should be inverted.eg. Not only did he finish his homework, but he also cleaned the room.Not only are housewives not paid, but also most of their boring work is unnoticed.9. unlike: prep. Not like, different fromeg. Unlike me, my son likes to get up early.10. far from: not at alleg. Far from (being) angry, he is very happy.Far from helping the situation, you’ve just made it worse.11. though: adv.eg. Learning English is a hard work, I enjoy it, though.I can’t go shopping with you. I can give you a ride to the department store, though.12. intimidate: vt. Create a feeling of fear in sbeg. He said he would never be intimidated by his opponent’s power.He’s being kept in jail until the trial so that he can’t intimidate any of thewitnesses.13. medium: n a method for giving informationadj. of middle size, amount, or qualityeg. TV has become the most important medium.She was of medium height and medium build.14. access: 1) the right to have or use sth;2) the means of entering a placehav e / get / obtain access to…eg. If you don’t have access to the internet, we’ll send someone to help you.The soldiers guarded the only access to the building.15. virtual: 1) created by computer to be similar to the experience of real life2) Almost what is stated.eg. Virtual communitiesVirtual classroomsFinding a cheap place to rent is virtually impossible in this area.16. commitment: 1) the hard work and loyalty2) a promiseeg. It is a part-time program, but total commitment is still necessary for completing it.He made a commitment to help all children learn English, but he soonfound it impossible without an online course.17. keep up with: keep the same speed as…eg. I am having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.It’s important to keep up with the changes of the time.18. minimum: adj. the least, or the smallest possiblen. the smallest amounteg. The local shop paid him the legal minimum wage, but worked him twice the legal number of hours.The hospital has reduced staffing to an absolute minimum.19. feel like sth; feel like doing stheg. After lying in bed for a whole day, I feel like a walk.Let it go, he thought. He didn’t feel like arguing.20. think out: consider carefully about the details of stheg. He chewed at the end of his pencil, thinking out the next problem.The book is well thought out.21. post: vt. Put up sth on a screen, wall, or notice boardeg. The internet will allow people who want to offer their help to post their name on a website.I will post a notice on the bulletin board to let others learn about it.22. come across: meet or find by chanceeg. I did not come across a bit of difficulty while taking the exam.The young man would get nervous every time he came across a girl.23. reap: vt. 1) get sth, esp. sth good, as a result of what one has done.2) cut and gather a crop of graineg. After seeing my friend reap the benefits of hard study, I now believe that hard work pays off.Farmers are reaping rice in the field.24. trade for: exchange foreg. He decided to trade his car for a truck.I would trade my dictionary for your book.25. insight: [C, U] an accurate or deep understanding of stheg. Studying science gave me great insights into natural law.We help troubled teenagers gain some insight into their own problems.26. now that: because ofeg. Now that John has arrived, we can begin our class.My oldest son and I are getting along better now that he’s getting ready togo to college.27. reach out to: communicate with; contacteg. With the introduction of the Internet, we can reach out to our friends by email.compare:1)Reach out for: try to geteg. Y ou must reach out for any opportunity that comes your way.2)Reach for: hold out one’s hand to get stheg. He reached for the phone and dialed the number.28. bridge the gap: reduce or get rid of the difference between two things.eg. Learning a foreign language helps us bridge the gap between two different cultures.He bridges the gap between ballet and modern dance.词语的活学活用1.很值得去努力to be well worth the effort生活中并非一切都值得我们去冒险。

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