代词导学案

中考复习代词导学案

教学重点

1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；

2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；

3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；

一. 人称代词

1.完成下列表格：

2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。

3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。

4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。练习：

1）. —Who broke the window? —Not _____.

A. I

B. he

C. her

2）. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her .

A. me and you

B. you and I

C. you and me

3）. Mr. Zhou teaches _____ English.

A. us

B. our

C. We

5. it 的特殊用法

①it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.

②It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。

③固定句型

1. 做某事情对某人来说是…

2. 轮到某人做…

3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了

4. 据说…

5. 某人花费…做某事

练习：

1. --- Who is knocking at the door?

--- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was.

A. he

B. she

C. it

2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.

A. one

B. it

C. that

3. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__.

A. it

B. one

C. that

4. I found ___ very difficult to make progress in my study .

A. it’s

B. it

C. that

5. It __ my father a whole month to go on business .

A. spent

B. cost

C. took

6. It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet .

A. go

B. to go

C. going

二. 物主代词

1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。

2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如：

3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。

练习：

1. She is a friend of ________.

A. my

B. mine

C. I

2. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____.

A. her

B. his

C. him

3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____?

A. her , mine , her

B. / , yours , he

C. his , yours , him

4. ____ school is much bigger than ____.

A. Our , their

B. Ours , theirs

C. Our , theirs

5. The dog is so poor because ____ leg is badly hurt .

A. it

B. its

C. it’s

三. 反身代词

英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"

等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。

反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。

1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人

或一些人。

2. 作表语。

3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。

练习：

1. The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .

A. he

B. his

C. himself

2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it?

--- I made it by _____.

A. me

B. myself

C. itself

3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the children.

A. yourself

B. yourselves

C. your

四. 指示代词

指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。

1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those

则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，

2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲

到的事物

3.有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：

4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如：

练习：

1）The box is in the middle of the room. Move __ away.

A. it

B. one

C. /

2）I have lost my pen. I have to buy ___.

A. one

B. it

C. /

3）How nice your bag is! I want to buy ___.

A. it

B. one

C. /

4）I found ___ very difficult to make progress in my study .

A. it’s

B. it

C. that

5）It __ my father a whole month to go on business .

A. spent

B. cost

C. took

6）It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet .

A. go

B. to go

C. going

7）The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan.

A. that

B. this

C. it

8）The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao.

A. that

B. these

C. those

9）What I want to tell you is ___the film will be at eight.

A. it

B. this

C. that

五. 综合练习

1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.

A. you

B. me

C. him

D. her