中考英语语法考点总结——介词(共22张PPT)

考点1：into、out of的用法
into表示从外到里；out of 表示从里到外。 I saw them go into the house. Lily runs out of the classroom.
③ 与noon、night、weekends连用。 You can see many stars in the sky at night. What do you always do at noon? ④ 表示“在……岁”时。 At the age of two, the girl could run.
介词
介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相 当于名词的其它词语在句 中 与 其 它 词 的关系，不能单独使用。
时间介词 地点介词 方式介词 原因介词
考点1：in 的用法
① 与morning, afternoon, evening连用表示在上午、下午、 晚上。 They always play basketball in the afternoon. Don’t eat too much in the evening. ② 表示在某世纪、年代、年、月、季节的含义时。 She came to this factory in 1970. It often snows heavily here in wiHale Waihona Puke Baiduter. ③ 表示从现在起一段时间以后。（这个用法常用将来时） Tom will be back from America in a week. I will go to visit you in a month.
考点3：on的用法
① 表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、 中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。 Jack was born on May 10th,1982. They left on a rainy morning. ② 表示“在星期几”或“在星期几的早上、中午、晚上”等， 须用介词on。 We don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday. What time do you get up on weekdays? I heard this story on Saturday morning.
考点6：between、among的用法
① between表示“在……（两者）之间”。 My bedroom is between my two sisters. ② among表示“在……(三者或三者以上）之间”。 There is a black bag among all these bags.
考点4：under和below的用法
① under表示“在……正下方”（其反义词是over）。 There is a ball under the desk. ② below表示“在……下方”（不一定是正下方）。 From the top of the hill, we could see the blue ocean below.
考点2：at的用法
① 表示某一具体时刻（几点几分时）。 She gets up at seven o'clock in the morning. Bella got home at eight yesterday evening. ② 用在特定的时候（时节、时机）。 We were happy at that time. I think the school has been closed at this time.
考点5：behind、in front of、in the front of的用法
① behind表示“在……后面”。 There is a new car behind the house. ② in front of表示“在……（一个整体的）前面”。
in the front of 表示“在……（一个整体前半部分的）前 面”。 The driver is usually in the front of the car. An old man is standing in front of the car.
考点4：before、after和from的用法
① before表示“在……之前”。 Wash your hands before dinner. I have to finish my homework before 10 o’ clock. ② after表示“在……之后”。 They often play football after class. My father often watches TV after dinner. ③ from表示时间时，常和to连用，构成from…to…的结构， 表示“从…到…”。 He kept on working from seven to twelve last night. I go to school from Monday to Friday.
考点3：on，over和above的用法
① on表示“在……之上”（两物体接触）。 There are some apples on the tree. There is a book on the desk. ② over表示“在……正上方”（两物体的表面没有接触）。 The sky is over our heads. ③ above表示“在……之上”（斜上方，表面没有接触）。 The plane is flying above clouds.
考点1：in的用法
① 表示在较大的地方。 中国 ② 表示“在……里面”。 There are many apples in the box. He put his hands in his pockets.
考点2：at的用法
① 表示在较狭窄较小的地方。 Shall we meet at the station？ ② 用于门牌号码前。 He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road.