最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结经典

合集下载

史上最全的中考英语语法必考知识点大全

史上最全的中考英语语法必考知识点大全

史上最全的中考英语语法必考知识点大全
一、时态
1.一般现在时:叙述现在地基本情况及习惯性动作,主动形式表示现在状态或现在客观存在的事实。

2.一般过去时:表示过去其中一时间发生的动作和存在的状态。

3.现在完成时:表示从过去其中一时间开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

4.现在进行时:表示此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

5.一般将来时:表示将来其中一时刻或其中一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

6.过去将来时:表示过去时预计或计划将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

7.状语从句中的时态:
(1)主句是一般现在时,从句一般用一般现在时;
(2)主句是一般过去时,从句一般用一般过去时;
(3)主句是一般将来时,从句一般用一般将来时;
(4)主句是现在完成时,从句一般用过去将来时。

二、句法结构
1.主谓一致:谓语动词表达的动作所发生的时间和主语之间是一致的关系。

2.主语从句:即用疑问词引导的从句,其主语在句中充当整个句子或者句子成分的主语。

3.主谓宾:即主语、谓语动词和宾语三部分的句子结构。

4.定语从句:即用关联词引导的附加句,其作用是对主句中的一些名词或代词进行补充说明。

5.宾语从句:即用从属连词引导的从句,其作用是把从句的内容作为宾语放在动词后面。

中考英语语法填空知识点总结

中考英语语法填空知识点总结

中考英语语法填空知识点总结一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ (grow) up day by day,she feels very happy.When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ (put) on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ (usual) cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ (see)the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ (child). ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】of;night;are growing;enough;after;to put;usually;will see;children;What【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文论述了母爱的伟大。

初中英语中考必考知识点

初中英语中考必考知识点

初中英语中考必考知识点一、语法知识(一)名词1. 可数名词与不可数名词可数名词有单复数形式。

复数形式的构成规则有:一般在词尾加 -s,如book books。

以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加 -es,如box boxes。

以辅音字母 + y结尾的词,变y为i加 -es,如city cities;但以元音字母+y 结尾的词,直接加 -s,如day days。

以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v加 -es,如knife knives,但也有一些词直接加 -s,如roof roofs。

不可数名词没有复数形式,常见的不可数名词有:water, milk, air, food(表示食物的总称时)等。

2. 名词所有格有生命的名词所有格:一般在词尾加's,如Tom's book。

以s结尾的复数名词,只加',如the students' classroom。

表示两者或两者以上共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加's;表示各自拥有时,每个名词后都加's。

例如:Lucy and Lily's mother(她们共同的妈妈);Lucy's and Lily's rooms(她们各自的房间)。

无生命的名词所有格常用“of + 名词”结构,如the window of the room。

(二)代词1. 人称代词主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they,在句中作主语。

例如:I like English.宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them,在句中作宾语。

例如:He helps me.2. 物主代词形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their,后面要接名词。

例如:This is my book.名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

初中语法填空常考知识点

初中语法填空常考知识点

初中语法填空常考知识点嘿,同学们!今天咱就来讲讲初中语法填空常考的那些知识点哈。

先来说说名词吧!名词那可是老重要了。

你看,“There are many apples on the table.” 这里的“apples”就是名词呀。

名词有单复数之分哦,要特别注意!就好比一个苹果是“apple”,一堆苹果那就是“apples”啦,可别搞混喽!再看看动词,动词就像是句子的灵魂呀!“He runs very fast.”这个“runs”就是动词。

时态变化很多哦,过去式、现在进行时啥的。

哎呀,就像你昨天做了一件事和你现在正在做一件事,动词的形式那肯定不一样呀,对吧?介词也不能小瞧呀!“The book is on the table.”这里的“on”就是介词。

介词的用法那叫一个多呀,就像孙悟空的七十二变,每个用法都有它的特点呢。

形容词和副词也很关键哟!比如说“She is very beautiful.”“very”就是副词,用来修饰形容词“beautiful”。

形容词是来形容名词的,让我们更清楚这个东西啥样,副词呢就是给动词或者形容词帮帮忙,让表达更准确。

这就好比给食物加调料,味道会更好呢!冠词呢,就那几个“a”“an”“the”,可别小看它们呀!“I have a book.”和“I have the book.”意思可不一样哦!咱举个例子哈,老师在课堂上问:“同学们,谁能说说这里该用什么动词呀?”同学们就七嘴八舌讨论开了,“我觉得应该用这个!”“不对不对,应该用那个!”这画面多有意思呀!哎呀呀,这些知识点真的都好重要呀!大家一定要好好掌握,在做语法填空的时候就不会犯糊涂啦。

咱可不能马虎,这些都是基础呀,基础不牢,地动山摇呢!所以,大家一定要加油哦,把这些知识点都牢牢记住,在考试中拿高分呀!。

语法填空英语知识点总结

语法填空英语知识点总结

语法填空英语知识点总结一、名词名词的数: 单数和复数形式1. 一般情况下,名词变为复数形式是在词尾加-s,如:cat-cats, book-books。

2. 以-s, -ch, -sh, -x结尾的名词变为复数形式在词尾加-es, 如:bus-buses, box-boxes。

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数形式时变y为i加-es, 如:baby-babies。

4. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数形式时直接在末尾加-s,如:boy-boys。

5. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词,变为复数形式时-f或-fe变为-v加-es,如:leaf-leaves, knife-knives。

6. 以o结尾的名词,变为复数形式时,在词尾加-es,如:tomato-tomatoes。

名词的所有格: 表示所属关系1. 一般情况下,在名词末尾加-’s,表示单数所有格,如:Tom’s book。

2. 如果名词是复数形式,只在名词的末尾加-’,表示复数所有格,如:students’ books。

3. 以-s结尾的复数名词,在结尾不加-s,只加-’表示所有格,如:the b oys’ shoes。

4. 单数名词以“s”结尾后加“apostrophe”(’)表所属。

如:James’ book(詹姆斯的书)名词的分类: 可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词:用于可数统计的名词,如:a cat, two books。

2. 不可数名词:不能单独或一定范围内统计的名词,如:milk, water。

名词的用法: 表示人或事物、概念等1. 作主语,如:Books are important.2. 作宾语,如:I like this book.3. 作定语,如:A black cat is lying in the sun.4. 作表语,如:My job is teaching.5. 作宾语补足语,如:We found him a job.二、代词1. 人称代词: 表示不同人的代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my/mine mineyou you your/yours yourshe/him h im his hisshe/her her her/hers hersit it its itswe us our/ours oursthey/them them their/theirs theirs2. 物主代词: 表示所属关系或指向某人或某物的代词形容词性物主代词:在名词前修饰名词,如:my book, her pen。

中考语法填空知识点总结

中考语法填空知识点总结

中考语法填空知识点总结一、动词时态1. 一般现在时用于表示经常性的动作或状态。

也可以用于表示客观事实、科学真理、公式、计划等。

例句:He often goes to school by bike.2. 现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句:They are playing basketball now.3. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例句:I watched TV yesterday.4. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

例句:They were playing football at 5 o'clock yesterday.5. 现在完成时表示过去某个时间开始,一直持续到现在,并可能持续下去的动作或状态。

例句:I have lived here for ten years.6. 过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。

例句:When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词:可以用数目词修饰,可以用a、an修饰,有单数和复数形式。

不可数名词:不能用数目词修饰,不能用a、an修饰,只有单数形式。

例句:I have two books and some water.2. 名词所有格表示某物是属于某人或某物的。

例句:This is Tom's book.3. 名词的单复数名词的复数形式一般加-s或-es。

例句:There are many apples in the basket.三、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级比较级用于比较两者的大小、数量等,最高级用于三者或三者以上进行比较。

例句:He is taller than his brother. This is the biggest apple.2. 副词的形式副词的比较级和最高级与形容词一样,比较级用于比较两者的程度,最高级用于三者或三者以上进行比较。

中考英语语法填空常考知识点是什么

中考英语语法填空常考知识点是什么

中考英语语法填空常考知识点是什么中考英语中的语法填空是一种综合性较强的题型,旨在考查学生对英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力。

对于很多学生来说,这可能是一个具有挑战性的部分,但只要了解常考的知识点,并通过大量的练习加以巩固,就能在考试中取得较好的成绩。

一、词性的运用1、名词名词的单复数形式是常见的考点。

例如,要根据语境判断是用“apple”还是“apples”。

名词所有格的使用也不容忽视,比如“Tom's book”表示“汤姆的书”。

2、动词动词的时态是重点。

一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等时态的正确运用至关重要。

动词的非谓语形式,包括动词不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)和分词(现在分词 doing 和过去分词 done),也经常出现在题目中。

3、形容词和副词形容词用于修饰名词,副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

要注意形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式,如“taller”“the tallest”“more carefully”“most carefully”。

4、代词人称代词(主格、宾格)、物主代词(形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词)、反身代词等的正确使用需要牢记。

5、介词常见的介词如“in”“on”“at”“for”“with”“by”等的用法和搭配要熟悉。

二、句子结构1、简单句了解主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等成分在简单句中的构成和作用。

2、复合句宾语从句:要注意宾语从句的语序(陈述句语序)和时态的呼应。

状语从句:时间状语从句(when、while、as 等)、条件状语从句(if、unless 等)、原因状语从句(because、since 等)的连接词和时态运用。

定语从句:关系代词(that、which、who、whom、whose)和关系副词(when、where、why)的选择。

3、并列句掌握并列连词(and、but、or、so 等)连接的并列句的用法。

中考中的语法填空技巧知识点总结与归纳

中考中的语法填空技巧知识点总结与归纳

中考中的语法填空技巧知识点总结与归纳语法填空是中考英语试卷中的常见题型之一,它要求我们在给定的空格中填入一个合适的词语,能准确使用语法规则,并根据上下文语境做出合理选择。

在这篇文章中,我将总结归纳中考中的语法填空技巧知识点,帮助大家更好地应对这一题型。

一、冠词的选择1. 在特指单数可数名词前使用“the”,表示这个名词是既定的或特指的。

例句:I saw a cat under __ tree.(填入the)2. 在不可数名词前不使用冠词,表示泛指或抽象概念。

例句:She has ___ apples to eat.(填入no)3. 在复数名词前使用“the”,表示泛指。

例句:They visit ___ museums every year.(填入the)4. 在某些固定短语中使用冠词,如“on the radio”,“in the morning”等。

例句:I heard that song ___ radio yesterday.(填入on)二、动词的时态和语态1. 根据上下文语境判断动词的时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。

例句:They ___ (play) basketball every Sunday.(填入play)2. 对于被动语态,要根据动词的时态和主语的人称来确定动词形式。

例句:The book ___ (write) by Mark Twain.(填入was written)三、代词的使用1. 主格代词用于句子的主语位置,宾格代词用于动词的宾语位置。

例句:___ (He) is my best friend. We often play football together.(填入He)2. 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,形容物品的所属关系。

例句:This is ___ (他的) pen.(填入his)四、介词的搭配1. 根据动词、名词或形容词的搭配来选择合适的介词。

中考中的语法填空题型知识点总结与归纳

中考中的语法填空题型知识点总结与归纳

中考中的语法填空题型知识点总结与归纳中考是每个学生都不可回避的重要考试,其中语法填空题是一个常见的题型。

通过对语法填空题型的知识点总结与归纳,可以帮助同学们更好地备考中考,提高语法填空题的答题能力。

本文将以总结与归纳的方式,介绍中考中的语法填空题型的知识点。

一、冠词填空题冠词填空题是中考中常见的语法填空题型之一。

在这类题型中,同学们需要选择适当的冠词填入空白处。

以下是冠词填空题常见的知识点总结与归纳:1. 使用"a"和"an"的规则:a. "a"用于以辅音音素开头的词前,如"a book";b. "an"用于以元音音素开头的词前,如"an apple"。

2. 使用冠词的特殊情况:a. 表示一类人或事物时,用不定冠词"a",如"a teacher";b. 表示某一特定人或事物时,用定冠词"the",如"the teacher";c. 表示世界上独一无二的事物时,用定冠词"the",如"the sun"。

二、动词填空题动词填空题是中考中常见的语法填空题型之一。

在这类题型中,同学们需要选择适当的动词填入空白处。

以下是动词填空题常见的知识点总结与归纳:1. 使用不同的动词时态:a. 一般现在时表示现在经常性的动作或状态,如"I often go to school by bus";b. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,如"She lived in Beijing three years ago";c. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,如"They are watching TV now"。

【英语】点_中考英语语法填空知识点汇总(全)(word)

【英语】点_中考英语语法填空知识点汇总(全)(word)

【英语】点_中考英语语法填空知识点汇总(全)(word)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。

mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。

2.语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures.【答案】 The;to feel;strongly;was named;the most moving;that;who;instruments;for;has become【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。

最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结(word)

最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结(word)

最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结(word)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅).As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen.Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷)was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.【答案】when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。

最新中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)(word)1

最新中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)(word)1

最新中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)(word)1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________(ask)why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________(try)to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling(滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk!I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________(consider)how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________(not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________(play)in the milk for a while? We ________(clean)it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________(discover)a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】was asked;was trying;am considering;punishing;haven't seen;to play;will clean;make;failed;can discover【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事,作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时,不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶溅到到处都是,但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他,而是借此教育了他,他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部,他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。

语法填空知识点

语法填空知识点

语法填空知识点语法填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一,要求填写适当的词语或词组来完善句子。

下面是一些常见的语法填空知识点,希望能够帮助你在考试中更好地应对这个题型。

一、冠词的用法:1. 定冠词“the”:特指某个人或物。

例如:“The dog is barking.”(这只狗在叫。

)2. 不定冠词“a/an”:泛指任意一个人或物。

例如:“I saw a cat in the garden.”(我在花园里看到一只猫。

)二、代词的用法:1. 主格代词:作主语或主语补语。

例如:“He is a doctor.”(他是医生。

)2. 宾格代词:作宾语或介词宾语。

例如:“Can you help me?”(你能帮助我吗?)3. 物主代词:表示所有关系。

例如:“This is my book.”(这是我的书。

)4. 反身代词:表示动作的承受者和执行者是同一个人或物。

例如:“I hurt myself.”(我受伤了。

)5. 指示代词:用于指示特定人或物。

例如:“This is my bag.”(这是我的包。

)三、时态和语态的用法:1. 现在时:表示目前正在进行或经常发生的动作。

例如:“She i s reading a book.”(她正在读一本书。

)2. 过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:“I visited Beijing last year.”(我去年访问了北京。

)3. 将来时:表示将来要发生或打算做的动作。

例如:“I will go to the cinema tomorrow.”(我明天会去电影院。

)4. 一般现在时的被动语态:例如:“The book is read by me.”(这本书被我读了。

)5. 一般过去时的被动语态:例如:“The letter was sent by him.”(这封信是他寄出的。

)四、动词的用法:1. 及物动词:后面需要接宾语才能完成句子意义。

例如:“She eats an apple.”(她吃了一个苹果。

最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结和题型总结(word)1

最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结和题型总结(word)1

最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结和题型总结(word)1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________(one)computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so________(interest) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的用途。

中考英语知识点归纳之语法填空技巧讲解

中考英语知识点归纳之语法填空技巧讲解

中考英语知识点归纳之语法填空技巧讲解语法填空是近年来推出的一种新题型。

这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。

语法填空所填的词汇总的来说,分为名词,动词,代词,形容词,副词,数词,连词,介词短语,固定搭配。

做题之前我们需要先大致理解句子意思,分析句子结构,找到句子中残缺的成分,然后填写所需词汇的正确形式。

我们先来简单回顾一下句子成分:1.主语:句子说明的人或物,一般用名词或代词。

如:The sun rises in the east. He likes dancing.(其中sun和he是主语)2.谓语:表示主语的行为或状态,一般用动词或其词组。

如:We study English. He is singing.(其中study和he是谓语)3.宾语:表示动作行为的对象,一般用名词或代词。

如:I like China. He hates you.(其中China和you是宾语)4.定语:修饰语,用来修饰名词或代词的词或句子,翻译为”...的“如:He is our friend. He is a chemistry teacher.(其中our和chemistry是定语)5.状语:用来修饰动词,形容词的词或句子。

常用来表示时间,地点,原因,结果,方式,条件等。

如:I will go there tomorrow. He goes to school by bike.(其中tomorrow和by bike是状语)6.宾补:对宾语的补充,称为宾语补足语。

如:We will make them happy. Don’t keep the light burning.(happy是对宾语them的补充,burning是对light的补充,两者都是宾补) 相信脑海中存在上述句子成分的印象后,你是不是想快点熟悉解题方法呢?下面我们一起来学习吧!一、语法填空解题技巧一:翻译提示法一般地,语法填空分为两种,一种给提示词,一种不给提示词。

最新复习专题——中考英语语法填空知识点归纳

最新复习专题——中考英语语法填空知识点归纳

最新复习专题——中考英语语法填空知识点归纳一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。

mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。

2.语法填空The British love sending text messages. They________(send)more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher________(give)him/her "C+4 f4t"("C+for effort").Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________(one)person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about £4, 5005________ texts.For some people, text messaging has ________(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's________(fast)texter and recently set a new world record while he________(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________(because)he works for a large mobile phone company!【答案】 send;gave;staying;first;on;changed;fastest;was appearing;It;because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信,在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式,现在很多人也都能看明白了。

中考英语语法填空考点和做题技巧

中考英语语法填空考点和做题技巧

语法填空考点和做题技巧一、知识精讲1.语法填空题解题步骤:(1)浏览全文,把握语篇把握其大意,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词,并采用什么样的语法形式。

要弄清文章的体裁、题材、中心思想等,有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。

(2)边读边填,先易后难遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。

(3)验证复查,清除难点将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。

2.语法填空题考查形式及考点分布:(1)出题方式:设关键词和不设关键词。

(2)设关键词:考查形容词、副词或者动词的用法。

①形容词、副词:考查比较级和最高级,备考方法:准确判断出考点,并且熟练掌握不同形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的形式。

②动词:考查谓语和非谓语动词,即时态语态、分词、动名词、不定式。

谓语动词的备考方法:了解各种时态的标志词以及特征,判断句子主被动,掌握主动表被动的句型运用。

非谓语动词的备考方法:掌握加to do以及加doing的固定句型,准确判断动词在充当非谓语功能时的时态和语态。

(3)不设关键词:考查冠词、介词、代词、情态动词、连词的用法(情冠连介代)。

①冠词:考查定冠词和不定冠词,备考方法:准确判断语境是特指还是非特指。

②介词:考查搭配及具体语境的用法,备考方法:熟练掌握固定搭配以及本身用法。

③代词:考查人称物主代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词,备考方法:注意判断句子结构(尤其是所缺成分)以及语境的呼应。

④情态动词:考查各个情态动词的用法,备考方法:注意观察语境中暗含的情感和态度。

⑤连词:考查并列连词和从属连词的用法,备考方法:判断上下句之间的逻辑关系或熟练判断各种复合句结构,掌握连词的特定用法。

注意:不能忽视对一些基本常用句型的考查,如:not…until…;not only…but (also)…;so…that…;not…but…;as…as…;either…or…;more…than…;neither…nor…;such…that…;hardly…when…;no sooner…than…等。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结经典一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅).As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen.Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷)was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.【答案】when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。

十多年以来,她的微笑始终激励着我。

(1)句意:有一天,我在礼品店工作时,看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。

分析句式结构可知,I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句,要用when或while 来引导;第一空格故填when或while;因I was working in the gift shop,因此two old people需要进来,我才能看到。

固定短语come in,进来,第二个空格故填in。

(2)句意:当我走近这个女孩时,我发现她没有胳膊或腿,只有头、脖子和身体。

根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知,我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。

固定短语look at,看到,故填at。

(3)句意:她穿着一件白色的小裙子。

wear,穿,动词,根据前面的was可知,此句要用过去进行时,故填wearing。

(4)句意:我转过头对她笑了笑。

she,人称代词主格,她;固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物,人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格,故填her。

(5)句意:她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。

happy,开心,快乐。

根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级,故填the happiest。

(6)句意:就在那时,她的生理缺陷消失了。

固定短语at that time,at that moment,在那时,故填time或moment。

(7)句意:我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩,她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象,几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。

分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a,……是小女孩的微笑给我的影响,二者表示并列,故填and。

(8)句意:我现在是一个成功的商人。

success,名词,成功。

根据语境中的business person可知此空需要形容词,故填successful。

(9)句意:每当我感到沮丧,想到世界上的麻烦时,我就会想起那个小女孩,以及她教给我的关于生活的不寻常的教训。

teach,动词,教。

根据语境可知此句要用过去时,故填taught。

【点评】考查语法填空。

答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。

2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ (see)and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use)Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】probably;saw;from;were invented;the;useful;that/which;to imagine;stories;or【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。

(1)句意:首先,书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。

副词修饰动词came,probable是形容词,probably是副词,故填probably。

(2)句意:他们可以与从未见过的人交流,并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。

根据5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时,see的过去式是saw,故填saw。

(3)句意:后来,希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名,但是他们的“书”看起来和今天的书大不相同。

be different from,固定搭配,与……不同,故填from。

(4)句意:大约2000年前,有很多页的书4被发明。

根据2000年前是一般过去时,invent和pages是被动关系,主语是名词复数,故助动词是were,故填 were invented。

(5)句意:这种情况在13世纪发生了变化,当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明,纸。

相关文档
最新文档