最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典(word)

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.（1）When was London the biggest city in the world?A. In 1750.B. In 1850.C. In 1950.D. In the 21st century.（2）What's the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage?A. 隧道B. 地下C. 通道D. 地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day?A. Over half of its population.B. Over three quarters of its population.C. Over 100, 000.D. Over 1, 000, 000.（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now.B. “I” like Hamleys best.C. There are five parks in the city center.D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。

（1）细节题。

根据 From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。

故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。

又有一百多万人每天用——，但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。

可知与街道对比，应该是指的交通工具地铁，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据 Over one million people use the London underground every day 有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据 For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. 可知在城市里有5个公园。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题，细节题注意从文中找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词义。

2．阅读理解It's very hot. An old man is sleeping on the chair. A fly（苍蝇） comes and sits on the end of the man's nose.The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases（驱赶） the fly.The fly comes back again and sits on the old man's nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again.This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.When the fly sits on the old man's nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone.He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nose.（1）It is a hot day.（2）The naughty monkey chases the fly for the old woman again and again.（3）The monkey is very hungry.（4）The monkey killed the fly with a stone.（5）The old man breaks the monkey's nose.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇，最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。

（1）细节题，根据It is a hot day可知天气很热. 故答案为正确。

（2）细节题，根据第二段The fly comes back again and sits on the old man's nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上，猴子一次一次地帮他驱赶蚊子。

与题干中的 the old woman不符，故答案为错误。

（3）细节题，根据第三段The monkey is very angry可知猴子非常生气。

文中没有提到猴子很饿。

故答案为错误。

（4）细节题，根据最后两句话 the monkey hits it hard with the stone.The monkey killed the fly with a stone可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。

故答案为正确。

（5）细节题，根据最后一句He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nose可知猴子打死了苍蝇，也打坏了老人的鼻子。

这里的he指的是猴子而不是老人，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，了解全文大意，细节题需要根据题干内容，从文中寻找相关信息，确定题干说法是否正确。

3．阅读理解Last year, on Philip's birthday, he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip's parents were not happy about that." You are a twelve-year-old boy," his mother said." You need meat." His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. "I want you to eat all your food now," she said." Don't leave anything," Philip didn't want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots."You're a silly boy!" said his father." I'm getting very angrier with you.""I'm sorry, Mum and Dad," answered Philip." I think it's not right to eat animals. They are our friends. I don't want you to be sad or angry. But I really don't want to eat any meat.""Then have some fish, dear," said his mother."Oh no, I can't!" cried Philip." Fish are living things too.""Well, you can't have anything to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish," said his father.The next morning, his father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher." Is this what you teach the students at school?" he asked the teacher." Philip doesn't eat meat at home.""I don't agree with Philip," replied the teacher." But we teach the students to do what they think is right."（1）What does the underlined word "refuse" mean?A. Say "no" to somebody or something.B. Say something many times.C. Do something many times.D. Need something more.（2）How old is Philip this year?A. 11.B. 12.C. 13.D. 14.（3）How did Father go to school?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.D. On foot.（4）Why didn't Philip want to eat any meat?A. He didn't like eating meat at all.B. He thought animals are people's friends.C. He wanted his parents to be sad or angry.D. His teacher told them not to eat animals' meat.（5）From the last paragraph, what does Philip's teacher mean?A. The teacher often tells Philip not to eat meat.B. The teacher doesn't like Philip any more.C. The teacher thinks Philip is silly.D. The teacher tells Philip to do what he thinks is right.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Philip12岁生日发生的事情，他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母为此很担心，于是问儿子为什么不吃肉食，令他们大为吃惊的是，孩子认为吃动物是不对的，于是找到学校的老师谈起此事，而老师的观点是虽然自己不同意Philip的做法，但是他们教给学生做他们认为是正确的事情。