人教版中考英语语法提升专题十语态

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初中英语人教版中考语法专题 10 动词的时态和语态

专题十动词的时态和语态1.定义时态：是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式语态：是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

3. 思维导图：动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时语态主动语态被动语态be 的八种形式含情态动词1.动词的时态1.常考的时态构成及用法a.一般现在时d.现在进行时e.过去进行时f.过去将来时g.现在完成时h.过去完成时2. 动词的语态a. 分类：主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态：表示并语是动作的执行者c.主动语态和被动语态的转换规则典型例题总分：50分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）( ) 1. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn't rainyB.is going to; doesn't rainC.are going to; won't rainD.is going to; isn't rain( ) 2. The old man for quite some time.A.has diedB.dieC.has deadD.has been dead( ) 3. It is reported that a tall building in the city next year.A.will be builtB.were buildC.have builtD.will build( ) 4. My sister for 2 years.A.has marriedB.have got marriedC.has been marriedD.married( ) 5. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught( ) 6. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played( ) 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special Party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate( ) 8. -Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？-Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking( ) 9. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held( ) 10. We don't know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call youA.will come, will comeB.will come, comeses, will comees, comes( ) 11. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit( ) 12. -Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 13. Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting( ) 14. his museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; wasB.had been; isC.was; has beenD.has been; is( ) 15. -Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ?-At most two weeks.A.borrowB.keepC.be borrowedD.be kept( ) 16.-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.-I'm looking forward to it.A.will useB.will be usedC.is usedD.was used( ) 17. Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels likeD.feels( ) 18. She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading( ) 19. I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived( ) 20. Boys and girl, ______ learning and have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept( ) 21. There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have( ) 22. We ______TV from seven to nine last night.A.were watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.watch( ) 23. Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.to making( ) 24. Mrs. Green said the plates ________ right away，or they would become difficult to wash.A.will be washedB.should washC.will washD.should be washed( ) 25. The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》)which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.A.producesB.producedC.is producedD.was produced( ) 26. -What did you do last night?- I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.didB.doC.am doingD.will do( ) 27.The hospital is very famous. It _______ in 2001.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built( ) 28.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting( ) 29. -How much does the TV ?-Not too much. It's just a second-handed one.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay for( ) 30. -Have you ever ________ an amusement park?- Yes, I have ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been toC.go to, went toD.been to, went to( ) 31.We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A.are caughtB.were caughtC.have been caughtD.are going to be caught ( ) 32. -Why didn't you go to the party last night? - Because I _____.A.wasn't invitedB.didn't invitedC.haven't invitedD.don't invited ( ) 33. -What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?- You should shake hands.A.are, to doB.do, to doC.are, doingD.have, to do( ) 34. So far, we ________ English for three years.A.have learntB.learnC.learntD.had learnt( ) 35.The boy was made ______ the words again and again.A.copyB.copyingC.copiesD.to copy( ) 36. The sports meeting in our school now.A.being heldB.is havingC.is holdingD.is being held( ) 37. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A.can be cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleanedD.will be cleaned( ) 38. -Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?-No, I _______ it for 2 years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( ) 39. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent( ) 40. There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.A.willB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have( ) 41. -________ did your uncle leave his home town? -He ___________ for nearly twenty years.A.When, has leftB.When, has been awayC.How long, has leftD.How long, has been away ( ) 42. My uncle ________ Germany on business many times.A.has been onB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in( ) 43. Her life ________ a lot during the last three years.A.changedB.changingC.has changedD.will change( ) 44. -Lisa was seen ______ an old man go across the street this morning. -What a kind girl she is!A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.helps( ) 45. My computer has broken down. I'll get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairsB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing。

【人教版新目标】中考英语语法知识专题(10)动词的语态ppt课件(含答案)

2．take place/happen/change/break out(爆发)无被动语态
Our home town has changed a lot. A car accident happened just now.
3
3．动词不等式符号to在be made/be heard/be seen中还原
5．(2016·中考改编)The disabled people shouldn't________ B．look down on
C．be looked down on
6
考点二被动语态的几种特殊形式 1．(2016·中考改编)In the past the children were made________15 hours a day. ( C ) A．works A．hold B．work B．will hold C．to work C．will be held 2．(2016·中考改编)The 31st Olympic Games________in Brazil in 2016.( C )
be made to do sth. 被迫做某事； be heard/seen to do sth. 被听到/看到做某事
The workers were made to work for a long time in the old time. The girl is heard to sing in the next door. The boys are seen to play soccer on the playground.
例句 The classroom is cleaned every day.
The classroom was cleaned just now. The classroom is being cleaned now. The classroom was being cleaned at this time yesterday. don The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow. e The classroom would be cleaned the next day. The classroom has already been cleaned.

(名师整理)最新人教版英语中考专题复习《动词语态专项》考点精讲课件

re 这种车是中国制造的。＋done
Basketball was invented by a
was/we Canadian doctor named James 一般过去 re ANALYSIS Naismith.一位叫James Naismith
＋done 的加拿大医生发明了篮球。
will/sha
一般性 ANALYSIS
list
事实
3. HangzhouB_______ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shoppiCnREAgTIVfEor silk there.
A. knows
B. is known
动宾 C关. was known
系known kno
These books can be put in a box. 这些书可以被放进一个盒子里。
2. 主动语态变被动语态的方法
CREATIVE
ANALYSIS
3. 使用被动语态的情况
(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：The
telephone was
CREATIVE
invented in 1876. 电话是在1876年发明的。
现在时，排除C、D项；
第②步：分析选项。B、C项为被动语态的选项，
故可判断该题考查被动语态，排除A、D项；第③
与fill是逻辑上的动宾关系
1. These cakesC_______CR_EATwIVEith chocolate. Have
one, please. 可知是与现在有关
A. fill
一般性 ANALYSIS
w
事实
D. will be
4. Emily is glad that Dshe _______ for her

2015中考英语(人教)语法专题复习：专题十动词的时态(共55张PPT)

The twins will go to the cinema with their 例句 parents tonight. 这对双胞胎今晚和父母一起
去看电影。
备注在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
种类
现在进行时（2014年，2013年各2次，2012 年4次）
1.现在时刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。
第二部分语专题突破
专题十动词的时态
考点精析
分析近三年湖南中考真题可以看出，动词的时态是湖南中考的必考点，且考查点较多。考查形式
为单句（词数6～20词左右，且以8词居多）和对话
（词数 11 ～ 20 词之间），且设空主要为 1 空，偶尔涉及 2 空。话题倾向于休闲娱乐、假期计划、日常生活，无热点信息。语境丰富，易于理解，无生词。
意义 2.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。构成特点时间标志 am/is/are+动词的现在分词
now, at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen
词
例句
Look! What are the children doing over there? 看，孩子们在那边做什么？ come, go, leave等少数动词的现在进行时形式可表示将要发生的动作。
We went to the History Museum last Monday. 例句上周一我们去了历史博物馆。 I was busy yesterday. 我昨天很忙。备注 /
种类一般将来时(2014年、2012年各3次) 意义将来的动作或状态构成 1.will（shall）+动词原形特点 2.be going to+动词原形时间 tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, 标志 from now on, soon, in the future, next year, 词 next week/month/term...(next系列)

专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)

14．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree
D．had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”，排除过去时态的CD，由于there be的就近原则， some juice不可数，所以应是is。故选A。
5．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．were working

真理。
时态的辨析满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或
时
状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A．have missed B．was missing C．will miss D．missed

人教版九年级知识点总结动词时态与语态

人教版九年级知识点总结动词时态与语态动词时态与语态是英语学习中非常重要的一部分。

掌握动词时态和语态的正确用法，不仅可以帮助我们表达准确的时间和语气，还可以提高作文的表达能力。

下面，我来总结一下人教版九年级英语课程中的动词时态与语态的知识点。

一、一般现在时态（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时态表示经常性的动作或客观事实。

句子结构为“主语 + 动词原形”。

例句：1. I go to school by bus every day.（我每天坐公交车去学校。

）2. She likes playing basketball.（她喜欢打篮球。

）二、一般过去时态（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或状态。

句子结构为“主语 + 动词过去式”。

例句：1. We visited the museum last week.（我们上周参观了博物馆。

）2. He studied English for three hours yesterday.（昨天他学了三个小时的英语。

）三、一般将来时态（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时态表示将来要发生的动作或希望、打算的事情。

常用助动词“will”或“be going to”来构成。

例句：1. We will have a picnic next Sunday.（下周日我们将去野餐。

）2. She is going to study abroad next year.（明年她将出国留学。

）四、现在进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时态表示现在正在进行的动作。

句子结构为“主语 + be + 动词的现在分词”。

例句：1. They are watching a movie at the cinema now.（他们现在正在电影院看电影。

）2. I am studying for my English test.（我正在为英语考试学习。

人教版初中英语中考语法专题过关专题十语态

考点3 主动语态变为被动语态
1.主语+及物动词+宾语 Lu Xun wrote the book.→The book was written by Lu Xun.
变化规则: ①主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;若宾语为人称代词,要将宾格变
为主格; ②及物动词由主动形式变为被动形式; ③将主动语态的主语变为被动语态的宾语,并由by引导。
第二部分语法专题过关
专题十语态
目录
考点
• 考点1 被动语态的构成 • 考点2 被动语态的用法 • 考点3 主动语态变为被动语态
考点
考点1 被动语态的构成
1.一般现在时的被动语态构成:am/is/are+过去分词 Shoes are made by them in that factory. 2.一般过去时的被动语态构成:was/were+过去分词 The classroom was cleaned by us just now. 3.一般将来时的被动语态构成:will/be going to be+过去分词 The work will be finished by them next Friday.
考点3 主动语态变为被动语态
3.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 Jack bought me a present.→
I was bought a present by Jack.(间接宾语作主语) A present was bought for me by Jack.(直接宾语作主语)
变化规则: 带双宾语的动词变为被动语态时,可以选择将其中任意一个宾语变为主语。直接宾语作被动语态的主语时,要在间接宾语前加介词to/for; 间接宾语作主语时无须加介词。

中考英语语法专题详解十：简单句并列句

中考英语语法专题详解十：简单句并列句简单句是一个主语和一个谓语组成的句子，下面就是小编给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解十：简单句并列句，希望能帮助到大家!专题十简单句、并列句简单句(一)基本概念只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子，称作简单句。

在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。

除了主语和谓语外，简单句中还可以有宾语、表语、补语、状语、定语等。

(二)句型结构简单句可归纳为五个基本句型。

1.主语+谓语这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词，后面可以有其他成分修饰。

如：Things change. He smiles happily.2.主语+连系动词+表语这种句型称为主系表结构。

如：Mr. Smith is an artist. The hamburger tastes good.注：表语位于系动词之后。

常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当。

常见系动词有：(1)表状态系动词---be 如：He is a teacher. He is ill.(2)持续系动词--用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，常见有keep, remain, stay,如：He always kept silent。

(3)表像系动词--用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look,如：He looks tired.He seems (to be) very sad.(4)感官系动词---感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. That sounds interesting.This flower smells very sweet. It tastes delicious.(5)变化系动词--这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come,等。

人教版中考语法专题突破课件专题11动词的语态

◆ 需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。如:
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 世界上越来越多的人在说汉语。 ◆ 动作的发出者不是指人。如： Many houses were washed away by the flood. 许多房屋被洪水冲走了。
【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意“到达河的另一边很难。 ” “ 我认为河上面
桥。”should be built情态动词的被动语态；should
build情态动词的主动语态；will build一般将来时； has built现在完成时。根据句意可知桥应该被修建，用被动语态，故选A。
3. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of
the river.
—I think a bridge _____over the river.
A. should be built
C. will build
B. should build
D. has built
Beijing caused many problems.
A. reports
C. is reported
B. reported
D. was reported
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：上周据 ,北京的雾霾天气引起了许多问题。reports
为一般现在时； reported 是一般过去时； is
第二部分
专题十一
语法专题突语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
◆主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如： Many people speak English. 很多人说英语。 ◆被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动词的对象。如：

中考英语语法集合——句子类型

二、状语从句状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。状语从句可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
三、定语从句在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。定语从句通常位于所修饰的名词或代词之后，常由关系代词或关系副词引出，被修饰的词称为先行词。常见的关系代词有：who，whom，which， that，whose，关系副词有when，why，where。
for two C
hours.（现在分词）
他让我等了两个小时。
考点二
并列句
1．概念以及句型特点 (1)概念：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连
接而成的。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互
之间不是从属关系，而是平行并列的关系。它们之间
用连词连接。
(2)句型特点：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。
2．以常用连接词为线索剖析并列句常用的连接词有以and, or, but, so为代表的四大类。 (1)以and为代表的表示意义延伸的并列连词。此类并列连词包括and(和；同), not only... but(also)．.. (不但……而且……), and then(那么)等。 He helps me and he also helps others. 他帮助我，也帮助别人。
He S
made Vt
us O
standChere.（动词不定式）
他让我们站在这儿。
She let the boy S Vt O
iCn.（副词）
她让这个男孩进去。
The present makes

中考英语语法专题突破专题突破十动词的时态和语态 (15)

志间
词 (4)one day，in the ②当主句为一般将来时时，在 if，as soon
as，until，when 等引导的状语从句中用
(near) future
一般现在时表将来。
时态基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
现在基
进行本主语＋am/is/are＋ (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如：
完成 just，yet，still，recently，(2)表示从过去开始持续到现在的动
标
时志 lately，so far，up to/till 作或状态，也许还要持续下去，常和
now 等
for，since 连用，表示持续的动作或
词
(2)in the past/last three 状态。
years/…
构
另一过去时刻的动作或状态。
He asked me how long I had lived there？他问我在那儿住过多久。
时态
基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
过 (1)already，ever，never，just，yet 等 (3) 与一般过去时搭
去 (2)since＋过去时间；since＋一般过去时配，表达某一动作在
(5)含有 look，listen I am going to Beijing this Sunday.这周日
之类的暗示词我要去北京。
时态基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
过
(1)表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内
去基
正在进行的动作，或用另一动作来表示过
主语＋ was/were ＋
进本
去的时间。
(2)一般过去时与现在完成时 ①侧重点不同：现在完成时是与现在有关的时态，属现在时间范畴，它侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响；而一般过去时是一种过去的时态，侧重于表示过去的动作，与现在无关。如： Yesterday I went to the park.昨天我去了公园。(仅说明昨天去了公园，与现在无关) Li Lei has read the book.李磊已看过那本书。(说明李磊看过那本书，现在应该了解书的内容)

专题10 非谓语动词【课件】-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关

满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
6．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed
her room.A．danceB．dancing
C．to dance
【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb. doing sth.“ 看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知，此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
mind ______ your radio?—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.A．turning down B．turn
down C．turning up D．turn up
【答案】A 【解析】句意：——陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音量吗？——抱歉，我立刻做。考查非谓语及动词短语。turn down调低（音量）；turn up调高（音量）。根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要调低音量，排除C、D；mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，即mind后用动名词作宾语，故选A。
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
2．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）I usually spend time ________ in the
library on weekends.A．read B．reading
C．reads D．to read
【答案】B 【解析】句意：周末我通常在图书馆看书。本题考查动词spend的用法。 “花费时间做某事”的英文表达为“spend time (in) doing”，所以应选择动名词形式reading。故选B。

中考复习九年级英语专题复习题型十语态

in 1998. 我们的学校在1998年建造。
一般将来时:
The sports meeting will be
主语+shall/will+be+ held tomorrow.
过去分词
运动会明天举行。
结构
现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are +being+过去分词
结构
过去完成时: 主语+had +been+过去分词
过去将来时: 主语 +should/would+be+ 过去分词
例句
I had been invited to visit Japan before I came here. 在来这儿之前我已经被邀请访问日本了。
Ann told me she would be sent to America. 安告诉我她将被派往美国。
B. enter
C. entering
【解析】选A。考查被动语态的用法。感官动词see, hear和使役动词let, make等后跟省略to的动词不定式, 在变为被动语态时应加不定式符号。故选A。
③The book is worth ________ .
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
2. 句中谓语是动词短语时, 变为被动语态时要注意其完整性。 Jack turned on the TV just now. →The TV was turned on by Jack just now.
3. 主动表被动。 (1)feel, look, sound, smell, taste等系动词的主动语态表示被动含义。 The dishes smell so delicious. 菜闻起来真香。

初三英语总复习资料动词的语态人教版

初三英语总复习资料动词的语态人教版【重点难点提示】一、重点是：(1)1 .被动语态的构成：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词。

助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。

(1)一般现在时的被动语态：am(is ,are) + 动词过去分词Rice is grown in China .中国出产大米。

(2)一般过去时的被动语态：Was(were) + 动词过去分词These photos were taken last year .这些照片是去年照的。

(3)含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 动词过去分词This car can be mended in an hour .这辆小汽车一小时就能修好。

2 .主动语态变被动语态的方法：(1)把主动语态的宾语提前变为被动语态的主语。

(2)把主动语态的谓语动词变为被动结构。

但时态应保持一致，但人称和数的形式取决于被动语态的主语。

(3)把主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，有时可以省略。

二、难点是：(1)被动语态的用法(即何时用被动语态)。

(2)主动语态变被动语态的方法(怎样变)。

三、考点是：(1)一般现在时的被动语态。

(2)一般过去时的被动语态。

(3)含有情态动词的被动语态。

(4)将主动语态的句子变为被动语态。

有关动词的语态在历年各地中考题中约占3分左右。

【经典范例引路】例1 I think Ezhou-Huanggang Bridge up in 2003 .A .buildsB .is builtC .can buildD .can be built(黄冈市中考题)简析：此题是考查含有情态动词的被动语态。

根据宾语从句中主语Ezhou-Huanggang Bridge与谓语build up之间的关系，可以看出主语是动词短语build up的承受者，要用被动语态。

且根据说话人的语气，只是一种推断，表示有可能，因此要用情态动词can。

故答案为D。

中考英语二轮复习语法专题过关专题十语态课件人教新目标版

考点帮被动语态的用法
考点1 考点2 考点3
1.当强调动作的承受者时,如: The cup was broken by David. 这个杯子是被戴维打碎的。 2.当不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者时,如: ①The watch is made of gold. 这块手表是用金子做的。 ②Many people are killed in traffic accidents every year. 每年有许多人死于交通事故。
河南中考英语二轮复习语法专题过关专题十语态课件人教新目标版
中考
2020
英语
河南
专用
第二部分语法专题过关
专题十语态
PART 02 考点帮
考点1 被动语态的构成考点2 被动语态的用法考点3 主动语态变为被动语态
考点帮被动语态的构成
考点1 考点2 考点3
时态被动语态
示例
一般现 am/is/are+过 Shoes are made by them in that factory.
在时去分词
鞋子是由他们在那家工厂制造的。
一般过 was/were+过 The classroom was cleaned by us just
去时去分词
now. 教室刚才被我们打扫过了。
will/be going The work will be finished by them next 一般将
考点帮被动语态的构成
考点1 考点2 考点3
时态被动语态
示例
The walls are being painted by some 现在进 am/is/are being+
workers now. 一些工人现在正在粉刷墙行时过去分词

2025年中考英语人教版二轮复习语法专项突破讲义：专题10+动词的语态

专题10动词的语态考点1被动语态1.被动语态的构成时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are＋doneMany birds are protected in nature parks.一般过去时was/were＋doneA farm was visited yesterday by us.一般将来时will/shall＋be＋done或begoing to＋bedoneSome trees will be planted this week by her.含情态动词情态动词＋be＋doneYour homework must be finished in time.2.被动语态的使用情况（1）不知道动作的执行者。

This watch is made in China.（2）没必要指出动作的执行者。

The song is loved worldwide.（3）需要强调动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.（4）动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.（5）出于礼貌等原因不愿意说出动作的执行者。

You have been told many times not to make the same mistakes.（6）有些动词习惯上只用被动语态，如born，seat，dress等。

The boy was dressed in a blue coat.考点2主动语态变被动语态的方法考点3主动语态表被动意义的情况1.谓语为close，start，begin，open，lock等不及物动词且主语为物。

Some small shops in Britain usually close for an hour at lunchtime.2.write，read，sell，clean，wash，cut等表示事物本身性质的词。