初中英语短文首字母填空专题讲解与训练
短文填空之首字母填空(15篇 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (3)
短文填空之首字母填空(15篇含解析)初中英语专题练习一、短文填空(共15题,总计0分)1.阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Ever since the COVID-19 broke out, China has acted quickly by using a set of supportive policies (政策) to develop the economy .China chose the people-centered development policy w26. aims at making sure employment, people’s basic living levels, and the survival of businesses, e27. private and smaller ones.In order to continuously i28.the country’s growth quality and raise the living standard of the people, China has taken some a29. .Poverty alleviation (扶贫)Poverty alleviation is the basic need and one of the most i30. goals for China. From 2012 to 2019, the number of people living in poverty in China went d31. from 98.99 million to 5.51 million, It is not just a32. making the pie bigger, but also about dividing the pie and making sure n33. is left behind.New types of businessesAt the same time, China is also d34. new types of business such as the electronic economy and digital economy, information technology and education to c35. more jobs and stabilize the economy.China will continue to improve the country’s growth quality and raise the living standar d of the people .2.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):If you have ever had trouble doing things you should do or would like to do, you have experienced procrastination(拖延症). When you procrastinate, instead of working on important meaningful tasks, you find yourself performing meaningless activities.If you are a procrastinator, perhaps you spend lots of time watching TV, playing video games, checking Facebook, eating, cleaning or walking back and forth through the room. Afterwards, you feel powerless and have the f___1___ of guilt and trouble. Once again, you end up doing nothing. Sound familiar?L___2___ people don’t do anything and are just fine with it. Procrastinators, however, want to actually do something but can’t force themselves to s___3___.Another fact about procrastination is that it is d___4___ from relaxation. Relaxing recharges you with energy. But procrastination makes you not energetic. The less energy you have, the greater the chances of you putting off your responsibilities, and, once more, you will achieve nothing.My dad always used to say, “Peter, you need to learn how to give yourself orders.” I would always answer, “I tell myself what to do, I just don’t listen.”Most likely, failure of the ability to listen to o___5___ is the main reason. The scientific name of this ability is self-regulation.Self-regulation is the ability to actively control your emotions. The more developed this ability is, the more often you will do what you tell yourself to do. Good news is it is possible to have self-regulation by t___6___. You need to begin by setting the bar as low as possible. Creating habits isn’t about quantity; it’s about small steps and regular repetition.Once you learn a new habit, you can exercise your willpower muscle(肌肉). As you s___7___ raise the bar, your willpower will gain strength day by day.Gradual changes are more pleasant than sudden, great changes. Therefore bigger success can be made. 3.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
短文填空之首字母提示专项练--2023年初中英语中考备考
短文填空之首字母提示A little boy selling magazines walked up to an old man’s house. The old man seldom came out and n____1____ said hello to neighbors. The boy knocked on the door andw____2____. Slowly, the door opened. “What do you want?” the old man said. “Uh, sir. I am selling magazines and, uh, would you like to b____3____ one?”The old man just looked at the boy, saying n____4____. The boy could see inside the house and saw that he had many dog figurines (小雕像)above the fireplace . “Do you like d____5____?” the little boy asked. “Yes, they are my family here.”The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy, I don’t need any magazines.”The little boy felt s____6____ for the old man because he was alone. Then he thought of a little dog figurine that he had. The boy returned to the old man’s house w____7____ it. He knocked on the door again and the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no magazine.”“No, sir, I know that, I want to g____8____ you a gift.” The boy handed him the figurine and the old man’s face lit up. The old man was surprised and said, “Boy, you have a big heart. Why are you doing this?” The boy smiled at the old man and said, “B____9____ you like dogs.”From that day on, the old man started coming out and saying hello to people. He and the boy became f____10____. This simple nice gesture (举动)changed both their lives forever.Kathy Taylor is fifteen and the year before last she started to study in a middle school. She likes dancing, singing and p____11____ games and spends a lot of time on them. However, she d____12____ math and does not work hard at it. She finds it difficult to learn math. She f____13____ far behind her classmates. Last week she did not pass the math exam. She decided to give it up. Her father was a____14____ with her when he knew about it.It was Sunday. Mr. Taylor r____15____ up his sister who taught math in another school. He h____16____ she could come and tell his daughter how to learn math. The woman came and said, “You are a smart girl and I am sure you will become good at math if you work hard at it.”“I am a____17____ I can’t, Aunt.” said Kathy, “Girls can’t be good at math.”“I don’t think so.” said the woman, “I was good at math when I was a girl. You have to doThink about it and practice it again and again, and you’ll work it out.”“OK.” said the girl, “Let me try.”About an hour later Kathy took the exercise book to her aunt and said, “I’ve done the problem ten times.”“Well done!” Her aunt said happily, “What r_____20_____ did you get?”“Ten answers.”Eat Your Greens!I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them.Plants are a very important part of our diet. Because of the c____21____ their leaves vegetables are often called “greens”. They p____22____ all kinds of nutrition(营养) that are very important for our bodies. For example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium(钙) keeps our bones s____23____. Others help to keep our hearts, blood and muscles healthy Eating vegetables does not make us f____24____ because they are low in calories.It’s said that there are over 80,000 different kinds of plants which can be eaten on Earth. However, 90 percent of the foods we eat c____25____ from just 30 plants. This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because they are the e____26____ to grow.It is suggested to eat at least five different vegetables every day. It’s a goodh____27____ to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often c____28____meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not d____29____.In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me good a____30____ on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.I grew up in the countryside. At around 10 years old, I began to learn cooking. The first skill I mastered was making dough(面团). Since my parents often came home l____31____, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would bee____32____ because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right? Not quite! It turned out to be a m____33____ for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made itLater, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I f____34____ in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better d____35____ the COVID-19 pandemic. Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout. It s___36___ money and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.Besides cooking, I did a lot of f____37____ work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. T___38___ it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts(芽)can be planted as a seed. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a p____39____ that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to thej____40____ of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow. It brings a new way to look at the world.“Ugh, meat pie again? I h____41____ meat pie!” Matt shouted. “I won’t eat it!”Matt’s mom and dad looked at each other. Matt’s angry outbursts (爆发) were always happening this month.“ Matt, we’re going to let you take over (接管) dinnertime from now on,” Mom said.“Well, we’re going to eat g___42___ food every night!” Matt answered happily.The next day, Dad helped Matt make the meal plan. “We’re going to have chicken tonight, and spaghetti tomorrow, ” Matt started.“Woah, wait a minute,” Dad said. “What else are we going to have with the chicken? We need to have at least one v___43___ with each meal.”“We can have cabbage,” Matt said.“Sophia does not like cabbage,” said Dad.“Well, it’s my choice, s___44___ I’m going to cook it,” Matt replied.“OK, but she might complain (抱怨) at dinner. Are you ready for that? ” Dad asked.“Yeah, maybe,” Matt answered.Almost every time Matt picked something out, his dad would tell him that someone wouldn’t like it. It was very frustrating (令人懊恼的).“This is impossible!” Matt said angrily.满意) everyone.”“Fine, we’ll go with this plan this week. Next week I’ll try to make everyone happy,” replied Matt.It was time for Matt to make his f___46___ meal, so his parents both came to help him. He hadn’t cooked before. It took almost an hour to make dinner. He was tired and hungry, but he was so proud of h___47___—he made dinner!“Ew, this rice tastes strange,” Sophia said. Matt took a bite. It did taste a little strange. But he’d worked so hard! He felt like he might c___48___.“I don’t like cabbage,” shouted Sophia. Matt realized then how his parents must feel every time he complained about dinner. It was impossible to make sure e___49___ liked every part of every meal!“I’m sorry, Sophia. I’m sorry, Mom and Dad. I shouldn’t have shouted at you about dinner all the time. I don’t want to take over dinner anymore, I won’t complain,” Matt said.“Thank you, Matt,” Mom and Dad said. Dad continued, “We’ll take back dinner responsibilities. You can offer some help if you like!” Matt felt a lot better. He happily finished his dinner and n____50____ complained about a meal again.Will Liu, a singer and actor from Taiwan, has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way being a live-streaming (直播) personal trainer on Tik Tok.His workout routines (健身操) are so popular that they have b____51____ Tik Tok’s live-streaming record for 2022 so far. In a month, Liu’s live-streams were w____52____ about 100 million times, with the most popular part attracting over 44 million viewers.The 49-year-old often e____53____ with his wife. They dance to the cheerful songsw____54____ explaining their moves. One of Liu’s most-watched routines is set to ap____55____ song sung by Jay Chou. “I want to dance whenever I hear the song, because of you,” an Internet user writes his r____56____ under Liu’s video.Liu has caused a fitness wave. E____57____ when millions of people are in lockdown because of COVID-19, Liu’s routines are timely and helpful. Liu has a____58____ been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai.Ever since Liu’s videos were a big s____59____, people across the country have been practising the workout routines at home, schools and even while lining up for nucleic acidSurely, Liu isn’t the only person to get popular from the fitness wave. According to Tik Tok, followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 c____60____ to 2020. This shows the rise of the online fitness business since the COVID-19 started.“Your beliefs become your thoughts; your thoughts become your words; your words become your actions; your actions become your habits; your habits become your values; your values become your destiny(命运).”The words above were said by Mohandas Handhi. F____61____ these words, we can learn the importance of values.Since values are so important in our life, then what values should we learn so as to live a m____62____ life?Love — By love, it doesn’t necessarily mean romantic love. Instead, it could meank____63____. There are many ways for us to be kind to others. For example, we can give a h____64____ to people who are in trouble, or we can say some encouraging words tot____65____ who are sad.Responsibility(责任)—Responsibility s____66____ to be a huge word for middle school students. However, we should learn to take responsibility for our actions. We should not be selfish or think just for o____67____.Honesty—“Honesty is the best policy,” but in fact how many of us believe that?A____68____ we grow up, we find it easier to tell lies. But we should remember that though we may not always be caught, those demons(恶魔) of dishonesty will go with us for ther____69____ of our life.Courage — Courage means we should be willing to admit our mistakes andf____70____ difficulties and challenges without fear.Let’s keep these values in mind and live a meaningful life.When Dong Yuhui, a former English tutor at New Oriental, first started to host livestreams (直播) selling products on the company’s Douyin channel, there were only five viewers, which included his parents and the parents of another host.“For a period of time, I felt quite down because I couldn’t s____71____ the point of making the effort. Those were the darkest hours and now the dawn has come. I am glad that IThe clips (片段) of Dong introducing steaks in b____73____ Chinese and English went viral on social media as people began to notice that the channel was very d____74____ from others that typically feature (以……为特色) hosts screaming about how low the prices of the products are. While talking about the quality of the steak, Dong also t____75____ the viewers how to order steak in English at a restaurant.After the “double reduction” policy was introduced, he started his new job at DongfangZhenxuan as a host. “I was sad knowing that I can no longer teach. It took a while for me to adjust to the new r____76____, he said. “Former teacher, current salesman” is how he d____77____ himself on his personal Douyin account.But people have realized that Dong is no ordinary salesman. On Monday, while selling dried Antarctic krill, Dong told viewers that “krill” is just one of several English nouns used to refer to shrimps and related sea creatures. Comments started to flood in from viewers saying that they never e____78____ to learn something from a channel that sells things. Some even said they didn’t know whether they should buy things or take n____79____.The viewers were also impressed with his views on different literary works i____80____ those of William Shakespeare. “I am in my comfort zone when talking about books. I can air my views about them non-stop for three days,” Dong said.参考答案:1.(n)ever2.(w)aited3.(b)uy4.(n)othing5.(d)ogs6.(s)ad7.(w)ith8.(g)i ve9.(B)ecause10.(f)riends1.句意:老人很少出门,也从不跟邻居打招呼。
2025年中考英语常考语法点-短文首字母填空(含解析)
短文首字母填空(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 1 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 2 . What are the twelve things?” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultura l sign that stays with a person since his or her b 3 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 4 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal?” instead of “How old are you?” when they ask about a person’s a 5 .In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 6 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 7 as the zodiac animals.Just l 8 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 9 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 10 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
人教版英语专项训练 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项讲解及练习
人教版英语专项训练七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项讲解及练习一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It's Jim's birthday today. He is five ________ old. He gets many nice birthday presents ________ his family and one of them ________ a big drum(鼓)."Who ________ (give) him the drum?" his father asks."His grandfather ________ (do)," answers Jim's mother,Jim likes ________ (he) drum very much. He makes a noise(噪音) with it, ________ his mother doesn't say anything about it. His father is not at home. He ________ (work)in a school. So he doesn't hear the noise,But one of the neighbors(邻居)doesn't like the noise. So one morning she ________ (take)a knife (刀)to Jin's room. She says to him," Hello, Jim. Do you know there is something nice in your drum? Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's ________ (find) it."【答案】 years;from;is;gives;does;his;but;works;takes;find【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jim五岁时,爷爷送给他一个大鼓作为生日礼物。
短文首字母填空解题方法技巧(初中英语专项复习)3
短文首字母填空解题方法技巧(初中英语专项复习)Ⅰ.词性判断一、名词1. Rush hour transportation is a problem in many cities. Commuters(往返者)rush to and from their jobs in car, buses, subways trains and even on bicycles.2. The Lantern Festival is a festival for people have fun. Lantern shows, lion and dragon dances are major events for this festival.3. He got a very bad cough. He coughed day and night. So he decided to get some medicine.4. He has read all the books in all the subjects. The librarian knew him well.5. They are volunteers that might help you anything you need help.总结:英语中句子的主语、宾语(动宾,介宾)、表语常用名词,注意可数名词的单复数形式。
二、动词1. Mum used to drive me to school, but now I have started riding our bikes to school.2. As your reading improves, you will probably find your school work becomes much easier.3. A lot of money is spent on rubbish treatment, so don’t litter.4. She hadn’t changed at all. She was still tall and beautiful with wavy hair and bright green eyes.5.Get out your pen and a piece of paper,and start writing . You could be the next Han Han or Guo Jingming.总结:谓语动词充当谓语,注意符合时态和语态的要求。
完整版英语中考首字母填空练习67篇含答案及解析
篇(含答案及解析)中考英语首字母填空67 Passage 1Here's a story about Ming's life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Ming's father is a fisherman, but he never u 5 a line or a net(网). Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings(圈)have been put around the birds' n 6so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people.And then people reward(奖励)them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. Theshops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .1. river2. land3. friends4.visit5. uses6. necks7. taught/trained8. finished 9. shopping 10. own【解析】本篇短文第一句“关于明的在水上的生活”,给大家一个总体的信息,重点是“on the waters”,而且时态为现在时。
热点09首字母填空(原卷版)-2022年中考英语专练
热点09 首字母填空(解析版)(建议用时:30分钟)上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计发现考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
1.跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。
2.复读短文,确定语义,判断句子成分。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性,缩小范围。
4.联系上下文,找关键信息推测出答案。
5.通读短文,检查答案。
注意时态,语法,以及词性等问题。
国内外最新时事、新闻话题、外刊等。
一、短文首字母填空She’s your age, but most of you can’t imagine how hard her life is. She’s “Handcart (板车) girl” Huang Feng. Huang, 14, from Anhui, was c____1____ as one of the Second China Top Ten Selfmotivated (自强) Girls by the National Population and Family Planning mission on November 16, 2017.Since the age of six, Huang has looked after her father and grandmother on her o____2____. Her father has been ill and lain on the bed for many years. Her mother left and Huang has had to take care of the family since then.In 2014, with 27 yuan in her pocket, Huang took her father on a handmade handcart to Shanghai. She begged on the street, but she didn’t get enough money to pay for the medical treatment (治疗). H____3____, Huang didn’t give up. In 2016, Huang took her father to Beijing. Luckily, a hospital received her father and the doctor had a s____4____ operation on him.Now Huang studies at a local school in Anhui. She gets up at six every morning to make breakfast for the family. During class break, she has to e back home and turn her father over on the bed to avoid bedsores (生褥疮). “I won’t l____5____ my father alone. I’ll do my best to look after him because this is my responsibility.” Huang said.Huang says her biggest wish is to see her father get better. “Although life is difficult, I should study hard and go to c_____6_____,” Huang said. “I want to be a nurse so that I can take care of my father and make other sick people better.”二、在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给“GRANNY HUANG, Granny Huang, teach me spinning (纺纱), teach me weaving (织布) ...”Have you ever read this ballad (民谣)? Do you know who Granny Huang refers to? If you answered “Huang Daopo,” thenBingo! you are right!Huang Daopo was one of the most famous women in the Chinese textile industry (纺织工业). The woman, however, had an u___7___ childhood.Huang was born in Wunijing — today’s Huajing Town in Xuhui, Shanghai — about 700 years ago. Her family was very poor. At the age of ten, she was sold into marriage. Unable to bear the illtreatment of her parentsinlaw, Huang ran away from home. She hid (躲藏) h____8____ in a ship and was accidentally brought to Yazhou — today’s Sanya in Hainan.Yazhou was famous for its cotton. The Li (黎族) people there had started a textile industry. Huang stayed with Li women for more than 30 years and learned spinning and weaving from them.Around 1285, Huang r___9___ to Shanghai and stayed in Songjiang. She taught local villagers to spin and weave. Meanwhile, she improved weaving machines and tools, allowing people to work f____10____ and produce betterquality textiles. With Huang’s efforts, Songjiang saw its textile industry develop quickly. The spinning and weaving techniques (工艺) then spread a___11___ the city. Soon, Shanghai became one of China’s most famous cotton processing centers.Naturally, Huang was highly respected by people in Shanghai. After she died, the locals built a temple in her hometown to remember her. They also created many ballads about her.Now, a new memorial hall (纪念堂) for Huang Daopo has been built in Huajing, Shanghai. The hall has a collection of more than 300 exhibits. Visitors can learn more about Granny Huang and the h____12____of Shanghai’s textile industry. They can even try their hands at making cotton products like scarves and cloth bags.三、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)Do you walk to school every day? But if you like to sleep in the morning, you may be late for your class. If you like bad smells and c___13___, the bus might be your choice. But why not a bicycle? A bicycle will get you there faster than your feet and will s___14___ your money. This is why you see more bicycles than any other kind transportation in China, about 500 hundred million of them. That’s about one for every two people in the whole country.Bicycles became more and more weled, because they are fun for people and at the same time they help d___15___ a strong body. No vehicle is better than a bicycle for enjoying an autumn weekend outside the city with parents, r___16___ or friends. You can travel on small, quiet paths.You can also p___17___ your bicycle beside the path wherever you want to stop to enjoy the beauty. Cycling every day helps people build h___18___ hearts and stronger muscles. Somescientists say a 30minute ride every day can help you lose weight and keep fit, and help you breathe the fresh air. Nowadays, bicycles are also popular with city planners, they see bicycles as a good way to s___19___ heavy traffic. Unlike vehicles or buses, bicycles produce no exhaust(废气) and don’t burn energy. Many countries are encouraging people to use bicycles more often.四、在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
人教版英语英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项及解析
人教版英语英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项及解析一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Mr White works in an office. He likes ________ (read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his ________(eye)and now he is short sighted. But he doesn't want anybody else ________ know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.One winter morning he ________(go) to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in ________ small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isn't smooth(平坦的). There are stones here and there. He falls over(跌倒) several times ________ it makes his clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly (突然) it begins to blow________(strong) and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is________ (look)for the school. He has to run after it but he can't catch it. He________ (not know) why his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the house too.A big woman stops ________(he) by shouting angrily, "What are you running after my hen for?"【答案】 reading;eyes;to ;goes;a;and;strongly;looking;doesn't know;him【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Mr. White近视眼却不想让别人知道,所以他不戴近视镜,结果闹出了笑话——把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。
七年级英语上册短文首字母填空精编专项练习题解读
第一篇(首字母填空)I will never f_____1__my first English class。
It is very__i__2___ It's the first class in the morning。
The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his _f_3___ At the beginning, he makes a self—introduction. And he tells us that his English name is John。
Then he asks all of us t___4___ think of English names for o____5___ We are very excited to find a good name。
Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper。
I thinka___6___ my English name for a long t__7___. Then I come up with(想出)a beautiful name —-—Shirley. All the students w ___8____their names down and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher c__9____“Shirley" to answer his question, three girls stand up at the 10__s ____ time。
第二篇Mrs。
White loves flowers very much and she has a small but beautiful garden。
短文首字母填空解题方法技巧(初中英语专项复习)2
短文首字母技解题方法技巧(初中英语专项复习)一、知识梳理首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和连词、代词、介词这几大词类。
能力考察词汇量与具体运用能力(基础)句子结构分析能力(确定词性和词形)语义、语境分析能力(确定词义)逻辑推断能力(确定词义)前后文关键信息提取能力(更为准确确定词义)解题思路词性的判断(句法结构、词性的句法功能)词义的判断(句意理解)脑海中搜索符合相关条件的考纲词汇复查(名词单复数、动词时态三单、形容词副词形式级别、固定搭配与文意等)【典例】Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)【典例1】A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the r 81 of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This i 83 both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.V 85 friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s 87 went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.Keys: 81. result(s)82. Physical83. included84. various 85. Visiting 86. Another 87. seldom前后文呼应、理解(1) P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.【答案】Physical【精讲】本空首先判定为副词,接着根据后文提及的Favourite sports可知(2)They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.【答案】various【精讲】本空首先初步判定为形容词,虽也有可能填动词分词形式,形容词概率大些,再根据后文的from.......to.....可知(3)V____85______ friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week.【答案】visiting【精讲】根据后文的met friends知道填拜访访问朋友,注意动词放开头做主语要用动名词形式Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone.【答案】Another【精讲】首先本空判定为形容词或者具有形容词性的代词,再根据前文的through the Internet 以及后文的the telephone知表示另外一种方式。
训练 40 短文填空(根据首字母填空精选10题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)
2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练40 短文填空(根据首字母填空精选10题)(一)Andrew has much interest in DIY, but he never does things right.He once had the power c 1 off in his house when he tried to put i 2 a brighter light.Another time when he put up a picture o 3 his bedroom wall, he broke a pipe and the room was full of w 4 .To make his living room m 5 interesting, he painted the walls, b 6 he ended up painting everything there blue.When Suzy wanted a shelf a 7 her bed, Andy went to help, but one end was much h 8 than the other.Suzy a 9 Andrew to take a course in DIY.He thought he didn’t n10 to do that.Now Suzy attends the courses and knows much about DIY.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1.cut 2.in 3.on 4.water 5.more 6.but 7.above 8.higher 9.advised/asked 10.need【分析】试题分析:安得烈对DIY很感兴趣,但是,他从没有做好过.曾经一次,当他尽力地去放入一个更明亮的灯时候,他使屋内停电了.另一次,当他在卧室的墙上贴一幅画的时候,他打破了一个水管,室内充满了水. 1.细节理解题.联系句意:安得烈对DIY很感兴趣,但是,他从没有做好过.曾经一次,当他尽力地去放入一个更明亮的灯时候,他使屋内停电了.分析:考查固定短语cut off 关掉.故填:cut2.细节理解题.联系句意:安得烈对DIY很感兴趣,但是,他从没有做好过.曾经一次,当他尽力地去放入一个更明亮的灯时候,他使屋内停电了.分析:考查固定短语put in.故填:in3.细节理解题.联系句意:另一次,当他在卧室的墙上贴一幅画的时候,他打破了一个水管,室内充满了水.分析:在墙上,因此用介词on.故填:on4.细节理解题.联系句意:另一次,当他在卧室的墙上贴一幅画的时候,他打破了一个水管,室内充满了水.分析:水管破了,一定是充满了水,因此填写water.故填:water5.细节理解题.分析句意:为了使他的起居室更有趣,他在墙上画画,但是,他画的画都是绿色.联系下文,体现更有趣,因此运用more.故填:more6.细节理解题.分析句意:为了使他的起居室更有趣,他在墙上画画,但是,他画的画都是绿色.联系两个句子的关系为转折关系.故填:but7.细节理解题.分析句意:当苏西想在她的床上加一个书架的时候,他过来帮忙,但是,一边比另一边更高.分析:表示在某物的上面,因此用介词above.故填:above8.细节理解题.分析句意:当苏西想在她的床上加一个书架的时候,他过来帮忙,但是,一边比另一边更高.分析:通过than体现为比较级,因此填写higher.故填:higher9.细节理解题.分析句意:苏西建议他去学一下.他认为他不需要去做那个了.分析:考查建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.故填:advised/asked10.细节理解题.问题:分析句意:苏西建议他去学一下.他认为他不需要去做那个了.联系下文,苏西去参加课程学习了,因此他认为他不需要学习.故填:need(二)Madison Kohout is a 19-year-old girl from Oklahoma, U.S.A.She has no parents. However, she did make one friend online named Lori Parker. Lori t 1 Madison just like her own daughter. After getting to know Lori throughout the year, Madison decided to move to Arkansas, where Lori lives.Lori soon found Madison an apartment and the girl moved in quickly. Madison was h 2 with her new life. She spent the first week s 3 up her home and looking for a job.Madison found that her n 4 were all older than her, but didn’t think too much abou t it. A week later, h 5 , she saw a sign that read: “Senior Citizens Apartments (老年公寓).” Then she came to r 6 that she was living in a retirement c 7 .Madison didn’t think about moving out. I8 , she has become friends with a lot of people there. They bring her delicious food and share their stories with her. The girl feels at home there.Madison enjoys her new life very much. It is always quiet and she can be the loud one. She can listen to any kind of music she wants, because most the people living around are half d 9 anyway.Sometimes, a good thing might d 10 from a bad situation. What do you think?1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1.(t)reated 2.(h)appy 3.(s)weeping 4.(n)eighbors 5.(h)owever 6.(r)ealize 7.(c)ommunity 8.(I)nstead 9.(d)eaf 10.(d)erive【导语】本文讲述了一个19岁的女孩Madison是一个没有父母的孩子,后来她在网上认识了Lori,并搬到了Lori居住的城市,在那里Lori为她找了一套老年公寓,Madison在那里住的很开心.1.句意:洛莉对待麦迪逊就像对待自己的女儿一样.根据“Lori t...Madison just like her own daughter.”可知,洛莉对待麦迪逊像女儿一样,treat“对待”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(t)reated.2.句意:麦迪逊对她的新生活很满意.根据“Madison was h...with her new life.”可知,对性生活很满意,be happy with“对……感到满意”.故填(h)appy.3.句意:她花了第一个星期打扫她的家和找工作.根据“She spent the first week s...up her home”可知,是花时间打扫卫生,sweep“打扫”符合语境,spend+时间+doing sth“花时间做某事”,故填(s)weeping.4.句意:麦迪逊发现她的邻居都比她大,但并没有想太多.根据“Madison found that her n...were all older than her”可知,邻居都比她大,neighbor“邻居”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填(n)eighbors.5.句意:然而,一个星期后,她看到一个牌子上写着:“老年人公寓”.前后构成转折关系,however“然而”符合语境,故填(h)owever.6.句意:后来她才意识到自己过着退休生活.根据“Then she came to r...that she was living in a retirement c...”可知,是她意识到的事,reali ze“意识到”,故填(r)ealize.7.句意:后来她才意识到自己生活在一个退休社区.根据“Then she came to r...that she was living in a retirement c...”可知,自己住在一个退休社区,community“社区”符合语境,故填(c)ommunity.8.句意:相反,她和那里的很多人成了朋友.前后两句构成转折关系,instead“相反”符合语境,故填(I)nstead. 9.句意:她可以听任何她想听的音乐,因为住在附近的大多数人都是半聋的.根据“She can listen to any kind of music she wants, because most the people living around are half d...anyway.”可知,可以不考虑其他人,听自己爱听的,因为大部分都是半聋的,deaf“聋的”,在句中作表语,故填(d)eaf.10.句意:有时候,一件好事可能源于一件坏事.根据“a good thing might d...from a bad situation”可知,一件好事可能源于一件坏事,derive“起源于”符合语境,might后用动词原形,故填(d)erive.(三)Why are people taking pictures of their faces, their hobbies and their food? Why do we catch every single moment? I can’t really give you an answer, b 1 to be honest, I am one of those people who takephotographs of everything.The special thing about photography is that we can catch moments a 2 and anytime. All we need for this is our phone—something that rarely leaves our side. Compared to other forms of art, you don’t need any special g 3 for it. Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby, no matter whether your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure.Every picture you take is a personal story. There is no painting without background. However, different from a painting, you don’t need to spend h 4 of your time on it. It is a way to express yourself, with little to no skills. Camera phones a 5 us to share our pictures with the world in a few seconds. Pictures connect and show the people around us what is going on in our life right now.The most amazing thing for me is the ability to catch every single moment in my life w 6 just a single click of a button. This makes me remember every experience as it h 7 . It’s crazy how the feelings of one single picture can throw you back in time. We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and keep those memories that are the most m 8 to us. Photography is also an amazing tool to understand the world around us and to stay in the moment. People love to use photography to remember i 9 moments in their lives so that they can treasure them forever. There is more to this hobby than “just taking pictures”. It is a way to express your feelings, your interest and also yourself. Photography is art and it can make each of us become an a 10 . Enjoy your side of art, and take a picture of your next moment!1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1.(b)ut 2.(a)nywhere 3.(g)ift/(g)ifts 4.(h)ours 5.(a)llow 6.(w)ith 7.(h)appens 8.(m)eaningful 9.(i)mportant 10.(a)rtist【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢给所有东西拍照的原因.1.句意:我真的不能给你一个答案,但老实说,我是那种对一切都拍照的人.根据“I can’t really give you an answer, b…to be honest, I am one of those people who take photographs of everything.”可知,此处前后为转折关系,使用连词but.故填(b)ut.2.句意:摄影的特殊之处在于,我们可以随时随地捕捉瞬间.根据“The special thing about photography is that we can catch moments a…and anytime”可知,此处指随时随地,anywhere and anytime“随时随地”,故填(a)nywhere.3.句意:与其他艺术形式相比,你不需要任何特殊的天赋.根据“Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby, no matter whether your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure.”可知,摄影不需要天赋,gift“天赋”,any+可数名词复数或者单数均可.故填(g)ift/(g)ifts.4.句意:然而,与绘画不同的是,你不需要花很多时间在上面.根据“you don’t need to spend h…of your time on it.”可知,spend time on sth“花时间在某事上”,此处指hours“长时间”,故填(h)ours.5.句意:拍照手机能让我们在几秒钟内就把照片分享给全世界.根据“Camera phones a…us to share our pictures with the world in a few seconds.”可知,此处指allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,本句为一般现在时,主语为名词复数,使用动词原形.故填(a)llow.6.句意:对我来说,最神奇的是,只要轻轻一按,我就能捕捉到生活中的每一个瞬间.根据“The most amazing thing for me is the abi lity to catch every single moment in my life w…just a single click of a button.”可知,此处使用介词with“用,使用”,故填(w)ith.7.句意:这让我记得每一次发生的经历.根据“We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and keep those memories”可知,可以让我记得每一次发生的经历,happen“发生”,本句为一般现在时.主语为it,使用动词三单.故填(h)appens.8.句意:无论身在何处,我们都可以与过去联系起来,并保留那些对我们最有意义的记忆.根据“We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and keep those memories that are the most m…to us.”可知,我们可以保留那些对我们最有意义的记忆,meaningful“有意义的”,形容词作表语.故填(m)eaningful.9.句意:人们喜欢用摄影来记住他们生活中的重要时刻,这样他们就可以永远珍惜这些时刻.根据“People love to use photography to remember i…moments in their lives so that they can treasure them forever.”可知,此处指记住他们生活中的重要时刻,important“重要的”,形容词作定语修饰名词.故填(i)mportant.10.句意:摄影是一门艺术,它可以让我们每个人都成为艺术家.根据“Photography is art”可知,此处指艺术家,artist“艺术家”,an+名词单数.故填(a)rtist.(四)As the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is around the corner, China has repeated its determination (决心) to host a “Green Olympics” and is preparing to k 1 that promise.Beijing will r 2 venues (场地) from the 2008 Olympics for the 2022 Winter Games. Among these, the National Aquatic Center or “Water Cube”—known as the “Ice Cube” for the upcoming Winter Games—will hostcurling (冰壶) events, and the National Indoor Stadium will host ice hockey. Opening and closing ceremonies will o 3 again take place at the Beijing National Stadium, or Bird’s Nest.The 2022 Winter Olympics will be the first Games in history to totally power all venues with clean e 4 from renewable sources. Solar and wind power will be produced in the Zhangbei area of Hebei province.For the first time in the history of the Olympic Games, Beijing will use carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) to make ice. It is an environmentally friendly w 5 in ice-making. At the same time it will produce a lot of heat which can be used to warm up water. Sportspersons can use the h 6 water to take a shower. The new ice-making t 7 will also save electricity.All venues can be reached by green public transportation. Spectators (观众) at the 2022 Winter Olympics will be encouraged to t 8 by public transport across the three competition areas—downtown Beijing, its suburban Yanqing district and co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei province. The three areas are c 9 by an electric-powered high-speed railway.The Beijing Winter Olympics Village is a green village. The b 10 are mainly made of steel (钢), which makes it easy to rebuild them after the Games. After the Games, the village will be turned into public rental housing.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1.(k)eep 2.(r)euse 3.(o)nce 4.(e)nergy 5.(w)ay 6.(h)ot 7.(t)echnology 8.(t)ravel 9.(c)onnected 10.(b)uildings【分析】本文主要介绍了中国如何让北京冬奥会成为一次“绿色奥运”.1.句意:中国重申了举办“绿色奥运”的决心,并准备兑现这一承诺.keep the promise“信守诺言,履行承诺”,固定短语,此处指履行举办“绿色奥运”的承诺;prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”,因此keep用原形.故填(k)eep.2.句意:北京将把2008年奥运会的场馆重新用于2022年冬季奥运会.空处应填一动词,作谓语,根据“...venues f rom the 2008 Olympics for the 2022 Winter Games.”以及首字母可知,2008年的场地会被重新使用,reuse“重复利用”符合语境;助动词will后接动词原形.故填(r)euse.3.句意:开幕式和闭幕式将再次在北京国家体育场“鸟巢”举行.once again“再一次”,固定短语,符合语境.故填(o)nce.4.句意:2022年冬奥会将是历史上第一届完全利用可再生能源为所有场馆提供清洁能源的奥运会.形容词“clean干净的”后接名词,根据“Solar and wind power”以及首字母可知,太阳能和风能都属于清洁能源,energy表示“能源”,不可数名词.故填(e)nergy.5.句意:这是一种环保的制冰方法.根据“Beijing will use carbon dioxide to make ice”可知,这是一种制冰的方法,结合所给首字母,way“方法”符合语境;不定冠词“an”修饰可数名词单数.故填(w)ay.6.句意:运动员可以用这些热水洗澡.名词“water”前应填一形容词作定语,根据“...to warm up water.”可知,水被加热后成为热水,结合所给首字母,hot“热的”符合语境.故填(h)ot.7.句意:这一新的制冰技术也将节约电力.空处缺少名词作主语,根据“Beijing will use carbon dioxide to make ice”以及首字母可知,这是一种新的制冰技术,technology表示“技术”,可数名词,由语境可知,用单数即可.故填(t)echnology.8.句意:2022年冬奥会的观众将被鼓励乘坐公共交通工具穿越三个比赛区域.be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”,因此空处应填一动词原形;根据“by public transport across the three competition areas”可知,此处表示在三个赛区穿行,结合所给首字母,travel“旅行,行进”符合语境.故填(t)ravel.9.句意:这三个区域由一条电力高速铁路连接起来.根据“...by an electric-powered high-speed railway.”可知,高速铁路连接这三个区域,connect表示“连接”,作谓语;句子主语和谓语构成被动关系,are后用过去分词connected.故填(c)onnected.10.句意:这些建筑主要由钢材制成,因此在奥运会结束后很容易重建.定冠词“The”后接名词,作主语,根据“easy to rebuild”以及首字母可知,空处指的是“building建筑物”;谓语是are,building变为复数buildings.故填(b)uildings.(五)A Chinese lunar year has twenty-four solar terms. Grain Rain is the sixth. It originates (起源) from the old saying, “Rain brings up the g 1 of hundreds of grains,” which shows that this period of rainfall is very i 2 to crops. Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow f 3 and stronger. It’s a key time to p 4 the crops from insect pests.There is an old custom i 5 southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is r 6 in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸), which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad l 7 . What’s more,it is t 8 for people in northern China to eat the vegetable toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain, which has lasted for several centuries. The vegetable is nutritious (有营养的) and can help to i 9 the immune (免疫的) system. It is also good for the stomach and skin.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first sailing of the year. The custom dates back more than 2,000 years ago, when people b 10 that there were the gods protecting them. People would always make wishes on the Grain Rain festival for a wonderful harvest and a safe sailing for their loved ones.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1.(g)rowth 2.(i)mportant 3.(f)aster 4.(p)rotect 5.(i)n 6.(r)ich 7.(l)uck 8.(t)raditional 9.(i)mprove 10.(b)elieved【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了中国24节气中的谷雨时节的一些具体信息,以及在谷雨这一天人们都会做些什么.1.句意:它源于一句老话,“雨生百谷”,这说明这段时间的降雨对农作物非常重要.根据“Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow”可知,“雨生百谷”,雨水促进了谷物的生长.growth“生长”,为不可数名词.故填(g)rowth.2.句意:它源于一句老话,“雨生百谷”,这说明这段时间的降雨对农作物非常重要.根据“Rain brings up the g…of hundreds of grains”可知,降雨对农作物非常重要,important“重要的”,形容词作表语.故填(i)mportant.3.句意:谷雨带来的温度和降雨量显著增加,谷物生长得更快、更强壮.根据“Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow f…and stronger.”可知,此处指生长得更快、更强壮,使用形容词比较级faster“更快”.故填(f)aster.4.句意:这是使农作物免遭虫害的关键时期.根据“It’s a key time to p…the crops from insect pests.”可知,protect…from…“保护……免受……”,故填(p)rotect.5.句意:在中国南方有一个古老的习俗,人们在谷雨这一天喝茶. 根据“southern China”可知,在中国南方,使用介词in.故填(i)n.6.句意:谷雨时节的春茶含有丰富的维生素和氨基酸,可以帮助身体散热,对眼睛有好处. 根据“Spring tea during Grain Rain is r…in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸)”可知,be rich in“富含……的”,故填(r)ich.7.句意:也有人说,在这一天喝茶可以防止坏运气.根据“It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad l….”可知,此处指防止坏运气,luck“运气”,为不可数名词.故填(l)uck.8.句意:而且,在中国北方,人们在谷雨期间吃香椿是一种传统,这种传统已经延续了几个世纪. 根据“What’s more, it is t…for people in northern China to eat the vegetable toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain, which has lasted for several centuries.”可知,吃香椿是一种传统,traditional“传统的”,形容词作表语.故填(t)raditional. 9.句意:这种蔬菜营养丰富,可以帮助提高免疫系统.根据“The vegetable is nutritious (有营养的) and can help to i…the immune (免疫的) system.”可知,此处指提高免疫系统,improve“提高”,空前为不定式符号,使用动词原形.故填(i)mprove.10.句意:这个习俗可以追溯到2000多年前,当时人们相信有神保护他们.根据“The custom dates back more than 2,000 years ago, when people b…that there were the gods protecting them.”可知,此处指当时人们相信有神保护他们,believe“相信”,使用动词过去式.故填(b)elieved.(六)When Emily Cummins was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer (锤子). She loved using it, and started to learn how to make toys from old things that n 1 used any more. When she was a teenager, she was very creative and always thought a 2 making inventions to help other people. Emily’s grandfather had an illness. He had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers. One day, Emily saw that he had t 3 getting toothpaste (牙膏) out of the tube. She made an invention that helped him with this successfully.A few years l 4 , Emily learnt that the women and children in some African countries often walk many kilometres a day to get water for their villages. They usually put the buckets (桶) on their heads. So they have to walk c 5 in order not to spill (溅出) the water. Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier. It makes it p 6 for the women to carry up to five buckets each time. Besides, the water carrier is easy to r 7 when it is broken as it is made of wood.Her latest project is a simple fridge that works without electricity (电), but only needs the e 8 that comes from the sun. Now thousands of families in villages in Zambia, Namibia and South Africa use it to keep milk, food and medicines cool.Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several p 9 for her inventions. She was named one of the world’s top ten young people.Emily often visits schools and talks to teenagers. She wants to e 10 them to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place. She wants to use her skills to make a difference.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1.(n)obody 2.(a)bout 3.(t)rouble 4.(l)ater 5.(c)arefully 6.(p)ossible 7.(r)epair 8.(e)nergy 9.(p)rizes 10.(e)ncourage【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲了Emily Cummins在四岁时收到爷爷给的锤子,从此开始了她的发明生涯,在以后的日子里她一直努力为有需要的人发明创造.1.句意:她喜欢用它,并且开始学习怎样用没有人再使用的旧东西制作玩具.根据“old things”并结合首字母可知应是“没有人”再使用的旧东西,故填(n)obody.2.句意:当她是一个青少年时,她是非常有创造性的并且总是考虑制造发明去帮助其他的人.结合首字母,think about“考虑”符合语境,故填(a)bout.3.句意:一天,Emily看见他无法从牙膏管里挤出牙膏.根据“He had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers”可知她的爷爷的手和手指疼,结合首字母,have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”符合语境,故填(t)rouble.4.句意:几年后,Emily了解到一些非洲国家的女人和孩子经常一天走许多公里去为他们的村子取水.根据“A few years”并结合首字母可知应是几年后,故填(l)ater.5.句意:所以他们为了不溅出水必须小心地走.根据“in order not to spill the water”可知应是小心的,此处应填一个副词修饰动词“walk”,故填(c)arefully.6.句意:它使女人们每次携带五个桶成为可能.make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“使做某事是怎样的”,所以此处应填一个形容词,结合首字母,possible“可能的”符合语境,故填(p)ossible.7.句意:除此之外,当运水器坏了时,它是容易修理的,因为它是由木头制成的.根据“when it is broken”可知应是坏了容易修理,位于to后应用其原形,故填(r)epair.8.句意:她的最近的项目是一个简单的不用电而是用太阳能运转的冰箱.根据“without electricity”可知冰箱不用电,所以应是以来自于太阳的能量为动力,结合首字母,应填energy“能量”,不可数名词,故填(e)nergy.9.句意:她因为她的发明获得了几个奖.根据“the winner of”可知应是获得了几个奖,所以应填prize,可数名词,在several“几个”后应用其复数,故填(p)rizes.10.句意:她希望鼓励他们想出新点子,让世界变得更美好.结合首字母可知,应填encourage;encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”符合语境,位于to后应用其原形,故填(e)ncourage.(七)The Beijing Winter Olympics came to a close on February 20 in a touching ceremony, which amazed the world again. What i 1 people most wa s the performance of “the Willow Twig(柳枝)”. The willow twig is part of the willow tree and in t 2 Chinese culture, it was given as a parting gift b 3 friends.The performers beautifully interacted with a LED floor to show imagery of the willow, one that showed the emotional symbolism of “a bittersweet goodbye.” The t 4 of “one world, one family” continued to be clearly seen t 5 the Games as 365 different people all held a willow branch represented “the unwavering(坚定的) spirit of remembering the departed through the 365 d 6 of a year.”Thomas Bach, international Olympic Committee president, delivered a speech, during which he s 7 highly of the performance of the competition. “This unifying(联合) power of the Olympic Games is s 8 than the forces that want to divide us,” he said. “Each and every one of you tried to achieve your personal best. We were deeply touched by how you were wishing and c 9 for your opponents(对手), regardless of their race, religion or nationality, achievement their best as well. We share this Olympic spirit with all the athletes w 10 because of the pandemic(疫情) could not make their dream come true.”1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1.(i)mpressed 2.(t)raditional 3.(b)etween 4.(t)heme 5.(t)hrough 6.(d)ays 7.(s)poke 8.(s)tronger 9.(c)heering 10.(w)ho【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会上的表演《柳枝》,代表的意义和寄托的内容.1.句意:最让人印象深刻的是《柳枝》的表演.根据“What … people most”及首字母可知,此处指让人们最深刻的表演,impress“使留下深刻印象”,根据was可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填(i)mpressed.2.句意:柳枝是柳树的一部分,在中国传统文化中,它是朋友之间的离别礼物.根据“in…Chinese culture”及首字母可知,此处指传统文化,traditional“传统的”,形容词作定语,故填(t)raditional.3.句意:柳枝是柳树的一部分,在中国传统文化中,它是朋友之间的离别礼物.根据“it was given as a parting gift … friends.”及首字母可知,这种礼物是朋友之间的一种离别赠礼,between“在……之间”,故填(b)etween. 4.句意:“天下一家”的主题在奥运会上继续清晰可见,365名不同的人都举着一根柳枝,代表着“一年365天不忘逝者的坚定精神”.根据“The … of ‘one world, one family’”及首字母可知,“天下一家”是这次奥运会的主题,theme“主题”,故填(t)heme.5.句意:“天下一家”的主题在奥运会上继续清晰可见,365名不同的人都举着一根柳枝,代表着“一年365天不忘逝者的坚定精神”.根据“The theme of “one world, one family” continued to be clearly seen … the Games”及首字母可知,通过奥运会来展示奥运会的主题,through“通过”,故填(t)hrough.6.句意:“天下一家”的主题在奥运会上继续清晰可见,365名不同的人都举着一根柳枝,代表着“一年365天不忘逝者的坚定精神”.根据“the 365 … of a year.”可知,一年365天,day“天”,用其复数形式,故填(d)ays.7.句意:国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫发表了讲话,他在讲话中高度赞扬了比赛的表现.分析句子结构可知,此空缺少谓语动词,根据“highly of the performance of the competition”及首字母可知,在讲话中高度赞扬了比赛的表现,speak“说”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填(s)poke.8.句意:奥运会的这种团结力量比那些想要分裂我们的力量更强大.is后接形容词作表语,根据“than the forces that want to divide us”及首字母可知,比那些想要分裂我们的力量更强大,此空应填形容词比较级stronger“更强大的”,故填(s)tronger.9.句意:我们被你们为对手祈福和欢呼的样子深深打动了.根据“how you were wishing and …for your opponents”及首字母可知,此处指为对手欢呼的样子,cheer“欢呼”,根据wishing可知,此空应填动词ing形式,故填(c)heering.10.句意:我们与所有因疫情未能实现梦想的运动员分享这一奥林匹克精神.根据句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词athletes是指人,用who引导定语从句,故填(w)ho.(八)In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is e_____1____ for 200,000,000 people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.In restaurants or at home, people often o_____2____ or cook too much food. But they can’t eat it up . When they go out of a restaurant, f____3_____ and happy, they n_____4____ look back at the uneaten food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者) feel sorry for the terrible w____5_____?In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food away after m_____6____ and they only eat the food they like.Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some p____7_____ , the food is so little that a lot of people died from hunger. T____8_____ China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not f____9_____ yet. Food is important to us all. We can’t live wi thout food. So it isnecessary for us to love food and try to eat up e_____10____ on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers. We also need to tell other people to stop wasting food as soon as possible.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】【小题1】enough 【小题2】order 【小题3】full 【小题4】never 【小题5】waste 【小题6】meals 【小题7】places 【小题8】though 【小题9】finished 【小题10】everything 【详解】试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是现在在中国浪费食物的现象很普遍,每年被中国人浪费掉的食物足足可以养活2亿人.我们应该为自己浪费的可耻行为感到抱歉,因为在这个世界上,还有很多人因为饥饿而死.食物对于我们来说是重要的,因此我们不应该浪费,要珍惜食物.【小题1】句意:在中国,每年都浪费了很多事物.这些被浪费掉的事物足够可以养活2亿人.enough 形容词,足够的.根据句意可知,每年中国浪费的食物足够可以养活2亿人.这里是短语be enough for,对……来说是足够的.【小题2】句意:在餐馆或是在家里,人们经常点很多菜,或者做很多菜.order是一个动词,在这里的意思是点菜.因为这句话中出现了在餐馆里,所以这里是点菜.【小题3】句意:当他们吃饱了,高高兴兴的走出餐馆时…….full是一个形容词,意思是饱的,吃饱的.根据句意可知,他们走出餐馆的时候,那应该是吃饱了之后.故填full,它和后面的happy都是形容词.【小题4】句意:当他们吃饱了,高高兴兴的走出餐馆时,他们从来不会回头再看看桌子上那些没有吃的东西.never从不,从来没有.根据文意可知,当人们在餐馆里吃饱饭之后,他们从来没注意过他们浪费了很多食物.故填never.【小题5】句意:中国的消费者们难道不应该为可耻的浪费感到抱歉吗?waste在这里是一个名词,意思是浪费.根据上文的意思可知,人们在餐馆吃饭的时候,浪费了很多食物,所以作者用一个问句在反问,人们应该为自己这种浪费的行为感到抱歉.【小题6】句意:在学校里,我们经常看到很多学生在饭后扔掉很多食物,他们只挑自己喜欢的吃.meal一顿饭.根据句意可知,学生们挑自己喜欢的吃了之后,就把剩下的都扔掉了.故是在饭后,填meals.【小题7】句意:然而在一些地方,食物是那么稀少以至于很多人都死于饥饿.place是一个名词,意思是地方.这里作者是说虽然人们都觉得食物足够吃的,但其实很多地方,食物是很缺少的,还有人因饥饿而死.故这里用复数形式places.。
2024年中考英语短文语法_首字母_综合填空精选三
2024年中考英语:短文语法—首字母—综合填空精选(三)含答案AFears are something we all have. You need to face your fears and to get over them. However, it’s easier said than d_____1____. Running away from your fears doesn’t make them leave. It just makes them b_____2______ than eve r. We’re never going to be completely fearless of everything we do, but we can at l____3_______ be more fearless and confident.What are the fears that scare(恐吓) you much? Check w______4_____ they are and get them out in the open. Are they things like height or snakes? Are you a_____5______ to talk to girls or boys? Are you so shy that you are fearing to say the wrong things? These are common fears that i______6_____ your daily lives.Before you can f______7_____ them, you need to learn more about what makes you fearful of these situations. Communicating your fear is one way. Other people may be able to realize your anxiety(焦虑) b____8______ they know something you don’t.It could be from past experience, something that you could never forget and has made you fearful since then.To face fears, you have to believe in something. It’s a very healthy way of letting you feel as if nothing can go w___9_____. When you feel that way, you may be able to think differently about your f____10___. You will be able to believe that everything will be okay. Everything does end up being okay.参考答案1.done2.bigger3.least4.what5.afraid6.influence7.face8.because9.wrong 10.fearsBIn a primary school, a teacher asked her students what theywished to become when they 1.___________ up. There wereseveral 2.___________: a doctor, a teacher, a film-star andso on.One of the students gave a 3.___________ answer. Thischild said, “I want to be a television!” The teacher asked thechild 4. ___________ he had such a wish. He said, with hiseyes full 5.___________ tears (眼泪), “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is 6.____________ wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix it at once.”The loving teacher met the child's mother and talked about this with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He 7. ___________ has time to look after the child.” “But what about you?” the teacher asked the mother. “What do you know about me? I am 8.____________ head of the women's club. I have so many meetings and activities.” The teacher now understood why the child 9. ____________ lonely at home.“I think children want their parents to 10._____________ more time with them.” said the teacher.【参考答案】看图短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)1. grew2. answers3. strange/special/surprising4. why5. of6. anything7. never8. the9. felt/was 10. spendCNow students’ English handwriting (书法)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel w__1__. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!◆Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you writeEnglish words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the r__2__ size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.◆Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even w__3__, you may make more mistakes.◆Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil in a correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids pressdown really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxedand don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If youdo so, people will guess you are a student with a good h___4 _.◆Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to c__ 5__ your pencilbetter when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school,you can practice by y__6___ at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or awell-known sports player, what do you do when your f__7__ run up to you? Give themyour autographs(亲笔签名), of course.【参考答案】1. worried2. right3. worse4. habit5. control6. yourself7. fansDYou have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most u 1 woman.She lives in a house that she built herself out o 2 trash. Well, the stuff used tobe called trash, but now it’s called“recycled” material. The windows and doorscame from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls aremade from old glass bottles that are g 3 together. The roof is made from d 4 tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an a 5 fromthe Help S ave Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an i 6 to us all.”【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃米.温特伯恩女士用废品建立房子以及用废品制作玩具的故事。
【初中英语】 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)
必备英语【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空(未提供单词的.限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking.________animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________(grow)as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________ writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________ sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us ________(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. "In senior high school David ________ (write)a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ________(success) young writer.David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________ (he), but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time ________ (play)volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, ________ I'm not sure. "There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作,并出版书的故事,同时也给他带来了快乐。
初中英语短文首字母填空专题讲解与训练
归纳总结
Ⅰ.语境 Ⅱ.语法 Ⅲ.固定搭配
a. 名词:
可数/不可数 单数/复数
b. 动词: do/does/did/
doing/ be done
c.形容词 比较级/最高级 / 副词: / 反义词
…
拓展运用 There was an old man who loved money very much. He n 1 gave anything to anybody. After some years he became r 2 .
初中英语短文首字母填空专题 讲解与训练
要求与简析
要求:根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每 空限一词。
简析:短文首字母填空题主要考查学 生根据特定的语境和所给首字母提示 写出正确的单词并采用单词的适当形 式的能力,短文填词集理解、语法, 知识点和单词拼写等要求与一体,是一 个综合性题目。
例题解析 1 Dogs are good pets. They are very ffrien1dly to people and
also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with cchild2ren and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a sstran3ger arrives.
解题方法和技巧
1. 通读全文,了解大意
短文中可能有一些生词,但不影响对文章主 要内容的理解。在初步阅读中,可以跳过生词 和空格,目的是理解文章的大意。
2. 细读全文,根据上下文寻找线索
通读全文、掌握大意后,还应逐字逐句地仔 细阅读。要结合自己的文化、科学常识和英语语 言知识,根据上下文,用已知信息去获取未知信 息,以便初步确定答案。
短文填空之首字母填空(15篇 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (9)
短文填空之首字母填空(15篇含解析)初中英语专题练习一、短文填空(共15题,总计0分)1.根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h _____26_____ in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world's 1 _____27______ ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 peoplea_____28_____ this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When h _____29_____ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when d _____30______came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.2.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,是其内容通顺,每空格限填一次,首字母已给)Do you know something about rings(年轮)? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago?A tree will g____12____ well in a climate(气候) with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of a tree. We can see the c____13____ of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, we can find out the weather ten years ago, and we can count the rings of a tree from the o____14____ to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is n____15____ the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.Tree rings are important not only for studying the weather but also for studying the h____16____ of men. Many centuries ago there l____17____ a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there - no trees and no people. What happened?A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave b____18____ they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.3.阅读短文,理解文章的意思,根据给出的首字母,用适当的形式填单词,在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
七年级英语上册短文首字母填空专项训练题解读2
七年级英语上册短文首字母填空专项训练题--短文首字母填空A boy sees the basket. He say, "Don't w 4 ! I can get it!I'm a very good s 5 ." He takes off his shoes and shirt. "Look a 6 my shirt and shoes, please!" he says and then jumps into the river.A d 7 sees the basket. "I can go by basket !" it thinks.It gets to the basket. The boy’s swimming in the river. "Where's the basket?" he calls. "It's over there!" calls the woman. "It's behind you! It's u 8 that duck!" The boy gets to the basket. "Go away!" he says to the duck. The duck j 9 outof the basket and swims away. The boy takes the basket to the land. "Oh , thank you!"says the woman. "Thank you very much!" "Not at all," says the boy. " Do you have my shirt and shoes , please?" "Yes , here you are. Oh, what's in the basket? It's the duck's e 10 !" (C )An important question a ____1____ eating out is who paysfor (付账 the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to havelunch with him, you may say something l____2____ this, “I’m afraid(害怕、担心it’ll have to be some cheap place, because I ha ve very little m___3___.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll m___4___ you at McDonald’s.” This means that the two agree to go Dutch (各人付自己的帐, that is, each p____5____ pays for himself. He may a ___6____ say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s,” or “I want you to try (品尝the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great.” Thism____7_____ the person wantsto pay for bills(买单 of you. If you feel f 8 to this person, you can go with him and you don’t n___9___ to payfor the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That will be very n_____10______.” (D )Near my home there is a big supermarket called“Da Tonghua”. You can buy school t____1 there , such as exercise books, rulers, pens, color pencils, erasers and maps. And you can buy drinks, vegetables, fruit, and all k__2__ of food. Some of them are c 3 but some of them are expensive. The supermarket is o 4 every day f__5___8:00 a.m.to10:00 p.m. The people in the supermarket are very f 6 .They always have smiles on their faces. They work hard all day. They are h 7 to answer your questions. They help you find w 8 you want. On Saturdays and S__9___,the supermarket is full of people. They buy a lot of things there. And sometimes they have their m 10 there, such as KFC, Aunt Boiled Dumplings and so on.(E ) Dear friends,Do you k 1 you are lucky when you are sitting in the bright c 2 and having your classes or enjoying your nice food at home? Can you feel many children in Haiti(海地 are very 1 3 , too? We know an earthquake(地震 happened in Haiti on January 12th,2019. Many people died(死去. Lots of children don’t have enough f 4 to eat, andthey c 5 go to school now.They need our help. So we’d like to collect s 6 and clothes for them. You cand 7 your old pens, rubbers, rulers, pencil-boxes or old clothes. And you can alsodonate some money . We will s 8 them to the children in Haiti.We hope to raisem 9 than 10,000 yuan , then we can help 50 students to go back to school. If youwould like to donate things, please c 10 us on 83301666. Thank you.Gao Shan and her classmates(FEvery year there is a S 1 Festival in China . Usually it is in January or F 2 . In 2019,itis on January 29th. It is the most i 3 festival inChina .So before it comes, everyone has to prepare(准备things. They buy pork , beef, chicken, fruit and many o 4 things , and they often make a special kind of food called “d 5 ”. It means “come together”. On that day before the festival, parents buy new c 6 for their children. On the Festival Eve ,all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a hapy moment. They sing, dance and playall kinds of games. Others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal ,they give each other the best w 7 for the coming year. Children usually get some Lucky Money (压岁钱 or red p 8 . At 12:00, people let off f 9 to welcome the comingof the Spring Festival. All the people , rich or p 10 , old or young ,are the happiest at this time .七年级英语短文首字母填空专项训练答案:(A )Saturday 、Drawing 、bookshop 、midnight 、both 、hamburger 、begins 、weekend 、spend 、much(B )boat across water worry swimmer after duck under jumps egg(C )after like money meet person also means friendly need nice(D )things, kinds, cheap, open, from, friendly, happy, what, Sundays, meals(Eknow classrooms 1ucky food can’t stationery donate send more call(F )Spring February important other dumplings clothes wishes packets fireworkspoor。
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题12 短文填空之首字母填空(原卷版)
专题12 短文填空之首字母填空首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母,在句子的空白处填上适当的单词,使句子意思完整,语法正确的一种题型。
该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力,又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。
英语首字母填空技巧1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解来源:与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。
因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题,有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
例如:After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked d5.. Finally, it was time to go to sleep.第5小题,句意:经过长时间的徒步旅行之后,他们回到营地,生火做饭。
由语境和首字母提示,可知填:dinner;根据Finally, it was time to go to sleep. 最后,该睡觉了。
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• 我们不难看出 too…to 的结构表示否定, 在充分考虑上文的信息 , 如果电脑能 think and feel,就不难想到clever一 词,然后在进行逻辑推理,找出表示人 们情感的词afraid.
4. 复读全文,全面检查
答题完毕后复读全文,一定要认真检 查,尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错 误。对有疑问的地方,更要根据文章的 内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进 行反复斟酌,这样才能尽量避免失分。
仔细阅读,我们会联想到电脑在我们现实生活 中的广泛应用。在科幻电影或科幻小说中,计算 机科学家预测,未来人工智能机器人或将具备反 社会、反人类的能力,这会让人担心(be afraid)。
3. 仔细推敲,完成填词
根据上下文所给的信息及首字母推测词义, 根据所缺词在句子中的成分判断词性,仔细确 定名词的单复数、形容词副词的比较等级、动 词的时态语态等等。先易后难,各个击破,完 成填词。
例题解析 1 The computer is fast , and never makes m__1__, while people are too slow and f__2__ of mistakes. That’s w__3___ people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been m__4___ better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is w__5___ used in factories, hospitals and banks. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every f__6___. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “t__7___” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize (识别) voices, translate languages and s__8__ on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will be a___9____ when they find that the computer is too c__10___ to listen to and serve(为…服务) the people.
3. 仔细推敲,完成填词
The 3rd blank hat • That’s w______ people often say when they talk about computers. • 该题要注意排除句型that’s why…的 定势干扰。句中 say 一词是及物动词, 故需要用 what 这一疑问代词来作它 的宾语。
九年级英语专题复习
巧解短文首字母填空
要求与简析
要求:根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每 空限一词。 简析:短文首字母填空题主要考查学 生根据特定的语境和所给首字母提示 写出正确的单词并采用单词的适当形 式的能力,集理解、语言知识和单词 拼写等要求与一体,要求学生在理解 语言意义的基础上,关注语言形式。
The 7th & 8th blank
• 充分利用上下文是解该题的关键。第 7 空根据固定搭配 and so on就显得容易 的很了。
3. 仔细推敲,完成填词 The 9th & 10th blank • Do you think that people will be a_____ fraid when they find that the computer is too c______ lever to listen to and serve(为…服务) the people.
The 5th & 6th blank
• 该题需要有一定的计算机应用的相关 背景知识。了解到了计算机在各个领 域的广泛应用,也就不难填出这两空 了。
3. 仔细推敲,完成填词 • Many computer scientist are now thinking hink of making the computer “t_______ ” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize ( 识 别 ) voices, translate languages and s__ o on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel.
解题的步骤:
1. 2. 3. 4. 通读全文,了解大意。 细读全文,分析信息。 仔细推敲,完成填词。 复读全文、全面检查。
通读分析填词检查
例题解析 2 There was an old man who loved money very much. He n 1 gave anything to anybody. After some years he became r 2 . One day he was walking near the river with his friends when he fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them held out his hand and cried, “Give me your hand, and I‟ll p 3 you out!”The rich m 4 head went down the water a 5 then came up again, but he did not g 6 his hand to his friend. Again another of his friends tried, but again the s 7 thing happened. Then a 8 friend, Nasreddin, said, “Take my hand and I‟ll pull you out!” The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water. “You don‟t know your friend very w 9 .” Nasreddin said to the others. “When you say „Give!’ to him, he d 10 nothing, but when you say „Take!’ he always takes.”
解题方法和技巧
1. 通读全文,了解大意
短文中虽有一些词未知,但不影响对文章主 要内容的理解。在初步阅读中,可以跳过空格, 尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息,以及语法结 构方面的提示,有助于下一步的分析格通读本文,尽量捕捉文章所提供 的内容信息。本文介绍了计算机在社会诸多领 域的广泛应用,以及对未来计算机在智能发展 发面的设想。
3. 仔细推敲,完成填词
The 1st & 2nd blank • The computer is fast , and never makes m_______, istakes while people are too slow and f____ ull of mistakes.
• 根据 while 一词可知该句的逻辑关系 和句义。要注意所填 mistake 是可数 的,以及要正确地区分filled with和 full of 搭配的不同。
2. 细读全文,分析信息
通读全文、掌握大意后,还应逐字逐句地仔 细阅读。要结合自己的文化、科学常识和英语语 言知识,从文章中找出上下文的逻辑关系,用已 知信息去获取未知信息,以便初步确定答案。在 答题过程中,可以把有把握的词先填好,逐步减 少空格对阅读造成的障碍,然后再仔细推敲剩下 的难题。
2. 细读全文,分析信息
4. 复读全文,全面检查 例题解析 1 The computer is fast , and never makes m_______, istakes while people are too slow and f____ of mistakes. ull That’s hat w_____ people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been m_____ better and better aking computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is w_____ used in factories, idely hospitals and banks. A computer can report, decide and control ield in almost every f_____. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer hink “t_____” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize (识别) voices, translate o languages and s___ on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that fraidpeople will be a_______ when they find that the computer is too lever c_____ to listen to and serve(为…服务) the people.