北京高考英语词汇

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北京高考必背单词

北京高考必背单词

高考英语单词绝妙记忆法高考必备单词985(A-B)Aabsence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb vt.吸收,使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的,学术的access n.接近,通道,入口accordingly ad.因此,依照account n.记述,解释,帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责,归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,现行的adapt vt.使适应,改编admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认,准许…进入adopt vt.收养,采用,采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进,提高n.进展adventure n.冒险,惊险活动affair n.事情,事件,事务affect vt.影响,感动afterward (s) ad. 后来,以后,随后agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学ahead ad.在前,向前,提前aid n.帮助,救护,助手aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraft n.飞机,飞行器alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol n.酒精,乙醇altogether ad.完全,总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amount n.总数,数量,和amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅anxious a.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔,分开,除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearance n.出现,来到,外观apply vt.应用,实施,使用appointment n.任命,约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到达,到达者artist n.艺术家,美术家ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边,到旁边aspect n.方面,样子,外表assistant n.助手,助教assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气,气氛attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席,照顾,护理attitude n.态度,看法,姿势attract vt.吸引,诱惑audience n.听众,观众author n.作者,作家available a.可利用的,通用的average n.平均数a.平均的award n.奖,奖品,判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏,差,严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔band n.乐队,带,波段bar n.酒吧间,条,杆bare a.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价,成交base n.基础,底层,基地basin n.盆子,盆地basis n.基础,根据bath n.洗澡,浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beauty n.美,美丽,美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求,请求beginning n.开始,开端,起源behave vi.表现,举止belly n.腹部,胃belong vi.属于,附属belt n.带,腰带,区bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学,生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬,叮,螫blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨,骨骼border n.边缘,边界bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝,分部,分支brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief a.简短的vt.作简报broad a.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子,负担,装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫,屠户button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧高考必备单词985(C-D)Ccafén.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate vt.计算,估计,计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人,投考者carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况,事实,病例cash n.现金,现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,随便的cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的,主要的ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节certainly ad.一定,必定,当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡,渠道,频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格,特性,角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价,控告n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈,聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋chief a.主要的,首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民,市民,居民civil a.公民的,文职的clerk n.店员,办事员,职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡,龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合,兼有comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论,意见,注释commercial a.商业的,商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗complex a.结合的,复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩concern n.关心,挂念,关系conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾concrete n.混凝土 a.具体的,实在的conduct n.举止,行为,指导conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的,自信的confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的,永恒的construction n.建造,建筑物consume vt.消耗,消费contain vt.包含,容纳content a.满意的,满足的continent n.大陆,洲contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenient a.便利的,方便的convince vt.使确信,使信服corn n.谷物,小麦cottage n.村舍,小屋counter n.柜台,计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院,院子crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物,创造物credit n.信用,分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪crop n.农作物,庄稼crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n.群,大众,一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious a.好奇的,稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布) cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗,海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明,开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论,辩论debt n.债务,欠债declare vt.断言,声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为,功绩,契约defeat vt.战胜,击败defence n.防御,辩护defend vt.保卫,防守degree n.程度,度,学位delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误delete vt.删除,擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交demand vt.要求,需要department n.部,司,局,处,系depth n.深度,深处description n.描述;形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计,图样desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望destination n.目的地,终点,目标destroy vt.破坏,消灭detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦察determine vt.决定,决心devote vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石,菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食,食物differ vi.不同,相异digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage n.缺点,弱点disagree vi.不同意;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶distance n.距离,远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinguish vt.区别,辨别district n.地区,区域document n.公文,文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装,卸载downtown adv. 在市区,往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的,陶醉的due a.预期的,应给的dulla.枯燥的,阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的高考必备单词985(E-F)Eeager a.渴望的,热切的earn vt.挣得,获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的,朝东的edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订effect n.效果,效力elect vt.选举,推选electricity n.电,电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机,引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的,有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entire a.全部的,彻底的entrance n.入口,进入envelope n.信封,封套envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕equal a.相等的,平等的equipment n.装备,设备,配备error n.错误,谬误,差错escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文evaluate vt.评价,估…的价event n.事件,事变evidence n.根据,证据,证人exact a.确切的,精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会exist vi.存在,生存exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大,使膨胀expense n.花费,消费,费用expert n.专家 a.熟练的explanation n.解释,说明,辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓explore vt.vi.探险,探索export vt.输出,出口expression n.词句,表达,表情extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extremely ad.极其,非常Ffade vi.褪色,逐渐消失failure n.失败,失败的人fairly ad.相当,公平地faith n.信任,信心,信仰false a.不真实的,伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定fault n.缺点,过失,故障favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物federal a.联邦的,联盟的fee n.费,酬金,赏金fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴female n.a.女性的,雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字,外形,人物file n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政,金融,财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司,商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰,光辉,热情flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉,粉末flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮fluent a.流利的,流畅的focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的,模糊的fold vt.折叠,合拢n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属fond a.喜爱的,溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示forever ad.永远,总是,老是forgive vt.原谅,宽恕former a.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏fortune n.命运,运气,财产found vt.创立,创办fountain n.泉水,喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常,频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能,职务,函数fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮further ad.更进一步高考必备单词985(G-I)Ggain vt.获得,增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料gas n.煤气,气体gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的,鲜明的generally ad.一般地,通常地generation n.一代,一代人,产生generous a.慷慨的,宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的,轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球,世界,地球仪goal n.球门,得分,目的goods n.货物,商品gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒grand a.宏伟的,重大的grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓gravity n.重力,引力,严重性greatly ad.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地greet vt.问候,招呼,反应grey n./a.灰色(的) grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的,有罪的高考必备单词985Hhaircut n.理发;发型,发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄,把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福;满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难,困苦harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmony n.协调,和谐harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长,男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇highway n.公路,大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的horrible a. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的host n.主人,东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容,迁就 hunger n.饥饿,渴望hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻Iidentity n.身分,相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的,直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入,进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入,收益indeed ad.真正地,确实independent a.独立的,自主的indicate vt.标示,表示,表明infer vt.推论,推断,猜想inform vt.通知,向…报告innocent a.清白的,幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入,嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感instant n.瞬间 a.立即的institute n.研究所,学院instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器insurance n.保险,保险费intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报intend vt.想要,打算,意指interpret vt.解释,说明,口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止高考必备单词985(J-L)Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalist n.记者,新闻工作者journey n.旅行,旅程judge n.法官,裁判员jungle n.丛林,密林junior a.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义,公正,司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟,联盟leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放,释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的literature n.文学(作品) litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的;自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失;失败;损失luggage n.行李,皮箱lung n.肺高考必备单词985(M-O)Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的,雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式,态度;礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量;群众material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法,手段meanwhile ad.同时,当时measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施medal n.奖章,纪念章media n. 媒体mental a.智力的;精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅,只不过merry a.欢乐的,愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的;温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长,大臣minority n.少数派;少数民族miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解,误会mix vt.使混合;混淆mobile a.运动的,移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德,品行motor n.发动机,机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼movement n.动作;活动;移动multiply vt.增加;乘musical a.音乐的Nnail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉nation n.民族,国家nationality n.国籍,民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的;简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补,编织nephew n.侄子,外甥nest n.巢,窝net a.净的,纯的n.网,网状物niece n.侄女,外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的,喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的nowadays ad.现今,现在n.现今,当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的;核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察,注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作occupy vt.占领,占有;忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员,行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作;施行手术opinion n.意见,看法oppose vt.反对,反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的,平凡的organize vt.组织,安排;筹办original a.最初的;新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外,要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的,野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的,外面的outline n.轮廓;大纲outstanding a.突出的,杰出的overcome vt.战胜,克服owe vt.欠;归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧,氧气高考必备单词985(P-R)Ppack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦;疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画;绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌,惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parcel n.包裹,邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与,参加particular a.特殊的,特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的,消极的pattern n.式样,模型pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停peaceful a.和平的;平静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每,每一perform vt.执行;演出performance n.履行;表演;表现permit vt.允许n.执照,许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语,习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗platform n.站台,讲台player n.表演者,比赛者playmate n. 玩伴,游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁,耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pole n.杆,柱policy n.政策,方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的;积极的;正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地,也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末;火药power n.能力;电力;权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求;祈祷precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的predict vt.预言,预测prefer vt.宁可,宁愿press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装principle n.原则,原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品;产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划promote vt.促进,提升;推销province n.省publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买;赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量;特性quantity n.数量;大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开,停止;辞职Rrange vi.变动,变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价ray n.光线;射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读;读物reality n.现实;真实reception a.接待;接待处recognize vt.认出,识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复,痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少,减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅reflect vt.反射,反映;思考reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册regular a.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属relevant a.有关的;中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remark vi.评论n.评论;备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动;搬迁rent n.租金,租vi.出租repair vt.修理,修补n.修理repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复reply vi.回答,答复n.答复represent vt.描绘;代表,象征\ republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉,声望request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求rescue vt.援救,营救reserve vt.储备,保留;预定resist vt.抵抗,抵制respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答;响应responsible a.有责任的;尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订,修改revolution n.革命;旋转reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金ripe a.成熟的;时机成熟的risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根rough a.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的rude a.粗野的,残暴的ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏高考必备单词985(S-T)Ssacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭sailor n.海员,水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览;扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景;景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片;部门;章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子),籽seek vt.寻找,探索seize vt.抓住;夺取,占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我,自己selfish a.自私的,利己的senior a.年长者;资格老的sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别,性shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影,影子shallow a.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨,岸shortcoming n.短处,缺点shot n.射击,发射;投篮sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义,意味;重要性simply ad.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过sincere a.真诚的,真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶,苦工slight a.细长的;轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的,微小的smooth a.平滑的,平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤;土地solar a.太阳的,日光的soul n.灵魂,精神;人specific a.特有的;具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的,显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的,口语的vbl. speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视stable a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台;阶段,时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的;正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量,力气stress n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;殴打struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗studio n.工作室,播音室style n.风格,式样suck vt.吸,吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的;恰当的sum n.总数;金额vi.共计summary a.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持;供养;承受surround vt.包围,环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子switch n.开关;转换vt.转换symbol n.象征;符号sympathy n.同情,同情心system n.系统;制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才,才能tank n.坦克;大容器tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍target n.靶;目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂technical a.技术的,工艺的technique n.技巧,技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视,电视机temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporary a.暂时的,临时的tend vi.走向,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tense a.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目;词干;主旋律theory n.理论,学说therefore ad.因此,所以thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯thinking n.思考;想法,见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此,这样;因而tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表;时刻表tin n.锡;罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔tobacco n.烟草,烟叶tolerate vt.忍受,容忍topic n.题目;论题,话题tough a.坚韧的;健壮的track n.行踪,路径;轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统,惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trial n.试验;审判trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的,代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎高考必备单词985(U-Y)Uunderline vt.在…下划线;强调understanding n.理解,理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的;联合的universe n.宇宙,世界unknown a.未知的,不知名的unusual a.不平常的,独特的update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新upset vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常Vvalley n.山谷,流域valuable a.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化,种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的,广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者,受害者view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景violent a.猛烈的,狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证;信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举,投票voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空Wwage n.工资,报酬waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n.女侍者,女服务员wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦wire n.金属线,电缆within prep.在…里面;不超过witness n.证据;证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的;呆板的wool n.羊毛,毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将;愿意Yyouth n.青春;青年。

北京高考英语听口必备单词

北京高考英语听口必备单词

北京高考英语听口必备单词Mastering a new language involves not only understanding its grammar and vocabulary but also being able to comprehend and articulate thoughts in various contexts, especially in high-pressure situations like exams. For students preparing for the Gaokao, particularly the English listening and speaking sections, having a strong command of essential vocabulary is crucial. This document aims to provide a comprehensive list of indispensable words that will aid in navigating the complexities of the English language as encountered in the Gaokao.Academic Vocabulary:。

Words related to academic discourse often appear in the listening comprehension section. Terms like "hypothesis," "analysis," "concept," and "perspective" are fundamental. Understanding these words can help decipher the main ideas and arguments presented in academic passages.Common Verbs:。

北京高考英语词汇默写表K-O.docx

北京高考英语词汇默写表K-O.docx

n.大袋鼠n.(烧水用的 )水壶v.&n.踢n.千克 ; 千米n.千克n.千米 ( 公里 )n. 幼儿园n.王国n.厨房n.膝盖n.&v.敲;打;击n.知识 ,学问n.&vt.缺乏,缺少n.梯子n.羔羊a.跛的 ,瘸的 ,残废的n.灯 ,油灯 ;光源n.语言n.灯笼 ; 提灯n.(人坐时 )膝部 ;(跑道的 )一圈v.持续北京高考英语词汇默写表K-Okangarookettlekickkilokilogramkilometrekindergartenkingdomkitchenkneeknockknowledgelackladderlamblamelamplanguagelanternlaplastad. 最近 ,不久前a. 晚些的 ,些的n. (两者之中的 )后者n.笑 ; 笑声n. 洗衣店 ; 要洗的衣服n.法律 , 法令 ; 定律n.律vt. 放 ,,n.袖 ,人n.盟 ,社vi.漏 ; 渗n.皮革v.离开 ; 把⋯留下 ,剩下n.,演['li:g?l] a. 法律的 , 合法的 ,法定的n. 檬 a. 檬色 (味 )的n.檬水vt. 借 (出 ),把⋯借n.,度 ,段 ,n.;功 ;教latelylaterlatterlaughter laundrylawlawyerlay(laid,laid) lead1 n.lead2 (led,led)v. leaderleagueleakleatherleave(left,left) lecturelegallemon lemonadelend(lent,lent) lengthlessonn.水平 ,水平vt. 解放 , 使自由n.解放n.自由n. 管理;n.照 ,可n.盖子1 n.&vi.言;2(lay,lain)v.躺;卧;平放;位于is to be got without pains but poverty.n.一生 ,生1v. 起 ,抬起 ;(云、烟等 )消散2n. (英 ) 梯n.1 prep. 像 , 跟⋯一unlike 不像a.&ad. 很可能 (的)vt. 限制 ;减少n.索 , ,排 ,行 ,路v.画于 ,( 使 )成行v. 接 ; 系n.,系n.&a. 液体 ;液体的level liberate liberation liberty librarian license lidlielie Nothing lifetime liftlift lightning like likely limitlinelink liquidn.文学a.文学的(美 liter) n. 升 ; 公升 (容量单位 )v.乱丢杂物2 a. 活的 ,活着的 ;实况 , 现场 (直播 )的a. 活泼的 ; 充满生气的a. 活着的n. 生计n.担子 ,货物n.一个面包a. 当地的 ; 地方的n. 锁 vt. 锁,锁上a. 松散的 ; 宽松的n.(英 )运货汽车 ,卡车失去 ,丢失n.休息厅 ;休息室n.(总称 )行李n.肺 ; 肺脏n.机器a.发疯的 ;生气的n.杂志a.有魔力的n.女仆 ; 侍女literature literarylitrelitterlivelivelylivingloadloaflocallocklooselorrylose(lost,lost)vt. lounge luggagelungmachinemad magazine magicmaidn.大陆a. 较大的 ; 主要的n.大多数v.管理 ; 设法对付n.经理n.人类 ;( 总称 )人n.方式 ,态度 ,举止n.枫树n.马拉松n.大理石 ;玻璃弹子n.游行 ,行进n. 标记vt. 标明 ,作记号于n.结婚 ,婚姻n.马克思主义n.口罩 ;面罩 (具 );遮盖物v.戴面具 ;掩饰 ;伪装n.众多 ; 大量 ;(复 )群众vt. 精通 ,掌握n.垫子1 vt. 使相配 ,使成对2 n. 比赛 ,竞赛3 n. 火柴n.材料 ,原料mainland major majority manage manager mankind manner maple marathon marble march mark marriage Marxism mask mass master mat match match match material=mathematics n ( 常作单数用 )数学n.要紧事 , 要紧 , 事情 ; 问题vi. 要紧 ,有重大关系a.成熟的 ,到期的 ,考虑周到的a.&n. 最大量 (的 );最大限度(的 )vt. 意思是 ,意指n.意思 ,含意n.方法 ,手段 ;财产ad. 同时v.量n.奖牌n.媒体 ,新闻媒介 ,传播媒介a. 医学的 ,医疗的n.药n.媒体 ;中间的 ,中等的n.(甜 )瓜 ;瓜状物n.成员 ,会员n.纪念馆n.回忆 ,记忆v.修理 ,修补a.精神的 ;脑力的mathmattermaturemaximummean(meant,meant) meaningmeans meanwhile measuremedalmediamedicalmedicinemediummelonmembermemorialmemorymendmentaln.提及 ; 记载vt. 提到 , 说起 ;提名表扬n.菜单a.商业的 ; 商人的n. 商人 ;生意人a. 仁慈的 ; 宽大的n.怜悯ad. 仅仅 ,只不过a. 高兴的 ,愉快的n.凌乱n.消息 ,音信a.乱七八糟的n. 金属 a. 金属制成的n.方法 ,办法n.墨西哥n.微波n.中午 , 正午a.温和的 ,暖和的 ,凉爽的n.英里n.百万富翁1 n. 思想 ,想法1 n. 矿藏 ,矿山vt. 开采(矿物 )n.矿物质 ,矿物mention menu merchant merciful mercy merely merry mess message messy metal method Mexico* microwave midday mildmile millionaire mind mine mineraln.小型公共汽车a.最小的n.部长 ; 牧师n.(政府的 )部 ,内阁n.少数 ; 少数民族prep.&a. 负的 ,减去的vt. 失去 ,错过 ,缺n.导弹n.雾n.错误 vt.弄错a.错误的v.误会 ;不理解n.混合物= millimetre n.毫米a. 活动的 ,可移动的手提电话 ,手机n.模型 ,原形 ;范例 ;模范n.调制解调器a.现代的a.谦虚的 ;谦逊的n.( 班级内的) 班长 ; 纠察生 ;监视器n.纪念碑 ,纪念物n. 拖把 v. 拖地minibusminimumministerministryminorityminusmissmissilemistmistake(mistook,mistaken) mistakenmisunderstand(stood,stood) mixturemm( 缩 )mobile/mobile-phone modelmodemmodernmodestmonitormonumentmopa.n.道德的寓意 ,道德启示n. 伊斯兰教徒 ,回教徒n.蚊子n.祖国n.动机n.发动机 ,马达= motorcycle n.摩托车n.箴言 ,格言n.山 ,山脉a.多山的vt. 哀痛 ; 哀悼n.鼠 ,耗子 ;( 计算机 )鼠标n.小胡子n.泥 ,泥浆vt. 乘 ; 使相乘vt. 谋杀n.芥末 ,芥子粉n.羊肉n.钉 ,钉子a.狭窄的ad. 全国范围内的,全国性的a. 本土的 ,本国的moralMoslem mosquito motherland motivation motor motorbike motto mountain(s) mountainous mournmouse(pl.mice) moustache mudmultiply murder mustard muttonnailnarrownation-wide nativea.自然的a. 近的ad.接近(地 )prep. 在⋯附近a.附近的ad. 将近 ,几乎a. 整的 ; 灵巧的a. 必需的 ,必要的n.v.商 ,判 ,交涉n.居 ,人n.四 ; 近地区a.(两者 )都不 ;也不n.侄子 ,外甥a.不安的n.巢 ;n.侄子,外甥n.侄女 ,甥女a. 高的 ,族的vi.点a. 喧的 ,嘈的n.面条n.&a. 正常的 (状 )n.西北naturalnearnearbynearlyneatnecessaryneedlenegotiateneighbour( 美 neighbor) neighbo(u)rhood neithernephewnervousnestnephewniecenoblenodnoisynoodlenormalnorthwestn.便条 ,笔记 ,注释 ;钞票 ,纸币 ; 音符 , 音调vt.记下 ,记录 ; 注意 ,留意n.布告 ,通告 ;注意 vt. 注意 ,注意到n.(长篇 )小说ad. 当今 ,现在a. 原子核的, 原子能的,核动力的a. 麻木的 ,失去知觉的n.数 ,数字 ,号码 ;数量n.护士 ; 保育员n.托儿所vt.&vi. 服从 ,听从n.物体 ,目标vt. 观察 ,观测 ,遵守 ,庆祝vt. 获得 ,得到a. 明显的 ,显而易见的n.职业vt. 占用 ,占领 ,占据vi.出现 ;存在n.海洋n.过错 (攻击 ,令人讨厌的事物 )n. 官员 a. 官方的 , 正式的note notice novel nowadays nuclear numb number nurse nursery obey object observe obtain obvious occupation occupy occur ocean offence officialGames n. 奥林匹克运动Olympic会n. 歌剧operavt.&vi. 动手术 ;操作operaten. 手术 ; 操作operationvt. 对抗 ;反对opposea. 对面的 ,相对的 ,相反opposite的a. 乐观的 ,乐观主义的optimistica. 可以任选的 ,非强制的optionala. 口头的oraln. 轨道 ,常轨 ,眼眶orbita. 普通的ordinaryn. 风琴 ,机构 ,器官organvt. 组织 vi. 组织起来 ,organize/organise n. 组织 ,机构organizationn. 起源 ,出身 ,开端originad. 否则 ,要不然otherwisea. 户外的 ,室外的outdoorad. 在户外 ,在野外outdoorsn.外出 ,开支 ,流出outgoing['?utlain] n. 大纲 ,轮廓 ,outline概要 v. 描画n. 产量 ,输出 ,输出功率outputa. 直言无的 ,坦率的a.突出的 ,杰出的 ,著的a.向外的 ,表面的 ,外服的n.形n.大衣 vt. ⋯穿衣vi. 穿衣 ,穿着vt.,克服 ,征服a. 在上的 ,高架的v.俯看 ,眺 ,没注意到a.超重的vt. 欠 (等 )a. 自己的 vt. 所有 ,有n.所有outspoken outstanding outward oval overcoat overcome overhead overlook overweight oweown ownership。

高考英语核心高频999词汇-北京4.0

高考英语核心高频999词汇-北京4.0

高考高频999词汇序号考频单词音标词义1 295 nature ['neɪtʃə(r)]n.自然; 天性2 295 being ['bi:ɪŋ]n.生物;人3 287 play [pleɪ] n.戏剧;短剧4 222 inform [ɪn'fɔ:m] v.告知;通知5 209 effect [ɪ'fekt] n.效果;作用6 203 offer ['ɒfə(r)] n.&v.提供;提议7 187 means [mi:nz] n.方法8 157 book [bʊk] n.书籍v.预约;预订9 152 social ['səʊʃl] adj.爱交际的10 143 support [sə'pɔ:t] n.&v.支持11 141 system ['sɪstəm] n.系统12 136 suggest [sə'dʒest] v.提议;建议13 130 anxious ['æŋkʃəs] adj.忧虑的;担心的14 130 likely ['laɪkli] adj.有可能的15 128 present ['preznt] v.介绍;提出;呈现16 127 site [saɪt] n.位置;场所17 126 power ['paʊə(r)] n.权力;影响力18 122 certain ['sɜ:tn] adj.某种;某些19 122 guidance ['gaɪdns] n.指导20 120 benefit ['benɪfɪt] n.&v.得益;好处21 114 case [keɪs] n.大箱子22 111 stop [stɒp] n.终止;停止23 109 purpose ['pɜ:pəs] n.目的;意图24 107 design [dɪ'zaɪn] n.&v.设计25 103 base [beɪs] n.基地;基础v.以...为基础26 101 personal ['pɜ:sənl] adj.私人的;个人的27 100 gain [geɪn] v.获得;增加28 99 treat [tri:t] v.款待29 98 project ['prɒdʒekt] n.计划;工程30 96 quit [kwɪt] v.停止;辞职31 94 risk [rɪsk] v.冒……的危险32 92 comfort ['kʌmfət] v.舒适;安逸33 88 stress [stres] n.&v.压力34 88 challenge ['tʃælɪn(d)ʒ] n.&v.挑战35 88 process ['prəʊses] n.过程;进程36 87 include [ɪn'klu:d] v.包括;包含37 87 writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者;作家38 84 type [taɪp] n.类型;种类39 84 shopping ['ʃɒpɪŋ]n.购物40 83 ordinary ['ɔ:dnri] adj.平常的;普通的41 82 reduce [rɪ'dju:s] v.减少;使处于42 80 title ['taɪtl] n.标题;题目43 79 physical ['fɪzɪkl] adj.身体的;物质的44 79 attitude ['ætɪtju:d] n.态度;看法45 78 harm [hɑ:m] n.伤害;损害46 77 govern ['gʌvn] v.统治;治理47 76 million ['mɪljən] num.&adj.百万;百万的48 75 thinking ['θɪŋkɪŋ]n.思考;思想49 74 as well [æz wel] 也50 74 affect [ə'fekt] v.影响51 74 matter ['mætə(r)] n.物质52 70 prefer [prɪ'fɜ:(r)] v.更喜欢;宁愿53 70 approach [ə'prəʊtʃ] n.方法;方式v.靠近54 70 lack [læk] n.& v.缺乏55 70 arm [ɑ:m] n.&v.武装56 69 opinion [ə'pɪnjən] n.意见;看法;主张57 69 actually ['æktʃuəli] adv.实际地;真实地58 68 desire [dɪ'zaɪə(r)] n.渴望;欲望v.想要59 68 loss [lɒs] n.遗失;丢失60 67 mess [mes] n.混乱;脏乱61 67 tear [teə(r)] n.眼泪v.流泪;撕62 66 quality ['kwɒləti] n.质量;品质63 66 tradition [trə'dɪʃn] n.传统;惯例64 66 present ['preznt] n.礼物65 66 positive ['pɒzətɪv] adj.积极的66 66 excite [ɪk'saɪt] v.使兴奋67 65 character ['kærəktə(r)] n.人物;性格68 65 pack [pæk] v.收拾;打包69 65 character ['kærəktə(r)] n.字体70 65 profession [prə'feʃn] n.职业;专业71 64 diet ['daɪət] n.饮食;节食72 64 view [vju:] n.景色;风景73 63 teenager ['ti:neɪdʒə(r)] n.十几岁的青少年74 63 equip [ɪ'kwɪp] v.使有准备;配备;装备75 62 adult ['ædʌlt] n.成年人76 62 within [wɪ'ðɪn] prep. 在…之内77 62 charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用vt.使充电78 62 deer [dɪə(r)] n.鹿79 61 attack [ə'tæk] n.进攻;攻击80 60 pressure ['preʃə(r)] n.压力81 60 hug [hʌg] n.&v.拥抱82 60 digital ['dɪdʒɪtl] adj.数字式的83 59 impress [ɪm'pres] v.使(人)印象深刻84 59 saying ['seɪɪŋ] n.格言;谚语85 57 equipment [ɪ'kwɪpmənt] n.配备;设备86 57 respect [rɪ'spekt] n.&v.尊敬;尊重87 57 treat [tri:t] v.对待88 57 potential [pə'tenʃl] n.潜力;可能性89 56 stage [steɪdʒ] n.舞台;阶段;时期90 56 now that [nau ðæt] 既然;由于91 56 seek [si:k] v.寻找92 55 matter ['mætə(r)] n.&v.要紧;有重大关系93 55 perform [pə'fɔ:m] v.表演;做94 55 anxiety [æŋ'zaɪəti] n.忧虑;担心95 55 instruct [ɪn'strʌkt] v.指导;教导96 54 relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] n.关系97 54 focus ['fəʊkəs] v.集中注意98 53 disappoint [ˌdɪsə'pɔɪnt] v.使失望99 52 volunteer [ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)] n.志愿者100 52 fashion ['fæʃn] n.时髦;时尚101 52 key [ki:] n.琴键;答案102 51 traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] adj.传统的103 51 extreme [ɪk'stri:m] adj.极度的;极端的104 51 argue ['ɑ:gju:] v.争辩;争吵105 51 damage ['dæmɪdʒ] n.&v.损害;损失106 51 reward [rɪ'wɔ:d] n.报答;酬谢v.奖赏107 51 childhood ['tʃaɪldhʊd] n.童年;儿童时代108 51 fine [faɪn] n.&v.罚款109 50 escape [ɪ'skeɪp] n.&v.逃跑;逃亡110 50 schedule ['ʃedju:l] n.时间表;进度表111 50 mental ['mentl] adj.脑力的;精神的112 49 calm [kɑ:m] adj.镇静的;沉着的113 49 career [kə'rɪə(r)] n.职业114 49 recover [rɪ'kʌvə(r)] v.痊愈;康复115 48 strength [streŋθ]n.长处;优势116 47 responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪləti] n.负责;责任117 47 argument ['ɑ:gjumənt] n.论证;论据;争吵118 47 receipt [rɪ'si:t] n.收据;收条119 47 ignore [ɪg'nɔ:(r)] v.忽视;不顾120 47 origin ['ɒrɪdʒɪn] n.起源;开端;出身121 47 complex ['kɒmpleks] adj.复杂的122 47 species ['spi:ʃi:z] n.(动植物的)物种123 46 suffer ['sʌfə(r)] v.遭受(痛苦)124 46 performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n.表演;演奏125 46 media ['mi:diə] n.大众传媒126 46 drop [drɒp] v.滴下;落下127 46 emotion [ɪ'məʊʃn] n.情感;情绪128 46 cancer ['kænsə] n.癌症129 45 struggle ['strʌgl] n.&v.斗争;拼搏130 45 happiness ['hæpɪnəs] n.幸福;快乐131 44 dive [daɪv] v.潜水;跳水132 44 beyond [bɪ'jɒnd] prep.超出133 44 cell [sel] n.细胞134 43 inspire [ɪn'spaɪə(r)] v.鼓舞;鼓励135 43 community [kə'mju:nəti] n.社区136 42 pain [peɪn] n.痛苦;疼;痛137 42 select [sɪ'lekt] v.挑选138 42 ray [reɪ] n.光线139 41 style [staɪl] n.风格;作风140 41 equal ['i:kwəl] adj.平等的141 41 react [ri'ækt] v.反应142 41 average ['ævərɪdʒ] adj.平均的143 41 extremely [ɪk'stri:mli] adv.极端地;非常地144 41 goods [gʊdz] n.货物;商品;财产145 41 demand [dɪ'mɑ:nd] n.&v.要求;请求146 41 block [blɒk] n.大厦;街区147 41 reflect [rɪ'flekt] v.反映;反射148 40 stand [stænd] n.立场v.站立;忍受149 40 solve [sɒlv] v.解答;解决150 40 explore [ɪk'splɔ:(r)] v.探险151 40 raft [rɑ:ft] n.木排;木筏152 40 admit [əd'mɪt] v.承认;供认153 40 user ['ju:zə(r)] n.使用者154 40 concern [kən'sɜ:n] n.&v.担心;担忧155 39 involve [ɪn'vɒlv] v.涉及;参与156 39 growth [grəʊθ]n.生长157 39 obvious ['ɒbviəs] adj.明显的158 39 guide [gaɪd] n.导游;指南159 39 detail ['di:teɪl] n.细节;详情160 39 statement ['steɪtmənt] n.声明;陈述;叙述161 39 professor [prə'fesə(r)] n.教授162 39 failure ['feɪljə(r)] n.失败163 39 correction [kə'rekʃn] n.改正;改进164 39 gather ['gæðə(r)] v.聚集165 38 generation [ˌdʒenə'reɪʃn] n.代;一代166 38 bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车167 38 per [pə(r)] prep.每;每一168 38 scene [si:n] n.场面;场景169 38 image ['ɪmɪdʒ] n.景象;形象170 38 scare [skeə(r)] v.使恐惧171 37 confident ['kɒnfɪdənt] adj.自信的172 37 talent ['tælənt] n.天才;才干173 37 replace [rɪ'pleɪs] v.代替;取代174 37 construct [kən'strʌkt] v.建造175 37 hearing ['hɪərɪŋ]n.听觉176 36 graduate ['grædʒuət] n.&v.毕业177 36 wave [weɪv] n.&v.波浪;挥手178 36 scientific [ˌsaɪən'tɪfɪk] adj.科学的179 36 award [ə'wɔ:d] n.奖;奖品180 36 creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.有创造力的181 36 collection [kə'lekʃn] n.收集;收取182 36 figure ['fɪgə(r)] n.数字;数目;人物183 36 evidence ['evɪdəns] n.证明;证据184 36 advertise ['ædvətaɪz] v.登广告185 36 personality [ˌpɜ:sə'næləti] n.个性;性格186 36 respond [rɪ'spɒnd] n.&v.回复;回答187 36 tease [ti:z] v.嘲笑;取笑188 36 negative ['negətɪv] adj.消极的189 36 sentence ['sentəns] n.判决190 36 provided [prə'vaɪdɪd] conj.如果;条件是191 35 bored [bɔ:d] adj.厌烦的192 35 amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ]adj.令人惊异的193 35 admire [əd'maɪə(r)] v.钦佩;羡慕194 35 opportunity [ˌɒpə'tju:nəti] n.机会195 35 further ['fɜ:ðə(r)] adj.&adv.更远的(地)196 35 conclude [kən'klu:d] v.结束;作出结论197 35 addition [ə'dɪʃn] n.相加;增加物198 35 chain [tʃeɪn] n.链条;连串的事物199 35 deliver [dɪ'lɪvə(r)] v.递送;传送200 35 recommend [ˌrekə'mend] v.推荐;介绍201 35 guarantee [ˌgærən'ti:] v.保证202 34 unusual [ʌn'ju:ʒuəl] adj.不平常的203 34 attend [ə'tend] v.出席;参加204 34 disappear [ˌdɪsə'pɪə(r)] v.消失205 34 judge [dʒʌdʒ] n.法官v.判断;审判206 33 distance ['dɪstəns] n.距离207 33 destroy [dɪ'strɔɪ] v.破坏;毁坏208 33 as if [æz if] 好像;仿佛209 33 material [mə'tɪəriəl] n.材料;原料210 33 expression [ɪk'spreʃn] n.表情;表达能力211 33 specific [spə'sɪfɪk] adj.详细的;特定的212 33 security [sɪ'kjʊərəti] n.安全213 32 disaster [dɪ'zɑ:stə(r)] n.灾难214 32 give up [ɡiv ʌp]放弃215 32 appearance [ə'pɪərəns] n.外貌;外观216 32 valuable ['væljuəbl] adj.贵重的217 32 various ['veəriəs] adj.各种各样的218 32 thus [ðʌs] adv.&conj. 如此;因此219 32 section ['sekʃn] n.部分220 32 appointment [ə'pɔɪntmənt] n.约见;约会221 32 due to [dju: tu:] 由于222 32 relative ['relətɪv] n.亲戚;亲属223 31 disabled [dɪs'eɪbld] adj.残废的224 31 nuclear ['nju:kliə(r)] adj.原子能的225 31 regular ['regjələ(r)] adj.定期的226 31 belief [bɪ'li:f] n.信仰;信心;信任227 31 confirm [kən'fɜ:m] v.确认;确定;证实228 31 tough [tʌf] adj.艰难的;不幸的229 31 lead to [li:d tu:] 引起;导致230 31 surround [sə'raʊnd] v.环绕;围绕231 31 embarrass [ɪm'bærəs] v.使窘迫232 30 crowd [kraʊd] n.人群v.拥挤233 30 frequent ['fri:kwənt] adj.时常发生的234 30 ahead [ə'hed] adj.在前面235 30 assignment [ə'saɪnmənt] n.作业;任务236 30 access ['ækses] n.接近;通道v.进入237 30 urge [ɜ:dʒ] v.催促;强烈要求238 30 scared [skeəd] adj.惊恐的239 30 trap [træp] n.陷阱;v.诱捕;使困住240 30 employ [ɪm'plɔɪ] v.采用;雇用241 30 adopt [ə'dɒpt] v.采用242 30 fold [fəʊld] v.折叠;交叉243 30 theory ['θɪəri] n.理论;学说244 30 colleague ['kɒli:g] n.同事;同僚245 30 rate [reɪt] n.比率246 29 suggestion [sə'dʒestʃən] n.建议;提醒247 29 audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.听众;观众248 29 unique [ju'ni:k] adj.独特的;唯一的249 29 lecture ['lektʃə(r)] n.&v.讲课;讲座;演讲250 29 parking ['pɑ:kɪŋ]n.停车场251 29 willing ['wɪlɪŋ]adj.愿意的;乐意的252 29 harmful ['hɑ:mfl] adj.有害的253 29 broken ['brəʊkən] adj.断的;破的254 29 income ['ɪnkʌm] n.收入255 29 response [rɪ'spɒns] n.回答256 29 invest [ɪn'vest] v.投资257 28 compete [kəm'pi:t] v.比赛;竞争258 28 event [ɪ'vent] n.竞赛;事件259 28 promote [prə'məʊt] v.促进;提升260 28 pillow ['pɪləʊ] n.枕头261 28 attractive [ə'træktɪv] adj.吸引人的262 28 responsible [rɪ'spɒnsəbl] adj.负责任的263 28 imagination [ɪˌmædʒɪ'neɪʃn] n.想像;想像力264 28 sign [saɪn] n.迹象;手势v.签署265 28 attract [ə'trækt] v.吸引266 28 fuel ['fju:əl] n.燃料267 28 environmental [ɪnˌvaɪrən'mentl] adj.自然环境的268 27 expert ['ekspɜ:t] n.专家adj.熟练的269 27 organize ['ɔ:gənaɪz] v.组织270 27 advertisement [əd'vɜ:tɪsmənt] n.广告271 27 represent [ˌreprɪ'zent] v.代表272 27 concrete ['kɒŋkri:t]n.混凝土273 27 onto ['ɒntə] prep.到(在)……上274 27 fiction ['fɪkʃn] n.小说;虚构的事275 27 file [faɪl] n.档案;文件276 27 account [ə'kaʊnt] n.账户;账单v.认为277 27 devote [dɪ'vəʊt] v.专心致志于;献身于278 27 pump [pʌmp] n.泵v.打气279 27 particularly [pə'tɪkjələli] adv.特别地;特定地280 27 recycle [ˌri:'saɪkl] n.&v.回收利用281 27 despite [dɪ'spaɪt] prep.不管282 26 contribute [kən'trɪbju:t] v.捐献;贡献283 26 seriously ['sɪəriəsli] adv.认真地;真诚地284 26 artist ['ɑ:tɪst] n.艺术家;画家285 26 confuse [kən'fju:z] v.使混乱;使困惑286 26 patience ['peɪʃns] n.耐心;容忍287 26 truly ['tru:li] adv.准确地;真正地288 26 independent [ˌɪndɪ'pendənt] adj.独立的289 26 eager ['i:gə(r)] adj.渴望的;热衷的290 26 refer [rɪ'fɜ:(r)] v.查阅;提到;涉及291 26 software ['sɒftweə(r)] n.软件292 26 tight [taɪt] adj.绷紧的293 26 purchase ['pɜ:tʃəs] n.&v.购买294 25 retire [rɪ'taɪə(r)] n.&v.退休295 25 application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn] n.申请(书);应用296 25 previous ['pri:viəs] adj.以前的297 25 sharp [ʃɑ:p] adj.敏锐的;锋利的;尖的298 25 upset [ʌp'set] adj.不安的;不快的299 25 button ['bʌtn] n.钮扣300 25 slight [slaɪt] adj.少量的;微小的301 25 tattoo [tə'tu:] n.纹身302 25 adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v.调节;调整303 25 emotional [ɪ'məʊʃənl] adj.感情的304 24 nearby [ˌnɪə'baɪ] adj.&prep.(在)附近的305 24 envelope ['envələʊp] n.信封306 24 production [prə'dʌkʃn] n.生产;制造307 24 virtual ['vɜ:tʃuəl] adj.虚拟的308 24 location [ləʊ'keɪʃn] n.位置;场所309 24 persuade [pə'sweɪd] v.说服;劝服310 24 profit ['prɒfɪt] n.利润v.获利;有益311 24 poet ['pəʊɪt] n.诗人312 24 moral ['mɒrəl] adj.道德的313 24 overcome [ˌəʊvə'kʌm] v.战胜;克服314 24 constantly ['kɒnstəntli] adv.不断地315 24 pool [pu:l] n.水池;台球316 24 partly ['pɑ:tli] adv.部分地317 24 expose [ɪk'spəʊz] v.显露318 24 global ['gləʊbl] adj.全世界的;全球的319 24 source [sɔ:s] n.来源;出处320 24 original [ə'rɪdʒənl] adj.起初的;最早的321 24 Mars [mɑ:z] n.火星322 23 commit [kə'mɪt] v.犯(错误);干(坏事);投入323 23 entrance ['entrəns] n.入口324 23 global ['gləʊbl] adj.全球的325 23 reality [ri'æləti] n.真实;现实326 23 rent [rent] n.租金327 23 arrange [ə'reɪndʒ] v.安排;准备328 23 excitement [ɪk'saɪtmənt] n.兴奋;激动329 23 steam [sti:m] n.蒸汽330 23 tremble ['trembl] v.颤抖;发抖331 23 in case [in keis] 万一332 23 delay [dɪ'leɪ] n.&v.延迟;延误;延期333 23 remark [rɪ'mɑ:k] v.谈到n.言论334 23 trend [trend] n.趋势;倾向335 22 atmosphere ['ætməsfɪə] n.大气;气氛336 22 serve [sɜ:v] n.&v.服务;伺候337 22 settle ['setl] v.定居;安顿;解决338 22 exhibition [ˌeksɪ'bɪʃn] n.展览会339 22 youth [ju:θ]n.青春;年轻人340 22 journey ['dʒɜ:ni] n.旅行;旅程341 22 sensitive ['sensətɪv] adj.敏感的;能理解的342 22 gentle ['dʒentl] adj.和善的;温和的343 22 characteristic [ˌkærəktə'rɪstɪk] n.特点;特性;adj.典型的344 22 requirement [rɪ'kwaɪəmənt] n.要求345 22 hesitate ['hezɪteɪt] v.犹豫;踌躇346 22 pile [paɪl] n.&v.堆积347 22 sympathy ['sɪmpəθi]n.同情348 22 severe [sɪ'vɪə(r)] adj.严厉的349 22 consumer [kən'sju:mə(r)] n.消费者350 22 firm [fɜ:m] n.商行;公司;adj.坚定的351 21 powerful ['paʊəfl] adj.强大的;有力的352 21 female ['fi:meɪl] adj.女性的353 21 pattern ['pætn] n.式样;模式354 21 unable [ʌn'eɪbl] adj.不能的;不会的355 21 recognise ['rekəgnaɪz] v.辨认出356 21 consequence ['kɒnsɪkwəns] n.后果;结果357 21 suit [su:t] n.西装;v.适合358 21 hire ['haɪə(r)] n.&v.租用;雇用359 21 contribution [ˌkɒntrɪ'bju:ʃn] n.捐助;贡献360 21 acid ['æsɪd] n.酸adj.酸性的;讽刺的361 21 expand [ɪk'spænd] v.扩大;扩充362 21 range [reɪndʒ] n.变化范围;等级363 21 dust [dʌst] n.灰尘;尘土364 21 tip [tɪp] n.有用的意见;小费365 21 routine [ru:'ti:n] n.常规;惯例366 20 lifestyle ['laɪfstaɪl] n.生活方式367 20 flight [flaɪt] n.飞行;航班368 20 crime [kraɪm] n.犯罪;罪行369 20 eventually [ɪ'ventʃuəli] adv.最终;终于370 20 attraction [ə'trækʃn] n.吸引人的地方或事物371 20 shark [ʃɑ:k] n.鲨鱼372 20 scream [skri:m] n.尖叫声v.尖声喊叫;惊呼373 20 cyclist ['saɪklɪst] n.骑自行车的人374 20 vocabulary [və'kæbjələri] n.词汇;词汇量375 20 host [həʊst] n.主人;v.主持376 20 brand [brænd] n.商标;牌子377 20 editor ['edɪtə(r)] n.编辑;剪辑者378 20 band [bænd] n.乐队;v.聚集;联合379 20 kindness ['kaɪndnəs] n.和善;亲切380 20 pace [peɪs] n.速度;步速381 20 tend to [tend tu:] 经常做;倾向于382 20 witness ['wɪtnəs] n.目击者;证人;v.目击383 20 occur [ə'kɜ:(r)] vi.发生384 20 astonish [ə'stɒnɪʃ] v.使惊讶;使惊骇385 20 convince [kən'vɪns] v.使相信386 20 relevant ['reləvənt] adj.有关的387 20 result in [ri'zʌlt in] 导致388 20 commercial [kə'mɜ:ʃl] n.(电视)广告389 20 opening ['əʊpnɪŋ]n.一段空的时间;开始390 20 official [ə'fɪʃl] n.官员adj.正式的;官方的391 19 concept ['kɒnsept] n.概念;原则392 19 reporter [rɪ'pɔ:tə(r)] n.记者;通讯员393 19 athlete ['æθli:t]n.运动员394 19 flood [flʌd] n.水灾v.淹没395 19 optimistic [ˌɒptɪ'mɪstɪk] adj.乐观的396 19 realistic [ˌri:ə'lɪstɪk] adj.现实(主义)的397 19 sweat [swet] n.汗398 19 function ['fʌŋkʃn] n.功能v.运行;活动399 19 appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieɪt] v.欣赏;鉴赏;感激400 19 customer ['kʌstəmə(r)] n.顾客401 19 suitable ['su:təbl] adj.合适的402 19 budget ['bʌdʒɪt] n.预算403 19 basis ['beɪsɪs] n.基础;根据404 19 operate ['ɒpəreɪt] v.动手术;操作;经营405 19 resist [rɪ'zɪst] v.抵抗;抵制406 19 caution ['kɒ:ʃən] n.谨慎;小心407 19 obtain [əb'teɪn] v.得到;获得408 19 decade ['dekeɪd] n.十年409 19 technical ['teknɪkl] adj.技术上的410 19 pause [pɔ:z] n.&v.暂停;停顿411 18 graduation [ˌgrædʒu'eɪʃn] n.毕业412 18 alcohol ['ælkəhɒl] n.酒精;乙醇413 18 creature ['kri:tʃə(r)] n.动物;人414 18 opposite ['ɒpəzɪt] n.对立的人(物);反义词415 18 essay ['eseɪ] n.散文416 18 humor ['hju:mə] n.幽默417 18 scholar ['skɒlə(r)] n.学者418 18 decrease [dɪ'kri:s] n.&v.减少;降低419 18 fellow ['feləʊ] n.家伙;朋友;同事420 18 beneficial [ˌbenɪ'fɪʃl] adj.有用的;有益的421 18 discourage [dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ] v.使泄气;使灰心422 18 former ['fɔ:mə(r)] adj.以前的423 18 yell [jel] vi.叫喊;叫嚷424 18 version ['vɜ:ʃn] n.版本;说法425 18 manner ['mænə(r)] n.方式;方法426 18 carbon dioxide ['kɑ:bən daɪ'ɔksaɪd] n.二氧化碳427 17 entertainment [ˌentə'teɪnmənt] n.娱乐;款待428 17 reject [rɪ'dʒekt] v.拒绝;不接受429 17 root [ru:t] n.根430 17 beauty ['bju:ti] n.美;美貌;美人431 17 reaction [ri'ækʃn] n.反应432 17 straight [streɪt] adj.直的;adv.直;直接433 17 balcony ['bælkəni] n.阳台434 17 sort of [sɔ:t ɔv] 有几分地435 17 apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt]n.(美)公寓住宅436 17 float [fləʊt] v.浮;漂437 17 shock [ʃɒk] n.休克v.使休克;使震惊438 17 indeed [ɪn'di:d] adv.当然;确实439 17 content ['kɒntent] n.内容;adj.满意的440 17 gas [gæs] n.气体;汽油441 17 achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n.完成;成就442 17 electricity [ɪˌlek'trɪsəti] n.电443 17 attempt [ə'tempt] n.尝试v.企图;试图444 17 phrase [freɪz] n.短语;词组445 17 possibility [ˌpɒsə'bɪləti] n.可能性446 17 forever [fər'evə(r)] adv.永远447 17 civil ['sɪvl] adj.民间的;国内的448 17 unwilling [ʌn'wɪlɪŋ]adj.不情愿的449 17 suffering ['sʌfərɪŋ]n.痛苦;困难450 17 slip [slɪp] v.滑落451 17 ownership ['əʊnəʃɪp] n.所有权452 17 ensure [ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] v.确保;保证453 17 rescue ['reskju:] n.&v.拯救;救援454 17 cure [kjʊə(r)] v.治愈455 17 annual ['ænjuəl] adj.每年的;年度的456 17 identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] v.认出;识别457 16 formal ['fɔ:ml] adj.正式的;合礼仪的458 16 cycle ['saɪkl] n.&v.骑自行车;循环459 16 fortunately ['fɔ:tʃənətli] adv.幸运地460 16 Olympic [ə'lɪmpɪk] n.奥运会adj.奥林匹克的461 16 absolutely ['æbsəlu:tli] adv.完全地;绝对地462 16 crash [kræʃ] v.使猛撞463 16 destination [ˌdestɪ'neɪʃn] n.目的地464 16 pollution [pə'lu:ʃn] n.污染465 16 route [ru:t] n.路线;路程466 16 flat [flæt] adj.平的467 16 convenient [kən'vi:niənt] adj.方便的;便利的468 16 hopeful ['həʊpfl] adj.有希望的469 16 rely on [ri'lai ɔn] 依赖470 16 impression [ɪm'preʃn] n.印象;感觉471 16 construction [kən'strʌkʃən] n.建造;建筑业472 16 senior ['si:niə(r)] adj.高级的473 16 squirrel ['skwɪrəl] n.松鼠474 16 cage [keidʒ] n.笼子475 16 surrounding [sə'raʊndɪŋ]n.环境adj.周围的476 16 alternative [ɔ:l'tɜ:nətɪv] adj.可选择的;另类的477 16 imitation [ˌɪmɪ'teɪʃn] n.模仿478 16 uncertain [ʌn'sɜ:tn] adj.不确定的479 16 conflict ['kɒnflɪkt] n.争执;冲突480 16 galaxy ['gæləksi] n.星系481 16 decline [dɪ'klaɪn] v.下降;谢绝482 15 stressful ['stresfl] adj.充满压力的483 15 suppose [sə'pəʊz] v.&.conj认为;猜想484 15 generous ['dʒenərəs] adj.慷慨的485 15 salary ['sæləri] n.薪水486 15 web [web] n.网487 15 iceberg ['aɪsbɜ:g] n.冰山;浮冰488 15 hopeless ['həʊpləs] adj.绝望的489 15 platform ['plætfɔ:m] n.站台;月台490 15 solar ['səʊlə(r)] adj.太阳的;太阳光的491 15 engine ['endʒɪn] n.发动机;引擎492 15 cash [kæʃ] n.现金;v.将…兑现493 15 political [pə'litikl]adj.政治的494 15 citizen ['sitizn] n.市民495 15 associate [ə'səʊʃieɪt] v.联想;联系496 15 entirely [ɪn'taɪəli] adv.完全地497 15 devotion [dɪ'vəʊʃn] n.奉献498 15 instant ['ɪnstənt] adj.立即的;紧急的499 15 grasp [gra:sp] v.理解;领会;抓牢500 15 chief [tʃi:f] n.首领adj.主要的501 15 pour [pɔ:(r)] v.灌;倾泻502 15 trick [trɪk] n.诡计;把戏v.哄骗;戏弄503 15 vital ['vaɪtl] adj.极其重要的504 15 abandon [ə'bændən] vt.放弃;遗弃505 15 gradual ['grædʒuəl] adj.逐渐的506 15 counter ['kaʊntə(r)] n.柜台507 15 tension ['tenʃn] n.紧张;焦虑508 15 overweight [ˌəʊvə'weɪt] adj.超重的;过重的509 15 endanger [ɪn'deɪndʒə(r)] v.危害510 15 greet [gri:t] v.问候;致意511 15 merely ['mɪəli] adv.仅仅;只不过512 14 presentation [ˌprezn'teɪʃn] n.表演;展示513 14 otherwise ['ʌðəwaɪz] adv.否则;另外514 14 survey ['sɜ:veɪ] n.&v.调查515 14 nowadays ['naʊədeɪz] adv.现今;现在516 14 apply [ə'plaɪ] v.申请;应用517 14 exit ['eksɪt] v.出;离开518 14 throughout [θru:'aʊt] prep.遍及;贯穿519 14 musician [mju'zɪʃn] n.音乐家520 14 identity [aɪ'dentəti] n.身份;特性521 14 transform [træns'fɔ:m] v.转换;转化522 14 permission [pə'mɪʃn] n.允许;许可523 14 shore [ʃɔ:(r)] n.岸边524 14 actor ['æktə]n.演员525 14 handle ['hændl] v.对付526 14 discovery [dɪ'skʌvəri] n.发现527 14 preference ['prefrəns] n.较喜欢的东西;偏爱528 14 bone [bəʊn] n.骨头529 14 determine [dɪ'tɜ:mɪn] v.确定;决定530 14 rude [ru:d] adj.粗鲁的;无礼的531 14 poverty ['pɒvəti] n.贫穷;穷困532 14 behave [bɪ'heɪv] vi.举止;表现533 14 delighted [dɪ'laɪtɪd] adj.高兴的;愉快的534 14 false [fɔ:ls] adj.错误的;不正确的535 14 protection [prə'tekʃn] n.保护;防卫536 14 weakness ['wi:knəs] n.弱点;缺陷537 14 concentrate ['kɒnsntreɪt] v.集中(思想;注意力)538 14 connection [kə'nekʃn] n.联系;连接539 14 emergency [i'mɜ:dʒənsi] n.紧急情况540 14 description [dɪ'skrɪpʃn] n.描述;形容541 14 assistant [ə'sɪstənt] n.助手;助理542 14 cheek [tʃi:k] n.脸颊543 14 summary ['sʌməri] n.摘要;总结544 14 flexible ['fleksəbl] adj.灵活的;柔韧的545 14 bother ['bɒðə(r)] v.打扰;烦扰546 14 panic ['pænɪk] adj.恐慌;惊惶547 14 outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]adj.杰出的;优秀的548 14 commitment [kə'mitmənt]n.责任;承诺549 14 nutrition [nju'trɪʃn] n.营养550 14 shot [ʃɒt] n.&v.射击;开枪551 14 poster ['pəʊstə(r)] n.海报552 14 worn [wɔ:n] adj.磨损的553 14 procedure [prə'si:dʒə(r)] n.程序;步骤554 14 exploration [ˌeksplə'reɪʃn] n.探测;探险555 14 doubtful ['daʊtfl] adj.怀疑的;不肯定的556 14 entry ['entri] n.进入;入学557 13 occasion [ə'keɪʒn] n.场合558 13 swallow ['swɒləʊ] n.燕子v.吞下559 13 combine [kəm'bain]v.(使)联合560 13 conclusion [kən'klu:ʒn] n.结论;结局;推论561 13 hunt [hʌnt] n.&v.打猎;猎杀562 13 industrial [ɪn'dʌstriəl] adj.工业的563 13 educate ['edʒukeɪt] v.教育564 13 therefore ['ðeəfɔ:(r)] adv.所以;因此565 13 highway ['haɪweɪ] n.公路566 13 contain [kən'teɪn] v.包含;含有567 13 AIDS [eɪdz] n.艾滋病568 13 incident ['ɪnsɪdənt] n.事件;事情569 13 analyze ['ænəlaɪz] v.分析570 13 fond [fɒnd] adj.喜爱的571 13 association [əsəusi'eiʃən] n.联想;协会572 13 grateful ['greɪtfl] adj.感激的;感谢的573 13 quarrel ['kwɒrəl] n.&v.吵架574 13 distinguish [dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ] v.辨别;表现突出575 13 awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj.笨拙的;不舒服的576 13 presence ['prezns] n.存在;到场;出席577 13 endless ['endləs] adj.没完没了的578 13 habitat ['hæbɪtæt] n.产地;栖息地。

北京高考词汇表

北京高考词汇表

附录5 词汇表Aa (an) art. 一(个、件…)abandon v. 放弃,抛弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等abolish v. 废除abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约;到处;四处about prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在…之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外abrupt a. 突然的,不连贯的absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象(的)absurd a. 荒谬的abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用,虐待academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的academy n. 专科院校accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近,进入accessible a. 可接近的,可使用的accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n. 住宿,调节accompany v. 陪伴accomplish v. 完成,实现account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计师accumulate v. 积累accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的,习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 完成,成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 泛泛之交acquire v. 获得,取得acquisition n. 获得,取得acre n. 英亩,土地across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例act v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);act v. 行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的acute a. 敏锐的,严重的AD n. 公元ad =advertisement n. 广告(缩)adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加,增加addicted a. 上瘾的,有强烈兴趣的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理,调整adjustment n. 整理,调整administration n. 执行,管理admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用,接受adore v. 崇拜,景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为…做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起(…的费用)afford vt. 抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在…后面after conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整all pron. 全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 胡同allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同;along prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一am / AM, a.m. / A.M. n. 午前,上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的America n. 美国;美洲ambassador n. 大使ambassadress n. 大使夫人;女大使ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. & v. 总计,总数ample a. 宽敞的amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先anchor v. & n. 锚,抛锚ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 逸事anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角,角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a. 每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的;n.一年生植物;年刊, 年报, 年鉴another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案answer v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal n. v. 呼吁,恳求;上诉appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 食欲applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选,委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,感激approach n. & v. 接近,方法appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 认可,同意approve v. 认可,同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 任意的,霸道的arch n. 拱形architect n. 建筑师architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的are v. 是area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise vi. 起来,升起;出现(arose, arisen) arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在…周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest vt. 逮捕,拘捕arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的,人造的artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj. 像…一样;如同;因为;prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,方向assess v. 评定assessment n. 评定assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联系,打交道association n. 联系,社团assume v. 假设;承担assumption n. 假定,假装,承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic n. 运动员的Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. & n. 攻击,袭击attain v. 获得,达到attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a. 真正的author n. 作者,作家authority n. 权威,官方automatic a . 自动的autonomous a. 自主的,自治的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake v. 唤醒醒着的(awoke, awoken)award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 明白的,意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的,糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的,难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子,学士back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的(比较级worse, 最高级worst)badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball n. 球ball n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 带,箍;vt. 用带绑扎bandage n. 绷带bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank n. 银行bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木bar n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础,要素,要点basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),成为;其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆,豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍(beat, beaten)beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become v. 变得;成为(became, be come)bed n. 床beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj.在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin v. 开始,着手(began, begun)behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在…下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend vt. 使弯曲(bent, bent)beneath prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益;使受益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides prep. 除…以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v. & n. 出价,投标big a. 大的bike n. 自行车(= bicycle)bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bingo n. 宾戈biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. (基督教某些教派管辖大教区的)主教(国际象棋的)象bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite v. 咬;叮(bit, bitten)bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow v. 吹;刮风;吹气(blew, blown)blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮…bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合;合同,联系bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸) bonus n. 奖金book n. 书;本子v. 预定(房间、车票等)boom n. & v. 繁荣,迅速发展boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n. 岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce n. 弹跳bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开(broke, broken) breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的brewery n. 啤酒厂brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant adj. 闪光的, 明亮的; 光辉的, 辉煌的bring vt. 拿来,带来,取来(brought, brought) broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build v. 建筑;造(built, built)building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 束,卷,串bungalow n. 平房burden n. 负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burn v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤(burnt, burnt 或+ed)burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是;prep. 除了,除…外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人) butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣) buy vt. 买(bought, bought)by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼calculate v. 计算cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n. 社会运动can v. 可能;能够;可以(could) can n. (美)罐头;罐子canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption n. 标题,字幕car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意…,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相case n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast v. 扔,抛,撒(cast, cast)castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的,不经意的cat n. 猫catalogue n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)(caught, caught)category n. 类别cater v. 提供餐饮,满足需要Catholic n. 天主教cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n. (监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;(生物)细胞cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre n. 公分,厘米(美centimeter)central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre n. 中心,中央(美center )century n. 世纪,百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头change v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable a.易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌,歌唱chaos n. 混乱character n. (汉)字,字体;品格characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque n. 支票(美check)chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child n. 孩子,儿童(复children)childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choir n. 合唱班choke n. & v. 窒息choose vt. 选择(chose, chosen)chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱团Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmasn. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas 圣诞节church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将…圈起来circuit n. 圈circulate v. 循环,流通circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close vt.关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给…穿外套;涂上cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校collision n. 碰撞, 冲突, 抵触colour n. 颜色vt. 给…着色,涂色(美color) comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come vi. 来,来到(came, come)comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial adj. 商业的, 商务的; 营利的;commit vt. 犯罪; 犯错; 承诺; 使自己受约束commitment n.承诺, 许诺, 保证 ;罪行committee n.委员会; 全体委员common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交流communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等) communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compass n. 指南针compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n. 成分composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,谅解compulsory a. 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机comrade n. 同志concentrate v. 集中,全神贯注concept n. 概念concern n. 忧虑, 焦虑, 担心concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束concrete adj. 实体的, 有形的; 确实的, 明确的,确定的n. 混凝土condition n. 条件,状况condemn v. 谴责conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confirm vt. 证实, 证明; 肯定, 确认;使巩固, 加强; 批准; 认可conflict n. 战斗, 斗争; 冲突, 抵触, 争论; 矛盾;不一致vi. 抵触, 冲突confuse vt. 混淆;搞乱congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来connection. n. 连接物;接触,联系conscience n. 良心consensus n. 共同看法consequence n. 后果conservation n(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的,不断的constitution n. 宪法construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v. 查阅,咨询consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的,满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥,相矛盾contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v. 运载,表达convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册…) v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与…相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来corrupt a. & v. 堕落,贿赂cost n. 价格cost v . 值(多少钱);花费(cost, cost)cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could v.(can的过去式)可以…;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion n. 标准(复数criteria)crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube n. 立方体cubic a. 立方体的,立方形的cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口(cut, cut)cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹(= daddy)daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux. 敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date n. 日期;约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v. 谢绝,减弱decorate vt.装饰…,修饰…decoration n.装饰,修饰decrease v. 减少,减小,降低deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence n. & v. 防御;防务(美defense)defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 蓄意地,审慎地delicate a. 娇嫩的,精巧的,易碎的,脆弱的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系(缩Dept.)departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit v. & n.depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠desert vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v. 应得,值得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把…奉献;把…专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue n. 对话(美dialog)diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘(dug, dug)digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的dignity n. 尊严,庄严dilemma n. 困境dimension n.尺寸, 度量vt.在…上标出dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸,蘸;把…放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做…的念头) discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk n. 磁盘(=disc)dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让…离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n. 差别,对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除divorce v. 离婚dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do v. & aux. 做,干(did, done)doctor n. 医生,大夫;博士document n. 文件;文献dog n. 狗doll n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位) donate v. 捐献door n. 门dormitory n. 学生宿舍(缩写式dorm)dot n. 点,小点,圆点double a. 两倍的;双的n. 两个;双doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑down prep. 沿着,沿…而下ad. 向下download n.& v. 下载(计算机用语)downstairs ad. 在楼下;到楼下downtown ad. 往或在城市的商业区(或中心区、闹市区) n. 城市的商业区,中心区,闹市区dozen n. 十二个;几十,许多Dr n. 医生,大夫;博士(缩= Doctor)draft n.草稿, 草案, 草图; 汇票vt. 起草, 画草图, 草拟; 选派, 抽调drag v. 拖;拽draw v. 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)(drew, drawn) drawback n. 缺点,障碍drawer n. 抽屉dream n.& vt. 梦,梦想(dreamt, dreamt 或+ed) dress n. 女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装v. 穿衣;穿着drill n. 钻头;(反复的)训练vt. 钻(孔),在…上钻孔;重复训练drink n. 饮料;喝酒drink v. 喝,饮(drank, drunk)drive v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶(drove, driven)driver n. 司机,驾驶员drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下;投递;放弃drug n. 药,药物;毒品drum n. 鼓drunk a. 醉的dry v. 使…干;弄干;擦干a. 干的;干燥的duck n. 鸭子due a. 预期的;约定的dull a. 阴暗的;单调无味dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在…期间;在…过程中dusk n. 黄昏dust n. 灰尘,尘土dustbin n. 垃圾箱dusty a. 尘土般的,尘土多的duty n. 责任,义务DVD n. 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)dynamic a. 动力的dynasty n. 朝代Eeach a.& pron. 每人,每个,每件eager a. 渴望的,热切的eagle n. 鹰ear n. 耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉early a. 早的ad. 早地earn vt. 挣得,赚得earth n. 地球;土,泥;大地earthquake n. 地震ease v. 减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度)east a. 东方的;东部的;朝东的;从东方来的ad.在东方;向东方;从东方n. 东,东方;东部Easter n. 复活节eastern a. 东方的;东部的easy a. 容易的,不费力的eat v. 吃(ate, eaten)ecology n. 生态学edge n. 边缘edition n. (发行物的)版,版(本)editor n. 编辑educate vt. 教育,培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育,培养effect n. 效果;作用effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋;卵eggplant n. 茄子either a. 两方任一方的;二者之一;ad.也(用于否定句或短语后);conj. 二者之一;要么… elder n. 长者;前辈elect vt. (投票)选举electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的;电器的electricity n. 电;电流electronic a. 电子的elegant a. 文雅的elephant n. 象else ad. 别的,其他的E-mail /e-mail n. v. 电子邮件发电子邮件embarrass v. 使难堪embassy n. 大使馆emergency n. 紧急情况或状态emperor n. 皇帝employ vt. 雇佣empty a. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励end n. 末尾;终点;结束v. 结束,终止ending n. 结局;结尾,最后endless a. 无止境的;没完的enemy n. 敌人;敌军energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力,能量engine n. 发动机,引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师enjoy vt. 欣赏;享受…之乐趣;喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的;有趣的enlarge vt. 扩大enough n. 足够;充足a. 足够的;充分的ad. 足够地;充分地enquiry n. 询问enter vt. 进入enterprise n. 事业,勇气,公司entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiastic a. 热情的entire a. 整个的,全部的entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可entry n. 进入envelope n. 信封environment n. 环境envy vt.& n. 忌妒;羡慕equal a. 平等的vt. 等于,使等于equality n. 平等equip vt. 提供设备;装备;配备equipment n. 装备,设备eraser n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦error n. 错误;差错erupt v. 突然发生escape n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱especially ad. 特别,尤其essay n. 散文;文章;随笔Europe n. 欧洲European a. 欧洲的,欧洲人的n. 欧洲人evaluate v. 评价even ad. 甚至,连(…都);更evening n. 傍晚,晚上event n. 事件,大事eventually ad. 最终地ever ad. 曾经;无论何时every a. 每一,每个的everybody pron. 每人,人人everyday a. 每日的;日常的everyone pron. 每人,人人everything pron. 每件事,事事everywhere ad. 到处evidence n. 证据evident adj. 明显的, 明白的evolution n. 进化,演化exact a. 精确的;确切的exam n. 考试,测试;检查;审查(= examination) examine vt. 检查;诊察example n. 例子;榜样excellent a. 极好的,优秀的except prep. 除…之外exchange n. 交换,掉换;交流excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动excuse n. 借口;辩解vt. 原谅;宽恕exercise n. 锻炼,做操;练习,习题vi. 锻炼exhibition n. 展览;展览会exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;生存;存在物exit n. 出口,太平门expand v. 扩大,伸展expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为expectation n. 预料;期望expense n. 消费;支出expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验;经历experiment n. 实验expert n. 专家,能手explain vt. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明explict a. 明确的,不隐瞒的explode v. (使)爆炸explore v. 勘探,探究export v. 出口,输出expose vt. 揭露express vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递expression n. 表达;词句;表示,说法;表情extension n. 伸展,延伸extra a. 额外的,外加的extraordinary a. 离奇的;使人惊奇的extreme a. 极端的extremely ad. 极其,非常eye n. 眼睛eyesight n. 视力;视觉Fface n. 脸vt. 面向;面对facial a. 面部用的fact n. 事实,现实factory n. 工厂fade vi. 褪色,(颜色)消退fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退failure n. 失败fair a. 公平的,合理的fair a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的fair n. 集市;庙会;展览会faith n. 信仰;信念fall1 n. (美)秋季(=autumn)fall vi. 落(下),降落;倒(fell, fallen)false a. 不正确的;假的familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭;家族;子女famous a. 著名的fan n. (电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者) fan n. 风扇fancy n. , v. & a. 想象,喜爱;悦目的,精致的fantastic a. (口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的fantasy n. 幻想,梦想far a.& ad. 远的;远地(比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further, furthest)fare n. (乘车或船等的)费用,票(价)farm n. 农场;农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的,迅速的;紧密的ad. 快地,迅速地;紧密地fasten vt. 扎牢;扣住fat n. 脂肪a. 胖的;肥的father n. 父亲fault n. 缺点,毛病favour n. 恩惠;好意;帮助(美favor)favourite a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)(美favorite)fax n. 传真fear n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧feast n. 盛宴feather n. 羽毛federal a. 中央的(政府等);联邦的fee n. 费,费用feed vt. 喂(养);饲(养)(fed, fed)feel v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触(felt, felt) feeling n. 感情;感觉fellow n. 同伴;伙伴female a. 女的;女性的;雌性的fence n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆ferry n. 渡船festival a. 节日的,喜庆的fetch vt. (去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fever n. 发烧;发热few pron. 不多;少数不多的;少数的fibre n. 纤维质(美fiber)fiction n. 小说field n. 田地;牧场;场地fierce a. 猛烈的fight n. 打仗(架),争论fight v. 打仗(架),与…打仗(架)(fought, fought) figure n. 数字;数目;图;图形;(人的)身型;人物;(绘画、雕刻的)人物像vt. (美口语)认为,判断;(在心里)想像,描绘file n. 公文柜;档案,(计算机)文档fill vt. 填空,装满film n. 电影;影片;胶卷vt. 拍摄,把…拍成电影final a. 最后的;终极的finance n. 财政find vt. 找到,发现,感到(found, found)fine a. 细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的fine n.& v. 罚款finger n. 手指fingernail n. 指甲finish v. 结束;做完fire n. 火;火炉;火灾vi. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击fireworks n. 焰火firm n. 公司;企业firm a. 坚固的,坚定的fish n. 鱼;鱼肉vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼fisherman n. 渔民;钓鱼健身者fist n. 拳(头)fit a. 健康的, 适合的v.(使)适合,安装fix vt. 修理;安装;确定,决定flag n. 旗;标志;旗舰flame n. 火焰,光辉flash n. 闪;闪光;转瞬间flashlight n. 手电flat a. 平的n. 楼中一套房间;公寓(常用复数) flee v. 逃走;逃跑(fled, fled)。

北京高考完形填空高频词汇

北京高考完形填空高频词汇

完形填空词汇1. “看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; seea film; watch TV;2. “说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”:ask; interview; express; question5. “答”:answer; respond; reply6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean13. “睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; havea rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”:take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”:lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss25. “有”:have; own; conquer; occupy =possess26. “无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”:rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour/without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程”:feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑:think of…as; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It+takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though60.开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词类:1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond berich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused令人愉快的物pleasant悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus0736. A. shapes B. dressed C. flowers D. pictures37. A. fun B. work C. effort D. progress38. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore39. A. new B. live C. foreign D. narching40. A. mean B. need C. accept D. believe41 A. lead B. serve C. afford D. form42. A. good B. clear C. useful D. easy43. A. look B. behavior C. mind D. word44. A. schedule B. situation C. view D. action45. A. possibility B. concern C. decision D. chance46. A. call B. find C. carry D. point47. A. admintted B. replied C. apolpgized D. announced48. A. knowledge B. instruction C. opinion D. information49. A. On B. For C. By D. During50. A. trust B. money C. support D. care51. A. results B. notices C. questions D. examples52. A. welcomed B. wanted C. defended D. invited53. A. task B. business C. exercise D. duty54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read55. A. amusing B. interesting C. exciting D. amazing0836. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained38. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious39. A. but B. so C. for D. or40. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved41. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted43. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view44. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure45. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned46. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method47. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject50. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed51. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks.52. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed53. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed54. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing55. A. out B. over C. on D. off0936. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working54. A. since B. if C. than D. though55.A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. Learned1037. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention38. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change39. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing40. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks41. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form42. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual43. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion44. A. again B. more C. instead D. later45. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks46. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected47. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly48. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered49. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged50. A. with B. below C. of D. by51. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered52. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder53. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid54. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity D. interest55. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable1136. A. as B. until C. unless D. though37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying40. A. right B. chance C. ability D.patience41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try48. A. want B. do C. support D. know49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding54. A. by B. for C. with D. To55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. Satisfied1236. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire1336. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict39. A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noticed40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient47. A. to B. on C. off D. against48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal53. A. until B. as C. when D. before54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. Responsibility1436. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned38. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular39. A. come B fall C. fit D. tie40. A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way41. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put42. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra43. A.are B.talk C.quiz D. talent44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn45. A. at B. after C. for D. around46. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest47. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters48. A. special B. academic C. national D. rayal49. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected50. A. very B. that C. quite D. too51. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place53. A. replied B. realized C.remembered D. regretted54. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. Shake1536. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead39. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action45. A. to B. with C. for D. from46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy。

北京高考完型高频词汇(787个)

北京高考完型高频词汇(787个)

北京高考完型高频词汇1.as因为;一边一边;随着;正如conj2.as if似乎,好像conj = as though3.because因为conj4.since自从,既然,因为conj5.in that因为,基于....原因conj6.now that既然,因为conj7.for因为conj8.So... that 如此.....以至于conj9.in order that 为了conj=so that10.for fear that生怕conj11.in case以防,万一conj12.unless除非conj13.as/so long as只要conj14.on condition that假如conj15.provided that 假如conj16.though尽管,虽然conj17.although尽管,虽然conj18.ever if即使conj =even though19.whether是否,无论是否conj20.While当.....时,尽管,然而conj21.until直到conj22.till直到conj23.afterwards后来,然后conj24.therefore因此adv.25.thus因此conj26.meanwhile同时adv27.slow慢慢的adj28.once曾经,一旦conj/adv29.stressful有压力的adj30.decision决定n31.decide决定v32.experience经验,经历n33.experienced有经验的adj34.experiment试验n35.ambition志向,野心n36.belief信念,相信n37.relieve减轻,使放心,减缓v38.relief减轻,减缓,安慰n39.promise承诺n/v40.require要求n41.requirement要求,规定n 42.seem似乎v43.sum总计,合计,金额,总数n44.immediately立即adv45.naturally自然地adv46.accept接受v47.gain获得v48.astonished感到惊讶的adj49.attractive吸引人的adj50.warn警告v51.calm平静的adj52.relax使放松v53.award授予,奖品n/v54.doubt怀疑n/v55.doubtful怀疑的adj56.suspect猜疑,猜测v57.guess猜v58.gift礼物,天赋n59.talent天赋n60.wonder好奇,想知道n/v61.grade年级,成绩n62.brain脑袋n63.ashamed感到羞愧的adj64.shameful可耻的,不道德的adj65.proud自豪的,骄傲的adj66.pride自豪,骄傲v67.jog慢跑v68.step台阶,步行n/v69.focus聚焦n/v70.upset心烦的,使心烦adj/v71.fearful恐惧的adj72.sick生病的,恶心的adj73.anxious焦虑的adj74.stand忍受v75.concern关心,关注,担心n/v76.beach海滩,海滨n77.gym健身馆,体育馆n78.blame责备v79.scold责骂v80.impressive印象深刻的adj81.shock震惊,休克,打击n82.bother打扰,麻烦v83.nutrition营养n84.blood血液n85.bleed流血v86.observe观察,遵守,庆祝v87.devote致力于,奉献v88.appreciate欣赏,感激v89.evaluate评价,评估v90.treat治疗,对待,款待v91.appoint任命,预约v92.gymnastics体育馆n(gym)93.suddenly突然adv94.regularly定期地,有规律地,经常地adv95.spread伸展,传播v96.recently近期adv97.advise建议v98.advice建议n99.encourage鼓励v100.serve服役,服务,提供(饭菜)v101.instructive教育性的,有益的adj102.instruction指令,用法说明书n103.choice抉择n104.glance瞥一眼v105.stare凝视v106.glare怒视,瞪视v107.thought思想,想法,思考n108.eventually最终adv109.moved感动的adj110.hit袭击,打击v111.terror恐怖n112.memory记忆n113.without没有prep114.pain疼痛n115.notice注意,布告v/n116.search搜索v/n117.rush冲,奔,冲忙送到v118.slim苗条的,修长的adj119.result结果n120.cover覆盖,报道封面v/n121.recover恢复,痊愈,重获v122.discover发现,探索v123.direct直接的,管理,指导adj/v124.direction方向,指导,用法说明书(复)n 125.fly (flew, flown)飞126.flow流动,流v/n127.career职业,职业生涯n128.continue继续v 129.postpone延期,延缓v130.cancel取消v131.nervous紧张的adj132.curiosity好奇心n133.grateful感激的adj134.inspire激发,鼓舞,使产生灵感135.introduce介绍,引进v136.introduction 介绍,引进n.rm告知v138.allow允许v139.permit允许v140.permission许可证,允许n141.lift举起,使(负担,压力)消散,电梯,搭便车v/n 142.attention注意n143.breathe呼吸v144.breathlessly喘不过气来地,adv145.imagine设想,想象v146.mention提及v147.overcome克服,战胜v148.distance距离n149.distant遥远的,疏远的adj150.poster海报n151.screen屏幕n152.ceiling天花板n153.offer提供v154.avoid避免v155.through通过,经历,度过prep156.between在两者之间prep157.struggle挣扎v158.refuse拒绝v159.hesitate犹豫v160.hesitation犹豫n161.concentrate集中注意力v162.grasp抓住v163.view看,观点,风景v/n164.sight视力,一道风景n165.scene现场,场景n166.separate分开,隔离,单独的,各自的v/adj167.motivate使有动机,激发积极性v168.target靶子,目标n169.burden负担n170.limit限制n/v171.hardly几乎不adv172.merely仅仅adv173.prevent阻止,预防v174.protect保护v175.transform转化v176.against反对,靠着,衬托prep 177.besides此外prep/adv178.lead领导,带领,铅v/n 179.challenge挑战v/n180.mature成熟的adj181.joy欢乐,快乐n182.joyful欢喜的,令人高兴adj 183.overjoyed狂喜的adj184.embarrassed尴尬的adj185.survive幸免于,挺过v 186.pressure压力n187.dependence依赖,依靠n 188.mercy同情,怜悯n189.influence影响n190.regret后悔,遗憾v191.guidance引导,指导192.debate辩论n/v193.argue争吵,争论,主张v 194.argument争吵,争论,主张n 195.negotiate协商v196.check检查,支票v/n197.checque支票n.=check198.partner搭档n199.share分享,股份v/n200.adjust调整,校对v201.recognize辨认,认出v 202.admire钦佩vfort舒服,安慰n/v fortable舒适的adj205.ignore忽视v206.affect影响v207.effect影响n208.ruin摧毁,废墟v/n209.sense感觉,感觉到n/v 210.interview采访,面试v211.succeed成功v212.behavior行为,举止n213.respect尊重v/n214.responsible有责任的adj 215.relationship关系n 216.tolerate容忍v217.repeat 重复v218.repeatedly反复地,再三地adv219.aggressive 侵略的,好斗的adj220.enthusiastic热情的adj221.independent独立的adj222.project工程,项目n223.innocent天真的,清白的adj224.admit承认,录取v225.gather聚集v226.product产品,成果n227.productive多产的,富有成效的adj228.present礼物n. 目前的,在场的adj.赠送v 229.approach方法,途径n,走进,靠近v 230.optimistic乐观的adj231.energy能(源),精力n232.energetic精力充沛的adj233.increase增加v/n234.decrease减少v235.reduce减少v236.measure措施,测量n/v237.fit适合的,健康的,适合,安装adj/v238.progress进步n239.cheat欺骗,作弊v240.failure失败n241.potential潜力,潜在的n/v242.honor荣誉n243.design设计,方案v/n244.consider考虑v245.theory理论n246.reply回答,答复v247.secret秘密n248.practical实践的,实际的adj249.alarm警告,警报器,闹钟n250.church教堂n251.drive/drove/driven驱动力,驾驶v252.slip滑倒v253.discuss讨论v254.shake/shook/shaken摇晃,震动disaster灾难n 255.confident有信心的adj256.ahead of在....前面prep257.series系列n258.reasonable合理的adj259.situation情形,局势n260.loss损失n261.record记录v/n262.modern现代的adj263.meaningful有意义的adj264.meaningless无意义的adj265.guard守卫,保卫v266.self-control自控n267.self-confidence自信n268.self-improvement自我改善n 269.modest谦虚的adj270.generous大方的,慷慨的adj 271.positive积极的,肯定的adj 272.negative消极的,否定的adj 273.strengthen加强v274.strength力量,体力n275.express表达,快递v/n276.destroy摧毁v277.destruction摧毁n278.urge敦促,力劝v279.stuck被困住的adj280.stick坚持,刺,伸,棍v/n 281.knock敲击v/n282.specific具体的,特别的adj mon常见的,共同的adj 284.invent发明v285.confirm确认,证实v286.notice注意到,布告,公告v/n 287.obey服从v288.constantly不断地adv289.score二十,得分,n290.beg乞求v291.affair事情n292.field田径,领域n293.spot地点,斑点,认出,发觉n/v 294.aware意识到adj295.matter重要,重要的事n/v 296.approximately大约adv297.personally个人而言adv298.absolutely绝对的adv299.quit放弃v300.coach教练n301.forbid/forbade/forbidden禁止v 302.apply申请,应用,实施v 303.amount量n304.beyond超过prep305.support支持,搀扶,养(家)v/n 306.match比赛,匹配n/v307.speed速度n/v308.quality质量n309.q ualify使有资格v310.deserve应受,值得v311.request请求v/n312.capable能adj313.race赛跑,种族v/n314.victory胜利n315.opinion观点n316.prove/prove/proven证明v317.task任务n318.test检测,测试npare比较v320.connect连接n321.explain解释v322.collect收集v323.print打印v324.content内容,目录,满意的n/adj plete完成v326.fix固定,安装v327.throw/threw/thrown扔v328.date日期,约会n329.assume假定,接受(权利,责任)v 330.declare宣布v331.announce宣布v332.disappointed感到失望的adj333.method方式,方法n334.praise表扬v/n335.exchange交流,交换v336.correct正确的,纠正adj/v337.possibility可能性n338.create创造v339.creative有创造力的adj340.intend打算v341.intention目的,意图n342.opportunity机遇n343.manage管理,设法成功v344.freeze/froze/frozen结冰v345.push推,迫使v346.point 指,点,分数v/n347.otherwise相反,另一方面conj348.tear/tore/torn撕裂v349.tight紧的,密封的adj350.wear/wore/worn穿v351.wear out 穿旧,使精疲力尽v352.broad宽阔的adj353.abroad在国外adv354.patient病人n,耐心的adj355.patience耐心n356.expect期待v357.unexpectedly意外地adv358.except除了prep359.exceptional例外的adj360.sympathy同情n361.rule规则,统治n362.block街区,封锁,阻塞n/v363.pace步调,踱步n/v364.wander漫步,漫游,跑题n/v365.stadium体育场n366.desire 渴望,欲望n/v367.settle定居,解决v368.despite尽管,即使prep369.chat聊天n/v370.recall回忆v371.provide提供v372.fan粉丝,扇子n373.judge评价,判决,裁判,法官v/n374.actually实际上adv375.frequently频繁地adv376.honestly诚实地adv377.description描述n378.ticket票,罚款单n379.privilege特权n380.objective客观的,目标adj/ n381.belongings所属物n382.refer参考,涉及v383.graduate毕业,毕业生v/n384.graduation毕业n385.hang悬挂v386.character角色,品格,汉字n387.subject主题,科目,主语,(研究调查)对象n 388.credit信用n389.standard标准n 390.benefit利益,受益n/v391.solve解决v392.solution解决办法n393.ache疼痛n394.beat打败,(心脏)跳动v395.punish惩罚v396.reward报酬,酬谢n/v397.arrange安排,整理v398.optimistic乐观的adj399.pessimistic悲观的adj400.spare空闲的,抽出,腾出adj/v401.terrified受到惊吓的,感到恐惧的adj402.defeat打败v403.clone克隆n/v404.tape录音带n405.tap敲打,轻叩n/v406.partially部分地,偏袒地adv407.frankly坦白地adv408.mostly主要地,多半地adv409.freedom自由n410.shyness害羞n411.shyly害羞地,羞怯地adv412.stupidity愚蠢n413.stupid蠢的adj414.nurse护士n415.medical医疗的adj416.mental精神的adj417.physical身体的adj418.silent沉默的adj419.silence沉默n420.duty职责,值日n421.fault错误,缺点n422.aim目标n/v423.volunteer志愿n/v424.goal目标,进球n425.post岗位,邮件,张贴,邮递n/v426.rude粗鲁的adj427.rough粗糙的,粗略的,艰苦的,未加工的adj 428.tough艰苦的,困难的,不屈不挠的adj429.noble高尚的,贵族的adjd温和的,轻微的adj431.whole全部的,整体的adj432.examine检测v433.temperature温度n434.drug药,毒品n435.drill训练,钻孔机n436.process过程,步骤,加工,处理n/v 437.hobby爱好n438.finance财政,金融,供给...经费n/v 439.raise举起,募捐,提出,养(家)v 440.peace和平n441.ease减轻,减缓,使安心v/n 442.attach使依附,贴上,系上v443.force力量,武力,强迫n/v444.remind提醒v445.background背景n446.balance平衡n447.reject排斥,拒绝v448.perfect完美的adj449.perfection完美n450.destination目的地n451.appear出现,似乎v452.disappear消失,失踪,不复存在v 453.pretend假装v454.expensive昂贵的adj455.type类型,打字n/v456.typical典型的adj457.knowledge知识n458.taste品味,口味n/v459.weight重量n460.resist抵抗,抗拒v461.exist存在v462.insist坚持v463.consist组成v464.exit出口,退场,离去n/v465.scared感到害怕的adj466.frightened感到害怕的adj467.annoyed生气的adj468.discouraged气馁的adj469.glory光荣n470.glorious光荣的adj471.deal处理,做生意v472.dealer小商贩n473.topic话题n474.headline大标题,头版头条新闻n 475.title标题,称号n476.custom习俗,关税(复数)n 477.ceremony仪式n478.awkward尴尬的,笨拙的adj 479.favorite最喜欢的n/adj480.doll玩偶,布娃娃n481.dull迟钝的,单调的,无聊的adj 482.value价值n483.valuable有价值的adj484.familiar熟悉的adj485.painful痛苦的adj486.previous先前的adj487.greet打招呼v488.joke玩笑n489.arm手臂,武装n/v490.touch触摸,触动(心灵)v 491.pick挑选,采摘v492.improve改善,提高v493.helpless无助的adj494.careless粗心的adj495.hopeless绝望的adj496.special特别的adj497.bandage绷带n498.towel毛巾n499.rope绳子n500.order秩序,命令,点单n/v 501.vital重要的adj502.boring无聊的adj503.lonely寂寞的,偏避的adj 504.guilt内疚的,负罪感的adj 505.guilty内疚n506.society社会,社交,社团n 507.fondness喜欢n508.exhibition展览n509.message信息,启示n.510.gallery画廊,走廊511.apart from除了prep512.due to由于prep513.due到期的,应付的adj514.but for没有,要不是prep 515.realistic现实的adj516.advantage优势,利n517.disadvantage劣势n518.dust灰尘n519.dusty落满灰尘的adj520.dirty肮脏的,卑鄙的adj521.unite使混合,使联合,使团结v 522.probably大概,很有可能adv523.totally合计,全部地adv524.spirit精神,ncated受过教育的adjcation教育n527.wise精明的adj528.gradually逐渐地adv529.deliberately蓄意地,故意地adv 530.search搜索n/v531.wealthy富裕的adj532.warmth温暖n533.panic恐慌的n534.fetch去拿来。

北京卷高考英语完型填空常考词汇整理

北京卷高考英语完型填空常考词汇整理

北京卷高考完型填空高频词汇1. absolutely adv. 绝对地relatively adv. 相对地2. acceptable adj. 可以接受的accept vt.(主观上)接受,承认;receive (客观上)收到比较:except 除了;expect 期待;预料2.5 access n. 道路,通路accessible a. 可到达的,可接近的,可进入的,可使用的available a. 可得到的,可利用的3. accompany vt. 陪伴4. accurate adj. 精确的5. achievement n. 实现,成就;achieve vt. 实现,取得achieve one’s dream/goal/aim 实现梦想、目标6. adjust vt. adjustment n. 调整adjust…to 调整…以适应7. admire vt. 钦佩,羡慕;admiration n. admirable adj. 令人羡慕的8. admit vt. 承认,批准,同意admission n. 批准,同意admit doing sth. 承认做过某事be admitted to 被接纳,被录取9. advise vt. 建议advise sb. to do sth. ; advise doing sth.advice n. follow one’s advice ; give some advice on10. affect vt. ; effect n. ; influence n./vt. 影响,效果have an effect/influence on11.against prep. 反对;相反be against= oppose 反对fight against 与…斗争12. allow vt. = permit vt. 允许allow doing sth. ; allow sb. to do sth.13. alone adv. = by oneself = on one’s own 独自比较:along 沿着14. amaze = surprise = astonish = shock vt. 使---惊讶比较:amuse vt. 使…娱乐15. ambition n.雄心,抱负;野心ambitious adj. 有抱负的;有野心的16. anger n. ; angry adj. ; angrily adv. 愤怒,生气be angry with sb. 生某人的气17.announce vt. ; announcement n. 宣布18.anxious adj. 焦急的;担心的be anxious about 为….担心;anxiety n. 焦虑,担心be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事19. apologize vi. 道歉apologize to sb. for doing sth.apology n.道歉make an apology to sb. for doing sth.20. appreciate vt. 感激;理解;欣赏;喜欢(=enjoy)+ doing21. argue vi. argument n. = debate 争论,争辩argue with sb. about sth.22. arrange vt. arrangement n. 安排arrange to do sth.23. artistic adj. 艺术的art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家24. ashamed adj. 害羞的;惭愧的25. assistant n. 助手assist vt.(=help) 帮助assistance n. (=help) 帮助26. attach vt. 附着于;粘贴attach---to---27. attack vt. n. 袭击,攻击28. attempt vt n. 企图,打算attempt to do sth. = make an attempt to do sth.29. attitude n. 态度,看法attitude to/towards---30. attractive adj.有吸引力的attract vt. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引;风景点31. avoid vt. 避免avoid doing sth. avoidable adj. 可避免的32. annoy vt. 使烦恼,使厌倦annoyed 感到烦恼的annoying 令人烦恼的33. awful adj. 糟糕的,可怕的34. background n. 背景35. bake vt. 烤36. bargain vi. n. (购物中)讨价还价;便宜货,廉价品37. beg vt. n. 乞求beg sb. to do sth. beggar n. 乞丐38. believe vt. 相信;认为belief n. 信仰,信任,信念;观点believable adj. 值得相信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的39. bend v. 弯曲;弄弯;弯腰n. 转弯处bend---bent---bent ; bent adj. 弯曲的40. bitter n. adj. 痛苦;(痛)苦的bitterly adv.41. blame vt. = scold 责备blame sb. for sth. ; sb. be to blame 某人该负责42. board n. 板broad adj. 宽阔的,广泛的abroad ad. 在国外,到国外aboard ad. , prep. 在(船、飞机、火车、公交)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)43. boil v. 煮;沸腾44. borrow vt. 借入lend vt. 借出(lent , lent)45 .bother vt. n. = trouble , disturb , annoy 麻烦,打扰46. branch n. 树枝;支流;分支机构;支部47. break down 机器等坏了;人累垮了48. brief adj. 简洁的,简短的in brief 简单,简洁49. brilliant adj. 明亮的,灿烂的;卓越的,杰出的50. burden n. vt. 负担;承担51. bury vt. 埋葬52. call v. n. 电话;打电话,喊叫53. calm adj. 平静的vi. 平静,镇静calm down 平静下来calmly adv.54. candidate n. 候选人;申请人55.care vt n.关心,照顾careful adj. 认真的,小心的carefully adv. ;careless adj. 粗心的carelessly adv. carelessness n. 粗心,大意56. care for 关心;喜欢;照顾57. carry vt .搬运;携带carry on 继续carry out 执行(计划、命令等)58. case n. 情况;病例;案件;箱子in case 万一in no case 决不in any case 在任何情况下59. casually adv. 随便的,随意的60. cause n. 原因,理由cause and effect 因果影响vt. 引起,使发生cause sb. to do sth.61. certainly adv. = of cause , sure 当然62. challenge n. v. 挑战meet/face the challenge 迎接挑战63. change n. v. 变化;改变;零钱64. character n. 性格;人物,角色65. chat n. v. 聊天have a chat with sb.66. check n. 支票v. 检查,核对check in 登记入住check out 退房67. cheer n. v. 欢呼,高兴cheerful adj.高兴的cheer (sb.)up (使某人)振奋起68. climate n.气候;天气(较长时期)weather n. 天气(短期)69. collect vt. 收集,整理;collect money 集资collect sb. 接某人70. comfort n. vt.舒适;安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comforter n. 安慰者71. command vt. 命令72. comment n. vi.评论comment on/upon sb./sth. ;No comments! 无可奉告!73. committee n. 委员会74. commit v. 犯罪(错);自杀;承诺,保证;忠于committed adj. 坚定的,坚信的75. common adj. 一般的,普通的common sense 常识76. compare vt. 比较compare…to…把….比作….;compare….with…. 把…与…比较Compared to/with 与….相比之下77. complain v. complaint n. 抱怨78. companion n. 同伴;陪伴79. complete adj.完全的vt. = finish 完成compete vi.竞赛,比赛competitor n. 参赛者competition n. 比赛,竞赛competent adj. 有能力的,能胜任的80. conclude vi. 得出结论conclusion n. 结论come to a conclusion , draw a conclusion81. condition n. 条件,状况82. congratulation n. 祝贺83. connect vt. 连接connection n.84. confidence n. 信心self-confidence 自信confident adj. 有信心的85. consider vt. 考虑consider doing sth. ; consider + 疑问词+ to dotake…into consideration/account 把…考虑进去consider….as/(to be)把…看作…;认为….consideration n. 考虑;considerable adj. 相当(多、大)的;值得考虑的considerate adj. = thoughtful 考虑周到的,体贴的considering prep. 鉴于,考虑到86. continue vt. = go on 继续87. control n. vt. 控制under control 在控制中out of control 失去控制88. convince vt. 使….信服convince sb. of sth.89. correct adj. 正确的vt. 纠正90. cost n. vt. 价值;花费costly adj. 昂贵的= expensive91. count v. 计算;数count on sb. (to do sth.) 依赖,依靠92. courage n. 勇气encourage vt. 鼓励discourage vt. 使---泄气93. course n. 课程;过程94. cover n. 盖子;封面vt. 覆盖;包括;够---的费用;采访;走过(路程);95. crash n. v. 坠毁;撞毁96. crowd n. 人群,拥挤crowded adj. 拥挤的97. cruel adj. 残忍的be cruel to sb. cruelty n. 残酷98. decision n. 决定make a decision 作出决定decide vt. 决定decide to do99. declare vt. declaration n. 宣布100. defend vt. 防御,保卫defence n. 保卫;篱笆101. degree n. 程度;度数;学位to some degree 在一定程度上102. demand n. v. 要求103. deny v. 否认deny doing ;There is no denying that ---不可否认104. describe vt. description n. 描述105. deserve vt. 值得,应该得到You deserve it . 这是你应得的;活该106. design n. vt. 设计designer n. 设计者107. desire n. vt. 渴望108. determine vt.决心,决定determine to do = be determined to do determination n. 109. develop vt.发展;培养(友谊);冲洗(胶卷)development n. developing developed 110. devote vt. 从事,致力于devote---to sth./doing sth. devote oneself to sth. 从事devotion n. 投身be devoted to sb. 喜爱某人be devoted to sth./doing sth. 致力于111. direct adj. 直接的vt. 指导direction n. 方向112. disappoint vt. 使某人失望disappointment n. 失望to one’s disappointment113. discover vt. discovery n. 发现114. discuss vt. discussion n. 讨论115. donate vt. donation n. 捐献donate…to…116. dream n. v. 梦想;做梦dream a sweet dream reach one’s dream117. drop in / on 顺便拜访118. dull adj. 无聊的,乏味的;笨的;钝的119. eager adj. 急切的,渴望的be eager to do 渴望做某事120. earn vt. 挣(钱);赢得earn one’s living = make one’s living 谋生121. editor n. 编辑122. effort n. 努力make an effort to do 努力做某事spare no efforts to do 不遗余力123. energy n. 精力,能量energetic adj. 精力充沛的124. enthusiastic adj. 热情的enthusiasm n. 热情125. equal adj.平等的;v. 等于be equal to 等于equally adv. 平等地126. equipment n. 设备,装备equip vt. 装备be equipped with 用……装备127. escape vt. 逃脱escape doing128. especially adv. 特别,尤其;相当于particularly , specially129. eventually adv. = finally = at last = in the end 终于,最后130. evidence n. 证据evident adj. 明显的131. examine vt. 检查examination . n. 检查132. except prep 除了(=.but)besides prep. 除了,而且133. excite vt. 使激动,使兴奋exciting 令人激动地; excited 感到激动的134. expand vt. 扩大,扩展extend vt. 扩大,扩展;延长;伸展135. expose vt. 暴露,显露;揭露;接触,体验136. experience n. 经验;经历;体验vt. 经历,体验experienced adj. 有经验的137 explain vt. explanation n. 解释,说明138. extraordinary adj. 非凡的,特别的139. fail vi. 失败failure n. 失败;失败的人或事140. fairly adv. 相当,非常,十分141. faith n. 信任,信仰142. familiar adj. 熟悉的be familiar with 对……熟悉143. fare n. 费用,车船等费144. fear n. 害怕adj. for fear that 恐怕145. fetch. vt. 去取回;比较:take 带走carry 携带bring 带来146. fight vi 斗争;打架(fought ,fought) fight against 与……斗争147. fit in 合适,适合148. fix vt. 安装;修理= repair , mend149. fold vt. 折叠unfold 打开150. follow vt. 跟随;理解follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议151. force vt. 迫使force sb. to do 迫使某人做某事152. formal adj. 正式的informal 非正式的casual 随意的153. fortunately adv. 幸运地fortune n. 运气;财富make a fortune 挣钱;碰运气154. forward adv. 向前look forward to doing = expect to do 期待155. frighten vt. 使害怕= terrify ; frightened 感到害怕的frightening 令人害怕的156. function n. 功能,作用;v. 起作用157. gather v. 聚集;集合158. gain vt. =get = obtain = acquire 获得,得到No pains , no gains.159. generally adv. 一般地general n.将军adj.一般的in general 一般来说160. gentle adj. 温柔的;轻柔的161. give up放弃give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光、热等)give out 发出(光、热、气味等)give away 捐赠162. get on 上车get off 下车163. goal n. 目标164. gradually adv. 逐渐地165. graduate n. 毕业生v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业graduate from166. grasp vt. 抓住;领会,理解167. guess v. 认为;猜想168. guide vi. 指导;向导169. happen v. 发生;碰巧happen to do170. hide v. 躲藏,藏匿(hid hidden)171. hold v. 抓住;举行;容纳;阻止hold on 别挂断172. honest adj. 城市的honesty n. 诚实171. honor n. 荣誉v. 尊敬in honor of 为了纪念172. humorous a. 幽默的humor n. 幽默173. ignore v. 忽视ignorant a. 忽视的ignorance n. 忽视,不顾174. imagine v. 想象imagination n. 想象力imagine doing175. immediate a. 立即的immediately = right now = right away = at once176. important a. 重要的= of importance177. improve v. 提高,改进improvement n. 提高,进步178. in return for 作为回报in case of 以防万一in terms of 就……而言instead of 代替179. include v. 包括including prep. 包括contain v. 包含,容纳180. increase v. 增长,上升increasingly ad. 不断增长地181. intend v. 打算,企图intend to do ;intention n. 企图be intended for sb. 为…打算或设计的The book is intended for children. 182. invite v. 邀请invite sb.to ;invitation n. 邀请;请柬183. judge n. 法官,裁判v. 判断judging from/by 根据判断184. laugh v. 笑laugh at 嘲笑185. lead v. (led, led) 带领;领导186. leave v. (left ,left) 离开,动身;留下,遗留leave for 动身去187. light n. 光;电灯;打火机,点火器a. 明亮的,轻的;v. 点燃,照亮188. load n. 负载,负荷,负担v. 装载189. mad a. 生气的;疯狂的= crazy be crazy about190. manage v. 设法(做成某事)manager n. 经理191. manner n. 行为,举止;manners n. 礼貌good manners192. match n. 火柴;比赛;搭配v. 搭配193. mean v. 意味着;打算means n. 方法194. measure n. 措施;尺寸v. 测量195. memorize v. 记忆196. method n. 方法with the method =by this means =in this way197. mind n. 思想,头脑;主意,change one’s mind 改变主意v.介意198. miss v. 错过,未赶上,想念199. mix v. 混合mix…with200. modern a. 现代的201. more than 多于less than 少于no more than 仅仅,不过rather than 而不是other than 除了nothing but =only 仅仅,只是anything but = not 不202. normal a.正常的abnormal a. 不正常的203. notice n. 布告,通知v. 看到,注意到204. obey v. 遵守obey the traffic rule205. obtain v. 得到=get=gain=acquire206. offer n. 帮助v. 提供=provide =supply207. operate v. 操作;做手术operation n. 手术208. opinion n. 观点in one’s opinion209. oppose v. 反对210. order n. v. 命令;订单;订购211. ordinary a. 普通的212. organize v. 组织organization n. 组织213. outstanding a. 杰出的214. pace n. 速度,步速,节奏215. pack n. 背包v. 收拾(行李),包装216. pain n. 痛苦painful a. 痛苦的217. pale a. 苍白的218. parent n. 父母219. patient n. 病人a. 有耐心的patience n. 耐心220. pause n. v. 中止,暂停221. permit v.允许permission n. permit doing222. pick v. 采,摘;挑选;剔除pick up(开车)接人;拿起;接收(信号等);(偶然)得到,听到,学到;(碰巧或廉价)买到;感染;辨认,识别出223. point n. 要点;意义;得分v. 指出224. polite a. 有礼貌的225. possess v. 拥有= own possession n. 具有,拥有;个人财产226. possible a. 可能的possibly ad.227. potential n. 潜力 a. 有潜力的228. powerful a. 有力的power .n. 力量;能力;权力229. practical a. 实际的practice n. 练习practise v. 练习practise doing230. praise n. v. 表扬231. predict v. 预测prediction n.232. present n. 礼物=gift v. 表达;呈交 a. 目前的;出席的;在场的233. pretend v. 假装pretend to do sth.234. prevent v. 阻止stop /prevent sb. (from) doing sth.235. process n. 过程,进程236. professional a. 职业的profession .n. 职业237. progress n. 进步make progress 取得进步238. promise v. 答应,承诺promising a. 有前途的239. protect v. 保护protection n.240. prove v. 证明241. purpose n. 目的on purpose 故意地242. push v. 推pull 拉put 放drag 拖243. put up 搭起;挂起;张贴244. puzzle n.迷;疑问v. 迷惑,使困惑puzzled adj. 迷惑的245. quarrel v. 争吵quarrel…with246. raise v. 饲养;抚养;举起,抬起;筹集(资金)247. reach v. 到达;够着;联系某人248. react v. reaction n. 反应249. realistic a. 现实的real a.真实的really ad. reality n. 现实250. realize v. 认识到;实现251. reason n. 原因,理由v. 讲道理reason with sb.252. recognize v. 承认;认出recognizable a. 容易认出的253. recommend v. 推荐,介绍;劝告,建议254. reduce v. 减少255. reflect v. 反应,反射reflection n.256. refresh v. 使恢复精力;使想起257. refuse v. =turn down 拒绝reject v. 正式官方拒绝decline v. 婉言谢绝258. regard v. 看做regard…as…259. regret v. 后悔,遗憾260. regular a. 有规律的;经常的;定期的irregular a. 无规律的261. relative a.相对的n. 亲戚relation n. 关系262. relax v. 放松263. relief n. 宽慰,轻松relieve v. 解除,减轻264. remain v. 仍然265. remind v. 提醒remind sb. of …使想起266. remove v. 去掉,拿开267. replace v. 代替268. reply n. v. 回复269. report v. n. 报告reporter n. 记者270. request v. n. 要求271. reform n. 改革272. require v. requirement n. 要求273. research n. v. 研究survey n. 调查274. respect n. v. 尊敬275. respond v. response n. 回答,回应,答复;反应276. restaurant n. 餐馆277. result n.结果as a result 结果,所以as a result of 由于result in 导致result from 由于,因为278. return v. 返回;归还279. revolution n. 革命revolutionary a. 革命的n. 革命者280. ridiculous a. 滑稽的;荒谬的281. role n. 角色;作用play an important role in…在…中起重要作用282. routine n. 日常事务283. ruin n. 废墟v. 毁坏,破坏;近义词:destroy, damage284. rule n. 规则v. 统治ruler n. 统治者;尺子285. rush v. 冲286. satisfy v.使满意satisfaction n.满意satisfactory a. 令人满意的287. scare v.惊吓,使害怕=frighten =terrify ;scared a. 感到害怕的scary a. 令人害怕的288. scenery n. 风景289. scholarship n. 奖学金scholar n. 学者290. science n. 科学scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家291. scold v. 责备近义词:blame292. search v. 寻找search for293. seek (sought,sought) v. 寻找,寻求;试图seek for=look for ;seek to do=try to do 294. seem v. 好像295. separate v. 分开 a. 单独的separate…from…把…和…分开296. serious a. 严肃的;认真的;严重的297. service n.服务serve v. 服务;上(菜)298. shake (shook,shaken) v. 摇动,摆动299. shout v. n. 喊,叫300. sight n. 视力;看见catch sight of 看到out of sight 消失301. signal n. 信号v. 发出信号302. sign v. 签名,签字n. 符号;标志;迹象303. silent a.安静的silence n. 寂静v. 使安静in silence 安静304. similar a. 相似的be similar to 与相似similarity n. 相似性,类似点305. sink (sank,sunk) v. 落下;沉没;(心情)沉重306. soften v. 使变软soft a. 柔软的307. sorrow n. 悲伤近义词:sad a. 悲伤的sadness n.悲伤308. spend (spent,spent) v. 花(金钱,时间)309. spread v. 传播310. stay up 熬夜311. steal (stole,stolen) v. 偷,窃;悄悄地行进312. step n. 脚步声;一步;措施;阶段v. 迈步,行走313. strange a. 陌生的;不可思议的314. strengthen v. 加强315. strict a. 严格的;严厉的316. struggle v. 斗争;挣扎317. stupid a. 笨的318. suddenly ad.突然sudden n. 突然; all of a sudden = suddenly319. suggest v. 建议;表明suggestion n. 建议320. support n. 支持v. 支持;支撑;抚养(家庭)321. suppose v. 假定;认为322. surprise n.惊讶;惊喜v. 使惊讶surprising 令人惊讶的surprised 感到惊讶的323. target n. 靶子,目标324. task n. 任务325. technology n. 技术technological a. 技术的326. throw (threw,thrown) v. 扔,投327. tie n. 领带v. 系tie…to…把…系到…上328. toward=towards prep. 朝向329. train n. 火车v. 训练330. tray n. 托盘331. trick n. 诡计,计谋play a trick on…嘲弄某人332. turn around 转身turn out 结果是turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn up 竖起333. understand (understood) v. 理解misunderstanding n. 误解334. unexpected a. 意料之外的335. willing a.情愿的be willing to do 愿意做unwilling a. 不情愿的336. urgent a. 紧急的,急迫的urgency n. 急切urge v. 催促,力劝urge sb. to do337. value n. 价值v. 珍惜,重视valuable a. 有价值的338. view n. 观点;风景in one’s view 以某人观点hold the view that…持某种观点v. 看作view…as…把…看作…339. walk v. 行走,散步340. warn v. 警告warn sb. not to do…警告某人不要做某事341. waste v. 浪费n. 废物;浪费 a waste of342. weak a. (身体)虚弱的;薄弱的weakness n. 弱点343. wealth n. 财富wealthy a. 富裕的344. whisper n. v. 耳语;悄悄地说345. wide a. ad. 宽的;广阔地widely ad. 广泛地346. wonder n. 奇观,奇迹v. 想知道;纳闷347. work out 解决。

北京高考英语词汇量要求

北京高考英语词汇量要求

1高考英语词汇量要求多少通常情况下,考需要3500词汇。

应该分成三个层次来背诵:第一层次,历年高考真题中自己不会的单词。

第二层次,考试大纲中自己不会的单词,第三层次,背诵四级词汇。

如果是学习一般的学生和基础较差的学生应先完成第一层次。

较好的同学要完成第一和第二层次。

更好的同学要完成第一,第二,第三层次。

想得高分的同学词汇量应在4000以上。

特别注意:要背诵自己不会的单词。

即要把自己不会的高频词汇总结下来。

做成自己的单词表来背诵。

高中全部词汇在3500左右,如果只是掌握这些词汇大概能拿80~95分左右,而想深入提分到100以上还得看基础语法的掌握熟练程度。

同学们除了反复背诵和理解这些常用单词,应该重点抓出大约350个读音和拼写较难、用法和搭配灵活的英语单词进行重点掌握。

需要注意的是对于这些重点词汇,我们可不能满足于只是记读音和背拼写,还要懂得如何熟练应用,掌握它们在实际语境中的应用。

2高考英语背单词方法首先,我们要制定一个明确可执行性高的计划。

我们都知道,高中阶段英语单词一共是3500个,平均下来,如果每天要背30个左右,需要大概3个月的时间。

这里给大家的建议是不宜过多,因为背单词最重要的就是坚持,如果要求过高,前几天还比较好坚持,后面疲劳期到了,就会坚持不下来了。

其次,我们要了解人的记忆周期。

学得的知识在一天后,如不抓紧复习,就只剩下原来的25%。

随着时间的推移,遗忘的速度减慢,遗忘的数量也就减少。

所以,我们每天不光是要记忆新的单词,也要复习前一天记忆的单词。

而且要以周为单位,复习本周内易错单词,加强记忆。

然后,我们要明确一点,其实很多单词我们不需要都会拼写,但是你能拼写下来更好。

高考中大部分题型是需要你能认出单词,并且理解正确的意思就可以了。

所以,这里交给大家一个方法:一个单词我们要分三个步骤记忆,第一步,通看一遍,看的时候大概记忆下中英文。

第二步,把中文盖上,根据英文去检测自己的记忆。

最后是盖住英文,通过中文拼写英文,这里不要求拼写全对,记个大概就可以了。

2023新高考一卷英语词汇

2023新高考一卷英语词汇

2023新高考一卷英语词汇2023年高考英语新课标I卷的重点词汇1. rental n. 租赁,出租(派生词rent+-al)2. guided tour n. 有导游的游览3. economical adj. 经济的;实惠的4. sustainable adj. 可持续的;(对自然资源和能源的利用)不破坏生态平衡的5. canal n. 运河6. bike v. 骑自行车7. landscape n. (陆上,尤指乡村的)风景,景色8. around adv. 存在着(熟词生义)e.g.: He has a reputation as one of the most stylish designers around.他作为现在最时髦的设计师之一闻名于世。

9. strategic adj. 战略(性)的;(对某特定目的)有用的,合适的(派生词strategy+-ic)10. location n. 地方;地点;位置11. available adj. 可获得的;可购得的12. in a wide variety 多种多样地13. brake n. 刹车14. gear n. 排挡15. additional adj. 附加的;额外的;外加的(派生词addition+-al)16. cover v. 包括,包含,涉及(熟词生义)e.g.: Are there any areas you feel are not covered adequately in the book?你觉得书中是否有哪些方面论述得还不够详细?17. depart v. 出发;启程;离开18. every hour on the hour 每小时的整点。

2020年北京市英语听力高考必备场景词汇精选(word版)

2020年北京市英语听力高考必备场景词汇精选(word版)

高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选A.校园1. subject n. 学科2. major n. 专业3. course n. 课程4. math/maths/mathematics 数学5. physics n. 物理6. chemistry n. 化学7. biology n. 生物8. politics n.政治9. history n.历史10. geography n.地理11. computer n. 电脑12. literature n.文学13. art n.艺术14. P.E.(physical education)n. 体育15. science n. 科学16. middle-term exam n. 期中考试17. final exam n. 期末考试,18. test n. 测验19. quiz n. 小测验20. marks/grades 分数21. homework/assignment n. 家庭作业22. task n. 任务23. lecture n. 演讲24. text book 课本25. campus n. 校园26. public school 公立学校27. private school 私立学校28. term/semester 学期29. president/headmaster/principal 校长30. professor 教授31. lecturer 讲师32. primary school student小学生33. middle school student中学生34. freshman 大一新生35. monitor n. 班长36. assistant n. 助手,助理37. scholarship 奖学金38. tuition n. 学费39. classroom n. 教室40. playground n. 操场41. dormitory n.寝室42. dining-hall n. 食堂,餐厅43. lab/laboratory n. 实验室44. library n. 图书馆45. language lab 语音室46. reading room 阅览室46. Bachelor’s degree 学士学位47. Master’s degree 硕士学位48. Doctor’s degree 博士学位49. Students’ card 学生证50. have/take/go to/attend a lesson 上课51. cut a class 逃课52. be absent from class 缺课53. preview vt. 预习54. go over/review vt. 复习55. take an exam 参加考试56. pass the exam 考试及格57. fail(in) the exam 考试不及格58. take part in the English Speech contest/competition 参加英语演讲/比赛B. 图书馆1. library n. 图书馆2. librarian n. 图书管理员3. library card借书证4. bookshelf n.书架5. author/writer 作者/作家6. novel小说8. picture book图画书9. science fiction科幻小说10. newspaper报纸11. magazine杂志12. reference book参考书13.borrow books借书15. renew vt 续借16. return the books 还书17. overdue借书逾期18. pay a fine 交罚款C.交通运输1. transportation 交通工具2. by plane/airplane/air 乘飞机3. by train/express train 乘火车/特快列车4. by taxi/cab 乘出租车5. by bus 乘公交车6. by coach 乘长途汽车7. by bike /bicycle 乘自行车8. by boat/ship/sea 乘船9. by subway/underground 乘地铁10. walk/on foot 步行11. airport n. 机场12. railway station /train station 火车站13. subway station 地铁站14. bus stop 公交站点15. booking office/ticket office 售票处16. waiting room 候车室17. platform 站台18. fare 车费19. ticket 罚单,车票20. driver’s license 驾照21. driver n. 司机22. conductor n.售票员23. passenger 乘客24. policeman 警察25. officer n. 警官26. passer-by 路人,行人27. garage 修车库28. parking lot/space/spot/place 停车场29. tunnel 隧道30. carriage 车厢31. express way/high way 高速公路32. one way street 单行道33. sidewalk/pavement 人行道34. rush hours 交通高峰期35. traffic jam 交通堵塞36. traffic rules 交通规则37. traffic lights 交通灯38. heavy traffic 拥挤的交通39. car accident 事故40. over speed 超速41. run the red light 闯红灯42. park vt. 停车43. give sb. a ride让某人搭便车44. break down汽车抛锚45. flat tire爆胎46. fix/repair修理47. depart vi 出发departure n.出发48. see sb. off 给某人送行49. pick sb. up 接某人50. drop sb. off 中途载某人D.机场1. airport 机场2. flight 航班3. flight number航班号4. Welcome on board 欢迎登机5. plane/airplane 飞机6. book a ticket 订票7. one way/single ticket 单程票8. round trip ticket 往返票9. timetable 时间表10. destination 目的地11. nonstop/direct flight 直航12. take off 起飞13.departure time 起飞时间14. check in 登记15. boarding card 登机牌16. security check 安检17. fasten the safety / seat belt 系好安全带18. land 着陆19. behind schedule 晚点20. cancel 取消21. luggage/baggage 行李22. suitcase 行李箱23. passport 护照24. visa 签证25. captain 机长26. pilot 飞行员27. flight attendant/air hostess 空姐28. first class/business class/economy cabin 头等舱/商务舱/经济舱29.bound for…飞往……方向去的30.take off 起飞31. land降落/着陆D.电话1. telephone 电话2. mobile phone/cellphone 手机3. smartphone 智能手机4. pay phone 公用电话5. telephone box 电话亭6. operator 接线员7. long-distance call 长途电话8. answering machine留言机9. put/get through 接通电话10. dial the wrong number拨错号码11. hold on/hang on 不要挂断12. hang up 挂断13. leave a message 留言14. take a message 捎口信15. charge vt. 充电16. give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话17. The line is bad/ busy / engaged. 电话占线18. Who’s speaking?/Who’s that? 请问是哪位?19. Hello! This is …speaking 喂,我是……20. hold on, please/hold the line 稍等片刻21. I will call back later.我一会再打F. 医院1. hospital 医院2. clinic 诊所3. doctor 医生4. surgeon 外科医生5. physician 内科医生6. dentist 牙医7. nurse 护士8. patient 病人9. see a doctor 去医院看医生10. cold 感冒11. flu 流感12. headache 头痛13. fever发烧14. stomachache胃疼15. toothache牙疼16. sore throat嗓子痛17. cough咳嗽18. pain疼19. heart attack 心脏病20. dizzy adj. 眩晕的21. make an appointment 预约22. check up / examine 检查身体23. emergenceroom/department 急诊室24. ambulance 救护车25. show your tongue 伸出舌头26. take one’s temperature /blood pressure 测量体温/血压27. take medicine 吃药28. aspirin 阿司匹林29. pill/tablet 药片/药丸30. give an injection 注射,打针31. operation 手术32. treatment 治疗33. physical examination 体检34. ICU (= intensive care unit)特护/重症病房G.宾馆/酒店1. hotel 旅馆,酒店2. make a reservation预订房间3. reception desk/front desk 前台4. check in 登记入住5. check out 结账退房6. fill in/out a form 填写表格7. ID card 身份证8. accommodation n. 食宿9. single room 单人间10. double room 双人间11. suite 套房[s wiːt]12. bathroom卫生间13. toilet / restroom 厕所14. business center 商务中心15. ball 舞厅16. bar 酒吧17. tips 小费18. room service 客房服务19. fully booked / full up / full 客满20. Meals included. 包括饮食21.Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生你预定了吗?22. Have you got any vacant room?= Is there any room available here?有空房间吗?23. All the room are occupied. 房间已满。

高考词汇(北京)

高考词汇(北京)
go abroad出国
abrupt[ə`brʌpt] adj.突然的,意外的;(言谈、举止)唐突的
absence [`æbsəns]n.缺席,缺勤;缺乏
absent[`æbsənt] adj.缺席的,不在场的;心不在焉的
absent from缺席…
absolute [`æbsəlju:t] adj.绝对的,完全的n.绝对;绝对事物
高考词汇(北京)
A
A[ei, ə] art.(非特指的)一(个);(用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的)每一;(用在某些物质名词和抽象名词前)一阵;(同类事物中的)任何一(个)
abandon[əbændən] vt.放弃,抛弃;离弃,丢弃;终止
n.放任,放纵;完全屈从于压制
abandoned背弃的
ability[əbiliti] n.能力,资格;能耐,才能
appendix阑尾,附录
appetite食欲,渴望
applaud鼓掌
applicant申请人
application申请表、书,申请,应用,实施
apply申请,应用,..oneself to专注于
appoint约会,任命
appointment约会,任命
appreciate欣赏,感激
appreciation欣赏,感激
abortion[ə`bɔ:ʃən] n.流产,堕胎;(计划,工作等)夭折、中途失败
about[ə`baut] prep.关于;大约;在…周围
adv.大约;在附近;在四周;几乎
[用法]⑴be about to do sth.“正要做…”
He was about to get up when the phone rang.
altogether一起地

高中英语1500高频词汇北京大学

高中英语1500高频词汇北京大学

高中英语1500高频词汇北京大学高考复习马上就要开始了,高考英语有个必备单词是同学们必须掌握的,下面整理了高中英语必备单词表词汇,供大家背单词使用。

背单词捷径是和单词多见面。

一个单词能不能记住,取决于和它在不同场合见面的频率,不在于每次看着它的时间长短。

高中英语单词a开头单词a[e,ei],an[en,an]art.一(个);任何…都;每(一);某,某一个able[5eibl]adj.能…的,能干的,能够的about[e5bau:t]prep.在附近,关于,在…周围adv.附近,大约above[e5bqv]prep.在…上方,超出adv.在上面adj.上面的,上述的abroad[e5brr:d]adv.至(在)国外accept[ek5sept]vt.接受,承认accident[5aksident]n.[c]事故accordingto[e5kr:dintu:]prep.按照,根据ache[eik]n.[c]疼痛vi.苦achieve[e5tfi:v]v.达到,取得;完成,实现across[e5krrs]prep.&adv.沿着,在对面act[akt]n.[c]动作,举动;节目;(戏剧的)幕;法案,法令vi.行动;产生…的效果;表演;表现;见效vt.扮演(角色)active[5aktiv]adj.积极主动的;活跃的actor[5akte]n.[c](男)演员actress[5aktris]n.[c]女演员actual[5aktfjel]adj.实际的,真实的,现实的add[ad]vi.&vt.提,减少,加深,补足说道admire[ed5maie]vt.钦佩,赞美,羡慕admit[ed5mit]vt.采纳,使…步入,宣称advance[ed5vb:ns]vi.前进,进展vt.推进,促进,提升,预付n.[c,u]前进,进展,进步,提升,预付款advantage[ed5vb:ntidv]n.[c,u]优势,长处,有利条件adventure[ed5ventfe]n.[c,u]冒险(活动),奇遇v.冒险advice[ed5vais]n.[u]忠告,建议advise[ed5vaiz]vt.劝告,建议affair[e5fze]n.[c]事件,事情,事务afford[e5fr:d]vt.买得起,经受得住,承担得起afraid[e5freid]adj.(用做未来式)惧怕的,害怕的;恐怕africa[5afrike]n.非洲african[5afriken]adj.非洲的,非洲人的n.[c]非洲人after[5b:fte]prep.在…后面conj.在…以后adv.在后,后来afternoon[5b:fte7nu:n]n.[c,u]下午,午后again[e5gein]adv.再一次,又,再against[e5ge(i)nst]prep.恰好相反,反对,逆着,靠着age[eidv]n.年龄,时代,(用复数)长时间ago[e5gej]adv.以前agree[e5gr:]v.同意,赞成,答应agriculture[5agrikqltfe]n.[u]农业,农学ahead[e5hed]adv.在前面,向前aim[eim]n.[u]对准,对准[c]目标v.对准,对准,以…为目标air[ze]n.[u]空气,天空[c]样子,神态,气氛aircraft[5zekrb:ft]n.[c]飞机,航空器airport[5zepr:t]n.[c]航空站,飞机场alive[e5laiv]adj.活著的,充满著…的all[r:l]adj.全部的,所有的pron.全体,全部adv.全部地,都,更加allow[e5laj]v.容许,获准almost[5r:lmejst]adv.几乎,差不多alone[e5lejn]adj.单独的,独自的adv.独自,单独,仅仅along[e5lrn]prep.沿着,顺着adv.向前,往前;一起aloud[e5lajd]adv.拍手地,大声地already[r:l5redi]adv.已经also[5r:lsej]adv.也conj.又,并且although[r:l5tej]conj.虽然,然而altogether[7r:lte5gete]adv.全然地,总共always[5r:lweiz]adv.总是,永远america[5emerike]n.美国,美洲american[e5meriken]n.[c]美国(洲)人adj.美国(洲)的among[e5mqn]prep.在…中间,…之一and[and,end]conj.和,又;接着anger[5ange]n.[u]生气,愤慨v.(并使)发狂angry[5agnri]adj.生气的;愤怒的animal[5animel]n.[c]动物,兽adj.动物的announce[e5najns]vt.宣告,宣布,发表another[e5nqte]adj.再一,另一,别的pron.另一个answer[5b:nse]v.回答,答复;满足于n.[c]答案;回应anxious[5ankfes]adj.担忧的,害怕的;渴求的any[5eni]adj.(用于疑问句,否定句等)什么;任何的pron.(无论)哪些;(无论)哪一个adv.略微,一点anybody[5eni7brdi]pron.任何人anyhow[5enihaj]adv.无论如何,不管怎样;随便anyone[5eniwqn]pron.任何人anything[5eniwin]pron.任何事物,无论什么anywhere[5eniwze]adv.无论何处,任何地方apologize/apologise[e5prledvaiz]vi.道歉apology[e5pcledvi]n.[c]反驳,致歉appear[e5pie]vi.出现,看来,似乎apple[5apl]n.[c]苹果april[5eiprel]n.四月(略作apr.)area[5zerie]n.[c,u]面积,地区argue[5b:gju:]v.争论,说服,证明arm[b:m]n.[c]手臂,胳膊;(用复数)武器v.武装,装备army[5b:mi]n.军队;大群around[e5rajnd]prep.在…周围;大约adv.(在)附近,到处,在周围arrival[e5raivel]n.[u]到达[c]到来的人或物arrive[e5raiv]vi.抵达,(时间)到来,得出结论(结论),(婴儿)长大art[b:t]n.[u,c]艺术,美术;技艺,技术;(用复数)人文学科article[5b:tikl]n.[c](尤所指报刊杂志上的)文章;物品,物件;冠词artist[5b:tist]n.[c]美术家as[as]conj.当…的时候;由于;尽管;随着,与…一样prep.做为,当做adv.同样,相同pron.正像ash[af]n.灰,(常用pl)灰烬,骨灰,遗体ashamed[e5feimd]adj.羞愧,害臊asia[5eife]n.亚洲asian[5eifen]n.[c]亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的ask[b:sk]v.问,要求;请求asleep[e5sli:p]adj.睡著的assistant[e5sistent]n.[c]助手,图书馆管理员 astonish[es5trnif]vt.并使吃惊,并使惊讶at[at,et]prep.在;向,对;因为;以,按attack[e5tak]v.反击n.[c,u]反攻;(疾病)发作 attempt[e5tempt]v.&n.尝试,试图。

北京高考基础词汇[资料]-14页精选文档

北京高考基础词汇[资料]-14页精选文档

able adj.能够的;有能力的ability n. 能力always adv.总是, 一直usually adv. 通常advise vt. 建议advice n. [U] 建议frequently adv.经常,时常above prep. 在---上面afford vt. 买得起;负担得起often adv.经常abroad adv. 在国外;到国外broad adj.宽的sometimes adv.有时absent adj. 缺席的;不在的absence n. 缺席seldom adv.不常;很少affect vt.影响effect n. 影响;效果;结果effective adj. 有效的influence n.& vt.影响afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的ambition n. 野心;雄心amaze vt. 使---非常惊讶amazed adj. 非常惊讶的amazing adj. 令人惊异的age n. 年龄;时代vi. 变老;老化announce vt. 宣布;通知actually adv.实际上,事实上accept vt. 接受afterwards adv. 后来;以后among prep.在(三者或以上)中间acceptable adj. 可以接受的again adv. 又;再between prep.在(两者)之间accident n. 意外事故;偶然against prep. 反对;违反;紧靠着amount n. 数量amuse vt. 使---觉得有趣amused adj. 感觉有趣的amusing adj. 有趣的;好笑的agree v.同意agreement n. 同意;一致;协disagree v. 不同意;不一致disagreement n. 不同意;不一致accurate adj. 准确的accuse vt. 控告;谴责used to do sth.过去常/曾做某事be / get accustomed to--- = be / get used to--- 习惯于---be used to do sth. 被用来做某事(use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事) animal n.动物achieve v. 取得,达到achievement n. 成就,成绩culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的across prep. 横穿,在---对面anger n. [U] 愤怒;生气act v. 行动;做事ahead adv. 在前面angry adj. 发怒的,生气的action n. 行动,行为,动作aim n. 目标;目的vt.瞄准;对准hunger n. [U] 饥饿active adj. 积极的;活跃的air n.空气hungry adj. 饥饿的activity n. 活动airport n.飞机场port n.港口actor n. 演员;男演员actress n. 女演员airplane = plane n. 飞机ad = advertisement n. 广告advertise vt. 做广告;广告--- another 另一个notice n.布告;通知;注意vt.注意到annoy vt.使---生气,使---恼火except prep.除---以外add v. 增加;补充说in addition adv. 此外in addition to prep. 除---以外address n. 地址,住址beside prep.在---旁边besides adv.此外prep.除---以外allow vt. 允许permit vt. 允许n. 许可;许可证another adj. & pron. 另一个admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕admirable adj. 令人钦佩的be able to do sth. 能够做某事almost adv.几乎;差不多nearly adv.将近;几乎be unable to do sth. 不能做某事admit vt.承认;接受,录取also adv. 也be willing to do sth.愿意/乐意做某事annual adj.一年一次的;每年的along prep. 沿着be unlikely to do sth.不可能做某事adopt vt. 采用,采纳;收养alone adv.单独地,独自be used to do sth. 被用来做某事adult n. 成年人already adv. 已经advance vt. 推进;前进advanced adj.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点;好处disadvantage n.不利条件although conj.尽管,虽然though conj.尽管,虽然through prep. 通过;穿过throughout prep. 遍及audience n. 听众;观众adventure n. 探险anxious adj. 忧虑的;急切的author n. 作者(be) based on --- 根据---apartment n. 单元住宅spring 春天basic adj. 基本的flat n.单元住宅adj.平坦的summer夏天battle n. 战斗;战役vt.与---搏斗apologize v.道歉autumn 秋天beach n. 海滩apology n. 道歉winter 冬天become v. 变得;成为appear v. 出现;显得Monday 星期一behave v. 举止;行为表现disappear vi.消失Tuesday 星期二behaviour = behavior n. 行为appearance n. 出现;外表Wednesday 星期三belief n. 信条,信仰;信任,相信disappearance n.消失Thursday 星期四belong to 属于apply for 申请Friday星期五below prep. 在---下面appointment n. 任命;约定Saturday 星期六after all 毕竟;终究appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏Sunday 星期日benefit n.利益,好处v.受益;使---受益appreciation n.感激;欣赏January 一月beside prep.在---旁边average adj. 平均的February 二月besides prep.除---以外adv.此外area n.地区;区域March 三月between prep.在(两者)之间argue v. 争辩,理论;认为April 四月among prep.在(三者或以上)中间argument n.争论;论点,观点May 五月biology n.生物arrange v. 安排June 六月blame vt.& n.责备;责怪arrangement n. 安排July 七月scold vt.责骂,斥责arrive vi.到达August八月cold adj.寒冷的;冷淡的arrival n. 到达September九月blood n.血;血液article n. 文章; 物品October 十月flood n.洪水v.淹没;发洪水artist n. 美术家;艺术家November 十一月blind adj.瞎的;盲目的avoid vt. 避免December 十二月blindly adv盲目地award n.奖品vt. 颁奖available adj.可利用的;可得到的block n.街区; 大块vt.阻挡bored adj.厌烦的;乏味的boring adj.令人厌倦的copy n.一本;一份vt.复制ashamed adj.惭愧的;羞愧的be aware of 明白;理解;意识到become aware of 认识到;意识到bother v.烦扰;打扰brother n.兄弟bottle n.瓶子assistant n.助手;助理awful adj. 可怕的;糟糕的bottom n.底;底部astonish vt.使---非常惊讶background n. 背景top n.顶部athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气;气氛branch n.树枝;支流;分支机构attack vt. & n.攻击;进攻baggage n. 行李brand n.商标;牌子attempt vt.试图;尝试luggage n. 行李brave adj.勇敢的attend vt. 出席;参加balance n.平衡bravery n.勇敢attention n. 注意;关注balloon n. 气球break out vi.爆发attitude n. 态度ban vt. & n. 禁止bank n.河岸;银行breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的attraction n.吸引;吸引力brick n. 砖块ceremony n. 仪式bury vt. 埋;埋葬bridge n. 桥certain adj. 某些的;肯定的brief adj.短暂的;简洁的broad adj. 宽的broaden vt.拓宽,加宽broadcast vt.广播change n.零钱;找钱;变化bill n.账单;纸币note n.便条;纸币;笔记vt.注意到check n.支票;检查vt.检查cheque n. 支票coin n.硬币cash n.现金challenge n. & vt. 挑战challenging adj.富有挑战性的cool adj. 凉爽的fine sb. for sth.因为---罚某人钱fine sb. for doing sth.因为---罚某人钱burden n. 负担ticket n.票;罚款单character n. 特征;品质colleague n.同事college n.大学;学院university n.大学burst vi. 突然爆发charge vt. 收费in charge of --- 负责button n.纽扣;按钮cheat n.骗子vt.欺骗vi.作弊calm adj.平静的v.镇静collect vt.收集collection n.收集品;收藏物camera n. 照相机camp vi. 野营chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学clinic n. 诊所comfort n.安慰;舒适vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒服的cancer n. 癌症chest n. 胸部common adj.普通的;常见的;共同的candidate n. 候选人chief adj.主要的comment n.评论capital n. 首都;省会captain n. 船长;队长childhood n.童年时代choose v. 选择choice n. 选择cheek n. 面颊;脸蛋communicate v.交流communication n.通讯;交流Christmas n. 圣诞节careful adj.小心的;仔细的careless adj.粗心的carelessness n. 粗心church n.教堂companion n.同伴partner n.伙伴;搭档carry vt.搬运;手提;肩挑circle n.圆vt.环绕;围着---转compare vt.比较carry on继续carry out 执行;进行citizen n. 市民;公民compete vi.比赛;竞争competition n.比赛;竞争complete adj.完全的vt.完成case n. 箱子;盒子;情况cinema n. 电影院completely adv.完全地cause n.原因;事业vt.引起climate n. 气候concentrate on---专心于---caution n.小心;谨慎cautious adj.小心的concentration n.专心ceiling n. 天花板cloth n. 布料concern n.担心;关心vt.关心celebrate vt.庆祝clothes n.衣服concert n.音乐会celebration n. 庆祝clothing n. 衣服conclude v.得出---结论centre = center n.中心coach n.教练;长途车vt.训练conclusion n.结论central adj.中心的coast n.海岸condition n.条件;状况century n.世纪decade n. 十年conductor n.售票员;列车员courage n.勇气encourage vt.鼓励discourage v.(使)气馁safe adj.安全的safety n.安全weigh v.称---;重---dangerous adj.危险的danger n.危险weight n.重量;体重discourage vt.使---气馁corner n.拐角;角落dangerous adj.危险的enlarge vt. 扩大cotton n. 棉花danger n.危险rich adj.富有的;丰富的cough n. & vi.咳嗽daughter n.女儿enrich vt.丰富--- count vt.数vi.重要dead adj.死的weak adj. 弱的;差的in the country 在乡下death n.死亡weaken v. 减弱;变弱in the countryside在乡下die vi.死lighten vt. 减轻couple 夫妇be dying to do sth.渴望做某事confident adj. 自信的 a couple of 两个;几个be dying for sth.渴望获得某事confidence n. (自)信心course 过程;课程;一道菜of course当然conflict n. 冲突deaf adj.聋的confuse vt.使---迷惑blind adj.瞎的;盲目的blindly adv.盲目地 a large number of 许多的connect vt. 连接crash v. & n.碰撞;坠毁 a great deal of许多;大量的connection n.连接;联系crazy adj. 疯狂的mad adj.疯的madly adv.疯狂地considerate adj.体贴人的consideration n.考虑in debt欠债debt n.债;债务create vt.创造creative adj.创造性的desert n.沙漠vt.抛弃;遗弃decide v.决定;断定;确定;确认decision n.决定construction n.建设consume vt.消费consumer n.消费者customer n.顾客custom n.习惯;风俗decorate vt.装饰;修饰decoration n.装饰;修饰deep adj.深的deeply adj.深深地contain vt.包含include vt.包括crop n. 庄稼;农作物large adj.大的largely adv.很大程度上continue v.继续crowd n.人群crowded adj.拥挤的 a crowd of 一群contribute vt.贡献;投稿cure n. & vt.治疗;治愈degree n.度数;学位;程度contribution n.贡献curious adj.好奇的delay n. & v.耽搁;延误control n. & vt.控制cycle n.循环;周期v.骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人delicious adj.美味的tasty adj.美味的desire n.愿望;欲望v.渴望convenient adj.方便的daily adj.日常的;每天的n.日报delight n.高兴conversation n.谈话;会话damage n. & vt.破坏;毁坏delighted adj.高兴的demand vt. & n.要求describe vt.描述;描写description n.描述;描写depend on依靠;取决于independent adj.独立的independence n.独立design vt. & n.设计diary n.日记daily n.日报adj.日常的deep → depth n.深度destination n. 目的地dictionary n.词典long → length. n.长度destroy vt.破坏;毁坏diet n.饮食strong→strength n.力量;长处ruin vt.破坏;毁坏go on a diet节食wide → width n.宽度determine vt.决心go on diets节食high → height n.高度determine v.决定;决心;确定determination n.决心;毅力develop v.发展;开发;培养development n.发展;培养electricity n. 电doubt n. & vt.怀疑difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难differ vi.有区别different adj.不同的difference n.不同;差异dig vt. 挖upstairs adv.在楼上;到楼上downstairs adv.在楼下;到楼下direction n.方向;指导dozen 十二;一打else adj.别的;其它的draw vt.拖,拉;画;吸引pull n. & v. 拉push n. & vt.推;按employ vt.雇佣,聘用;利用employer n.雇主;老板employee n.雇员employment n.雇佣;聘用unemployment n.失业foot /feet n.脚;英尺disability n.残疾dull adj.单调的endless adj.无止境的disabled adj. 残疾的during prep.在---期间empty vt.倒空adj.空的disappoint v.使---失望duty n.职责;责任energy n.精力;能量;能源disappointed adj. 失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的energetic adj.精力充沛的disappointment n.失望eager adj.急切的engine n.发动discover vt.发现eagerly adv.急切的engineer n.工程师discovery n.发现earn vt.挣effort n. 努力discuss vt.讨论earthquake n.地震envy vt.羡慕;嫉妒discussion n. 讨论east→eastern adj.东部的enter vt.进入disease n.疾病west→western adj.西部的entrance n.入口illness n.疾病south→southern adj.南部的exit n.出口vi.出去;离开disturb vt. 打扰north→northern adj.北部的enthusiastic adj.热心的;热情的distance n. 距离drug n.药envelope n.信封distant adj. 遥远的editor n. 编辑environment n.环境educate vt. 教育education n.教育situation n.形势;环境graduate vi. 毕业graduation n. 毕业equal adj.平等的;同样的donate vt.捐献;捐赠donation n. 捐献;捐赠物factory n.工厂elect vt. 选举select vt.挑选field n.田野;领域double adj.双倍的facial adj.面部的escape n. & vi. 逃跑;逃避especially adv.特别地fever n.发烧extremely adv.非常Europe n. 欧洲male adj.男性female adj.女性European adj.欧洲(人)的eyesight n. 视力festival n.节日event n.(重大)事件;比赛项目eventually adv.最终examine vt.仔细观察;检查fail v. 失败;不及格failure n.失败fail to do sth.没能做到某事succeed v.成功success n.成功successful adj.成功的fight n. & v.打仗;拼搏exact adj.准确的exactly adv.正是;完全地;正确地fill vt.填充;装满full adj.满的;饱的;充分的be full of = be filled with 充满了example n. 例子excellent adj.优秀的except prep.除---以外exchange vt. & n.交换faith n. 信任;信仰;信心final adj.最后的;最终的excite vt.使---兴奋fall n.落下;跌倒;秋天finally adv.最后excuse n.借口vt.原谅fall vi. 落下;跌倒find out搞清楚;弄清;查明exercise n.锻炼;练习vi.锻炼fall asleep入睡;睡着fall ill 生病exhibition n.展览fall in love with爱上finger n.手指头exist vi.存在false adj.假的fire n.火;火灾vt.解雇vi.开火,射击similar adj.相似的familiar adj.熟悉的fan n.扇子;---迷expect vt.预计;期望famous adj.著名的fit v.适合;合身adj.适合的expensive adj.昂贵的so far 到目前为止fix vt.修理;安装experiment n.实验flag n.旗子flat adj.平坦的expert n.专家fault n.缺点;毛病;过错flat = apartment n.单元住宅favour = favor n.好意;帮忙;恩惠favourite =favorite adj. 最喜欢的in favour of =in favor of 支援;赞成experience n.经历;经验vt.经历;体验explain vt.解释explanation n.解释fear n.& v.害怕,恐惧;担心complain vi.抱怨;投诉complaint n.抱怨;投诉fearful adj.担心的;可怕的fly vi.飞vt.放;用飞机运flight n.飞行;航班fearless adj.无所畏惧的explore vt.探索floor n. (室内的)地面;楼层ground n. (室外的)地面export n. 出口flow n. & vi.流动give up放弃express vt. 表达fresh adj. 新鲜的;不熟练的give in屈服;让步expression n.表情;表达the flu n. 流感give out用完;耗尽extra adj. 额外的feeling n.感觉;看法fluent adj. 流利的extraordinary adj.特别的fellow n. 人;同伴;家伙feed vt. 喂(养)freeze v.结冰;凝固freezing adj.结冰的;极冷的goal n.目标focus ---- on ---- 聚焦于focus n.中心;焦点v.聚焦gold n.金子frequently adv.时常地;频繁地frighten vt.使---害怕/恐惧glance at看一眼;瞥一眼pack vt. 打包;装箱garage n.车库;加油站stare at 凝视;盯着看friendship n.友谊friendly adj. 友好的go out 出去;熄灭follow vt.跟随;遵循;听从frog n.青蛙be fond of 喜欢;喜爱the following下面的from ... on 从---时候起hill n.小山fool n.傻子vt.欺骗;愚弄fun n. [U]乐趣;快乐mountain n.大山foolish adj.傻的;愚蠢的funny adj.有趣的goods n.货物;商品selfish adj.自私的function n.功能government n.政府unselfish adj.无私的furniture n.家具grade n.年级;成绩,分数forbid vt.禁止force n.力量vt.强迫gradual adj.逐渐的foreign adj. 外国的gain v. 获得gradually adv.逐渐地foreigner n. 外国人gate n.大门hit n. & vt.打,击中,袭击forest n.森林door n. 门gas n.气体forever adv. 永远gather v. 聚集 a group of一群forgetful adj.健忘的grass n.草group组;群;团体unforgettable adj.令人难忘的generation n. 一代grateful adj.感激的forgive vt.原谅generous adj. 慷慨的gate n.大门form n.表格;形式vt.形成;养成gentle adj.温和的;温柔的greet vt.问候;迎接former adj.以前的;前者的fortune n.运气;一大笔钱found vt. 成立;创办fortunate adj.幸运的get on / along with相处;进展founder n.创办者fortunately adv.幸运地get on 上车grow v.生长;种植;变得unfortunately adv.不幸地get off 下车growth n.生长;成长look forward to 盼望着get up 起床;站起身get together 聚会free adj.自由的;空闲的;免费的gift 礼物;天赋guest n.客人freedom n. [U]自由gifted adj.有天赋的host n.(男)主人vt.主办,举办freeway n.高速公路have a gift for有---的天赋hostess n.女主人highway n.公路present n.礼物;现在homeland n.祖国guide n. 向导;导游hear from收到---的来信motherland n.祖国guidance n.引导;指导hear of / about听说hometown n.故乡habit n.习惯speak of / about说起,谈起homework n.家庭作业hair n.头发learn of / about了解housework n.家务活haircut n. 理发know of / about了解;知道honest adj.诚实的guess n. & v.猜talk of / about谈论think of / about思考,考虑hall n.大厅heart n.心,心脏dislike vt.不喜欢handle n.把手vt.对付;处理heat n.热,热量vt.加热unlike prep.和---不同,不像--- hand n.手vt.传递;递给hot adj.热的,炎热的disappear vi.消失hand sth. to sb.把---递给light n.光;灯adj.明亮的;轻的disagree vi.不同意;不一致hand in上交﹡lighten vt.减轻discover vt.发现hand out 分发heavy adj.重的disadvantage n.不利条件;缺点handbag n.手提包 a heavy rain大雨honey n.蜜;亲爱的hang v.吊着;悬挂;吊死height n.高度honour = honor n.荣幸;荣誉;崇敬handsome adj.英俊的high adj. & adv.高hopeful adj.有希望的happen to do sth.碰巧做某事highly adv.高度地hopeless adj.没有希望的happen to...---发生了什么事hesitate v.犹豫hopelessness n.无望,绝望hide v.藏,躲藏horse n.马hospital n.医院hardly adv.几乎不hard adj.困难的;坚硬的adv.努力地;用劲地;猛烈地hard-working adj.努力工作的however adv.然而however conj.无论如何;不管多么harm n. & vt.伤害;损害hire vt.雇用;租用hug n. & vt.拥抱harmful adj.有害的rent n.租金vt.租借huge adj.巨大的harmless adj.无害的employ vt.聘用;雇用;利用human n.人;人类adj.人的;人类的harmony n.和谐history n.历史human being人humour = humor n.幽默humorous adj.幽默的hobby n.业余爱好hat n.帽子hold v.握住;容纳;举办hole n.洞hate vt.憎恨,讨厌,不喜欢hold on等一等;坚持住whole adj.整个的headache n.头痛hold up阻碍;延误entire adj.整个的headline n.大字标题hunt n. & v.打猎;寻找hunter n.猎人headmaster n.校长husband n.丈夫wife n.妻子health n. 健康jam n.堵塞;果酱ice n. 冰healthy adj.健康的holiday n.假日;假期jeans n.牛仔裤wealth n.财富vacation n.假期jewellery n.珠宝wealthy adj.富有的jog vi.慢跑joke n.玩笑vi.开玩笑inside prep.在---里面outside prep.在---外面join vt.加入;连接ignore vt.忽视;不理睬insist vt.坚持,坚决要求journalist n.记者illness n.疾病inspire vt.鼓舞;使产生灵感journey n.旅行,旅程disease n.疾病joy n.欢乐;高兴to one’s joy 使某人感到高兴的是imagine vt.想象instead adv.相反;反而judge n.法官;裁判vt.判断;裁决imagination n.想象力instead of 而不,而不是;代替judgement n.判断immediately adv.立即instruction n.指导;说明juice n.果important adj.重要的jump n. & v.跳key n.钥匙;关键;重点;答案importance n.重要;重要性intend vt.打算,想要keyboard n.键盘impossible adj.不可能的kick n. & v.踢possible adj.可能的 a place of interest 名胜kid n.小孩;孩子v.开玩笑;欺骗;取笑possibility n.可能;可能性international adj.国际的kill v.杀死;弄死impress vt.留下印象nation n.国家;民族kilo n.千克;公里impression n.印象national adj.国家的;民族的kilogram = kilogramme 千克improve vt.改善;提高Internet n.互联网kilometre = kilometer千米improvement n.改善;提高interrupt vt.打断;打扰income n.收入interview n.&vt.采访;面试interviewer n.采访者;面试者interviewee n.被采访者;被面试者type n.种类v.打字kind n.种类adj.和蔼的;好心的sort n.种类v.分类include vt.包含;包括kindness n.和蔼;善良;好意king n.国王kingdom n.王国increase n. & v.增加,增长decrease n. & v.减少;降低increasingly adv.越来越produce vt.生产;制造; 产生;分泌production n.生产product n.产品,产物introduce vt.介绍;引进;推行introduction n.介绍;引进inviting adj.诱人的;动人的invent vt.发明invention n.发明invite vt.邀请invitation n.邀请;邀请函indeed adv.事实上;确实kitchen n.厨房chicken n.小鸡;鸡肉indicate vt.指出;表明;预示kite n.风筝knee n.膝盖industry n. 工业;产业;行业knife n.小刀knock n.& v.敲;击;相撞influence n. & vt.影响island n.岛jacket n.夹克;上衣inform vt.告诉;通知information n. 信息lab n.实验室know sb. 认识某人knowledge n.知识;学问map n.地图labor=labour劳动;努力limit v.& n.限制land n.陆地;土地v.着陆;上岸lack n.& vt.缺乏limited adj.有限的manage to do sth.设法做到某事lamp n.灯list n.清单vt.列单子manager n.经理human n.人;人类human (= human being) n.人;人类mankind n.人类lip n.嘴唇language n.语言mark n.记号;分数vt.做记号;批改litter n.垃圾vi.乱丢杂物lively adj.生动的,活泼的market n.市场v.市场营销laugh at嘲笑lovely adj.可爱的marry vt.和---结婚law n.法律;规律lock n.锁vt.锁上marriage n.婚姻lawyer n.律师lonely adj.(指人)孤独的master n.主人;大师vt.掌握;精通lay laid laid laying vt.放置;产卵,下蛋not ... any longer = no longer 不再lie lay lain lying vi.躺;位于;在于lie lied lied lying vi.撒谎match n.比赛;火柴;对手; 相匹配的人或物vt.与---相配;与---匹敌look forward to盼望着material n.材料loose adj.松的lose v.失去;丢失;输matter n.事情;问题;物质vi.重要;要紧lazy adj.懒的loss n.损失;丢失;失去probably adv.很可能;或许,大概lead to导致;通向 a lot of=lots of许多maybe adv.或许,大概leaf n.树叶low adj.低的perhaps adv.也许,可能at least至少high adj.高的meal n.(一顿)饭at most至多lower vt.放下;降下means n.方法;工具lecture n.演讲;讲座luck n.运气,好运meanwhile adv.同时lend vt.借给lucky adj.幸运的measure n.措施vt.量borrow vt.借luckily adv.幸运地meat n.肉level n.水平lung n.肺medal n.奖牌;奖章library n.图书室/馆machine n.机器media n.媒体merely adv.仅,只,不过magazine n.杂志medical adj.医学的;医疗的lift=elevator电梯magic adj.神奇的medicine n.药;医学ask sb. for a lift/ride mail n.邮件vt.邮寄member n.成员请求搭便车main adj.主要的remember vt.记得,想起give sb. a lift/ride mainly adv.主要地memory n.记忆让某人搭便车mainland n.大陆mental adj.精神的;心理的be likely to do sth.可能做某事be willing to do sth.愿意/乐意做某事major adj.主要的n.专业;某专业的学生major in...学---专业the majority大多数metal n.金属adj.金属的mention vt.提到,说到method n.方式,方法movie n.电影west n.西western adj.西部的meter = metre米film n.电影;胶卷; south n.南southern adj.南部的middle n.中间adj.中间的mile n.英里north n.北northern adj.北部的in the middle of在---中间nose n.鼻子southeast n.东南northeast n.东北midnight n.午夜museum n.博物馆southwest n.西南northwest n.西北mirror n.镜子vt.反映narrow adj.狭窄的note n.便条;纸币;笔记vt.注意到miss vt.思念;错过missing adj.不见的;失踪的mess n.凌乱nationwide adj.全国性的native adj.本国的,本土的pale adj.苍白的have something to do with = have to do with和---有关orange n.橘子have nothing to do with和---无关have little to do with和---几乎无关lost adj.失去的;遗失的nature n.大自然;本质natural adj.自然的;天然的mistake n.错误by mistake错误地make a mistake犯错误;失误near adj.近的prep.在---附近nearby adj.附近的adv.附近make a mistake犯错误;失误necessary adj.必要的;必需的notice n.通知vt.注意到misunderstand v.误解neck n.脖子novel n.小说mix v.混合necklace n.项链novelist n.小说家mixture n.混合物needle n.针nowadays adv.现在model n.模范;模特;模型vt.以---为榜样;仿效nurse n.护士vt.护理a number of 一些;若干,许多the number of ...---的数目,---的数量neighbour = neighbor邻居neighbourhood = neighborhood邻近地区modern adj.现代的modest adj.谦虚的obey vt.服从,遵守,听从moment n.片刻;瞬间neither (两者)都不object n.物体;目标;客观the moment nephew n.侄子;外甥objective adj.客观的=as soon as一---(就) niece n.侄女;外甥女subject n.学科,科目;主题,话题;主观monitor n.班长;监控器vt.监控subjective adj.主观的cousin堂兄弟,堂姐妹, 表兄弟,表姐妹obtain vt.获得,得到monkey n.猴子nervous adj.紧张的;神经的gain vt.获得moon n.月亮nest n.巢,穴,窝strike vt.打击;袭击earth n.地球;陆地;泥土occur vi.发生occur to sb.=strike sb.使某人想起obvious adj.明显的obviously adv.明显地noble n.贵族adj.高贵的,贵族的noise n.噪音;响声;声音noisy adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的nod n. & vi.点头path n.小径;小道motto n.格言;座右铭nor conj.也不mouse(复数mice) 老鼠normal n.正常adj.正常的passenger n.乘客movement n.运动;活动east n.东eastern adj.东部的overweight adj.超重的offer vt.提供;提出n.好心,好意overcome vt.克服overlook vt.俯视;忽视office n.办公室officer n.官员;军官official n.官员adj.官方的,正式的possess vt.拥有,具有possession n.拥有;拥有物,财产ocean n.海洋own vt.拥有adj.自己的owner n.物主,拥有人Olympic adj.奥运会的owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 归功于; 欠pale adj.苍白的and so on 等等for example 例如oxygen n.氧气patient n.病人adj.有耐心的patience n.耐心pace n.步伐;节奏;语速pause n.& vi.暂停page n.页peace n.和平;宁静;安宁peaceful adj.和平的;宁静的at once 立刻,马上operate v.经营,操作;动手术operation n.手术;操作per prep.每,每一pain n.疼痛;痛苦painful adj.疼痛的,痛苦的... percent 百分之...opinion n.意见,看法;主张in o ne’s opinion = in one’s view在某人看来paint n.油漆;涂料;颜料vt.粉刷;油漆;画painter n.绘画者;画家perform vt.履行;表演;表现performance n.履行;表演;表现performer n.表演者;执行者oppose vt.反对painting n.油画;水彩画palace n.宫殿opposite adj.相反的,相对的pair n.一双,一对 a pair of... 一双---optimistic adj.乐观的period n.时期perfect adj.极好的;完美的permit v.允许n.许可证permission n.允许,许可allow vt.允许order n.命令;订购;顺序; 秩序;点的菜单vt.命令;订购;点菜pet n.宠物in order to do sth.为了做某事in order that 为了---,以便--- poor adj.穷的;可怜的;差的in order秩序正常,秩序井然in order of... 按---的顺序pool n.水池,水塘paragraph n.段落persuade vt.说服swimming-pool n.游泳池person n.人,个人personal adj.个人的,私人的personality n.个性participate in参加persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事ordinary adj.普通的,平常的persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事in particular特别,尤其organization n.组织organise=organize v.组织partly adv.部分地; part-time兼职的full-time全职的outgoing adj.外向的pass n.通行证vt.路过;传递overcoat n.大衣;外套otherwise conj.否则plan n.& vt.计划plane n.飞机plant n.植物vt.种植planet n.行星satellite n.卫星star n.恒星;星星;明星petrol n.汽油pollute vt.污染pollution n.污染phone = telephone n.电话v.打电话picture n.照片;图画plastic n.塑料adj.塑料的photograph=photo n.照片plate n.盘子,碟子popular adj.流行的,受欢迎的photographer n.摄影师platform n.站台,站台;讲台popularity n.流行;普及physics n.物理play with...拿---玩popularly adj.普遍的;广泛的physical adj.身体的;物理的physician n.(内科)医生surgeon n.(外科)医生social position社会地位position n.位置;职位;地位doctor n.医生;博士playground n.操场population n.人口popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的please... vt.取悦---,使---高兴pleasant adj.令人愉快的unpleasant adj.令人不愉快的pleased adj.高兴的,满意的pleasure n.愉快;乐趣delighted adj.高兴的positive adj.确定的;乐观的; 积极的;肯定的piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家pick vt.摘;挑选(出) pick out 挑选出pick up拾起;接人,----plenty n.充足,大量plenty of充足的,大量的enough n.足够adj.足够的adv.足够地possible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的possibility n.可能,可能性picnic n.& vi.野餐pocket n.口袋pig n.猪piece n.张,块,片,--- poem n.诗post vt.邮寄;贴出n.邮递;职位,岗位a piece of一张,一块,--- poet n.诗人post office邮局a set of一套pilot n.飞行员vt.驾驶(飞机) poster n.招贴画,海报;广告pile n.堆vt.堆积pill n.药丸,药片pound n.英镑;磅point out指出point to...指着---,指向--- point at...指着---pointless adj.毫无意义的point n.观点,要点;意义vi.指,指向poison n.毒药vt.毒害poisonous adj.有毒的polite adj.有礼貌的pink n.& adj.粉红色(的) pioneer n.先锋,先驱potato n.马铃薯,土豆tomato n.西红柿pity n.同情;可惜potential n.潜能,潜力adj.有潜力的;潜在的police n.警方policeman警察;男警察policewoman女警察tak e one’s place 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职位policy n.政策;保险单powerful adj.强大的practise / practice n.& v.练习;实践practical adj.实用的;实践的;实际的politics n.政治political adj.政治的project n.计划,规划;工程;课题take place发生take the place of... = replace... 代替---praise n.& vt.赞扬,表扬precious adj.宝贵的happen to do sth.碰巧做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事seem to do sth.似乎做某事appear to do sth.似乎做某事pray vt.祈祷predict v.预测promise v.发誓;承诺;答应n.誓言;诺言prefer vt.更喜欢;更愿意pretty adj.漂亮的adv.非常promote vt.提升;促进;推销preference n.偏爱principle n.原则,准则proper adj.适当的;正确的prefer... to--- 喜欢...而不喜欢---; 比起---更喜欢... properly adv.适当地price n.价格,价钱prize n. 奖;奖品prove vt.证明;证实protect vt.保护protection n.保护protect ... against / from ---保护...不受---的伤害prevent vt.阻止,防止provide vt.提供supply vt.供给,供应n.供应;供给物prevent ... from doing sth. = stop ... from doing sth. = keep ...from doing sth. 阻止... 做某事pride n.骄傲,自豪proud adj.骄傲的,自豪的be proud of...对---感到自豪phenomenon n.现象phenomena n.(pl.)现象take pride in...对---感到自豪prepare v.准备preparation n.准备prepare for ---为---做好准备prepare... for ---为---准备... be/get prepared for... = be/get ready for... 为...做好准备process n.过程province n.省private adj.私人的print vt.印刷prison n.监狱president n.总统;总裁;大学校长present n.礼物;现在adj.(前置定语)目前的,现在的(后置定语或表语)出席,在场vt.交给,提交;赠予,授予;提出publish vt.出版;发行;公布public adj.公共的;公众的;公开的the public 公众;民众in public 公开地,当众produce vt.生产;制造; 产生;分泌production n.生产product n.产品,产物press v.& n.按,压;新闻界pressure n.压力purchase n.& vt.购买punish vt.惩罚,处罚punishment n.惩罚,处罚professor n.教授purple n.紫色adj.紫色的profit n.利润;益处purpose n.目的,意图programme = program n.节目;程序;计划;方案;课程on purpose故意地,有意地strict adj.严格的strictly adv.严格地purse n. (女士的)钱包strike n.打击,袭击;罢工vt.打击,袭击;使---想起wallet n. (男士的)钱包progress n.& vi.进步;进展confuse vt.使---迷惑puzzle n.谜vt.使---迷惑quality n.品质;特性;品质quantity n.数量,量react to ... 对...作出反应relative n.亲属,亲戚adj.相对的,比较的relatively adv.相对地,比较地real adj.真的reality n.现实realise = realize vt.实现; 意识到,认识到really adv.真正地rely on = depend on依靠,依赖;取决于reliable adj.可靠的quarrel n.& vi.争吵quarter n.一刻钟;四分之一rely on = depend on依靠,依赖;取决于question vt.质疑;问(某人)问题reason n.原因,理由vi.理论reasonable adj.合理的queue n.队列vi.排队remain v.保持;仍然是; 留下来,留在---地方quiet adj.平静的,安静的receive vt.收到,接到remark n.& v.陈述;评论quite adv.很,十分recent adj.最近的,近来的member n.成员recent adj.最近的,近来的recently adv.最近,近来remember vt.记得,想起quit v.放弃;停止;离开recognise = recognize vt.认出;认识到;承认,认可race n.种族;竞赛;赛跑vt.跑,赛跑postcard n.明信片postman n.邮递员remind vt.提醒;使---想起recommend vt.推荐;建议remove vt.拿走,去掉,去除facial adj.面部的record n.& vt.记录;录音repair n.& vt.修理,修补railway n.铁路recover vi.恢复;重新找到repeat v.重复,重说,重做rainy adj.下雨的,多雨的replace = take the place of 代替reply n.& vi.回答,答复refer to指;提到,谈到;参考,查阅respond vi.回复,回应response n.反应,响应raise vt.举起,升起; 饲养,抚养;筹措;引起reflect vt.反映report n.& v.报告,汇报;报导reporter n.记者refuse v.拒绝rapid adj.快的,迅速的rapidly adv.快速地request n.& vt.请求;要求represent vt.代表stand for 代表require vt.要求;需要rare adj.罕见的,稀有的regard ... as --- 把...看作--- demand n.& vt.要求rather adv.相当;特别regardless of 不顾,不管instead of 而不,而不是;代替would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事rather than而不,而不是regret n.& v.遗憾;后悔rescue n.& vt.营救,援救other than ... 除... 以外regular adj.定期的;有规律的regularly adv.定期地;有规律地regulation n.规定,规则search n.& v.寻找;搜查,搜寻research n.& vi.研究;调查respect n.& vt.尊敬,尊重search ... for --- 在...寻找/搜寻--- the rest 其它的,其它的,其余的reach vt.到达vi.伸手reach into ...把手伸进... 里reach for ...伸手取... reach into ... for --- 把手伸进... 里拿--- restaurant n.饭馆,餐馆responsible adj.负责的responsibility n.责任;职责salt n.盐relation n.关系;联系relationship n.关系salty adj.咸的;含盐的result n.结果result in导致,引起,造成result from由---导致,由---引起lead to导致,引起;通向space n.太空;空间sand n.沙;沙滩as a result结果as a result of由于,因为rope n.绳子because of由于,因为thanks to由于,因为rose n.玫瑰satisfy vt.使---满意/满足satisfaction n.满意;满足satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的save vt.挽救;节约;积存rude adj.无礼的,粗鲁的rough adj.艰难的;粗糙;粗鲁;剧烈;粗略retire vi.退休tough adj.困难的;粗暴的saying n.俗话,谚语return v.归还;返回;回复round adj.圆(形)的prep.在---周围in return作为回报in turn依次,轮流;反过来around adv.到处;大约review n.回顾;复查;述评vt.回顾;复查;复习scared adj.受惊吓的,害怕的show sb. around a place = show sb. round a place 带领某人参观某地scene n.场面;现场reward n.& vt.奖赏;报答scene n.场面;现场scenery n.景色,风景rice n.大米;米饭ride v.骑(马、自行车等) n.骑(马),乘(车、船)row n.(一)行,(一)排scholarship n.奖学金rubbish n.垃圾ring v.打电话;响起;使---发声n.戒指;环,圈rise n.& vi.升高,增长science n.科学,自然科学scientific adj.科学的scientist n.科学家rule n.规则,规定vt.统治relax vi.放松screen n.银屏;幕risk n.冒险,风险vt.冒险run vi.跑vt.经营,开办score n.二十;分数v.得分rob v.抢劫;抢夺rush n.& v.冲,奔scream n.& vi.尖叫robot n.机器人rush sb. to --- 把某人急速送到---rock n.岩石;大石头;摇滚vt.摇晃,摇动seaside n.海滨role n.角色;作用in search of寻找search ... for ---在...地方寻找--- part n.部分;地方;角色;作用play a role / part in 在---中扮演角色;在---中起作用sailor n.海员; 水手sail n.帆;航行v.扬帆;航行season n.季节roll v.滚动;摇动;揉动wage n.工资,报酬be seated就坐,坐下roof n.屋顶pay n.工资second 第二;秒ceiling n.天花板sell v.卖→ sale n.卖,销售second-hand二手的secret n.秘密adj.秘密的sex n.性别,性sight n.视觉,视力secretary n.秘书shade n.阴凉处;树荫sightseeing n.游览,观光signal n.信号vt.向---发信号shake n.& v.摇动;颠簸;颤抖sign v.签字,签名,签署n.标志,指示牌;迹象,征兆seek v.寻找;寻求;追求see sb. off 为某人送行shallow adj.浅的;浅薄的seize vt.抓住shame n.羞耻;羞愧,惭愧ashamed adj.羞愧的,惭愧的silent adj.沉默的seldom adv.不常;很少shape n.形状vt.塑造silence n.沉默;寂静selfish adj.自私的share v.分享;分担ship n.轮船vt.用船运sell out售完n.一份;份额;股份silk n.(蚕)丝;丝绸send vt.送;发送;派遣shelf n.架子silly adj.愚蠢的,傻的send up发射shelter n.避难所;遮蔽物v.躲避stupid adj.愚蠢的,笨的senior adj.年长的;高级的stage n.舞台;阶段similar adj.相似的,类似的sense n.感官;感觉;意义vt.感觉到,察觉到similarly adv.同样地;类似地shine vi.照耀;发光shirt n.(男式)衬衫similarly adv.同样地;类似地sensitive adj.敏感的sheep n.绵羊simple adj.简单的;朴素的sentence n.句子vt.判决simply adv.简单地;朴素地; 完全地;只,仅。

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考试大纲英汉对照词汇表Aable adj、能够;有能力得beable to dosth、能够(有能力)做某事abroad adv、到(在)国外accept vt、接受;承认;答应accident n、事故;意外得事according adv、按照;根据accordingto按照;根据ache vi、&n、痛;疼痛achievevt、达到;取得across prep、/adv、1、穿过2、在另一边;在对面act n、法令;条例vi、(戏)表演vt、扮演(角色);演出(戏)activeadj、积极得;主动得actorn、男演员actress n、女演员actualadj、实际得;现实得add vt、添加;增加addressn、地址;通讯处admire v、钦佩; 羡慕admit vt、承认advancev、推进;促进advantage n、优点;好处adventure n、冒险;奇遇advice n、忠告;劝告;建议advise vt、忠告;劝告;建议affair n、事;事情affordvt、负担得起(…得费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid adj、害怕得;担心得be afraid of 害怕African、非洲African adj、非洲得;非洲人得n、非洲人after all 毕竟;终究against prep、1、反对;不同意2、对着;逆agen、年龄atthe age of在…岁时agree v、同意;应允agree to do sth、同意做某事agree with sb、赞成某人得意见agriculture n、农业;农学ahead adv、在前;向前aim n、目得;目标aircraftn、飞机(单复数同)airportn、航空站;飞机场alive adj、活着得all over到处;结束all over thecountry/ world遍及全国/全世界inall 总计not at all (用来加强not得语气)一点也不;根本不allow vt、允许,准许almostadv、几乎;近乎alone adj、单独得along adv、向前;与…一起;一同prep、沿着;顺着aloud adv、大声地already adv、已经although conj、虽然; 尽管altogether adv、总共always adv、总就是;一直;永远America n、美国;美洲Americanadj、美国得;美洲得n、美国人;美洲人among prep、在…中间;在(三个或三个以上)之间anger n、怒;愤怒angry adj、生气得;愤怒得be angry with sb、生某人得气animal n、动物announce vt、宣布;宣告another adj、再一;另一;别得;不同得pron、另一个one after another相继;顺次anxious adj、忧虑得;焦急得anyhow adv、不管怎样anything pron、什么事(物);任何事(物)anywhere adv、任何地方apologize vi、道歉;谢罪appear vi、出现;显得;好像Apriln、四月area n、面积;地区;区域argue vi、争辩;争论take sth、in one’s arms 抱…army n、军队aroundadv、在周围;在附近arrival n、到来,到达arrive vi、到达;来到arrive at /in a place到达某地articlen、文章artist n、艺术家as…as 像;如同not so…as 不像;不如as if /though好像;好似ashn、灰;灰烬ashamedadj、惭愧;害臊Asian、亚洲Asianadj、亚洲得;亚洲人得n、亚洲人asleep adj、睡着得;熟睡assistant n、助手;助理astonishvt、使惊讶attack vt、攻击;袭击attempt vt、试图;尝试attend v、瞧护;照料;服侍;出席;参加attention n、注意pay attention(to)注意attract vt、吸引Augustn、八月Australian、澳洲;澳大利亚Australianadj、澳洲得;澳大利亚人得n、澳大利亚人author 作家average adj、平均得avoid v、避免;躲开;逃避awake(awoke, awoken )v、唤醒;使醒;醒Bbadly adv、1、坏;恶劣地2、有害地; 拙劣地3、严重地baggagen、行李bake v、烤;烘(面包)balloonn、气球bargain n、(经讨价还价之后)成交得商品;廉价货v、讨价还价;议价base n、根据地;基地basic adj、基本得basin n、水盆;脸盆bath n、洗澡;澡盆bathevi、洗澡;游泳;浸;洗;冲洗bathroom n、浴室;澡堂battle n、战斗;战役beach n、海滩bear n、熊beard n、(下巴上得)胡须beat (beat, beaten)v、敲打;(脉、心脏)跳动;打赢;打赢beautifuladj、美丽得beauty n、美丽beefn、牛肉beer n、啤酒beg v、恳求;乞讨begin(began,begun)v、开始;着手beginning n、开始;开端;起源at thebeginning of …得起初believe v、相信;认为bell n、钟;铃belong vi、属于belong to属于;就是…得成员belowprep、在…下面belt n、带;腰带bench n、长凳;工作台bend(bent ,bent) vt、使弯曲beside prep、在…旁边;靠近besidesprep、除…以外(还有)adv、还有,此外between prep、在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep、(表示位置)在…得那边;超出;a dv、在…那边;在远处bicycle n、自行车;脚踏车billn、账单billion num、[法、美]十亿[英、徳]万亿;兆;无数biologyn、生物学birth n、出生; 诞生birthplacen、出生地biscuit n、饼干bit n、一点,一些a bit (of)有一点儿bite (bit, bitten ) v、咬bitteradj、有苦味得;痛苦得blackboardn、黑板blamevt、责备;责怪blanket n、毛毯;毯子blindadj、瞎得block n、大块v t、阻塞;阻挡blood n、血blousen、(妇女穿得)短上衣;女衬衫blow n、击;打击blow(blew, blown) v、吹;刮风;吹气n、打;打击board n、木板boatn、小船body n、身体;躯体boil v、沸腾;烧开;煮…bonen、骨头;骨bornadj、出生(动词bear得过去分词)be born 出身于borrow v、(向别人)借用;借bottlen、瓶子bottom n、底部;底bowl n、碗brain n、脑(子)branchn、枝条;支流;部门braveadj、勇敢得break n、间隙break (broke,broken) v、打破;打断;打碎break down出毛病;不运转break out发生;爆炸breath n、气息;呼吸hold one’sbreath(由于激动、害怕等)不出气;屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气breathe vi、呼吸brick n、砖;砖块bridge n、桥bright adj、明亮得;聪明得bring(brought,brought)vt、拿来;带来Britain n、英国;不列颠Britishadj、英国得;英国人得broad adj、宽得;广阔得broadcast (broadcast,broadcast;broaded,broaded)vt、广播n、广播节目broom n、扫帚brown n、褐色;棕色a、褐色得,棕色得brush v、刷;擦n、刷子;毛刷;画笔bucket n、铲斗;桶burn(burned,burned或burnt,bu rnt)v、燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒burst (burst , burst)v、突然发生;突然发作;爆裂;诈破bury vt、埋;葬bush n、灌木丛;矮树丛business n、商业;生意;营业busy adj、忙(碌)得bebusy doingsth、忙于做某事be busy withsth、忙于做某事butcher vt、屠宰butter n、黄油button n、纽扣;按钮v、扣住;系住buy(bought,bought) vt、买Ccabbage n、卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n、咖啡馆; 餐馆cage n笼;鸟笼cake n、蛋糕;糕点;饼call n、1、喊;叫2、电话;通话v、1、称呼;取名2、呼唤;叫喊callfor去取(某物);去接(某人) calma、平静得; 镇静得;沉着得camera n、照相机;摄像机camp n、夏令营;野营vi、野营;宿营candle n、蜡烛capitaln、1、首都;省会2、大写字母3、资本captain n、海军上校;陆军上尉;船长;(足球队)队长caren、小心;谨慎;注意v、介意;在乎;关心take care of照料;照顾care for喜欢;想要carefuladj、小心得;仔细得;谨慎得carelessadj、粗心得;漫不经心得carpet n、地毯carrot n、胡萝卜carry vt、1、运送;搬运2、携带carryon继续;开展carryout 进行;开展;执行(计划,命令)cart n、(二轮或四轮)马车;大车;小推车casen、情况;状况;箱子;盒子castle n、城堡catch(caught, caught)v、1、接住2、捉住3、赶上4、染上(疾病)catchup with赶上(或超过)cattlen、牛(总称);家畜cause n、原因;起因vt、促使;引起;使发生caven、上洞ceiling n、天花板;顶篷celebratev、庆祝cent n、美分(100 cents= 1dollar)centrala、中心得;中央得centre(center)n、中心;中央centuryn、世纪;百年certainadj、1、某种;一定得2、确定得;无疑得certainly adv、1、当然;就是得;好2、一定;无疑chain n、链;锁链chalk n、粉笔chance n、机会;可能性change n、1、零钱;找头2、变化v、改变;更换;兑换change…into 把…变成charge v、要求收费;索价n、费用;价钱chat n、& vi、聊天;闲谈cheap a、便宜得;廉价得check n、/vt、检查;核对n、(美国)支票(=英国得cheque);(饭馆等得)账单cheek n、面颊;脸蛋cheer vi、欢呼;喝彩cheesen、乳酪;干酪chemistry n、化学cheque (美check)n、支票chest n、箱子;盒子chickenn、鸡肉;小鸡chiefadj、主要得;首要得n、首领chimney n、烟囱;烟筒chocolate n、巧克力;巧克力糖choice n、选择;挑选choose (chose, chosen) vt、选择;挑选churchn、教堂;教会cigar n、雪茄烟cigarette n、纸烟;香烟cinema n、电影院;电影goto thecinema去瞧电影circle v、环绕;盘旋n、圈;圈子;集团citizen n、公民;居民clap vi、拍手;鼓掌clean vt、弄干净;擦干净adj、清洁得;干净得clear adj、清晰得;明亮得;清楚得clerkn、书记员;办事员;职员clever adj、聪明得;机灵得climb v、爬;攀登n、攀登clinic n、诊所close adj、亲密得;近;靠近adv、近;靠近vt、关;关闭cloth n、布;布料clothes n、(pl、)衣服clothing n、(总称)衣服cloud n、云clubn、俱乐部;社团coal n、煤;煤块coastn、海岸;海滨coin n、硬币catch / take cold 伤风;感冒haveacold 得(患)伤风(感冒)collar n、衣领collectvt、收集;搜集;聚集collegen、(综合大学得)学院;高等专科学校go to college上大学colour(color)n、颜色b n、梳子fort n、安慰;舒适v、安慰;使舒适fortableadj、舒适得mon adj、普通得,一般得;共同得munism n、共产主义munistn、共产主义者panion n、同伴;同事panyn、公司;交往;陪伴;商号pare vt、比较;对照plete adj、完全得;彻底得;完结得vt、完成,结束position n、作文;作曲puter n、电子计算机;计算机rade n、同志concertn、音乐会;演奏会condition n、条件,状况; (复数)环境;条件conductor n、(汽车、电车上得)售票员;(火车上得)列车员;(乐队、合唱队)指挥;(电)导体congratulation n、祝贺connect vt、连接,把…联系起来consider vt、考虑;把…瞧作;认为be considered as被瞧作; 被认为constructionn、建造;建设contain v、包含;容纳content adj、满意得;满足得n、内容continent n、大陆;大洲continue vi、继续;连续control vt.&n、控制;支配convenientadj、便利得;方便得conversationn、谈话;交谈cook n、炊事员;厨师v、烹调;煮;烧cool adj、凉得;凉爽得;酷copyn、抄本;副本;一本(份,册…)v、抄写;复印;拷贝cornn、玉米;谷物corner n、角落;拐角correct v、改正;纠正adj、正确得;对得cost(cost, cost) v、值(多少钱);花费cottagen、小屋;村舍cotton n、棉花;棉线;棉布cough n、&vi、咳嗽count vt、计数;计算counter n、柜台couple n、夫妇;一对courage n、勇气; 胆略course n、过程;经过;道路;课程courtyardn、庭院;院子cousin n、堂(表)兄弟; 堂(表)姐妹cover n、盖子;罩v、覆盖;遮盖;掩盖becoveredwith为…所覆盖cow n、母牛;奶牛crazy adj、疯狂得creamn、奶油;乳脂;膏状物crop n、庄稼;收成;一次收获(量)cross n、十字形;交叉vt、越过;穿过;渡过crossing n、十字路口; 交叉处;人行横道crowdn、人群vt、拥挤;群聚;挤满crueladj、残忍得;残酷得cupboard n、碗柜;橱柜;柜curen、&vt、治疗;痊愈curiousadj、好奇得;奇妙得;稀奇得curtain n、(门、窗)帘;幕cushion n、垫子custom n、习惯;习俗;风俗customer n、顾客;主顾cut (cut,cut)v、/ n、切;剪;削;割;伤口Ddailyadj、每日得;日常得ad、每天n、日报damage n、& vt、毁坏;损害damp adj、& n、潮湿(得)danger n、危险in danger 处在危险状态dangerous adj、危险得dare v、& v、aux、敢;敢于darkn、暗处adj、黑暗得; (头发、皮肤等)深色得;黑色得date n、日期daughter n、女儿dawn n、黎明;拂晓day n、1、(一)天;(一)日2、白天byday日间;白天里day after day日复一日地dayand night日日夜夜oneday (过去或将来)某一天the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday 前天theother day几天前dead adj、死得;无生命得n、量;数额deal(dealt , dealt)vt、处理;对付n、量;数额dealwith应付;处理;涉及agood/great deal of大量得; 非常多得dear adj、1、亲爱得2、昂贵得;高价得death n、死Decembern、十二月decide v、决定;下决心decisionn、决定;决心declare vt、声明;断言deed n、行为;事迹do agood deed 做一件好事deep adj、/adv、深defeatvt、击败;使挫折n、击败;失败defence (defense)n、防御;防务defend vt、保卫degree n、度;度数;学位delayvt./vi、推迟;耽搁delicious adj、美味得;可口得delightn、快乐; 乐事deliver vt、递送(信件,邮包等);交付;发言demand vt、/ n、要求;需要departmentn、(工厂得)车间; (企业等得)部门dependvi、依靠depth n、深;深度describe vt、描写;叙述description n、描述;描写desertn、沙漠vt、舍弃; 遗弃design n、& vt、设计;绘制desire vt、要求;期望destroy vt、破坏;毁坏determine vt、决定;决心develop v、发展;开发devote vt、把…奉献;把…专用(于)dialogue (dialog)n、对话diamondn、钻石;金刚石diary n、日记;日记簿dictation n、听写dictionaryn、词典;字典die v、死;枯萎difference n、不同;差异different adj、不同得;差异得difficultadj、困难得;艰难得difficultyn、困难;费力;难事dig(dug,dug)v、挖(洞、沟等);掘dining room n、食堂;饭厅dinnern、正餐direct adj、直接得;径直得v、指导;导演direction n、方向;方位director n、指挥者;(工厂)厂长;(车间)主任dirt n、污物;脏物dirty adj、脏得disappoint vt、使失望discover vt、发现;发觉discovery n、发现discuss vt、讨论discussion n、讨论;议论disease n、病;疾病dish n、盘;碟;一道菜distancen、距离distant adj、远得;遥远得district n、区;地区;区域disturb vt、扰乱;打扰dive vi、跳水dividevt、分;划分do(did,done)v、&v、aux、做,干do some cleaning /cooking/shopping做扫除/做饭/买东西dowellin 在…方面做得好dollar n、元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)double adj、两倍得;双得n、两个;双doubtn、&v、怀疑;疑惑downtown adv、/n、城市得商业区(得)dozen n、十二个;(一)打draw(drew,drawn)v、1、画;绘制2、拉drawern、抽屉drawing n、图画;绘画dream(dreamt, dreamt; dreamed,dreamed) v、做梦;向往n、梦想;愿望dress n、服装;女装;童装v、穿衣;穿着drill n、钻头;(反复得)操练vt、钻(孔),在…上钻孔;操练drink (drank,drunk) v、喝;饮n、饮料;喝酒drive(drove, driven)v、驾驶;驱赶drop n、滴v、掉下;落下drown vi、溺死;淹没drugn、药;药物dry v、变干;把…弄干adj、干得;干燥得duck n、鸭子due a、预期得;约定得dull adj、阴暗得;单调无味得duringprep、在…期间;在…过程中dust n、灰尘;尘土dusty adj、尘土般得duty n、责任;职责Eeager adj、渴望得;急切得earlyadj、/adv、早得(地);初期得earn vt、挣得;赚得earth n、地球eastern adj、东方得;东部得easy adj、容易得;不费力得take it easy别着急;别紧张eat (ate, eaten)v、吃eat up 吃光;吃完edge n、边;边缘education n、教育effect n、效果;作用effortn、努力;艰难得尝试egg n、蛋;卵either adj、/pron、两方任一方得;二者之一adv、(用于否定句或短语后)也either…or 或者…或者;不就是…就就是elder n、长者;前辈electricadj、电得;用电得electricityn、电;电学elephantn、象else adv、别得;其她得employ vt、雇佣empty adj、空得v、倒空encouragevt、鼓励end n、末尾;终点;结束in the end最后;终于enemyn、敌人;敌军energy n、精力,能量engineer n、工程师;技师England n、英格兰;(泛指)英国Englishadj、英国得;英国人得;英语得n、英语enjoyvt、欣赏;享受…之乐趣;喜欢enjoy oneself 过得愉快enough n、足够;充足adj、足够得;充分得adv、足够地;充分地entervt、进入; 进去entireadj、整个得;全部得entrance n、入口;入场;进入envelope、n、信封;纸袋;封皮envyvt、忌妒;羡慕equal adj、平等得vt、/vi、(使)等于equipment n、装备;设备escape n、&vi、逃跑;逃脱especiallyadv、特别;尤其Europe n、欧洲European adj、欧洲得n、欧洲人even、(节日或大事件发生得)前夕even adv、1、甚至;连(…都)2、更even if/ though 即使;纵然event n、事件;大事ever adv、曾经;无论何时eversince 自那时起一直到现在for ever 永远exact adj、精确得;确切得exam/examination n、考试;测试;检查examine vt、检查;诊察example n、例子;榜样for example例如excellent adj、极好得;优秀得exceptprep、除…之外excite vt、使兴奋;使激动exciting adj、使人激动得;令人兴奋得excusen、借口;辩解vt、原谅;宽恕exercise n、锻炼;做操;练习;习题exhibition n、展览;展览会exist vi、存在expect vt、盼望expensive adj、昂贵得experiencen、经验;经历experiment n、实验;试验explainvt、解释;说明explanation n、解释;说明explode vt、/vi、(使)爆炸exploitvt、开采;开发express vt、表达;表示expression n、表达;表示,说法extra adj、额外得;外加得extremely adv、极其;非常Ffacen、脸;面孔facetoface 面对面make a face 做鬼脸;做苦脸fact n、事实;实际as amatterof fact事实上in fact 实际上factoryn、工厂fail v、失败;不及格;衰退fair adj、1、公平得2、尚好;晴朗3、(肤色)白皙得fairlyadv、公正地;正当地faith n、信仰;信念fall(fell,fallen) vi、1、落下;下降2 、倒下;跌倒fall asleep入睡fall ill 患病false adj、不正确得;假得familiar adj、熟悉得;常见得;贯用得famousadj、著名得;有名得fan n、扇子;球迷far (farther, farthest ;further, furthest) adj、/adv、远得(地)faraway 遥远得farfrom 远离;完全不so far 到目前为止farmn、农场;农庄farmern、农夫;农场主;牧场主farther /farthur adj、/adv、(far 得比较级)较远;更远fastenvt、闩;拴住;捆;系fault n、缺点;毛病favour(favor) n、恩惠;好意;帮助favourite (favorite)adj、特别喜爱得fearn、害怕;恐惧;担忧feather n、羽毛Februaryn、二月feed (fed, fed)vt、喂(养);饲(养)feel (felt,felt)v、&link v、感觉;摸,触feel like doing想做…feelingn、感情;感觉fellow n、同伴;伙伴fence n、栅栏;篱笆fetch vt、拿来;取来;带来fever n、发烧;发热field n、田地;牧场;场地fierce adj、猛烈得fight ( fought, fought)v、1、打仗(架)2、战斗;斗争figure n、塑像;画像fillvt、满;充满fillin 填充;填写film n、电影;影片;胶卷final adj、最后得finger n、手指finish v、结束;做完firen、火;火炉;火灾vi、开火;射击firm n、公司;企业adj、牢固得;稳固得fist n、拳(头)fitadj、健康得;适合得v、1、(使)适合;(使)符合2、安装be fit for适合fixvt、修理;安装flag n、旗flash n、闪光; 转瞬间flatadj、平得;扁平得;平坦得;平展得n、一套房间flightn、航班;飞行floatvi、漂浮;浮动floodn、洪水vt、淹没;使泛滥floor n、地面;地板;(楼房得)层flour n、面粉;粉flow vi、流动fly(flew, flown) vi、(鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;乘飞机旅行foldvt、折叠;合拢followvt、跟随;(表示时间、次序等)接着fond adj、喜爱得;爱好得be fond of喜欢;爱好fool n、傻子;蠢人foolish adj、愚蠢得;傻得foot (复feet) n、1、足;脚2、英尺on foot走路;步行forbid(forbade, forbidden)vt、禁止;不许force vt、强迫;迫使foreign adj、外国得forest n、森林forget(forgot,forgotten)v、忘记;忘掉forgive(forgave, forgiven)vt、原谅;宽恕forkn、叉;餐叉;(路、河等)岔口form n、形状;形式;种类v、形成;组织;建立fortnight n、十四日;两星期fortunate adj、幸运得; 侥幸得fortunen、财产;运气forward adv、向前;前进found vt、成立;建立fountainn、喷泉fox n、狐狸France n、法国;法兰西freeadj、自由得,空闲得;免费得set free释放;使自由freedomn、自由freeze (froze, frozen)vi、结冰Frenchn、法语adj、法国得;法国人得Frenchman (复Frenchmen) n、法国人frequent adj、经常得;频繁得fresh adj、新鲜得;无经验;不熟练得Friday n、星期五fridge=refrigerator n、冰箱friend n、朋友make friendswith 与…交朋友friendly adj、友好得friendship n、友谊;友好frighten vt、使惊恐;吓唬fruit n、水果;果实fry vt、油煎;油炸; 油炒fueln、燃料full adj、满得;充满得;完全得be full of 充满…得fun n、有趣得事;娱乐;玩笑makefunof 取笑(某人);开…玩笑funnyadj、有趣得;滑稽可笑得fur n、皮;毛皮;皮子furniture n、(总称)家具future n、将来;未来Ggain vt、赢得;挣得game n、游戏;运动;比赛garagen、汽车间(库)garden n、花园;果园;菜园gate n、大门gatherv、聚集;采集gay adj、快活得;愉快得general adj、大体得;笼统得generation n、代;一代gentleadj、温柔得;轻轻得gentleman(gentlemen)n、绅士; 先生geographyn、地理学;地理;地理书German adj、德国得,德国人得;德语得n、德国人;德语Germanyn、德国getalong (with)(与人)与睦相处;(事情)进展顺利get away逃;离getback 返回get down降下get in 进入;收集get off下车;脱下(衣服)geton 上车get onwithsb、与某人相处getthrough 通过;打通(电话)get up起床get together聚集giftn、赠品;礼物give (gave,given)vt、给;递给;付出;给予giveback归还;送回giveout分发givr up 放弃glad adj、高兴得;乐意得glance vi、匆匆一瞧; 一瞥glass n、玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜globe n、地球仪glove n、手套go away 离开go back回去goby经过;过去go fishing/shopping/skating/swimmi ng(去)钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go forawalk出去散步goon 继续go on doing sth、继续做某事goon withone’swork继续自己得工作goout (灯、火)熄灭go over 检查;复习goal n、(足球)球门;目标goat n、山羊god n、神God上帝gold n、黄金golden adj、金(黄)色得goodsn、商品;货物government n、政府grade n、等级;(中小学得)学年graduallyadv、逐渐地graduatev、毕业grain n、谷物;谷类grammar n、语法grand adj、(前缀)表示隔一辈得granddaughter n、(外)孙女grandma = grandmother n、祖母;外祖母grandpa =grandfather n、祖父;外祖父grandparentsn、祖父母;外祖父母grandson n、(外)孙子grass n、草;草场;牧草great adj、伟大得;重要得;大量得;很多得Greekadj、/n、希腊人语;希腊人(语)得greet vt、问候;向…致敬greeting n、祝贺grey/ gray adj、灰色得;灰白得ground n、地面ground floor一层楼;楼房底层grow (grew,grown)v、1、生长;发育2、种植;变成3、渐渐变得grow up成年;长大成人guard n、防护装置;警戒guess vi、猜guest n、客人guiden、向导;导游者gun n、枪;炮Hhabitn、习惯;习性haircutn、理发half adj、&n、半;一半halfan hour半小时hall n、大厅;礼堂ham n、火腿hammern、锤子;锣锤v、捶打hand n、1、手2、(钟表)指针v、递;给;交付handin 交上;交进hand out 分发handkerchiefn、手帕handsome adj、英俊得hang1(hanged,hanged)v、绞死;吊死hang2(hung, hung)v、悬;挂happen vi、1、发生2、碰巧hardadj、1、硬得2、困难得;艰难得adv、1、努力地2、(下雨、下雪等)猛烈地hardly adv、几乎不;仅;才hardworking adj、勤劳得;辛勤工作得harvest n、& vt、收割,收获hatevt.& n、憎恨;讨厌;不愿headachen、头疼haveaheadache(患)头痛headmaster n、(英)中小学校长health n、健康;卫生hear (heard, heard)v、1、听见2、听说;得知hearfrom 收到…得来信hear of听说heartn、心;心脏learn/know sth、by heart记住某事heat n、热vt、把…加热heaven n、天;天空heavy adj、重得heightn、高;高度help n、&vt、帮助help oneself to 自取;随便吃help sb、withsth、帮助某人做某事heron、英雄;勇士hers pron、(名词性物主代词)她得hide (hid,hidden)v、把…藏起来,隐藏highadj、高得hilln、小山hirevt、租用history n、历史;历史学hit(hit, hit)vt、打;打击n、一击;击中hold(held,held)vt、1、拿;抱;握住2、举行;进行holdon 等一等(别挂电话)holen、洞,坑;孔holiday n、假日;假期on holiday 在度假homeworkn、家庭作业doone’s homework做家庭作业honest adj、诚实得;正直得honour(美honor)n、荣誉;光荣vt、尊敬;给予荣誉hope n、& v、希望hopelessadj、没有希望得horse n、马hospitaln、医院hot dog n、热狗(红肠面包)hoteln、旅馆housework n、家务劳动;家务活howfar多远how long多久howmany 多少howmuch 多少how old几岁however adv、1、无论如何2、可就是;仍然conj、不管用什么方法huge adj、巨大得;庞大得human adj、人得;人类得hundred num、百hunger n、饥饿hungry adj、饥饿得hurry vi、赶快;急忙hurry up赶紧;快点in ahurry匆忙地hurt(hurt,hurt)vt、伤害;受伤;伤感情husband n、丈夫Iice n、冰idea n、主意;意见;打算;想法illadj、生病得;不健康得illnessn、疾病imaginevt、想象;设想immediateadj、立即得;马上得;快速得importance n、重要性important adj、重要得impossibleadj、不可能得improve vt、改进;更新inchn、英寸include vt、包括ine n、收入;所得increase v、增加;繁殖indeedadj、确实Indian、印度Indian adj、(美洲)印地安人得;印度人得n、印地安人; 印度人industryn、工业;产业infer vt、推论;推断informationn、信息ink n、墨水insideprep、在…里面ad、在里面n、内部insist vi、坚持;坚决认为insteadadv、代替;顶替instead of 代替;而不就是institute n、研究所;学院instruction n、说明;须知interest n、兴趣;趣味v、使发生兴趣aplace of interest 名胜interestingadj、有趣得;引人入胜internationala、国际得interrupt v、打扰;打断introduce vt、介绍invent vt、发明;创造invite vt、邀请iron n、铁;铁制品;熨斗island n、岛Jjacketn、上衣;夹克衫jam n、果酱Januaryn、一月;正月Japan n、日本;日本国Japaneseadj、日本得;日本人得;日语得n、日本人;日语jar n、罐子;坛子join v、1、参加;加入2、连接join in参加join up连接起来joken、笑话;玩笑v、开玩笑journeyn、旅行;旅程joy n、欢乐;高兴;乐趣judgen、裁判;审判员; 法官vt、判断; 断定juice n、(水果、蔬菜与肉类得)汁;液July n、七月jump n、/v、跳June n、六月justadv、1、正好2、刚才3、不过;仅just now 刚才;不久以前justthen正在那时Kkeep (kept,kept)v、1、保持;保存2、保持(某种状态);继续不断keep ondoing sth、继续做某事key n、钥匙;答案kick v、& n、踢kill v、杀死kilon、1、公斤;千克2、千米;公里kilometer /kilometern、千米(公里)kind n、种;类adj、善良得;友好得a kind of一种;一类allkinds of 各种各样得kindergarten n、幼儿园king n、国王kiss n、&vt、吻kitchen n、厨房;灶间kite n、风筝knee n、膝盖knife (复knives)n、(有柄)小刀knock n、& v、敲;打;击knock at 敲(门、窗)knockintosb、撞在某人身上know(knew,known) v、知道;了解;认识knowledge n、知识;学问Llab= laboratory n、实验室labour (美labor)n、劳动lack n、& vt、缺乏;缺少ladder n、梯子lady n、女士; 夫人; 小姐lake n、湖lamp n、灯;油灯land n、陆地;土地language n、语言large adj、大得;巨大得last adj、最近刚过去得;最后得adv、最近刚过去;最后地n、最后v、持续at last最后;终于late adj、/adv、晚得(地);迟得(地) be late for(school)迟到(校)latelyadv、最近;不久前later adv、之后;不久laugh n、&v、1、笑;大笑2、嘲笑laughtat 嘲笑law n、法律;法lawyer n、律师lay (laid, laid)vt、放;搁;下(蛋);产(卵) lazyadj、懒惰得lead (led, led)v、领导;引导leaf (复leaves) n、叶;叶子league n、联盟league member 团员learn (learnt,learnt;learned,learn ed)vt、1、学,学习,学会2、听说;获悉leastn、/adj、最少(得);最小(得) at least 至少;起码leave (left,left) v、1、离开2、把…留下,剩下lecture n、讲课;演讲left adj、左边得adv、向左n、左;左边on the left 在左边lend(lent,lent)vt、借(出);把…借给length n、长;长度less(little得比较级)adj、&adv、更少得(地);较少得(地)lessthan 不到;少于lesson n、课;功课do one’slessons做(预习/复习)功课have lessons 上课let(let, let)vt、让letin 让进来letout 放出;发出;泄露letter n、1、信2、字母level n、水平线;水平liberate vt、解放;使自由librarian n、图书管理员libraryn、图书馆;图书室lie1 n、& vi、谎言;说谎lie2 (lay,lain) v、1、躺;卧2、平放life (复lives)n、1、生命2、一生3、生活lifetime n、一生;终身lift v、举起,抬起n、电梯light (lighted , lighted ;lit ,lit)n、1、光;光亮2、灯;灯光vt、点(火);点燃adj、明亮得;轻得;浅色得lightningn、闪电likeprep、像vt、1、喜欢;喜爱2、想要(should/would)likebe like 像limit vt、限制n、限度;限制linen、线;生产(装配)线;排;行lionn、狮子lipn、嘴唇listn、一览表;目录;名单listen vi、仔细听;倾听listento 听…(讲话)litre (美liter)n、升;公升(容量单位)little (比较级less, 最高级least)adj、小得;少得adv、很少地;稍许n、没有多少;一点a little 一点;少量live vi、1、生活2、居住3、活着;生存lively adj、活泼得;充满生气得living adj、活着得;活得living-room n、起居室load n、担子;货物v、装;装载loaf n、一条面包lock n、锁vt、锁住;锁上lonely adj、孤独得;寂寞得longadj、1、(指距离)长得;远2、(指时间)长adv、长久n、长期间beforelong 不久以后;很快long ago 很久以前long before 很久以前no longer不再not … any longer 不再look n、瞧;外表;(常用复数)容貌;相貌v、瞧;观瞧v、link (后面加表语)好像;显得look after照料;照顾lookat瞧;观瞧lookfor 寻找lookout 当心look up查寻havealook 瞧一瞧take a look 瞧一瞧lorryn、(英)运货汽车;卡车lose(lost,lost)vt、丢失loss n、丧失loud adj、/adv、大声得(地);响亮得(地) love n、& vt、爱;热爱;很喜欢lovelyadj、可爱得;好瞧得;使人愉快得low adj、& adv、低;矮luck n、运气;好运luggage n、(总称)行李Mmachinen、机器mad adj、发疯得;疯狂得madam/ madame n、夫人;女士;太太magazine n、杂志mail n、邮政;邮递mailbox(letter box)n、邮筒;邮箱main adj、主要得;重要得major adj、较大得;主要得majority n、大多数make(made,made)vt、1、制造;做2、使得bemade from 由…制造be made in在…制造得be made of用…制造man (复men)n、1、成年男人2、人3、人类manage vt、管理;经营vi、办理;设法对付manager n、经理manner n、方式;态度;举止n、(pl、)礼貌map n、地图March n、三月march n、/v、前进;进军mark n、痕迹;污点;记号;商标;分数marketn、市场;集市marriage n、结婚;婚姻marry v、(使)成婚;结婚Marxism n、马克思主义mass n、众多;大量master n、男教师;主人matchn、1、比赛2、火柴have a match举行/进行一场比赛material n、材料;原料mathematics=math= maths n、数学matter n、事情;问题(与the连用)vi、要紧;有关系May n、五月maybe adv、大概;也许meal n、一餐(饭)mean(meant,meant)vt、意思就是;意味着meaningn、意思;意义meanwhile ad、同时measure v、量meatn、(猪、牛、羊等得)肉medicaladj、医疗得;医学得medicine n、药have some medicine 服点药meet (met,met)vt、遇见;碰见n、会;集会meeting n、会;集会;会见;汇合点havea meeting开会holda meeting 举行会议membern、成员;会员memoryn、回忆;记忆力;存储器mend v、修理;修补mental adj、精神得;脑力得mention vt、提到;说起menu n、菜单;菜谱merchant adj、商业得;商人得n、商人merely adv、仅仅;只不过merry adj、愉快得;欢乐得message n、消息;信息take a message for给…捎个信儿metal n、金属adj、金属制成得method n、方法;办法metre (美meter)n、米,公尺midday n、中午middlen、中间;当中in the middle of 在…中间midnight n、午夜milen、英里millionnum、百万n、百万个(人或物)millionsof 成百万得;许许多多得mind n、思想;想法v、介意;关心nevermind没关系;不必顾虑make up one’smind 下决心;决定mine n、矿藏;矿山vt、开采(矿物)pron、我得(名词性物主代词)minister n、部长;(基督教)牧师minuten、1、分钟2、一会儿;瞬间ina minute一会儿;立刻justa minute等一下mirrorn、镜子missvt、1、想念;惦记2、错过;未瞧见Missn、小姐;女士(称呼未婚妇女)mistaken、错误by mistake由疏忽所致make a mistake 犯错误mix v、混合;搅与model n、模型;范例;模范;典型modern adj、现代得momentn、片刻;一会儿justamoment 等一会儿the moment一…就…(引导时间状语) Monday n、星期一moneyn、钱;货币monitor n、班长monkey n、猴子more or less或多或少;多少有点no more 不再not …any more 不再once more 再一次motor n、发动机;马达mountain n、山;山脉mountainous adj、多山得mouse (复mice)n、老鼠;鼠标mouthn、嘴move v、移动;搬动;搬家movement n、运动;活动Mr、n、先生(用于姓名前)Mrs、n、夫人;太太(称呼已婚妇女)much (more,most) adj、许多得;大量得adv、1、(修饰动词)非常2、(加强比较级)更n、许多;大量murder vt、谋杀museum n、博物馆music n、音乐;乐曲musical adj、音乐得;爱好音乐得n、音乐片Nnailn、钉;钉子narrow adj、狭窄得nationn、民族;国家national adj、国家得;全国性得nationality n、国籍;民族native adj、本土得;本国得n、本地人;本国人natural adj、自然得;天然得naturen、大自然;自然界navy n、海军near adj、近得adv、附近;邻近prep、在…附近;靠近nearbyadj、/adv、附近得(地)nearlyadv、将近;几乎neat adj、整洁得;整齐得necessary adj、必需得;必要得neck n、颈need n、需要;必需aux、& v、需要;必须in need of 需要needlen、针;指针neighbour(美neighbor)n、邻居;邻人neither adj、/pron、(两者)都不conj、/adv、也不neither …nor既不…也不nephew n、侄子;外甥nervous adj、紧张不安得net n、网;网状物never adv、决不;从来没有newsn、新闻;消息newspaper n、报纸niece n、侄女;外甥女noble adj、高贵得;贵族得n、贵族nod vi、点头(表示同意或打招呼)noise n、声音;噪声;响声make a noise吵闹noisyadj、喧闹得;嘈杂得none pron、无任何东西或人; 一个也没有nor conj、也不normal adj、正常得northern adj、北方得;北部得noten、1、便条2、钞票;纸币3、笔记;注释nothingn、/pron、没有东西have nothingto dowith与…无关notice n、布告;通告;注意vt、注意;注意到November n、十一月nowadays adv、当今;现在nowhere adv、任何地方都不numbern、1、数;数字2、数量anumber of 一些;许多nut n、坚果(如胡桃、栗子等);坚果仁Oobeyv、服从;顺从object n、物体;物occur vi、发生;出现;存在ocean n、海;海洋o’clockn、(of theclock得缩写)点钟October(Oct、)n、十月off prep、(表示脱离)离开;走开adv、(电,自来水)中断offer vt./ n、提供officen、办公室officer n、军官official n、官员;高级职员adj、官方得;正式得oiln、油once n、一次;一度;从前adv、一次;曾conj、一旦…就onceupon a time 从前;很早以前at once立刻;马上one pron、/num、一个;一只(代替可数名词)one byone一个接一个地;一次一个地ontoprep、到…上(一般与动态动词连用,强调动作去向)openadj、开得;开放得vt、/vi、打开;张开operatevi、/vt、动手术;操作;运转operationn、手术;操作opinion n、意见;瞧法;见解opposite adj、对面得;相反得orconj、或者;(用在否定句) 与or so大约…;…上下orange n、橙子;橘子;橙色adj、橙色得ordern、1、命令2、订货;订货单3、顺序;整齐;有条理4、目得;意向5、规则;秩序v、命令inorder整齐;有条理in orderthat以便;为了in orderto 以便;为了ordinary adj、平常得;普通得organize/ organise vt、组织other adj、别得;另外得pron、别人;别得东西the other两者之中另一个the others其她得otherwise adv、否则;要不然oughtaux、v应当;应该;总应该oughtto 应当;应该;总应该outdoor adj、户外得;野外得outdoorsadv、在户外;在野外outsideadv、在外面;向外面prep、在…外面n、外部;外面over prep、1、在…上方2、越过3、遍及adv、1、在上2、越过;超过3、结束;完了over andover反复;再三over there在那边(指较远处)overcoatn、大衣owe vt、欠(债等)ownvt、拥有adj、自己得oxn、(pl、oxen)公牛Ppackn、包;捆;行李v、打包;打行李packetn、包裹;捆page n、页;页码pain n、疼痛;疼paint n、油漆;涂料vt、油漆;粉刷;(用颜料等)绘画painting n、油画;水彩画pairn、一双;一对a pair of 一对;一副palace n、宫;宫殿pale adj、苍白得;灰白得pan n、平底锅paper n、纸;报纸paragraphn、(文章得)段落pardon n、原谅;宽恕beg one’s pardon请原谅;对不起parent n、父亲或母亲Paris n、巴黎(法国首都)part n、部分take part in 参加particular adj、特殊得;个别得partlyadv、部分地;在一定程度上partyn、1、聚会2、党派;政党pass vt、1、经过;通过2、传递3、通过pass by 经过passage n、1、(文章等得)一节;一段2、通道;走廊passenger n、乘客;旅客passer-by(pl、passers-by)n、过客;过路人past n、过去;昔日;往事prep、1、走过某处2、(指时间)过…adj、过去得;从前得;刚过去得pathn、小道;道路;小径patientn、病人adj、耐心得pattern n、式样;格调pausevi、暂停pay (paid,paid)v、付钱;发工资;给…报酬n、工资payforsth、付钱;支付;付出代价pay off 还清(债务)peace n、与平peaceful adj、与平得;安宁得pearn、梨子peasant n、农民pen n、钢笔pencil n、铅笔penny (英复pence)n、(英)便士people n、人;人们percent n、百分之…perfect adj、完美得;极好得perform vt、履行;表演perhapsadv、可能;也许periodn、时期;时代permit vt、允许n、许可证;许可person n、人personaladj、个人得;私人得persuade vt、说服;劝说pet n、宠物;爱畜photo =photograph n、照片takephotos 拍照physics n、物理学piano n、钢琴pick v、采摘;挑选;扒窃pick out 选出;拣出;扒窃pick up拾起picnic (picnicked, picnicked) n、/v、野餐picture n、1、图片;图画;照片2、影片pien、馅饼piece n、一块(片,张,件…)a piece of一张/片/块pig n、猪pile n、堆pillow n、枕头pilot n、飞行员pinn、大头针pinkn、粉红色pioneern、先锋;开拓者theYoung Pioneers少先队pipen、管子;导管;烟斗pity vt、同情n、遗憾place n、地方;地点;位置v、放置take one’s place代替某人得职务;坐某人得座位take place 发生;出现take the place of 代替;接替plainadj、明白得;简单得n、平原plann、& v、计划;打算plane/ aeroplane n、飞机plantvt、种植;播种n、植物plastic adj、塑料得n、(常用复数)塑料;塑料制品plate n、碟子;盘子platform n、讲台;(车站得)站台play v、玩;打(球);游戏n、玩耍;戏剧player n、运动者playground n、操场pleasantadj、令人愉快得;舒适得please v、1、请2、使人高兴;使人满意pleased adj、高兴得;愉快得pleasure n、高兴;愉快plenty n、充足;大量plenty of充足得;相当多得plough v、犁;耕pocket n、衣袋poem n、诗poetn、诗人point v、指;指向n、尖;尖端pointout说及;指出pointto指向…polen、杆;柱police n、警察politeadj、有礼貌得;有教养得。

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