模拟真题2015d

合集下载

2015护士资格证全套模拟试题

2015护士资格证全套模拟试题

2015护士资格证全套模拟试题2015年护士资格证考试真题、模拟题尽收其中,千名业界权威名师精心解析,精细化试题分析、完美解析一网尽!在线做题就选针题库:/oXVZF更多考试信息在护士资格证交流群:335809385每一道考试题下面有A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案,请从中选择一个最佳答案。

1.腰椎穿刺后,患者应去枕平卧的时间为:A.1~2小时B.3~4小时C.4~6小时D.10~12小时E.24小时2.患者,男,30岁。

30分钟前因汽车撞伤头部发生颅前窝骨折入院,采取保守治疗。

对此患者的护理措施不正确的是:A.床头抬高15°~20°B.抗生素溶液冲洗鼻腔C.禁忌堵塞鼻腔D.禁止腰椎穿刺E.保持外耳道、口腔、鼻腔的清洁(3~5题共用题干)患者,男,40岁。

饱餐后出现上腹部剧痛3小时,伴恶心、呕吐就诊。

初步体格检查:神智清楚,腹部平,全腹明显压痛,呈板样强直,肠鸣音消失。

3.分诊护士应首先判断该患者最可能为A.急腹症,怀疑胰腺炎B.癔症C.消化道感染,怀疑伤寒D.中枢神经疾病,怀疑脑疝E.外伤,怀疑盆腔骨折4.分诊护士最恰当的处理是A.优先普通外科急诊B.优先神经外科急诊C.急诊按序就诊D.回家继续观察E.进一步询问病史5.肠鸣音消失的原因最可能是A.肠穿孔B.肠血运障碍C.机械性肠梗阻D.剧痛而不敢腹式呼吸E.炎症刺激而致肠麻痹(6~9题共用题干)患者,男,63岁。

确诊慢性阻塞性肺病近10年,因呼吸困难一直需要家人护理和照顾起居。

今晨起大便时突然气急显著加重,伴胸痛,送来急诊。

6.采集病史时应特别注意询问A.胸痛部位、性质和伴随症状B.冠心病、心绞痛病史C.吸烟史D.近期胸部X线检查情况E.近期服药史如支气管舒张剂、抗生素等7.体检重点应是A.肺下界位置及肺下界移动度B.肺部啰音C.病理性支气管呼吸音D.胸部叩诊音及呼吸音的双侧比较E.颈动脉充盈8.确诊最有价值的辅助检查是A.B型超声显像B.心电图C.X线透视或摄片D.MRIE.核素肺扫描9.护士应向患者解释,引流的主要目的是A.维护已经严重受损的肺功能,防止呼吸衰竭B.缩短住院时间C.防止形成慢性气胸D.防止胸腔继发感染E.防止循环系统受扰和引起并发症10.人格包括A.人格特征和行为模式B.人格特征和人格倾向C.人格特质和人格倾向D.人格特征和人格维度E.人格特征和能力气质11.饭前的外文缩写是A.ac B.po C.am D.pm E.hs12.下列哪项不符合节力原则A.身体靠近床边B.两腿间距与肩同宽C.使用肘部力量D.两膝稍屈并分开E.上身保持一定弯度13.单人搬运病人哪项叙述的不妥A.适用于儿科病人B.平车头端与床平行C.托起病人轻放于车上D.用于体重较轻者E.病人双臂交叉放于搬运者颈后14.肛管排气时,保留时间一般不超过多少A.15分钟 B.20分钟 C.25分钟 D.30分钟 E.40分钟15.为截瘫病人留置导尿管的目的是A.测定残余尿B.收集尿液作培养C.保持会阴部清洁干燥D.放出尿液,减轻痛苦E.排空膀眈,避免术中误伤16.留置导尿管的护理措施中,下列哪项是错的A.每日更换集尿袋B.鼓励病人多饮水C.每月更换导尿管D.保持引流通畅E.拔管前采用间歇引流夹管方式17.属于心理过程的心理现象A,意志 B.理想 C.信念 D.兴趣 E.气质18.消化吸收不良的患者应给予什么饮食A.低脂肪饮食 B.少渣饮食 C.要素饮食 D.低盐饮食 E.低蛋白饮食19.留观室的护理工作不包括A.书写留观病情报告 B.加强观察 C.做好晨晚间护理 D.适当的让家属做生活护理 E.主动巡视20.从情绪、情感的范围看,自信感属于A.道德感 B.喜悦感 C.美感 D.理智感 E.求知欲21.短时记忆保持的时间A.1分钟以内 B.10秒钟以内 C.2秒钟以内 D.0.5秒之内 E.10分钟之内22.家庭病床收治的范围不包括下列哪项A.手术后恢复期B.病情适合在家疗养C.肢体功能恢复期D.行动不便就诊困难者E.病情不稳反复发作的患者23.平车上下坡时,病人头在高处一端的目的是A.安全B.利于观察病情变化C.防止低血压D.使病人感到舒适E.防止头部充血引起不适24.肺脓肿病人的分泌物引流所采取的位A.头高足低位 B.头低足高位 C.侧卧位 D.俯卧位 E.膝胸卧位25.高压蒸汽灭菌时温度需达到A.121—126度 B.110—120度 C.100—130度 D.105—126度 E.105 度26,协助病人由平车向病床挪动的顺序是A.下肢、上肢、臀部B.上身、臀部、下肢C.臀部、下肢。

上海大学考研翻译硕士英语真题2015模拟题

上海大学考研翻译硕士英语真题2015模拟题

上海大学2015年翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试初试模拟试题考试科目:211 翻译硕士英语Part I. (30’) Vocabulary and grammar (30’)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET1. Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____. A.meal B.snack C.refreshment D.banquet2.Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s. A.caught out B.caught in C.caught on D.caught up3.That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper.A.illustrative B.explanatory C.expository D.revealing4.The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets.A.desirous B.ambitious C.seriously off D.badly off5.When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual,but her excitement was obvious.The underlined part means _____. A.uncaring B.disinterested C.without plan D.without warning6.Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____. A.mind B.knowledge C.memory D.scope7.The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion.A.putting aside B.putting across C.putting back D.putting off8.The food is good at this hotel,but the ____ is poor;the waiters don’t seem to be well trained. A.maintenance B.repair C.charge D.service9. Slavery was ____ in America in the 19th century. A.abolished B.cancelled C.abandoned D.terminated10.Mercifully,I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days.The underlined part means _____. A.efficiently B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.shortly11.The boys in the dorm ____ a coin to decide who would clean the floor. A.held B.tossed C.put D.collected12.The patterns of spoken language are ____ from those of writing.A.distinct B.distinctive C.distinguished D.distinguishing13.A(n)____ shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two. A.square B.oval C.oblong D.circular14.I’d like to have a ____ word with his parents.A.peaceful B.quiet C.silent D.personal15. My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch. A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent16. ______with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind interms of people’s living standard.A. CompareB. To compareC. ComparedD. Comparing17. You were silly not _____ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked18. I don’t think it’s wise of you to _____ your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.A. show upB. show outC. show inD. show off19. She didn’t go to the cinema last night, _____she had to finish her term paper.A. asB. ifC. tillD. though20. Mary tried to teach her little brother how to pronounce words ____ her teacher did.A. in much the same way likeB. with much the same way asC. in much the same way thatD. using much the same of21. By this time next year, we______ all the land into rice fields.A. had turnedB. will have turnedC. have turnedD. have been turning22. It is time we _____computers to the production of iron and steel.A. will applyB. appliedC. have appliedD. would have applied23. ____Sarah has got a well-paid job, she will no longer have to rely on her parents.A. AlthoughB. Now thatC. Even afterD. Since that24.This time next week I’ll be on vacation. Probably I____- on a beautiful beach.A. am lyingB. have lainC. will be lyingD. will have lain25. _____, we went swimming in the river.A. The day being very hotB. It was a very hot dayC. The day was very hotD. Being a very hot day26. The local government provided ___ for the homeless soon after the flood.A.possessions B.accommodations C.souvenirs D.groceries27. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ______.A. convenienceB. considerationC. interruptionD. imagination28— What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?— Well, great! But I don’t think much of ____ you bought.A.the one B.it C.that D.which29. Our manager, who is particular about everything, will not accept your design unless it is truly_____.A.mysterious B.considerate C.curious D.novel30.These days strange things happened ______ in the small village, which caused apanic among the villagers.A.frequently B.fluently C.regularly D.deliberatelyPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(15*2’+5*2’)Directions: In this section there are four passages followed by a total of 15 multiple-choice questions and 5 short answer questions. Please read the passage and answer the question on the ANSWER SHEET.TEXT ASaying“ thank you”is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language.After all,we’re brought up to be polite,and it is important to make a good impression upon other people—especially across national divides. So.what exactly are you supposed to say when "thank you" is only the 20th most popular way to express gratitude? According to a recent survey,19 other ways of expressing appreciation finished ahead of "thank you" in a poll of 3,000 people. Pollsters found almost half of those asked preferred the more informal “cheers”,while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great" and “nice one”.So,just what is the appropriate form of words to express your thanks? Fortunately, the clue is in the language itself.“Cheers”,despite its popularity,is considered an informal way to say thank you—and this is a definite clue as to when you can best use it. For instance,when going for a drink with friends,a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only appropriate to the situation,it is also culturally accurate. “Ta”,originated from the Danish word “tak”, was the second-most popular expression of thanks,and is also commonly used in informal situations,along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “brilliant”.Interestingly, one word that didn’t make it into the top 20 was “thanks”.Thank you's shorter, more informal cousin. “Thanks ”can be useful,as it is able to bridge the divide between the formality of “thank you" and the downright relaxed “cheers”. Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight.Again,the words themselves offer the clue as to when best to use them. For example,words like “awesome”,“brilliant" and “you star" featured highly in the new poll and they can hint at both your pleasure at someone's action,as well as serving to express your thanks.If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you,you can respond with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”. Of course,in certain circumstances,a simple wave,nod or smile may be appropriate.For instance,if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road,simply raising your hand in acknowledgement is enough to show that you appreciate the driver's consideration. Sometimes,formality is necessary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions. Many people in Western countries are worried that good manners are in decline.People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without comment.So don’t think that your “thank you ”was clumsy or awkwardly formal.The chances are,if you said “thank you”,you made someone’s day.You star.1.We can tell from the results of the poll that________ A.people are unconcerned about politeness nowadays. B.“thank you” remains the best expression of gratitude. C.there is a variety of expressions of appreciation.D.there are more formal expressions than informal ones.2.Which word/phrase does NOT appear in the top 20? A.Cheers. B.Thanks. C.Brilliant. D.You star.3.According to the passage.which is an appropriate response to “awesome” or “brilliant”? A.Thanks. B.Cheers. C.Nice one. D.Sure.4.According to the passage,the way in which we express our gratitude depends on all the following EXCEPT A.gender. B.formality. C.culture. D.circumstance.5.In the last paragraph the author encourages people to _______ A.continue their acts of kindness. B.behave themselves well. C.show their gratitude to others. D.stop worrying about bad manners.TEXT B From 2007 to 2010,American households lost $l1 trillion in real estate,savings, and stocks More than half of all U.S.workers either lost their jobs or were forced to take cuts in hours or pay during the recession.The worst may be behind them now, but the shocking losses of the past few years have reshaped nearly every facet of their lives—how they live,work,and spend—even the way they think about the future. For Cindy, the recession began when her husband was relocated to Rhinelander, Wisconsin.by his company forcing the family to move in a hurry.The couple bought a new house but were unable to sell their two-bedroom home in Big Lake,Minnesota.With two mortgages(抵押借款) and two young children to care for, Cindy couldn't imagine how to stretch her husband's paycheck to keep her family fed. Then she stumbled upon an online community called Blotanical,a forum for gardeners,many with an interest in sustainability.“The more I read and discussedthese practices,the more I realized this would help not only our budget but also our health,”she says. Cindy admits that before the recession,she was a city girl with no interest in growing her own dinner.“I grew flowers mostly—I didn’t think about plants that weren’t visually interesting." But to stretch her budget,she began putting in vegetables and fruit—everything from strawberry beds to apple trees—and as her first seedlings grew,her spirits lifted.She no longer thinks of gardening and making her own jams as just a money saver;they’re a genuine pleasure.“It’s brought us closer together as a family, too,”she says.Her kids voluntarily pitch in with(主动帮助)the garden work,and the family cooks together instead of eating out.The food tastes better —it's fresher and organic —and the garden handily fulfills its original purpose:cost cutting.Now she spends about $200 to $300 a month on groceries.less than half of the $650 a month that she used to lay out. After discovering how resourceful she can be in tough times,Cindy is no longer easily discouraged.“It makes me feel proud to be able to say I made it myself, ”she says.“I feel accomplished,and I'm more confident about attempting things I've never done before." Now she avoids convenience stores and has begun learning to knit,quilt,and make her own soap."I don't think I would have ever begun this journey if it weren’t for the recession,”she says.“I have a feeling that from now on,it will affect my family’s health and happiness for the better."6.We learn from the first paragraph that the recession_______ A.affected Americans in certain occupations. B.had great impact on Americans’work and life. C.had only brought huge losses in savings and stocks. D.is over with some of the losses recovered.7.What made the family's financial situation even worse was that they________ A.moved to Rhinelander in a hurry. B.had two children to raise. C.didn't know anyone in Rhinelander. D.couldn't sell their home in Big Lake.8.Which of the following statements is CORRECT? A.Cindy had seen the benefits of gardening in a different way. B.Cindy had developed a hobby of gardening before the recession. C.Cindy had already had a keen interest in sustainability. D.Cindy had already planned to meet the gardeners.9.In addition, Cindy views gardening as a genuine pleasure because gardening_______ A.helped her cut living costs almost by half. B.enabled her to make her own jams. C.built up family ties and kids’ enthusiasm. D.enabled her to know more about plants.10.What does Cindy think of the difficult times she has gone through? A.It gave the couple and their kids a tough lesson. B.It gave her confidence and optimism. C.It would come again and affect the family. D.It left a lasting psychological impact on the family.TEXT CDespite Denmark’s manifest virtues, Danes never talk about how proud they a re to be Danes. This would sound weird in Danish. When Danes talk to foreigners about Denmark, they always begin by commenting on its tininess, its unimportance , the difficulty of its language, the general small-mindedness and self-indulgence of their countrymen and the high taxes. No Dane would look you in the eye and say, “Denmark is a great country.” You’re supposed to figure this out for yourself.It is the land of the silk safety net, where almost half the national budget goes toward smoothing out life’s inequalities, and there is plenty of money for schools, day care, retraining programmes, job seminars-Danes love seminars: three days at a study center hearing about waste management is almost as good as a ski trip. It is a culture bombarded by English, in advertising, pop music, the Internet, and despite all the English that Danish absorbs—there is no Danish Academy to defend against it —old dialects persist in Jutland that can barely be understood by Copenhageners. It is the land where, as the saying goes,“ Fe w have too much and fewer have too little, ”and a foreigner is struck by the sweet egalitarianism that prevails, where the lowliest clerk gives you a level gaze, where Sir and Madame have disappeared from common usage, even Mr. and Mrs. It’ s a nation of recyclers—about 55 % of Danish garbage gets made into something new— and no nuclear power plants. It’s a nation of tireless planner. Trains run on time. Things operate well in general.Such a nation of overachievers — a brochure from the Ministry of Business and Industry says, “Denmark is one of the world’s cleanest and most organize d countries, with virtually no pollution, crime, or poverty. Denmark is the most corruption-free society in the Northern Hemisphere. ”So, of course, one’s heart l ifts at any sighting of Danish sleaze: skinhead graffiti on buildings(“Foreignrs Out of Denmark! ”), broken beer bottles in the gutters, drunken teenagers slumped in the park.Nonetheless, it is an orderly land. You drive through a Danish town, it comes to an end at a stone wall, and on the other side is a field of barley, a nice clean line: town here, country there. It is not a nation of jay-walkers. People stand on the curb and waitfor the red light to change, even if it’s 2 a.m. a n d there’s not a car in sight. However, Danes don’ t think of themselves as a w ai nting-at-2-a.m.-for-the-green-light people——that’s how they see Swedes and Germans. Danes see themselves as jazzy people, improvisers, more free spirited than Swedes, but the truth is( though one should not say it)that Danes are very much like Germans and Swedes. Orderliness is a main selling point. Denmark has few natural resources, limited manufacturing capability; its future in Europe will be as a broker, banker, and distributor of goods. You send your goods by container ship to Copenhagen, and these bright, young, English-speaking, utterly honest, highly disciplined people will get your goods around to Scandinavia, the Baltic States, and Russia. Airports, seaports, highways, and rail lines are ultramodern and well-maintained.The orderliness of the society doesn’t mean that Danish lives are less messy or lonely than yours or mine, and no Dane would tell you so. You can hear plenty about bitter family feuds and the sorrows of alcoholism and about perfectly sensible people who went off one day and killed themselves. An orderly society c an not exempt its members from the hazards of life.But there is a sense of entitlement and security that Danes grow up with. Certain things are yours by virtue of citizenship, and you shouldn’t feel bad f o r taking what you’re entitled to, you’re as good as anyone else. The rules of the welfare system are clear to everyone, the benefits you get if you lose your job, the steps you take to get a new one; and the orderliness of the system makes it possible for the country to weather high unemployment and social unrest without a sense of crisis.11. The author thinks that Danes adopt a ___ attitude towards their country.A. boastfulB. modestC. deprecatingD. mysterious12. Which of the following is NOT a Danish characteristic cited in the passage?A. Fondness of foreign culture.B. Equality in society.C. Linguistic tolerance.D. Persistent planning.13. The author’s reaction to the statement by the Ministry of Business and Industry is ___.A. disapprovingB. approvingC. noncommittalD. doubtful14. According to the passage, Danish orderliness ___.A. sets the people apart from Germans and SwedesB. spares Danes social troubles besetting other peopleC. is considered economically essential to the countryD. prevents Danes from acknowledging existing troubles15. At the end of the passage the author states all the following EXCEPT that ___.A. Danes are clearly informed of their social benefitsB. Danes take for granted what is given to themC. the open system helps to tide the country overD. orderliness has alleviated unemploymentTEXT D"Museum" is a slippery word. It first meant (in Greek) anything consecrated to the Muses: a hill, a shrine, a garden, a festival or even a textbook. Both Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum had a mouseion, a muses' shrine. Although the Greeks already collected detached works of art, many temples - notably that of Hera at Olympia (before which the Olympic flame is still lit) - had collections of objects, some of which were works of art by well-known masters, while paintings and sculptures in the Alexandrian Museum were incidental to its main purpose.The Romans also collected and exhibited art from disbanded temples, as well as mineral specimens, exotic plants, animals; and they plundered sculptures and paintings (mostly Greek) for exhibition. Meanwhile, the Greek word had slipped into Latin by transliteration (though not to signify picture galleries, which were called pinacothecae) and museum still more or less meant "Muses' shrine". The inspirational collections of precious and semi-precious objects were kept in larger churches and monasteries - which focused on the gold-enshrined, bejeweled relics of saints and martyrs. Princes, and later merchants, had similar collections, which became the deposits of natural curiosities: large lumps of amber or coral, irregular pearls, unicorn horns, ostrich eggs, fossil bones and so on. They also included coins and gems - often antique engraved ones - as well as, increasingly, paintings and sculptures. As they multiplied and expanded, to supplement them, the skill of the fakers grew increasingly refined. At the same time, visitors could admire the very grandest paintings and sculptures in the churches, palaces and castles; they were not "collected" either, but "site-specific", and were considered an integral part both of the fabric of the buildingsand of the way of life which went on inside them - and most of the buildings were public ones. However, during the revival of antiquity in the fifteenth century, fragments of antique sculpture were given higher status than the work of any contemporary, so that displays of antiquities would inspire artists to imitation, or even better, to emulation; and so could be considered Muses' shrines in the former sense. The Medici garden near San Marco in Florence, the Belvedere and the Capitol in Rome were the most famous of such early "inspirational" collections. Soon they multiplied, and, gradually, exemplary "modern" works were In the seventeenth century, scientific and prestige collecting became so widespread that three or four collectors independently published directories to museums all over the known world. But it was the age of revolutions and industry which produced the next sharp shift in the way the institution was perceived: the fury against royal and church monuments prompted antiquarians to shelter them in asylum-galleries, of which the Musee des Monuments Francais was the most famous. Then, in the first half of the nineteenth century, museum funding took off, allied to the rise of new wealth: London acquired the National Gallery and the British Museum, the Louvre was organized, the Museum-Insel was begun in Berlin, and the Munich galleries were built. In Vienna, the huge Kunsthistorisches and Naturhistorisches Museums took over much of the imperial treasure. Meanwhile, the decline of craftsmanship (and of public taste with it) inspired the creation of "improving" collections. The Victoria and Albert Museum in London was the most famous, as well as perhaps the largest of them.16. What does the sentence "Museum is a slippery word" in the first paragraph means?17. Where did the idea that museum could mean a mountain or an object originates from?18. In the fifteenth century, why were fragments of antique sculpture given higher status than the work of any contemporary? 19. What did modern museums come into existence for?20. When did the museum funding begin to take off?Part Ⅲ WRITING (30’)Some people simply see education as going to schools or colleges, or as a means to secure good jobs; most people view education as a lifelong process. In y ouropinion, how important is education to modem man?Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic: EDUCATION AS A LIFELONG PROCESSIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET参考答案:partⅠ Vocabulary and grammar(30’)1-5 DCADA 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 BACBA16-20CBDAC 21-25 BBBCA 26-30 BAADAPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(40’)1.[C]2.[B]3.[D]4.[A]5.[C]6.[B]7.[D]8.[A]9.[C]10.[B]11.[B]12.[A]13.[D]14.[C]15.[D]16 It means that the word had changed over the years.17 The Romans18. As a result, the displays of antiquities would inspire artists to imitation, or even better, to emulation; and so could be considered Muses' shrines in the former sense.19. In order to protect royal and church treasures.20. In the first half of the nineteenth centuryPart Ⅲ WRITING(30’)(略)。

2015年4月统考《计算机英语基础》模拟真题(4)满分答案

2015年4月统考《计算机英语基础》模拟真题(4)满分答案

2015年4月统考《计算机英语基础》模拟真题(4)满分答案一、单选题1.当前的计算机一般被认为是第四代计算机,它所采用的逻辑元件是______。

A.晶体管B.集成电路C.电子管D.大规模集成电路答案:D2.为了实现自动控制处理,需要计算机具有的基础条件是______。

A.存储程序B.高速度与高精度C.可靠性与可用性D.连网能力答案:A3.计算机最主要的工作特点是______。

A.存储程序与自动控制B.高速度与高精度C.可靠性与可用性D.有记忆能力答案:A4.在计算机领域,未经处理的数据只是______。

A.基本素材B.非数值数据C.数值数据D.处理后的数据答案:A5.电子计算机按规模划分,可以分为_____。

A.数字电子计算机和模拟电子计算机B.通用计算机和专用计算机C.科学与过程计算计算机、工业控制计算机和数据计算机D.巨型计算机、小型计算机和微型计算机答案:D6.计算机系统应包括硬件和软件两部分,软件又必须包括______。

A.接口软件B.系统软件C.应用软件D.支撑软件答案:B7.为解决某一特定的问题而设计的指令序列称为______。

A.文档B.语言C.系统D.程序答案:D8.计算机的硬件系统由五大部分组成,下列各项中不属于这五大部分的是______。

A.运算器B.软件C.I/O设备D.控制器答案:B9.以下选项中,______不属于计算机外部设备。

A.输入设备B.中央处理器和主存储器C.外存储器D.输出设备答案:B10.下列数据中,采用二进制形式表示的是______。

A.36DB.1010BC.76OD.54H答案:B11.在微型计算机中,应用最普遍的字符编码是_____。

A.BCD码B.ASCII码C.汉字编码D.补码答案:B12.下列各项中,______是正确的。

A.计算机中使用的汉字编码和ASCII码是相同的B.键盘是输入设备,显示器是输出设备C.外存中的信息可直接被CPU处理D.操作系统是一种很重要的应用软件答案:B13.中央处理器(CPU)可直接读写的计算机存储部件是______。

2015德州选调生考试行测模拟试题

2015德州选调生考试行测模拟试题

2015德州选调生考试行测模拟试题2015年德州市选调优秀高校毕业生考试公告、报名注意事项、职位表等最新资讯及免费备考资料请点击1一个节操失守的记者,带给整个行业监督权________的恶果。

而倘若媒体就此________,公众的知情权和监督权进而受到戕害,对于一个社会而言,无疑是一种最坏的选择。

填人划横线部分最恰当的一项是:A.削减偃旗息鼓B.消沉置之不理C.萎缩噤若寒蝉D.停滞袖手旁观参考答案:C参考解析:第-空,“消沉”-般指人的情绪低落,用来形容“行业监督权”不恰当,排除B。

“停滞”意为停下来,滞留不能进行。

“监督权”不存在“停滞”和“前进”问题,故排除D。

第二空,“偃旗息鼓”原指行军时隐蔽行踪,不让敌人觉察。

现比喻事情终止或声势减弱。

“噤若寒蝉”比喻因害怕有所顾虑而不敢说话。

根据文意和媒体的属性.“噤若寒蝉”更符合文意,当选。

故本题答案为C。

2①书法被人作为人的品格和形象的代表,自古以来就是这样②从书法作品、艺术装饰到书信往来都要用到书法③古代称好的书法作品为“法书”,是说这件作品足以为法,“书法”、“书道”、“书艺”是指书写的方法;现在合二为一了,一律叫做“书法”④同时书法活动既可以培养艺术情操,又可以调心养气.收到健身的效果⑤书法在人们的生活中发挥着很大的作用⑥北朝人曾经说过:“尺牍素书,千里面目”。

看到一封来信,感到很亲切.如见其人将以上6个句子重新排列,语序正确的一项是:A.⑤②④③⑥①B.⑥①③⑤④②C.①③⑤②④⑥D.③⑤②④⑥①参考答案:D参考解析:分析可知,②、④、⑤三句说的都是书法的作用,其中,②、④两句是对⑤句内容的进-步说明,再根据④中的“同时”可知,④应在②之后,即这三句顺序应为⑤②④,排除B。

根据句意,①句中“自古以来就是这样”是针对⑥句的内容而言的,这两句应紧密相连,排除C。

⑤句讲的是书法的作用,③讲的是书法的由来,与⑤相比,③放在段首引起下文更恰当。

故本题答案为D。

2015执业药师《药学知识一》模拟试题及答案九

2015执业药师《药学知识一》模拟试题及答案九

2015执业药师《药学知识一》模拟试题及答案九2015执业药师《药学知识一》模拟试题及答案九内容如下:单选题1、喹诺酮类抗菌药抑制:A 细菌二氢叶酸合成酶B 细菌二氢叶酸还原酶C 细菌DNA聚合酶D 细菌依赖于DNA的RNA多聚酶E 细菌DNA螺旋酶2、体外抗菌活性最强的喹诺酮类药是:A 依诺沙星B 氧氟沙星C 环丙沙星D 洛美沙星E 氟罗沙星3、体内抗菌活性最强的喹诺酮类药是:A 依诺沙星B 洛美沙星C 氧氟沙星D 环丙沙星E 氟罗沙星4、口服吸收易受食物影响,宜空腹服用的喹诺酮类药物是:A 诺氟沙星B 氟罗沙星C 培氟沙星D 依诺沙星E 氧氟沙星5、可通过炎症脑膜进入脑脊液的药物是:A 洛美沙星B 氧氟沙星C 依诺沙星D 培氟沙星E 氟罗沙星6、口服生物利用度最低的药物是:A 培氟沙星B 诺氟沙星C 氧氟沙星D 依诺沙星E 氟罗沙星7、原形从肾脏排泄率最高的喹诺酮类药物是:A 诺氟沙星B 氧氟沙星C 培氟沙星D 氟罗沙星E 环丙沙星8、痰中分布浓度高,对结核杆菌有效的喹诺酮类药物是:A 氟哌酸B 氟啶酸C 氟嗪酸D 甲氟哌酸E 环丙氟哌酸9、磺胺药抗菌机制是:A 抑制细胞壁合成B 抑制DNA螺旋酶C 抑制二氢叶酸合成酶D 抑制分枝菌酸合成E 改变膜通透性10、SMZ口服用于全身感染时需加服碳酸氢钠的原因:A 增强抗菌作用B 减少口服时的刺激C 减少尿中磺胺结晶析出D 减少磺胺药代谢E 双重阻断细菌叶酸代谢11、能降低磺胺药抗菌作用的物质:A PABAB GABAC 叶酸D TMPE 四环素12、外用抗绿脓杆菌的药物:A 磺胺噻唑B 磺胺嘧啶C 磺胺米隆D 磺胺醋酰E 柳氮磺吡啶13、在尿中易析出结晶的药物是:A 磺胺异恶唑B 磺胺嘧啶C 磺胺甲恶唑D 磺胺甲氧嘧啶E 柳氮磺吡啶14、治疗流行性脑脊髓膜炎的首选药物是:A 磺胺异恶唑B 磺胺嘧啶C 磺胺甲恶唑D 磺胺甲氧嘧啶E 柳氮磺吡啶15、尿路感染最宜选用:A 磺胺异恶唑B 磺胺嘧啶C 磺胺甲恶唑D 磺胺甲氧嘧啶E 柳氮磺吡啶16、治疗非特异性结肠炎宜选用:A 磺胺异恶唑B 磺胺嘧啶C 磺胺多辛D 柳氮磺吡啶E 磺胺嘧啶银17、局部应用无刺激性、穿透力强,适用于眼科疾病的药物是:A 磺胺嘧啶银B 磺胺醋酰C 磺胺米隆D 柳氮磺吡啶E 以上都不是18、短效磺胺的常见不良反应是:A 肝脏损害B 肾脏损害C 叶酸缺乏D 变态反应E 胃肠道反应19、中效磺胺最常见的不良反应是:A 肾脏损害B 肝脏损害C 叶酸缺乏D 变态反应E 胃肠道反应20、长效磺胺的主要不良反应是:A 肾脏损害B 肝脏损害C 叶酸缺乏D 变态反应E 胃肠道反应D 呋喃妥因E 万古霉素21、甲氧苄啶的抗菌机制是:A 抑制二氢叶酸合成酶B 抑制四氢叶酸合成酶C 抑制二氢叶酸还原酶D 抑制DNA螺旋酶E 抑制四氢叶酸还原酶22、磺胺类药物与甲氧苄啶合用易引起下列哪种不良反应?A 肾脏损害B 肝脏损害C 白细胞与血小板减少D 变态反应E 胃肠道反应23、不宜与抗酸药合用的药:A 磺胺嘧啶B 甲氧苄啶C 氧氟沙星D 呋喃唑酮E 呋喃妥因24、抗菌作用强、对结核杆菌无效,细菌不易耐药,而易引起周围神经炎的药物:A 环丙沙星B 异烟肼C 磺胺异恶唑D 呋喃妥因E 万古霉素25、呋喃唑酮的主要用途是:A 肠炎和菌痢B 尿路感染C 伤寒和副伤寒D 霍乱E 消化性溃疡26、用呋喃妥因治疗大肠杆菌引起的急性肾孟肾炎时,为提高疗效应使尿液:A 碱化B 酸化C 中性D 无关E 以上都不是27、女性,26岁,因尿频、尿急、尿痛、发热求诊,用青霉素G 治疗三天,疗效不好,可改用的药物是:A 林可霉素B 红霉素C 万古霉素D 磺胺醋酰E 氧氟沙星28、上题中患者不能用的药物是:A 磺胺异恶唑B 呋喃妥因C 吡哌酸D 磺胺嘧啶银E TMPB型题问题29~32A SD+链霉素B SMZ+TMPC 周效磺胺+乙胺嘧啶D SD+青霉素GE 周效磺胺+TMP29、治疗耐氯喹的恶性疟:30、治疗鼠疫:道感染:问题33~35A 氟嗪酸B 氟哌酸C 氟啶酸D 吡哌酸E 萘啶酸33、最早用于临床的第一个喹诺酮类药物:34、第二代喹诺酮类药物:35、最早合成的第一个氟喹诺酮类药物:问题36~38A 抑制二氢叶酸合成酶B 抑制二氢叶酸还原酶C 两者均可D 两者均否36、磺胺嘧啶:37、甲氧苄啶:38、呋喃妥因:问题39~41A 对耐药金葡菌有抗菌作用B 对绿脓杆菌有抗菌作用C 两者均有D 两者均无39、喹诺酮类:40、磺胺嘧啶银:41、四环素:X型题42、磺胺异恶唑适用于治疗泌尿系感染是因为:A 作用时间短B 肝脏乙酰化率低C 尿中原形药物浓度高D 在尿中不易析出结晶E 抗菌活性强43、氟喹诺酮类药物的共性有:A 抗菌谱广B 与其他抗菌药间无交叉耐药性C 口服吸收好D 不良反应少E 主要用于敏感菌所致的呼吸道、尿路感染44、氟喹诺酮类药物的抗菌谱是:A 绿脓杆菌B 耐药金葡菌C 大肠杆菌D 厌氧菌E 支原体45、下列哪些情况下不宜使用喹诺酮类药物?A 妊娠妇女B 未发育完全的儿童C 有癫痫病史者D 服用抗酸药E 对青霉素过敏者46、磺胺类药物的不良反应有:A 肾脏损害B 肝脏损害C 溶血性贫血和粒C减少D 变态反应E 胃肠道反应47、甲氧苄啶与磺胺类合用可使:A 抗菌活性增强B 耐药菌株减少C 抗菌谱扩大D 作用时间延长E 不良反应减少48、甲氧苄啶可增加哪些药物的抗菌作用?A 红霉素B 庆大霉素C 四环素D 磺胺类E 氯霉素1、更多执业药师考试历年真题、模拟题、讲义请加入2015执业药师考试交流群 416400782 到群共享下载!2、(2015年)中药师名师通关方案[药事+专一+专二+综合]名师通关方案内容结构:四科(考点全解班+冲刺提分班+考前预测题)课程、讲义、习题、答疑等服务/R2TTbi4 (选中链接,点击“打开连接”).3、(2015年)西药师名师通关方案[专一+专二+综合+法规]名师通关方案内容结构:四科(考点全解班+冲刺提分班+考前预测题)课程、讲义、习题、答疑等服务:/R2TYfz1 (选中链接,点击“打开连接”).参考答案1 E2 C3 E4 A5 D6 B7 B8 C9 C 10 C 11 A 12 C 13 B14 B 15 A 16 D 17 B 18 E 19 A 20 D 21 C 22 C 23 E 24 D 25 A 26 B27 E 28 D 29 C 30 A 31 D 32 B 33 E 34 D 35 B 36 A 37 B 38 D 39 C40 B 41 D 42 BCD 43 ABCDE 44 ABCDE 45 ABCD 46 ABCDE 47 ABC 48 BCD- 11 -。

2015年执业药师考试《中药学专业知识(二)》模拟真题

2015年执业药师考试《中药学专业知识(二)》模拟真题

执业药师考试《中药学专业知识(二)》模拟真题第1题一、单项选择题(每题1分)下列化合物中酸性最强的是()A.紫草素B.大黄酚C.大黄素D.大黄酸E.茜草素正确答案:D,第2题在药典中牡丹皮薄层色谱法试验中的对照品为()A.牡丹酚苷B.芍药苷C.苯甲酸D.植物甾醇E.丹皮酚正确答案:E,第3题天南星的药材形状为()A.圆柱形B.不规则纺锤形C.圆锥形D.椭圆形E.扁球形正确答案:E,第4题砂仁在药典中薄层色谱法试验中的对照品为()A.芳樟醇B.龙脑C.醋酸龙脑酯D.皂苷E.黄酮类正确答案:C,第5题西洋参区别于人参的特征性成分是()A.人参皂苷觔,B.人参皂苷RcC.人参皂苷D.拟人参皂苷E.人参皂苷Rf正确答案:D,第6题表面散有皮孔样横向突起,习称“疙瘩丁”的药材为()A.前胡B.当归C.羌活D.白芷E.柴胡正确答案:D,第7题木瓜的气味为()A.气微,味微甜B.气无,味苦C.气微,味酸D.气微,味辛,有黏性E.气微清香,味酸微涩正确答案:E,第8题下列有关生物碱在植物界的分布规律,错误的是()A.生物碱大多数存在于高等植物中B.生物碱在植物体内多数集中分布在某一部分或某些器官C.同属植物常含有相同结构类型的生物碱D.同种植物中多数是结构相似的多种生物碱共存E.生物碱多与萜类和挥发油共存于同一植物中正确答案:E,第9题甲型和乙型强心苷元的结构区别在于()A.不饱和内酯环大小不同B.A/B环稠合方式不同C.不饱和内酯环构型不同D.C/D环稠合方式不同E.母核中羟基数目不同正确答案:A,第10题从下列总葸醌的乙醚溶液中,用冷的5%水溶液萃取,碱水层的成分是()A.B.C.D.E.正确答案:A,第11题具有促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)样作用的化合物是()A.20(S)-原人参二醇B.20(S)-原人参三醇C.18-αH型甘草次酸D.18-βH型甘草次酸E.I型柴胡皂苷正确答案:D,第12题用聚酰胺柱色谱分离①黄酮三糖苷、②黄酮双糖苷、③黄酮单糖苷和④黄酮苷元4个化合物,用水.乙醇梯度洗脱,化合物被洗脱的先后顺序为()A.①-②-③-④B.④-③-②-①C.②-③-①-④D.③-②-①-④E.②-④-③-①正确答案:A,第13题外果皮石细胞类方形,斜向镶嵌状排列的药材是()A.小茴香B.栀子C.蛇床子D.连翘E.吴茱萸正确答案:B,第14题桑白皮的主要化学成分是()A.生物碱类化合物B.三萜苷类化合物C.黄酮类及香豆素类化合物D.木脂素类化合物E.环烯醚萜类化合物正确答案:C,第15题无臭,味淡,嚼之粘牙的药材是()A.海藻B.冬虫夏草C.灵芝D.茯苓E.猪苓正确答案:D,第16题黑顺片的性状特征是()A.不规则纵切片,上宽下窄,外皮黑褐色,切面灰黑色,油润光泽,并有纵向脉纹B.不规则纵切片,上宽下窄,外皮黑褐色,切面暗黄色,油润光泽,并有纵向脉纹C.不规则横切片,类圆形,无外皮,切面黄棕色,油润光泽D.不规则纵切片,上宽下窄,表面与切面暗黄色油润光泽,无皮E.不规则横切片,类圆形,表面黄褐色,切面灰黑色正确答案:B,第17题叶的中脉维管束类型通常为()A.外韧型B.辐射型C.双韧型D.周韧型E.周木型正确答案:A,第18题丹参来源于()A.唇形科B.百合科C.伞形科D.五加科E.桔梗科正确答案:A,第19题测定下列黄酮类化合物的紫外光谱,其带I为肩峰的可能是()A.甘草素B.槲皮素C.芹菜素D.木犀草素E.山柰素正确答案:A,第20题枸杞子的活性成分是()A.多糖B.生物碱C.胡萝卜素D.脂肪酸E.微量元素正确答案:A,第21题狗脊的人药部位是()A.块根B.根茎C.块茎D.根E.鳞茎正确答案:B,第22题广金钱草来源于()A.唇形科B.菊科C.豆科D.报春花科E.马鞭草科正确答案:C,第23题萃取法从水溶液中提取总皂苷常用的溶剂是()A.正丁醇B.醋酸乙酯C.正丙醇D.丙酮E.以上都不是正确答案:A,第24题用离子交换树脂法分离纯化生物碱时,常选用的离子交换树脂是()A.强酸型B.弱酸型C.强碱型D.弱碱型E.中等程度酸型正确答案:A,第25题辛夷的药用部位是()A.花序B.开放的花C.花蕾D.嫩茎芽E.花辦正确答案:C,第26题粉末中薄壁细胞具椭圆形纹孔、集成纹孔群的中药是()A.三棱B.泽泻C.香附D.天南星E.半夏正确答案:B,第27题下列哪一项不符合中药鉴定药材取样的原则()A.药材总包件在100件以下的,取样5件B.100—1000件,按5%取样C.超过1000件的,按1%取样D.不足5件的,逐件取样E.贵重药材,不论包件多少均逐件取样正确答案:C,第28题《中国药典》规定水分测定有烘干法、甲苯法、减压干燥法,下列哪种药材适合于甲苯法()A.甘草B.肉桂C.苦杏仁D.红花E.麦冬正确答案:B,第29题含有香豆素成分的中药是()A.连翘B.厚朴C.人参D.五味子E.补骨脂正确答案:E,第30题聚酰胺薄层TLC,以甲醇-水(1:1)为展开剂,下列化合物值最大的是()A.山柰素B.山柰素-3-O-鼠李糖苷C.山柰素-3-O-葡萄糖苷D.山柰素-3-O-芸香糖苷正确答案:D,第31题体轻、质松泡的药材是()A.党参B.玄参C.南沙参D.北沙参E.野山参正确答案:C,第32题下列三个化合物碱性大小顺序为()A.a>b>cB.c>b>aC.c>a>bD.a>c>bE.b>c>a正确答案:D,第33题不同类型黄酮进行PC,以2%-6%乙酸水溶液展开时,几乎停留在原点的是()A.黄酮B.二氢黄酮醇C.二氢黄酮D.异黄酮E.花色素正确答案:A,第34题从植物中提取的,主含右旋龙脑的药材是()A.龙脑冰片B.梅片C.机片D.艾片E.机制冰片正确答案:A,第35题韧皮部有树脂状分泌物,与木质部相间排列成3~8个偏心性半圆形环的药材为()A.木通B.大血藤C.鸡血藤D.钩藤E.沉香正确答案:C,第36题气微,味酸的药材是()A.冬虫夏草B.松萝C.海藻D.茯苓E.猪苓正确答案:B,第37题在青蒿素的结构中,具有抗疟作用的基团是()A.羰基B.过氧基C.醚键D.内脂环E.位H的构型正确答案:B,第38题麝香的化学成分主要含()A.胆汁酸B.胆色素C.强心甾体化合物D.大分子环酮类化合物E.毒性蛋白正确答案:D,第39题钩藤药材的降血压的有效成分是()A.挥发油类B.生物碱类C.黄酮类D.皂苷类E.有机酸类正确答案:B,第40题药材氯仿浸出液蒸干,加乙醇1ml,产生具弹性的胶膜,此药材是()A.牡丹皮B.厚朴C.肉桂D.桑白皮E.杜仲正确答案:E,第41题属于环烯醚萜的化合物是()A.植物醇B.维生素AC.龙胆苦苷D.樟脑E.柠檬烯正确答案:C,第42题能够防止氧化热解,提高挥发油品质而且提取效率高的方法是()A.压榨法B.溶剂提取法C.水蒸气蒸馏法D.超临界流体提取法E.盐析法正确答案:D,第43题阳离子交换树脂()A.具有分配色谱功能B.具有非极性吸附功能C.具有极性吸附功能D.具有分子筛功能E.具有离子交换功能正确答案:E,第44题砂仁来源于()A.茜草科B.禾本科C.棕榈科D.鼠李科E.姜科正确答案:E,第45题可用于区分黄酮与黄酮醇的反应是()A.盐酸一镁粉反应B.四氢硼钠反应C.氨性氯化锶反应D.三氯化铝反应E.锆一枸橼酸反应正确答案:E,第46题沙苑子()A.十字花科植物播娘蒿的种子B.蔷薇科植物贴梗海棠的果实C.十字花科植物独行菜的种子D.豆科植物扁茎黄芪的种子E.芸香科植物酸橙的未成熟果实正确答案:D,第47题原植物是豆科的药材是()A.地榆B.甘遂C.白前D.苏木E.白芷正确答案:D,第48题花盛开时采收的药材为()A.番红花B.青皮C.金银花D.洋金花E.桃仁正确答案:A,第49题牛膝药材的主产地是()A.甘肃B.浙江C.河南D.吉林E.云南正确答案:C,第50题秦皮含有荧光的成分是()A.4-甲氧基水杨醛B.七叶树苷和七叶树素C.牡丹酚D.α、β-桉油醇E.松酯醇二-β-D-葡萄糖苷酚正确答案:B,第51题气特异而臭,刺激性强,不宜口尝()A.全蝎B.牛黄C.斑蝥D.蟾酥E.珍珠正确答案:C,第52题属于2,6-二去氧糖甲醚的是()A.D-洋地黄毒糖B.D-洋地黄糖C.D-加拿大糖D.L-鼠李糖E.葡萄糖正确答案:C,第53题能被碱水解的是()A.胡萝卜苷B.水杨苷C.芦荟苷D.苦杏仁苷E.红景天苷正确答案:B,第54题黄芪()A.藏药B.维药C.蒙药D.淮药E.南药正确答案:C,第55题二氢黄酮的颜色通常为()A.无色B.灰黄色C.橙黄色D.红色E.蓝色正确答案:A,第56题葛根中的葛根素属于()A.蒽醌B.菲醌C.黄酮醇D.黄酮E.异黄酮正确答案:E,第57题遇二氯氧锆甲醇液显黄色,加枸橼酸后黄色褪去的黄酮类化合物应具有()A.3-羟基B.5-羟基C.邻二酚羟基D.二氢黄酮、二氢黄酮醇E.黄酮、儿茶素正确答案:B,第58题桔梗横切面可见()A.油细胞B.油室C.黏液细胞D.乳汁管E.树脂道正确答案:D,第59题《中国药典》中对黄芪进行定性鉴别和含量测定的指标成分为()A.芒果苷B.人参皂苷C.甘草酸D.黄芪甲苷E.柴胡皂苷a正确答案:D,第60题迄今为止我国发现最早的医学方书()A.《五十二病方》B.《神农本草经》C.《新修本草》D.《证类本草》E.《本草纲目》正确答案:A,第61题多于1000件的样品,超过的部分在同批药材包件中抽取鉴定用样品的原则是按()A.10%取样B.5%取样C.1%取样D.逐件取样E.5件取样正确答案:C,第62题原植物属于瑞香科的是()A.沉香B.降香C.关木通D.木通E.川木通正确答案:A,第63题党参的气味为()A.香气特异,味微甘,辛,苦B.有特殊香气,味微甜C.气清香,味甜微辛,嚼之略带黏性D.气微香,味苦,嚼之粘牙E.香气浓郁,味甘、辛、微苦正确答案:B,第64题在黄酮类化合物的紫外光谱中,若黄酮5-OH取代,则()A.带工红移B.带工紫移C.带Ⅱ红移D.带Ⅱ紫移E.带I、Ⅱ红移正确答案:E,第65题影响纸色谱分离的主要因素是()A.分离因子B.比表面积C.介电常数D.熔距E.比旋光度正确答案:A,第66题陈皮()A.贵药B.北药C.云药D.川药E.广药正确答案:E,第67题硬度6.0~6.5,相对密度4.9~5.2()A.雄黄B.赭石C.滑石D.自然铜E.朱砂正确答案:D,第68题断面裂片状()A.地骨皮B.秦皮C.香加皮D.桑白皮E.牡丹皮正确答案:B,第69题外表面灰棕色,有横向突起的皮孔()A.厚朴B.肉桂C.杜仲D.秦皮E.牡丹皮正确答案:B,第70题活动期()A.茯苓B.海藻C.牛黄D.蛤蟆油E.土鳖虫正确答案:E,第71题五倍子的药用部位为()A.化学合成品B.煎膏C.茎叶经加工制得的干燥粉末D.孢子E.虫瘿正确答案:E,第72题十字花科播娘蒿的种子()A.南葶苈B.北葶苈子C.木瓜D.枳壳E.沙苑子正确答案:A,第73题含强心甾类化合物()A.蟾酥B.土鳖虫D.蛤蚧E.麝香正确答案:A,第74题来源于盐肤木、青麸杨或红麸杨叶上的虫瘿()A.青黛B.五倍子C.海金沙D.儿茶E.冰片正确答案:B,第75题主要化学成分含芍药苷、丹皮酚()A.地骨皮B.秦皮C.牡丹皮D.香加皮E.肉桂正确答案:C,第76题具抗溶血活性的化合物()A.人参皂苷RdB.薯蓣皂苷C.甘草皂苷D.柴胡皂苷E.洋地黄毒苷正确答案:A,第77题来源于豆科植物的药材是()A.砂仁B.连翘C.栀子D.沙苑子E.天仙子正确答案:D,第78题木瓜主产于()A.海南B.广东C.宁夏D.江西、四川E.安徽、湖北、四川正确答案:E,第79题A.油头B.金包头C.蚯蚓头D.芦头E.狮子盘头正确答案:D,第80题有27个C原子,F环为含氧五元环的是()A.β-香树脂烷型B.α-香树脂烷型C.羽扇豆醇型D.呋甾烷醇型E.异螺旋甾烷型正确答案:E,第81题甾体母核上连接羟基多数为β-构型,少数为α-构型的位置是()A.位B.位C.位D.位E.位正确答案:A,第82题玄参药材道地产区()A.浙江B.河南C.云南D.宁夏E.四川正确答案:A,第83题叶片下表面有红棕色星状毛及满布孢子囊群的药材是()A.罗布麻叶B.石韦C.蓼大青叶D.枇杷叶E.大青叶正确答案:B,第84题7,2’,4’-三羟基黄酮()A.中化学位移左右有吸收者B.中H-8比-H-6在较低场有吸收者C.中A环上没有芳香质子者D.中A环质子具有一孤立芳香质子者E.中A环质子具有ABX偶合系统者正确答案:E,第85题朱砂属于()A.铁化合物B.镁化合物C.汞化合物D.砷化合物E.钙化合物正确答案:C,第86题属于液体生物碱的是()A.伪麻黄碱B.吗啡C.小檗碱D.氧化苦参碱E.烟碱正确答案:E,第87题超滤膜的孔径大小为()A.0.025~14μmB.0.001~0.02μmC.0.0001~0.001μmD.2nmE.100μm正确答案:B,第88题麻黄碱是伪麻黄碱的()A.互变异构体B.差向异构体C.消旋体D.顺反异构体E.络合物正确答案:B,第89题挥发油中醇类成分的分离可采用()A.65%磷酸B.邻苯二甲酸酐C.吉拉德试剂D.2%氢氧化钠E.冷冻法正确答案:B,第90题第三被洗脱的是()A.2’,4’-三羟基黄酮B.3’,4’-三羟基二氢黄酮C.3’,4’-三羟基黄酮D.3’,4’-三羟基黄酮-3-O-葡萄糖苷E.3’,4’-三羟基黄酮-3-O-芸香糖苷用聚酰胺柱色谱分离上述五种化合物组成的混合物,以含水乙醇进行洗脱正确答案:B,第91题药用部位为地上部分的是()A.紫花地丁B.钩藤C.穿心莲D.通草E.槲寄生正确答案:C,第92题珍珠的药用部位为()A.分泌物B.排泄物C.生理产物D.动物的病理产物E.脏器类正确答案:D,第93题葛根药材的性状鉴别特征是()A.切面黄白色.体轻质硬,纤维性较强.气微,味微甜B.切面黄白色.体重质硬,纤维性较弱,富粉陸.气微,味微甜C.切面黄白色.体重质硬,纤维性较强.气微,味苦D.切面黄棕色.体重质硬,纤维性较弱,富粉性.气微,味极苦E.切面黄白色.体轻质硬,纤维性较强.气微,味苦正确答案:A,第94题党参主产于()A.广东,广西B.浙江,安徽,湖北C.江苏,湖北,河南D.山西,陕西,甘肃,四川E.福建,江西,四川正确答案:D,第95题泻下作用最强的化合物是()A.大黄素B.芦荟大黄素C.大黄素-8-O-葡萄糖苷D.芦荟苷E.番泻苷A正确答案:E,第96题属于人参中原生苷元的化合物是()A.20(S)-原人参二醇B.20(R)-原人参二醇C.20(R)-原人参三醇D.人参二醇E.人参三醇正确答案:A,第97题与无色亚甲蓝溶液作用,纸色谱的白色背景上出现蓝色斑点的是()A.大黄素B.柯亚素C.紫草素D.二蒽酮苷E.丹参醌I正确答案:C,第98题髓部薄壁细胞含棕红色块状物的是()A.麻黄B.穿心莲C.广藿香D.细辛E.金钱草正确答案:A,第99题中药紫草中的主要有效成分属于()A.日照蒽酮B.萘醌C.菲醌D.大黄素型蒽醌E.茜草素型蒽醌正确答案:B,第100题其盐酸盐在冷水中溶解度小的是()A.小檗碱B.麻黄碱C.伪麻黄碱D.东莨菪碱E.山莨菪碱正确答案:A,第101题三七伪品落葵科植物落葵薯与正品的区别是()A.无草酸钙簇晶,无树脂道,有乳管B.无树脂道,有草酸钙针晶C.表面有环节,断面有散在的维管束小点D.无树脂道,无草酸钙簇晶,有砂晶E.味微甜,有黏性,药用部位是珠芽及块茎正确答案:E,第102题主产于广东()A.枸杞子B.砂仁C.豆蔻D.五味子E.枳壳正确答案:B,第103题7-OH香豆素的谱中H-3信号是()A.δ6.1—6.4B.δ7.3—7.4C.δ6.8~6.9D.δ7.5—8.3E.δ3.9—4.0正确答案:A,第104题桃仁的主要化学成分是()A.木脂素B.有机酸C.皂苷D.生物碱类E.苦杏仁苷正确答案:E,第105题西红花()A.药材呈卵形或椭圆形,形似米粒B.药材呈长卵形,形似毛笔头C.药材略呈研棒状D.药材为黄色粉末E.药材呈线形,先端三分枝正确答案:E,第106题皮类药材一般采收应在()A.秋、冬季B.春末夏初C.开花前或果实未成熟时D.花含苞待放时E.全年均可正确答案:B,第107题酸水解后易氧化变绿的黄酮类化合物是()A.栀子苷B.甘草酸C.葛根素D.黄芩苷E.紫杉醇正确答案:D,第108题1-OH蒽醌与醋酸镁络合后呈()A.橙黄~橙色B.橙红~红色C.紫红~紫色D.蓝~蓝紫色E.墨绿~黑色正确答案:A,第109题巴戟天的原植物是()A.菊科B.豆科C.茜草科D.漆树科E.海金沙科正确答案:C,第110题6-甲氧基-7-羟基香豆素的H-4信号是()A.7.60(1H,d,J=9.5Hz)B.6.85(1H,brs)C.6.26(1H,d,J=9.5Hz)D.3.95(3H,s)E.6.91(1H,s)正确答案:A,第111题大黄素甲醚的结构是()A.B.C.D.E.正确答案:E,第112题破碎或粉末性药材首选的鉴定方法是()A.基原鉴定B.性状鉴定C.显微鉴定D.理化鉴定E.生物鉴定正确答案:C,第113题花头外面被鳞状苞片,外表面呈紫红色或淡红色,内表面有白色绵毛状物()A.杭菊B.毫菊C.滁菊D.贡菊E.款冬花正确答案:E,第114题商陆药材断面可见()A.大理石样花纹B.朱砂点C.云锦花纹D.罗盘纹E.星点正确答案:D,第115题在糖的纸色谱中,常用上述显色试剂,其中使还原糖显棕黑色的是()A.硝酸银试剂B.三苯四氮唑盐试剂C.苯胺-邻苯二甲酸盐试剂D.3,5-二羟基甲苯-盐酸试剂E.过碘酸一联苯胺试剂正确答案:A,第116题晒干或沸水略烫后晒干()A.巴戟天B.大黄C.太子参D.三七E.牛膝正确答案:C,第117题《中国药典》中对肿节风进行定性鉴别和含量测定的指标成分为()A.白花前胡甲素B.补骨脂素C.和厚朴酚D.迷迭香酸E.五味子醇甲正确答案:D,第118题小茴香来源于()A.伞形科B.蔷薇科C.豆科D.旋花科E.木樨科正确答案:A,第119题来源于安息香科()A.乳香B.血竭C.阿魏D.安息香E.苏合香正确答案:D,第120题加硝酸汞试液显砖红色的为()A.黏液B.糊粉粒C.菊糖D.挥发油E.淀粉粒正确答案:B,二、多项选择题(每题1分)第121题制定中药质量标准要求()A.对有害物质要限量检查B.采收加工、炮制方法或生产工艺要固定C.临床疗效要确定D.中药的来源要正确,中成药处方要固定E.对有效成分或有效物质群有定性鉴别和含量测定正确答案:A,B,C,D,E,第122题挥发油氧化变质后,一般表现为()A.相对密度增加B.颜色加深C.失去香气D.聚合成树脂样物质E.不能随水蒸气蒸馏正确答案:A,B,C,D,E,第123题药用部位是某些植物体上的虫瘿()A.儿茶B.冰片C.海金沙D.五倍子E.没食子正确答案:D,E,第124题下列药材属于菊科的有()A.砂仁B.鹤虱C.牵牛子D.牛蒡子E.益智正确答案:B,D,第125题东莨菪碱具有的反应是()A.碘化铋钾橙红色沉淀B.氯化汞试剂砖红色沉淀C.Vitali反应阳性D.氯化汞试剂白色沉淀E.雷氏盐沉淀呈粉红色正确答案:A,C,D,第126题钩藤茎枝横切面显微特征为()A.表皮细胞外侧有较厚的角质层B.韧皮部外有断续环列的纤维束C.皮层占大部分D.髓部外围有环髓厚壁细胞E.薄壁细胞内含草酸钙砂晶正确答案:A,B,D,E,第127题常用的生物碱沉淀试剂有()A.碘化铋钾B.碘化汞钾C.碘-碘化钾D.硅钨酸E.冰醋酸正确答案:A,B,C,D,第128题原植物属于毛茛科的药材有()A.细辛B.附子C.狗脊D.白芍E.黄连正确答案:B,D,E,第129题能使偏振光改变方向的是()A.阿托品B.麻黄碱C.伪麻黄碱D.东莨菪碱E.汉防己甲素正确答案:B,C,D,E,第130题自动物胆汁中提取游离胆汁酸的方法可选用()A.鲜动物胆汁用数倍乙醇回流提取,提取液加盐酸酸化,滤取沉淀B.鲜动物胆汁加固体氢氧化钠加热后,过滤,滤液加盐酸酸化,滤取沉淀C.鲜动物胆汁加盐酸酸化,滤取沉淀D.鲜动物胆汁加盐酸酸化,滤取沉淀物,加氢氧化钠溶液加热后过滤,滤液加盐酸酸化,滤取沉淀E.鲜动物胆汁加水稀释,静置后滤取沉淀正确答案:B,D,第131题百部来源于百部科以下哪种植物的块根()A.蔓生百部B.对叶百部C.直立百部D.大百部E.小叶百部正确答案:A,B,C,第132题分配色谱()A.有正相与反相色谱法之分B.反相色谱法可分离非极性及中等极性的各类分子型化合物C.通过物理吸附有选择地吸附有机物质而达到分离D.基于混合物中各成分解离度差异进行分离E.反相分配色谱法常用的固定相有十八烷基硅烷正确答案:A,B,E,第133题淫羊藿的原植物来源是()A.淫羊藿B.朝鲜淫羊藿C.巫山淫羊藿D.柔毛淫羊藿E.箭叶淫羊藿正确答案:A,B,C,D,E,第243题 (多项选择题)(每题 1.00 分) 题目分类:中药鉴定学部分 > 多项选择题 >川芎主要成分为()A.川芎嗪B.挥发油C.藁本内酯D.丁烯基酰内酯E.香豆素正确答案:A,B,C,第135题Feigl反应的试剂包括()A.碱B.甲醛C.邻二硝基苯D.醋酸镁E.丙二酸酯正确答案:A,B,C,第136题草乌的性状特征有()A.呈不规则长圆锥形,略弯曲B.顶端常有残茎和少数不定根残基C.表面皱缩,有纵皱纹和数个瘤状侧根D.髓部较大或中空E.无臭,味辛辣、麻舌正确答案:A,B,C,D,E,第137题连翘的化学成分含()A.木脂素类B.甾醇类化合物C.香豆素类D.三萜类E.苯乙烷类正确答案:A,B,C,D,E,第138题可用于区别甾体皂苷和三萜皂苷的显色反应是()A.Liebermann-Burehard反应B.三氯乙酸反应C.氯仿-浓硫酸反应D.五氯化锑反应E.香草醛-浓硫酸反应正确答案:A,B,第139题木通为木通科下列哪些植物的干燥藤茎()A.关木通B.三叶木通C.白木通D.木通E.川木通正确答案:B,C,D,第140题下列含香豆素类成分的中药是()A.秦皮B.甘草C.补骨脂D.五味子E.白芷正确答案:A,C,E,鸭题库针对广东省2014-2015年执业药师考试收集整理了常考题练习与大家分享。

2015年春考英语模拟试题-青岛高新职业学校

2015年春考英语模拟试题-青岛高新职业学校
Businessman: I think so. Part-time jobs can help the students from poor families and can make the students from rich families know that it is not easy to make money.
33. Mrs. White thinks the young children need to ________.
A. stay at school until they are eighteen or nineteen
B. see something outside school
C. have some pocket money
D. have a lot of sleep
34. The businessman thinks that part-time jobs can ________ .
A
Editor:Today our topic is part-time jobs. Are they good for school children or not?
Headmaster: Certainly not. Children have got two full-time jobs already: growing up and going to school. Part-time jobs make them so tired that they fall asleep in class.
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. did he D. has he
25.I don’t know how many children __________

高级卫生专业资格正高副高护理学专业资格(正高副高)模拟题2015)_真题-无答案41

高级卫生专业资格正高副高护理学专业资格(正高副高)模拟题2015)_真题-无答案41

高级卫生专业资格(正高副高)护理学专业资格(正高副高)模拟题2021年(15)(总分96.78,考试时间120分钟)多项选择题1. 术前自采备血方法正确的是( )A. 采血前必须做血型、交叉配血试验B. 术前1周内反复采血C. 采血量达到10%补充晶体溶液D. 一次采血不超过总血量的12%E. 为手术或急需时备用2. 死亡后24小时后出现的尸体现象有( )A. 尸冷B. 尸斑C. 尸僵D. 尸体腐败E. 尸僵缓解3. 护理文件书写的要求是( )A. 及时、准确B. 字体清楚、端正C. 均用篮钢笔书写D. 内容简明扼要E. 眉栏页码填写齐全4. 初级心肺复苏包括A. 人工呼吸B. 心室起搏C. 开通气道D. 胸外按压E. 直流电复律5. 糖尿病患者足部护理包括A. 不穿太紧的袜子B. 软底宽头鞋C. 每晚温水洗脚D. 治疗鸡眼、甲沟炎E. 禁烟6. 某患者有被害妄想,认为饭中有毒而拒食,此时护士的做法错误的是A. 为避免护患冲突,不勉强患者进食,让其饥饿时自动进食B. 强行喂食C. 把患者约束起来,直至同意进食为止D. 让患者与其他人一同进食,或让别人先吃一口再让患者吃E. 给予鼻饲或补液7. 休克型肺炎静脉输液的重要原则为A. 注意输液速度与量B. 输液中注意药物的配伍禁忌C. 保持输液通畅,防止药液外渗D. 常规进行中心静脉压测定E. 妥善安排输液顺序8. 预防肝癌的一项重要内容是进行健康教育,应做到A. 小吃霉变食物B. 不饮酒、不吸烟C. 保持乐观情绪D. 预防肝炎E. 全面摄取各种营养9. 有关现代疾病观下列哪些是错误的( )A. 疾病是躯体上生病B. 疾病是人体正常生命活动的终止C. 人体疾病是整体反应过程D. 疾病是体内因素引起的功能变化E. 疾病是局部功能受损10. 铺床时应注意( )A. 患者进餐或治疗时暂停铺床B. 有脚轮的床应将闸制动C. 动作要轻,以免病原体随空气流动传播D. 卧有患者更换床单、被套时注意保暖E. 运用节力原则11. 平车运送法的注意事项是( )A. 患者头位于小轮端B. 骨折患者平车上垫木板C. 上下坡时头位于高处D. 有输液和引流管时须保持通畅E. 吸氧患者用氧气枕12. 肥厚型心肌病超声心动图的改变是A. 室间隔非对称性肥厚B. 间隔运动低下C. 室间隔流出道扩大D. 左室扩张E. 右室扩张13. 甲状腺功能亢进时消化系统的表现有A. 食欲亢进B. 腹泻C. 便秘D. 肝功能异常E. 黄疸14. 制定护理标准的第一步是调查研究,调查内容包括A. 国内外有关标准资料B. 标准化对象的历史和现状C. 相关方面的科研成果D. 实践经验和技术数据的统计资料E. 护理事故/差错的发生率15. 发生脑出血,对患者进行康复护理应注意A. 预防压疮B. 保持呼吸道通畅C. 适时进行床上转移训练D. 预防关节挛缩、肌肉萎缩E. 防止感染16. 对于导泻的病人应注意A. 观察血压、脉搏B. 记录尿鼍、排便量C. 观察粪便的质量D. 加强肛周护理E. 定期测量腹围17. 帮助患者了解在用药中所遇到的问题,应说明( )A. 药物作用B. 可能出现的反应C. 自我监督的内容D. 异常情况处理方法E. 如何与医生、护士联络18. 观察瞳孔时应注意( )A. 对光反应B. 形状C. 大小D. 是否对称E. 以上都对19. 气管插管时需定期放出套囊内的气体,因为充气时间过长可引起( )A. 局部循环障碍B. 压迫食管C. 痰液积聚过多造成气管内阻塞D. 局部组织坏死E. 以上都不对20. 颅内压增高所致头痛病人的护理措施是A. 床头抬高15~30度,头偏向一侧以防误吸呕吐物B. 保持大便通畅,嘱病人排便时尽量屏气用力C. 限制水分摄入,按医嘱静脉快速滴入脱水剂D. 按医嘱给地西泮或氯氮革E. 观察并记录头痛的情况,若有脑疝先兆请及时与医生联系21. 皮质醇增多症患者预防感染的护理措施包括A. 做好皮肤护理B. 密切观察体温变化C. 保持病室清洁D. 病室温、湿度适宜E. 尽量减少侵入性治疗措施22. 发生医疗事故争议时,下列哪些原始资料应封存A. 死亡病例讨论记录B. 疑难病例讨论记录C. 上级医师查房记录D. 会诊意见E. 病程记录23. 引起慢性肾衰竭较为常见的病因包括有A. 原发性肾脏疾病B. 系统性红斑狼疮性肾炎C. 尿路梗阻D. 慢性肾小球肾炎E. 多囊肾24. 消化性溃疡伴幽门梗阻的正确治疗措施有A. 禁食和胃肠减压B. 补充水和电解质C. 积极治疗溃疡病D. 抗胆碱剂的应用E. 紧急外科手术25. 行大量不保留灌肠进行肠道术前准备,下列操作不正确的是( )A. 可选用0.1﹪~0.2﹪肥皂水溶液200mlB. 灌肠液温度调至28~32℃C. 灌肠筒液面距离肛门40~60cmD. 肛管插入直肠约15~18cmE. 灌肠后嘱患者保留溶液5~10分钟后再排便26. 下列哪些是构成护理病案的资料( )A. 效果评价B. 护理措施C. 有关患者资料D. 护理诊断E. 护理目标27. 常见的下列哪些是影响通风效果因素( )A. 室内的温、湿度B. 室外气流速度C. 通风面积D. 通风时间E. 室内外温度差大小28. 脑神经共有12对,其中感觉神经包括B. ⅡC. ⅦD. ⅧE. Ⅸ29. 关于沟通过程的描述,正确的是A. 信息源指发出信息的人B. 反馈是信息沟通的逆过程C. 解码包括接收和译码两个环节D. 编码是发送者将信息译成接受者能理解的符号E. 传递信息是通过某种通道将信息传递给接受者30. 口腔科实施标准预防的主要措施有A. 小心利器刺伤B. 诊治每位患者前后洗手C. 及时更换和不重复使用手套D. 为隔离防止溅出带血液或其他体液的污染物,使用眼罩和面罩E. 防护服装和屏障技术,如有可见污染或治疗感染患者后应及时更换31. 患有下列哪种疾病的病人当合并胸腔积液时,其胸腔积液的蛋白含量可能会超过30g/LA. 充血性心力衰竭B. 肾病综合征C. 胸膜恶性肿瘤D. 系统性红斑狼疮E. 结核性胸膜炎32. 甲亢病人伴有明显突眼者,其护理措施包括A. 睡眠时取低枕卧位B. 嘱病人白天戴眼镜C. 睡眠时眼睑不能闭合者覆盖无菌纱布或眼罩D. 低盐饮食,适当限制水的摄入量E. 做眼球运动时严防向上凝视33. 给体温过低患者做护理应( )A. 热水袋水温超过70℃B. 加盖棉被保暖C. 严密观察生命体征变化D. 足部放热水袋E. 使室温保持在24~26℃34. 下列哪些不是强麻醉性镇痛药( )A. 吗啡B. 可待因C. 哌替啶D. 阿司匹林E. 布桂嗪(强痛定)35. 检查药液的质量包括溶液有无( )A. 混浊C. 变色D. 异味E. 过期36. 中枢神经系统由脑和脊髓组成。

2015江西村官考试模拟卷 行测试题含答案

2015江西村官考试模拟卷 行测试题含答案
北京大学政府管理学院公共管理硕士,理论基础扎实,对判断推理部分有深入的研究,具备丰富的辅导经 验,在理论与实战完美结合的基础上,形成了业界最前沿的研发成果,有助于学员迅速提高成绩,受到各地学员 的欢迎和认可。
云 哲 中公教育首席研究与辅导专家
对公务员考试命题思路有透彻深入的研究,授课思路清晰,注重培养考生“举一反三”的能力,善于以启发 的方式帮助学员发现各类题型的快速解题方法,帮助考生突破瓶颈,深受广大学员的好评。
刘 彦 中公教育首席研究与辅导专家
毕业于北京大学物理学院,于多年执教生涯中积累了丰富的教学经验,对行政职业能力测验及面试辅导具 备颇深的造诣,擅长用简单方法解决复杂的问题,授课幽默生动,备受学员推崇和欢迎。
张 成 中公教育首席研究与辅导专家
国内最优秀的公务员考试申论研究专家, 曾在政府机关文字综合部门任职十余年, 在多家媒体发表百余 篇、近 20 万字的评论性、介绍性文章,在结 合 多 年 工 作 经 验 的 基 础 上 ,对 申 论 进 行 了 极 其 深 入 、全 面 、系 统 的 研 究,其成果代表了业界最前沿的研发水平。
参考答案及解析 试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试 (110) 江西省选聘高校毕业生到村任职考试《行政职业能力和农村工作能力测验》 全真模拟预测试卷(四) 试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试试 (54)
出 版 人: 董 伟 责任编辑: 李 英 封面设计: 中公教育图书设计中心
出版发行: 社 址: 北京金台西路 2 号 邮政编码: 100733 发行热线: (010) 65369527 65369846 65369509 65369510 邮购热线: (010) 65369530 65363527 编辑热线: (010) 65369511 网 址: www.peopledailypress.com 经 销: 新华书店 印 刷: 三河市宇通印刷有限公司

2015年12月教育部统考《大学语文B》模拟真题(5)满分答案

2015年12月教育部统考《大学语文B》模拟真题(5)满分答案

2015年12月教育部统考《大学语文B》模拟真题(5)满分答案一、判断题1.姜夔词“清空”,吴文英词“质实”。

()答案:正确2.绝句起源于六朝乐府,但名称至唐代才有。

()答案:正确3.《五代史伶官传序》保留了传统赋体文“主客问答”的形式。

()答案:不正确4.人们日常生活中所写的日记与鲁迅所写的《狂人日记》是同一种文体。

()答案:不正确5.《致橡树》表现了一种以精神独立为诉求的新的爱情观。

()答案:正确6.清末民初,鲁迅等人发起了“小说界革命”。

()答案:不正确7.阅读注重原著,不必了解作者和作品内容所涉及的历史知识。

()答案:不正确8.郭沫若写有历史剧《武则天》。

()答案:正确9.汉代传授《诗经》的有齐、鲁、毛、韩四家,今传者为毛诗。

()答案:正确10.散文《三八节有感》的作者是王实味。

()答案:不正确11.“新月派”诗人中徐志摩的理论最为完整明确。

()答案:不正确12.魏晋南北朝的志怪小说以东晋干宝编撰的《搜神记》最为优秀。

()答案:正确13.我国古代散文大体包括辞赋、骈文和散曲。

()答案:不正确14.散文《中年》极尽讽刺之能事,文笔辛辣。

()答案:不正确15.《孟子》《庄子》为战国后期诸子散文的代表。

()答案:不正确16.庄子的哲学思想,以“清静无为”为主。

()答案:正确17.韵书是古代供文人创作韵文而使用的工具书。

()答案:正确18.秦观是苏门四学士之一。

()答案:正确19.《邯郸梦》取材于明代话本小说《杜丽娘慕色还魂记》。

()答案:不正确20.在元代,北方出现的是杂剧,南方是南戏。

()答案:正确二、选择题21.晚唐诗歌成就最高的诗人是()。

A.杜牧B.李贺C.李商隐D.司空图答案:C22.《墨子》一书的风格特色是()。

A.质朴无华B.铺张扬厉C.详密严谨D.激切峭刻答案:A23.《靖节先生集》的作者是()。

A.贾谊B.陶渊明C.谢灵运D.庾信答案:B24.“天生我材必有用”出自()。

A.李贺的《金铜仙人辞汉歌》B.孟浩然的《秋登万山寄张五》C.张若虚的《春江花月夜》D.李白的《将进酒》答案:D25.下列作家属于“唐宋八大家”的是()。

2023年房地产估价师之基本制度法规政策含相关知识模拟试题

2023年房地产估价师之基本制度法规政策含相关知识模拟试题

2023年房地产估价师之基本制度法规政策含相关知识模拟试题单选题(共100题)1、商业银行资本充足率不低于()。

A.5%B.8%C.10%D.15%【答案】 B2、某房地产经纪机构为有限责任公司,其应按( )的税率缴纳企业所得税。

A.5%B.7%C.20%D.25%【答案】 D3、(2015年真题)下列购买房地产的行为,不属于免征契税的是()。

A.省农科所购买办公楼B.市气象局购买观测站办公楼C.县妇幼保健站购买门诊楼D.高校校办企业购买经营用房【答案】 D4、国家征收集体土地和单位、个人的房屋的前提条件是()。

A.客观评估被征收房屋价值B.公共利益C.被征收人同意D.签订补偿方案【答案】 B5、对相邻企业排污造成的环境污染提起损害赔偿诉讼时效期间为( ) 年。

A.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】 C6、下列房地产融资方式中,属于直接融资方式的是()。

A.住房抵押贷款B.商品房开发贷款C.住房公积金贷款D.房地产开发企业公开发行股票【答案】 D7、商品房买卖预测面积为150 ㎡,价格为4000 元/㎡,交付使用时,实测面积为155 ㎡,买卖双方未对面积误差的处理方式做出约定。

如买受人不退房,根据有关规定最后结算的房价款应为( )万元。

A.60.0B.61.0C.61.8D.62.0【答案】 C8、下列房地产权利中,属于可以抵押的是( )。

A.国有土地所有权B.宅基地的土地使用权C.集体土地所有权D.村企业的房屋所有权【答案】 D9、房地产开放项目经规划部门批准变更规划的,房地产开发企业自变更确立之日起()日内应书面通知买受人。

A.7B.10C.15D.30【答案】 B10、下列关于国有土地使用权出让的表述中,错误的是()。

A.工业、商业、旅游、娱乐和商品住宅等经营性用地以及同一宗地有两个以上意向用地者的,应当以招标、拍卖或者挂牌方式出让B.国有土地使用权可以由国家、单位进行出让C.集体土地不经征收不得出让D.只有向国家支付了全部土地使用权出让金后才能领取土地使用权证书【答案】 B11、A房地产开发公司开发建设一住宅工程,该工程建设总投资为3000万元。

临床执业医师模拟题八2015年_真题-无答案

临床执业医师模拟题八2015年_真题-无答案

临床执业医师模拟题八2015年(总分50,考试时间90分钟)A2型选择题1. 男,25岁,半年来苍白无力。

血红蛋白70g/L,白细胞、血小板正常,血清铁300pg/L,骨髓铁阴性。

诊断缺铁性贫血。

经口服铁剂治疗3周后无效。

其原因除哪一项外。

余均有可能A. 诊断不正确B. 未按医嘱服药C. 胃肠吸收障碍D. 出血未止E. 存在干扰铁利用的因素2. 男,26岁,发热、出血1周,胸骨压痛(+),Hb65g/L,WBC15×10/L,PLT85×10/L,骨穿示增生明显活跃。

原始细胞占40%,治疗错误的是A. 小剂量化疗B. 联合化疗C. 完全缓解后需巩固化疗D. 复查血象、骨髓象E. 每疗程结束后休息2~3周3. 女,26岁,头晕一年,吞咽困难半年,舌乳头萎缩。

血红蛋白50g/L,血小板130×10/L。

白细胞5.0×10/L,中性70%,淋巴30%,应考虑什么病A. 食管癌并发贫血B. 巨幼细胞性贫血C. 缺铁性贫血D. 铁幼粒细胞性贫血E. 以上都不是4. 女,19岁,再障病1年,Hb60g/L,WBC3×10/L,血小板40×10/L,治疗该患的贫血,首选A. 铁剂B. 叶酸C. 丙酸睾丸酮D. 可的松或脾切除E. 氯化钴和一叶秋碱5. 男,19岁,头晕、乏力3个月,Hb58g/L,WBC3.8×10/L,PLT50×10/L。

胸骨穿刺有核细胞增生活跃,各系细胞形态正常。

需再做哪项检查A. 髂骨穿刺B. 脊髓穿刺C. 复查血常规D. 骨髓染色E. 红细胞铁染色6. 男,28岁。

脾大2年。

间有黄疸.近1周再次出现黄疸。

肝在右肋缘下触及,脾大左肋下5cm。

Hb70g/L,网织红细胞21%,球形红细胞30%。

WBC15×10/L。

血小板。

100×10/L,红细胞脆性增高,Coomtb's试验(-),最有效的治疗A. 脾切除B. 糖皮质激素C. 骨髓移植D. 反复输血E. 抗感染7. 一出血患者,出血时间2分。

河北正定中学2015年语文模拟试题及答案【6】

河北正定中学2015年语文模拟试题及答案【6】

河北正定中学2015年语文模拟试题及答案【6】75字五、写作(60分)17.阅读下面材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

(60分)费孝通老先生在80寿辰聚会上,曾经意味深长地讲了一句16字箴言:“各美其美,美人之美,美美与共,天下大同”。

要求:选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含意范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。

高三第五次月考语文答案1.【答案】B【解析】理解错误,该项表述中心是“人与世界的关系”,强调“人与世界不一定产生审美关系”。

2.【答案】A【解析】与原文不符。

根据文意,缺少“环绕这一感性意义形象”这个“自由想象和联想”的前提。

3.【答案】D【解析】根据原文,“任何审美主体和审美客体不可能是先在的、固定的、现成的”强调的审美关系生成的条件或前提,和“审美活动很难建立和发生”没有必然的联系。

4. B徇:巡行示众。

5. A6. A “陶、奭二人斩杀容州驻地逃归的士卒”概括不正确,应是“赵概借斩杀容州驻地逃归的士卒,趁机查办了陶、奭二人”。

7.⑴陛下当初还当面训示郭申锡不要表面顺从,现在要罢免他,(这样的话,陛下)拿什么向天下人解释呢?(“面从”1分,“黜”1分,“何以示天下”宾语前置句1分)⑵等欧阳修有了讼案(官司),只有赵概一个人向皇帝上奏章认为欧阳修无罪,说他是被仇人诬陷,不能让天下法律(因判罚不当而)被人报怨。

(“狱”1分,“明”1分,“为”表被动1分,“可以”1分)【译文】赵概,字叔平,南京虞城人。

年少时勤奋学习能自力,器量见识宏远。

中进士,任集贤校理、开封府推官。

在殿中奏事,(因才干突出)仁宗当面奖赐他金银锦帛。

赵概从京城到洪州任职,洪州西南靠近章江,有河水泛滥的忧患,赵概筑河堤长二百丈,高五丈,用阻挡河水的冲击,章江水患得以解除。

属官郑陶、饶奭把持郡里事务,行不法之事,前任郡守都不能制住他们。

洪州的归顺士兵,都是以前的强盗。

饶奭编造流言说:“士兵得到的饷米都是陈旧腐烂之米,士兵有怨言,(如果)不给更换好米,士兵将要生变。

计算机等级考试一级计算机基础及MSOffice应用模拟题2015)_真题-无答案63

计算机等级考试一级计算机基础及MSOffice应用模拟题2015)_真题-无答案63

计算机等级考试一级计算机基础及MS Office应用模拟题2020年(15)(总分100,考试时间90分钟)单项选择题1. 1.下列关于磁道的说法中,正确的是( )。

A. 盘面上的磁道是一组同心圆B. 由于每一磁道的周长不同,所以每一磁道的存储容量也不同C. 盘面上的磁道是一条阿基米德螺线D. 磁道的编号是最内圈为0,并次序由内向外逐渐增大,最外圈的编号最大2. 2.CPU主要技术性能指标有( )。

A. 字长、运算速度和时钟主频B. 可靠性和精度C. 耗电量和效率D. 冷却效率3. 3.UPS的中文译名是( )。

A. 隐压电源B. 不间断电源C. 高能电源D. 调压电源4. 4.将目标程序(.OBJ)转换成可执行文件(.EXE)的程序称为( )。

A. 编辑程序B. 编译程序C. 链接程序D. 汇编程序5. 5.下列各项中两个软件均属于系统软件的是( )。

A. MIS和UNIXB. WPS和UNIXC. DOS和UNIXD. MIS和WPS6. 6.将汇编源程序翻译成目标程序(.OBJ)的程序称为( )。

A. 编辑程序B. 编译程序C. 链接程序D. 汇编程序7. 7.下列说法错误的是( )。

A. 汇编语言是一种依赖于计算机的低级程序设计语言B. 计算机可以直接执行机器语言程序C. 高级语言通常都具有执行效率高的特点D. 为提高开发效率,开发软件时应尽量采用高级语言8. 8.下列选项中,完整描述计算机操作系统作用的是( )。

A. 它是用户与计算机的界面B. 它对用户存储的文件进行管理,方便用户C. 它执行用户键入的各类命令D. 它管理计算机系统的全部软、硬件资源,合理组织计算机的工作流程,以达到充分发挥计算机资源的效率,为用户提供使用计算机的友好界面9. 9.影响一台计算机性能的关键部件是( )。

A. CD—ROMB. 硬盘C. CPUD. 显示器10. 10.若网络的各个节点通过中继器连接成一个闭合环路,则称这种拓扑结构称为( )。

2015届高三数学(理)模拟试题Word版含答案(1)

2015届高三数学(理)模拟试题Word版含答案(1)

重庆市潼南柏梓中学2015届高三数学(理)模拟试题Word 版含答案(1)一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.设i 是虚数单位,复数7412ii+=+ A .32i +B .32i -C .23i +D .23i -2.集合{}{}20,2A x x a B x x =-≥=<,若R C A B ⊆,则实数a 的取值范围是A .(],4-∞B .[]0,4C .(),4-∞D .()0,43.若随机变量()()~1,4,00.1X N P x ≤=,则()02P x <<= A .0.4 B .0.45 C .0.8 D .0.94.下列四个结论: ①若0x >,则sin x x >恒成立;②命题“若sin 0,0x x x -==则”的逆命题为“若0sin 0x x x ≠-≠,则”; ③“命题p q ∨为真”是“命题p q ∧为真”的充分不必要条件; ④命题“,ln 0x R x x ∀∈->”的否定是“000,ln 0x R x x ∃∈-≤”. 其中正确结论的个数是 A .1个 B .2个C .3个D .4个5.设01a <<,则函数11x y a =-的图象大致为6.已知某几何体的三视图,则该几何体的体积是A .12B .24C .36D .487.直线10x my ++=与不等式组30,20,20x y x y x +-≥⎧⎪-≥⎨⎪-≤⎩表示的平面区域有公共点,则实数m 的取值范围是A .14,33⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦B .41,33⎡⎤--⎢⎥⎣⎦ C .3,34⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦D .33,4⎡⎤--⎢⎥⎣⎦8.已知向量()()0,sin ,1,2cos a x b x ==,函数()()2237,22f x a bg x a b =⋅=+-,则()f x 的图象可由()g x 的图象经过怎样的变换得到A .向左平移4π个单位长度 B .向右平移4π个单位长度 C .向左平移2π个单位长度D .向右平移2π个单位长度9.已知抛物线28y x =的准线与双曲线()222210,0x y a b a b-=>>相交于A 、B 两点,双曲线的一条渐近线方程是y x =,点F 是抛物线的焦点,且△FAB 是等边三角形,则该双曲线的标准方程是 A .221366x y -= B .221163x y -= C .221632x y -= D .221316x y -= 10.对于函数()xf x ae x =-,若存在实数,m n ,使得()0f x ≤的解集为[](),m n m n <,则实数a 的取值范围是A .()1,00,e ⎛⎫-∞⋃ ⎪⎝⎭B .()1,00,e ⎛⎤-∞⋃ ⎥⎝⎦ C .10,e⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭D .10,e⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦二、填空题11.为了解某校教师使用多媒体辅助教学的情况,采用简单随机抽样的方法,从该校200名授课教师中抽取20名教师,调查了解他们上学期使用多媒体辅助教学的次数,结果用茎叶图表示(如图),据此可估计该校上学期200名教师中,使用多媒体辅助教学不少于30次的教师人数为_________.12.执行如图所示的程序,则输出的结果为________. 13.若函数()()2221fx x x a g x x x a=++=-++与有相同的最小值,则()1af x dx =⎰___________.14.已知C 点在⊙O 直径BE 的延长线上,CA 切⊙O 于A 点,若AC AB =,则ACBC =. 15.在直角坐标系xoy 中,以O 为极点,x 轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线C 1的极坐标方程为sin()104πρθ++=,曲线C 2的参数方程为⎩⎨⎧+-=+-=,,ϕϕsin 1cos 1y x (ϕ为参数,πϕ≤≤0),则C 1与C 2有 1 个不同公共点.16.已知函数()2123f x x x =++-,若关于x 的不等式()1f x a <-的解集非空,则实数a 的取值范围是CB三、解答题17.在△ABC 中,角C B A ,,所对的边分别为()()(),,,2sin cos sin a b c f x x A x B C =-++()x R ∈,函数()f x 的图象关于点,06π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭对称. (1)当0,2x π⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭时,求()f x 的值域; (2)若7a =且sin sin B C +=,求△ABC 的面积.18.在“出彩中国人”的一期比赛中,有6位歌手(1~6)登台演出,由现场的百家大众媒体投票选出最受欢迎的出彩之星,各家媒体独立地在投票器上选出3位出彩候选人,其中媒体甲是1号歌手的歌迷,他必选1号,另在2号至6号中随机的选2名;媒体乙不欣赏2号歌手,他必不选2号;媒体丙对6位歌手的演唱没有偏爱,因此在1至6号歌手中随机的选出3名.(1)求媒体甲选中3号且媒体乙未选中3号歌手的概率;(2)X 表示3号歌手得到媒体甲、乙、丙的票数之和,求X 的分布列及数学期望.19.如图,在多面体111ABC A B C -中,四边形11ABB A 是正方形,1ACB ∆是等边三角形,11111,//,2AC AB B C BC BC B C ===. (1)求证:111//AB AC C 平面;(2)若点M 是边AB 上的一个动点(包括B A ,两端点),试确定点M 的位置,使得平面11CAC 和平面11MAC所成的角(锐角)的余弦值是320.已知函数()22,0,ln ,0,x x a x f x a x x ⎧++<=⎨>⎩其中是实数,设()()()()1122,,,A x f x B x f x 为该函数图象上的两点,且12x x <.(1)当0x <时,讨论函数()()()xg x f x f e =⋅的单调性;(2)若函数()f x 的图象在点A,B 处的切线重合,求a 的取值范围.21.已知圆22:0C x y x y +--=经过椭圆()2222:10x y E a b a b+=>>的右焦点F 和上顶点D .(1)求椭圆E 的方程;(2)过点()2,0P -作斜率不为零的直线l 与椭圆E 交于不同的两点B A ,,直线BF AF ,分别交椭圆E 于点H G ,,设),(,2121R ∈==λλλλ(i )求12λλ+的取值范围;(ii )是否存在直线l ,使得AF GF BF HF ⋅=⋅成立?若存在,求l 的方程;若不存在,请说明理由.22.已知数列{}n a 的首项为1,记1212()knn n k n n nf n a C a C a C a C =+++++(*N n ∈). (1)若{}n a 为常数列,求(4)f 的值;(2)若{}n a 为公比为2的等比数列,求()f n 的解析式;(3)是否存在等差数列{}n a ,使得()1(1)2nf n n -=-对一切*N n ∈都成立?若存在,求出数列{}n a 的通项公式;若不存在,请说明理由.BACCB ADBDC 11.90 12.36 13.328 14.33 15.1 16.53>-<a a 或22.解:(1)∵{}n a 为常数列,∴1n a =()n N +∈.∴12344444(4)15f C C C C =+++=……………4分(2)∵{}n a 为公比为2的等比数列,∴12n n a -=()n N +∈.……………6分∴1231()242n nn n n nf n C C C C -=++++, ∴1223312()12222n nn n n nf n C C C C +=+++++,(12)3n n +=……………8分 故31()2n f n -=. ……………10分(3)假设存在等差数列{}n a ,使得()1(1)2nf n n -=-对一切*N n ∈都成立,设公差为d ,则121121()kn nn n k n n n n nf n a C a C a C a C a C --=++++++ ……………12分 且121121()n n kn n n n k n n nf n a C a C a C a C a C --=++++++, 相加得 121112()2()()kn n n n n n n f n a a a C C C C --=+++++++,∴12111()()2k n n n n n n n a a f n a C C C C --+=++++++11(22)2nn n a a a -+=+-[]11(1)2(2)(21)n n d n d -=+-++--. ∴[]1()1(2)2(2)2n f n d n d --=-++-(1)2nn =-恒成立,即02)2)(2()2(1=--+--n n d d n N +∈恒成立,∴2d =.……………15分 故{}n a 能为等差数列,使得()1(1)2n f n n -=-对一切n N +∈都成立,它的通项公式为21n a n =-....................... 16分(也可先特殊猜想,后一般论证及其它方法相应给分)。

会计从业资格考试试题

会计从业资格考试试题
6、A、B两家公司属于非同一控制下的两个独立公司;A公司于2008年7月1日以本企业的固定资产对B公司投资,取得B公司60%的股份;该固定资产原值1
500万元,已计提折旧300万元,已提取减值准备50万元,7月1日该固定资产公允价值为1
250万元;该项投资另发生相关手续费20万元;B公司2008年7月1日所有者权益为2 000万元;A公司该项长期股权投资的初始投资成本为 万元;
万元;
A.584
B.588
C.556
D.650
9、甲企业以融资租赁方式租入N设备,该设备的公允价值为100万元,最低租赁付款额的现值为105万元,甲企业在租赁谈判和签订租赁合同过程中发生手续费、律师费等合计为3万元;甲企业该项融资租入固定资产的入账价值为
万元;
A.103
B.108
C.100
D.105
A.固定资产的各组成部分具有不同使用寿命或者以不同方式为企业提供经济利益,适用不同折旧率或折旧方法的,应当分别将各组成部分确认为单项固定资产
B.与固定资产有关的后续支出均应当在发生时计入当期损益
C.购买固定资产的价款超过正常信用条件延期支付,实质上具有融资性质的,固定资产的成本以购买价款的现值为基础确定
10、关于待执行合同变为亏损合同,下列各项表述正确的是 ;
A.待执行合同仅指合同各方尚未履行任何合同义务的合同
B.待执行合同变为亏损合同的,即使相关义务不需支付任何补偿即可撤销,企业也需确认预计负债
C.待执行合同变为亏损合同的,不论合同是否存在标的资产,企业均需确认预计负债
D.待执行合同变成亏损合同的,企业拥有合同标的资产的,应当先对标的资产进行减值测试并按规定确认减值损失,通常不需确认预计负债
;

北京林业大学考研翻译硕士英语真题2015模拟题

北京林业大学考研翻译硕士英语真题2015模拟题

北京林业大学2015年翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试初试模拟试题考试科目:211翻译硕士英语Part I.Vocabulary and grammar(30’)Directions:There are thirty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET1.Tom is the most___________pupil in the class.A.industriousB.indulgentC.industrialistD.industrial2.The mayor of the city is a________old man.A.respectiveB.respectfulC.respectingD.respectable3.I believe reserves of coal here__________to last for fifty years.A.efficientB.sufficientC.proficientD.effective4.We often advise him not to drink more wine__________is good for his health.A.asB.thanC.thatD.but5.It is necessary that an efficient worker__________his work on time.A.accomplishesB.can accomplishC.accomplishD.has accomplished6.My father will be here tomorrow,but at first I thought that he__________today.A.was comingB.is comingC.will comee7.Without facts,we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge__________our thinking.A which to be based on B.which to be base uponC.upon which to baseD.to which to be based8.I didn't call to make my airline reservation,but I__________.A.should haveB.may haveC.must haveD.shall have9.It’s the first time that she has been to the United States,__________?A.isn't sheB.hasn't sheC.isn't itD.hasn't it10.I think that the labor bill will pass;it's____________that it will.A.almost surelyB.very likelyC.near positiveD.quite certainly11.An increase in a nation's money supply,without an accompanying increase in economic activity,__________result in higher prices.A.tendsB.tends theC.tending toD.will tend to12.X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make__________details that are otherwise impossible to observe.A.it visibleB.visiblyC.visibleD.they are visible13.Prices for bikes at that store run__________250dollars.A.as high asB.as high toC.so high toD.so high as14.He will not be__________to vote in this year's election.A.enough oldB.as old enoughC.old enoughD.enough old as15.Thomas Jefferson's achievements as an architect rival his contributions __________a politician.A.suchB.moreC.asD.than16.According to the conditions of my scholarship,after finishing my degree__________.A.my education will be employed by the universityB.employment will be given to me by the universityC.the university will employ meD.I will be employed by the university17.If Bob's wife won't agree to sign the papers,____________.A.neither he willB.neither will heC.neither won't heD.he won't neither18._____is generally accepted,economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As19.A violent revolution having broken out,all the ports of that country were laid under a(n)______.A.boycottB.embargoC.embarkD.ban20.Since_________can't work in the United States without a permit,so it is of great importance for them to present their credentials to the government.A.emigrantsB.expatriatesC.migrantsD.immigrants21.After the war,a new school building was put up_____there had once been a theatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when22.A modern city has been set up in_____was a wasteland ten years ago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where23.Professor Smith,along with his assistants,______on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.workB.workingC.is workingD.are working24.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without______his notes.A.bringing upB.referring toC.looking forD.trying on25.The Internet has brought______big changes in the way we work.A.aboutB.outC.backD.up26.The tourists are told that the remotest village in this area is only_________by a river.A.accessibleB.availableC.obtainableD.achievable27.He__________interrupted me by asking irrelevant questions.A.continuallyB.continuouslyC.consistentlyD.constantly28.Being a man of_________and public spirit.Mr.Russell labored zealously to advance the interest of the community and was much interested in bringing new manufacturing interests to Waterloo.A.firmB.enterprisepanyD.corporation29.When people do things wrong we should try hard to forgive them,as the idiom goes,“To______is human.”A.referB.conferC.deferD.err30.Although gaining a job as a real__________agent or broker may be relatively easy,beginning agents and brokers may face competition from well-established,more experienced ones.A.propertyB.estateC.houseD.assetsPartⅡReading Comprehension(40’)Directions:In this section there are four passages followed by a total of15multiple-choice questions and5short answer questions.Please read the passage and answer the question on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage APrices determine how resources are to be used.They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers.The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services including labors,professional transportation,and public-utility services.The interrelationships of all these prices make up the“system”of prices.The prices of any particular product or service are linked to a broad,complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly individuals to define“price”,many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or,in other words,that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in a marker transaction.This definition is,of course,valid as far as it goes.For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known.Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount,but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged,the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made,the form of money to be used, and the credit terms and discounts that supply to the transaction,guarantees on the product or service,delivery terms,return privileges,and other factors.In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package”being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.31.According to the passage,the price system is related primarily to_____.A labor and educationB transportation and insuranceC utilities and repairsD products and services32.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT a factor in the complete understanding of price?A Instructions that come with a product.B The quantity of a product.C The quality of a product.D Warranties that cover a product.33.In the last sentence of the passage,the word“they”refers to_______.A return privilegesB all the factorsC buyers and sellerD money34.The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses________.A unusual ways to advertise productsB types of payment plans for serviceC theories about how products affect different levels of societyD how certain elements of price“package”influence its market value35.What is the best title for the passage?A The Inherent Weakness for the Price System.B The Complexities of the Prices System.C Credit Terms in Transactions.D Resource Allocation and the Public Sector.Passage BIn our culture,the sources of what we call a sense of“mastery”—feeling important and worthwhile—and the sources of what we call a sense of“pleasure”—finding life enjoyable—are not always identical.Women often are told“You can’t have it all.”Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is:“You have a wonderful husband andchildren—what’s all this about wanting a career?”But women need to understand and develop both aspects of well-being,if they are to feel good about themselves.Our study shows that,for women,well-being has two dimensions.One is mastery, which includes self-esteem,a sense of control over your life,and low levels of anxiety and depression.Mastery is closely related to the“doing”side of life,to work and activity.Pleasure is the other dimension,and it is composed of happiness,satisfaction and optimism.It is tied more closely to the“feeling”side of life.The two are independent of each other.A women could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa.For example,a woman who has a good job,but whose mother has just died,might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life,but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time.The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women,and remedy past mistakes.In the past,women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being.But they know that both mastery and pleasure are critical.And mastery seems to be achieved largely through work.In our study,all the groups of employed women rated significantly higher in mastery than did women who were not employed.A woman’s well-being is enhanced when she takes on multiple roles.At least by middle adulthood,the women who were involved in a combination of roles—marriages,motherhood,and employment—were the highest in well-being,despite warnings about stress and strain.36.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that_________.A for women,a sense of“mastery”is more important than a sense of“pleasure”B for women,a sense of“pleasure”is more important than a sense of“mastery”C women can’t have a sense of“mastery”and a sense of“pleasure”at the same timeD a sense of“mastery”and a sense of“pleasure”are both indispensable to women37.The author’s attitude towards women having a career is________.A criticalB positiveC neutralD realistic38.One can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social roles_______.A it will be easier for her to overcome stress and strainB she will be more successful in her careerC her chances of getting promoted will be greaterD her life will be richer and more meaningful39.Which of the following can be identified as a source of“pleasure”for women?A Family life.B Regular employment.C Multiple roles in society.D Freedom from anxiety40.The most appropriate title for the passage would be____.A The Well-Being of Career WomenB Sources of Mastery and PleasureC Two Aspects of Women’s Well-BeingD Multiple Roles of Women in SocietyPassage CYour first culture shock came after you left your home country and you needed to adjust to the United States,It is now important to learn cultural information about your company,so that you will fit in and perform successfully.The people who make up this environment have their own customs,habits and expectations of each new employee.Gathering information that is formal(policy)and informal(traditions)will help you learn the professional norms and become fully accepted.Policies are corporate documents describing procedures,rules,and standards that guide decision making and conduct.They are similar to official laws that govern a country.Some sources of such written company information include the annual report, product or service brochures,technical and procedural manual,employee directory and the company anizational traditions are usually unwritten hut common practices that have evolved over time.They set the tone and philosophy of the particular corporation,just as the customs of a country do.The best way to learnsuch information is to observe and talk with others such as your supervisor and co-workers.You can supplement ideas from formal introductory materials given you earlier. Explore with fellow employees those behaviors that may be tolerated but frowned upon.Ask your supervisor for feedback to avoid typical traps that could cause your co-workers to reject you as a professional.Keep this guide nearby,and refer to it often in private.Reviewing formal company procedures,handouts,written notes, ideas,comments from bosses and colleagues,together with materials in this handbook, will help you make a more healthy cultural adjustment.41.What is the purpose to learn cultural information?A.To know the U.S.A.better.B.To work better in the new environment.C.To make more money.D.To improve one's English.42.According to the passage,___________is not the policy's function.A.describing procedures,rules and standardserning a countryC.helping to guide decision making and conductD.writing down the company's information43.____________is the best way to learn the organizational traditions.A.To read the policiesB.To study the philosophyC.To study a country's customsD.To observe and communicate with the colleagues and boss.44.How to make a more healthy cultural adjustment?A.Read this passage often.B.Discuss the organizational culture with your colleagues.C.Gather and review the formal and informal information in the corporation.D.Ask your boss for help.45.The passage is written to___________.A.help readers to understand the organization's cultureB.explain the culture shockC.analyze the policies and traditionsD.help readers to work better with their supervisor and co-workersPassage DGeorge had stolen some money,but the police had caught him and he had been put in prison.Now his trial was about to begin,and he felt sure that he would be found guilty and sent to prison for a long time.Then he discovered that an old friend of his was one of the members of the jury at his trail.Of course,he didn’t tell anybody,but he managed to see his friend secretly on day.He said to him,“Jim,I know that the jury will find me guilty of having stolen the money.I cann’t hope to be found not guilty of taking it—that would be too much to expect.But I should be grateful to you for the rest of my life if you could persuade the other members of the jury to add a strong recommendation for mercy to their statement that they consider me guilty.”“Well George,”answered Jim,“I shall certainly try to do what I look terribly strong-minded to me.”George said that he would quite understand if Jim was not able to do anything for him,and thanked him warmly for agreeing to help.The trial went on,and at last the time came for the jury to decide whether George was guilty or not.It took them five hours,but in the end they found George guilty, with a strong recommendation for mercy.Of course,Jim was very pleased,but he didn’t have a chance to see Jim for some time after the trial.At last,however,Jim visited him in prison,and George thanked him warmly and asked him how he had managed to persuaded the other member of the jury to recommend mercy.“Well, George,”Jim answered,“as I thought,those eleven men were very difficult to persuade,but I managed it in the end by tiring them out.Do you know,those fools had all wanted to find you not guilty!”46.How do you define“jury”?47.What did George expect Jim to do?48.What did Jim do to help George?49.How long did the Jury spend on making a decision?50.Why did George feel pleased about the decision?PartⅢWRITING(30’)Plagiarism in graduation thesis is becoming an indisputable fact.What do you think about it?Write an essay of about400words to state your view on the following topic:In the first part of you essay you should state clearly your main argument,and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details.In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content,organization,grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET参考答案:partⅠMultiple choice(30’)1-5ADBBC6-10ACACB11-15DCACC16-20DBDBD21-25BACBA26-30AABDBPartⅡReading Comprehension(40’)31-35DACDB36-40DBDAC41-45BBDCB46A jury A group of people who decide if someone on trial is guilty or not guilty. 47George expected Jim to make the jury ask for less punishment for George and lighten his punishment.48He told the jury that George was indeed guilty49It took them5hours to make the decision.50Because The punishment was less severe than expected.PartⅢWRITING(30’)(略)。

质量工程师《综合知识》模拟真题附答案

质量工程师《综合知识》模拟真题附答案

质量工程师《综合知识》模拟真题附答案2015年质量工程师《综合知识》模拟真题(附答案)一、单项选择题(共30题,每题2分。

每题的备选项中,只有1个最符合题意)1.产品验证中所指的“客观证据”是( )。

A.产品说明B.产品质量检验记录C.技术标准D.产品供方的发货单2.下列论述中错误的是( )。

A.特性可以是固有的也可以是赋予的B.完成产品后因不同要求而对产品所增加的特性是固有特性C.产品可能具有一类或多类别的固有特性D.某些产品的赋予特性可能是另一些产品的固有特性3.质量保证是质量管理的一部分,致力于提供质量要求会得到满足的( )。

A.期望B.信任C.保证D.过程4.对一次检测后拒收的产品,经过认真分析原因,采取相应对策后反馈到加工中去,防止重新出现不合格的检验站形式是( )。

A.集中处理式B.开环分类式C.开环处理式D.闭环处理式5.方针目标管理的理论依据是( )。

A.行为科学B.泰罗制C.系统理论D.行为科学和系统理论6.用“预防、鉴定和故障”作为科目将成本分类的模式称为( )。

A.PAF模式B.过程模式C.寿命周期模式D.综合控制模式7.关于质量检测程序检测文件,下列说法不正确的是( )。

A.是检测工作必须遵循的规范和准则B.也称为质量检测的管理标准C.是由质量检测部门和质量管理部门共同起草的D.必须经最高管理层批准后纳入质量管理体系文件8.质量信息系统的作业层的特性之一是( )。

A.不可预见性B.阶段性C.推荐性D.参照性9.我国标准的质量分为强制性和( )两种。

A.参考性B.建议性C.推荐性D.参照性10.( )所阐述的将活动和相资源作为过程进行管理,可以更有效地得到期望的效果。

A.系统方法B.过程方法C.互利关系D.决策方法11.质量是一组固有特性需要满足的程度,其中“要求”是指( )。

A.明示的需求和期望B.明示的和通常隐含的需求或期望C.标准的需求或期望D.明示的、通常隐含的和必须履行的需求或期望12.管理的主要职能是计划、组织、领导和控制,其中计划是( )的活动。

2015年保代证模拟真题(三)解析

2015年保代证模拟真题(三)解析

2013 年模拟真题(三)1、在财产保险核保中,保险人通常对投保人所投保的房屋,要验收其所处的环境是工业区、商业区还是居民区。

保险人考虑的这一核保要素属于()A、保险财产的占用性质B、投保标的物的升值空间C、保险标的物所处的环境D、投保人的安全管理制度的制定和实施情况2、在有关保险利益的界定中。

客观上或事实上尚未存在,但根据法律法规、有效合同的约定在将来某一时期将会产生的经济利益叫()A、期待利益B、现有利益C、合法利益D、责任利益3、在人寿保险中。

规定投保人可以以具有现金价值的长期性人身保险合同的保险单作为质押,在现金价值数额内,向保险人申请贷款的条款是()A、保单理财条款B、保单转化条款C、保单价值条款D、保单贷款条款4、乙雇请的钟点工甲在打扫乙家卫生时,将放置在桌子上的花瓶挪至窗台,后大风将花瓶刮落砸伤楼下路人丙。

根据《民法通则》的规定,对受害人丙应当承担民事责任的是()A、甲B、乙C、丙D、甲和乙5、在我国,自合同效力中止之日起 2 年内双方未达成协议的,保险人有权解释合同且保险人应当()A、按照合同约定退还保单的理论责任准备金B、按照合同约定退还保单的实际责任准备金C、按照合同约定退还保险单的现金价值D、按照合同约定退还保险单的保费总额6、王某以其妻李某为被保险人,向A 寿险公司和B 寿险公司分别投保定期寿险和终身寿险,保险金额分别为30 万元和50 万元,现因第三者的过失导致李某死亡,则保险人承担给付责任的情况为()A、A 寿险公司给付30 万元后取得向第三者追偿的权利B、B寿险公司给付50万元后取得向第三者追偿的权利C、A、B 寿险公司共计给付80万元后不得向第三者追偿D、A、B 寿险公司共计给付80 万元后取得向第三者追偿的权利7、我国反不正当竞争法规定,经营者不得采用不正当手段从事市场交易,损害竞争对手。

该法所列举的不正当手段之一是()A、以次充好B、在商品上伪造或者冒用认证标志C、生产淘汰产品D、伪造检疫结果8、甲保险公司和乙保险公司以某企业的固定资产1000 万元的财产为保险标的,并以甲保险公司的名义签发1000 万元的财产损失险保单,其中乙保险公司承保了500 万元的财产损失保险,这一保险方式属于()A 、原保险B 、再保险C 、共同保险D 、重复保险9、报名参加保险销售从业人员资格考试的所要求的最低学历为()A、初中B、高中C、大专D、大学本科10、勤勉尽责的职业道德要求保险销售从业人员应忠诚服务,其中首先反映为要求保险销售从业人员忠实于()A、所属机构的经营理念B、保险学术研究成果C、保险监管机构的法律规定D、保险行业协会的自律要求11、根据《保险销售从业人员监管办法》的有关规定,保险公司不要求保险代理机构提供销售本公司保险产品的保险销售从业人员的基本资料、培训情况等内容,由中国保险监督管理委员会责令改正,逾期不改正的给予警告,并处()A 、1 万元以下的罚款B 、2 万元以上的罚款C、3 万元以上的罚款D、5 万元以上的罚款12、根据法律和国务院授权,对保险销售人员实行统一监督管理的机构是()A、中国人民银行B、中国银监会C、中国证监会D、中国保监会13、从保险的科学性角度看,保险费率厘定和保险准备金提取的依据是()A、国家管理的要求B、社会的平均利润C、经济效益的核算D、科学的数理计算14、保险标的因买卖、赠予、继承等民事法律行为将引起保险标的所有权的转移,进而产生保险合同变更,该变更属于()P125A、保险合同主体的变更B、保险合同内容的表更C、保险合同客体的表更D、保险合同形式的变更15、就准保户面临的风险而言,可分为()A 、可保风险与不可保风险B 、自然风险与社会风险C 、投保人和被保险人D 、被保险人和受益人C 、必保风险与非必保风险D 、可保风险与特约可保风险16、 王某,男, 35 岁,现投保 5年期定期寿险一份,保险金额为 100000 元,假设死亡给付 发生在期末, 35岁的死亡率为 0.0010,王某 35 岁那年的自然保费是 98 元,则利率为( ) A 、1%E 、2%C 、4%D 、8%17、 可保风险的条件之一是风险不能使大多数的风险标的同时遭受损失, 该条件的含义是 ()A 、要求损失的发生具有分散性B 、要求损失的发生具有一致性18、 保险销售从业人员代替投保人签订保险合同的, 向社会公开披露、监管谈话等监管措施的监管对象是( A 、保险销售从业人员B 、保险销售从业人员所在保险公司、保险代理机构C 、 相关保险公司高级管理人员D 、 相关保险代理机构高级管理人员19、 在合同履行过程中, 某种情形出现时,根据约定, 同效力灭失,这一合同解除形式属于( ) P81A 、法定解除B 、协商解除C 、约定解除20、 某保险合同采用免赔额赔偿方法,规定免赔额为 40 元,则保险人支付给被保险人的赔偿金额为( A 、 100 B 、 0C 、 40D 、 6021、 某保险合同采用免赔额赔偿方法,规定免赔额为 40 元,则保险人支付给被保险人的赔偿金额为( A 、 100 B 、 0C 、 40D 、 6022、在万能保险中, 只要符合保单规定, 投保人可以在任何时间不定额的交纳保费, 但大多 数对第一保险费的规定是()P249A 、必须足以涵盖第一个月的费用B 、必须足以涵盖第一个月的死亡成本C 、必须足以涵盖第一个月的风险保险费D 、必须足以涵盖第一个月的费用和死亡成本22、在人寿保险合同的不可抗辩条款中,负有承担如实告知义务的主体是( )A 、保险人和投保人B 、投保人和受益人C 、要求损失的发生具有一贯D 、要求损失的发生具有积累中国保监会应当责令改正, 并可以采取)P385合同一方当事人可行使解除权, 使合 D 、裁决解除100 元,如果被保险人的实际损失为 )100 元,如果被保险人的实际损失为 )23、按近因认定的方法之一, 从最初事件出发, 按逻辑推理直到最终损失发生, 如果事件没有中断,则近因是( )24、在保险承保中对于低于正常承保标准但又不构成拒保条件的保险标的, 保险公司通常做出的承保决策是( ) A 、正常承保B 、优惠承保C 、附条件承保D 、特约承保25、 2009年丁某投保某终身寿险,交费期限为 20年,约定每年 5月21 日交纳当年保险费, 2012 年 9 月 5 号丁某不幸遭遇意外伤害身故,当年保险费还没有交纳,保险公司对该案的 正确处理方式是( ) A 、 不承担保险金给付责任,按照合同约定退还保险单的现金价值 B 、 承担保险金给付责任,但要补交当期保费及利息 C 、 承担部分保险金给付责任D 、双方协商给付金额的比例26、 在人寿保险合同中, 如果投保人在投保时故意隐匿或因为过失遗漏而做不实申报, 足以影响保险人对于风险的评估,则保险人可以采取的措施是( )A 、中止保险合同B 、解除保险合同C 、加收高额保费D 、追究民事责任27、 依据 《保险销售从业人员监管办法》 的有关规定, 颁发资格证书的单位应当注销保险销 售从业资格证书的情形之一是( )A 、资格证书遗失B 、资格证书被吊销C 、资格证书已销毁D 、资格证书登记事项发生变更28、 按照我国企业财产基本险和综合险条款规定,某科技企业的技术资料属于() P167A 、可保财产B 、不可保财产C 、加费特约可保财产D 、不加费特约可保财产29、 因保险销售从业人员资格证书遗失而向颁发单位办理补发资格证书手续的主体是 ( ) A 、资格证书持有人 B 、资格证书持有人所在的保险公司或保险代理机构 P383C 、中国保监会派出机构D 、省级保险行业协会30、 保险销售人员在为保户设计保险方案时应遵循的 “高额损失优先原则” 的正确描述是( ) A 、 某一风险事故发生的频率不高,造成的损失严重,应优先投保 B 、 某一风险事故发生的频率高,造成的损失严重,应优先投保A 、系列事件中的全部事件 C 、系列事件中最后的事件B 、系列事件中的独立事件 D 、系列事件中最初事件C 、减少逆选择的发生D 、避免逆选择的发生c 、某一风险事故发生的频率不咼,造成的损失不严重,应优先投保 D 、某一风险事故发生的频率高,造成的损失不严重,应优先投保 31、某人欲将新近购买的一辆走私车向保险公司投保机动车辆保险, 而保险公司按照保险利益原则予以拒保。

临床执业助理医师模拟试卷四2015年_真题-无答案(38)

临床执业助理医师模拟试卷四2015年_真题-无答案(38)

临床执业助理医师模拟试卷四2015年(总分108,考试时间90分钟)A型题1. 外展肩关节的肌是A. 斜方肌B. 三角肌C. 冈上肌D. 胸大肌E. 肩胛下肌2. 外展肩关节的肌是A. 三角肌和肩胛下肌B. 冈上肌和冈下肌C. 三角肌和冈上肌D. 肩胛下肌和冈上肌E. 肩胛下肌和冈下肌3. 使肩部形成圆隆外形的肌是A. 斜方肌B. 三角肌C. 冈上肌D. 胸大肌E. 肩胛下肌4. 使臂内收及旋内的肌是A. 胸小肌B. 胸大肌C. 三角肌D. 冈上肌E. 冈下肌5. 肱二头肌作用是A. 伸肘关节B. 伸肩关节C. 屈腕关节D. 屈肘关节E. 前臂旋前6. 肱二头肌A. 位于臂前部深层B. 长头起于肩胛骨,短头起于肱骨C. 是肘关节的主要伸肌D. 有使前臂旋后的作用E. 不易在体表摸到其止腱7. 肱三头肌作用是A. 伸肘关节B. 伸肩关节C. 屈腕关节D. 屈肘关节E. 前臂旋前8. 有关肱三头肌的描述,哪项不正确?A. 三个头都起于肱骨的背面B. 止于尺骨鹰嘴C. 长头不行经肩关节囊内D. 是肘关节的主要伸肌E. 可在体表摸到9. 可屈髋关节和膝关节的肌是A. 髂腰肌B. 股四头肌C. 股二头肌D. 臀大肌E. 缝匠肌10. 使足外翻的肌是A. 胫骨前肌B. 腓骨长肌C. 腓肠肌D. 比目鱼肌E. 趾长屈肌11. 对外界抵抗力最强的细菌结构A. 细胞壁B. 荚膜C. 芽胞D. 核质E. 细胞膜12. 变异最易出现在A. 迟缓期B. 对数期C. 稳定期D. 衰亡期E. 以上均可13. I型细菌特性A. 需用低渗含血清培养基B. 抗原性不变C. 对青霉素敏感D. 呈高度多形性E. 以上均错14. 关于外毒素A. 性质稳定,耐热B. 毒性较强C. 无抗原性D. 主要由革兰阴性菌产生,少数革兰阳性菌也可产生E. 以上均对15. 吞噬细胞吞噬细菌后,后果A. 引起组织损伤B. 杀死细菌C. 不能杀死细菌D. 引起细菌体内扩散E. 以上均对16. 酒精消毒最适宜的浓度A. 20%B. 25%C. 50%D. 75%E. 90%17. 脑膜炎球菌A. G+肾形双球菌B. 专性需氧,普通培养基中不能生长C. 对理化因素抵抗力强D. 可分解甘露醇E. 标本直接涂片,细菌不可能位于中性粒细胞内。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

操作级《主推进动力装置》模拟题20151.柴油机发生扫气箱着火时的现象包括:①柴油机转速下降②扫气温度升高③安全阀起跳④排气温度降低⑤增压器发生喘振⑥烟囱冒黑烟A.①②⑤⑥B.①②③④⑤C.①④⑤⑥D.②③④⑥2.关于回油阀始点调节式喷油泵下列特点中,错误的是A.进油阀与柱塞并列在偏心轴同一侧B.用进油阀关闭时刻控制供油始点C.柱塞的最高位置为供油终点D.用燃油手柄控制偏心轴以实现油量总调3.关于机架作用的错误认识是A.支撑气缸组B.与机座组成曲柄箱C.筒形活塞式柴油机的机架有导向作用D.十字头式柴油机的机架有导向作用4.增压柴油机的增压度是指 .A.增压后的标定功率与增压前的标定功率之比B.增压后的标定功率与增压前的标定功率之差C.增压后的标定功率与增压前的标定功率的差值与增压前的标定功率之比D.增压后的平均有效压力与增压前的平均有效压力之比5.二冲程柴油机的气缸盖上没有____附件.A.进气阀B.气缸启动阀C.安全阀D.排气阀6.关于薄壁轴瓦,论述错误的是A.不允许拂刮合金表面B.不允许使用调隙垫片C.损坏后应与换新D.允许修刮瓦口以利安装7.关于下图所示的喷油泵柱塞,那种表述最合适A.①始点调节式②终点调节式③始终点调节式B.①终点调节式②始点调节式③始终点调节式C.①终点调节式②始终点调节式③始点调节式D.①始点调节式②始终点调节式③终点调节式8.电子控制柴油机在燃油喷射系统上有很强的运转适应性,具体表现在①能够自由地选择喷射压力②精确地控制喷油量③能适应不同的燃料④可独立地控制喷油定时⑤可独立地控制喷油速率的变化A.①②③④①B.②③⑤C.①②④⑤D.①②③④⑤9.疏通喷油器的喷孔可采用____方法.A.通针B.冲洗C.钢丝刷D.吹风10.柴油机运转中,检查活塞环漏气的最有效方法是A.测量最高爆发压力B.测压缩压力C.测排气温度D.测缸套冷却水温度11.二冲程柴油机在____方面比四冲程柴油机优越.A.提高强化程度B.提高功率C.提高转速D.换气质量12.在对回油孔式喷油泵供油定时进行调整时,不影响供油量和凸轮有效工作段的调整方法是A.转动凸轮法B.转动柱塞法C.升降柱塞法D.升降套筒法13.筒形柴油机目前主要向模块化方向发展,下列不属于气缸单元组成部分的是A.气缸盖B.气缸套B.活塞B.机体14.指出下述单体式气缸盖的优点中错误的是A.气缸盖密封性好B.有利于缩短柴油机长度B.制造拆装方便B.容易解决热变形15.四冲程柴油机活塞的功用是A.组成燃烧室B.传递燃气动力C.启闭气口D.A+B16.钻孔冷却使热流可以被限制在燃烧室壁表面与冷却水孔道之间的狭窄区域,形成良好的结构A.薄壁B.中薄壁C.中厚壁D.厚壁17.低速二冲程柴油机的凸轮轴一般都采用A.凸轮安装在分段的轴上B.凸轮和轴整体制造C.凸轮安装在轴上都采用键连接D.凸轮安装在整体的轴上18.排气阀提前开启角减小,给柴油机工作带来的不利因素A.排气温度提高B.排气耗功增加C.系统进气量减少D.B+C19.若液压调速器的补偿针阀开度过小,对柴油机的工作影响是A.调油不足转速波动大B.调油过分转速波动大C.调油不足转速稳定时间长D.调油过分转速稳定时间长20.UG-8调速器表盘上设有四个旋钮,侧面设有一个反馈指针,转动____能够调节调速过程的稳定性A.转速指示器旋钮b.负荷限制旋钮c.调速旋钮d.反馈指针21.现代小缸径(缸径≤480mm)船用超长行程柴油机使用的VIT机构均为A.VIT齿条 b.VIT凸轮 c.升降套筒 d.柱塞头部上边缘特殊控制线型22.装有双制式调速器的直接驱动螺旋桨的船舶主机,若航行中船舶阻力稍有减小,主机会自动A.转速降低后稳定工作b.降低供油量以适应变化C.增加供油量以适应变化d.转速提高后稳定工作23.双气路控制气缸启动阀的优点是A.启阀活塞面积大,启闭迅速 b.启动空气耗量少c.能兼顾启动与制动两方面的要求d.结构简单,造价低廉24.新型柴油机在气缸套与气缸盖的密封面处设置了一道去炭环,关于去炭环说法错误的是A.它的直径比气缸套的内径略小 b.可以除去活塞头顶岸的积炭C.可以减少缸套的磨损 d.可以除去气缸套内壁的积炭25.当测得垂直臂距差大于零时,可判断该曲轴轴线呈____状态,两主轴承____于相邻轴承.A.塌腰型/高 b.塌腰型/低 c.拱腰型/高 d.拱腰型/低26.开航备车完毕后,机舱应将车钟指在____位置,表示主机已备妥,各设备处于随时可启动状态A.备车b.停车c.前进d.起动27.气阀座面磨损后,阀线____时气阀关闭不严,产生漏气.①变宽②变窄③不连续④不清晰A.②③④ b.①③ c.①③④ d.②③28.若起动手柄或手轮推至起动位置而柴油机没有转动,其主要原因不可能是A.起动空气瓶出口阀或主截止阀未开足b.调速器设置不当C.起动空气管系脏污 d.空气分配器柱塞咬死或磨损漏气29.分油机油水分界面向转轴中心线移动时,会引起A.净化效果变差 b.水中带油现象 c.水封不易建立 d.排渣口跑油30.关于柴油机回油阀式喷油泵的阀杆卡紧或咬死,下列说法不正确的是A.如进油阀在开启位置阀杆卡死,则该缸可能会超负荷B.阀杆卡紧或咬死的原因可能是润滑不良C.如回油阀始终点调节式喷油泵回油阀在关闭位置卡死,则该缸可能会超负荷D.阀杆卡紧或咬死的原因可能是受热不均匀或阀杆导套变形31.最新的船用超长行程柴油机采用超短裙活塞,此时活塞上装设A.压缩环与刮油环b.压缩环与承磨环c.承磨环与刮油环d.压缩环32.旋阀器有旋转帽式、推进器式、棘轮式、杠杆式等。

现代船用低速二冲程柴油机大多采用____,中速柴油机主要采用____.A.旋转帽式;棘轮式b.推进器式;旋转帽式c.棘轮式;杠杆式d.杠杆式;推进器式33.与低速二冲程机相比,高速筒形活塞式柴油机气缸套外表面容易产生的特有的破坏形式是A.化学腐蚀 b.电化学腐蚀 c.穴蚀 d.低温腐蚀34.关于柴油机液压式气阀传动机构,哪种表述不合适A.气阀的关闭是依靠空气弹簧的作用B.开关气阀过程中摇臂作用于阀杆端的力与阀杆轴线方向相同C.液压式气阀传动机构组成部分包括液压传动器、顶头、油管D.液压驱动传动机构的密封及调试均较困难35.活塞外圆表面的磨损一般发生在活塞裙部外圆表面A.长裙 b.短裙 c.筒形 d.组合式36.使用机械或液压调速器的柴油机,当在设定转速稳定运转时,在其调速器内部的平衡状态是A.调速器弹簧预紧力与飞重离心力平衡B.飞重离心力与调速弹簧刚度的平衡C.飞重离心力与调速弹簧硬度的平衡D.飞重离心力与调速弹簧材质的平衡37.测量气阀间隙时应注意的事项有A.机器要在热态下进行 b.机器要在冷态下进行c.顶头滚轮应处于凸轮工作边上d.任何状态下随时都可测量38.润滑油在边界润滑中降低摩擦和磨损的能力称为润滑油的____.A.润滑性b.油性c.减磨性d.抗咬合性39.____与柴油机最低起动转速无关.A.柴油机类型b.环境温度c.燃油品质d.进气方式40.采用____喷油器可降低针阀等运动部件的惯性力对喷油规律的不利影响.A.弹簧下置式b.弹簧上置式c.冷却式d.非冷却式41.下图所示,为筒形活塞结构,图中活塞和连杆小端由____相连。

A.1 b.2 c.3 d.642.大型二冲程柴油机常采取____和适度增加平面间隙措施来防止活塞环卡死在环槽中.A.降低气缸热负荷 b.增加气缸热负荷c.加强气缸冷却d.加强活塞冷却43.为保证正常吸油,在滑油吸入管路上,真空度不超过A.0.01MPa b.0.07MPa c.0.03MPa d.0.04Mpa44. 根据双制调速器的工作特性,它最适合用于A.船用中速柴油机 b.船用带离合器的中小型柴油机c.船用低速柴油机d.带变距桨柴油机45.当活塞运动装置对中不良导致拉缸时,应通过测量与配合间隙进行分析判断A.气缸/活塞 b.气缸/活塞环 c.曲轴/轴瓦 d.活塞/活塞环46.柴油机运转中在气缸中部发生有规律的敲击声,可能的原因是A.喷油器压缩弹簧断裂b.曲柄销轴承偏磨c.活塞与气缸间隙过大d.十字头轴承间隙过大47.柴油机气缸油注油量不足,易导致气缸套发生____.A.熔着磨损 b.磨料磨损 c.腐蚀磨损 d.疲劳磨损48.柴油机____运转时流动穴蚀较为严重.A.低负荷b.中等负荷c.高负荷d.空负荷49.下述关于二冲程柴油机气缸套功用中不正确的是A.与气缸盖、活塞组成燃烧室 b.承担活塞的侧推力C.开有气口构成扫气通道 d.与气缸体形成冷却水通道50.现代大型超长行程柴油机的焊接式机座其主轴承座处均采用铸钢构件的主要目的是A.节约材料 b.便于加工 c.提高刚性 d.提高强调51.关于大型低速机连杆结构论述不正确的是A.薄壁轴瓦与轴承孔过盈配合b.连杆两端轴承的下瓦不能开油槽c.新机型连杆中都有油孔,向下输油d.有船用大端结构,也有车用大端结构52.活塞环的平面间隙值应该大于或等于装配间隙,____极限间隙.a.大于b.小于c.等于d.大于或等于53.螺旋桨的穴蚀主要发生在A.叶背边缘 b.随边 c.叶面边缘 d.导边54.常规吊缸常规测量时,对气缸套的四个部位直径进行测量后,可以得到____个圆柱度误差,____个磨损率.A.2/2 b.1/1 c.2/1 d.1/255.船上柴油机主机吊缸检修时进行校中测量通常是为了A.查找故障 b.分析故障 c.了解活塞运动部件在气缸中的状态 d.使柴油机正常运转56.在燃油系统中,当日用油柜注满后一般溢流到A.专用的溢流柜 b.沉淀柜 c.另一个日用柜 d.污油柜57.关于气缸套的结构论述正确的是A.气缸套凸肩径向和轴向固定B.气缸套和气缸盖之间都用紫铜垫片实现高压燃气密封C.气缸套下部轴向不固定,下部外圆和气缸体内孔之间留有一定间隙D.气缸套用螺栓固定到气缸体上58.压缩空气起动系统中空气分配器位于____之间.A.主起动阀与气缸起动阀b.起动控制阀与主起动阀C.截止阀与气缸起动阀 d.起动控制阀与气缸起动阀59.____不属于化学腐蚀A.金属钠在氯化氢气体中的腐蚀 b.铝在乙醇中的腐蚀C.黄铜脱锌 d.镁、钛在甲醇中发生的腐蚀60.特殊介质的腐蚀磨损和____磨损类似A.微动 b.粘着 c.疲劳 d.氧化61.连杆大端轴承间隙采用压铅丝法测量时,铅丝不应A.沿轴颈圆周方向平行放置 b.沿轴颈轴线的方向平行放置C.选用2~3根 d.具有1.5~2.0倍安装间隙的直径62.碳钢零件防止化学腐蚀的措施除在零件表面覆盖一层保护膜外,还可A.进行介质处理 b.选用耐蚀材料 c.加强润滑 d.安装锌块63.重要螺栓的裂纹检验常采用的方法是A.超声波探伤b.磁粉探伤c.射线探伤d.声发射探伤64.安装新活塞环时,为保证其安装质量,应____①有随机专用工具的应采用专用工具②修锉搭口③新环装在第一、二道环槽④错开各环开口位置⑤确定下端面A.①③④ b.①④⑤ c.②③⑤ d.②③④65.柴油机缸套腐蚀磨损最严重的部位是A.缸套上部 b.缸套中部 c.缸套下部 d.缸套中、下部66.下述关于柴油机机座的功用不正确的是A.承担全机重量 b.承受气体力,惯性力与安装预紧力C.承受曲轴回转时的扭转应力 d.集中与贮存滑油并形成密封空间67.新下瓦安装前应先检查新瓦有无变形,经色油检查若发现瓦背两侧有色油沾点,而瓦底部五沾点,这表明轴瓦有____变形.A.瓦口扭曲 b.瓦口收缩 c.瓦口扩张 d.弯曲68.磨合运转实质上是一个____的过程.A.缓慢磨损 b.加速磨损 c.等效磨损 d.等量磨损69.两台使用液压调速器的发电柴油机并联运行时,其负荷分配始终不合理的主要原因是A.反馈指针调节不妥 b.补偿针阀开度过大C.速度降旋钮调节不妥 d.调速旋钮调节不妥70.当机舱接到完车指令后,不正确的操纵是A.立即停主滑油泵和淡水泵b.关闭主起动空气阀C.搭上盘车机盘车并手动泵压气缸注油器d.开启扫气箱放残阀并用防尘罩盖住压气机消音滤网71.在燃烧室各部件的裂纹故障中,一般多发生在A.气缸套水冷面b.活塞水冷面c.气缸盖水冷面d.气缸盖触火面72.____不是引起活塞环折断的原因.A.气缸套磨台 b.环槽积炭 c.环槽过度磨损 d.搭口间隙过大73.十字头式柴油机的主要运动部件有A.活塞、连杆 b.活塞、连杆和曲轴 c.活塞、十字头、连杆和曲轴d.十字头、连杆和曲轴74.二冲程柴油机换气过程所占曲轴转角一般为A.120~150 b.60~90 c.150~180 d.90~12075.判断柴油机活塞环磨损的指标有哪些?①搭口间隙②平面间隙③环外圆表面的磨损率④圆度和圆柱度A.①③④ b.②③④ c.①②③ d.①②③④76.柴油机冷却系统的冷却水,合理的流动路线和调节方法应该是A.冷却水自下而上流动,调节进口阀开度大小控制温度B.冷却水自下而上流动,调节出口阀开度大小控制温度C.冷却水自上而下流动,调节出口阀开度大小控制温度D.冷却水自上而下流动,调节进口阀开度大小控制温度77.燃烧室部件是柴油机工作条件最恶劣的部件,在工作中将受到燃气的高温、高压和____作用.A.摩擦 b.腐蚀 c.敲击 d.侧推力78.通常筒形活塞式柴油机的机体是将____部件制成一个整体,机体的制造工艺通常是A.机座与机架/铸造 b.机架与气缸体/铸造C.机架与机座/焊接 d.气缸体与机架/焊接79.在表盘式液压调速器中,若需增大稳定调速率应A.顺时针旋转左上角的旋钮 b.逆时针旋转左上角的旋钮C.顺时针旋转左下角的旋钮 d.逆时针旋转左下角的旋钮80.造成柴油机拉缸的主要原因有____①气缸润滑不良②气缸和活塞过热③活塞运动件失中④磨合不良⑤气缸或活塞变形⑥喷油定时太早A.①②③④⑤ b.②③④⑤⑥ c.①②③⑤⑥ d.①②④⑤⑥81.为保证分油机的正常工作,排渣时间间隔应不超过A.2h b.4h c.5h d.6h82.在运转管理中如发现喷油器冷却水箱顶层有燃油存在,其可能原因是a.喷油器针阀圆柱面漏油b.喷油器针阀密封锥面漏油c.喷油器针阀体端平面漏油d.燃油温度过高83.筒形柴油机活塞销的磨损一般用外径千分尺沿活塞销轴线____个部位进行测量.A.1 b.2 c.3 d.484.关于喷油泵的出油阀下列说法正确的是A.喷油泵都有出油阀 b.出油阀都有卸载c.为燃油自身循环冷却喷油器供油的喷油泵没有出油阀d.出油阀的作用就是卸载85.废气在涡轮机工作叶轮内流动过程中,其工作参数变化情况是A.压力和速度都上升b.压力下降,速度上升c.压力上升,速度下降d.压力和速度都下降86.增压器滚动轴承一般采用____进行润滑.A.油脂 b.高级润滑油 c.润滑油 d.透平油87.如图,当活塞销孔中心线与平台4平行时,活塞中心线垂直于平台,测量l长度内百分表的读数差为____.A.垂直位置度误差 b.垂直度误差c.平行位置度误差d.平行度误差88.下列不属于ISO8217船用蒸馏燃油规格的是A.RM10 b.DMA c.DMB d.DMC89.按UG-8调速器稳定性调节要求,其补偿指针的最大允许位置所处刻度是A.5格 b.7格 c.9格 d.10格90.通常径流式废气涡轮增压器轴承的支撑方式为A.外支撑 b.内支撑 c.内外支撑 d.悬臂支撑91.当发现柴油机连杆表面有裂纹时,应____.A.立即焊接修复 b.立即报废 c.待船舶到港后进行修理 d.继续使用92.曲轴承受的附加扭转应力主要来自A.敲缸 b.扭振 c.喘振 d.最高爆发压力93.为了减小摩擦与磨损,可在摩擦副间加入某种物质,使摩擦阻力降低的措施称之为A.润滑 b.摩擦 c.磨损 d.摩擦学94.穴蚀的特征是在零件____A.端面上分布着孔洞 b.表面上的孔穴有铁锈C.孔洞自表面向内扩展 d.表面上有蜂窝状或分散状的小孔群95.根据柴油机运动件受力分析表明,在大多数情况下A.四冲程机连杆受交变应力,而二冲程机连杆受单向压应力B.四冲程机连杆受单向压应力,而二冲程机连杆受交变应力C.四冲程机连杆受交变应力,而二冲程机连杆在大部分曲轴转角内受压应力D.四冲程机连杆与二冲程机连杆基本相似96.柴油机燃烧室零件发生高温腐蚀的条件是____①燃用重油②零件材料不耐蚀③零件温度高于350℃④零件温度高于450℃⑤零件温度在550℃以上A.①② b.①②⑤ c.③④ d.①⑤97.机械疲劳破坏是交变的____的结果.A.机械应力长期作用 b.热应力长期作用 c.机械负荷作用 d.热负荷作用98.燃油和燃烧对气缸套的磨损影响很大,如果燃油中的硫分较高,将会增大缸套的____.A.熔着磨损 b.腐蚀磨损 c.磨料磨损 d.氧化磨损99.当柴油主机烟囱冒火采取的应急措施是____①油雾燃烧则应保持原负荷运转②油雾燃烧则应降负荷或停车检查③残油燃烧则应保持原负荷运转④残油燃烧则应降负荷使用⑤烟灰燃烧则应保持原负荷运转⑥烟灰燃烧则应降负荷使用A.②③⑤ b.①②⑥ c.②③⑥ d.①③④100.在下述曲轴各项工作条件中,论述错误的是___.A.由温差引起的热应力 b.由机械力引起的弯矩,扭矩C.由振动引起的附加应力 d.由形状复杂引起的应力集中101.防止电化学腐蚀的基本原则是____,就能有效地防止腐蚀的发生.A.合理选用零件材料 b.对介质进行处理 c.加强维护管理 d.破坏腐蚀条件102.用漏光法检查活塞环密封性时,要求一处漏光弧度不超过____,几处漏光弧度之和不超过____.A.10゜/30゜ b.20゜/50゜ c.30゜/90゜ d.45゜/120゜103.主机滑油压力通常通过____来调节.A.调节进口阀开度 b.调节出口阀开度 c.调节旁通阀开度 d.调节油泵的转速104.发生电化学腐蚀后使____被腐蚀.A.阳极 b.阴极 c.两极 d.金属105.使用液压拉伸器应按说明书规定的油压泵油,任何情况下均不得超过规定油压的____和螺栓的____.A.10%/最大外露量 b.5%/最大伸长量 c.5%/最小拉伸量 d.10%/最大拉伸量106.柴油机气缸套低温腐蚀的介质是A.h2o b.so3 c.h2so4 d.so2107.若不允许将液压调速器从柴油机上拆下清洗,则应在____将旧油从放油孔中排掉,再充入____,将补偿针阀____,起动柴油机让调速器波动以自行清洗.A.油冷却后/轻柴油/打开两转以上 b.油热的时候/清洁的滑油/打开两转以上C.油热的时候/轻柴油/打开两转以上d. 油热的时候/轻柴油/关紧108.柴油机正常运转时,曲轴主轴颈与主轴承之间形成____润滑.A.边界 b.流体动压 c.流体静压 d.混合109.发现分油机剧烈振动时,正确的操作是A.按下程序按钮,用程序控制停止分油机b.手动控制关闭进油阀、排渣、冲洗、停止分油机c.立即用锁紧机构锁住分离筒d.立即手动停止分油机110.燃油在低温下形成结晶,失去透明性开始变浑浊时的温度称A.凝点 b.倾点 c.浊点 d.闪点111.某柴油机的气缸直径为700mm,S/D=2,标定转速为120r/min,该机活塞平均速度是A.3.5m/s b.5.6m/s c.4.8m/s d.8.4m/s112.现代大型船用柴油机采用的加压式燃油系统,其目的是A.防止燃油汽化B.加速燃油循环C.冷却喷油泵柱塞偶件D.备用燃油系统属于力学和工程材料113~134共22题113.二力平衡原理适用于____.A.刚体B.变形体C.刚体和变形体D.任意物体114.典型的金属晶格类型有____种。

相关文档
最新文档