广东省深圳市2018年英语中考模拟试题(一)(音频暂未更新)及参考答案

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2018广东省深圳市中考英语试题和答案

2018广东省深圳市中考英语试题和答案第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1.--- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.--- Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly( ) 2.--- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.--- I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to ( ) 3.--- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?--- Sounds great! It's a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy ( ) 4.--- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.--- You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk( ) 5.---1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.---That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.A. getsB. hasC. needs( ) 6.--- Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?---Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it close to the Book City.A. behindB. oppositeC. near( ) 7.--- Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?--- Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family.A. MaybeB. ActuallyC. Generally( ) 8.--- Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.---Really? l can't wait to watch it.A. work onB. act outC. make upii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A.B.C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2018年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷及参考答案

2018年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷一、听力（15 分）（13 小题，选择题每小题1 分，小计10 分，信息转述 3 分，询问信息每小题1 分，小计2分）1．（1分）What are Molly and Tim doing now？A．Making a phone call．B．Doing some shopping．C．Enjoying a concert．2．（1分）How much a year does Nina need to pay if she wants to become a member？A．£50．B．£30．C．£20．3．（1分）What has the woman seen over the years？A．Changes ineducation．B．Changes in clothing．C．Changes in technology．4．（1分）Where does Susan have the lessons？A．At the college．B．At the Spanish club．C．At the town library．5．（1分）A．Tomatoes were first grown in Central and South America．B．Because people thought tomatoes were dangerous at first．C．Tomatoes were accepted in the United States in the 1820s．6．（1分）A．It's next to the Children's Hospital．B．It's about ten minutes'drive．C．Ifs too high for me to reach．7．（1分）A．We'd better go to work by bus or by bike instead of driving cars．B．The water pollution is also getting worse and worse nowadays．C．Because there are too many people but not enough living space．8．（1分）A．What do the baby pandas look like？B．What do the baby pandas like to eat？C．Where do the baby pandas like to stay？9．（1分）A．What did you do last night in the cinema？B．How did you like the movie last night？C．What kinds of films do you often watch？10．（1分）A．Why do people hunt some endangered animals？B．Where do people go to hunt the endangered animals？C．What should people do for the endangered animals？11．（3分）你的介绍可以这样开始：Jerryhassomefamilyrulesat home．12．（1分）你想知道她每天几点钟起床，你问：13．（1分）你想知道她周末一般做什么，你问：二、词汇（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，小计15 分）14．（1分）﹣﹣Wendy，you are not fixing your mind on what you are doing!﹣﹣I'm very sorry．Because I was thinking about something happened just now．（）A．preparing well for B．paying attention toC．making sure about15．（1分）﹣﹣The piano you bought for her is really a white elephant．She doesn't like music at all．﹣﹣You'd better take her to some concerts，and then she will be interested in it．（）A．boring B．useless C．wonderful16．（1分）﹣﹣Those clothes and shoes are out of date，and I want to throw them away．﹣﹣I suggest you send them to the children in rural areas．（）A．are not fashionable B．are brokenC．are dirty17．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know where tomatoes were first grown？﹣﹣In Central and South Americas．（）A．treated B．planted C．searched18．（1分）﹣﹣Which pet do you prefer，a dog or a cat？﹣﹣I prefer a dog as my pet because dogs are faithful to their hosts．（）A．know much aboutB．don't have interests inC．don't cheat19．（1分）﹣﹣Why the Uranus（天王星）is lifeless？﹣﹣Because it doesn't have the atmosphere．（）A．have nothing livingB．have something livingC．have something interesting20．（1分）﹣﹣Nathan is ahead of me in English．Maybe I can ask him for help．﹣﹣I think so．But I think he is very kind because he always help others with English．（）A．is more interested inB．is better than me atC．helps me learn21．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the baseball coach？﹣﹣He's like a breath of fresh air for the team．He's got great ideas for making us better players．（）A．something new and excitingB．something easy and relaxingC．something old and boring22．（1分）To something means you have enough money to buy something like cars，mobile phones，etc．（）A．lose B．appear C．afford23．（1分）means the question is as easy as ABC and almost everyone can answer it．（）A．under the weather B．a piece of cakeC．a great deal24．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，no! Mountains of water is the tub．You are wasting water!﹣﹣Sorry，granny．I took a phone call and forgot to turn off the tap just now．（）A．full of B．running overC．going away25．（1分）To be a green consumer means we should buy things which ．（）A．are green in colourB．are not cheapC．do little harm to the environment26．（1分）﹣﹣A passenger on the bus yesterday．﹣﹣Sounds terrible．How about the passenger at last？（）A．passed by B．passed outC．passed away27．（1分）﹣﹣TFBOYS is a group which is as idol group．﹣﹣Of course，and I like Roy Wang the best．（）A．strange B．warm﹣heartedC．celebrated28．（1分）﹣﹣Frankie，don't give too much information to strangers on line．It's very dangerous．﹣﹣OK，Dad．I promise I will learn your words ．（）A．personal；by heart B．popular；in mindC．common；in general三、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计15 分）29．（15分）I used to be very shy．If I was asked to speak in front of the class，I couldn't say a word．And I was even （1）of talking to cashiers （收银员）at McDonald's．Then，when I was in the eighth grade，my mother asked me to（2）voice lessons．I did lots of speaking exercises there．I even learned to make funny （3）like a cowboy and an old lady．I also learned singing from my sister．Later I became much more （4）．Last week，my class（5） a school trip．My teacher asked me to sing a song for my classmates．To my（6），my classmates liked my singing very much．I felt so happy because I could see the（7）on their faces! They all said I sang very well．Now I am not shy anymore．I can talk to anyone freely．I can（8）stand in front of all the students in our school and say a lot for a long time without （9）．You see，how confident I am!（10）you don't want to be shy any more，please take voice lessons．四、阅读理解．（共20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计30 分）30．（6分）Mr．Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，" said Guo．"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr．Guo by email，QQ or WeChat．When Guo scans his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in theinformation age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．" Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computer and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to loop up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their homework，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students' homework at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）According to the passage，students can keep their homework on．A．WeChatB．QQC．emailD．blog（2）What does "it" in Paragraph 4refer to （指代）？A．The paper is not easy to keep．B．Keeping and sharing the code．C．Trying to use new technology in education．D．Education itself is a kind of creation．（3）Some parents are worried，because they think their children will．A．talk with teachers face to faceB．spend too much time on computers or phonesC．not like the new way of handing in homeworkD．find the QR codes too difficult to use（4）What's the main idea of the passage？A．Teachers needn't check homework any more．B．Students needn't hand in homework any more．C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier．D．Some parents are worried about their children．31．（6分）Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed．There are some ways for you to learn to relax．Such as reducing some of the jobs you do each day．So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities，like reading a good book，listening to a sweet music，going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath．Secondly，get a good night's sleep．Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form．If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day，you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do．Next，exercise often and eat healthily．You'd better eat less junk food or fast food．Another way is getting to know pleasant people．Some people are optimistic，while others not．Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them．Then you'll be as happy as them．Next，learn to keep calm when you face problems．You know that you can probably solve the problems，and it is a good way to build up your self﹣confidence．Finally，have a happy attitude．Your attitude decides the way to see things．For example，is your cup half full or half empty？Learn to think more positively about the difficulties you face．（1）Why do lots of students feel stressed and tired？A．Because they think studying is boring．B．Because they have too much work to do．C．Because they watch TV a lot at night．D．Because they can't get on well with their friends．（2）The students don't need to get enough sleep，do they？A．Maybe．B．No，they don't．C．Yes，they do．D．Sorry，I don't know．（3）According to the passage，If the students want to be happy，what friends should they have？A．The ones working hard．B．The ones who are optimisticC．The ones loving sports．D．The ones they like．（4）How can the students do when they face some problems？A．They can ask the teachers for help．B．They can get the ideas from their friends．C．They can solve the problems only by themselves．D．They should learn to be calm．32．（6分）Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher，putting laundry away，and taking out the trash．In exchange，some kids get allowances（补贴）or other rewards such as extra computer time．But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores．Susie Walton，a parenting educator and family coach，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return．"Running any kind of household is a team effort，" Susie said．"A home is a living space for everyone in the family．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and how they are going to keep it looking like what everyone wants it to be．"Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money．There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed （兑取）either online or in the real world．With the ChoreMonster app，kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real﹣life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall．"Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards，" says Chris Bergman，the founder of ChoreMonster．"Kids need positive reinforcement （强化）to help motivate them．"What do you think？Should kids be rewarded for doing chores？Or should kids help out around their house without getting anything in return？Write a 200•word response．Send it to tfkasks 4you @timeforkids．com．Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids．Please include your grade and contact information of your parents or teacher if you want your response to be published．Thedeadline for responding is February 18．（1）How does the author start the passage？A．By presenting some facts．B．By listing some evidence．C．By comparing different views．D．By showing his own experiences．（2）According to Susie Walton，．A．kids should be rewarded for doing choresB．parents decide what kids can do for the familyC．kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD．kids can get extra computer time for doing chores（3）Paragraph 3is mainly about．A．Chris Bergman's opinion on raising kidsB．main reasons why kids need encouragementC．how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD．the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores（4）The purpose of writing the text is to．A．invite readers to express their opinionsB．inform readers of two different opinionsC．call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD．present the author's viewpoint about parenting33．（6分）It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China．Last month HongKong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones sent from Japan．Things like these are called electronic waste，or e•waste．Dealing with them is not an easy job．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be dealt with safely．What is worse，at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they really go in the earth．Many places in China are polluted by e•waste．Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one ofthem．This town is named as "the ewaste capital of the world"．It has to deal with 1．5million kilograms of ewaste each year，from which it makes 75million yuan．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poisons in e•waste find their way into the environment．An environmental group has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．Luckily，the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation．This year，China passed a new environmental protection law．Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．Hopefully，the problem with e•waste will be solved in the near future．（1）The underlined word "buried" probably means in the passage．A．焚烧B．降解C．回收D．掩埋（2）The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province．A．is the e•capital of the worldB．has serious e•waste pollutionC．deals with e•waste safelyD．spends much money on e•waste（3）This year，the Chinese government．A．closed some computer companiesB．asked people to hand in their old computersC．made a new environmental protection lawD．tried to change people's life（4）What is the passage mainly about？A．The e•waste problem in China．B．The cost of burning e•waste．C．The ways to deal with e•waste．D．The need to pass a law against e•waste．34．（6分）When it's 11p．m．，you may already be asleep．But for some people，it's time for them to enjoy a night•time snack also called ye xiao．Ye xiao is the fourth meal of the day in China．It usually starts from 8p．m．and lasts until 2a．m．It is different between the north and the south．People from different places have their special taste．For example，in the north part of China，barbeque （烧烤）is the most common night snack，especially in summer，while in the south it changes from spicy crayfish （小龙虾）in Hunan to tasty desserts in Guangdong．Taiwan's night market is very famous．It is a place for eating and shopping．Parents take their children to eat at street stalls．Young people shop around．Old people just sit around and chat．Today，with the popularity of social media （社交媒体）ye xiao is changing in some places．For example，in Hong Kong traditional snacks include red bean soup and mango pudding．But now French pastries（法式小点）and hand•made popsicles（棒冰）are new favorites，according to BBC．But why do people have ye xiao？"Some say that in southern China we have longer days，so we stay awake for longer and have more meals，" Janice Leung Hayes，a food writer from Hong Kong，told the BBC．But ye xiao is not just about food．Eating with friends，chatting and hanging out are all part of it．All these make ye xiao a way of life．（1）The third paragraph develops．A．in time orderB．in space orderC．by examplesD．by telling stories（2）Janice Leung Hayes．A．is a food writerB．works for the BBCC．likes ye xiaoD．is from North China（3）According to the passage，ye xiao is a way of life because it allows people to do thingsEXCEPT．A．eating with friendsB．chatting with friendsC．visiting their friendsD．hanging out with friends（4）The passage mainly tells us．A．ye xiao is different in ChinaB．ye xiao is changing in ChinaC．Taiwan's night marketD．something about ye xiao五、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，小计10 分）35．（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答题卡上．A boy lost his left arm in （1）accident，but he didn't give up his life．Whenhe was 11years old，he （2）（decide）to study judo（柔道）from an old great judo coach．The boy was doing well，but after three （3）（month）training，he found that the coach had taught him only one action．"Sir，" the boy （4）（final）said，"shouldn't I learn more actions？" "This is the only move you know，but this is the only action you'll need to know，" the coach replied．Not quite understanding，but believing in his coach，the boy kept （5）（practice）．Several weeks later，the coach took the boy to a competition．Surprising himself，the boy easily won his （6）（one）two matches and came to the finals．This time，his opponent was bigger，stronger and（7）（experienced）．（8） a while，the boy appeared to （9）（defeat）．But soon his opponent made a big mistake，he lost his guard．Immediately，the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the match and the competition．He was the champion．On the way home，the coach told the boy（10）he taught him only the action was to let his greatest weakness become his greatest strength．六、基础写作（共1 小题，小计15 分）36．（15分）请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上．一直以来，随看孩子不断长大，很多父母与孩子之间的沟通变得越来连难，交流更是令人头疼的问题．究其原因，主要是父母的教育内容和管理方式跟不上孩子成长的需求，甚至很老套；而孩子由于本身年龄和认识的局限性，缺乏主动和父母交流的想法和勇气．可在同学们的心里，确实是有一肚子的话要和父母说的．假如你是李欣，请根据内容要求给父母写一封信，文中不得出現真实的个人信息，开头和结尾已经给出（但不计入总词数），80词左右．内容提示：1、告诉父母自己三年来的学习情况和收获；（study hard）2、和父母说说自己在成长过程中的一些心里话；（grow up）3、表达自己对父母的爱，并告诉父母自己会继续努力学习，不让他们担心，做开心一家人．（worry about）My dear mother and father，I will graduate from school soon，and I'd like to talk about．2018年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（15 分）（13 小题，选择题每小题1 分，小计10 分，信息转述 3 分，询问信息每小题1 分，小计2分）1．（1分）What are Molly and Tim doing now？A．Making a phone call．B．Doing some shopping．C．Enjoying a concert．【解答】略2．（1分）How much a year does Nina need to pay if she wants to become a member？A．£50．B．£30．C．£20．【解答】略3．（1分）What has the woman seen over the years？A．Changes ineducation．B．Changes in clothing．C．Changes in technology．【解答】略4．（1分）Where does Susan have the lessons？A．At the college．B．At the Spanish club．C．At the town library．【解答】略5．（1分）A．Tomatoes were first grown in Central and South America．B．Because people thought tomatoes were dangerous at first．C．Tomatoes were accepted in the United States in the 1820s．【解答】略6．（1分）A．It's next to the Children's Hospital．B．It's about ten minutes'drive．C．Ifs too high for me to reach．【解答】略7．（1分）A．We'd better go to work by bus or by bike instead of driving cars．B．The water pollution is also getting worse and worse nowadays．C．Because there are too many people but not enough living space．【解答】略8．（1分）A．What do the baby pandas look like？B．What do the baby pandas like to eat？C．Where do the baby pandas like to stay？【解答】略9．（1分）A．What did you do last night in the cinema？B．How did you like the movie last night？C．What kinds of films do you often watch？【解答】略10．（1分）A．Why do people hunt some endangered animals？B．Where do people go to hunt the endangered animals？C．What should people do for the endangered animals？【解答】略11．（3分）你的介绍可以这样开始：Jerryhassomefamilyrulesat home．She must go home and do her homework after school．She can't watch TV when they have dinner．She has to go to bed before 10：30 everyday so that she can get up early the next morning．She can't play computer games on weekdays．She thinks her family rules are very good，because they make her do the right things in the right way．Everyone should follow family rules and do everything on time．【解答】Jerry has some family rules at home．（点题，引起下文）She must go home and do her homework after school．（放学后）She can't watch TV when they have dinner．（关于看电视）She has to go to bed before 10：30 every day so that she can get up early the next morning．（关于睡觉时间）She can't play computer games on weekdays．（关于玩电脑游戏）She thinks her family rules are very good，because they make her do the right things in the right way．【高分句型一】Everyone should follow family rules and do everything on time．【高分句型二】（我对家规的看法）12．（1分）你想知道她每天几点钟起床，你问：What time do you usually get up？【解答】根据题干可知，询问几点起床，用句型：What time do/does sb get up？时态为一般现在时．故答案为What time do you usually get up？13．（1分）你想知道她周末一般做什么，你问：what do you usually do on weekends？【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：what do you usually do…？你通常…做什么？on weekends咋周末，时态为一般现在时．故答案为what do you usually do on weekends？二、词汇（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，小计15 分）14．（1分）﹣﹣Wendy，you are not fixing your mind on what you are doing!﹣﹣I'm very sorry．Because I was thinking about something happened just now．（）A．preparing well for B．paying attention toC．making sure about【解答】A．准备好B．关注C．确信，根据I'm very sorry．Because I was thinking about something happened just now我很抱歉．因为我在想刚才发生的事情，推出划线部分的意思是"注意力集中"，故选项B和划线部分意思相近．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣﹣The piano you bought for her is really a white elephant．She doesn't like music at all．﹣﹣You'd better take her to some concerts，and then she will be interested in it．（）A．boring B．useless C．wonderful【解答】boring无聊的；useless无用的；wonderful精彩的．根据"She doesn't like music at all．"结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你给她买的钢琴确实没有用处，她根本就不喜欢音乐．﹣﹣你最好带她去参加一些音乐会，这样她可能就会对音乐感兴趣了．"故选：B．16．（1分）﹣﹣Those clothes and shoes are out of date，and I want to throw them away．﹣﹣I suggest you send them to the children in rural areas．（）A．are not fashionable B．are brokenC．are dirty【解答】A．不再时尚B．破了C．脏了，根据I want to throw them away我想扔掉它们，以及回答的句子I suggest you send them to the children in rural areas我建议你把它们寄给农村地区的孩子们，推出划线部分意思是"过时了"，选项A和划线部分意思相近．故选：A．17．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know where tomatoes were first grown？﹣﹣In Central and South Americas．（）A．treated B．planted C．searched【解答】分析句子，意思是你知道西红柿是在哪里种植的吗？在中美洲和南美洲．这里的grown表示种植，意思相当于planted．A招待，C搜寻．故选：B．18．（1分）﹣﹣Which pet do you prefer，a dog or a cat？﹣﹣I prefer a dog as my pet because dogs are faithful to their hosts．（）A．know much aboutB．don't have interests inC．don't cheat【解答】根据I prefer a dog as my pet 我更喜欢狗作为我的宠物，推出划线部分的意思是褒义词，对狗好的评价，结合选项，A．知道的多B．没有兴趣C．不欺骗，可推出选项C符合题意，句意是：狗不欺骗主人．故选：C．19．（1分）﹣﹣Why the Uranus（天王星）is lifeless？﹣﹣Because it doesn't have the atmosphere．（）A．have nothing livingB．have something livingC．have something interesting【解答】根据句意Because it doesn't have the atmosphere：因为它没有大气层．推出划线单词的意思是"毫无生机的"，结合选项，A．没有生物B．有生物C．有一些有趣的东西，可知选项A和划线单词意思接近．故选：A．20．（1分）﹣﹣Nathan is ahead of me in English．Maybe I can ask him for help．﹣﹣I think so．But I think he is very kind because he always help others with English．（）A．is more interested inB．is better than me atC．helps me learn【解答】根据Maybe I can ask him for help也许我可以向他寻求帮助．推出他的英语比我好，结合选项，A更加有趣B．比我的好C．帮助我学习，可知选项B的意思和划线部分意思相近．故选：B．21．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the baseball coach？﹣﹣He's like a breath of fresh air for the team．He's got great ideas for making us better players．（）A．something new and excitingB．something easy and relaxingC．something old and boring【解答】根据﹣﹣What do you think of the baseball coach？，可知是表示对一个人的评价，结合回答He's got great ideas for making us better players他有很好的主意让我们成为更好的球员．推出划线单词是对棒球教练的溢美之词．结合选项，A．新鲜，激动的东西B．简单，放松的东西C．老的，无聊的东西，显然，选项A符合题意．故选：A．22．（1分）To something means you have enough money to buy something like cars，mobile phones，etc．（）A．lose B．appear C．afford【解答】lose失去；appear出现；afford负担得起；根据"you have enough money to buy something "结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"负担得起某物，意思是你有足够的钱可以买一些像汽车，手机这样的东西等等．"故选：C．23．（1分）means the question is as easy as ABC and almost everyone can answer it．（）A．under the weather B．a piece of cakeC．a great deal【解答】A．身体不适；心情不好B．小菜一碟C．大量，根据the question is as easy as ABC and almost everyone can answer it这个问题和ABC一样简单几乎每个人都能回答，推出选项B"小菜一碟"符合题意．故选：B．24．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，no! Mountains of water is the tub．You are wasting water!﹣﹣Sorry，granny．I took a phone call and forgot to turn off the tap just now．（）A．full of B．running overC．going away【解答】根据You are wasting water你正在浪费水!推出水正在流动，结合选项，A．充满的B．流动C．离开．故选：B．25．（1分）To be a green consumer means we should buy things which ．（）A．are green in colourB．are not cheapC．do little harm to the environment【解答】从a green consumer 判断这里买的应该是对环境无污染的东西．故选：C．26．（1分）﹣﹣A passenger on the bus yesterday．﹣﹣Sounds terrible．How about the passenger at last？（）A．passed by B．passed outC．passed away【解答】A．经过B．晕倒C．去世，根据：Sounds terrible．How about the passenger at last？听起来糟透了．最后那位乘客怎么样了？推出乘客晕倒了．故选：B．27．（1分）﹣﹣TFBOYS is a group which is as idol group．﹣﹣Of course，and I like Roy Wang the best．（）A．strange B．warm﹣heartedC．celebrated【解答】strange奇怪的；warm﹣hearted热心的；celebrated有名的，著名的．根据"Of course，and I like Roy Wang the best"结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣TFBOYS 是一个著名的偶像组合．﹣﹣当然了，我最喜欢王源了．"故选：C．28．（1分）﹣﹣Frankie，don't give too much information to strangers on line．It's very dangerous．﹣﹣OK，Dad．I promise I will learn your words ．（）A．personal；by heart B．popular；in mindC．common；in general【解答】personal个人的；popular受欢迎的；common普通的；by heart用心；in mind在心里；in general总的来说．根据"to strangers on line．It's very dangerous"因此可知这是个人的信息．又根据"OK，Dad．I promise I will learn your words "结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣弗兰基，在网上不要给陌生人太多的个人信息，这太危险了．﹣﹣好的，爸爸，我答应我会把你的话牢记在心的．"故选：A．三、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计15 分）29．（15分）I used to be very shy．If I was asked to speak in front of the class，I couldn't say a word．And I was even （1）B of talking to cashiers （收银员）at McDonald's．Then，when I was in the eighth grade，my mother asked me to（2）A voice lessons．I did lotsof speaking exercises there．I even learned to make funny （3）A like a cowboy and an old lady．I also learned singing from my sister．Later I became much more （4）C．Last week，my class（5）A a school trip．My teacher asked me to sing a song for my classmates．To my（6）B，my classmates liked my singing very much．I felt so happy because I could see the（7）C on their faces! They all said I sang very well．Now I am not shy anymore．I can talk to anyone freely．I can（8）B stand in front of all the students in our school and say a lot for a long time without （9）C．You see，how confident I am!（10）A you don't want to be shy any more，please take voice lessons．（1）A．proud B．afraid C．tired（2）A．take B．give C．make（3）A．voices B．faces C．noises（4）A honest B．strict C．confident（5）A．went on B．put on C．kept on（6）A．regret B．surprise C．honor（7）A．worries B．pains C．smiles（8）A．ever B．even C．still（9）A drinking B．imagining C．stopping（10）A．If B．Because C．Since【解答】1﹣5：BAACA 6﹣10：BCBCA1．B 考查形容词辨析．A自豪；B害怕；C累；根据前面I used to be very shy很害羞，这里应该是害怕和收银员谈话，故答案是B．2．A 考查动词辨析．A拿；B给；C做；根据后面voice lessons．应该是用take voice lessons．上课，故答案是A．3．A 考查名词辨析．A声音；B脸；C噪声；根据后面like a cowboy and an old lady．牛仔或老太太，应该是弄出有趣的声音，故答案是A．4．C 考查形容词辨析．A诚实的；B严厉的；C自信的；根据前面描述，上说话课，这里Later I became much more 应该是越来越自信了，故答案是C．5．A 考查短语辨析．A继续，进行；B穿上；C保持；根据my class（5）a school trip 应该是进行了一次校游，故答案是A．6．B 考查名词辨析．A后悔；B惊喜；C荣誉；根据前面My teacher asked me to sing a song for my classmates老师让我到前面唱歌，应该是很惊喜，故答案是B．7．C 考查名词辨析．A担心；B痛苦；C笑；根据I felt so happy because I could see the （7）on their faces，我很开心，应该是看到他们脸上笑容，故答案是C．8．B 考查副词辨析．A曾经；B甚至；C仍然；根据前面Now I am not shy anymore．I can talk to anyone freely．在我不再害羞了，我可以自由地与任何人交谈，后面应该是甚至可以到全校学生前面演讲，故答案是B．9．C 考查动词辨析．A喝；B想像；C停止；根据I can even stand in front of all the students in our school and say a lot for a long time without 我甚至可以站在我们学校的学生面前，说了很久没有，应该是停顿，故答案是C．10．A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B因为；C自从；根据you don't want to be shy any more，please take voice lessons．你不想再害羞了，请上语言课，应该是如果，故答案是A．四、阅读理解．（共20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计30 分）30．（6分）Mr．Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，" said Guo．"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr．Guo by email，QQ or WeChat．When Guo scans his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．" Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too。

完整版深圳2018中考英语真题及答案

个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途绝密★★使用前年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试2018英语试卷说明：1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。

3imiKQjgCZ2．全卷分二部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共8页。

考试时间90分钟，满分85分。

3．考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。

答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

3imiKQjgCZ4．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷 (选择题，共65分>I.从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

<共5分，每小题1分）3imiKQjgCZ1. Ted is a smart boy. He always does very well in the exams.3imiKQjgCZA. cleverB. braveC. politeD. friendly3imiKQjgCZ2. Mary refused Tom's invitation to his birthday party. It made him unhappy.3imiKQjgCZ1 / 25个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途A. said thank toB. said no toC. said hello toD. said yes to3imiKQjgCZ3. If you want to lose weight, you'd better not to eat too much meat.3imiKQjgCZA. become fatterB. become tallerC. becomethinner D. become prettier3imiKQjgCZ4.-Where was water from in the first place?-It came from the sea.A. in the endB. in the beginningC. in the middleD. in its place3imiKQjgCZ5. John F. Dancer waited and waited. At last, a firemanshowed up.3imiKQjgCZA. appearedB. lined upC. stayed upD. disappeared3imiKQjgCZII. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题Word版答案解析

.深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分） I 词汇测试（15分）从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）（）1. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.―Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly( )2.--- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It is harmful to your eyes.―I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to( )3. --- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?―Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy( )4.--- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk( )5. ---1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.―That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.A. getsB. hasC. needs( )6. --- Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?---Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it close to the Book City.A. behind B . opposite C. near( ) 7. --- Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?—Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go back to my hometown with my family.A. Maybe B . Actually C. Generally( )8.--- Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.…Really? I can’t wait to watch it.A. work onB. act out C . make up( ) 9. --- Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.—That’s goo d . Reading makes a full man.A. dreamB. wishC. habit( )10. -— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.A. wheneverB. whateverC. however( )11. — I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the .It’s my favorite.A. playerB. winner C . loser( )12. -— The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.一 Please be more . I believe you’ll make it.A.carefulB. helpful C . patient( )13. — Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?— ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.*＞. A.Well B. Certainly C. Exactly( ) 14.-一 Jack usually to help at the underground station on weekends. 一-Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.A.offersB. refusesC. forgets（） 15. -一 Have you noticed that Anna's great progress in spoken English?一 Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always .A.makes a dealB. makes a differenceC. makes a problemII 完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2018深圳市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2018年深圳市中考英语试卷〔解析版〕第一局部选择题〔60分〕I. 词汇测试〔15分〕i.从下面每题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

〔共8小题，每题1分〕〔〕1. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.―Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. A. Over B. AroundC. Nearly【解析】Aover,意为“太，过于〞；B 选项around 意为“大约〞；C 选项nearly 意为“几乎，差不多"。

【考点】同义词转换^more than( )2.--- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.―I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is useful to【解析】BA 选项，be good for 意为"对…有好处〞；B 选项be bad for 意为“对什么有害处〞；C 选项be useful to 意为“对…有用〞。

【考点】同义短语转换( )3. --- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?―Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy【解析】CA选项，lively意为"活泼的，令人兴奋的〞；B选项active意为“活泼的〞；C选项healthy意为“健康的〞。

2018年广东省中考英语试题+参考答案+听力音频mp3+听力材料(精校Word文本版)

机密★启用前2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1．全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。

用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不安以上要求作答的答案无效。

5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交问。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A．听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1. How did Susan do in the 100-meter race?A B C2. Where did the old man live?A B C3. Why did they punish Peter yesterday?A B C4. Which is the man the speaker is talking about?A B C5. What do people eat with in this country?A B CB．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6A. Rainy.B. Windy,C. Sunny.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

2018年度深圳市中考之英语试卷真题含答案解析

2018年度深圳市中考之英语试卷真题含答案解析第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1.--- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.--- Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly( ) 2.--- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It‟s harmful to your eyes.--- I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to( ) 3.--- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?--- Sounds great! It's a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy( ) 4.--- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.--- You‟d better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk( ) 5.---1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.---That‟s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.A. getsB. hasC. needs( ) 6.--- Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?---Sure. Go down the street, and you‟l l find it close to the Book City.A. behindB. oppositeC. near( ) 7.--- Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?--- Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family.A. MaybeB. ActuallyC. Generally( ) 8.--- Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.---Really? l can't wait to watch it.A. work onB. act outC. make upii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A.B.C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2018年广东省深圳市中考真题英语试题(答案+解析)

深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷（解析版）第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）（）1.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.―Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly【解析】Aover,意为“太，过于”；B选项around意为“大约”；C选项nearly意为“几乎，差不多"。

【考点】同义词转换more than短语意思近义词/短语more than 超出、多于over()2.—Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.―I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to【解析】BA选项，be good for意为"对…有好处”；B选项be bad for意为“对什么有坏处”；C选项be useful to意为“对…有用”。

【考点】同义短语转换()3. —Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?―Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy【解析】CA选项，lively意为"活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B选项active意为“活跃的”；C选项healthy意为“健康的”。

2018广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷(pdf原版,有答案)

深圳市 2018 年初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
第一部分选择题（60 分) Ⅰ词汇測试（15 分) i.从下面毎小題的 ABC 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答題卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.（共 8 小,每小题 1 分) ( )1. — More than 400 street gardens will be bun in Shenzhen next year. —Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. A. Over ( B. Around C. Nearly )2. — Tim. you spend too much lime on computers. It's harmful to your eyes. —I see. Thank you I'll do more sports instead. A. is good for ( B. is bad for C. is useful to )3. — Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? —Sounds great! It's a good way to keep fit. A. lively ( B. active C. healthy )4. — Mr. Li. I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest ( B. breath C. walk )5. — I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. —That's great. But it requires practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 6. —Excuse me. could you please tel me how to get to the Concert Hall? — Sure. Go down the street, and you'll find it close to the Book City. A. behind ( B. opposite C. near )7. — Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation? —Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe ( B. Actually C. Generally )8. — Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week. —Really? I can't wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up ii.根据句子意思,从下面小题的 A、B, C 三个选項中选出最怡当的词语完成句子，并在答 8 卡上将相应的宇母编号号涂黑，（共 7 小题,毎小题 1 分) ( )9. — Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. —Thai's good________ Reading makes a full man. A. dream ( B. wish C. habit )10. — Do you still remember our primary school teacher. Mrs. Liu? —Yes. she always encouraged us and gave us support________we met difficulties. A. whenever ( B. whatever C. however ) 11. — I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. — Mg too. I hope the German team will be the________. Its my favorite. A. player ( B. winner C. loser )12. — The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. —Please be more________. I believe

广东省深圳市2018年中考英语试题(解析版)

深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I. 词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）（）1. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.―Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. A. Over B. AroundC. Nearly【解析】Aover,意为“太，过于”；B 选项around 意为“大约”；C 选项nearly 意为“几乎，差不多"。

【考点】同义词转换^more than( )2.--- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.―I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is useful to【解析】BA 选项，be good for 意为"对…有好处”；B 选项be bad for 意为“对什么有坏处”；C 选项be useful to 意为“对…有用”。

【考点】同义短语转换( )3. --- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?―Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy【解析】CA选项，lively意为"活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B选项active意为“活跃的”；C选项healthy意为“健康的”。

2018年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语一模试卷一.选择填空1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣After seeing Snowflake Boy Manfu's picture，their class raised money for the poor children．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．（）A．collected B．put up C．brought up2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio．﹣﹣﹣Of course they were．You know，Spiderman was always those boys' favourite．（）A．made a speech B．disappearedC．showed up3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students．﹣﹣﹣That's good news for us．We have too much work to do after school．（）A．give a hand to B．give attention toC．take part in4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣As a result of playing computer games too much，Michael is near ﹣sighted and has to wear glasses．﹣﹣﹣It's difficult for youngsters to stay away from games．（）A．Thanks to B．Result in C．Because of5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What good news! Eric will be a delegate of UN and will set off for New York next Monday．﹣﹣﹣Yes，he made it as last．I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educational．（）A．leave for B．be away fromC．go on a trip to6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Stephen Hawking，the brilliant British scientist，passed away atthe age of 76last month．﹣﹣﹣What a pity! He is regarded as one of the best minds in the world．（）A．most valuable ideas B．greatest peopleC．wisest thoughts7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mother often warned Peter not to play on his phone in the street，but her warning fell on deaf ears．﹣﹣﹣Unfortunately，Peter was hit by a car and sent to hospital yesterday．（）A．was heard B．was agreedC．was not noticed8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hong Kong's richest，Li Ka﹣shing，announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July．﹣﹣﹣It is reported his fortune is up to $37billion．However，he led a dog's life during his childhood．（）A．had a happy life B．lived a hard lifeC．lived with a dog9．（1分）Your _______ is the way that your face looks at a moment．It shows what you are thinking or feeling．（）A．expression B．experience C．experiment10．（1分）If you _______ someone，you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way．（）A．encourage B．challenge C．introduce11．（1分）I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you，because I have to _______ my little brother at home（）A．look for B．make fun ofC．care for12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，I think I need a bigger room．﹣﹣﹣You should throw away your old toys．They have _______ too much space．（）A．taken up B．taken placeC．taken off13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack，you seemed _______ at the party．﹣﹣﹣You must be kidding．I felt _______ among those successful people．（）A．confident；out ofB．nervous；out of shapeC．relaxed；out of place14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What an amazing city Shenzhen is! It is modern and clean with many beautiful parks．﹣﹣﹣That's true．We can't imagine that it _______ be a small fishing village!（）A．is used for B．used toC．got used to15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time．﹣﹣﹣Yes．Putin is very popular．His votes were far _______ the others' in the election．（）A．beat；ahead ofB．defeated；better thanC．won；in front of二.完形填空16．（15分）Stephen Hawking，a famous British physicist，died aged 76on March 14th，2018．He died peacefully at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday，his family said．As one of the well﹣known （1）on space and time in the world，Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the Universe，and he is called the King of the Universe．However，this genius's life was not smooth and he had been （2）from the disease since he was 21years old．When he studied maths and science at Oxford University，he became （3）ill，causing his life very harsh：he could neither speak with his mouth nor stand on his legs or move his body．（4），he was given only a few years tolive．But he refused to （5）his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after （6）from Oxford University．In 1965，he got a doctor's degree in philosophy．Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University．He was known for his work with black holes and relativity，and wrote several popular science books，（7） A Brief History of Time，The Universe in a Nutshell，The Grand Design，etc．Although he lost many most important living conditions ordinary people have，he still felt he was rich，such as a finger that could move，a brain that could think…all these made him （8）to life．Last year，Hawking was invited to China．His self﹣confidence and humorous conversations（9）us deeply．From Stephen Hawking's（10）experience，we learn that nobody should lose hope，no matter how bad the situation is．As he once said，"Life is not fair，you just have to do the best you can in your own situation．"1．A．astronauts B．artists C．scientists2．A．separating B．suffering C．supporting3．A．seriously B．probably C．naturally4．A．As a result B．What's more C．For example5．A．take up B．put up C．give up6．A．graduating B．furthering C．completing7．A．according B．including C．during8．A．thankful B．harmful C．regretful9．A．increased B．improved C．impressed10．A．universal B．unusual C．ordinary三.阅读理解17．（6分）In recent years，there have been many breakthroughs in the AI （人工智能）field．Here，let us see four of the most interesting developments in AI in2017．（1）Which of the following developments can help parents learn about their children？A．Magic RadioB．Robot SophiaC．Samsung's BixbyD．AlphaGo Zero（2）What is the most amazing development from AlphaGo to AlphaGo Zero？A．It can record other players' life and analyzes their behavior．B．It can remember all the tasks it has done and show you again．C．It has the ability to learn from people，books and the Internet．D．It has very strong learning ability and masters Go in two days．（3）What can you read about Samsung's Bixby？A．Samsung's Bixby is more practical and enjoyable．B．Samsung's Bixby can talk in the way Sophia does．C．Samsung's Bixby has a smarter voice recognition system．D．Samsung's Bixby is better than new version AlphaGo Zero．（4）Which of the following can be the best title？A．AlphaGo Zero VS AlphaGoB．Samsung's Bixby VS Siri On IphoneC．Breakthroughs in the AI FieldD．Welcome to the AI Field18．（6分）A young prince had just recently become King．In order to rule his kingdom，he decided to learn all the wisdom of world．Therefore，he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from．Five years passed quickly．The wise men returned with their camels，carrying 5000books full of wisdom．Seeing so many books，the king was so shocked thathe didn't know how to start．So he ordered the wise men to condense the books and bring them back to him．Another five years passed．The wise men again went to see the king，this time bringing 500books，but the king still thought there were too many．Five more years passed．The wise men brought back 50books．At this time，the king was troubled with many problems，but he still felt were too many books．During the next few years，the wise men worked hard to condense the 50books into one book and present it to the king．The king took no interest in reading this book，nor did he have time to learn from it．More problems broke out in his kingdom﹣﹣﹣his enemies endlessly attacked and diseases affected his people．He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems．Finally，the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbour country and his country was destroyed．Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy．If there is no action，there can be no gain．Only if we set out to find wisdom can we make a difference．（1）Why did the king gather all the wise man？A．To help him rule the kingdom．B．To teach him some knowledge．C．To look for books for his kingdom．D．To look for books of wisdom for him．（2）What does the underlined word "condense" mean？A．To put much information into a small space．B．To make the price of books lower．C．To make the books smaller than ever．D．To make the books easier than ever．（3）Why wouldn't the king read the ONE book made from 50books？A．Because he didn't know how to start．B．Because he lost interest and time for it．C．Because he wasn't sure about that book．D．Because it didn't have the wisdom he wanted．（4）What can we learn from this passage？A．Time and tide wait for no man．B．Wisdom can make a country strong．C．Wisdom won't come to you by itself．D．The meaning of living is to find wisdom．19．（6分）Four years ago，Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games．At this year's Pyeong Chang Olympics，Wu not only returned，but also made history．On Feb 22th，2018，Wu won the gold medal in the men's short﹣track 500﹣metre race．He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds．He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short﹣track gold medal．BBC said Wu's win was " flawless"，because he was much faster than all of the other skaters．"I didn't give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start，" he told the media after the match．But China's short﹣track teams didn't do well in general at the Games．Chinese skaters in the women's 500 metres，3000﹣metre relay and men's 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold．Wu was China's biggest hope，which put a lot of pressure on him．But he proved himself with his great performance．Wu is now known as a highly talented skater．But things were not always that way．When Wu joined the national team in 2010，he was seen as almost "nothing" compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin，as his coaches said at the time．Their comments made him quite upset．But as the saying goes，"Winners never quit and quitters never win"．Wu didn't want to give up and worked as hard as he could．He practiced skating all year round．Heeven didn't return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years．"I believe in myself，" he told the media after his match at the Olympics．（1）What does the underlined word "flawless" mean？A．OrdinaryB．ValuableC．PerfectD．Difficult（2）According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？A．Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago．B．Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584seconds and made history．C．Wu's coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team．D．Chinese skaters in women's 500metres，3000﹣metre relay took home the gold．（3）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？A．The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way．B．Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10years．C．Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more and more hard﹣working on skating than Wu Dajing．D．It is the hardwork，confidence and strong will that have made Wu a champion．（4）Which one might be the best title of this passage？A．From Zero to Skating HeroB．The Dream of a Skater，WuC．Pyeong Chang Winner OlympicsD．Rising of China's Bright Skiing Star20．（6分）Cold weather，central heating，and falling leaves﹣﹣﹣all these things mean that flu season has arrived．And you shouldn't take flu lightly．Flu season comes every year from October to April．This year has been especially bad，according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （美国疾病防控中心CDC）．The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus．It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly﹣﹣﹣and it is much more serious．The flu can cause serious dehydration（脱水）and liver （肝脏）damage ，both of witch can kill people．The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people，since they have weaker immune （免疫）system．As of April 20，142children in the US had died from the flu during this flu season，according to CDC．These deaths are not limited to the USA．In China，many people die from the flu each year as well．An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season，which led to a wide discussion online．The man's family didn't know how serious the flu was，just like many others who don't understand the flu very well．What can you do to keep the flu away？Hygiene is important ﹣﹣﹣take a shower every day and wash your hands often．Do not spend time around people who have the flu．And if you can，get a flu vaccine ﹣﹣﹣this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu．All of these things can keep you safe during flu season．If you are stick with the flu，stay home to prevent spreading it to others．（1）What is the main idea of the second paragraph？A．It tells us it's the flu season now．B．It tells us the flu can kill people．C．It tells us what the cold is．D．It tells us what the flu is．（2）Who are easy to catch the flu？A．Kids and the old．B．Adults and children．C．Women and men．D．Doctors and reporters．（3）What led to a wide discussion online？A．That the children don't exercise very often．B．That the flu will cause serious liver damage．C．That an old man in Beijing died during the flu season．D．That the old man's family don't know what the flu is．（4）What does the last paragraph tell us？A．Get a flu vaccine shot．B．How to prevent the flu．C．Take a shower every dayD．Wash your hands often．21．（6分）Love it or not，flying is necessary if we want to get to a faraway destination．Taking a flight in China can be a boring experience．This is because Chinese airlines didn't allow smartphones to be powered on during flights．However，the launch of a new Chinese satellite Shijian 13has changed the situation．Now，many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smartphones freely，that is，we can finally catch up on our favorite books and songs while at 30000feet in the air．The communication satellite Shijian 13can transmit （输送）20gigabytes （GB 千兆）of data per second and cover most parts of China's land．This makes it the most powerful communication satellite China has ever developed．In fact，Shijian 13has a higher message capacity （容量）than the total capacity of all China's communication satellites launched．The powerful satellite has greatly improved the Internet，including that on fast ﹣moving transportation vehicles such as planes and high﹣speed trains．With shijian 13，people are able to get a download speed of up to 150MBps on their smartphones．According to Zhou Zhicheng，head of the communications satellite department of the China Academy of Space Technology，the speed means it takes less than one minute to download a 1﹣GB movie．Watching online TV on planes and high﹣speed trains has come true．But the satellite's benefits are far greater that that．China is trying to have22communication satellites in the sky by 2025．Shijian 13will be able to cover wider areas，including mountains，oceans and deserts．When people have emergencies while hiking or sailing，the satellite can help them report and ask for help．It will also help people in natural disasters．（1）What does the first paragraph tell us？A．Shijian 13has already enabled us to use smartphones while flying．B．China Airlines allow passengers aboard to use their smartphones．C．Shijian 13is a kind of rocket which can carry us to a faraway place．D．Shijian 13can make us catch up with latest books and pop songs．（2）What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3refer to？A．Shijian 13B．The InternetC．A high﹣speed trainD．The powerful satellite（3）Which sentence tells Shijian 13is the most powerful communication satellite？A．With it we can download a 1﹣GB movie within a second．B．With it we can ask for help when we meet typhoons in sea．C．With it we can do anything we like on high﹣speed trains．D．With it we can prevent natural disasters from happening．（4）What does the story mainly talk about？A．Why China's satellite technologies are so advanced．B．What the experience has been like on high﹣speed trains．C．How China develops the new communication satellite．D．What changes Shijian 13brings to China sooner or later．四.语法填空22．（10分）Srikanth Bolla，24years old，is the first blind CEO in the world，who built a company valued at over 75million．Today，he considers himself the （1）（lucky）man in the word，not only his （2）（succeed），but alsofor having great parents and friends who always stand by him．When Srikanth was born，some of his （3）（parent）friends and relatives them not to keep him，because it was difficult for a poor family （4）（raise）a blind baby．But his parents didn't follow them．They decided to give Srikanth a positive，loving environment．Life was not easy for Srikanth．He had to face many challenges all his life．He （5）（refuse）by his village school．So he had to go to school for special children．He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket．Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips，and helped him （6）his exams．（7）high school was difficult for a blind student，Srikanth didn't give up．Instead，he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT（麻省理工），and graduated from （8）university in 2012．After his graduation，he returned to India，and decided to start to a company （9）employed disabled people like him．Srikanth said，"Compassion（怜悯）is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up．If you do something good，it （10）（come）back to you．"五.书面表达23．（15分）假如你是九年级一班的李新，你们的新外教Peter想去北京参观故宫博物馆，希望你能给他作一个大概的介绍．请根据以下要点提示，用英语给他发一封电子邮件．要点内容：1．紫禁城（the Forbidden City）的基本情况，（又名…，建于1406﹣1420；古代皇帝emperor的寝宫；…）2．游客情况及地位（1987年UNESCO World Heritage；世界上最大的古代宫殿…）3．希望他尽快成行．4．写作要求：80词左右；条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点准确．Dear Peter，I'm Li XinYours，Li Xin2018年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.选择填空1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣After seeing Snowflake Boy Manfu's picture，their class raised money for the poor children．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．（）A．collected B．put up C．brought up【解答】根据句意"在看了"雪花男孩"的照片后，他们班为贫困的孩子们筹集了钱．"所给的单词raised 是筹钱，募捐的意思．A是筹集，B是张贴，C是抚养．故选：A．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio．﹣﹣﹣Of course they were．You know，Spiderman was always those boys' favourite．（）A．made a speech B．disappearedC．showed up【解答】考查动词词组，句子中come along意思为：偶然地）发生，来到，出现，选项A make a speech做演讲，选项B disappeared消失，选项C show up 出现，这里指：蜘蛛侠出现在游行队伍中，故选：C．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students．﹣﹣﹣That's good news for us．We have too much work to do after school．（）A．give a hand to B．give attention toC．take part in【解答】考查同义短语，句子中focus on的意思为：致力于；使聚焦于；对予以注意；选项A give a hand to帮助……，选项B give attention to关注，对予以注意，选项C take part in参加，结合语意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题．这对我们来说是个好消息．放学后我们有太多的工作要做．故选：B．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣As a result of playing computer games too much，Michael is near ﹣sighted and has to wear glasses．﹣﹣﹣It's difficult for youngsters to stay away from games．（）A．Thanks to B．Result in C．Because of【解答】首先结合题干推测原句的句意是"﹣﹣作为玩电脑游戏太多的结果，Michael眼睛近视而且戴上了眼镜．﹣﹣对于年轻人来说，很难远离游戏．"，其中下划线部分的意思是"作为……的结果"；各个选项的意思，A：多亏了；B：导致；C：因为/由于；所以下划线部分相当于because of．故选：C．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What good news! Eric will be a delegate of UN and will set off for New York next Monday．﹣﹣﹣Yes，he made it as last．I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educational．（）A．leave for B．be away fromC．go on a trip to【解答】考查动词短语．A出发去（某地）．B远离．C去了什么地方的旅行．结合语境"下星期一将启程前往纽约．"．可知，set off for启程去…＝leave for 出发去…故选：A．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Stephen Hawking，the brilliant British scientist，passed away at the age of 76last month．﹣﹣﹣What a pity! He is regarded as one of the best minds in the world．（）A．most valuable ideas B．greatest peopleC．wisest thoughts【解答】根据He is regarded as one of the best minds in the world．可知他被认为是世界上最伟大的人之一．这里用greatest people表示．故选：B．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mother often warned Peter not to play on his phone in the street，but her warning fell on deaf ears．﹣﹣﹣Unfortunately，Peter was hit by a car and sent to hospital yesterday．（）A．was heard B．was agreedC．was not noticed【解答】考查动词词义辨析．根据题干Mother often warned Peter not to play on his phone in the street，but her warning fell on deaf ears．可知她的警告却被置若罔闻．结合选项，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+done，was not noticed 不被注意．故选：C．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hong Kong's richest，Li Ka﹣shing，announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July．﹣﹣﹣It is reported his fortune is up to $37billion．However，he led a dog's life during his childhood．（）A．had a happy life B．lived a hard lifeC．lived with a dog【解答】考查动词短语．A过着幸福的生活．B过着艰苦的生活．C和一只狗生活．句意"﹣﹣香港首富，李嘉诚，在七月宣布在他计划在他的第九十岁生日之前退休．﹣﹣据报道，他的财产高达三百七十亿美元．然而，他童年生活很艰苦．"．可知，led a dog's life过着牛马不如的生活；过着贫困的生活．可以表达为lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活．故选：B．9．（1分）Your _______ is the way that your face looks at a moment．It shows what you are thinking or feeling．（）A．expression B．experience C．experiment【解答】A表示表情；B表示经历；C表示实验．由"它表现出你的所想或所感"可知描述的是表情．故选：A．10．（1分）If you _______ someone，you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way．（）A．encourage B．challenge C．introduce【解答】根据句意"如果你挑战某人，你邀请他们去战斗或者和他们在某方面竞争．"可知这是if 引导的条件句，要用主将从现，故if 从句要用一般现在时．A 是鼓励，B挑战，C是介绍．故选：B．11．（1分）I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you，because I have to _______ my little brother at home（）A．look for B．make fun ofC．care for【解答】考查动词短语，look for寻找，make fun of取笑，care for喜欢，照顾，结合语境：恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟．这里指照顾我的小弟弟，故选：C．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，I think I need a bigger room．﹣﹣﹣You should throw away your old toys．They have _______ too much space．（）A．taken up B．taken placeC．taken off【解答】考查动词短语．A．taken up占用；B．taken place发生；C．taken off 起飞，离开．根据题干You should throw away your old toys．可知他们占用了太多的空间．故选：A．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack，you seemed _______ at the party．﹣﹣﹣You must be kidding．I felt _______ among those successful people．（）A．confident；out ofB．nervous；out of shapeC．relaxed；out of place【解答】从You must be kidding，可以判断上面说的是在晚会上看起来很放松，这里用relaxed，而I felt _______ among those successful people这里feel out of place表示感到不自在．故选：C．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What an amazing city Shenzhen is! It is modern and clean with many beautiful parks．﹣﹣﹣That's true．We can't imagine that it _______ be a small fishing village!（）A．is used for B．used toC．got used to【解答】选项A意为：被用于……，选项B意为：过去经常……，选项C意为：习惯于．结合句意：我们无法想象它曾经是一个小渔村．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time．﹣﹣﹣Yes．Putin is very popular．His votes were far _______ the others' in the election．（）A．beat；ahead ofB．defeated；better thanC．won；in front of【解答】考查动词．beat打败某人．defeat打败某人，尤其指在战场上．win战胜某个队伍．结合语境"普京击败了其他候选人"．可知，用beat．第二个空，句意"他的选票远远超过其他人的选票．"．ahead of在…之前、领先．better than 比…更好．in front of在某物前面．故选：A．二.完形填空16．（15分）Stephen Hawking，a famous British physicist，died aged 76on March 14th，2018．He died peacefully at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday，his family said．As one of the well﹣known （1）C on space and time in the world，Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the Universe，and he is called the King of the Universe．However，this genius's life was not smooth and he had been （2）B from the disease since he was 21years old．When he studied maths and science at Oxford University，he became （3）A ill，causing his life very harsh：he could neither speak with his mouth nor stand on his legs or move his body．（4）B，he was given only a few years to live．But he refused to （5）C his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after （6）A from Oxford University．In 1965，he got a doctor's degree in philosophy．Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University．He was known for his work with black holes and relativity，and wrote several popular science books，（7）B A Brief History of Time，The Universe in a Nutshell，The Grand Design，etc．Although he lost many most important living conditions ordinary people have，he still felt he was rich，such as a finger that could move，a brain that could think…all these made him （8）A to life．Last year，Hawking was invited to China．His self﹣confidence and humorous conversations（9）C us deeply．From Stephen Hawking's（10）B experience，we learn that nobody should lose hope，no matter how bad the situation is．As he once said，"Life is not fair，you just have to do the best you can in your own situation．"1．A．astronauts B．artists C．scientists2．A．separating B．suffering C．supporting3．A．seriously B．probably C．naturally4．A．As a result B．What's more C．For example5．A．take up B．put up C．give up6．A．graduating B．furthering C．completing7．A．according B．including C．during8．A．thankful B．harmful C．regretful9．A．increased B．improved C．impressed10．A．universal B．unusual C．ordinary【解答】1．C．考查名词．A宇航员．B艺术家．C科学家．句意"作为世界上著名的空间和时间的___之一"．霍金是英国著名的科学家．选C．2．B．考查现在分词．A分开．B遭受．C支持．句意"这位天才的生活并不顺利，他从21岁起就一直__这种疾病．"．可知，应该是"遭受"．选B．3．A．考查副词．A严重地．B可能．C自然地．句意"他病得__，生活十分恶劣．"．可知，应该是"严重地"．选A．4．B．考查搭配．A结果．B而且、更重要的是．C例如．句意"他的生活非常恶劣：他既不能说话，也不能站在腿上，也不能移动他的身体．__，他被告知只活几年．"．可知，应该是"而且"．选B．5．C．考查动词短语．A占用；开始从事．B张贴，搭建．C放弃．句意"但他拒绝__生活的希望．"．根据上一句he was given only a few years to live他被告知只活几年．可知，应该是"放弃"．选C．6．A．考查动名词．A毕业．B促进．C完成．句意"从牛津大学__后继续就读于剑桥大学"．可知，应该是"毕业"．选A．7．B．考查介词．A根据．B包含．C其间．句意"他以黑洞和相对论著称，著有几本科普著作，__《时间简史》．"．可知，应该是"包含"．选B．8．A．考查形容词．A感激的．B有害的．C印象深刻的．句意"所有这些使他__生命．"．根据上一句he still felt he was rich，such as a finger that could move，a brain that could think他仍然觉得自己很富有，比如一个可以移动的手指，一个可以思考的大脑．可知，应该是"感激的．选A．9．C．考查动词．A增加．B提高．C给…以深刻印象．句意"他的自信和幽默的谈话给我们留下了深刻的__．"．可知，应该是"给…以深刻印象"．选C．10．B．考查形容词．A普遍的．B不寻常的．C普通的．句意"从史蒂芬•霍金的___经验"．根据下一句we learn that nobody should lose hope，no matter how bad the situation我们知道，无论形势多么糟糕，没有人会失去希望．可知，不能走路和说话，却成为著名的物理学家，应该是"不寻常的"．选B．三.阅读理解17．（6分）In recent years，there have been many breakthroughs in the AI （人工智能）field．Here，let us see four of the most interesting developments in AI in 2017．（1）Which of the following developments can help parents learn about their children？AA．Magic RadioB．Robot SophiaC．Samsung's BixbyD．AlphaGo Zero（2）What is the most amazing development from AlphaGo to AlphaGo Zero？D A．It can record other players' life and analyzes their behavior．B．It can remember all the tasks it has done and show you again．C．It has the ability to learn from people，books and the Internet．D．It has very strong learning ability and masters Go in two days．（3）What can you read about Samsung's Bixby？CA．Samsung's Bixby is more practical and enjoyable．B．Samsung's Bixby can talk in the way Sophia does．C．Samsung's Bixby has a smarter voice recognition system．D．Samsung's Bixby is better than new version AlphaGo Zero．（4）Which of the following can be the best title？CA．AlphaGo Zero VS AlphaGoB．Samsung's Bixby VS Siri On IphoneC．Breakthroughs in the AI FieldD．Welcome to the AI Field【解答】1．A．细节理解题；根据语境Parents can also use the app to talk to their children．家长也可以使用这个应用程序与他们的孩子交谈．可知此软件可以帮助家长了解他们的孩子，故选A．2．D．细节理解题；根据语境AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days withoutany human knowledge of the game．AlphaGo Zero对于没有此方面知识的人，两天也能学会掌握．结合选项，可知选D．3．C．细节理解题；根据语境Experts said that it is smarter than any other similar system专家说它比其他类似系统更聪明．可知选C．4．C．总结大意题；根据语境In recent years，there have been many breakthroughs in the AI （人工智能）field．近年来，人工智能领域有了许多突破性的进展．可知选C．18．（6分）A young prince had just recently become King．In order to rule his kingdom，he decided to learn all the wisdom of world．Therefore，he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from．Five years passed quickly．The wise men returned with their camels，carrying 5000books full of wisdom．Seeing so many books，the king was so shocked that he didn't know how to start．So he ordered the wise men to condense the books and bring them back to him．Another five years passed．The wise men again went to see the king，this time bringing 500books，but the king still thought there were too many．Five more years passed．The wise men brought back 50books．At this time，the king was troubled with many problems，but he still felt were too many books．During the next few years，the wise men worked hard to condense the 50books into one book and present it to the king．The king took no interest in reading this book，nor did he have time to learn from it．More problems broke out in his kingdom﹣﹣﹣his enemies endlessly attacked and diseases affected his people．He did not have the wisdom to solve these problems．Finally，the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbour country and his country was destroyed．Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy．If there is no action，there can be no gain．Only if we set out to find wisdom can we make a difference．。

2018年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案

2018年深圳市中考英语试卷及答案第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1.一More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen,——Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly2.- Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It is harmful to your eyes.-I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is helpful to3.— Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?—Sounds great! It ' s a good way to_keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy4.— Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You' d better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk5.一I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.— That ' s great. But it requires confidence and practice.A. getsB. hasC. needs6.一Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?—Sure. Go down the street, and you ' ll find it close to the Book City.A. behindB. oppositeC. near7.—Tony, have you a plan for the summer vacation?—Not yet. Perhaps I 'll go to my hometown with my family.A. MaybeB. ActuallyC. Generally8.— Our English club will put on a famous art play during the School Art Week.一Really? I can ' t wait to watch it.A. work onB. act outC. make upii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2018年广东省深圳市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1．-More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year．-Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful．A．Over B．Around C．Nearly2．-Tim, you spend too much time on computers．It's harmful to your eyes．-I see．Thank you I’ll do more sports insteadA．is good for B．is bad for C．is useful to3．-Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?-Sounds great! it's a good way to keep fit．A．lively B．active C．healthy4．-Mr．Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam-You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself．A．rest B．breath C．walk5．--I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up--That’s great．But it requires confidence and a lot of practice．A．gets B．has C．needs6．-Excuse me could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?- Sure．Go down the street, and you find it close to the Book City．A.behind B．opposite C．near7．---Tony,have you got any plan for the summer vacation?--- Not yet．Perhaps I 'll go back to my hometown with my family．A．Maybe B．Actually C．Generally8．---Our English club will put on a famous play during theschool art week．---Really? I can't wait to watch it．A．work on B．act out C．make upii．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。

2018年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语一模试卷及答案

2018年广东省深圳市福田区中考英语一模试卷及答案1.﹣﹣﹣After seeing Snowflake Boy Manfu's picture， their class raised money for the poor children．﹣﹣﹣Yes， they organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．（）A.collectedB.put upC.brought up2.﹣﹣﹣The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio．﹣﹣﹣Of course they were． You know， Spiderman was always those boys' favourite．（）A.made a speechB.disappearedC.showed up3.﹣﹣﹣The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students．﹣﹣﹣That's good news for us． We have too much work to do after school．（）A.give a hand toB.give attention toC.take part in4.﹣﹣﹣As a result of playing computer games too much， Michael is near﹣sighted and has to wear glasses．﹣﹣﹣It's difficult for youngsters to stay away from games．（）A.Thanks toB.Result inC.Because of5.﹣﹣﹣What good news! Eric will be a delegate of UN and will set off for New York next Monday．﹣﹣﹣Yes， he made it as last． I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educational．（）A.leave forB.be away fromC.go on a trip to6.﹣﹣﹣Stephen Hawking， the brilliant British scientist， passed away at the age of 76last month．﹣﹣﹣What a pity! He is regarded as one of the best minds in the world．（）A.most valuable ideasB.greatest peopleC.wisest thoughts7.﹣﹣﹣Mother often warned Peter not to play on his phone in the street，but her warning fell on deaf ears．﹣﹣﹣Unfortunately， Peter was hit by a car and sent to hospital yesterday．（）A.was heardB.was agreedC.was not noticed8.﹣﹣﹣Hong Kong's richest， Li Ka﹣shing， announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July．﹣﹣﹣It is reported his fortune is up to $37billion． However， he led a dog's life during his childhood．（）A.had a happy lifeB.lived a hard lifeC.lived with a dog9.Your _______ is the way that your face looks at a moment． It shows what you are thinking or feeling．（）A.expressionB.experienceC.experiment10.If you _______ someone， you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way．（）A.encourageB.challengeC.introduce11.I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you， because I have to _______ my little brother at home（）A.look forB.make fun ofC.care for12.﹣﹣﹣Mum， I think I need a bigger room．﹣﹣﹣You should throw away your old toys． They have _______ too much space．（）A.taken upB.taken placeC.taken off13.﹣﹣﹣Jack， you seemed _______ at the party．﹣﹣﹣You must be kidding． I felt _______ among those successful people．（）A.confident； out ofB.nervous； out of shapeC.relaxed； out of place14.﹣﹣﹣What an amazing city Shenzhen is! It is modern and clean with many beautiful parks．﹣﹣﹣That's true． We can't imagine that it _______ be a small fishing village!（）A.is used fored toC.got used to15.﹣﹣﹣Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time．﹣﹣﹣Yes． Putin is very popular． His votes were far _______ the others' in the election．（）A.beat； ahead ofB.defeated； better thanC.won； in front of16.Stephen Hawking， a famous British physicist， died aged 76on March14th， 2018． He died peacefully at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday， his family said．As one of the well﹣known （1）________on space and time in the world， Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the Universe， and he is called the King of the Universe． However， this genius's life was not smooth and he had been （2）_______ from the disease since he was 21years old． When he studied maths and science at Oxford University， he became （3）_______ ill， causing his life very harsh： he could neither speak with his mouth nor stand on his legs or move his body．（4）_______， he was given only a few years to live． But he refused to （5）_______ his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after （6）_______ from Oxford University． In 1965， he got adoctor's degree in philosophy． Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University． He was known for his work with black holes and relativity，and wrote several popular science books，（7）_______ A Brief History of Time， The Universe in a Nutshell， The Grand Design， etc．Although he lost many most important living conditions ordinary people have， he still felt he was rich， such as a finger that could move， a brain that could think…all these made him （8）_______ to life． Last year， Hawking was invited to China． His self﹣confidence and humorous conversations（9）_______ us deeply．From Stephen Hawking's（10）_______ experience， we learn that nobody should lose hope， no matter how bad the situation is． As he once said， "Life is not fair， you just have to do the best you can in your own situation．"A. astronautsB.artistsC. scientistsA. separatingB. sufferingC. supportingA. seriouslyB. probablyC. naturallyA. As a resultB. What's moreC. For exampleA. take upB. put upC. give upA. graduatingB. furtheringC. completingA. accordingB. includingC. duringA. thankfulB. harmfulC. regretfulA. increasedB. improvedC. impressedA. universalB. unusualC. ordinary17.In recent years， there have been many breakthroughs in the AI （人工智能） field． Here， let us see four of the most interesting developments in AI in 2017．(1)Which of the following developments can help parents learn about their children？（）A. Magic RadioB. Robot SophiaC. Samsung's BixbyD. AlphaGo Zero(2)What is the most amazing development from AlphaGo to AlphaGo Zero？（）A. It can record other players' life and analyzes their behavior．B. It can remember all the tasks it has done and show you again．C. It has the ability to learn from people， books and the Internet．D. It has very strong learning ability and masters Go in two days．(3)What can you read about Samsung's Bixby？（）A. Samsung's Bixby is more practical and enjoyable．B. Samsung's Bixby can talk in the way Sophia does．C. Samsung's Bixby has a smarter voice recognition system．D. Samsung's Bixby is better than new version AlphaGo Zero．(4)Which of the following can be the best title？（）A. AlphaGo Zero VS AlphaGoB. Samsung's Bixby VS Siri On IphoneC. Breakthroughs in the AI FieldD. Welcome to the AI Field18.A young prince had just recently become King． In order to rule his kingdom， he decided to learn all the wisdom of world． Therefore， he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from．Five years passed quickly． The wise men returned with their camels， carrying 5000books full of wisdom． Seeing so many books， the king was so shocked that he didn't know how to start． So he ordered the wise men to condense the books and bring them back to him． Another five years passed． The wise men again went to see the king， this time bringing 500books， but the king still thought there were too many． Five more years passed． The wise men brought back 50books． At this time， the king was troubled with many problems， but he still felt were too many books．During the next few years， the wise men worked hard to condense the 50books into one book and present it to the king． The king took nointerest in reading this book， nor did he have time to learn fromit． More problems broke out in his kingdom﹣﹣﹣his enemies endlessly attacked and diseases affected his people． He did not have the wisdom tosolve these problems． Finally， the king was killed by a ruler in the neighbour country and his country was destroyed．Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy． If there is no action， there can be no gain． Only if we set out to find wisdom can we make a difference．(1)Why did the king gather all the wise man？（）A. To help him rule the kingdom．B. To teach him some knowledge．C. To look for books for his kingdom．D. To look for books of wisdom for him．(2)What does the underlined word "condense" mean？（）A. To put much information into a small space．B. To make the price of books lower．C. To make the books smaller than ever．D. To make the books easier than ever．(3)Why wouldn't the king read the ONE book made from 50books？（）A. Because he didn't know how to start．B. Because he lost interest and time for it．C. Because he wasn't sure about that book．D. Because it didn't have the wisdom he wanted．(4)What can we learn from this passage？（）A. Time and tide wait for no man．B. Wisdom can make a country strong．C. Wisdom won't come to you by itself．D. The meaning of living is to find wisdom．19.Four years ago， Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games． At this year's Pyeong Chang Olympics， Wu not only returned， but also made history．On Feb 22th， 2018， Wu won the gold medal in the men's short﹣track 500﹣metre race． He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds． He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short﹣track gold medal． BBC said Wu's win was " flawless"， because he was much faster than all of the other skaters．"I didn't give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start，" he told the media after the match．But China's short﹣track teams didn't do well in general at theGames． Chinese skaters in the women's 500 metres， 3000﹣metre relay and men's 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold． Wu was China's biggest hope， which put a lot of pressure on him． But he proved himself with his great performance．Wu is now known as a highly talented skater． But things were not always that way． When Wu joined the national team in 2010， he was seen as almost "nothing" compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin，as his coaches said at the time． Their comments made him quite upset． But as the saying goes， "Winners never quit and quitters never win"． Wudidn't want to give up and worked as hard as he could． He practiced skating all year round． He even didn't return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years． "I believe in myself，" he told the media after his match at the Olympics．(1)What does the underlined word "flawless" mean？（）A. OrdinaryB. ValuableC. PerfectD. Difficult(2)According to the passage， which of the following is RIGHT？（）A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago．B. Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584seconds and madehistory．C. Wu's coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team．D. Chinese skaters in women's 500metres， 3000﹣metre relay took home the gold．(3)What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？（）A. The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way．B. Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for10years．C. Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more and more hard﹣working on skating than Wu Dajing．D. It is the hardwork， confidence and strong will that have made Wu a champion．(4)Which one might be the best title of this passage？（）A. From Zero to Skating HeroB. The Dream of a Skater， WuC. Pyeong Chang Winner OlympicsD. Rising of China's Bright Skiing Star20.Cold weather， central heating， and falling leaves﹣﹣﹣all these things mean that flu season has arrived． And you shouldn't take flu lightly． Flu season comes every year from October to April． This year has been especially bad， according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （美国疾病防控中心 CDC）．The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus． It isdifferent from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly﹣﹣﹣and it is much more serious．The flu can cause serious dehydration（脱水） and liver （肝脏）damage ，both of witch can kill people．The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people， since they have weaker immune （免疫） system． As of April 20， 142children in the US had died from the flu during this flu season， according to CDC．These deaths are not limited to the USA． In China， many people die from the flu each year as well． An elderly man in Beijing died from theflu this season， which led to a wide discussion online． The man's family didn't know how serious the flu was， just like many others who don't understand the flu very well．What can you do to keep the flu away？ Hygiene is important ﹣﹣﹣take a shower every day and wash your hands often． Do not spend time around people who have the flu． And if you can， get a flu vaccine ﹣﹣﹣this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu． All of these things can keep you safe during flu season． If you are stick with the flu， stay home to prevent spreading it to others．(1)What is the main idea of the second paragraph？（）A. It tells us it's the flu season now．B.It tells us the flu can kill people．C. It tells us what the cold is．D. It tells us what the flu is．(2)Who are easy to catch the flu？（）A. Kids and the old．B. Adults and children．C. Women and men．D. Doctors and reporters．(3)What led to a wide discussion online？（）A. That the children don't exercise very often．B. That the flu will cause serious liver damage．C. That an old man in Beijing died during the flu season．D. That the old man's family don't know what the flu is．(4)What does the last paragraph tell us？（）A. Get a flu vaccine shot．B. How to prevent the flu．C. Take a shower every dayD. Wash your hands often．21.Love it or not， flying is necessary if we want to get to a faraway destination． Taking a flight in China can be a boring experience． This is because Chinese airlines didn't allow smartphones to be powered on during flights． However， the launch of a new Chinese satellite Shijian 13has changed the situation． Now， many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smartphones freely， that is， we can finally catch up on ourfavorite books and songs while at 30000feet in the air．The communication satellite Shijian 13can transmit （输送）20gigabytes （GB千兆） of data per second and cover most parts of China's land． This makes it the most powerful communication satellite China has ever developed． In fact， Shijian 13has a higher message capacity （容量）than the total capacity of all China's communication satellites launched．The powerful satellite has greatly improved the Internet， including that on fast﹣moving transportation vehicles such as planes and high﹣speed trains．With shijian 13， people are able to get a download speed of up to 150MBps on their smartphones． According to Zhou Zhicheng， head of the communications satellite department of the China Academy of Space Technology， the speed means it takes less than one minute to download a 1﹣GB movie． Watching online TV on planes and high﹣speed trains has come true．But the satellite's benefits are far greater that that． China is trying to have 22communication satellites in the sky by 2025． Shijian13will be able to cover wider areas， including mountains， oceans and deserts． When people have emergencies while hiking or sailing， thesatellite can help them report and ask for help． It will also help people in natural disasters．(1)What does the first paragraph tell us？（）A. Shijian 13has already enabled us to use smartphones while flying．B. China Airlines allow passengers aboard to use their smartphones．C. Shijian 13is a kind of rocket which can carry us to a faraway place．D. Shijian 13can make us catch up with latest books and pop songs．(2)What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3refer to？（）A. Shijian 13B. The InternetC. A high﹣speed trainD. The powerful satellite(3)Which sentence tells Shijian 13is the most powerful communication satellite？（）A. With it we can download a 1﹣GB movie within a second．B. With it we can ask for help when we meet typhoons in sea．C. With it we can do anything we like on high﹣speed trains．D. With it we can prevent natural disasters from happening．(4)What does the story mainly talk about？（）A. Why China's satellite technologies are so advanced．B. What the experience has been like on high﹣speed trains．C. How China develops the new communication satellite．D. What changes Shijian 13brings to China sooner or later．22.Srikanth Bolla， 24years old， is the first blind CEO in the world， who built a company valued at over 75million． Today， he considers himself the （1）（lucky） man in the word， not only his（2）（succeed）， but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him．When Srikanth was born， some of his （3）（parent） friends and relatives advised them not to keep him， because it was difficult for a poor family （4）（raise） a blind baby． But his parents didn't follow them． They decided to give Srikanth a positive， loving environment．Life was not easy for Srikanth． He had to face many challenges all his life． He （5）（refuse） by his village school． So he had to go to school for special children． He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket． Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips， and helped him （6） his exams．（7） high school was difficult for a blind student， Srikanthdidn't give up． Instead， he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MIT（麻省理工）， and graduated from （8） university in2012． After his graduation， he returned to India， and decided to startto a company （9） employed disabled people like him．Srikanth said， "Compassion（怜悯） is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up． If you do something good， it （10）（come） back to you．"(1)_______________(2)_______________(3)_______________(4)_______________(5)_______________(6)_______________(7)_______________(8)_______________(9)_______________(10)_______________23.假如你是九年级一班的李新，你们的新外教Peter想去北京参观故宫博物馆，希望你能给他作一个大概的介绍．请根据以下要点提示，用英语给他发一封电子邮件．要点内容：1．紫禁城（the Forbidden City）的基本情况，（又名…，建于1406﹣1420；古代皇帝emperor的寝宫；…）2．游客情况及地位（1987年UNESCO World Heritage；世界上最大的古代宫殿…）3．希望他尽快成行．4．写作要求：80词左右；条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点准确．(1)Dear Peter，I'm Li Xin________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Xin1.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣在看了"雪花男孩"的照片后，他们班为贫困的孩子们筹集了钱．﹣是的，他们在操场上组织了一个书展，卖了一些书和CD．【解答】根据句意"在看了"雪花男孩"的照片后，他们班为贫困的孩子们筹集了钱．"所给的单词raised 是筹钱，募捐的意思．A是筹集，B是张贴， C是抚养．故选：A．【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．【答案】(1)A2.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣﹣当蜘蛛侠在环球影展的游行队伍中出现时，男孩子们都疯了．﹣﹣﹣当然，你知道，蜘蛛侠一直是那些男孩子的最爱．【解答】考查动词词组，句子中come along意思为：偶然地）发生，来到，出现，选项A make a speech做演讲，选项B disappeared消失，选项C show up出现，这里指：蜘蛛侠出现在游行队伍中，故选：C．【点评】首先理解句子的含义．抓住动词的固定搭配，注意语境，结合正确的语法知识答题．【答案】(1)C3.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题．这对我们来说是个好消息．放学后我们有太多的工作要做．【解答】考查同义短语，句子中focus on的意思为：致力于；使聚焦于；对予以注意；选项A give a hand to帮助……，选项B give attention to关注，对予以注意，选项C take part in参加，结合语意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题．这对我们来说是个好消息．放学后我们有太多的工作要做．故选：B．【点评】首先理解句子的含义．抓住动词的固定搭配，注意语境，结合正确的语法知识答题．【答案】(1)B4.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣作为玩电脑游戏太多的结果，Michael眼睛近视而且戴上了眼镜．﹣﹣对于年轻人来说，很难远离游戏．【解答】首先结合题干推测原句的句意是"﹣﹣作为玩电脑游戏太多的结果，Michael 眼睛近视而且戴上了眼镜．﹣﹣对于年轻人来说，很难远离游戏．"，其中下划线部分的意思是"作为……的结果"；各个选项的意思，A：多亏了；B：导致；C：因为/由于；所以下划线部分相当于because of．故选：C．【点评】了解划线处所给单词或短语的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．as a result of ＝because of．【答案】(1)C5.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣多好的消息啊！埃里克将成为联合国代表，下星期一将启程前往纽约．﹣﹣是的，最后他做到了．我相信他的文化交流是有教育意义的．【解答】考查动词短语．A出发去（某地）．B远离．C去了什么地方的旅行．结合语境"下星期一将启程前往纽约．"．可知，set off for启程去…＝leave for出发去…故选：A．【点评】此题知识点是考查动词短语的同义词用法．结合语境，分析动词短语意思．积累一些固定搭配．选择同义词，完成试题．【答案】(1)A6.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣史蒂芬•霍金是英国杰出的科学家，上个月去世，享年76岁．﹣﹣真可惜！他被认为是世界上最伟大的人之一．【解答】根据He is regarded as one of the best minds in the world．可知他被认为是世界上最伟大的人之一．这里用greatest people表示．故选：B．【点评】解答本题注意划线部分的意思，然后根据所给选项进行选择．【答案】(1)B7.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】母亲经常警告彼得不要在街上玩手机，但她的警告却被置若罔闻．﹣﹣不幸的是，彼得昨天被车撞了，被送进了医院．【解答】考查动词词义辨析．根据题干Mother often warned Peter not to play on his phone in the street， but her warning fell on deaf ears．可知她的警告却被置若罔闻．结合选项，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+done，was not noticed不被注意．故选：C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，结合给出的选项，重点分析fell on deaf ears的含义．【答案】(1)C8.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣香港首富，李嘉诚，在七月宣布在他计划在他的第九十岁生日之前退休．﹣﹣据报道，他的财产高达三百七十亿美元．然而，他童年生活很艰苦．【解答】考查动词短语．A过着幸福的生活．B过着艰苦的生活．C和一只狗生活．句意"﹣﹣香港首富，李嘉诚，在七月宣布在他计划在他的第九十岁生日之前退休．﹣﹣据报道，他的财产高达三百七十亿美元．然而，他童年生活很艰苦．"．可知，led adog's life过着牛马不如的生活；过着贫困的生活．可以表达为lived a hard life 过着艰苦的生活．故选：B．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择意思相近的动词短语．完成试题．【答案】(1)B9.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】你的表情指的是你的脸在某个时候看起来的样子．它表现出你的所想或所感．【解答】A表示表情；B表示经历；C表示实验．由"它表现出你的所想或所感"可知描述的是表情．故选：A．【点评】此题需要熟悉每个选项的意思，再结合句意，选择正确的答案．【答案】(1)A10.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】如果你挑战某人，你邀请他们去战斗或者和他们在某方面竞争．【解答】根据句意"如果你挑战某人，你邀请他们去战斗或者和他们在某方面竞争．"可知这是if 引导的条件句，要用主将从现，故if 从句要用一般现在时．A是鼓励，B挑战，C是介绍．故选：B．【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．【答案】(1)B11.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟．【解答】考查动词短语，look for寻找，make fun of取笑， care for喜欢，照顾，结合语境：恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟．这里指照顾我的小弟弟，故选：C．【点评】首先理解句子的含义．抓住动词的固定搭配，注意语境，结合正确的语法知识答题．【答案】(1)C12.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】妈妈，我想我需要一个更大的房间．﹣﹣你应该扔掉你的旧玩具．他们占用了太多的空间．【解答】考查动词短语．A．taken up占用；B．taken place发生；C．taken off起飞，离开．根据题干You should throw away your old toys．可知他们占用了太多的空间．故选：A．【点评】理解三个短语的含义，You should throw away your old toys．结合选项作答．【答案】(1)A13.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣杰克，你在聚会上看起来很放松．﹣﹣你一定是在开玩笑．我在那些成功人士中间感到不自在．【解答】从You must be kidding，可以判断上面说的是在晚会上看起来很放松，这里用relaxed，而I felt _______ among those successful people这里feel out of place表示感到不自在．故选：C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．【答案】(1)C14.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣深圳是个多么神奇的城市啊！它是现代化的，干净的，有许多美丽的公园．﹣这是真的．我们无法想象它曾经是一个小渔村．【解答】选项A意为：被用于……，选项B意为：过去经常……，选项C意为：习惯于．结合句意：我们无法想象它曾经是一个小渔村．故选：B．【点评】本题考查固定词组used to．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．【答案】(1)B15.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略【详解】(1)【分析】﹣﹣普京击败了其他候选人，第四次当选总统．﹣﹣是的．普京很受欢迎．他的选票远远超过其他人的选票．【解答】考查动词．beat打败某人．defeat打败某人，尤其指在战场上．win战胜某个队伍．结合语境"普京击败了其他候选人"．可知，用beat．第二个空，句意"他的选票远远超过其他人的选票．"．ahead of在…之前、领先．better than比…更好．in front of在某物前面．故选：A．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．注意介词短语的区别．结合语境，完成试题．【答案】(1)A16.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略(5)略(6)略(7)略(8)略(9)略(10)略【详解】(1)【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍英国著名物理学家霍金．他一生致力于发现宇宙的奥秘，他被称为宇宙之王．这位天才的生活并不顺利，他既不能说话，也不能站着，但是他没有对生活失去希望，正如他曾经说过的："生活不公平，你只需要在你自己的处境中尽你所能．"考查名词．A宇航员．B艺术家．C科学家．句意"作为世界上著名的空间和时间的___之一"．霍金是英国著名的科学家．选C．(2)考查现在分词．A分开．B遭受．C支持．句意"这位天才的生活并不顺利，他从21岁起就一直__这种疾病．"．可知，应该是"遭受"．选B．(3)考查副词．A严重地．B可能．C自然地．句意"他病得__，生活十分恶劣．"．可知，应该是"严重地"．选A．(4)考查搭配．A结果．B而且、更重要的是．C例如．句意"他的生活非常恶劣：他既不能说话，也不能站在腿上，也不能移动他的身体．__，他被告知只活几年．"．可知，应该是"而且"．选B．(5)考查动词短语．A占用；开始从事．B张贴，搭建．C放弃．句意"但他拒绝__生活的希望．"．根据上一句he was given only a few years to live他被告知只活几年．可知，应该是"放弃"．选C．(6)考查动名词．A毕业．B促进．C完成．句意"从牛津大学__后继续就读于剑桥大学"．可知，应该是"毕业"．选A．(7)考查介词．A根据．B包含．C其间．句意"他以黑洞和相对论著称，著有几本科普著作，__《时间简史》．"．可知，应该是"包含"．选B．(8)考查形容词．A感激的．B有害的．C印象深刻的．句意"所有这些使他__生命．"．根据上一句he still felt he was rich， such as a finger that could move， a brain that could think他仍然觉得自己很富有，比如一个可以移动的手指，一个可以思考的大脑．可知，应该是"感激的．选A．(9)考查动词．A增加．B提高．C给…以深刻印象．句意"他的自信和幽默的谈话给我们留下了深刻的__．"．可知，应该是"给…以深刻印象"．选C．(10)考查形容词．A普遍的．B不寻常的．C普通的．句意"从史蒂芬•霍金的___经验"．根据下一句 we learn that nobody should lose hope， no matter how bad the situation我们知道，无论形势多么糟糕，没有人会失去希望．可知，不能走路和说话，却成为著名的物理学家，应该是"不寻常的"．选B．【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)B(5)C(6)A(7)B(8)A(9)C(10)B17.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略【详解】(1)【分析】本文主要介绍了2017年人工智能最有意思的四个发明：Magic Radio；Sophia， Robot；Samsung's Bixby；AlphaGo Zero．A．细节理解题；根据语境 Parents can also use the app to talk to their children．家长也可以使用这个应用程序与他们的孩子交谈．可知此软件可以帮助家长了解他们的孩子，故选A．(2)细节理解题；根据语境 AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game． AlphaGo Zero对于没有此方面知识的人，两天也能学会掌握．结合选项，可知选D．(3)细节理解题；根据语境 Experts said that it is smarter than any other similar system专家说它比其他类似系统更聪明．可知选C．(4)总结大意题；根据语境 In recent years， there have been many breakthroughs in the AI （人工智能） field．近年来，人工智能领域有了许多突破性的进展．可知选C．【点评】此题考查科普知识阅读，在理解文章意思基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)C18.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略【详解】(1)【分析】文章主要通过一个国王想变得聪明，但自己又不主动学习．告诉我们智慧中有我们自己去学习．D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 he gathered all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from．可知他召集了所有的智慧人从他的国家和国外，命令他们寻找书籍，让他阅读和学习，故答案是D．(2)考查词汇题，根据文中的前面 Seeing so many books， the king was so shocked that he didn't know how to start．看到这么多书，国王非常震惊，他不知道如何开始，可知condense，再拿回来，应该是压缩下，故答案是A．(3)考查细节理解题，根据文中的第3段 During the next few years， the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and present it to the king． The king took no interest in reading this book， nor did he have time to learn from it．可知在接下来的几年里，智者努力地把这50本书浓缩成一本书送给国王．国王对这本书不感兴趣，也没有时间从中学习，故答案是B．(4)考查归纳题，根据文中的最后1段Waiting for wisdom to come to you is justa way of being lazy． If there is no action， there can be no gain． Only if we set out to find wisdom can we make a difference．如果没有行动，就没有收获．只有我们开始寻找智慧，我们才能改变．可知自己不努力，智慧不会主动找你，故答案是C．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)C19.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略【详解】(1)【分析】本文讲述了速滑运动员武大靖从开始不被人们所看好，到后来通过自己的努力，取得奥运会的冠军并打破世界纪录．词义猜测题．根据该词后面的"…because he was much faster than all of the other skaters．"（因为他比其他所有运动员都快）可知，他的胜利是完美的．故选C．(2) 细节理解题．根据" …Wu not only returned， but also made history．"和" He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds．"可知，武大靖以39.584秒打破世界纪录，创造了历史．故选B．(3) 段落归纳题．最后一段内容讲述了，武大靖现在被认为是有很高天赋的速滑运动员，但在之前，他并不被人们所看好．然而，他没有放弃，而是全年无休地努力训练速滑，他相信他自己能取得成功．所以，D项"正是努力、自信、强壮使武大靖获得冠军"符合文意．(4) 标题归纳题．本文讲述了速滑运动员武大靖从开始不被人们所看好，到后来通过自己的努力，取得奥运会的冠军并打破世界纪录．故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A20.【能力值】无【知识点】(1)略(2)略(3)略(4)略【详解】(1)【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍流感是一种由流感病毒引起的疾病，它与普通感冒的区别在于它能突然发作﹣﹣﹣而且更严重．尤其是儿童或老年人．因此预防流感很重要．作者列举了一些预防流感的方法．。